Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Saint John--St. Stephen New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	168,389	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	172,764	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	79,908	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	71,011	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	20.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	8,374.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	168,385	81,390	87,000
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	26,785	13,540	13,250
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	8,270	4,150	4,120
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	9,280	4,790	4,495
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	9,235	4,600	4,635
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	109,805	53,525	56,275
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	9,860	5,090	4,770
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	9,475	4,855	4,615
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	8,840	4,380	4,455
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	9,125	4,355	4,775
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	9,950	4,740	5,205
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	10,935	5,225	5,710
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	11,525	5,550	5,980
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	13,840	6,630	7,205
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	13,600	6,535	7,065
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	12,655	6,165	6,495
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	31,800	14,330	17,480
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	11,095	5,385	5,710
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	7,665	3,675	3,990
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	5,355	2,470	2,885
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	3,730	1,555	2,180
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	3,950	1,245	2,705
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	2,395	830	1,565
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	1,170	340	830
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	330	75	260
100 years and over	35	0	35	55	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	15.9	16.6	15.2
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	18.9	17.6	20.1
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	42.7	41.7	43.7
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	44.7	43.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	71,010	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	46,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	1,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	19,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	1,695	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	4,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	11,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	71,010	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	19,970	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	27,025	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	11,085	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	8,700	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	4,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	164,965	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	141,605	67,855	73,755
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	83,465	41,700	41,765
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	69,945	34,945	35,000
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	13,520	6,755	6,760
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	58,140	26,150	31,985
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	35,290	18,610	16,675
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	4,645	2,000	2,640
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	8,875	3,690	5,185
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	9,335	1,855	7,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	49,725	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	27,780	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	10,575	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	8,145	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	49,730	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	41,070	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	34,315	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	6,755	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	8,660	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	6,950	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	41,070	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	22,250	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	18,820	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	8,280	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	7,505	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	8,660	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	5,530	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	2,290	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	27,915	12,730	15,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	71,010	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	47,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	21,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	26,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	1,005	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	22,310	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	19,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	2,335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	166,250	80,510	85,740
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	142,370	70,395	71,975
French only	100	50	55	165	80	90
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	22,955	9,650	13,310
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	755	390	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	166,250	80,510	85,740
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	159,660	77,420	82,240
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	5,505	2,555	2,950
English and French	215	110	105	360	165	200
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	720	370	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	5,690	2,635	3,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	3.4	3.3	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	166,245	80,510	85,735
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	165,045	79,965	85,075
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	159,615	77,215	82,405
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	153,665	74,485	79,180
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	5,950	2,730	3,220
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	5,430	2,750	2,675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	5,420	2,750	2,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	875	490	380
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	845	480	365
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	695	400	295	770	435	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	65	40	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	85	35	50	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	415	160	250
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	50	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	325	130	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	70	30	35
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	15	5	15
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	2,210	1,155	1,055
Albanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	355	175	185
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	105	100	350	170	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	50	25	20
Russian	130	65	60	185	85	100
Serbian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	120	55	65	605	310	295
Afrikaans	0	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dutch	40	20	20	215	120	95
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	70	25	40	315	150	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	0	5	5	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	80	55	25
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	485	275	205
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	300	180	120
Bengali	60	35	25	65	35	25
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hindi	45	35	15	50	40	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	5
Marathi	15	5	10	10	5	10
Nepali	35	20	15	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	25	25	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	20	75	45	30
Iranian languages	155	80	80	185	100	90
Kurdish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	665	335	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	110	55	50
Portuguese	60	30	30	85	45	40
Romanian	50	25	25	135	70	60
Spanish	220	105	110	345	160	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	525	260	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	105	55	50
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	20	15	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	925	465	455
Chinese languages	750	380	365	920	465	455
Cantonese	80	45	40	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	580	290	290	705	355	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	65	30	35
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	650	305	345	1,200	545	660
English and French	390	185	205	745	335	405
English and non-official language	240	110	135	425	190	235
French and non-official language	10	5	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	166,250	80,510	85,740
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	164,785	79,845	84,935
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	161,550	78,210	83,335
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	159,420	77,200	82,220
French	1,035	490	550	2,125	1,015	1,115
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	3,235	1,635	1,600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	3,235	1,635	1,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	735	395	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	720	385	335
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	650	350	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	75	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	195	95	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	160	80	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	10	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	890	445	450
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	170	85	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	170	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Russian	85	45	40	120	60	60
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	105	45	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	280	150	135
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	155	80	75
Bengali	35	20	20	40	15	20
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	5	10
Hindi	15	5	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	10	0	5
Nepali	30	10	15	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	50	25	20
Iranian languages	120	60	55	125	70	60
Kurdish	15	5	5	15	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	310	150	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Portuguese	25	10	15	30	15	15
Romanian	25	15	10	80	40	45
Spanish	105	55	55	170	85	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	445	220	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	55	25	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	50	25	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	720	375	350
Chinese languages	585	305	285	725	375	350
Cantonese	50	25	20	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	580	290	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	1,465	660	800
English and French	265	130	140	520	225	300
English and non-official language	530	255	275	895	425	475
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	166,245	80,510	85,740
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	158,905	77,130	81,775
English	1,360	655	700	2,350	1,130	1,220
French	1,445	615	830	3,400	1,455	1,945
Non-official language	790	415	375	1,465	735	730
Aboriginal	5	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	1,450	730	725
English and French	30	15	10	35	15	20
English and non-official language	30	10	15	40	20	15
French and non-official language	30	10	20	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	138,245	66,455	71,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	131,500	63,115	68,385
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	32,053	40,217	26,372
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	131,550	63,120	68,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	29,035	35,422	24,460
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	115,980	57,365	58,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	30,283	38,464	24,015
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	93,860	39,760	54,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	7,444	8,203	6,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	94,335	48,110	46,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	31,603	39,297	25,831
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	138,225	66,455	71,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	131,650	63,270	68,380
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	41,531	50,409	33,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	131,695	63,280	68,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	34,642	41,013	28,749
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	115,965	57,520	58,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	40,218	49,365	31,214
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	94,425	40,070	54,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	8,511	8,724	8,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	94,340	48,185	46,155
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	41,131	49,494	32,401
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	138,220	66,455	71,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	46,955	25,450	21,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	48,164	56,346	41,376
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	57,837	66,663	47,394
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	85.6	89.2	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	70.8	74.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	14.4	10.8	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	138,240	66,455	71,785
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	6,740	3,340	3,400
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	131,500	63,115	68,385
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.1	95.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	18,240	7,455	10,790
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	22,520	8,155	14,360
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	21,330	8,085	13,245
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	17,050	7,690	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	14,180	7,020	7,160
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	10,005	5,795	4,205
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	7,255	4,555	2,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	5,610	3,195	2,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	4,145	2,460	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	2,875	1,995	875
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	8,290	6,710	1,580
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	5,930	4,760	1,170
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	2,360	1,950	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	138,240	66,455	71,785
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	6,690	3,335	3,355
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	131,550	63,120	68,435
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.2	95.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	18,980	7,565	11,410
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	23,935	8,745	15,190
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	24,990	9,890	15,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	20,605	9,795	10,810
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	15,005	8,360	6,645
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	9,700	5,920	3,780
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	6,820	3,995	2,825
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	4,260	3,000	1,260
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	7,255	5,850	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	2,425	1,915	510
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	1,580	1,285	295
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	3,255	2,655	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	138,240	66,455	71,785
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	43,900	18,350	25,560
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	94,335	48,105	46,230
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	68.2	72.4	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	12,345	5,805	6,545
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	7,410	3,125	4,285
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	12,765	5,210	7,550
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	12,835	5,175	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	10,985	5,105	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	9,245	4,570	4,680
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	6,650	3,950	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	5,240	3,270	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	4,550	2,480	2,070
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	12,300	9,410	2,890
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	3,315	2,020	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	2,335	1,725	605
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	6,650	5,670	985
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	71,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	61,569	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	54,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	19,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	29,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	27,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	51,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	78,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	67,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	71,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	76,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	64,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	19,980	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	37,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	32,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	51,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	92,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	76,784	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	71,010	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	1,005	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	1,775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	1,520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	3,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	3,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	3,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	3,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	3,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	3,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	3,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	5,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	4,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	4,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	3,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	18,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	6,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	4,540	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	4,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	71,010	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	1,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	1,810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	3,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	4,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	3,805	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	4,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	3,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	6,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	6,150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	5,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	4,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	3,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	12,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	6,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	3,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	3,275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	49,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	78,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	67,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	20,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	71,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	62,704	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	107,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	90,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	8,050	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	42,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	40,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	49,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	92,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	76,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	21,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	84,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	70,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	19,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	118,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	96,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	8,015	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	51,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	45,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	24,905	11,455	13,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	28,231	31,042	26,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	25,997	27,759	25,076
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	24,800	11,195	13,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	36,352	39,897	33,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	30,930	33,043	29,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	164,965	79,955	85,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	91,800	42,940	48,860
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	18,930	8,855	10,080
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	19,520	8,570	10,950
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	18,225	8,450	9,775
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	17,935	8,650	9,285
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	17,195	8,415	8,780
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	73,165	37,015	36,150
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	16,680	8,330	8,350
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	16,440	8,220	8,225
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	15,515	7,790	7,725
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	14,475	7,430	7,045
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	10,050	5,245	4,805
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	164,965	79,950	85,010
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	32,565	16,490	16,075
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	10,030	5,025	5,000
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	102,890	49,840	53,055
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	29,510	13,625	15,880
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	28,765	13,005	15,760
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	7,815	3,970	3,840
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	2,755	1,400	1,360
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	15,905	7,100	8,805
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	5,050	1,935	3,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	17.4	16.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	24.0	24.1	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	27.5	27.9	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	15.5	14.2	16.6
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	17.1	14.2	19.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	12,960	6,265	6,690
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	3,400	1,760	1,640
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	1,280	650	635
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	8,885	4,230	4,655
65 years and over	430	155	270	670	275	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	7.9	7.8	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	10.4	10.7	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	12.8	12.9	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	8.6	8.5	8.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	2.3	2.0	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	164,965	79,975	84,990
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	164,235	79,590	84,645
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	164,045	79,530	84,515
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	22,985	9,830	13,155
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	7,650	3,795	3,855
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	50	0	40
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	40	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	40	0	35
Malecite	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	25	0	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	7,605	3,790	3,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	985	525	460
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	970	515	455
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	690	395	295	805	445	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	145	60	85
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	160	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	165	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	475	175	300
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	100	45	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	30	0	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	420	155	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	85	50	35
Kannada	15	10	10	30	15	15
Malayalam	15	0	10	15	0	10
Tamil	10	0	0	20	20	0
Telugu	20	10	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	3,650	1,835	1,815
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	505	275	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	495	265	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Czech	10	10	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	35	25	15	85	45	40
Russian	195	100	95	280	145	135
Serbian	10	10	0	20	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	130	70	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	115	155	945	430	515
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	0	20
Danish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dutch	25	10	20	240	120	125
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	10
German	235	110	130	660	310	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	115	80	35
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	695	415	275
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	430	260	170
Bengali	35	25	10	60	30	25
Gujarati	30	10	15	25	10	20
Hindi	245	145	105	305	180	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	40	45	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	65	25	115	80	40
Iranian languages	235	130	105	280	165	115
Kurdish	35	20	15	35	15	15
Pashto	20	15	10	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	230	140	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	1,500	685	815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	145	70	70
Portuguese	55	35	20	120	55	60
Romanian	55	25	35	145	70	75
Spanish	535	240	290	1,150	510	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	100	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	550	290	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	30	10	25
Bamanankan	25	15	15	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	40	35	10
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	65	25	40	75	30	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	410	150	260
American Sign Language	115	45	70	190	70	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	230	85	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	1,085	575	505
Chinese languages	905	480	420	1,085	580	505
Cantonese	155	65	90	195	70	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	840	455	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	110	65	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	55	45	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	75	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	15	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	164,965	79,975	84,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	160,135	77,550	82,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	31,690	16,100	15,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	128,440	61,455	66,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	4,830	2,425	2,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	164,965	79,975	84,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	155,250	75,160	80,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	8,800	4,245	4,550
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	3,205	1,445	1,755
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	785	405	380
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	725	370	350
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	1,695	865	830
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	510	255	260
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	1,185	610	575
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	2,390	1,155	1,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	920	565	350
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	8,800	4,245	4,550
Under 5 years	530	235	295	1,275	595	680
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	1,730	860	875
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	1,460	710	750
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	3,490	1,635	1,850
45 years and over	395	215	180	845	450	395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	8,795	4,250	4,555
Americas	670	330	340	2,285	1,065	1,220
Brazil	10	10	0	15	15	10
Colombia	25	15	15	25	15	15
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	10	10
Mexico	30	0	25	45	10	40
Peru	20	15	10	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	1,860	845	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	225	125	100
Europe	1,085	500	580	3,020	1,460	1,560
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	15	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	15	10	0	60	30	30
Germany	90	30	60	280	120	160
Greece	55	35	15	75	45	30
Hungary	10	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	30	0	30
Italy	15	15	0	35	30	10
Netherlands	25	10	15	220	130	90
Poland	20	10	15	55	25	25
Portugal	40	20	15	45	30	15
Romania	45	15	30	130	55	70
Russian Federation	35	20	10	70	35	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	75	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	1,690	785	900
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	180	85	95
Africa	265	130	135	385	195	195
Algeria	0	10	0	15	10	0
Egypt	15	10	0	25	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	25	10	15
Morocco	15	10	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	215	100	120
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	3,030	1,495	1,535
Afghanistan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	20	10	15	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	685	355	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	20	10	10
India	180	100	80	230	135	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	170	105	65
Iraq	15	10	15	20	10	15
Japan	15	0	15	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	485	245	240
Lebanon	70	35	35	85	45	40
Pakistan	55	40	10	75	50	25
Philippines	135	45	85	375	145	235
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	370	190	175
Taiwan	25	10	15	30	10	20
Viet Nam	100	45	60	125	55	70
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	290	130	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	80	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	2,390	1,160	1,230
Americas	85	40	40	225	115	115
Brazil	0	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	185	100	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	65	25	40	240	100	140
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	10	40	15	20
Russian Federation	15	10	10	35	15	25
Ukraine	20	15	0	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	50	10	35
Africa	145	75	65	150	75	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	50	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	60	15	40
Asia	1,250	630	615	1,745	855	890
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	500	275	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	80	55	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	85	45	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	85	40	45	115	55	65
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	180	85	95
Lebanon	65	35	30	65	35	30
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	35	15	15
Philippines	30	10	25	205	70	135
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	345	175	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	35	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	25	10	15
Australia	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	164,965	79,975	84,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	10,405	5,150	5,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	11,750	5,490	6,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	142,810	69,340	73,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	5,745	2,895	2,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	3,300	1,650	1,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	1,310	835	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	1,995	820	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	1,555	745	810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	870	490	380
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	164,965	79,975	84,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	3,035	1,445	1,590
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	2,880	1,370	1,510
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	1,705	810	900
Métis	495	230	270	1,115	540	580
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	70	25	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	85	55	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	161,930	78,525	83,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	164,965	79,975	84,990
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	715	345	375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	164,250	79,630	84,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	164,965	79,975	84,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	620	280	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	605	275	325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	485	210	270
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	80	35	45
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	6,865	3,230	3,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	6,645	3,155	3,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	5,445	2,590	2,860
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	1,090	540	550
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	110	25	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	215	75	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	200	65	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	157,480	76,465	81,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	164,965	79,975	84,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	6,555	3,295	3,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	660	370	285
Chinese	940	505	435	1,180	615	565
Black	1,400	665	735	1,850	935	920
Filipino	215	80	135	535	220	315
Latin American	185	90	100	270	110	160
Arab	590	335	255	660	355	310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	225	90	130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	300	185	115
Korean	205	115	90	530	280	250
Japanese	25	0	15	70	15	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	170	70	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	158,410	76,680	81,730
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	164,965	79,975	84,990
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	7,485	3,510	3,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	6,160	2,880	3,280
Inuit	75	15	55	170	70	100
Métis	585	275	310	1,400	655	750
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	81,535	39,590	41,945
Acadian	1,005	525	480	2,095	1,065	1,035
American	680	300	380	2,185	1,100	1,085
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	79,025	38,335	40,690
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	45	20	25
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	200	80	115
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	25	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	50	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	112,740	54,235	58,500
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	97,520	46,705	50,810
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	15	10	10	20	15	0
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	53,525	25,565	27,960
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	47,805	22,325	25,485
Manx	10	10	0	20	15	0
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	41,235	19,615	21,615
Welsh	1,220	515	700	3,230	1,495	1,735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	3,160	1,395	1,760
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	29,695	14,005	15,690
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	29,695	14,010	15,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	13,665	6,525	7,145
Austrian	105	50	55	335	195	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	85	35	55	250	100	145
Dutch	1,620	750	880	4,430	2,045	2,385
Flemish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	9,220	4,415	4,805
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	265	135	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	3,435	1,750	1,680
Danish	370	205	160	1,170	600	570
Finnish	40	15	20	85	50	35
Icelandic	35	20	10	90	50	40
Norwegian	500	280	220	1,300	650	655
Swedish	240	135	105	705	395	310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	245	120	125
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	3,445	1,720	1,720
Bulgarian	35	15	25	45	15	30
Byelorussian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Czech	60	50	10	115	90	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	70	35	35
Estonian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Hungarian	190	110	75	385	185	195
Latvian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Lithuanian	35	0	30	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	415	190	225	1,000	515	485
Romanian	115	40	80	295	145	145
Russian	270	115	150	690	295	390
Slovak	30	25	10	65	40	25
Ukrainian	420	200	225	1,090	540	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	25	10	20
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	3,635	1,730	1,910
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	150	45	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	125	85	405	230	175
Italian	700	325	380	1,790	870	925
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	25	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	510	230	280
Serbian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	380	165	220	765	365	405
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	155	85	75	430	230	200
Basque	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	95	45	50	215	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	190	110	85
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	610	270	340
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	60	40	25
Bermudan	15	10	0	55	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	60	30	30
Dominican	0	10	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Jamaican	125	55	80	170	65	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	70	35	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	25	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	65	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	410	190	220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	15	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombian	35	20	20	35	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	50	15	30	60	20	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hispanic	10	10	10	15	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	85	30	55	140	60	85
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	35	15	25
Salvadorean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	0	10
African origins	1,010	515	495	1,505	780	725
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	300	175	120
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	70	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	20	0	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	60	40	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	35	20	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	75	50	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	35	15	15
North African origins	100	75	25	145	90	55
Algerian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	15	10	0	15	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	50	30	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	60	40	15
Sudanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	175	95	75
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
South African	15	10	10	85	35	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	630	290	340	945	450	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	130	50	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	815	405	410
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	5,790	2,910	2,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	2,260	1,170	1,090
Afghan	20	0	15	20	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	225	100	125
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	210	120	90
Iraqi	25	15	10	20	15	10
Israeli	35	15	25	70	30	40
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	1,005	500	510
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pashtun	15	10	10	15	15	10
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	45	40	10
Syrian	460	250	210	530	285	250
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	50	30	25
Turkmen	10	15	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins	515	275	235	795	415	380
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	30	20	15
Bengali	10	10	0	25	25	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	180	200	590	275	310
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	15	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	25	85	45	35
Punjabi	15	20	0	20	20	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	2,740	1,325	1,415
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese	1,050	555	495	1,345	695	660
Filipino	210	70	140	550	215	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	30	10	20
Japanese	40	15	25	105	30	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	535	285	250
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	20	10	30	20	15
Thai	30	15	15	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	160	80	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	30	25	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	60	40	20	150	70	85
Australian	40	25	15	100	40	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	20	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	15	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	71,015	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	51,880	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	19,130	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	71,010	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	1,975	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	69,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	71,010	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	18,280	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	28,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	17,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	71,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	14,045	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	11,565	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	11,615	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	10,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	23,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	71,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	70,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	71,015	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	69,370	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	71,010	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	20,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	22,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	9,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	7,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	3,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	4,505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	71,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	64,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	6,025	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	71,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	43,595	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	26,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	71,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	2,265	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	8,680	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	11,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	14,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	15,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	11,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	5,905	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	70,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	57,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	12,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	11,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	51,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	948	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	170,289	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	192,075	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	19,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	727	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	138,225	66,455	71,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	25,365	13,020	12,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	43,175	20,005	23,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	69,685	33,430	36,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	12,135	9,155	2,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	5,610	3,345	2,270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	6,520	5,810	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	31,760	12,960	18,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	2,420	890	1,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	23,375	10,420	12,955
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	16,650	7,065	9,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	1,515	665	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	605	400	205
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	4,145	1,995	2,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	450	290	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	89,595	42,930	46,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	9,350	5,215	4,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	27,695	13,160	14,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	52,545	24,555	27,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	8,160	6,190	1,970
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	3,695	2,190	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	4,460	4,000	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	24,235	9,950	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	1,585	605	975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	18,575	7,815	10,760
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	13,355	5,490	7,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	1,140	435	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	435	255	180
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	3,310	1,450	1,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	330	190	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	138,220	66,455	71,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	68,535	33,020	35,515
Education	1,830	555	1,275	5,335	1,425	3,905
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	5,335	1,430	3,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	1,325	680	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	335	270	65
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	995	415	585
Humanities	1,235	455	780	2,965	1,215	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	150	35	120
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	580	160	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	660	215	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	180	125	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	640	380	265
54. History	275	95	175	600	270	330
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	140	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	4,900	1,515	3,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	330	150	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	1,105	75	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	765	315	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	170	45	125
42. Psychology	540	150	390	1,190	305	885
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	1,315	630	690
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	15,640	4,450	11,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	60	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	1,290	205	1,085
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	14,290	4,240	10,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	2,015	960	1,060
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	880	355	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	570	265	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	355	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	195	70	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	2,570	1,535	1,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	2,310	1,415	895
25. Library science	50	15	35	85	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	155	85	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	17,495	16,430	1,065
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	125	80	45
14. Engineering	710	585	120	2,170	1,885	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	3,540	3,155	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	4,910	4,800	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	4,560	4,380	175
48. Precision production	775	745	25	2,190	2,125	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	1,090	740	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	670	365	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	425	375	55
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	11,245	1,595	9,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	490	225	260
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	10,545	1,220	9,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	210	150	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	5,090	2,870	2,215
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	2,485	490	2,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	1,050	930	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	1,505	1,400	100
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	89,595	42,925	46,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	37,050	18,375	18,675
Education	1,140	285	850	3,470	805	2,665
13. Education	1,140	290	850	3,470	805	2,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	1,000	500	500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	220	175	45
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	780	325	455
Humanities	915	295	625	2,135	810	1,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	100	30	75
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	445	115	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	130	85	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	425	245	185
54. History	205	60	145	460	185	275
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	120	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	3,965	1,190	2,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	300	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	880	70	810
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	615	220	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	140	40	100
42. Psychology	415	110	300	970	250	720
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	1,035	475	560
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	12,150	3,455	8,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	60	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	985	160	825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	11,110	3,290	7,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	1,470	655	810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	670	245	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	400	180	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	255	175	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	130	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	2,170	1,325	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	1,995	1,250	745
25. Library science	40	10	30	55	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	12,725	11,830	890
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	100	55	45
14. Engineering	570	460	110	1,675	1,410	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	2,815	2,490	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	3,560	3,460	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	3,130	3,000	125
48. Precision production	510	500	10	1,445	1,420	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	885	570	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	565	300	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	320	265	50
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	8,675	1,210	7,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	430	190	235
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	8,095	915	7,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	155	100	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	3,890	2,200	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	1,875	385	1,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	775	680	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	1,215	1,125	95
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	138,220	66,455	71,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	68,535	33,020	35,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	69,690	33,430	36,255
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	65,485	31,235	34,240
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	51,755	24,135	27,620
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	13,725	7,100	6,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	4,205	2,195	2,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	1,480	785	695
Philippines	100	35	65	250	90	160
India	75	30	45	110	45	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	745	470	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	295	130	170
France	10	10	0	25	20	10
Other	740	385	360	1,310	650	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	89,595	42,930	46,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	37,050	18,370	18,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	52,545	24,560	27,990
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	49,405	23,030	26,375
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	39,190	17,985	21,210
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	10,215	5,045	5,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	3,140	1,525	1,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	995	485	515
Philippines	90	30	65	235	80	160
India	70	25	45	90	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	400	235	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	295	130	160
France	10	10	0	15	20	0
Other	665	345	315	1,100	545	560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	138,220	66,455	71,770
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	86,035	44,190	41,845
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	77,285	38,775	38,515
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	8,745	5,410	3,335
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	52,190	22,265	29,920
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	62.2	66.5	58.3
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	55.9	58.3	53.7
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	10.2	12.2	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	138,225	66,455	71,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	48,055	20,330	27,725
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	90,170	46,125	44,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	47,940	26,115	21,825
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	42,230	20,010	22,225
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	86,030	44,190	41,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,885	1,015	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	84,150	43,175	40,975
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	77,105	38,825	38,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	7,040	4,350	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	86,030	44,190	41,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,885	1,015	870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	84,150	43,175	40,975
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	7,910	4,775	3,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	12,000	3,385	8,620
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	5,220	4,025	1,195
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	7,210	1,030	6,180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	9,545	2,875	6,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	1,425	665	760
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	20,850	8,525	12,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	13,180	12,480	695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	3,005	2,585	425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	3,800	2,835	960
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	86,030	44,190	41,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	1,885	1,015	870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	84,145	43,175	40,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	2,945	2,245	700
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	1,225	1,055	165
22 Utilities	480	375	105	1,345	1,090	255
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	6,605	5,980	625
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	6,790	4,960	1,830
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	3,140	2,010	1,130
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	10,070	4,420	5,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	3,735	2,780	950
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	1,525	845	680
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	2,765	965	1,805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	1,025	585	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	4,800	2,585	2,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	85	25	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	5,095	2,795	2,295
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	5,225	1,640	3,595
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	11,980	1,745	10,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	1,265	675	600
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	5,720	2,080	3,640
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	3,980	1,965	2,020
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	4,830	2,755	2,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	77,285	38,775	38,510
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	4,235	2,025	2,210
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	340	225	120
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	8,955	6,665	2,285
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	63,755	29,860	33,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	63,755	29,860	33,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	31,825	14,065	17,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	12,575	5,665	6,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	18,515	9,500	9,015
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	835	630	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	72,705	36,520	36,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	59,445	30,625	28,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	6,220	2,520	3,700
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	2,455	1,065	1,390
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	3,595	1,725	1,870
Bicycle	100	85	20	135	95	40
Other method	340	200	145	860	495	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	72,705	36,525	36,180
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	27,590	12,645	14,945
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	28,765	14,420	14,345
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	9,640	5,295	4,345
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	3,810	2,205	1,605
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	2,900	1,960	940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	72,705	36,525	36,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	4,240	3,070	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	13,000	7,695	5,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	23,620	11,895	11,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	14,940	5,925	9,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	6,260	2,300	3,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	10,640	5,645	4,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	92,680	47,325	45,360
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	91,950	47,010	44,940
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	91,650	46,840	44,805
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	90,845	46,590	44,250
French	390	140	250	800	250	555
Non-official languages	255	135	125	300	165	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	300	165	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	70	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	20	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	15	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	115	60	55
Chinese languages	100	45	55	115	60	60
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	735	315	415
English and French	315	115	195	630	260	375
English and non-official language	60	30	30	100	55	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	92,680	47,325	45,360
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	87,845	45,535	42,310
English	350	120	225	685	225	460
French	1,525	510	1,015	3,720	1,345	2,375
Non-official language	170	90	75	380	185	200
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	375	180	200
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	45	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	163,310	79,165	84,145
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	144,245	69,935	74,315
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	19,065	9,235	9,825
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	11,345	5,325	6,020
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	7,720	3,910	3,805
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	6,620	3,305	3,315
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	4,545	2,215	2,335
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	2,075	1,090	985
External migrants	775	440	340	1,105	605	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	156,580	75,820	80,770
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	107,350	52,385	54,965
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	49,230	23,430	25,800
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	29,015	13,630	15,385
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	20,220	9,800	10,420
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	17,420	8,310	9,110
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	12,520	5,825	6,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	4,895	2,485	2,410
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	2,800	1,490	1,310