Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Fredericton--Oromocto New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	137,527	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	135,467	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	65,997	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	57,784	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	9.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	14,514.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	137,525	67,665	69,865
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	22,355	11,330	11,025
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	7,230	3,670	3,565
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	7,700	3,915	3,780
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	7,425	3,745	3,685
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	91,375	45,360	46,020
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	7,890	4,065	3,830
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	9,375	4,910	4,470
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	8,790	4,510	4,285
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	8,720	4,365	4,360
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	8,655	4,170	4,485
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	8,955	4,330	4,630
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	9,210	4,555	4,655
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	10,560	5,195	5,365
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	10,050	4,930	5,115
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	9,165	4,335	4,830
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	23,790	10,970	12,820
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	8,330	4,100	4,235
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	5,920	2,860	3,055
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	4,165	1,960	2,205
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	2,755	1,170	1,580
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	2,615	880	1,740
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	1,625	620	1,005
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	780	215	565
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	190	45	150
100 years and over	35	0	35	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	16.3	16.7	15.8
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	66.4	67.0	65.9
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	17.3	16.2	18.3
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	41.2	40.3	42.1
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	41.7	40.6	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	57,785	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	38,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	15,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	1,275	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	1,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	2,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	9,200	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	57,785	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	15,395	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	22,650	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	9,105	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	7,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	3,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	135,135	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	115,170	56,330	58,840
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	70,205	35,045	35,160
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	57,645	28,765	28,875
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	12,565	6,280	6,285
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	44,965	21,290	23,675
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	28,865	15,850	13,010
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	3,435	1,575	1,855
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	6,330	2,545	3,780
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	6,340	1,315	5,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	40,550	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	22,555	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	8,570	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	6,905	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	2,515	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	40,550	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	34,580	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	28,300	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	6,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	5,965	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	4,700	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	34,580	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	18,790	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	15,790	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	6,920	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	6,465	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	5,970	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	3,765	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	23,315	11,330	11,990
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	57,785	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	39,240	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	18,290	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	20,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	17,895	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	15,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	2,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	136,390	67,235	69,150
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	108,115	54,480	53,635
French only	100	50	55	690	335	355
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	26,875	12,095	14,780
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	705	320	385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	136,390	67,235	69,155
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	125,620	62,060	63,560
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	9,560	4,625	4,935
English and French	215	110	105	530	240	280
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	685	310	375
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	9,820	4,745	5,075
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	7.2	7.1	7.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	136,385	67,235	69,155
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	134,800	66,505	68,295
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	127,875	63,030	64,845
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	118,200	58,355	59,845
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	9,675	4,675	5,000
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	6,925	3,475	3,450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	145	65	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	140	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Malecite	0	0	0	100	45	55
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	6,780	3,405	3,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	1,085	590	490
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	1,075	590	490
Amharic	5	0	5	40	25	15
Arabic	695	400	295	975	525	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	200	105	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	85	35	50	195	105	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	215	85	135
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	160	60	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	80	45	40
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	45	25	20
Telugu	25	15	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	3,125	1,545	1,580
Albanian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	740	360	390
Baltic languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	205	105	100	725	345	375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	40	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	80	35	40
Russian	130	65	60	390	200	190
Serbian	5	0	0	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	25	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	885	410	480
Afrikaans	0	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dutch	40	20	20	290	155	135
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	25	40	520	220	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	5	25	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	845	450	390
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	495	270	230
Bengali	60	35	25	85	50	35
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	10	15
Hindi	45	35	15	100	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	25	10	15
Nepali	35	20	15	140	70	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	30	15	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Urdu	60	35	20	70	40	30
Iranian languages	155	80	80	345	180	165
Kurdish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	315	165	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	580	295	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	75	45	35
Portuguese	60	30	30	80	35	40
Romanian	50	25	25	70	35	40
Spanish	220	105	110	350	180	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	30	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	240	115	120	375	200	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	155	80	70
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	20	10	10	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	1,310	655	650
Chinese languages	750	380	365	1,310	655	655
Cantonese	80	45	40	130	65	65
Hakka	0	0	5	10	10	5
Mandarin	580	290	290	1,025	520	505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	65	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	75	30	40
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Multiple responses	650	305	345	1,585	730	855
English and French	390	185	205	1,060	475	580
English and non-official language	240	110	135	445	215	230
French and non-official language	10	5	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	136,385	67,235	69,155
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	134,450	66,285	68,160
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	130,495	64,260	66,235
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	124,970	61,530	63,435
French	1,035	490	550	5,535	2,730	2,805
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	3,950	2,025	1,925
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	3,925	2,010	1,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	735	370	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	730	375	360
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	595	325	270	685	355	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	170	90	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	160	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	60	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	1,475	755	720
Albanian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	465	240	225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	450	230	225
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Russian	85	45	40	295	150	145
Serbian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	145	70	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	575	305	275
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	305	160	150
Bengali	35	20	20	55	30	20
Gujarati	15	10	5	15	10	5
Hindi	15	5	5	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	30	10	15	105	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	40	25	20
Iranian languages	120	60	55	270	140	130
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	260	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	250	130	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Portuguese	25	10	15	35	15	15
Romanian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Spanish	105	55	55	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	285	155	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	55	30	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	1,010	520	495
Chinese languages	585	305	285	1,010	520	495
Cantonese	50	25	20	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	850	445	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	1,940	945	990
English and French	265	130	140	765	365	400
English and non-official language	530	255	275	1,090	550	545
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	65	25	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	136,390	67,235	69,155
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	125,145	61,995	63,155
English	1,360	655	700	4,140	2,045	2,095
French	1,445	615	830	4,805	2,120	2,685
Non-official language	790	415	375	2,110	985	1,120
Aboriginal	5	0	5	200	85	120
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	1,905	900	1,000
English and French	30	15	10	40	20	20
English and non-official language	30	10	15	55	25	30
French and non-official language	30	10	20	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	112,825	55,140	57,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	107,315	52,475	54,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	34,067	42,066	27,457
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	107,380	52,480	54,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	30,556	36,813	25,263
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	96,705	48,655	48,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	31,955	40,346	24,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	74,365	31,615	42,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	6,686	7,283	6,264
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	79,115	40,970	38,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	32,591	39,771	26,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	112,805	55,100	57,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	107,280	52,295	54,980
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	41,974	49,193	35,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	107,330	52,300	55,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	35,134	40,486	30,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	96,730	48,590	48,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	40,448	47,691	33,137
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	74,395	31,560	42,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	7,935	8,091	7,821
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	79,115	40,665	38,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	40,172	46,505	33,474
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	112,800	55,100	57,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	40,255	21,840	18,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	49,642	56,390	43,972
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	56,305	62,480	48,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	87.0	90.2	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	70.7	73.5	66.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	13.0	9.8	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	112,825	55,145	57,680
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	5,510	2,665	2,840
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	107,315	52,475	54,840
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	14,500	5,940	8,560
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	17,915	6,545	11,375
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	15,815	6,255	9,555
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	13,340	6,210	7,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	11,825	5,915	5,915
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	9,250	5,375	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	7,495	4,860	2,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	5,435	3,275	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	3,650	2,220	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	2,200	1,490	705
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	5,885	4,385	1,505
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	4,255	3,130	1,120
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	1,635	1,250	385
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	112,825	55,140	57,680
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	5,450	2,665	2,780
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	107,380	52,480	54,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	15,165	6,035	9,135
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	18,975	7,005	11,965
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	18,640	7,705	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	16,485	7,995	8,485
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	13,525	7,535	5,985
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	9,820	6,315	3,500
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	6,200	3,695	2,510
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	3,215	2,170	1,040
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	5,360	4,020	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	1,905	1,410	495
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	1,060	805	255
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	2,400	1,810	590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	112,825	55,145	57,680
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	33,710	14,175	19,530
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	79,115	40,970	38,145
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	70.1	74.3	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	9,660	4,455	5,210
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	6,575	2,820	3,755
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	11,085	4,825	6,255
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	10,040	4,410	5,630
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	8,420	4,085	4,340
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	8,160	4,045	4,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	6,505	3,955	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	5,605	3,675	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	4,250	2,455	1,795
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	8,815	6,245	2,565
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	2,780	1,745	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	1,690	1,145	545
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	4,345	3,355	985
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	57,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	65,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	57,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	15,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	33,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	30,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	42,390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	79,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	69,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	57,785	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	77,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	65,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	15,400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	40,651	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	34,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	42,385	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	91,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	76,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	57,785	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	1,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	1,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	2,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	2,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	2,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	2,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	2,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	4,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	4,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	4,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	3,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	3,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	15,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	6,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	3,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	3,530	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	57,785	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	1,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	1,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	2,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	2,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	3,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	3,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	3,250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	3,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	6,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	5,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	4,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	3,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	3,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	10,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	2,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	2,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	40,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	80,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	69,444	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	17,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	75,746	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	65,786	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	15,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	101,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	86,455	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	5,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	45,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	42,348	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	40,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	91,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	76,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	18,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	86,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	72,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	15,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	113,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	93,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	5,595	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	51,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	45,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	21,180	10,415	10,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	29,907	32,573	27,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	27,336	29,248	25,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	21,125	10,245	10,880
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	37,192	39,252	35,253
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	31,695	32,874	30,585
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	135,130	66,445	68,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	74,220	35,650	38,575
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	14,950	7,180	7,765
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	14,755	6,660	8,095
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	14,580	7,050	7,530
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	15,160	7,425	7,745
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	14,775	7,330	7,440
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	60,910	30,800	30,110
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	15,105	7,625	7,485
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	14,395	7,325	7,070
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	13,075	6,545	6,525
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	10,850	5,505	5,350
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	7,485	3,805	3,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	133,325	65,570	67,760
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	26,260	13,365	12,895
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	8,555	4,325	4,225
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	84,625	41,660	42,965
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	22,445	10,545	11,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	20,700	9,520	11,180
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	5,345	2,720	2,620
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	1,820	910	910
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	11,865	5,440	6,420
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	3,490	1,355	2,135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	15.5	14.5	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	20.4	20.4	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	21.3	21.0	21.5
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	14.0	13.1	14.9
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	15.5	12.8	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	10,025	4,925	5,105
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	2,355	1,220	1,135
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	815	410	405
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	7,285	3,555	3,735
65 years and over	430	155	270	385	150	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	7.5	7.5	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	9.0	9.1	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	9.5	9.5	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	8.6	8.5	8.7
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	1.7	1.4	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	135,130	66,445	68,685
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	134,440	66,135	68,310
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	133,855	65,820	68,040
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	27,275	12,245	15,025
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	9,660	4,755	4,900
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	430	190	240
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	400	185	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	390	185	205
Malecite	0	0	0	300	140	155
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	95	45	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	9,250	4,570	4,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	1,515	760	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	1,515	760	755
Amharic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Arabic	690	395	295	1,260	635	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	205	100	105
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	285	155	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	275	155	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	210	80	135
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	155	65	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	30	20	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	150	75	75
Kannada	15	10	10	15	0	10
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	95	55	45
Telugu	20	10	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	4,920	2,355	2,560
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	850	425	430
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	840	420	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Croatian	10	10	0	45	10	35
Czech	10	10	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Polish	35	25	15	120	60	60
Russian	195	100	95	530	280	255
Serbian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	85	25	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	55	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	270	115	155	1,400	685	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	30	10	15
Dutch	25	10	20	440	205	240
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	130	970	485	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	1,065	545	515
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	710	380	325
Bengali	35	25	10	100	75	25
Gujarati	30	10	15	55	25	25
Hindi	245	145	105	325	170	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	0	10
Nepali	10	10	0	175	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	75	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	85	65	25	105	60	50
Iranian languages	235	130	105	380	185	195
Kurdish	35	20	15	40	15	25
Pashto	20	15	10	35	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	305	145	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	1,600	710	890
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	190	70	110
Portuguese	55	35	20	130	80	55
Romanian	55	25	35	40	20	25
Spanish	535	240	290	1,315	585	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	450	235	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	305	190	110
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	35	30	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	35	20	10
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	75	45	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	115	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	235	85	150
American Sign Language	115	45	70	105	25	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	135	60	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	1,370	740	635
Chinese languages	905	480	420	1,370	740	630
Cantonese	155	65	90	150	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	1,170	650	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	70	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	60	40	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	35	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	20	0	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	50	25	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	60	25	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	135,130	66,445	68,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	129,930	63,810	66,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	25,770	13,210	12,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	104,165	50,600	53,560
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	5,200	2,635	2,565
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	135,135	66,445	68,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	124,825	61,375	63,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	9,270	4,430	4,835
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	2,755	1,285	1,470
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	775	375	400
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	975	460	520
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	2,065	1,005	1,060
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	715	320	395
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	1,350	685	670
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	2,695	1,310	1,380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	1,035	640	400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	9,270	4,430	4,835
Under 5 years	530	235	295	1,275	550	720
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	2,050	980	1,070
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	1,665	745	925
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	3,510	1,720	1,795
45 years and over	395	215	180	765	445	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	9,270	4,430	4,840
Americas	670	330	340	1,755	810	945
Brazil	10	10	0	15	10	10
Colombia	25	15	15	40	25	15
El Salvador	10	10	0	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	30	20	10
Mexico	30	0	25	20	15	10
Peru	20	15	10	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	40	25	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	1,325	585	735
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	180	75	105
Europe	1,085	500	580	3,060	1,430	1,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	65	30	35
Croatia	0	0	0	15	0	0
France	15	10	0	85	40	45
Germany	90	30	60	550	220	335
Greece	55	35	15	15	10	10
Hungary	10	0	0	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	35	20	15
Italy	15	15	0	25	15	10
Netherlands	25	10	15	330	180	155
Poland	20	10	15	65	30	35
Portugal	40	20	15	45	30	20
Romania	45	15	30	35	15	20
Russian Federation	35	20	10	60	35	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	55	35	20	130	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	1,275	615	665
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	270	120	155
Africa	265	130	135	620	345	270
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	15	10	0	45	30	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kenya	10	0	10	20	15	10
Morocco	15	10	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	70	35	35
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	385	220	170
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	3,755	1,820	1,940
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	55	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	840	420	420
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	35	25	10
India	180	100	80	310	145	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	260	115	140
Iraq	15	10	15	50	20	30
Japan	15	0	15	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	425	230	195
Lebanon	70	35	35	180	95	85
Pakistan	55	40	10	75	30	40
Philippines	135	45	85	185	70	115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	480	235	245
Taiwan	25	10	15	30	10	15
Viet Nam	100	45	60	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	530	235	290
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	80	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	2,695	1,310	1,385
Americas	85	40	40	165	85	80
Brazil	0	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	10	15	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	85	40	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	50	25	25
Europe	65	25	40	275	150	130
France	0	10	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ukraine	20	15	0	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	75	35	45
Africa	145	75	65	260	130	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	145	80	65
Asia	1,250	630	615	1,985	945	1,045
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	460	235	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	75	50	20	60	20	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	140	75	65
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	85	40	45	55	20	35
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	130	75	65
Lebanon	65	35	30	15	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pakistan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Philippines	30	10	25	135	60	75
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	460	215	245
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	25	20	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	220	120	100
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	150	60	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	135,130	66,445	68,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	11,285	5,605	5,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	10,895	5,340	5,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	112,950	55,505	57,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	6,555	3,155	3,400
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	4,080	2,125	1,950
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	1,430	1,085	340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	2,650	1,040	1,610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	1,340	485	850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	1,120	535	580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	135,130	66,445	68,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	5,890	2,865	3,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	5,675	2,755	2,915
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	4,320	2,055	2,260
Métis	495	230	270	1,285	670	605
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	125	60	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	129,240	63,580	65,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	135,135	66,445	68,685
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	3,585	1,765	1,825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	131,540	64,685	66,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	135,135	66,450	68,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	2,340	1,135	1,210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	2,320	1,120	1,195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	2,200	1,065	1,130
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	110	50	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	6,695	3,220	3,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	6,535	3,140	3,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	5,115	2,450	2,660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	1,260	595	670
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	160	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	115	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	126,090	62,095	63,995
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	135,135	66,445	68,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	7,220	3,675	3,540
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	1,055	555	500
Chinese	940	505	435	1,480	755	725
Black	1,400	665	735	1,535	750	780
Filipino	215	80	135	235	110	125
Latin American	185	90	100	375	215	160
Arab	590	335	255	955	485	475
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	410	215	190
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	340	175	165
Korean	205	115	90	460	240	220
Japanese	25	0	15	45	10	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	225	120	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	127,915	62,770	65,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	135,130	66,450	68,685
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	9,035	4,350	4,690
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	7,480	3,590	3,885
Inuit	75	15	55	225	125	100
Métis	585	275	310	1,525	720	805
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	63,925	31,495	32,430
Acadian	1,005	525	480	2,685	1,295	1,390
American	680	300	380	1,705	875	830
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	61,485	30,310	31,180
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	30	10	15
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	110	55	55
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	150	95	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	91,655	44,680	46,975
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	76,985	37,450	39,535
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	15	10	10	20	0	15
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	42,890	20,870	22,020
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	34,805	16,395	18,415
Manx	10	10	0	15	15	0
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	35,555	17,105	18,450
Welsh	1,220	515	700	3,595	1,750	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	3,150	1,475	1,675
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	23,700	11,455	12,240
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	23,695	11,455	12,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	14,000	6,825	7,170
Austrian	105	50	55	230	135	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	545	245	300
Dutch	1,620	750	880	5,080	2,420	2,655
Flemish	0	0	0	30	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	8,890	4,315	4,575
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	280	150	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	2,695	1,190	1,500
Danish	370	205	160	980	435	545
Finnish	40	15	20	155	70	85
Icelandic	35	20	10	85	50	40
Norwegian	500	280	220	850	395	460
Swedish	240	135	105	520	205	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	230	105	120
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	3,605	1,730	1,875
Bulgarian	35	15	25	45	15	25
Byelorussian	25	15	15	25	20	0
Czech	60	50	10	140	65	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	65	25	45
Estonian	20	10	15	65	25	40
Hungarian	190	110	75	360	185	180
Latvian	10	0	10	50	30	25
Lithuanian	35	0	30	80	35	45
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	415	190	225	1,180	550	635
Romanian	115	40	80	125	65	65
Russian	270	115	150	765	355	410
Slovak	30	25	10	100	60	35
Ukrainian	420	200	225	1,130	585	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	3,430	1,765	1,665
Albanian	10	0	0	70	35	40
Bosnian	20	10	10	75	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	55	15	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	210	125	85	265	135	135
Italian	700	325	380	1,870	940	940
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	30	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	190	95	95	450	215	230
Serbian	10	10	10	60	40	20
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Spanish	380	165	220	570	315	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	60	30	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	85	75	560	305	260
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	95	45	50	245	120	130
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	295	175	125
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	440	210	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	15	10	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	30	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	40	20	15
Dominican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	15	0
Jamaican	125	55	80	155	80	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	60	15	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	60	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	600	325	275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	10	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilean	10	0	10	30	10	25
Colombian	35	20	20	55	25	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guatemalan	50	15	30	55	20	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maya	10	10	10	70	35	30
Mexican	85	30	55	140	85	60
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	10	15	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	60	45	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	30	15	15
African origins	1,010	515	495	1,525	755	770
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	220	130	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	40	25	20
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	45	35	10
Guinean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ibo	35	25	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	60	20	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	10	0	10
North African origins	100	75	25	250	135	115
Algerian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	75	50	30
Libyan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	15	10	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	320	155	165
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rwandan	20	10	10	50	20	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
South African	15	10	10	55	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other African origins	630	290	340	755	350	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	125	45	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	635	310	330
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	6,200	3,175	3,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	2,240	1,160	1,085
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	125	55	70
Armenian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	335	160	175
Iraqi	25	15	10	60	25	35
Israeli	35	15	25	50	25	25
Jordanian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	865	455	410
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	35	25	10
Syrian	460	250	210	540	260	275
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	70	50	20
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	25	20	10	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	515	275	235	1,205	645	560
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	95	55	40
Bengali	10	10	0	20	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	380	180	200	810	420	390
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	145	70	75
Pakistani	55	35	25	75	50	30
Punjabi	15	20	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	2,800	1,405	1,400
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,050	555	495	1,625	815	815
Filipino	210	70	140	305	135	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	10	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	70	30	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	455	245	210
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	30	15	20
Thai	30	15	15	35	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	300	165	140
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	60	40	20	160	75	90
Australian	40	25	15	85	30	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	57,785	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	42,320	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	14,945	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	57,780	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	1,965	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	55,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	57,785	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	15,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	22,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	15,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	57,785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	11,370	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	9,830	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	9,440	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	8,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	19,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	57,785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	57,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	57,780	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	56,305	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	57,785	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	11,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	16,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	8,120	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	8,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	4,240	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	4,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	57,785	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	53,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	4,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	57,780	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	33,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	23,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	57,785	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	2,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	8,810	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	9,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	10,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	11,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	8,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	4,520	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	56,675	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	47,205	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	9,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	8,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	42,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	839	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	184,663	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	200,059	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	14,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	846	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	112,805	55,105	57,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	18,050	9,530	8,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	33,470	16,895	16,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	61,285	28,680	32,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	8,935	6,400	2,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	4,555	2,565	1,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	4,380	3,830	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	23,005	9,165	13,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	1,805	630	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	27,540	12,485	15,055
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	18,805	8,170	10,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	1,350	565	780
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	580	300	275
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	5,495	2,565	2,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	1,315	880	435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	73,430	35,955	37,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	6,480	3,830	2,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	20,475	10,725	9,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	46,470	21,400	25,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	6,070	4,365	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	3,080	1,715	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	2,985	2,650	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	17,515	7,095	10,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	1,235	470	765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	21,650	9,470	12,175
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	14,845	6,310	8,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	1,045	420	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	505	245	260
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	4,320	1,930	2,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	935	575	360
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	112,805	55,100	57,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	51,520	26,425	25,100
Education	1,830	555	1,275	5,250	1,365	3,880
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	5,245	1,365	3,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	1,465	625	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	270	205	65
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	1,195	425	775
Humanities	1,235	455	780	3,810	1,585	2,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	240	85	160
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	915	275	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	945	315	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	260	145	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	535	330	210
54. History	275	95	175	710	405	310
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	185	35	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	6,560	2,055	4,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	490	205	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	1,040	55	990
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	1,170	380	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	105	35	70
42. Psychology	540	150	390	1,430	365	1,060
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	2,270	1,005	1,265
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	11,930	3,430	8,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	1,050	195	860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	10,830	3,225	7,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	2,165	1,155	1,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	955	430	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	440	195	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	635	460	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	110	60	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	2,975	1,995	985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	2,645	1,855	795
25. Library science	50	15	35	170	30	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	150	105	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	12,735	11,855	880
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	130	95	40
14. Engineering	710	585	120	2,830	2,435	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	2,400	2,130	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	3,160	3,115	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	3,155	3,055	95
48. Precision production	775	745	25	1,065	1,025	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	1,420	1,060	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	485	295	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	935	770	160
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	8,885	1,345	7,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	760	300	455
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	7,930	930	7,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	205	120	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	4,080	2,190	1,890
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	2,130	475	1,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	170	155	10
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	895	715	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	795	760	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	73,425	35,955	37,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	26,960	14,555	12,410
Education	1,140	285	850	3,520	855	2,670
13. Education	1,140	290	850	3,525	860	2,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	1,115	485	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	195	150	45
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	920	335	585
Humanities	915	295	625	2,805	1,110	1,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	205	70	140
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	635	170	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	725	225	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	195	110	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	395	235	155
54. History	205	60	145	515	280	235
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	125	25	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	5,215	1,495	3,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	395	170	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	805	30	780
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	960	255	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	75	20	55
42. Psychology	415	110	300	1,150	265	880
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	1,795	745	1,050
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	9,285	2,695	6,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	45	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	885	150	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	8,350	2,535	5,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	1,585	790	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	735	305	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	290	130	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	440	300	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	100	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	2,600	1,775	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	2,365	1,660	705
25. Library science	40	10	30	115	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	110	80	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	9,380	8,635	735
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	100	70	30
14. Engineering	570	460	110	2,205	1,855	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	1,805	1,570	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	2,330	2,290	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	2,195	2,125	70
48. Precision production	510	500	10	740	725	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	1,085	775	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	390	230	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	695	545	150
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	6,765	1,090	5,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	540	230	310
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	6,060	775	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	170	90	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	3,110	1,690	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	1,635	380	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	85	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	125	115	10
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	665	535	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	605	580	20
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	112,805	55,105	57,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	51,520	26,425	25,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	61,280	28,680	32,600
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	56,910	26,470	30,435
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	42,945	19,915	23,030
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	13,965	6,565	7,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	4,370	2,205	2,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	1,240	645	600
Philippines	100	35	65	105	30	75
India	75	30	45	180	95	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	640	350	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	425	215	215
France	10	10	0	75	45	30
Other	740	385	360	1,710	830	875
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	73,430	35,955	37,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	26,965	14,555	12,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	46,465	21,405	25,065
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	43,250	19,855	23,390
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	32,160	14,705	17,455
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	11,095	5,155	5,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	3,220	1,545	1,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	735	340	395
Philippines	90	30	65	105	35	75
India	70	25	45	110	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	335	175	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	410	205	205
France	10	10	0	70	40	30
Other	665	345	315	1,450	700	750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	112,800	55,100	57,700
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	72,440	37,375	35,070
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	65,655	33,185	32,470
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	6,790	4,185	2,605
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	40,365	17,735	22,630
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	64.2	67.8	60.8
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	58.2	60.2	56.3
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	9.4	11.2	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	112,805	55,105	57,700
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	36,770	15,915	20,855
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	76,035	39,185	36,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	41,080	22,370	18,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	34,955	16,820	18,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	42.7	42.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	72,440	37,375	35,075
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,345	635	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	71,100	36,735	34,365
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	65,465	33,410	32,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	5,635	3,325	2,305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	72,445	37,370	35,075
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,345	630	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	71,100	36,740	34,360
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	7,225	4,265	2,960
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	10,345	2,810	7,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	5,710	4,545	1,170
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	5,205	865	4,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	12,245	5,590	6,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	1,615	750	870
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	16,270	6,495	9,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	9,305	8,860	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	1,765	1,420	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	1,400	1,145	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	72,440	37,370	35,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	1,345	635	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	71,100	36,740	34,360
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	1,655	1,185	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	370	345	25
22 Utilities	480	375	105	1,035	730	310
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	4,585	4,150	435
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	2,980	2,200	780
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	1,600	1,290	305
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	8,395	3,760	4,635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	2,545	1,865	685
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	1,485	890	595
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	1,690	540	1,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	935	550	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	4,515	2,650	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	70	45	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	3,235	1,735	1,500
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	6,290	2,235	4,055
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	8,565	1,250	7,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	985	530	455
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	4,650	1,730	2,920
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	3,065	1,435	1,630
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	12,450	7,620	4,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	65,650	33,185	32,465
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	3,800	1,805	2,000
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	245	185	65
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	6,420	4,695	1,725
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	55,180	26,500	28,680
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	55,180	26,495	28,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	26,855	12,765	14,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	17,245	8,280	8,965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	10,180	4,810	5,370
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	895	640	260
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	61,600	31,200	30,405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	51,030	26,520	24,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	4,735	1,680	3,055
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	1,390	700	690
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	3,210	1,540	1,675
Bicycle	100	85	20	465	300	170
Other method	340	200	145	770	455	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	61,605	31,195	30,405
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	24,620	12,175	12,440
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	24,345	12,205	12,135
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	7,730	3,990	3,740
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	2,530	1,240	1,285
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	2,380	1,580	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	61,605	31,195	30,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	2,445	1,590	855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	9,640	5,720	3,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	23,590	12,265	11,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	12,945	5,655	7,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	5,135	2,060	3,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	7,845	3,915	3,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	78,040	40,110	37,925
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	76,630	39,545	37,085
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	76,385	39,400	36,985
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	75,055	38,985	36,065
French	390	140	250	1,330	410	925
Non-official languages	255	135	125	250	150	95
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	20	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	35	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	125	65	60
Chinese languages	100	45	55	125	70	60
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	105	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	1,405	560	845
English and French	315	115	195	1,275	515	765
English and non-official language	60	30	30	120	50	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	78,040	40,110	37,925
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	69,250	36,145	33,105
English	350	120	225	1,025	390	630
French	1,525	510	1,015	7,265	3,305	3,960
Non-official language	170	90	75	465	255	210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	15	50
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	400	235	160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	30	15	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	133,675	65,685	67,990
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	114,620	56,380	58,245
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	19,055	9,305	9,750
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	9,830	4,850	4,985
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	9,225	4,460	4,765
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	7,865	3,780	4,090
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	4,610	2,130	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	3,255	1,650	1,610
External migrants	775	440	340	1,360	685	670
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	127,850	62,690	65,165
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	80,465	39,515	40,955
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	47,390	23,180	24,210
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	21,805	10,565	11,245
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	25,580	12,615	12,965
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	22,310	10,930	11,375
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	12,945	6,145	6,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	9,365	4,790	4,580
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	3,275	1,685	1,590