Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Edmundston--Woodstock New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	77,578	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	80,362	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	36,775	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	33,429	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	12,280.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	77,575	37,855	39,725
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	11,375	5,765	5,605
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	3,410	1,750	1,655
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	3,975	1,985	1,990
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	3,990	2,035	1,960
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	49,880	24,595	25,285
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	4,285	2,170	2,110
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	3,605	1,805	1,805
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	3,440	1,735	1,700
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	3,860	1,840	2,020
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	4,320	2,125	2,190
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	4,810	2,430	2,380
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	5,230	2,535	2,695
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	6,405	3,110	3,295
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	7,275	3,560	3,715
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	6,650	3,280	3,370
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	16,325	7,485	8,835
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	5,945	2,930	3,020
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	3,815	1,905	1,910
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	2,675	1,185	1,490
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	1,965	820	1,150
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	1,915	650	1,270
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	1,165	420	745
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	585	185	400
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	145	35	110
100 years and over	35	0	35	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	14.7	15.2	14.1
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	64.3	65.0	63.7
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	21.0	19.8	22.2
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	44.7	43.9	45.5
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	48.0	47.0	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	33,430	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	25,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	6,640	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	880	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	1,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	3,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	33,430	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	9,550	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	13,540	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	4,860	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	3,790	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	1,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	75,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	66,205	32,085	34,120
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	40,785	20,390	20,390
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	31,535	15,785	15,750
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	9,250	4,610	4,640
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	25,420	11,690	13,730
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	14,590	7,990	6,600
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	2,090	925	1,160
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	3,670	1,700	1,970
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	5,075	1,070	4,000
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	23,455	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	13,860	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	3,610	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	23,455	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	20,045	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	15,430	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	3,410	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	2,665	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	20,045	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	11,690	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	8,360	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	3,375	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	3,405	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	2,170	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	935	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	12,395	5,845	6,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	33,430	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	22,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	11,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	11,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	340	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	10,325	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	9,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	76,380	37,370	39,010
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	32,925	16,455	16,465
French only	100	50	55	13,485	6,420	7,060
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	29,890	14,445	15,445
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	90	50	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	76,385	37,370	39,010
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	37,540	18,425	19,115
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	38,515	18,765	19,750
English and French	215	110	105	250	140	110
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	85	45	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	38,640	18,835	19,805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	50.6	50.4	50.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	76,380	37,375	39,010
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	75,625	37,015	38,615
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	74,140	36,240	37,900
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	36,030	17,665	18,365
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	38,110	18,575	19,535
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	1,485	780	705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	185	85	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	185	85	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Malecite	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	1,305	690	610
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	120	80	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	115	75	45
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	695	400	295	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	85	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	30	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	20	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	25	15	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	25	15	10	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	890	470	425
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	205	120	90
Baltic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	205	105	100	185	105	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	15	5	5
Russian	130	65	60	120	65	50
Serbian	5	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	370	190	180
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	40	20	25
Dutch	40	20	20	120	65	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	70	25	40	200	100	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	60	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	40	25	15
Bengali	60	35	25	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	5	0	5
Hindi	45	35	15	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	60	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	80	80	10	10	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	10	10	5
Portuguese	60	30	30	10	5	5
Romanian	50	25	25	140	70	70
Spanish	220	105	110	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	40	20	25
Chinese languages	750	380	365	40	15	25
Cantonese	80	45	40	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	290	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	15	10	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	650	305	345	755	360	400
English and French	390	185	205	620	290	330
English and non-official language	240	110	135	100	45	55
French and non-official language	10	5	0	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	76,380	37,375	39,010
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	75,375	36,860	38,510
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	74,655	36,465	38,195
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	37,435	18,330	19,105
French	1,035	490	550	37,220	18,130	19,085
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	715	400	320
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malecite	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	685	385	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	70	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	70	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	65	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	40	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	25	20	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	465	255	210
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	155	90	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	115	60	60	140	75	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Russian	85	45	40	95	45	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	25	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	100	55	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	10	5	0
Bengali	35	20	20	5	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	5	5	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	60	55	10	10	5
Kurdish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	150	80	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	80	40	45
Spanish	105	55	55	55	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	30	15	15
Chinese languages	585	305	285	30	15	15
Cantonese	50	25	20	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	1,010	510	500
English and French	265	130	140	740	370	370
English and non-official language	530	255	275	210	110	100
French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	76,380	37,375	39,010
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	66,685	32,715	33,975
English	1,360	655	700	7,045	3,405	3,635
French	1,445	615	830	1,945	915	1,035
Non-official language	790	415	375	665	320	340
Aboriginal	5	0	5	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	445	230	215
English and French	30	15	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	30	15	15
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	64,195	31,315	32,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	61,765	30,275	31,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	28,498	35,144	23,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	61,780	30,275	31,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	26,302	31,358	22,344
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	52,650	26,860	25,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	26,041	32,422	21,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	46,705	20,900	25,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	8,208	9,017	7,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	43,225	22,740	20,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	27,574	33,393	23,053
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	64,195	31,365	32,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	61,735	30,370	31,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	35,418	41,633	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	61,755	30,370	31,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	30,508	35,214	25,955
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	52,760	27,005	25,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	33,529	39,499	27,268
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	46,660	20,930	25,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	8,946	9,443	8,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	43,230	22,890	20,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	33,861	38,576	28,552
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	64,195	31,365	32,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	19,775	10,910	8,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	42,388	46,710	36,726
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	48,233	53,166	42,164
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	80.7	84.3	75.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	67.3	70.5	63.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	19.3	15.7	24.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	64,195	31,310	32,880
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	2,430	1,040	1,390
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	61,765	30,275	31,490
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.2	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	8,865	3,470	5,395
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	12,375	4,655	7,720
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	11,060	4,590	6,470
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	9,345	4,805	4,535
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	7,100	4,245	2,860
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	4,350	2,905	1,440
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	2,760	1,810	950
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	2,100	1,140	955
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	1,305	745	560
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	720	510	215
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	1,785	1,400	390
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	1,290	1,010	285
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	495	395	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	64,195	31,315	32,880
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	2,415	1,040	1,375
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	61,780	30,275	31,505
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.2	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	9,065	3,505	5,555
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	13,110	4,940	8,170
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	13,285	5,815	7,470
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	10,925	6,140	4,785
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	6,670	4,225	2,445
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	3,690	2,390	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	2,340	1,265	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	1,065	720	345
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	1,625	1,275	355
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	550	420	135
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	350	280	70
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	725	575	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	64,195	31,310	32,885
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	20,970	8,570	12,395
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	43,230	22,740	20,485
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	67.3	72.6	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	5,955	2,940	3,020
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	3,920	1,610	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	6,670	3,000	3,670
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	6,560	2,850	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	5,785	3,075	2,705
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	4,675	2,885	1,790
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	2,995	2,050	945
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	2,035	1,365	670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	1,765	900	870
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	2,860	2,070	790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	980	585	390
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	590	430	160
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	1,295	1,050	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	33,430	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	52,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	47,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	9,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	24,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	23,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	23,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	67,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	59,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	33,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	65,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	56,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	9,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	32,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	28,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	23,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	78,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	67,545	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	33,430	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	960	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	2,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	2,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	1,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	3,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	2,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	2,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	1,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	5,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	2,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	1,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	1,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	33,425	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	960	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	2,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	2,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	2,210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	2,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	2,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	1,935	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	3,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	2,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	1,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	3,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	2,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	865	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	755	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	23,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	67,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	59,806	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	11,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	60,531	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	54,034	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	89,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	40,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	38,619	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	23,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	78,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	67,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	11,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	70,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	60,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	8,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	101,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	85,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	47,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	43,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	11,065	5,265	5,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	24,536	27,930	22,751
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	23,465	25,728	22,230
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	10,935	5,245	5,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	31,710	34,040	29,566
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	27,894	29,381	26,526
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	75,565	37,075	38,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	49,260	23,570	25,695
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	8,660	3,965	4,705
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	11,570	5,205	6,360
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	10,415	5,065	5,350
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	9,900	4,975	4,925
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	8,710	4,355	4,350
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	26,305	13,510	12,795
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	7,660	3,890	3,775
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	6,975	3,600	3,380
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	5,525	2,845	2,675
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	3,830	1,965	1,865
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	2,310	1,215	1,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	74,055	36,345	37,710
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	13,550	6,870	6,685
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	4,010	2,070	1,940
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	45,830	22,525	23,305
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	14,670	6,950	7,720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	14,375	6,460	7,915
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	3,255	1,620	1,635
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	1,165	600	565
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	7,450	3,355	4,090
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	3,670	1,480	2,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	19.4	17.8	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	24.0	23.6	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	29.1	29.0	29.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	16.3	14.9	17.5
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	25.0	21.3	28.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	4,040	1,965	2,080
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	785	375	410
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	305	155	150
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	3,030	1,495	1,535
65 years and over	430	155	270	225	90	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	5.5	5.4	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	5.8	5.5	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	7.6	7.5	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	6.6	6.6	6.6
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	75,560	37,075	38,485
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	75,440	37,005	38,435
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	62,390	30,710	31,680
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	42,690	20,615	22,080
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	2,525	1,270	1,255
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	410	195	215
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	410	195	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	410	195	215
Malecite	0	0	0	395	195	205
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	25	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	2,120	1,075	1,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	225	135	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	205	120	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	690	395	295	155	95	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	45	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	140	50	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	35	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	50	30	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tamil	10	0	0	40	20	15
Telugu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	1,425	705	720
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	220	145	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	275	155	125	200	125	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	35	25	15	10	0	0
Russian	195	100	95	125	75	50
Serbian	10	10	0	35	30	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	115	155	505	235	275
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	10	0	10	85	25	55
Dutch	25	10	20	150	75	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	130	290	150	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	60	25	30
Bengali	35	25	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	245	145	105	40	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	0	10
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	65	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	130	105	20	10	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	20	15	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	650	325	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	45	25	20
Portuguese	55	35	20	20	10	10
Romanian	55	25	35	125	60	65
Spanish	535	240	290	480	240	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	80	40	45
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	45	25	20
American Sign Language	115	45	70	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	75	40	35
Chinese languages	905	480	420	75	40	40
Cantonese	155	65	90	45	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	75,565	37,075	38,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	73,565	36,180	37,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	13,730	6,895	6,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	59,840	29,290	30,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	1,995	895	1,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	75,565	37,080	38,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	71,880	35,425	36,460
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	3,260	1,400	1,860
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	1,430	585	845
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	270	85	185
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	315	135	180
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	625	270	355
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	245	110	130
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	380	160	215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	620	320	300
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	425	255	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	3,260	1,400	1,860
Under 5 years	530	235	295	650	325	325
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	635	295	345
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	670	200	470
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	1,030	445	585
45 years and over	395	215	180	275	140	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	3,260	1,400	1,860
Americas	670	330	340	1,900	760	1,145
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	35	10	25
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	15	0
Mexico	30	0	25	25	10	20
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	1,755	690	1,070
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	40	25	15
Europe	1,085	500	580	815	390	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	15	10	0	50	40	15
Germany	90	30	60	125	40	85
Greece	55	35	15	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	20	15	10
Italy	15	15	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	25	10	15	145	75	75
Poland	20	10	15	10	0	10
Portugal	40	20	15	10	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	100	50	55
Russian Federation	35	20	10	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	195	105	90
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	80	25	50
Africa	265	130	135	165	80	85
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	40	25	15
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	95	45	50
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	365	165	200
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	50	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	180	100	80	45	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	40	10	0	0	0
Philippines	135	45	85	125	30	85
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	60	35	25
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	100	45	60	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	45	35	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	620	320	300
Americas	85	40	40	140	70	70
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	115	55	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	65	25	40	240	130	110
France	0	10	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	70	35	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	20	15	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	40	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	40	25	20
Africa	145	75	65	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	0	0	0
Asia	1,250	630	615	215	100	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	25	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	85	40	45	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	25	80	25	55
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	40	25	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	75,565	37,080	38,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	4,105	1,860	2,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	5,175	2,560	2,620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	66,285	32,660	33,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	1,910	840	1,070
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	975	465	510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	425	315	110
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	550	150	405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	835	310	525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	95	60	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	75,565	37,075	38,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	3,565	1,785	1,785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	3,395	1,735	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	2,445	1,185	1,260
Métis	495	230	270	920	525	395
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	145	40	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	71,995	35,295	36,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	75,560	37,080	38,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	2,060	995	1,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	73,500	36,085	37,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	75,560	37,075	38,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	1,730	855	875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	1,700	840	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	1,475	720	755
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	205	110	95
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	3,020	1,420	1,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	2,905	1,365	1,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	2,260	1,080	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	630	285	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	115	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	110	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	70,805	34,800	36,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	75,560	37,075	38,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	1,120	585	535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	100	60	35
Chinese	940	505	435	90	35	50
Black	1,400	665	735	395	205	190
Filipino	215	80	135	160	60	100
Latin American	185	90	100	95	50	50
Arab	590	335	255	120	70	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	65	35	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	15	10	10
Korean	205	115	90	25	20	0
Japanese	25	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	35	30	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	74,445	36,495	37,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	75,560	37,080	38,485
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	4,755	2,280	2,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	3,890	1,870	2,015
Inuit	75	15	55	50	20	30
Métis	585	275	310	975	455	515
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	51,670	25,370	26,300
Acadian	1,005	525	480	775	365	405
American	680	300	380	1,480	670	810
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	50,685	24,930	25,760
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	35	25	10
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	35	10	25
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	75	25	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	35,550	17,355	18,200
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	22,580	10,960	11,615
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	12,975	6,125	6,850
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	9,515	4,480	5,035
Manx	10	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	8,800	4,340	4,460
Welsh	1,220	515	700	600	275	325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	760	385	375
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	15,630	7,565	8,070
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	15,625	7,565	8,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	3,620	1,730	1,890
Austrian	105	50	55	80	50	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	85	30	55
Dutch	1,620	750	880	1,295	625	675
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	2,250	1,080	1,165
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	120	50	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	1,215	645	575
Danish	370	205	160	835	430	410
Finnish	40	15	20	55	45	15
Icelandic	35	20	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	500	280	220	175	110	75
Swedish	240	135	105	95	55	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	65	25	45
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	860	395	465
Bulgarian	35	15	25	20	10	10
Byelorussian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Czech	60	50	10	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	190	110	75	85	35	55
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	35	0	30	45	25	20
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	415	190	225	225	85	140
Romanian	115	40	80	155	75	80
Russian	270	115	150	195	90	105
Slovak	30	25	10	0	10	0
Ukrainian	420	200	225	195	105	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	1,015	510	510
Albanian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	50	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	125	85	20	10	10
Italian	700	325	380	710	335	375
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	85	35	50
Serbian	10	10	10	40	30	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	380	165	220	100	60	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	85	75	150	90	60
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	70	50	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	75	35	35
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	200	120	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	15	15	10
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	50	30	15
Jamaican	125	55	80	85	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	20	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	150	70	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	35	20	20	35	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	55	60	25	40
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	10
African origins	1,010	515	495	395	190	200
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	90	55	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	25	10	20
North African origins	100	75	25	115	60	50
Algerian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	65	40	25
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	50	20	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	630	290	340	155	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	150	75	75
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	695	365	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	235	130	105
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	15	10	0	0	10
Israeli	35	15	25	30	10	20
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	20	15	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	70	40	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	210	70	50	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	515	275	235	115	70	45
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	180	200	90	60	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	20	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	335	155	175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,050	555	495	95	45	50
Filipino	210	70	140	175	75	100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	10	10	10
Japanese	40	15	25	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	35	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	25	10	10
Oceania origins	60	40	20	20	10	10
Australian	40	25	15	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	33,430	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	25,300	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	7,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	33,430	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	1,160	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	32,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	33,430	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	9,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	13,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	7,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	33,425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	6,885	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	6,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	6,115	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	4,580	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	9,190	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	33,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	33,245	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	33,425	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	32,695	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	33,430	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	9,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	9,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	5,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	4,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	1,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	1,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	33,425	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	30,225	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	3,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	33,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	21,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	11,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	33,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	850	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	3,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	4,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	6,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	7,810	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	6,120	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	3,055	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	32,425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	27,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	5,155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	24,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	51.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	619	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	752	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	119,977	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	135,001	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	7,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	615	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	64,195	31,365	32,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	16,035	8,465	7,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	20,000	9,600	10,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	28,160	13,305	14,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	7,070	4,770	2,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	4,160	2,470	1,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	2,910	2,300	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	11,880	4,940	6,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	1,295	445	855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	7,915	3,155	4,760
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	5,700	2,200	3,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	605	200	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	330	185	140
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	1,115	470	645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	165	95	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	41,540	20,415	21,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	6,550	3,955	2,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	13,785	6,740	7,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	21,200	9,715	11,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	5,005	3,335	1,670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	2,970	1,725	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	2,030	1,610	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	9,265	3,815	5,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	870	290	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	6,065	2,275	3,790
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	4,435	1,680	2,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	460	150	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	255	120	135
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	795	270	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	115	60	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	64,195	31,365	32,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	36,035	18,060	17,975
Education	1,830	555	1,275	2,595	660	1,930
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	2,590	660	1,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	385	135	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	345	110	240
Humanities	1,235	455	780	825	365	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	45	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	40	20	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	245	65	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	265	175	90
54. History	275	95	175	100	60	40
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	75	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	1,575	370	1,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	110	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	530	20	510
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	280	75	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	35	10	25
42. Psychology	540	150	390	285	45	235
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	335	165	160
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	6,135	1,730	4,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	515	90	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	5,595	1,630	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	465	240	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	170	70	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	155	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	75	60	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	65	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	615	405	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	540	370	165
25. Library science	50	15	35	50	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	30	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	6,765	6,600	160
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	30	20	0
14. Engineering	710	585	120	455	425	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	885	825	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	2,040	2,005	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	2,275	2,260	20
48. Precision production	775	745	25	1,070	1,060	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	1,170	960	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	565	410	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	600	545	55
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	5,130	665	4,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	230	100	135
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	4,810	510	4,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	95	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	2,480	1,165	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	1,485	285	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	410	335	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	565	535	25
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	41,540	20,415	21,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	20,340	10,695	9,650
Education	1,140	285	850	1,630	355	1,275
13. Education	1,140	290	850	1,630	355	1,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	305	100	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	25	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	280	85	195
Humanities	915	295	625	560	210	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	30	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	170	25	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	165	100	65
54. History	205	60	145	75	45	30
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	50	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	1,325	310	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	105	45	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	420	20	400
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	270	70	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	25	10	20
42. Psychology	415	110	300	225	45	185
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	275	135	140
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	4,775	1,285	3,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	415	65	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	4,345	1,210	3,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	330	155	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	125	55	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	55	50	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	525	350	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	480	335	145
25. Library science	40	10	30	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	4,975	4,845	140
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	30	25	0
14. Engineering	570	460	110	355	325	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	725	670	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	1,520	1,495	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	1,660	1,650	10
48. Precision production	510	500	10	690	685	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	885	685	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	415	270	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	470	415	55
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	3,895	515	3,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	170	80	90
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	3,650	385	3,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	75	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	1,980	905	1,075
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	1,170	190	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	315	245	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	485	460	25
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	64,195	31,365	32,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	36,035	18,060	17,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	28,155	13,305	14,855
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	26,510	12,590	13,920
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	21,920	10,455	11,465
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	4,595	2,140	2,455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	1,650	710	935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	995	390	605
Philippines	100	35	65	75	10	60
India	75	30	45	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	50	15	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	20	0	20
France	10	10	0	55	40	10
Other	740	385	360	420	230	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	41,540	20,415	21,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	20,345	10,695	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	21,195	9,715	11,480
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	19,905	9,205	10,705
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	16,405	7,660	8,745
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	3,500	1,545	1,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	1,295	515	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	740	250	485
Philippines	90	30	65	70	10	60
India	70	25	45	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	25	10	20
France	10	10	0	45	30	15
Other	665	345	315	375	200	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	64,195	31,365	32,830
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	38,490	20,275	18,215
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	34,480	17,760	16,725
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	4,005	2,520	1,490
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	25,705	11,090	14,615
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	60.0	64.6	55.5
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	53.7	56.6	50.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	10.4	12.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	64,195	31,365	32,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	23,620	9,870	13,760
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	40,570	21,500	19,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	20,175	11,165	9,015
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	20,395	10,335	10,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	41.3	41.1	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	38,490	20,275	18,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	665	270	395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	37,825	20,005	17,820
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	33,680	17,315	16,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	4,150	2,690	1,455
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	38,490	20,275	18,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	665	270	395
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	37,825	20,005	17,820
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	3,430	2,300	1,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	4,815	1,205	3,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	1,405	1,070	335
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	3,110	440	2,670
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	4,060	950	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	435	200	235
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	8,165	2,985	5,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	7,250	6,905	350
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	2,035	1,625	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	3,115	2,315	800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	38,490	20,270	18,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	665	270	395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	37,825	20,005	17,820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	3,090	2,365	730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	105	105	0
22 Utilities	480	375	105	190	140	50
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	2,615	2,345	265
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	5,340	4,035	1,300
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	970	745	220
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	4,310	2,055	2,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	2,670	2,040	635
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	630	305	325
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	825	225	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	250	125	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	915	460	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	25	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	1,055	550	505
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	2,415	660	1,755
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	5,620	735	4,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	455	220	240
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	2,375	675	1,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	1,735	865	870
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	2,230	1,345	885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	34,485	17,755	16,725
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	2,195	1,085	1,110
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	240	130	105
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	4,410	3,410	1,005
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	27,635	13,125	14,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	27,635	13,130	14,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	11,015	5,190	5,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	13,195	6,270	6,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	3,005	1,410	1,595
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	420	260	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	32,045	16,535	15,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	28,695	14,860	13,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	1,640	725	915
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	170	120	50
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	1,025	555	470
Bicycle	100	85	20	35	10	25
Other method	340	200	145	485	275	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	32,045	16,540	15,510
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	16,480	7,940	8,540
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	10,155	5,140	5,015
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	3,460	2,040	1,420
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	825	555	275
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	1,125	855	265
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	32,045	16,535	15,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	2,570	1,910	655
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	5,825	3,730	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	11,245	5,515	5,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	5,460	2,005	3,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	2,285	705	1,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	4,665	2,675	1,990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	41,765	22,020	19,740
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	39,710	20,970	18,740
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	39,640	20,940	18,705
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	21,670	11,710	9,960
French	390	140	250	17,970	9,230	8,745
Non-official languages	255	135	125	70	30	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	55	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	30	15	15
Chinese languages	100	45	55	30	15	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	2,055	1,055	1,005
English and French	315	115	195	2,025	1,030	995
English and non-official language	60	30	30	20	20	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	41,765	22,025	19,740
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	30,280	16,175	14,105
English	350	120	225	9,035	4,570	4,465
French	1,525	510	1,015	2,270	1,165	1,100
Non-official language	170	90	75	165	100	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	105	70	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	75,005	36,795	38,210
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	68,135	33,480	34,655
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	6,865	3,315	3,550
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	3,455	1,675	1,785
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	3,405	1,645	1,765
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	3,070	1,495	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	2,360	1,145	1,215
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	710	355	360
External migrants	775	440	340	335	145	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	72,210	35,370	36,840
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	54,000	26,800	27,205
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	18,205	8,575	9,635
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	9,830	4,620	5,205
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	8,380	3,950	4,430
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	7,600	3,530	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	5,470	2,545	2,925
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	2,135	985	1,145
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	780	425	355