Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Yukon [Economic region], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Yukon Yukon [Economic region]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Economic region], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	35,875	18,080	17,800
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	6,280	3,355	2,925
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	2,140	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	2,120	1,125	995
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	2,555	1,245	1,305
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	2,890	1,395	1,500
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	2,540	1,175	1,370
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	2,460	1,215	1,250
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	2,885	1,390	1,490
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	2,995	1,510	1,490
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	4,260	2,220	2,035
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	1,850	975	870
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	375	160	215
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	200	95	105
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	85	30	50
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	20	0	15
100 years and over	35	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	70.6	69.1	72.1
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	11.9	12.3	11.4
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	4,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	2,250	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	1,855	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	35,115	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	11,350	5,685	5,670
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	5,095	2,525	2,565
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	9,150	4,910	4,245
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	840	370	470
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	1,750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	4,135	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	3,835	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	1,605	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	7,510	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	5,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	30,425	15,530	14,900
French only	100	50	55	90	40	50
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	145	70	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	35,560	17,900	17,665
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	33,725	16,960	16,760
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	1,575	815	755
English and French	215	110	105	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	135	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	1,635	845	795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	35,560	17,895	17,665
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	30,675	15,580	15,095
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	29,110	14,770	14,335
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	680	295	385
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	30	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	555	255	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	280	120	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	85	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	35	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	35
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	3,530	1,675	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	50	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	45	20	25
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	695	400	295	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	995	420	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	75	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ilocano	5	0	0	35	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	805	340	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	55	30	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	25	10	15
Tamil	10	5	5	25	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	1,715	890	825
Albanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	295	155	150
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	205	105	100	295	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	65	35	30
Russian	130	65	60	75	30	45
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	30	15	15	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	945	500	445
Afrikaans	0	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Dutch	40	20	20	110	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	40	770	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	50	35	15	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	220	120	100
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	190	100	90
Bengali	60	35	25	20	10	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	15	0
Hindi	45	35	15	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	85	40	45
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	60	35	20	20	15	10
Iranian languages	155	80	80	25	20	5
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Portuguese	60	30	30	10	5	10
Romanian	50	25	25	15	10	5
Spanish	220	105	110	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	10	10	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	345	155	195
Chinese languages	750	380	365	350	150	200
Cantonese	80	45	40	220	100	120
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	580	290	290	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	30	5	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	75	40	35
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	25	15	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	650	305	345	670	340	330
English and French	390	185	205	215	115	105
English and non-official language	240	110	135	425	210	210
French and non-official language	10	5	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	35,555	17,895	17,660
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	33,130	16,735	16,395
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	32,270	16,310	15,960
French	1,035	490	550	860	425	435
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	1,520	735	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	480	220	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	10	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	15	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	540	280	265
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Russian	85	45	40	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	240	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	220	120	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	105	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	90	50	40
Bengali	35	20	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	10	0
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	10	0	5
Iranian languages	120	60	55	15	10	5
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	0
Spanish	105	55	55	95	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	220	100	120
Chinese languages	585	305	285	220	100	120
Cantonese	50	25	20	160	70	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	830	385	440
English and French	265	130	140	125	65	60
English and non-official language	530	255	275	685	310	370
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	35,560	17,895	17,660
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	31,490	15,990	15,505
English	1,360	655	700	1,255	595	660
French	1,445	615	830	890	425	465
Non-official language	790	415	375	1,830	845	980
Aboriginal	5	0	5	590	275	310
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	1,245	570	675
English and French	30	15	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	30	10	15	35	15	15
French and non-official language	30	10	20	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	28,890	14,325	14,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	27,975	13,845	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	26,295	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	17,670	8,205	9,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	23,945	11,930	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	27,925	13,860	14,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	26,255	13,035	13,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	17,695	8,285	9,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	23,940	11,935	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	10,660	5,330	5,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	91.2	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	78.6	79.3	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	915	480	435
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	27,975	13,845	14,130
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	3,345	1,575	1,770
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	3,450	1,600	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	2,540	1,200	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	2,095	1,015	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	1,730	890	840
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	1,340	715	635
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	2,325	1,415	910
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	915	485	435
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	2,935	1,485	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	3,520	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	3,860	1,800	2,060
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	3,285	1,480	1,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	2,680	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	2,090	1,090	1,010
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	1,285	705	575
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	780	495	290
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	23,945	11,925	12,015
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	82.9	83.2	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	2,630	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	1,985	945	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	1,875	850	1,020
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	1,980	885	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	5,065	3,010	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	1,135	610	525
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	2,440	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	10,300	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	6,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	1,405	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	1,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	880	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	5,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	1,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	3,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	1,770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	3,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	1,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	6,705	3,635	3,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	35,110	17,640	17,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	2,415	1,145	1,270
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	2,870	1,455	1,410
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	22,270	11,145	11,125
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	3,540	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	4,500	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	5,420	2,755	2,665
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	5,805	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	0	0	0
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	0	0	0
65 years and over	430	155	270	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	35,110	17,645	17,470
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	35,005	17,600	17,405
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	34,930	17,565	17,365
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	4,915	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	1,170	535	635
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	10	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	330	180	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	175	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	140	45	85
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	50	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	200	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	65	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	55	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	690	395	295	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	1,225	495	730
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	115	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	40	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	45	25	25
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	3,055	1,540	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	375	195	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	370	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	10	0	25	15	0
Czech	10	10	0	80	55	25
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	35	25	15	50	25	25
Russian	195	100	95	140	65	75
Serbian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	85	45	40	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	115	155	1,360	715	645
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	25	10	20	155	75	80
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	235	110	130	1,130	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	300	180	120
Bengali	35	25	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	30	10	15	50	45	0
Hindi	245	145	105	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	65	25	50	20	30
Iranian languages	235	130	105	15	10	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	1,125	495	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	130	45	80
Portuguese	55	35	20	55	30	25
Romanian	55	25	35	15	0	10
Spanish	535	240	290	975	440	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	105	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	220	125	95	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	60	40	25
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	65	25	40	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	55	25	30
American Sign Language	115	45	70	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	305	150	160
Chinese languages	905	480	420	300	150	155
Cantonese	155	65	90	180	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	185	85	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	120	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	20	10	15	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	35,110	17,645	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	32,960	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	7,085	3,700	3,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	25,870	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	2,150	1,030	1,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	35,115	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	30,265	15,310	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	1,055	480	580
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	330	130	200
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	440	260	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	4,410	2,080	2,335
Under 5 years	530	235	295	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	765	370	390
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	915	420	495
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	1,970	930	1,035
45 years and over	395	215	180	305	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	4,410	2,080	2,335
Americas	670	330	340	705	295	410
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	10
Colombia	25	15	15	15	10	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	0	15
Mexico	30	0	25	40	20	25
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	560	240	320
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	45	15	25
Europe	1,085	500	580	1,735	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	15	10	0	80	45	30
Germany	90	30	60	435	245	195
Greece	55	35	15	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	35	20	15
Italy	15	15	0	35	20	15
Netherlands	25	10	15	135	70	65
Poland	20	10	15	30	10	20
Portugal	40	20	15	10	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	15	10	10
Russian Federation	35	20	10	25	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	515	265	255
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	350	215	140
Africa	265	130	135	175	125	55
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	10	10
Morocco	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	10	10	0	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	50	30	15
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	1,690	675	1,010
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	225	80	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	180	100	80	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	15	10	0
Iraq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	20	15	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	55	20	30
Lebanon	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	40	10	25	15	15
Philippines	135	45	85	1,010	385	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	0	10	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	10	10
Viet Nam	100	45	60	60	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	1,115	470	645
Americas	85	40	40	85	30	55
Brazil	0	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	65	25	40	170	85	85
France	0	10	0	40	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	15	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	35	20	20
Africa	145	75	65	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	10	0	0
Asia	1,250	630	615	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	40	15	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	25	15	10
Lebanon	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Philippines	30	10	25	630	245	385
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	0	10
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	35,110	17,645	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	5,050	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	24,490	12,445	12,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	3,155	1,415	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	2,040	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	1,020	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	1,025	420	600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	125	80	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	35,110	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	8,195	3,965	4,235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	7,925	3,820	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	6,685	3,320	3,370
Métis	495	230	270	1,015	425	590
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	26,915	13,680	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	35,110	17,645	17,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	5,915	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	29,200	14,650	14,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	35,110	17,640	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	3,740	1,855	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	3,650	1,805	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	3,405	1,710	1,700
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	155	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	4,580	2,140	2,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	3,515	1,680	1,835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	660	285	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	145	70	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	260	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	35,115	17,645	17,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	495	275	225
Chinese	940	505	435	415	175	240
Black	1,400	665	735	265	120	150
Filipino	215	80	135	1,190	480	715
Latin American	185	90	100	130	75	60
Arab	590	335	255	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	30	25	10
Korean	205	115	90	70	25	50
Japanese	25	0	15	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	125	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	35,110	17,640	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	8,320	3,995	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	7,255	3,530	3,725
Inuit	75	15	55	390	190	200
Métis	585	275	310	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	9,340	4,775	4,560
Acadian	1,005	525	480	165	60	100
American	680	300	380	675	310	365
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	8,640	4,455	4,185
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Québécois	10	10	0	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	24,985	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	17,525	8,745	8,780
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	10
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	9,680	4,855	4,825
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	10	10	0	15	0	10
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	8,295	4,060	4,230
Welsh	1,220	515	700	900	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	1,235	595	640
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	5,040	2,445	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	105	50	55	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	175	85	85
Dutch	1,620	750	880	1,760	820	945
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	435	270	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	3,335	1,625	1,715
Danish	370	205	160	550	270	275
Finnish	40	15	20	280	135	145
Icelandic	35	20	10	210	125	85
Norwegian	500	280	220	1,380	690	685
Swedish	240	135	105	1,095	505	590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	205	105	100
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	4,495	2,195	2,305
Bulgarian	35	15	25	45	15	25
Byelorussian	25	15	15	15	15	10
Czech	60	50	10	180	105	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	45	10	30
Estonian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Hungarian	190	110	75	485	250	235
Latvian	10	0	10	45	30	20
Lithuanian	35	0	30	35	15	25
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	190	225	1,135	530	605
Romanian	115	40	80	130	60	70
Russian	270	115	150	825	365	460
Slovak	30	25	10	110	60	50
Ukrainian	420	200	225	2,200	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	35	15	15
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	1,495	690	795
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	60	25	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	125	85	90	50	40
Italian	700	325	380	920	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	65	35	40
Serbian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	380	165	220	265	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	85	75	455	175	275
Basque	10	0	0	20	0	15
Jewish	95	45	50	155	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	15	10	10
Dominican	0	10	0	0	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	55	80	90	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	210	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chilean	10	0	10	25	20	0
Colombian	35	20	20	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	55	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	10	0
African origins	1,010	515	495	350	165	190
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	55	30	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	10	0	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	30	20	10
North African origins	100	75	25	35	15	15
Algerian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	55	40	20	0	10	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	15	10	0
South African	15	10	10	55	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	630	290	340	135	60	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	130	55	75
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	195	105	90
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	20	10	10
Iraqi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	60	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	210	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	30	15	15	30	15	15
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	10
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	515	275	235	460	260	200
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	25	15	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	180	200	320	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	25	60	25	30
Punjabi	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	2,180	895	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,050	555	495	625	245	380
Filipino	210	70	140	1,330	555	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	20	10	15
Japanese	40	15	25	95	50	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	85	25	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	25	0	20
Oceania origins	60	40	20	170	75	95
Australian	40	25	15	85	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	4,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	5,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	5,155	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	2,680	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	1,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	14,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	1,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	9,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	425	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	685	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	14,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	5,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	28,880	14,315	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	4,715	2,640	2,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	6,830	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	3,140	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	1,225	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	1,915	1,660	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	6,120	2,520	3,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	820	325	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	7,255	3,055	4,195
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	190	115	80
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	1,700	750	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	21,030	10,190	10,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	14,380	6,725	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	2,395	1,880	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	885	560	330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	4,975	2,020	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	375	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	165	90	75
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	1,495	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	110	50	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	28,880	14,310	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	11,545	5,960	5,580
Education	1,830	555	1,275	1,550	510	1,040
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	465	170	295
Humanities	1,235	455	780	840	370	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	85	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	220	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	70	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	95	70	25
54. History	275	95	175	120	45	75
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	2,095	700	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	175	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	400	35	365
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	285	135	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	45	10	35
42. Psychology	540	150	390	280	85	200
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	845	390	455
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	3,315	960	2,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	385	195	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	95	40	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	180	105	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	285	165	120
25. Library science	50	15	35	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	70	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	3,570	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	95	70	25
14. Engineering	710	585	120	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	515	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	1,210	1,155	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	990	955	35
48. Precision production	775	745	25	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	820	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	125	70	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	690	395	295
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	2,200	515	1,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	1,945	400	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	1,330	805	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	225	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	455	420	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	21,030	10,190	10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	1,140	285	850	1,245	385	865
13. Education	1,140	290	850	1,245	380	860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	420	150	270
Humanities	915	295	625	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	165	65	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	80	70	15
54. History	205	60	145	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	1,850	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	50	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	155	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	325	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	275	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	45	10	30
42. Psychology	415	110	300	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	750	335	415
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	435	95	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	2,315	655	1,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	620	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	85	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	165	90	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	335	165	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	260	150	110
25. Library science	40	10	30	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	35	10	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	2,810	2,530	285
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	75	50	25
14. Engineering	570	460	110	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	420	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	1,000	940	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	735	695	35
48. Precision production	510	500	10	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	735	410	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	110	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	625	350	275
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	1,835	440	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	185	75	110
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	1,615	350	1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	1,035	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	510	175	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	185	125	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	345	315	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	28,880	14,310	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	11,545	5,965	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	14,515	6,955	7,565
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	10,600	5,070	5,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	2,820	1,395	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	635	345	290
Philippines	100	35	65	575	210	360
India	75	30	45	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	40	15	25
France	10	10	0	60	35	25
Other	740	385	360	1,150	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	6,655	3,465	3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	12,045	5,580	6,460
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	8,925	4,125	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	2,330	1,145	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	455	245	210
Philippines	90	30	65	550	210	340
India	70	25	45	85	55	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	180	95	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	30	10	20
France	10	10	0	55	35	20
Other	665	345	315	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	28,880	14,315	14,570
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	21,800	11,005	10,790
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	2,010	1,240	770
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	7,080	3,305	3,775
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	28,880	14,315	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	5,980	2,785	3,190
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	10,870	5,465	5,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	12,035	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	21,795	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	18,805	9,165	9,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	21,800	11,005	10,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	21,405	10,785	10,615
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	3,465	740	2,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	1,390	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	1,225	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	3,620	1,275	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	790	340	445
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	3,960	1,655	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	3,650	3,395	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	350	285	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	505	435	70
22 Utilities	480	375	105	160	115	50
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	2,055	1,810	245
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	340	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	1,975	1,015	965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	1,065	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	535	300	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	305	95	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	200	105	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	1,290	650	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	565	330	235
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	1,635	515	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	595	290	310
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	775	415	355
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	19,790	9,760	10,025
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	1,425	770	655
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	25	0	20
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	2,330	1,790	540
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	16,015	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	13,505	6,025	7,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	2,270	1,035	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	240	130	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	18,340	8,990	9,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	13,995	7,130	6,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	1,100	385	710
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	720	310	405
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	1,735	640	1,090
Bicycle	100	85	20	475	285	190
Other method	340	200	145	325	230	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	18,340	8,990	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	9,740	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	6,200	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	465	220	240
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	550	405	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	18,345	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	515	340	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	2,020	1,025	995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	23,330	11,730	11,595
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	23,230	11,700	11,535
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	390	140	250	265	95	165
Non-official languages	255	135	125	95	35	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	65	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	25	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	30	15	15
Chinese languages	100	45	55	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	10	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	170	75	90
English and French	315	115	195	75	35	35
English and non-official language	60	30	30	85	40	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	23,490	11,805	11,690
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	21,955	11,190	10,765
English	350	120	225	215	85	130
French	1,525	510	1,015	825	330	500
Non-official language	170	90	75	480	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	305	135	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	34,705	17,455	17,250
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	28,875	14,455	14,430
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	5,825	3,000	2,825
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	2,190	1,105	1,085
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	545	260	285
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	1,395	725	670
External migrants	775	440	340	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	32,985	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	18,040	9,055	8,985
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	6,705	3,255	3,445
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	5,510	2,680	2,835
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	1,230	590	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	4,280	2,090	2,190
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	1,190	580	610