Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	81,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	81,932r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	38,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	35,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	193.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	422.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	81,980	39,305	42,675
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	11,485	5,965	5,520
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	3,685	1,915	1,770
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	3,915	2,015	1,905
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	3,885	2,040	1,845
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	57,345	27,620	29,725
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	4,330	2,205	2,130
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	5,410	2,630	2,780
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	6,135	2,985	3,145
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	5,855	2,905	2,950
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	5,455	2,585	2,865
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	5,260	2,535	2,730
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	5,675	2,675	3,000
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	6,800	3,160	3,640
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	6,530	3,110	3,425
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	5,895	2,830	3,065
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	13,150	5,715	7,435
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	3,385	1,530	1,855
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	2,195	940	1,255
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	1,420	545	875
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	1,200	365	830
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	800	255	545
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	320	100	220
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	60	10	55
100 years and over	35	0	35	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	14.0	15.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	69.9	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	16.0	14.5	17.4
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	1.5	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	41.7	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	42.3	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	35,360	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	19,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	2,490	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	10,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	35,355	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	10,005	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	1,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	70,490	33,340	37,155
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	38,870	19,430	19,440
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	31,515	15,760	15,755
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	7,350	3,670	3,685
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	31,625	13,905	17,720
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	21,420	10,795	10,620
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	1,675	655	1,020
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	4,640	1,715	2,925
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	3,895	745	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	15,530	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	4,875	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	3,945	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	9,300	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	15,745	6,950	8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	23,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	9,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	13,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	11,785	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	10,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	81,645	39,155	42,490
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	75,710	36,710	39,005
French only	100	50	55	20	10	5
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	5,695	2,325	3,370
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	215	110	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	81,645	39,155	42,490
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	81,050	38,840	42,210
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	330	190	140
English and French	215	110	105	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	210	100	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	360	205	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	81,645	39,155	42,490
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	81,315	38,970	42,340
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	79,245	37,870	41,375
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	78,915	37,685	41,235
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	330	185	140
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	2,070	1,100	970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	2,050	1,090	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	345	190	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	340	185	150
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Arabic	695	400	295	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	200	80	120
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	20	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	845	480	360
Albanian	5	0	5	20	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	135	80	55
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	105	100	130	80	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	15	15	0
Russian	130	65	60	70	35	30
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	120	55	65	125	80	50
Afrikaans	0	5	0	10	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Dutch	40	20	20	25	20	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	40	65	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	230	135	95
Bengali	60	35	25	60	35	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hindi	45	35	15	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	45	25	20
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	60	35	20	25	15	10
Iranian languages	155	80	80	55	35	25
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	245	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Portuguese	60	30	30	45	20	25
Romanian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Spanish	220	105	110	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	400	200	195
Chinese languages	750	380	365	380	195	190
Cantonese	80	45	40	65	40	30
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	290	260	130	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	15	0	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	650	305	345	330	185	150
English and French	390	185	205	110	60	55
English and non-official language	240	110	135	205	115	85
French and non-official language	10	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	81,645	39,150	42,490
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	81,050	38,850	42,200
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	79,950	38,275	41,680
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	79,810	38,205	41,610
French	1,035	490	550	140	70	70
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	1,100	580	520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	1,100	575	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	260	130	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	255	130	125
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	595	325	270	240	120	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	90	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	5	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	360	205	155
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	85	45	40	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	185	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	145	85	60
Bengali	35	20	20	35	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	40	25	15	20	15	5
Iranian languages	120	60	55	30	20	15
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	25	10	15	15	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	105	55	55	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	260	140	125
Chinese languages	585	305	285	255	135	125
Cantonese	50	25	20	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	185	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	595	305	295
English and French	265	130	140	65	25	35
English and non-official language	530	255	275	505	265	240
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	81,645	39,155	42,490
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	79,725	38,195	41,530
English	1,360	655	700	530	290	240
French	1,445	615	830	585	245	340
Non-official language	790	415	375	775	405	365
Aboriginal	5	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	750	395	360
English and French	30	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	69,740	33,000	36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	67,500	31,845	35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	35,757	42,142	30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	67,510	31,845	35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	31,957	36,705	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	58,670	28,545	30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	35,645	42,200	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	47,970	20,045	27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	6,887	7,279	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	50,590	25,260	25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	36,729	42,700	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	69,880	33,110	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	67,615	31,975	35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	48,007	58,469	38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	67,630	31,970	35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	39,097	46,151	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	58,795	28,685	30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	48,401	59,454	37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	47,940	20,220	27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	8,348	8,111	8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	50,685	25,365	25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	48,638	58,701	38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	69,880	33,110	36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	26,645	13,705	12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	54,279	60,581	48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	66,795	77,381	55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	87.5	91.0	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	75.5	79.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	12.5	9.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	69,735	33,000	36,735
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	2,235	1,155	1,080
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	67,500	31,845	35,650
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	7,945	3,335	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	11,055	4,280	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	9,880	3,770	6,105
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	8,405	3,710	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	7,565	3,460	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	5,525	2,745	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	4,150	2,280	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	3,090	1,725	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	2,645	1,390	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	1,905	1,115	790
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	5,335	4,030	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	3,495	2,520	980
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	1,845	1,510	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	69,740	33,000	36,740
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	2,230	1,155	1,075
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	67,505	31,850	35,660
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.8	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	8,240	3,380	4,860
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	11,605	4,555	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	11,725	4,640	7,080
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	10,755	4,870	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	8,130	3,930	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	5,550	3,100	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	3,885	2,085	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	2,665	1,525	1,140
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	4,945	3,755	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	1,485	1,025	450
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	920	700	215
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	2,545	2,025	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	69,735	33,000	36,740
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	19,145	7,740	11,405
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	50,590	25,260	25,330
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	72.5	76.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	6,560	3,005	3,560
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	3,590	1,520	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	5,945	2,545	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	5,750	2,465	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	5,190	2,360	2,830
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	5,235	2,415	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	4,110	2,080	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	3,240	1,820	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	2,470	1,340	1,130
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	8,510	5,720	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	2,310	1,210	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	1,660	980	680
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	4,540	3,525	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	35,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	32,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	90,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	77,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	35,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	74,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	45,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	37,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	25,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	109,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	89,340	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	35,355	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	3,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	24,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	91,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	77,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	81,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	70,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	126,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	105,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	47,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	44,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	24,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	110,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	89,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	100,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	147,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	117,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	58,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	51,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	13,795	6,175	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	30,180	32,224	28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	27,563	28,875	26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	13,940	6,235	7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	41,856	47,635	37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	34,709	38,096	31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	81,195	38,950	42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	37,505	17,025	20,480
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	8,365	3,825	4,540
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	7,450	3,145	4,310
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	6,840	3,040	3,800
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	7,135	3,295	3,845
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	7,715	3,725	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	43,690	21,930	21,765
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	8,335	4,075	4,255
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	8,290	4,140	4,155
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	9,135	4,600	4,535
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	9,160	4,610	4,550
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	8,770	4,500	4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	81,200	38,950	42,250
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	13,930	7,210	6,720
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	4,465	2,315	2,160
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	54,590	26,160	28,435
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	12,675	5,585	7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	11,405	4,925	6,480
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	2,765	1,425	1,340
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	6,780	2,850	3,935
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	1,865	650	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	14.0	12.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	19.8	19.8	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	21.4	21.4	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	12.4	10.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	14.7	11.6	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	6,770	3,150	3,620
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	1,550	795	755
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	540	290	255
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	4,980	2,255	2,720
65 years and over	430	155	270	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	8.3	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	11.1	11.0	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	12.1	12.5	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	9.1	8.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	81,330	39,025	42,305
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	80,985	38,865	42,120
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	80,970	38,850	42,125
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	5,710	2,355	3,350
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	3,505	1,760	1,745
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	3,475	1,745	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	570	300	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	535	285	255
Amharic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arabic	690	395	295	505	260	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	235	70	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	180	55	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	35	15	15
Kannada	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	1,650	865	785
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	190	110	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	190	110	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	35	25	15	15	10	0
Russian	195	100	95	130	70	60
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	270	115	155	370	185	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	30	15	15
Dutch	25	10	20	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	130	295	135	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	405	245	160
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	300	190	110
Bengali	35	25	10	55	40	20
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	245	145	105	120	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	75	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	100	65	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	65	25	20	15	0
Iranian languages	235	130	105	55	30	25
Kurdish	35	20	15	10	10	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	715	340	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	115	65	50
Portuguese	55	35	20	130	50	75
Romanian	55	25	35	0	0	10
Spanish	535	240	290	535	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	10
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	20	10	10
Swahili	65	25	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	50	40	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	255	110	145
American Sign Language	115	45	70	150	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	475	245	225
Chinese languages	905	480	420	440	220	215
Cantonese	155	65	90	95	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	15	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	81,330	39,025	42,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	79,190	37,890	41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	13,455	6,985	6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	65,735	30,905	34,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	2,140	1,130	1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	81,330	39,020	42,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	77,950	37,240	40,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	2,445	1,280	1,170
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	635	355	285
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	115	35	75
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	630	330	295
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	450	245	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	825	430	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	935	510	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	2,450	1,275	1,170
Under 5 years	530	235	295	300	160	145
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	460	255	205
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	1,150	595	555
45 years and over	395	215	180	115	65	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	2,450	1,275	1,170
Americas	670	330	340	485	235	250
Brazil	10	10	0	15	10	10
Colombia	25	15	15	55	25	25
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	20	0
Mexico	30	0	25	10	10	0
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	95	45	55
Europe	1,085	500	580	790	455	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	10	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	15	10	0	25	20	10
Germany	90	30	60	40	25	15
Greece	55	35	15	10	10	0
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	35	25	0
Italy	15	15	0	20	15	10
Netherlands	25	10	15	15	10	0
Poland	20	10	15	10	0	0
Portugal	40	20	15	60	25	40
Romania	45	15	30	10	0	15
Russian Federation	35	20	10	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	380	225	160
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	110	65	45
Africa	265	130	135	280	155	120
Algeria	0	10	0	0	10	0
Egypt	15	10	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	70	40	35
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	125	70	55
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	875	435	440
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	165	75	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	10
India	180	100	80	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	30	25	10
Iraq	15	10	15	90	50	40
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	10	0	10
Lebanon	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	40	10	0	0	0
Philippines	135	45	85	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	110	55	55
Taiwan	25	10	15	25	15	10
Viet Nam	100	45	60	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	165	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	825	430	395
Americas	85	40	40	95	70	30
Brazil	0	10	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	30	20	10
Europe	65	25	40	105	65	35
France	0	10	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	15	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	60	45	15
Africa	145	75	65	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	20	15	10
Asia	1,250	630	615	500	245	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	50	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	55	30	20
Israel	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	10	0	0
Lebanon	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	25	105	35	65
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	105	55	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	65	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	15	0	15
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	81,330	39,025	42,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	3,630	1,915	1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	2,880	1,510	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	74,825	35,600	39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	1,850	950	900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	805	420	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	385	240	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	420	175	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	450	210	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	595	325	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	81,330	39,020	42,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	2,395	1,070	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	2,195	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	1,420	625	795
Métis	495	230	270	495	220	275
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	290	130	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	78,935	37,955	40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	81,330	39,025	42,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	1,005	460	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	80,325	38,560	41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	81,330	39,025	42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	630	285	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	605	280	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	420	200	215
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	3,445	1,520	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	3,380	1,500	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	2,575	1,115	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	395	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	420	180	240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	77,255	37,220	40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	81,330	39,025	42,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	2,585	1,390	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	400	255	150
Chinese	940	505	435	540	290	245
Black	1,400	665	735	565	345	225
Filipino	215	80	135	210	55	155
Latin American	185	90	100	170	95	80
Arab	590	335	255	440	230	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	90	55	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	40	20	20
Korean	205	115	90	15	0	15
Japanese	25	0	15	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	55	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	78,745	37,635	41,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	81,330	39,025	42,305
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	4,075	1,810	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	3,030	1,335	1,700
Inuit	75	15	55	605	250	355
Métis	585	275	310	525	250	270
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	40,360	19,175	21,180
Acadian	1,005	525	480	115	50	60
American	680	300	380	385	205	185
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	39,400	18,680	20,720
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	845	440	410
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	49,425	23,630	25,795
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	47,225	22,500	24,720
Channel Islander	10	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	31,900	15,160	16,740
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	25,870	12,215	13,655
Manx	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	6,490	3,050	3,440
Welsh	1,220	515	700	1,015	525	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	1,220	560	660
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	3,570	1,710	1,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	3,565	1,710	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	2,090	970	1,125
Austrian	105	50	55	90	35	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	35	20	15
Dutch	1,620	750	880	320	150	175
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	1,735	795	935
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	775	360	415
Danish	370	205	160	115	70	45
Finnish	40	15	20	60	25	30
Icelandic	35	20	10	45	15	30
Norwegian	500	280	220	295	135	150
Swedish	240	135	105	215	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	70	30	40
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	975	470	505
Bulgarian	35	15	25	30	15	10
Byelorussian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Czech	60	50	10	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	10	10	0
Estonian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	190	110	75	125	35	90
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	0	30	15	0	20
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	190	225	335	155	175
Romanian	115	40	80	50	20	30
Russian	270	115	150	205	100	110
Slovak	30	25	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	420	200	225	305	175	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	15	10	10
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	1,025	505	520
Albanian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	15	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	210	125	85	75	50	30
Italian	700	325	380	270	170	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	335	160	165
Serbian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	380	165	220	250	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	85	75	220	110	110
Basque	10	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	95	45	50	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	270	145	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	35	15	20
Bermudan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	80	50	30
Dominican	0	10	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	10	0	15
Jamaican	125	55	80	90	65	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	210	95	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Colombian	35	20	20	100	50	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	15	30	25	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	25	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	55	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	45	20	30
African origins	1,010	515	495	680	400	280
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	205	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	50	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	25	20	10
North African origins	100	75	25	225	135	90
Algerian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	15	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	55	30	20
Libyan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	45	40	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	135	85	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	20	0	10
South African	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins	630	290	340	135	80	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	135	80	60
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	2,090	1,070	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	600	295	305
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	160	90	70
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	80	35	45
Iraqi	25	15	10	90	45	40
Israeli	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	120	45	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	210	70	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	20	20	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	515	275	235	430	265	160
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	15	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	380	180	200	315	195	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	55	30	25
Pakistani	55	35	25	10	10	0
Punjabi	15	20	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	1,080	525	560
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,050	555	495	660	355	305
Filipino	210	70	140	240	70	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	40	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	205	115	90	25	10	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	35	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	20	10	10
Thai	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	40	20	55	10	45
Australian	40	25	15	50	0	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	35,420	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	35,415	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	33,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	35,415	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	15,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	35,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	4,990	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	5,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	35,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	35,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	35,420	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	34,655	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	35,415	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	6,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	11,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	6,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	4,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	35,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	33,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	35,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	14,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	35,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	7,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	7,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	35,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	27,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	8,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	23,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,238	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	299,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	318,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	12,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	69,880	33,110	36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	11,470	5,705	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	19,080	9,370	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	39,325	18,035	21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	5,905	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	2,915	1,665	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	2,995	2,475	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	17,525	7,025	10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	13,990	6,090	7,905
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	9,545	4,025	5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	700	330	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	280	140	135
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	3,050	1,340	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	420	250	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	47,370	22,565	24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	4,915	2,595	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	11,160	5,805	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	31,295	14,160	17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	4,275	3,040	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	2,130	1,275	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	2,140	1,770	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	13,915	5,570	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	1,350	595	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	11,755	4,955	6,795
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	7,935	3,300	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	575	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	260	125	135
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	2,660	1,110	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	325	170	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	69,880	33,110	36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	30,555	15,075	15,480
Education	1,830	555	1,275	3,090	845	2,245
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	3,095	850	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	980	500	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	225	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	755	315	440
Humanities	1,235	455	780	1,470	585	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	135	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	455	170	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	315	100	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	175	80	90
54. History	275	95	175	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	85	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	3,230	975	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	210	60	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	655	65	590
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	490	110	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	30	0	20
42. Psychology	540	150	390	540	120	420
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	1,230	585	640
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	9,695	2,760	6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	605	120	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	9,055	2,620	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	1,230	635	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	515	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	300	140	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	330	255	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	1,980	1,110	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	1,690	980	710
25. Library science	50	15	35	125	30	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	8,535	7,655	880
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	100	85	10
14. Engineering	710	585	120	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	2,095	1,730	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	2,330	2,255	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	1,705	1,655	50
48. Precision production	775	745	25	775	685	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	365	245	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	210	130	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	160	115	40
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	5,785	970	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	350	190	155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	5,340	735	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	2,945	1,755	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	1,590	505	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	500	435	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	850	805	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	47,365	22,560	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	16,075	8,405	7,675
Education	1,140	285	850	2,135	550	1,590
13. Education	1,140	290	850	2,135	550	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	805	390	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	645	270	380
Humanities	915	295	625	1,115	435	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	365	135	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	80	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	105	60	45
54. History	205	60	145	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	2,815	820	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	180	50	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	585	60	525
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	425	95	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	20	0	15
42. Psychology	415	110	300	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	1,050	495	555
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	7,860	2,120	5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	510	85	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	7,320	2,020	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	985	495	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	425	175	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	270	115	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	250	180	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	1,830	1,040	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	1,600	935	670
25. Library science	40	10	30	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	6,590	5,855	730
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	85	75	10
14. Engineering	570	460	110	1,310	1,055	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	1,695	1,410	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	1,705	1,640	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	1,250	1,210	40
48. Precision production	510	500	10	535	465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	145	100	40
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	4,500	830	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	315	175	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	4,090	615	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	90	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	2,350	1,435	920
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	1,275	435	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	400	345	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	665	645	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	69,880	33,110	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	30,555	15,075	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	39,325	18,035	21,290
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	37,750	17,195	20,550
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	33,320	15,080	18,235
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	4,430	2,110	2,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	1,580	840	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	445	250	195
Philippines	100	35	65	115	30	85
India	75	30	45	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	295	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	65	30	30
France	10	10	0	15	0	20
Other	740	385	360	575	305	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	47,370	22,565	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	16,075	8,400	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	31,295	14,160	17,130
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	30,065	13,485	16,575
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	26,345	11,815	14,525
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	3,720	1,670	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	1,230	675	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	260	155	105
Philippines	90	30	65	105	30	75
India	70	25	45	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	210	145	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	55	35	20
France	10	10	0	20	0	15
Other	665	345	315	520	275	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	69,880	33,110	36,765
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	44,475	22,320	22,150
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	40,790	20,055	20,735
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	3,685	2,260	1,420
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	25,405	10,790	14,615
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	63.6	67.4	60.2
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	58.4	60.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	8.3	10.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	69,880	33,105	36,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	22,580	9,420	13,160
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	47,295	23,690	23,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	26,930	13,860	13,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	20,365	9,830	10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	43.0	42.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	44,470	22,325	22,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	750	460	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	43,730	21,865	21,865
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	41,230	20,310	20,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	2,495	1,550	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	44,475	22,320	22,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	750	460	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	43,725	21,860	21,865
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	4,340	2,420	1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	7,495	2,150	5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	3,365	2,665	705
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	3,185	525	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	5,405	1,770	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	1,170	580	595
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	11,240	4,875	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	5,760	5,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	745	645	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	1,025	775	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	44,475	22,320	22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	750	460	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	43,730	21,860	21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	435	330	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	1,270	985	280
22 Utilities	480	375	105	525	330	200
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	3,290	2,910	380
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	1,815	1,350	470
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	1,405	1,010	395
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	5,825	2,620	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	1,775	1,410	365
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	1,000	480	520
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	1,200	350	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	550	345	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	2,775	1,480	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	1,695	925	765
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	3,365	1,235	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	6,015	1,165	4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	785	430	350
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	3,485	1,535	1,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	2,010	875	1,140
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	4,455	2,070	2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	40,790	20,055	20,735
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	1,535	660	880
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	175	135	35
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	4,160	3,095	1,065
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	34,920	16,170	18,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	34,920	16,165	18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	22,055	9,835	12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	12,415	6,040	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	255	165	90
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	200	130	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	39,080	19,265	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	31,300	15,720	15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	3,970	1,445	2,520
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	1,345	680	665
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	1,705	840	865
Bicycle	100	85	20	85	70	15
Other method	340	200	145	680	515	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	39,075	19,265	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	15,490	7,110	8,380
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	18,275	8,845	9,430
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	3,150	1,735	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	650	370	280
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	1,510	1,200	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	39,080	19,265	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	1,370	980	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	3,750	2,225	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	12,920	6,955	5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	11,490	4,565	6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	3,665	1,465	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	5,880	3,070	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	48,330	24,180	24,155
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	48,185	24,115	24,070
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	48,145	24,080	24,065
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	47,955	24,015	23,940
French	390	140	250	190	70	120
Non-official languages	255	135	125	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	15	10	0
Chinese languages	100	45	55	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	150	60	85
English and French	315	115	195	105	35	65
English and non-official language	60	30	30	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	48,335	24,175	24,160
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	47,490	23,820	23,670
English	350	120	225	165	65	105
French	1,525	510	1,015	515	210	300
Non-official language	170	90	75	150	70	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	80,535	38,590	41,940
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	70,855	33,905	36,945
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	9,680	4,685	4,995
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	5,985	2,900	3,085
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	3,695	1,785	1,910
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	3,235	1,560	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	2,395	1,150	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	835	410	430
External migrants	775	440	340	460	225	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	77,565	37,075	40,490
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	50,150	23,865	26,285
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	27,410	13,210	14,200
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	16,325	7,810	8,520
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	11,085	5,405	5,685
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	9,615	4,590	5,025
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	6,310	3,005	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	3,305	1,585	1,715
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	1,470	815	655