Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Fredericton New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	83,303	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	81,759	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	38,988	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	35,505	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	55.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	1,502.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	83,305	40,785	42,515
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	13,430	6,850	6,580
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	4,435	2,280	2,160
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	4,570	2,325	2,245
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	4,420	2,245	2,175
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	56,250	27,970	28,280
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	4,820	2,475	2,350
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	7,045	3,705	3,340
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	6,300	3,315	2,980
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	5,660	2,880	2,780
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	5,360	2,630	2,730
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	5,440	2,595	2,850
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	5,455	2,650	2,805
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	5,880	2,875	3,005
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	5,445	2,630	2,820
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	4,840	2,220	2,625
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	13,625	5,965	7,660
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	4,470	2,100	2,370
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	3,210	1,470	1,740
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	2,455	1,120	1,335
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	1,745	720	1,025
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	1,745	560	1,190
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	1,060	390	670
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	535	130	405
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	135	30	100
100 years and over	35	0	35	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	16.1	16.8	15.5
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	16.4	14.6	18.0
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	40.1	38.8	41.4
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	39.1	37.1	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	35,505	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	19,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	13,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	1,045	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	2,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	8,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	35,505	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	10,450	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	13,235	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	5,495	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	81,400	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	69,875	33,935	35,940
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	40,055	20,000	20,060
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	32,240	16,090	16,155
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	7,815	3,910	3,905
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	29,820	13,935	15,880
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	19,855	10,825	9,040
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	2,090	900	1,190
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	4,085	1,495	2,590
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	3,785	720	3,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	23,350	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	12,770	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	5,000	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	4,110	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	23,355	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	19,645	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	15,745	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	3,705	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	2,975	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	19,645	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	10,400	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	9,255	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	3,980	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	3,860	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	3,705	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	2,370	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	1,020	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	16,575	7,950	8,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	35,505	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	22,630	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	10,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	12,515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	360	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	12,520	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	10,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	2,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	82,535	40,510	42,025
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	62,605	31,370	31,235
French only	100	50	55	535	255	280
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	18,735	8,580	10,150
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	660	300	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	82,535	40,510	42,025
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	74,895	36,850	38,050
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	6,570	3,175	3,395
English and French	215	110	105	420	200	220
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	645	295	355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	6,785	3,275	3,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	8.2	8.1	8.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	82,535	40,510	42,025
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	81,355	39,965	41,380
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	75,465	36,995	38,470
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	68,880	33,805	35,075
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	6,585	3,190	3,400
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	5,890	2,975	2,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	95	45	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	90	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Malecite	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	5,790	2,925	2,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	1,020	560	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	1,020	555	460
Amharic	5	0	5	35	20	10
Arabic	695	400	295	925	505	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	195	100	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	85	35	50	185	95	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	190	75	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	75	40	35
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	40	25	15
Telugu	25	15	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	2,450	1,210	1,240
Albanian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	610	300	310
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	205	105	100	595	295	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	65	30	35
Russian	130	65	60	315	165	150
Serbian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	490	205	285
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dutch	40	20	20	145	70	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	40	295	115	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	5	5	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	805	430	375
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	465	255	215
Bengali	60	35	25	80	50	35
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	45	35	15	95	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	15	5	10	25	15	15
Nepali	35	20	15	140	70	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	20	15	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	60	35	20	65	40	25
Iranian languages	155	80	80	330	175	160
Kurdish	20	10	10	15	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	300	160	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	485	245	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	60	35	25
Portuguese	60	30	30	65	30	40
Romanian	50	25	25	60	30	30
Spanish	220	105	110	305	155	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	30	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	330	180	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	150	80	65
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	1,210	615	600
Chinese languages	750	380	365	1,210	615	600
Cantonese	80	45	40	115	60	60
Hakka	0	0	5	10	10	5
Mandarin	580	290	290	955	485	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	25	10	20	45	25	25
Estonian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	650	305	345	1,185	545	640
English and French	390	185	205	740	330	410
English and non-official language	240	110	135	380	185	195
French and non-official language	10	5	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	82,535	40,515	42,025
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	81,010	39,750	41,255
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	77,405	37,910	39,500
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	73,415	35,930	37,485
French	1,035	490	550	3,995	1,975	2,015
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	3,605	1,845	1,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	3,585	1,835	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	700	360	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	705	355	345
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	595	325	270	665	345	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	165	85	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	75	35	45	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	20	15	10
Telugu	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	1,285	655	635
Albanian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	400	205	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	390	195	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Russian	85	45	40	255	130	125
Serbian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	70	30	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	555	290	265
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	295	150	145
Bengali	35	20	20	55	30	20
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	30	10	15	110	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	35	20	15
Iranian languages	120	60	55	260	135	120
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	235	120	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Portuguese	25	10	15	30	15	15
Romanian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Spanish	105	55	55	160	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	260	140	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	950	485	460
Chinese languages	585	305	285	950	485	465
Cantonese	50	25	20	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	800	415	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	1,525	760	765
English and French	265	130	140	540	265	275
English and non-official language	530	255	275	925	470	455
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	82,535	40,510	42,025
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	74,160	36,555	37,605
English	1,360	655	700	3,250	1,625	1,625
French	1,445	615	830	3,310	1,470	1,845
Non-official language	790	415	375	1,675	805	875
Aboriginal	5	0	5	145	65	75
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	1,535	735	795
English and French	30	15	10	40	15	20
English and non-official language	30	10	15	35	20	15
French and non-official language	30	10	20	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	68,015	32,950	35,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	64,680	31,320	33,365
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	34,921	43,099	28,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	64,710	31,315	33,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	31,253	37,604	26,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	59,235	29,450	29,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	32,684	41,391	25,643
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	44,255	18,375	25,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	5,568	5,462	5,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	48,440	24,920	23,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	32,739	39,889	26,655
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	68,025	32,900	35,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	64,695	31,195	33,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	43,003	50,003	36,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	64,725	31,195	33,530
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	35,874	41,068	31,042
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	59,085	29,360	29,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	41,574	48,636	34,595
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	44,460	18,440	26,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	7,332	7,140	7,469
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	48,440	24,750	23,690
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	40,732	46,591	34,611
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	68,020	32,900	35,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	24,755	13,395	11,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	50,750	57,479	45,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	57,192	62,987	50,363
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	88.5	91.8	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	71.0	74.1	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	11.5	8.2	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	68,015	32,950	35,065
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	3,335	1,635	1,700
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	64,685	31,320	33,365
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.1	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	8,755	3,685	5,070
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	10,515	3,850	6,665
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	9,295	3,595	5,695
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	7,640	3,435	4,205
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	6,930	3,330	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	5,600	3,150	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	4,850	3,100	1,745
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	3,455	2,045	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	2,360	1,400	960
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	1,405	910	490
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	3,885	2,810	1,070
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	2,765	1,980	785
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	1,120	835	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	68,015	32,950	35,065
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	3,305	1,630	1,675
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	64,710	31,320	33,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.1	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	9,165	3,735	5,430
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	11,160	4,135	7,020
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	10,860	4,355	6,510
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	9,500	4,450	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	8,155	4,410	3,750
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	6,280	3,985	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	3,960	2,305	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	2,035	1,325	710
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	3,585	2,625	965
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	1,255	890	365
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	695	520	175
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	1,640	1,215	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	68,020	32,955	35,065
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	19,575	8,030	11,540
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	48,445	24,920	23,520
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	71.2	75.6	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	5,670	2,580	3,090
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	4,230	1,875	2,350
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	6,920	3,000	3,915
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	6,040	2,690	3,350
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	4,840	2,345	2,500
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	4,810	2,310	2,500
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	3,950	2,330	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	3,695	2,405	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	2,655	1,505	1,155
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	5,635	3,880	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	1,745	1,070	680
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	1,080	705	375
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	2,815	2,105	705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	35,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	65,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	56,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	10,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	36,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	32,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	25,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	81,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	70,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	35,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	78,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	65,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	10,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	42,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	35,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	25,110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	93,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	77,621	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	35,505	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	1,575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	1,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	1,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	3,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	2,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	2,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	2,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	1,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	9,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	3,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	2,395	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	2,250	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	35,505	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	1,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	1,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	2,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	3,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	2,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	2,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	6,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	3,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	1,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	23,355	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	82,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	71,161	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	9,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	78,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	68,203	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	9,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	105,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	88,776	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	3,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	46,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	43,109	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	23,460	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	94,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	78,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	10,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	89,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	74,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	116,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	95,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	3,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	52,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	46,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	15,215	7,350	7,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	30,586	33,077	28,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	27,897	29,557	26,700
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	15,025	7,185	7,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	37,466	38,500	36,519
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	31,921	32,389	31,492
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	81,395	39,770	41,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	43,860	20,830	23,025
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	10,180	4,860	5,320
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	7,920	3,525	4,400
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	8,340	3,985	4,355
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	8,850	4,260	4,590
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	8,565	4,200	4,365
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	37,545	18,945	18,600
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	8,980	4,535	4,445
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	8,665	4,415	4,245
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	7,965	3,955	4,010
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	6,835	3,455	3,375
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	5,100	2,575	2,520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	80,075	39,125	40,950
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	15,585	7,955	7,625
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	5,205	2,675	2,525
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	51,855	25,505	26,350
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	12,640	5,660	6,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	12,520	5,685	6,835
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	3,290	1,705	1,585
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	1,195	615	575
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	7,695	3,470	4,220
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	1,540	510	1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	15.6	14.5	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	21.1	21.4	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	23.0	23.0	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	14.8	13.6	16.0
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	12.2	9.0	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	7,890	3,820	4,070
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	1,870	970	900
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	680	350	330
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	5,740	2,750	2,990
65 years and over	430	155	270	280	100	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	9.9	9.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	12.0	12.2	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	13.1	13.1	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	11.1	10.8	11.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	2.2	1.8	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	81,365	39,750	41,620
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	80,730	39,470	41,265
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	80,265	39,225	41,045
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	18,900	8,595	10,310
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	7,995	3,965	4,030
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	315	150	170
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	290	145	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	280	145	140
Malecite	0	0	0	200	100	100
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	85	45	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	7,700	3,820	3,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	1,350	700	650
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	1,345	695	645
Amharic	0	0	0	55	30	20
Arabic	690	395	295	1,125	580	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	165	80	85
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	270	140	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	265	140	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	180	65	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	130	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	145	75	70
Kannada	15	10	10	20	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	95	55	40
Telugu	20	10	0	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	3,835	1,830	2,005
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	650	330	320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	640	320	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Croatian	10	10	0	35	10	20
Czech	10	10	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Polish	35	25	15	90	40	50
Russian	195	100	95	405	220	190
Serbian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	75	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	50	20	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	270	115	155	875	410	470
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	0	10	25	10	10
Dutch	25	10	20	210	75	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	130	665	330	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	1,020	530	495
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	685	370	320
Bengali	35	25	10	95	70	20
Gujarati	30	10	15	50	25	25
Hindi	245	145	105	325	170	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	165	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	65	25	110	60	55
Iranian languages	235	130	105	360	175	180
Kurdish	35	20	15	40	15	25
Pashto	20	15	10	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	280	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	1,270	555	705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	60	30	30	140	50	85
Portuguese	55	35	20	105	60	45
Romanian	55	25	35	20	10	10
Spanish	535	240	290	1,075	475	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	95	35	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	430	220	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	285	170	110
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	10	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	35	30	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	10	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	30	15	10
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	70	45	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	115	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	120	30	90
American Sign Language	115	45	70	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	1,240	675	560
Chinese languages	905	480	420	1,230	675	560
Cantonese	155	65	90	130	75	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	1,040	590	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	35	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	15	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	81,365	39,745	41,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	77,065	37,540	39,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	14,990	7,730	7,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	62,080	29,810	32,270
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	4,295	2,205	2,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	81,365	39,750	41,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	73,300	35,760	37,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	7,100	3,385	3,720
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	1,730	785	945
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	535	255	275
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	795	375	420
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	1,555	750	805
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	535	230	300
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	1,020	515	500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	2,490	1,220	1,270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	960	605	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	7,100	3,390	3,715
Under 5 years	530	235	295	940	405	540
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	1,525	755	770
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	1,315	555	750
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	2,750	1,330	1,415
45 years and over	395	215	180	575	340	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	7,105	3,385	3,720
Americas	670	330	340	1,085	495	595
Brazil	10	10	0	15	10	10
Colombia	25	15	15	35	25	15
El Salvador	10	10	0	65	40	20
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	15	10
Mexico	30	0	25	20	10	10
Peru	20	15	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	35	25	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	705	285	420
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	155	70	80
Europe	1,085	500	580	1,965	885	1,080
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	55	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	10
France	15	10	0	70	35	30
Germany	90	30	60	355	135	220
Greece	55	35	15	10	0	10
Hungary	10	0	0	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	20	10	10
Italy	15	15	0	25	15	15
Netherlands	25	10	15	165	70	95
Poland	20	10	15	50	25	25
Portugal	40	20	15	25	20	10
Romania	45	15	30	10	10	0
Russian Federation	35	20	10	40	25	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	55	35	20	100	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	790	375	415
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	200	85	115
Africa	265	130	135	520	295	220
Algeria	0	10	0	15	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	20	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kenya	10	0	10	20	10	10
Morocco	15	10	0	20	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	310	180	130
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	3,480	1,690	1,785
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	55	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	765	390	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	35	20	10
India	180	100	80	310	145	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	240	105	125
Iraq	15	10	15	50	20	30
Japan	15	0	15	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	400	215	185
Lebanon	70	35	35	170	90	85
Pakistan	55	40	10	75	35	40
Philippines	135	45	85	155	55	95
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	460	230	230
Taiwan	25	10	15	30	10	15
Viet Nam	100	45	60	235	115	115
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	475	220	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	55	15	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	2,490	1,220	1,270
Americas	85	40	40	145	75	70
Brazil	0	10	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	60	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	50	25	30
Europe	65	25	40	220	125	95
France	0	10	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	15	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	0	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	70	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	60	30	30
Africa	145	75	65	230	120	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	20
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	125	75	55
Asia	1,250	630	615	1,885	890	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	440	220	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	60	20	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	140	70	65
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	25
Israel	85	40	45	45	15	25
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	135	70	60
Lebanon	65	35	30	15	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Philippines	30	10	25	110	50	65
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	445	210	235
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	25	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	205	110	100
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	150	55	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	81,365	39,745	41,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	8,710	4,360	4,350
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	7,040	3,405	3,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	65,610	31,985	33,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	5,405	2,605	2,795
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	3,345	1,760	1,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	1,150	875	275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	2,200	885	1,315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	970	320	650
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	1,075	520	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	81,365	39,750	41,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	3,930	1,935	1,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	3,790	1,850	1,945
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	2,915	1,385	1,530
Métis	495	230	270	810	440	365
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	60	40	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	80	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	77,430	37,810	39,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	81,365	39,745	41,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	2,465	1,215	1,250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	78,900	38,530	40,365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	81,365	39,750	41,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	1,625	780	845
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	1,600	770	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	1,535	745	795
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	55	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	4,030	1,915	2,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	3,920	1,870	2,055
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	2,995	1,405	1,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	800	390	410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	125	70	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	115	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	75	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	75,705	37,055	38,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	81,360	39,745	41,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	6,460	3,300	3,160
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	985	520	465
Chinese	940	505	435	1,330	695	635
Black	1,400	665	735	1,230	595	630
Filipino	215	80	135	190	80	110
Latin American	185	90	100	350	195	150
Arab	590	335	255	910	470	440
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	385	195	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	315	165	145
Korean	205	115	90	435	225	210
Japanese	25	0	15	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	90	35	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	225	120	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	74,905	36,445	38,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	81,360	39,750	41,615
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	5,660	2,695	2,965
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	4,645	2,185	2,460
Inuit	75	15	55	185	95	85
Métis	585	275	310	960	460	505
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	35,985	17,595	18,390
Acadian	1,005	525	480	1,845	905	940
American	680	300	380	1,095	550	545
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	34,300	16,760	17,540
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	15	10	15
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	100	45	50
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	130	80	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	55,655	26,775	28,875
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	46,315	22,260	24,055
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	15	10	10	20	10	10
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	25,280	12,165	13,115
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	21,675	10,125	11,550
Manx	10	10	0	20	10	0
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	21,650	10,340	11,315
Welsh	1,220	515	700	2,160	1,010	1,150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	2,085	945	1,135
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	15,025	7,110	7,915
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	15,030	7,110	7,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	8,600	4,100	4,495
Austrian	105	50	55	215	115	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	290	115	175
Dutch	1,620	750	880	2,895	1,300	1,590
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	5,700	2,755	2,945
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	160	90	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	1,885	830	1,050
Danish	370	205	160	650	270	375
Finnish	40	15	20	75	50	25
Icelandic	35	20	10	55	30	20
Norwegian	500	280	220	645	290	360
Swedish	240	135	105	380	155	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	170	85	85
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	2,375	1,155	1,225
Bulgarian	35	15	25	45	15	25
Byelorussian	25	15	15	25	20	10
Czech	60	50	10	90	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	35	20	15
Estonian	20	10	15	25	10	10
Hungarian	190	110	75	200	105	90
Latvian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lithuanian	35	0	30	70	25	45
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	190	225	815	390	425
Romanian	115	40	80	70	40	35
Russian	270	115	150	505	250	250
Slovak	30	25	10	85	50	35
Ukrainian	420	200	225	745	365	380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	25	15	10
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	2,450	1,275	1,170
Albanian	10	0	0	70	35	40
Bosnian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	35	10	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	210	125	85	165	90	75
Italian	700	325	380	1,310	650	650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	30	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	300	155	150
Serbian	10	10	10	45	35	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Spanish	380	165	220	485	260	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	85	75	410	225	190
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	220	120	100
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	310	140	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	35	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	25	20	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	15	0
Jamaican	125	55	80	120	60	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	520	305	215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Colombian	35	20	20	45	25	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	50	15	30	45	20	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maya	10	10	10	70	35	30
Mexican	85	30	55	120	75	50
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	55	35	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	25	20	10
African origins	1,010	515	495	1,260	630	625
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	220	125	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	40	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	45	35	10
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	0
Ibo	35	25	10	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	60	25	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	10	0	0
North African origins	100	75	25	155	100	60
Algerian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	50	35	15
Libyan	0	0	0	70	45	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	20	10	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	305	150	160
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rwandan	20	10	10	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
South African	15	10	10	40	20	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	630	290	340	600	270	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	485	230	255
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	5,585	2,865	2,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	1,985	1,020	965
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	125	55	70
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	310	150	160
Iraqi	25	15	10	60	20	30
Israeli	35	15	25	50	25	25
Jordanian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	665	345	320
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	35	20	10
Syrian	460	250	210	520	255	265
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	30	15	15	65	45	20
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	515	275	235	1,110	595	520
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	95	55	40
Bengali	10	10	0	15	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	380	180	200	730	375	355
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	10	150	70	75
Pakistani	55	35	25	80	50	30
Punjabi	15	20	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	2,530	1,280	1,245
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,050	555	495	1,460	750	710
Filipino	210	70	140	255	110	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	0	0	10
Japanese	40	15	25	65	30	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	435	225	205
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	20	10	15
Thai	30	15	15	40	10	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	285	150	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	60	40	20	90	40	45
Australian	40	25	15	45	20	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	35,500	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	22,295	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	12,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	35,500	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	1,810	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	33,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	35,500	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	3,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	10,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	11,995	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	9,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	35,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	8,745	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	5,770	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	5,325	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	4,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	11,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	35,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	35,185	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	35,500	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	34,465	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	35,500	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	6,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	10,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	4,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	4,845	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	2,750	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	3,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	35,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	33,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	35,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	21,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	13,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	35,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	2,385	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	6,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	5,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	6,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	6,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	4,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	2,715	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	34,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	27,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	7,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	6,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	22,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	996	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	200,414	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	221,413	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	12,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	873	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	68,025	32,900	35,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	9,350	4,705	4,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	19,955	10,430	9,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	38,720	17,765	20,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	4,410	2,940	1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	2,475	1,350	1,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	1,935	1,590	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	13,020	5,135	7,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	1,115	400	715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	20,180	9,290	10,890
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	13,495	5,970	7,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	1,010	455	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	430	230	200
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	4,195	1,945	2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	1,050	690	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	43,870	21,385	22,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	3,190	1,800	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	11,390	6,250	5,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	29,285	13,330	15,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	2,995	1,990	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	1,665	895	770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	1,325	1,090	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	9,780	3,970	5,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	760	300	460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	15,755	7,075	8,685
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	10,525	4,600	5,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	785	350	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	375	185	190
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	3,320	1,480	1,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	745	455	290
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	68,020	32,900	35,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	29,305	15,135	14,165
Education	1,830	555	1,275	3,510	910	2,600
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	3,510	910	2,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	1,040	485	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	175	140	35
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	870	350	520
Humanities	1,235	455	780	2,775	1,145	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	205	65	140
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	730	225	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	685	235	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	170	85	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	300	195	105
54. History	275	95	175	535	310	220
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	130	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	4,710	1,585	3,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	385	170	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	580	35	550
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	815	300	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	75	30	50
42. Psychology	540	150	390	1,085	275	805
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	1,720	780	945
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	7,675	2,555	5,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	685	140	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	6,975	2,410	4,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	1,595	840	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	695	330	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	325	125	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	495	350	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	2,080	1,370	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	1,815	1,250	565
25. Library science	50	15	35	140	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	120	95	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	6,690	6,120	570
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	100	80	20
14. Engineering	710	585	120	2,080	1,775	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	1,310	1,160	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	1,380	1,360	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	1,415	1,360	50
48. Precision production	775	745	25	410	390	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	685	505	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	220	140	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	460	365	90
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	5,535	935	4,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	550	225	330
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	4,835	625	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	150	90	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	2,415	1,295	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	1,305	335	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	70	65	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	550	440	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	375	355	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	43,870	21,385	22,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	14,585	8,055	6,530
Education	1,140	285	850	2,410	595	1,815
13. Education	1,140	290	850	2,410	595	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	795	370	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	125	95	25
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	670	270	400
Humanities	915	295	625	1,985	790	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	180	55	125
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	490	135	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	510	180	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	200	125	70
54. History	205	60	145	365	205	155
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	85	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	3,665	1,155	2,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	295	135	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	445	20	425
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	660	205	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	55	15	35
42. Psychology	415	110	300	845	200	645
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	1,345	575	775
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	5,915	1,985	3,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	550	105	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	5,350	1,880	3,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	1,170	585	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	515	225	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	220	90	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	355	240	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	1,790	1,200	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	1,615	1,110	505
25. Library science	40	10	30	90	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	90	70	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	4,945	4,465	480
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	80	65	15
14. Engineering	570	460	110	1,595	1,335	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	1,010	875	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	1,010	990	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	985	940	40
48. Precision production	510	500	10	270	260	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	530	380	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	180	110	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	355	270	85
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	4,195	775	3,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	400	170	230
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	3,670	545	3,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	125	65	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	1,870	1,025	845
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	1,015	285	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	420	335	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	290	275	15
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	68,025	32,900	35,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	29,300	15,140	14,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	38,720	17,765	20,955
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	35,385	16,100	19,290
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	25,685	11,575	14,115
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	9,705	4,525	5,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	3,335	1,670	1,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	810	430	385
Philippines	100	35	65	95	30	65
India	75	30	45	180	90	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	430	255	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	380	190	195
France	10	10	0	60	30	25
Other	740	385	360	1,380	645	735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	43,870	21,385	22,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	14,580	8,055	6,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	29,285	13,330	15,955
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	26,715	12,100	14,615
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	19,070	8,550	10,520
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	7,645	3,555	4,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	2,570	1,225	1,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	480	235	250
Philippines	90	30	65	90	30	60
India	70	25	45	110	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	230	125	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	365	175	190
France	10	10	0	65	35	30
Other	665	345	315	1,225	575	650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	68,020	32,905	35,120
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	44,745	22,880	21,860
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	40,930	20,660	20,270
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	3,815	2,225	1,590
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	23,280	10,015	13,260
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	65.8	69.5	62.2
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	60.2	62.8	57.7
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	8.5	9.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	68,020	32,900	35,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	21,380	9,080	12,300
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	46,640	23,820	22,820
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	25,275	13,735	11,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	21,370	10,090	11,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	43.0	43.1	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	44,745	22,885	21,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	910	405	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	43,835	22,480	21,355
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	40,630	20,705	19,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	3,205	1,770	1,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	44,745	22,885	21,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	910	405	505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	43,835	22,480	21,360
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	4,625	2,725	1,900
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	6,520	1,975	4,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	3,825	3,035	790
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	3,115	600	2,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	8,615	4,285	4,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	1,235	590	640
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	10,735	4,470	6,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	4,050	3,885	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	685	550	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	440	370	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	44,745	22,885	21,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	910	405	505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	43,835	22,480	21,360
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	440	290	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	140	130	0
22 Utilities	480	375	105	580	400	180
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	1,975	1,795	175
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	1,075	785	290
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	960	760	205
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	5,320	2,380	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	1,305	985	320
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	1,080	625	450
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	1,085	400	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	635	390	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	2,980	1,790	1,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	45	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	1,950	1,065	885
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	4,280	1,585	2,695
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	5,030	850	4,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	680	385	300
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	3,365	1,310	2,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	1,790	735	1,060
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	9,115	5,785	3,335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	40,930	20,660	20,270
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	2,145	940	1,205
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	200	145	55
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	3,385	2,450	935
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	35,195	17,120	18,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	35,200	17,120	18,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	23,165	10,925	12,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	5,980	3,235	2,745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	5,515	2,605	2,915
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	540	360	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	38,585	19,570	19,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	30,725	16,085	14,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	3,000	1,045	1,950
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	1,175	575	600
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	2,805	1,340	1,465
Bicycle	100	85	20	460	290	170
Other method	340	200	145	425	235	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	38,580	19,575	19,010
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	19,275	9,695	9,580
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	14,850	7,415	7,435
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	2,840	1,475	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	745	405	340
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	880	585	290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	38,580	19,575	19,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	1,215	755	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	4,820	2,855	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	14,565	7,725	6,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	9,350	4,240	5,115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	3,625	1,550	2,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	5,010	2,440	2,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	47,820	24,385	23,435
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	46,825	23,970	22,855
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	46,595	23,835	22,760
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	45,565	23,515	22,050
French	390	140	250	1,030	315	710
Non-official languages	255	135	125	230	135	95
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	225	135	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	20	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	35	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	120	65	60
Chinese languages	100	45	55	125	65	60
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	995	410	585
English and French	315	115	195	900	380	520
English and non-official language	60	30	30	95	35	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	47,820	24,385	23,435
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	41,295	21,415	19,885
English	350	120	225	790	320	470
French	1,525	510	1,015	5,335	2,420	2,915
Non-official language	170	90	75	370	220	150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	335	210	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	30	15	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	80,450	39,265	41,180
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	65,940	32,135	33,805
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	14,510	7,135	7,380
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	7,860	3,870	3,990
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	6,650	3,260	3,390
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	5,445	2,635	2,810
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	3,010	1,390	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	2,435	1,245	1,190
External migrants	775	440	340	1,205	620	585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	76,905	37,450	39,460
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	43,280	20,915	22,365
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	33,630	16,535	17,095
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	15,855	7,660	8,195
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	17,770	8,870	8,900
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	14,800	7,315	7,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	7,770	3,635	4,140
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	7,030	3,685	3,345
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	2,970	1,555	1,415