Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Miramichi--Grand Lake [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Miramichi--Grand Lake New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Miramichi--Grand Lake [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	57,405	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	59,343	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	28,248	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	24,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	16,867.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	57,405	28,190	29,220
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	7,765	3,985	3,780
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	2,325	1,160	1,165
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	2,665	1,360	1,310
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	2,770	1,460	1,305
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	36,470	17,940	18,530
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	3,195	1,635	1,565
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	2,785	1,470	1,320
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	2,420	1,250	1,175
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	2,540	1,195	1,345
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	2,900	1,430	1,475
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	3,655	1,770	1,880
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	4,025	1,960	2,070
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	4,885	2,360	2,525
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	5,060	2,490	2,570
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	5,000	2,390	2,610
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	13,175	6,265	6,915
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	4,630	2,330	2,300
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	3,155	1,620	1,535
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	2,375	1,115	1,255
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	1,585	715	870
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	1,435	480	950
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	915	345	570
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	400	105	295
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	100	25	80
100 years and over	35	0	35	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	13.5	14.1	12.9
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	63.5	63.6	63.4
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	23.0	22.2	23.7
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	45.8	45.0	46.5
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	49.3	48.6	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	24,935	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	20,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	2,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	575	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	1,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	24,940	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	7,045	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	10,070	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	3,850	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	2,700	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	1,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	56,445	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	49,645	24,205	25,440
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	28,815	14,410	14,405
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	23,970	11,990	11,975
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	4,845	2,415	2,425
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	20,830	9,795	11,035
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	12,595	6,965	5,630
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	1,635	740	890
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	2,660	1,250	1,405
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	3,935	830	3,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	17,640	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	10,580	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	3,765	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	2,440	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	860	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	17,640	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	14,215	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	11,795	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	2,425	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	3,425	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	2,755	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	14,210	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	8,390	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	5,825	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	2,180	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	3,425	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	895	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	9,710	4,655	5,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	24,935	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	16,750	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	8,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	8,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	440	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	7,750	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	7,045	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	56,680	27,805	28,875
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	39,065	19,415	19,655
French only	100	50	55	3,130	1,500	1,625
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	14,440	6,865	7,580
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	40	25	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	56,680	27,805	28,875
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	43,100	21,050	22,055
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	13,380	6,660	6,720
English and French	215	110	105	165	85	80
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	13,460	6,695	6,760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	23.7	24.1	23.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	56,680	27,810	28,870
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	56,080	27,510	28,575
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	53,890	26,460	27,430
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	40,430	19,785	20,645
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	13,455	6,675	6,780
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	2,190	1,050	1,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,630	785	850
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	1,620	775	845
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,620	775	845
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,615	775	840
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	565	265	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	35	30	15
Amharic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	695	400	295	40	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	50	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	45	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	10	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	350	165	185
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	45	15	25
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	105	100	45	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	25	10	10
Russian	130	65	60	10	0	5
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	175	80	90
Afrikaans	0	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	40	20	20	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	70	25	40	95	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	10
Swedish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	45	20	25
Bengali	60	35	25	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	5	0
Hindi	45	35	15	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	60	35	20	10	5	5
Iranian languages	155	80	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	65	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Portuguese	60	30	30	5	0	5
Romanian	50	25	25	0	0	5
Spanish	220	105	110	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	30	15	15
Chinese languages	750	380	365	30	15	15
Cantonese	80	45	40	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	290	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	650	305	345	595	295	300
English and French	390	185	205	495	245	250
English and non-official language	240	110	135	95	50	40
French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	56,680	27,805	28,870
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	56,045	27,510	28,535
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	55,085	27,035	28,050
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	43,700	21,330	22,370
French	1,035	490	550	11,380	5,700	5,685
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	960	480	485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	360	385
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	735	355	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	740	360	380
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	735	360	380
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	220	115	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	125	65	60
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Russian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	60	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	30	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	25	10	15
Bengali	35	20	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	5	0	0
Iranian languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Spanish	105	55	55	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	15	10	10
Chinese languages	585	305	285	15	10	10
Cantonese	50	25	20	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	635	295	340
English and French	265	130	140	485	225	260
English and non-official language	530	255	275	140	65	75
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	56,680	27,805	28,870
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	50,630	24,945	25,685
English	1,360	655	700	3,260	1,590	1,680
French	1,445	615	830	1,855	825	1,030
Non-official language	790	415	375	915	445	470
Aboriginal	5	0	5	715	355	360
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	200	95	105
English and French	30	15	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	5
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	48,695	23,730	24,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	46,555	22,720	23,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	27,484	33,265	22,637
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	46,565	22,720	23,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	25,389	30,062	21,582
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	37,760	19,295	18,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	23,001	27,297	19,527
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	38,150	17,905	20,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	10,571	12,400	9,019
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	30,590	15,940	14,650
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	23,412	26,868	20,972
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	48,760	23,785	24,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	46,610	22,755	23,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	34,497	40,773	28,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	46,615	22,755	23,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	29,757	34,432	25,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	37,795	19,300	18,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	31,930	37,390	26,235
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	38,165	17,785	20,380
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	10,508	11,598	9,557
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	30,630	15,920	14,715
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	32,259	36,892	27,246
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	48,760	23,785	24,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	11,390	5,525	5,865
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	44,129	49,391	39,370
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	48,868	54,821	43,261
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	74.8	77.3	71.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	61.5	63.4	58.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	25.2	22.7	28.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	48,695	23,735	24,965
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	2,140	1,010	1,130
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	46,555	22,725	23,830
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	6,825	2,610	4,205
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	10,015	3,755	6,260
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	8,500	3,680	4,815
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	6,785	3,655	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	4,660	2,770	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	3,295	1,990	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	2,055	1,300	755
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	1,460	870	590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	1,155	685	475
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	545	365	180
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	1,265	1,045	225
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	920	740	185
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	345	300	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	48,695	23,730	24,960
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	2,130	1,010	1,120
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	46,565	22,720	23,845
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	6,960	2,640	4,320
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	10,600	3,985	6,610
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	10,190	4,710	5,480
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	7,325	4,175	3,150
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	4,930	2,950	1,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	2,765	1,725	1,035
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	1,845	1,065	775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	805	535	270
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	1,160	940	220
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	445	335	105
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	235	190	45
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	485	415	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	48,695	23,730	24,965
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	18,105	7,790	10,315
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	30,590	15,945	14,645
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	62.8	67.2	58.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	3,955	1,890	2,070
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	3,285	1,400	1,890
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	6,235	3,115	3,125
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	4,705	2,215	2,490
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	3,190	1,715	1,475
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	2,560	1,415	1,140
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	1,985	1,175	815
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	1,370	835	530
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	1,115	605	515
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	2,180	1,580	605
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	870	510	360
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	390	265	125
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	920	805	115
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	24,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	52,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	47,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	7,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	24,405	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	23,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	17,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	65,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	58,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	64,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	55,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	7,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	31,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	27,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	17,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	77,057	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	66,315	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	24,940	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	1,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	1,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	1,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	1,595	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	1,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	1,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	1,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	1,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	1,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	1,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	1,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	4,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	1,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	1,095	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	965	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	24,940	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	410	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	1,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	1,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	1,770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	1,735	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	1,515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	2,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	2,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	1,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	1,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	1,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	2,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	1,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	670	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	17,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	65,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	58,665	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	7,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	60,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	53,944	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	5,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	92,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	80,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	3,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	40,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	39,049	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	17,520	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	76,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	65,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	69,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	59,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	102,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	86,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	3,110	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	46,934	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	42,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	8,385	4,030	4,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	24,212	27,861	22,339
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	23,181	25,267	21,757
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	8,415	4,015	4,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	31,572	35,193	28,274
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	27,634	30,159	25,335
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	56,445	27,710	28,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	36,880	17,675	19,210
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	7,095	3,250	3,845
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	9,025	4,070	4,955
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	7,395	3,625	3,775
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	6,930	3,455	3,470
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	6,435	3,275	3,165
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	19,565	10,040	9,525
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	5,660	2,870	2,795
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	5,160	2,640	2,520
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	4,035	2,065	1,970
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	3,070	1,585	1,485
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	1,635	880	760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	52,435	25,745	26,695
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	8,465	4,325	4,135
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	2,410	1,190	1,220
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	31,580	15,445	16,130
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	12,395	5,970	6,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	10,160	4,530	5,625
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	2,105	1,090	1,010
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	750	355	390
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	4,915	2,150	2,770
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	3,140	1,290	1,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	19.4	17.6	21.1
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	24.9	25.2	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	31.1	29.8	32.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	15.6	13.9	17.2
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	25.3	21.6	28.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	2,770	1,325	1,445
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	630	330	300
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	220	110	115
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	1,990	935	1,055
65 years and over	430	155	270	155	65	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	5.3	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	7.4	7.6	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	9.1	9.2	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	6.3	6.1	6.5
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	1.3	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	56,615	27,835	28,780
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	56,595	27,820	28,775
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	53,395	26,255	27,145
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	17,565	8,415	9,150
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	2,655	1,275	1,375
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	1,820	880	940
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	1,805	875	925
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	1,795	875	925
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	1,795	875	920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	850	405	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	690	395	295	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	85	40	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	85	40	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	0	0	10
Kannada	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	615	280	335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	60	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	25	10	20
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	35	25	15	20	0	15
Russian	195	100	95	15	10	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	270	115	155	280	135	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Dutch	25	10	20	40	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	130	210	110	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	25	15	15
Bengali	35	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	10	10	10
Hindi	245	145	105	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	85	65	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	130	105	10	0	10
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	230	100	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Portuguese	55	35	20	10	0	10
Romanian	55	25	35	10	0	0
Spanish	535	240	290	205	90	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	40	30	10
American Sign Language	115	45	70	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	55	35	20
Chinese languages	905	480	420	55	35	15
Cantonese	155	65	90	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	35	30	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	56,615	27,835	28,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	56,180	27,625	28,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	9,795	5,045	4,750
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	46,385	22,575	23,800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	435	210	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	56,610	27,835	28,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	55,465	27,295	28,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	1,060	495	570
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	545	250	290
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	120	55	65
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	95	50	45
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	175	85	85
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	55	25	30
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	115	60	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	130	50	80
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	85	45	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	1,060	495	570
Under 5 years	530	235	295	165	70	95
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	235	110	125
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	140	55	85
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	350	190	160
45 years and over	395	215	180	165	70	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	1,060	490	565
Americas	670	330	340	375	165	210
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	10	0	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	10	10
Mexico	30	0	25	10	0	10
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	330	145	190
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	0	0	10
Europe	1,085	500	580	470	220	255
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	30	10	15
Germany	90	30	60	100	55	45
Greece	55	35	15	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	10	15	0
Italy	15	15	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	25	10	15	35	10	25
Poland	20	10	15	20	10	10
Portugal	40	20	15	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	20	10	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	210	90	115
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	35	10	25
Africa	265	130	135	50	35	15
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	30	15	10
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	150	60	85
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	180	100	80	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	40	10	0	0	10
Philippines	135	45	85	70	25	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	60	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	35	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	135	50	80
Americas	85	40	40	45	25	20
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	40	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	25	40	20	10	20
France	0	10	0	15	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	145	75	65	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	10	0	0
Asia	1,250	630	615	60	20	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	10	0	10
Lebanon	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	25	55	20	40
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	56,610	27,835	28,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	1,425	680	750
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	2,150	1,030	1,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	53,035	26,130	26,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	520	245	275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	215	100	115
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	105	25	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	250	130	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	35	10	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	56,615	27,835	28,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	5,935	3,045	2,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	5,805	2,990	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	4,650	2,330	2,320
Métis	495	230	270	1,110	630	485
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	45	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	90	35	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	50,675	24,785	25,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	56,615	27,835	28,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	4,440	2,235	2,205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	52,170	25,600	26,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	56,615	27,835	28,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	3,975	1,980	1,995
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	3,925	1,945	1,980
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	3,770	1,875	1,900
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	130	70	70
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	3,110	1,585	1,530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	2,940	1,490	1,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	2,080	1,075	1,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	820	390	435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	30	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	175	95	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	160	95	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	49,525	24,275	25,255
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	56,615	27,835	28,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	505	260	250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	65	35	35
Chinese	940	505	435	65	40	25
Black	1,400	665	735	185	95	90
Filipino	215	80	135	70	30	40
Latin American	185	90	100	25	10	15
Arab	590	335	255	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	15	15	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	0	0	10
Japanese	25	0	15	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	25	20	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	56,105	27,575	28,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	56,615	27,835	28,780
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	7,085	3,560	3,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	6,065	3,075	2,995
Inuit	75	15	55	75	40	35
Métis	585	275	310	1,175	575	595
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	30,530	14,840	15,690
Acadian	1,005	525	480	2,135	1,030	1,105
American	680	300	380	160	100	60
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	29,155	14,160	15,000
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	33,520	16,475	17,045
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	26,495	12,990	13,510
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	11,790	5,725	6,060
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	13,840	6,650	7,190
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	12,340	5,860	6,480
Welsh	1,220	515	700	585	320	265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	485	235	250
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	12,815	6,240	6,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	12,815	6,240	6,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	2,525	1,195	1,330
Austrian	105	50	55	25	10	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	140	65	70
Dutch	1,620	750	880	825	350	480
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	1,635	805	830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	70	40	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	585	330	250
Danish	370	205	160	115	55	60
Finnish	40	15	20	45	20	25
Icelandic	35	20	10	0	10	0
Norwegian	500	280	220	300	195	105
Swedish	240	135	105	110	60	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	35	20	20
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	520	225	295
Bulgarian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	60	50	10	55	20	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	15	10	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	110	75	75	30	50
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	190	225	160	90	75
Romanian	115	40	80	0	0	0
Russian	270	115	150	95	35	60
Slovak	30	25	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	420	200	225	150	50	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	0	10	0
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	740	325	410
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	125	85	30	10	25
Italian	700	325	380	395	180	215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	190	105	85
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	380	165	220	105	35	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	155	85	75	45	15	30
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	35	10	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	140	75	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	25	15	15
Dominican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	125	55	80	40	25	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	65	40	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Colombian	35	20	20	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	55	25	20	10
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	10	0
African origins	1,010	515	495	170	90	90
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	20	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	100	75	25	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	15	15	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	630	290	340	130	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	120	50	70
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	435	205	230
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	160	50	110
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	140	35	105
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	210	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	515	275	235	70	45	30
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	180	200	55	40	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	195	105	90
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,050	555	495	85	60	25
Filipino	210	70	140	80	35	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	10	0	10
Japanese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	10	10	10
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	40	20	55	15	35
Australian	40	25	15	50	10	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	25,000	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	19,685	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	4,395	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	25,000	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	240	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	24,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	25,000	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	1,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	6,830	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	10,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	5,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	25,000	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	4,550	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	5,275	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	4,985	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	3,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	6,445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	25,000	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	24,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	25,000	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	24,340	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	25,000	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	6,695	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	7,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	4,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	3,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	1,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	1,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	24,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	21,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	25,000	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	16,270	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	8,440	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	24,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	555	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	2,090	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	3,495	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	4,690	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	5,665	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	4,770	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	2,765	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	23,350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	20,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	3,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	19,315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	46.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	680	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	100,030	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	123,962	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	4,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	608	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	48,760	23,785	24,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	14,190	7,630	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	14,565	6,715	7,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	20,000	9,440	10,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	4,770	3,460	1,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	2,580	1,555	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	2,185	1,910	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	9,910	4,045	5,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	745	265	475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	4,580	1,665	2,915
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	3,385	1,105	2,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	365	120	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	115	80	35
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	665	320	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	55	40	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	30,200	14,675	15,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	6,120	3,670	2,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	9,530	4,475	5,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	14,545	6,530	8,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	3,050	2,140	905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	1,680	960	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	1,370	1,180	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	7,565	3,065	4,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	500	175	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	3,430	1,155	2,275
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	2,570	795	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	265	80	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	85	55	35
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	480	215	265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	48,760	23,785	24,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	28,755	14,340	14,415
Education	1,830	555	1,275	1,925	540	1,385
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	1,930	545	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	260	165	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	65	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	190	110	85
Humanities	1,235	455	780	630	245	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	125	45	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	205	50	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	155	85	70
54. History	275	95	175	80	40	40
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	40	15	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	1,295	280	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	500	25	470
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	155	30	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	15	0	15
42. Psychology	540	150	390	235	55	180
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	330	145	190
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	3,770	725	3,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	495	75	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	3,260	655	2,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	310	175	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	135	60	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	40	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	30	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	390	210	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	325	170	150
25. Library science	50	15	35	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	40	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	5,155	4,940	215
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	15	0	0
14. Engineering	710	585	120	215	195	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	715	600	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	1,530	1,495	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	1,660	1,645	20
48. Precision production	775	745	25	1,015	1,000	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	565	460	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	140	85	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	425	375	45
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	3,330	430	2,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	100	40	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	3,200	365	2,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	30	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	2,365	1,270	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	1,090	220	870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	35	35	10
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	565	395	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	675	625	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	30,200	14,670	15,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	15,655	8,140	7,510
Education	1,140	285	850	1,205	325	885
13. Education	1,140	290	850	1,205	325	885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	180	125	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	55	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	120	80	45
Humanities	915	295	625	430	160	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	80	25	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	140	35	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	110	55	55
54. History	205	60	145	65	30	30
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	1,065	200	860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	45	25	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	415	15	395
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	135	20	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	20	0	15
42. Psychology	415	110	300	170	30	140
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	270	110	160
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	2,950	580	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	400	50	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	2,525	530	2,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	230	115	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	95	35	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	30	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	280	150	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	255	140	115
25. Library science	40	10	30	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	3,415	3,235	175
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	570	460	110	155	135	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	570	475	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	1,015	995	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	1,010	995	20
48. Precision production	510	500	10	650	640	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	440	360	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	115	70	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	330	290	40
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	2,540	320	2,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	65	30	40
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	2,450	275	2,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	25	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	1,820	965	850
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	805	120	690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	430	305	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	575	535	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	48,760	23,785	24,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	28,755	14,340	14,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	20,000	9,440	10,560
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	19,350	9,075	10,275
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	16,335	7,590	8,745
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	3,015	1,485	1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	650	365	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	320	190	135
Philippines	100	35	65	35	10	30
India	75	30	45	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	70	50	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	10	10	0
France	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other	740	385	360	185	90	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	30,200	14,670	15,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	15,650	8,140	7,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	14,545	6,530	8,015
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	14,165	6,340	7,825
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	11,975	5,310	6,665
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	2,190	1,030	1,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	380	195	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	185	100	85
Philippines	90	30	65	35	10	30
India	70	25	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	10	10	0
France	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other	665	345	315	105	50	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	48,755	23,785	24,975
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	27,000	13,915	13,085
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	21,580	10,350	11,225
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	5,420	3,565	1,860
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	21,760	9,870	11,885
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	55.4	58.5	52.4
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	44.3	43.5	44.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	20.1	25.6	14.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	48,760	23,785	24,970
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	20,125	8,980	11,145
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	28,635	14,805	13,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	11,580	5,615	5,970
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	17,055	9,190	7,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	36.9	35.0	39.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	27,000	13,915	13,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	775	415	355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	26,230	13,500	12,730
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	24,335	12,320	12,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	1,900	1,180	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	27,000	13,910	13,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	775	415	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	26,225	13,495	12,725
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	1,645	930	720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	3,395	750	2,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	805	655	155
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	2,020	260	1,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	3,185	865	2,315
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	240	110	130
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	6,010	2,190	3,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	5,100	4,770	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	1,960	1,750	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	1,865	1,210	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	27,005	13,915	13,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	775	415	360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	26,230	13,500	12,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	1,850	1,570	280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	625	590	30
22 Utilities	480	375	105	180	145	35
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	2,355	2,180	175
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	2,765	1,865	900
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	510	375	135
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	3,275	1,365	1,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	1,030	795	235
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	230	130	100
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	350	70	275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	115	60	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	735	350	385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	1,350	725	625
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	1,795	520	1,280
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	3,555	440	3,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	240	120	120
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	1,530	430	1,110
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	1,255	600	660
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	2,450	1,155	1,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	21,580	10,345	11,230
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	895	360	535
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	55	35	20
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	3,105	2,350	755
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	17,520	7,600	9,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	17,520	7,600	9,920
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	8,675	3,625	5,055
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	6,200	2,520	3,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	2,195	1,065	1,130
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	455	395	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	20,625	9,950	10,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	17,365	8,325	9,035
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	1,695	750	940
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	325	215	105
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	760	325	435
Bicycle	100	85	20	15	15	0
Other method	340	200	145	465	320	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	20,630	9,955	10,675
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	8,840	3,905	4,940
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	6,260	2,925	3,335
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	2,490	1,330	1,160
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	1,280	590	690
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	1,755	1,210	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	20,625	9,950	10,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	1,675	1,175	500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	4,080	2,240	1,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	6,315	2,885	3,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	3,705	1,245	2,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	1,495	500	995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	3,360	1,905	1,455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	29,520	15,225	14,300
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	28,360	14,735	13,625
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	28,130	14,610	13,525
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	23,245	12,065	11,185
French	390	140	250	4,885	2,545	2,340
Non-official languages	255	135	125	230	130	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	230	130	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	230	130	100
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	230	130	100
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	1,160	490	680
English and French	315	115	195	1,120	470	650
English and non-official language	60	30	30	45	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	29,520	15,220	14,305
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	24,270	12,725	11,545
English	350	120	225	2,270	1,125	1,145
French	1,525	510	1,015	2,530	1,150	1,375
Non-official language	170	90	75	440	215	225
Aboriginal	0	0	0	420	205	215
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	25	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	56,180	27,595	28,585
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	51,680	25,465	26,215
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	4,500	2,135	2,370
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	2,515	1,210	1,305
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	1,985	925	1,060
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	1,910	900	1,010
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	1,305	595	715
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	605	310	295
External migrants	775	440	340	80	30	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	54,110	26,520	27,590
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	42,245	20,890	21,350
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	11,865	5,630	6,240
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	6,785	3,240	3,540
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	5,085	2,390	2,695
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	4,890	2,295	2,590
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	3,220	1,495	1,725
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	1,665	800	865
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	200	95	105