Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Moncton--Riverview--Dieppe [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Moncton--Riverview--Dieppe New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton--Riverview--Dieppe [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	92,666	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	89,484	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	45,200	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	41,366	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	590.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	157.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	92,665	44,380	48,285
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	13,825	7,075	6,745
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	4,600	2,355	2,245
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	4,790	2,430	2,360
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	4,435	2,295	2,145
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	61,655	29,980	31,675
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	4,760	2,390	2,370
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	6,520	3,145	3,375
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	6,450	3,165	3,280
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	6,290	3,085	3,200
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	6,095	2,980	3,110
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	6,285	3,010	3,275
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	6,060	3,010	3,050
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	6,815	3,285	3,530
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	6,490	3,095	3,395
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	5,895	2,810	3,090
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	17,185	7,325	9,860
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	5,350	2,460	2,890
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	3,975	1,770	2,200
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	2,940	1,305	1,630
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	2,295	925	1,370
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	2,625	860	1,765
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	1,525	540	985
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	845	270	580
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	225	55	175
100 years and over	35	0	35	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	14.9	15.9	14.0
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	66.5	67.6	65.6
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	18.5	16.5	20.4
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	2.8	1.9	3.7
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	42.1	40.8	43.3
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	41.9	40.6	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	41,370	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	18,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	1,370	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	20,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	4,890	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	1,315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	2,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	11,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	41,365	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	15,720	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	6,020	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	4,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	1,850	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	90,470	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	78,840	37,305	41,535
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	43,205	21,575	21,630
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	32,930	16,460	16,465
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	10,280	5,115	5,165
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	35,635	15,730	19,905
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	22,645	11,700	10,950
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	2,915	1,180	1,740
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	5,155	1,855	3,295
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	4,915	990	3,920
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	25,835	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	15,000	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	5,425	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	4,025	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	25,835	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	21,210	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	16,070	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	4,625	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	3,795	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	21,210	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	11,975	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	9,230	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	4,215	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	3,705	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	4,630	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	3,025	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	1,210	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	20,720	9,505	11,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	41,365	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	25,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	11,645	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	13,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	400	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	15,935	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	13,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	91,175	43,705	47,470
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	45,625	22,680	22,940
French only	100	50	55	2,530	1,185	1,350
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	42,465	19,560	22,905
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	550	280	275
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	91,180	43,710	47,470
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	59,605	28,925	30,675
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	30,150	14,075	16,070
English and French	215	110	105	895	435	460
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	530	265	265
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	30,595	14,295	16,300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	33.6	32.7	34.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	91,180	43,705	47,475
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	89,095	42,735	46,360
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	84,795	40,535	44,265
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	55,270	26,810	28,455
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	29,530	13,725	15,810
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	4,300	2,195	2,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	4,265	2,180	2,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	850	500	355
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	820	480	345
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	695	400	295	785	460	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	230	110	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	230	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	290	105	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	250	95	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	45	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	80	50	35
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	20	15	10
Telugu	25	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	1,290	660	630
Albanian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	220	110	115
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	205	105	100	210	110	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	35	15	25
Russian	130	65	60	115	55	60
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	255	125	135
Afrikaans	0	5	0	15	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	40	20	20	75	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	25	40	135	55	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	260	150	110
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	175	90	80
Bengali	60	35	25	35	20	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	15	10
Hindi	45	35	15	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	15	5	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	60	35	20	65	30	30
Iranian languages	155	80	80	85	50	30
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	85	55	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	510	255	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	140	75	65
Portuguese	60	30	30	45	20	20
Romanian	50	25	25	90	45	45
Spanish	220	105	110	235	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	30	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	415	210	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	345	195	150
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	20	10	10	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	605	290	315
Chinese languages	750	380	365	585	280	305
Cantonese	80	45	40	120	65	50
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	290	420	190	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	15	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	25	10	20	35	15	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	650	305	345	2,080	970	1,110
English and French	390	185	205	1,580	720	865
English and non-official language	240	110	135	300	145	150
French and non-official language	10	5	0	160	90	70
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	91,175	43,705	47,470
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	88,555	42,455	46,100
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	86,040	41,190	44,850
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	63,130	30,570	32,555
French	1,035	490	550	22,910	10,615	12,295
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	2,515	1,265	1,250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	2,510	1,265	1,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	615	335	280
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	615	335	280
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	595	325	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	210	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	210	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	70	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	5	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	550	265	280
Albanian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	110	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	115	60	60	105	50	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Russian	85	45	40	75	40	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	20	5	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	150	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	95	45	50
Bengali	35	20	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	5	15	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	45	20	20
Iranian languages	120	60	55	60	30	30
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	235	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Portuguese	25	10	15	30	15	15
Romanian	25	15	10	70	35	35
Spanish	105	55	55	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	340	170	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	115	65	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	25	10	10	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	495	230	265
Chinese languages	585	305	285	470	220	250
Cantonese	50	25	20	75	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	365	165	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	2,625	1,255	1,370
English and French	265	130	140	1,640	730	910
English and non-official language	530	255	275	685	350	335
French and non-official language	10	5	5	180	105	80
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	115	65	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	91,175	43,705	47,470
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	72,345	34,985	37,360
English	1,360	655	700	9,815	4,495	5,320
French	1,445	615	830	7,410	3,410	4,000
Non-official language	790	415	375	1,360	685	675
Aboriginal	5	0	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	1,335	665	665
English and French	30	15	10	65	35	35
English and non-official language	30	10	15	95	55	40
French and non-official language	30	10	20	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	76,665	36,325	40,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	73,775	34,755	39,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	31,920	37,319	27,767
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	73,795	34,755	39,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	28,806	32,888	25,570
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	66,260	32,125	34,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	29,922	35,161	25,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	53,230	22,260	30,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	6,489	6,562	6,437
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	54,810	27,445	27,365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	30,029	33,952	26,749
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	76,590	36,240	40,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	73,635	34,570	39,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	40,072	46,439	34,437
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	73,650	34,575	39,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	33,668	38,208	29,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	66,145	31,980	34,165
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	38,390	44,952	32,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	52,990	22,100	30,895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	7,761	7,598	7,877
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	54,710	27,205	27,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	38,070	43,588	32,611
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	76,590	36,245	40,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	27,710	14,480	13,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	44,337	47,897	40,883
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	53,120	59,259	46,398
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	86.1	89.4	82.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	70.5	73.5	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	13.9	10.6	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	76,665	36,325	40,340
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	2,890	1,575	1,315
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	73,775	34,755	39,020
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.2	95.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	9,695	4,170	5,525
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	12,640	4,595	8,045
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	12,455	5,050	7,405
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	10,575	4,960	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	8,595	4,375	4,220
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	5,660	3,045	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	4,110	2,325	1,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	3,145	1,715	1,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	2,175	1,185	985
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	1,310	840	470
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	3,420	2,500	920
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	2,375	1,705	670
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	1,040	795	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	76,665	36,325	40,335
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	2,865	1,565	1,295
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	73,800	34,755	39,040
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.3	95.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	10,075	4,225	5,855
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	13,495	4,985	8,515
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	14,950	6,365	8,590
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	12,795	6,200	6,595
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	8,480	4,510	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	5,415	3,055	2,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	3,665	1,980	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	1,870	1,220	650
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	3,050	2,225	825
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	1,010	710	300
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	605	445	160
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	1,440	1,075	360
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	76,660	36,325	40,340
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	21,850	8,880	12,975
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	54,805	27,445	27,365
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	71.5	75.6	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	6,950	3,410	3,535
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	4,705	2,020	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	7,790	3,415	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	7,930	3,535	4,395
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	7,100	3,445	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	5,815	2,995	2,825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	3,800	2,120	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	2,995	1,645	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	2,385	1,250	1,135
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	5,345	3,610	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	1,685	910	775
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	1,040	685	360
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	2,620	2,020	595
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	41,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	57,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	50,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	13,385	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	31,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	28,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	27,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	74,012	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	64,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	41,365	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	71,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	59,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	13,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	38,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	32,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	27,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	87,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	73,002	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	41,370	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	1,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	2,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	2,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	2,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	2,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	2,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	2,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	3,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	3,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	2,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	9,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	3,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	2,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	1,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	41,365	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	2,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	2,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	2,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	2,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	2,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	2,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	4,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	3,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	2,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	2,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	1,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	5,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	3,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	1,405	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	1,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	26,030	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	74,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	65,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	71,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	62,312	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	9,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	101,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	86,011	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	4,425	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	42,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	39,812	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	25,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	88,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	73,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	11,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	82,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	69,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	9,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	114,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	93,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	4,390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	49,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	44,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	18,750	8,635	10,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	28,631	29,775	27,689
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	26,128	26,818	25,683
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	18,755	8,545	10,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	35,469	36,392	34,696
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	30,341	30,703	30,038
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	90,465	43,390	47,080
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	53,730	25,210	28,520
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	11,710	5,495	6,215
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	11,115	4,830	6,285
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	10,735	5,070	5,660
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	10,350	5,035	5,315
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	9,825	4,775	5,050
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	36,740	18,180	18,565
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	9,190	4,420	4,770
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	8,650	4,295	4,355
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	8,085	3,975	4,115
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	6,200	3,120	3,075
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	4,610	2,365	2,250
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	90,470	43,390	47,080
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	16,560	8,485	8,070
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	5,550	2,840	2,710
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	58,120	28,015	30,105
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	15,790	6,885	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	16,500	7,330	9,170
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	4,185	2,170	2,020
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	1,575	825	755
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	9,885	4,380	5,505
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	2,425	785	1,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	18.2	16.9	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	25.3	25.6	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	28.4	29.0	27.9
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	17.0	15.6	18.3
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	15.4	11.4	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	9,910	4,715	5,195
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	2,460	1,270	1,190
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	960	495	465
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	6,895	3,270	3,620
65 years and over	430	155	270	555	170	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	11.0	10.9	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	14.9	15.0	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	17.3	17.4	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	11.9	11.7	12.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	3.5	2.5	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	90,330	43,240	47,095
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	89,805	42,980	46,825
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	87,220	41,755	45,460
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	44,670	20,555	24,115
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	6,870	3,510	3,360
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	70	45	25
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	60	45	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	55	35	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	55	40	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	6,805	3,475	3,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	1,255	735	515
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	1,230	720	510
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	25
Arabic	690	395	295	1,125	655	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	35	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	265	140	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	265	140	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	400	190	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	385	180	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	170	50	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	30	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	125	70	55
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	30	15	15
Tamil	10	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	20	10	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	2,625	1,290	1,340
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	265	150	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	265	150	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Polish	35	25	15	65	35	30
Russian	195	100	95	160	80	75
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	25	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	115	155	495	275	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	25	10	20	75	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	130	350	180	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	260	150	110
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	195	110	85
Bengali	35	25	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	30	10	15	10	0	10
Hindi	245	145	105	85	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	65	25	75	45	30
Iranian languages	235	130	105	65	40	30
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	1,680	755	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	240	120	120
Portuguese	55	35	20	110	60	50
Romanian	55	25	35	195	115	80
Spanish	535	240	290	1,220	515	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	430	210	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	760	460	305
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	120	50	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	90	70	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	85	75	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Shona	15	0	10	25	10	15
Swahili	65	25	40	170	95	75
Wolof	0	0	0	50	40	10
Yoruba	15	15	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	275	165	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	150	70	80
American Sign Language	115	45	70	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	685	305	380
Chinese languages	905	480	420	620	275	340
Cantonese	155	65	90	135	75	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	495	210	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	10	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	90,330	43,240	47,090
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	86,060	41,020	45,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	15,490	7,910	7,575
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	70,570	33,110	37,465
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	4,270	2,220	2,050
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	90,330	43,240	47,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	83,060	39,555	43,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	6,195	3,060	3,135
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	1,450	655	795
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	290	160	125
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	400	220	185
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	1,585	750	830
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	540	230	305
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	1,040	520	520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	2,480	1,280	1,200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	1,075	625	450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	6,195	3,060	3,135
Under 5 years	530	235	295	845	395	455
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	1,360	720	650
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	1,115	495	620
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	2,385	1,175	1,220
45 years and over	395	215	180	485	285	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	6,195	3,060	3,135
Americas	670	330	340	1,210	545	670
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	25	15	15	60	30	35
El Salvador	10	10	0	15	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	40	30	10
Haiti	0	0	0	50	10	45
Jamaica	15	10	0	30	25	10
Mexico	30	0	25	30	10	20
Peru	20	15	10	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	820	380	440
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	130	45	85
Europe	1,085	500	580	1,585	775	815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	15	10	0	285	145	145
Germany	90	30	60	145	75	70
Greece	55	35	15	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	25	10	20
Italy	15	15	0	80	45	40
Netherlands	25	10	15	40	25	20
Poland	20	10	15	40	15	25
Portugal	40	20	15	10	0	10
Romania	45	15	30	170	100	70
Russian Federation	35	20	10	35	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	515	225	290
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	190	100	90
Africa	265	130	135	1,025	575	450
Algeria	0	10	0	90	50	40
Egypt	15	10	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	80	45	35
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	745	415	330
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	2,360	1,155	1,205
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	475	185	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	40	20	20
India	180	100	80	155	85	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	45	25	20
Iraq	15	10	15	10	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	370	190	180
Lebanon	70	35	35	105	65	35
Pakistan	55	40	10	45	35	15
Philippines	135	45	85	290	125	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	290	130	155
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	60	250	125	125
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	235	145	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	2,475	1,280	1,205
Americas	85	40	40	155	65	90
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Jamaica	10	0	0	20	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	60	35	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	25	0	25
Europe	65	25	40	405	210	200
France	0	10	0	155	85	70
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	135	75	55
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	65	20	45
Africa	145	75	65	430	265	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	175	120	60
Asia	1,250	630	615	1,480	735	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	355	150	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	85	40	45	20	15	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	180	80	100
Lebanon	65	35	30	50	40	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Philippines	30	10	25	220	105	115
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	260	125	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	60	25	35	185	90	90
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	55	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	90,330	43,240	47,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	7,685	3,920	3,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	6,020	3,045	2,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	76,625	36,275	40,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	4,810	2,430	2,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	2,825	1,510	1,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	1,110	775	330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	1,720	730	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	955	400	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	995	505	485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	90,330	43,240	47,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	2,265	1,025	1,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	2,155	980	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	1,080	475	605
Métis	495	230	270	1,000	470	530
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	85	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	88,065	42,215	45,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	90,330	43,240	47,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	670	315	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	89,665	42,925	46,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	90,330	43,240	47,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	660	295	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	645	285	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	455	185	270
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	155	80	75
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	3,855	1,670	2,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	3,740	1,640	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	2,820	1,265	1,560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	850	360	490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	70	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	115	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	105	35	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	85,815	41,275	44,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	90,330	43,240	47,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	5,975	3,155	2,825
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	385	220	170
Chinese	940	505	435	700	310	390
Black	1,400	665	735	2,135	1,150	980
Filipino	215	80	135	485	255	230
Latin American	185	90	100	205	95	110
Arab	590	335	255	955	575	375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	395	195	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	55	35	25
Korean	205	115	90	430	220	210
Japanese	25	0	15	85	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	35	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	110	65	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	84,355	40,090	44,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	90,330	43,240	47,090
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	4,515	1,965	2,545
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	3,395	1,485	1,910
Inuit	75	15	55	115	45	65
Métis	585	275	310	1,135	480	660
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	50,030	23,510	26,520
Acadian	1,005	525	480	6,255	2,850	3,410
American	680	300	380	615	325	290
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	45,840	21,545	24,295
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	35	10	20
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	125	65	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	56,085	26,805	29,275
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	38,710	18,380	20,330
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	15	10	10	10	0	0
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	20,475	9,755	10,720
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	17,420	8,180	9,250
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	16,510	7,860	8,645
Welsh	1,220	515	700	1,030	475	560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	1,340	600	740
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	25,840	12,215	13,625
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	25,830	12,210	13,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	7,125	3,360	3,765
Austrian	105	50	55	145	60	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	245	115	125
Dutch	1,620	750	880	1,735	875	860
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	5,325	2,510	2,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	200	85	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	1,090	510	575
Danish	370	205	160	355	160	195
Finnish	40	15	20	65	25	35
Icelandic	35	20	10	15	15	0
Norwegian	500	280	220	315	130	190
Swedish	240	135	105	260	135	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	105	65	45
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	1,495	690	805
Bulgarian	35	15	25	30	10	25
Byelorussian	25	15	15	0	0	10
Czech	60	50	10	75	10	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	15	10	10
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	110	75	205	100	100
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	35	0	30	50	25	25
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	415	190	225	425	180	245
Romanian	115	40	80	255	160	95
Russian	270	115	150	230	105	120
Slovak	30	25	10	30	10	20
Ukrainian	420	200	225	380	190	185
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	2,175	990	1,190
Albanian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	40	25	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	210	125	85	130	55	80
Italian	700	325	380	1,250	570	680
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	255	100	155
Serbian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	380	165	220	425	190	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	85	75	280	140	140
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	95	45	50	140	80	60
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	130	60	70
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	455	200	260
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	35	20	20
Dominican	0	10	0	45	25	20
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian	10	0	10	120	45	75
Jamaican	125	55	80	110	65	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	65	35	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	350	160	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Colombian	35	20	20	50	20	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hispanic	10	10	10	55	25	25
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	15	10	0
Mexican	85	30	55	60	35	25
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	40	15	20
African origins	1,010	515	495	2,325	1,340	985
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	1,045	605	440
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	50	35	15
Cameroonian	10	10	0	100	65	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	260	170	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	130	90	40
Ibo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malian	35	25	10	85	30	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	50	25	25
Peulh	0	0	0	40	20	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	130	90	35
North African origins	100	75	25	495	305	190
Algerian	10	0	0	90	45	40
Berber	15	10	0	110	70	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	25	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	175	115	50
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	300	190	110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	15	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	15	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	25	15
Other African origins	630	290	340	565	295	275
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	525	275	250
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	3,690	1,875	1,805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	1,125	635	490
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	130	85	45
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	90	55	30
Iraqi	25	15	10	10	0	10
Israeli	35	15	25	15	10	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	80	50	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	310	190	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	210	390	185	205
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	30	15	15	60	25	30
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	15	15	10
South Asian origins	515	275	235	410	230	180
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	25	20	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	180	200	330	175	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	25	35	25	10
Punjabi	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	2,165	1,020	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,050	555	495	805	365	440
Filipino	210	70	140	500	245	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	15	0	10
Japanese	40	15	25	85	25	60
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	40
Korean	205	115	90	435	220	215
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	280	140	140
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	30	15	15
Oceania origins	60	40	20	30	15	10
Australian	40	25	15	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	41,365	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	24,485	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	16,880	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	41,360	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	2,620	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	38,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	41,365	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	5,350	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	12,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	14,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	8,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	41,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	12,040	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	6,545	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	5,955	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	5,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	11,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	41,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	41,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	41,360	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	40,340	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	41,360	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	8,580	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	11,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	4,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	5,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	3,465	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	4,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	41,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	39,190	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	41,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	25,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	15,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	41,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	2,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	6,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	6,990	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	7,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	7,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	5,885	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	3,265	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	41,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	31,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	9,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	8,870	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	24,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,067	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	165,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	190,430	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	16,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	837	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	76,590	36,240	40,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	12,650	6,080	6,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	21,855	10,915	10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	42,080	19,250	22,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	5,275	3,390	1,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	3,065	1,660	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	2,215	1,725	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	18,575	7,830	10,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	1,660	605	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	16,565	7,425	9,140
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	11,685	5,070	6,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	1,165	515	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	440	275	170
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	2,785	1,260	1,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	490	305	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	49,680	23,855	25,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	4,670	2,475	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	13,375	6,955	6,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	31,635	14,425	17,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	3,325	2,145	1,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	1,885	1,040	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	1,435	1,105	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	14,315	6,260	8,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	1,045	380	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	12,950	5,645	7,310
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	9,210	3,970	5,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	920	370	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	320	170	145
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	2,145	915	1,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	355	220	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	76,585	36,240	40,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	34,510	16,995	17,515
Education	1,830	555	1,275	3,295	910	2,380
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	3,295	915	2,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	1,230	600	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	245	195	50
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	985	400	585
Humanities	1,235	455	780	1,855	815	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	255	65	190
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	390	110	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	380	170	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	150	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	220	155	65
54. History	275	95	175	265	165	100
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	190	55	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	4,060	1,270	2,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	420	170	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	885	20	865
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	690	225	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	35	10	25
42. Psychology	540	150	390	960	285	675
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	1,035	560	475
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	11,520	4,170	7,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	805	190	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	10,675	3,970	6,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	1,050	530	515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	545	265	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	255	100	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	195	140	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	45	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	2,045	1,455	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	1,845	1,355	485
25. Library science	50	15	35	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	105	75	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	6,965	6,475	490
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	110	80	30
14. Engineering	710	585	120	970	845	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	1,895	1,650	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	1,470	1,460	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	1,670	1,625	45
48. Precision production	775	745	25	845	805	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	435	275	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	275	160	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	155	115	40
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	6,325	1,145	5,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	460	250	215
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	5,740	815	4,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	3,300	1,610	1,685
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	2,045	500	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	65	50	10
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	585	490	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	600	565	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	49,680	23,850	25,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	18,045	9,430	8,615
Education	1,140	285	850	2,075	505	1,570
13. Education	1,140	290	850	2,075	505	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	950	470	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	185	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	765	335	430
Humanities	915	295	625	1,305	525	775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	185	35	150
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	295	80	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	265	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	145	95	50
54. History	205	60	145	205	135	75
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	100	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	3,230	1,005	2,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	375	155	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	650	20	635
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	570	175	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	15	10	10
42. Psychology	415	110	300	760	205	555
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	835	440	390
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	8,840	3,270	5,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	40	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	580	125	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	8,225	3,130	5,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	825	425	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	450	235	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	185	70	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	135	95	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	40	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	1,745	1,270	475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	1,610	1,195	415
25. Library science	40	10	30	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	85	65	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	5,190	4,740	450
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	85	60	25
14. Engineering	570	460	110	770	650	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	1,565	1,345	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	1,010	995	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	1,200	1,155	35
48. Precision production	510	500	10	565	530	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	340	220	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	220	135	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	125	85	35
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	4,700	845	3,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	365	215	150
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	4,235	575	3,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	100	50	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	2,430	1,140	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	1,530	365	1,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	15	15
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	435	360	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	440	410	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	76,590	36,240	40,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	34,505	16,995	17,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	42,085	19,245	22,835
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	39,270	17,805	21,460
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	29,675	13,090	16,585
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	9,595	4,720	4,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	2,810	1,440	1,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	565	320	245
Philippines	100	35	65	200	60	140
India	75	30	45	100	55	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	205	125	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	245	125	120
France	10	10	0	270	145	125
Other	740	385	360	1,225	615	610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	49,685	23,850	25,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	18,050	9,430	8,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	31,635	14,425	17,210
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	29,355	13,290	16,065
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	22,235	9,920	12,320
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	7,115	3,370	3,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	2,280	1,130	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	355	205	150
Philippines	90	30	65	185	55	125
India	70	25	45	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	245	120	125
France	10	10	0	235	125	110
Other	665	345	315	1,050	510	540
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	76,590	36,245	40,345
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	50,205	25,260	24,945
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	46,165	23,010	23,155
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	4,040	2,250	1,790
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	26,385	10,985	15,400
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	65.6	69.7	61.8
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	60.3	63.5	57.4
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	8.0	8.9	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	76,590	36,245	40,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	24,510	10,220	14,290
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	52,080	26,020	26,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	28,295	14,870	13,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	23,785	11,150	12,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	42.8	43.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	50,205	25,260	24,945
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	905	455	450
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	49,300	24,800	24,495
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	45,640	22,615	23,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	3,660	2,185	1,470
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	50,205	25,260	24,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	905	455	450
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	49,300	24,800	24,495
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	4,925	3,025	1,900
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	7,950	2,640	5,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	2,905	2,335	570
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	3,990	740	3,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	5,695	1,990	3,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	1,215	550	665
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	15,490	6,960	8,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	5,465	5,210	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	550	470	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	1,110	875	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	50,205	25,260	24,945
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	905	455	450
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	49,300	24,800	24,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	280	215	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	505	350	150
22 Utilities	480	375	105	120	90	25
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	2,525	2,215	310
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	2,500	1,825	680
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	2,110	1,575	535
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	6,965	3,410	3,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	2,810	2,080	730
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	1,360	790	570
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	2,790	1,120	1,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	675	425	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	2,615	1,485	1,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	3,895	2,075	1,820
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	3,360	1,205	2,160
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	6,615	1,220	5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	1,185	640	550
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	4,045	1,595	2,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	1,865	835	1,025
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	3,005	1,610	1,400
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	46,160	23,010	23,155
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	2,600	1,350	1,250
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	170	110	65
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	3,755	2,790	970
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	39,640	18,765	20,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	39,640	18,765	20,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	26,095	12,085	14,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	8,180	4,040	4,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	4,750	2,235	2,515
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	615	400	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	43,400	21,550	21,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	33,120	17,070	16,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	4,015	1,650	2,370
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	2,045	845	1,200
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	3,320	1,510	1,810
Bicycle	100	85	20	330	215	115
Other method	340	200	145	565	265	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	43,400	21,555	21,845
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	23,055	10,910	12,145
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	15,775	8,050	7,720
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	2,760	1,515	1,245
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	765	420	350
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	1,040	650	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	43,395	21,555	21,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	1,565	1,105	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	4,430	2,460	1,970
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	14,710	7,200	7,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	10,310	4,595	5,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	4,835	2,035	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	7,545	4,160	3,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	53,620	26,740	26,885
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	49,915	25,025	24,890
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	49,730	24,930	24,805
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	41,425	21,505	19,920
French	390	140	250	8,310	3,420	4,880
Non-official languages	255	135	125	180	95	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	180	100	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	60	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	20	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	90	45	45
Chinese languages	100	45	55	90	45	45
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	3,710	1,715	2,000
English and French	315	115	195	3,585	1,650	1,935
English and non-official language	60	30	30	110	55	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	53,620	26,735	26,885
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	36,440	18,680	17,765
English	350	120	225	5,525	2,345	3,180
French	1,525	510	1,015	11,325	5,550	5,775
Non-official language	170	90	75	270	130	140
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	270	130	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	15	10
French and non-official language	30	15	10	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	89,395	42,770	46,630
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	73,735	35,135	38,600
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	15,655	7,630	8,025
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	9,605	4,570	5,035
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	6,055	3,065	2,990
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	4,935	2,500	2,440
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	3,300	1,670	1,625
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	1,640	825	810
External migrants	775	440	340	1,115	565	550
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	85,820	41,010	44,810
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	48,545	23,150	25,395
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	37,270	17,855	19,420
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	21,140	9,915	11,225
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	16,135	7,940	8,190
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	13,215	6,370	6,855
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	8,575	4,100	4,475
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	4,640	2,270	2,375
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	2,915	1,575	1,340