Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Saint John--Rothesay [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Saint John--Rothesay New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John--Rothesay [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	79,363	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	82,074r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	38,678	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	34,899	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	203.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	391.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	79,365	37,795	41,570
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	12,065	6,140	5,925
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	3,815	1,955	1,860
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	4,210	2,175	2,040
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	4,040	2,015	2,025
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	52,235	25,175	27,055
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	4,355	2,235	2,120
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	5,015	2,520	2,495
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	4,835	2,405	2,430
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	4,675	2,235	2,440
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	4,720	2,210	2,510
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	5,030	2,395	2,635
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	5,280	2,475	2,810
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	6,400	3,075	3,320
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	6,320	2,960	3,360
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	5,610	2,665	2,945
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	15,060	6,470	8,590
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	4,830	2,260	2,575
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	3,540	1,625	1,915
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	2,560	1,100	1,465
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	1,970	815	1,160
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	2,165	675	1,485
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	1,300	450	855
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	635	175	460
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	190	50	140
100 years and over	35	0	35	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	15.2	16.2	14.3
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	65.8	66.6	65.1
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	19.0	17.1	20.7
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	42.8	41.4	44.0
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	44.0	42.5	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	34,900	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	16,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	1,795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	16,215	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	1,085	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	2,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	3,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	9,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	34,900	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	11,385	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	12,705	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	5,360	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	3,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	1,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	77,190	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	67,300	31,645	35,650
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	35,855	17,935	17,920
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	28,950	14,475	14,475
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	6,900	3,460	3,440
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	31,445	13,715	17,730
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	19,350	9,905	9,445
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	2,540	1,030	1,510
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	4,845	1,870	2,970
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	4,715	905	3,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	22,365	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	12,700	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	4,970	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	3,365	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	22,365	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	17,535	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	14,090	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	4,825	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	3,975	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	17,540	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	9,565	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	7,975	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	3,715	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	3,040	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	4,830	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	3,135	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	16,320	7,340	8,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	34,900	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	21,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	9,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	12,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	435	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	12,975	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	11,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	1,595	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	77,990	37,200	40,795
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	66,155	32,110	34,040
French only	100	50	55	110	50	60
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	11,060	4,690	6,370
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	670	350	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	77,990	37,200	40,790
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	73,955	35,300	38,655
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	3,125	1,440	1,690
English and French	215	110	105	260	125	135
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	650	340	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	3,255	1,495	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	4.2	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	77,990	37,200	40,790
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	77,230	36,840	40,390
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	73,375	34,845	38,530
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	70,020	33,325	36,695
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	3,355	1,520	1,830
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	3,855	1,995	1,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	3,850	1,990	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	785	450	335
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	20	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	765	440	320
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	695	400	295	710	405	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	95	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	210	80	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	180	70	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	55	30	25
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	10	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	10	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	1,355	725	635
Albanian	5	0	5	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	245	125	120
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	105	100	245	120	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Russian	130	65	60	140	75	70
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	165	85	85
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	10	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	55	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	40	95	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	65	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	430	240	185
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	265	160	110
Bengali	60	35	25	65	40	25
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	45	35	15	50	40	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	15	5	10
Nepali	35	20	15	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	20	15	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	20	60	40	20
Iranian languages	155	80	80	160	85	80
Kurdish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	435	225	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	70	35	35
Portuguese	60	30	30	65	35	30
Romanian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Spanish	220	105	110	250	125	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	335	170	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	95	50	50
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	815	410	405
Chinese languages	750	380	365	815	410	405
Cantonese	80	45	40	95	45	45
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	290	625	315	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	25	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	30	10	20
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	650	305	345	760	365	400
English and French	390	185	205	460	215	245
English and non-official language	240	110	135	285	130	150
French and non-official language	10	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	77,990	37,200	40,795
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	77,060	36,760	40,295
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	74,515	35,450	39,065
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	73,250	34,855	38,390
French	1,035	490	550	1,265	595	670
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	2,540	1,310	1,235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	2,545	1,315	1,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	670	365	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	655	355	300
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	595	325	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	55	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	95	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	85	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	10	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	645	320	320
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	130	65	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	130	70	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Russian	85	45	40	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	10	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	270	140	125
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	145	75	70
Bengali	35	20	20	35	20	20
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	30	10	15	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	40	25	15
Iranian languages	120	60	55	120	65	55
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	100	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	190	95	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Portuguese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Romanian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Spanish	105	55	55	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	290	150	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	650	335	320
Chinese languages	585	305	285	650	330	315
Cantonese	50	25	20	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	520	260	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	935	435	495
English and French	265	130	140	305	140	165
English and non-official language	530	255	275	600	290	310
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	77,995	37,200	40,795
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	73,665	35,180	38,485
English	1,360	655	700	1,575	755	815
French	1,445	615	830	1,730	730	1,000
Non-official language	790	415	375	925	485	440
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	925	485	435
English and French	30	15	10	30	20	10
English and non-official language	30	10	15	30	15	15
French and non-official language	30	10	20	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	65,160	30,720	34,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	61,865	29,005	32,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	31,517	37,864	27,168
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	61,885	29,010	32,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	28,623	33,474	25,111
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	54,115	26,095	28,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	30,141	36,634	25,219
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	44,835	18,705	26,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	7,131	7,188	7,026
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	44,040	21,940	22,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	31,098	36,731	26,961
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	65,120	30,705	34,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	61,930	28,970	32,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	40,672	48,003	34,229
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	61,955	28,975	32,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	34,018	39,131	29,525
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	54,015	26,010	28,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	39,685	47,543	32,387
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	45,140	18,830	26,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	8,309	8,171	8,408
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	44,025	21,825	22,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	40,010	46,831	33,304
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	65,120	30,705	34,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	22,385	11,560	10,820
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	45,726	52,139	41,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	55,615	63,472	47,221
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	85.5	89.3	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	69.9	73.8	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	14.5	10.7	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	65,160	30,720	34,440
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	3,295	1,710	1,585
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	61,865	29,010	32,855
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	94.9	94.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	8,690	3,865	4,825
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	10,570	3,795	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	10,395	3,980	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	8,200	3,650	4,555
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	6,940	3,225	3,720
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	4,575	2,495	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	3,315	1,985	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	2,510	1,385	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	1,865	1,070	795
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	1,280	835	440
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	3,520	2,725	795
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	2,495	1,925	570
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	1,025	805	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	65,160	30,720	34,440
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	3,275	1,705	1,570
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	61,885	29,015	32,870
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.0	94.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	9,020	3,915	5,105
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	11,300	4,115	7,185
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	12,065	4,845	7,225
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	10,105	4,585	5,520
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	6,975	3,625	3,350
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	4,450	2,595	1,855
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	3,015	1,695	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	1,835	1,240	600
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	3,125	2,400	725
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	1,045	800	245
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	665	500	160
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	1,415	1,095	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	65,155	30,720	34,440
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	21,120	8,780	12,345
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	44,040	21,940	22,100
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	67.6	71.4	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	5,575	2,640	2,930
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	3,375	1,485	1,890
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	6,095	2,525	3,570
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	6,360	2,675	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	5,460	2,470	2,985
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	4,525	2,130	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	3,020	1,710	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	2,385	1,435	955
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	2,020	1,060	960
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	5,235	3,810	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	1,500	870	635
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	990	685	300
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	2,740	2,255	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	34,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	55,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	49,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	11,385	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	29,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	27,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	23,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	74,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	65,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	34,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	72,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	60,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	11,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	37,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	31,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	23,500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	89,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	74,280	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	34,900	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	1,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	2,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	1,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	1,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	2,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	2,510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	2,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	1,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	8,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	2,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	1,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	34,900	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	1,190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	2,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	2,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	2,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	2,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	2,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	2,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	1,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	3,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	1,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	5,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	2,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	1,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	1,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	22,330	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	74,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	65,267	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	8,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	73,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	64,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	8,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	102,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	87,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	4,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	40,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	38,757	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	22,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	89,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	74,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	9,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	87,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	72,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	8,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	115,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	94,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	4,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	49,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	44,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	14,650	6,615	8,035
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	27,990	29,161	27,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	25,694	26,603	25,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	14,600	6,440	8,160
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	35,317	37,606	33,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	30,126	31,325	29,179
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	77,185	36,835	40,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	45,445	20,920	24,530
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	11,265	5,265	6,000
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	9,665	4,185	5,480
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	8,720	3,975	4,745
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	8,170	3,850	4,315
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	7,625	3,645	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	31,745	15,920	15,830
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	7,355	3,630	3,730
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	6,945	3,460	3,490
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	6,620	3,285	3,335
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	6,190	3,135	3,055
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	4,630	2,410	2,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	77,190	36,835	40,355
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	14,560	7,420	7,140
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	4,630	2,370	2,265
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	49,030	23,430	25,600
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	13,600	5,990	7,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	15,875	7,145	8,730
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	4,400	2,275	2,125
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	1,625	850	775
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	9,205	4,070	5,130
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	2,270	800	1,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	20.6	19.4	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	30.2	30.7	29.8
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	35.1	35.9	34.2
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	18.8	17.4	20.0
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	16.7	13.4	19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	8,975	4,290	4,690
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	2,435	1,270	1,170
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	960	490	470
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	6,090	2,855	3,235
65 years and over	430	155	270	450	160	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	11.6	11.6	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	16.7	17.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	20.7	20.7	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	12.4	12.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	3.3	2.7	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	77,140	36,810	40,330
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	76,490	36,460	40,035
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	76,370	36,410	39,955
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	11,140	4,720	6,420
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	5,180	2,665	2,515
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	25	10	25
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	15	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	15	0	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	5,155	2,660	2,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	840	465	375
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	830	460	370
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Arabic	690	395	295	705	405	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	135	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	130	50	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	170	45	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	140	35	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	70	40	25
Kannada	15	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	0	10	10	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	10	15	0
Telugu	20	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	2,250	1,190	1,060
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	345	195	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	335	190	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Czech	10	10	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Polish	35	25	15	40	30	10
Russian	195	100	95	225	125	100
Serbian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	270	115	155	365	170	195
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	15
Danish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dutch	25	10	20	40	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	235	110	130	305	145	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	100	65	30
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	625	370	255
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	375	230	150
Bengali	35	25	10	60	30	30
Gujarati	30	10	15	30	10	20
Hindi	245	145	105	275	160	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	0	10
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	40	40	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	65	25	100	75	30
Iranian languages	235	130	105	260	150	115
Kurdish	35	20	15	30	15	15
Pashto	20	15	10	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	210	120	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	885	410	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	110	55	50
Portuguese	55	35	20	60	35	25
Romanian	55	25	35	60	25	35
Spanish	535	240	290	695	310	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	70	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	335	190	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	220	105	110
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	20	0	20
Bamanankan	25	15	15	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	35	25	0
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Shona	15	0	10	15	10	10
Swahili	65	25	40	70	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	280	105	180
American Sign Language	115	45	70	135	50	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	155	55	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	955	505	445
Chinese languages	905	480	420	955	510	445
Cantonese	155	65	90	170	65	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	735	395	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	105	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	45	40	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	50	40	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	77,140	36,810	40,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	74,110	35,235	38,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	13,860	7,105	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	60,245	28,125	32,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	3,030	1,580	1,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	77,145	36,810	40,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	71,595	33,955	37,635
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	4,855	2,410	2,445
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	1,415	625	795
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	355	215	140
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	395	205	190
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	920	485	440
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	325	165	160
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	600	320	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	1,765	885	880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	690	440	255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	4,855	2,410	2,445
Under 5 years	530	235	295	630	290	345
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	995	505	495
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	750	410	340
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	2,000	955	1,050
45 years and over	395	215	180	480	260	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	4,855	2,410	2,450
Americas	670	330	340	820	405	410
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	25	15	15	30	15	15
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	30	0	25	30	10	25
Peru	20	15	10	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	500	240	260
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	165	90	80
Europe	1,085	500	580	1,410	675	740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	20	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	15	10	10
Germany	90	30	60	95	35	55
Greece	55	35	15	60	40	20
Hungary	10	0	0	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	20	0	10
Italy	15	15	0	30	20	10
Netherlands	25	10	15	40	25	20
Poland	20	10	15	30	10	15
Portugal	40	20	15	45	25	15
Romania	45	15	30	55	25	30
Russian Federation	35	20	10	45	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	60	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	775	345	430
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	115	60	60
Africa	265	130	135	300	155	145
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	15	10	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	15	10	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	190	80	105
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	2,295	1,160	1,135
Afghanistan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	585	305	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	180	100	80	200	115	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	150	90	60
Iraq	15	10	15	15	10	15
Japan	15	0	15	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	285	155	125
Lebanon	70	35	35	85	45	40
Pakistan	55	40	10	70	45	20
Philippines	135	45	85	140	45	95
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	345	185	160
Taiwan	25	10	15	25	10	20
Viet Nam	100	45	60	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	220	95	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	1,765	880	880
Americas	85	40	40	95	50	50
Brazil	0	10	0	0	10	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	70	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	65	25	40	115	50	70
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	20	10	15
Ukraine	20	15	0	25	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	35	10	30
Africa	145	75	65	150	75	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	60	20	40
Asia	1,250	630	615	1,390	710	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	430	240	190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	70	50	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	75	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	85	40	45	85	40	45
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	145	70	75
Lebanon	65	35	30	60	35	30
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	30	15	15
Philippines	30	10	25	40	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	325	165	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	55	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	15	10	10
Australia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	77,145	36,810	40,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	5,820	3,010	2,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	5,420	2,470	2,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	65,905	31,335	34,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	3,520	1,835	1,690
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	2,010	1,050	965
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	770	480	290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	1,245	570	680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	710	350	360
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	790	435	350
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	77,140	36,810	40,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	1,550	730	825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	1,475	675	800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	865	400	465
Métis	495	230	270	575	265	315
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	50	45	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	75,590	36,080	39,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	77,145	36,805	40,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	325	145	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	76,815	36,665	40,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	77,145	36,805	40,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	320	135	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	310	130	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	265	115	145
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	40	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	3,565	1,665	1,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	3,435	1,615	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	2,895	1,355	1,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	475	235	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	130	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	73,255	35,010	38,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	77,140	36,810	40,330
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	5,005	2,550	2,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	535	295	240
Chinese	940	505	435	1,005	540	465
Black	1,400	665	735	1,465	710	760
Filipino	215	80	135	215	80	140
Latin American	185	90	100	205	100	105
Arab	590	335	255	590	335	255
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	170	55	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	275	160	115
Korean	205	115	90	315	180	135
Japanese	25	0	15	50	10	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	55	30	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	130	50	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	72,135	34,260	37,875
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	77,145	36,810	40,335
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	3,890	1,795	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	3,305	1,530	1,770
Inuit	75	15	55	80	20	55
Métis	585	275	310	655	305	350
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	35,940	17,080	18,865
Acadian	1,005	525	480	1,150	580	565
American	680	300	380	785	360	420
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	34,640	16,465	18,175
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	120	35	75
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	25	20	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	53,775	25,390	28,385
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	45,725	21,375	24,350
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	15	10	10	15	10	0
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	24,245	11,350	12,895
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	23,845	10,900	12,940
Manx	10	10	0	15	15	0
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	18,985	8,955	10,030
Welsh	1,220	515	700	1,450	660	790
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	1,495	635	865
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	16,215	7,510	8,705
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	16,210	7,510	8,705
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	5,765	2,725	3,035
Austrian	105	50	55	150	85	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	95	40	55
Dutch	1,620	750	880	1,890	875	1,020
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	3,850	1,830	2,020
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	110	60	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	1,415	750	660
Danish	370	205	160	470	265	200
Finnish	40	15	20	40	15	20
Icelandic	35	20	10	40	20	15
Norwegian	500	280	220	550	300	250
Swedish	240	135	105	300	165	140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	115	50	65
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	1,750	865	885
Bulgarian	35	15	25	35	10	25
Byelorussian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Czech	60	50	10	75	65	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	50	35	20
Estonian	20	10	15	15	0	15
Hungarian	190	110	75	210	115	90
Latvian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Lithuanian	35	0	30	55	25	30
Moldovan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	415	190	225	535	250	285
Romanian	115	40	80	125	45	75
Russian	270	115	150	345	150	190
Slovak	30	25	10	30	25	10
Ukrainian	420	200	225	535	255	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	25	10	15
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	1,895	920	975
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	45	10	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	125	85	285	170	115
Italian	700	325	380	880	440	440
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	205	105	105
Serbian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	380	165	220	435	185	250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	85	75	165	90	80
Basque	10	0	0	15	0	10
Jewish	95	45	50	95	45	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	50	30	20
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	345	160	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	35	25	10
Bermudan	15	10	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	55	25	30
Dominican	0	10	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Jamaican	125	55	80	130	50	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	35	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	260	125	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	15	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Colombian	35	20	20	30	15	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	15	30	45	20	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	85	30	55	80	30	50
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	10	10
African origins	1,010	515	495	1,105	565	540
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	255	140	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	70	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	15	0	15
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	40	20	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	70	45	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	35	15	15
North African origins	100	75	25	105	80	30
Algerian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	15	10	0	15	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	35	30	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	55	40	15
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	145	80	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
South African	15	10	10	65	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	630	290	340	655	300	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	90	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	565	260	300
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	4,185	2,145	2,035
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	1,665	880	785
Afghan	20	0	15	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	185	95	95
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	175	100	70
Iraqi	25	15	10	20	15	0
Israeli	35	15	25	40	15	20
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	15	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	640	305	335
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	50	40	10
Syrian	460	250	210	475	260	220
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	30	20	10
Turkmen	10	15	0	15	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	515	275	235	645	335	310
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	30	15	10
Bengali	10	10	0	25	20	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	180	200	475	215	265
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	25	70	40	30
Punjabi	15	20	0	20	20	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	20	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	1,885	940	945
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	15	0	15
Chinese	1,050	555	495	1,135	600	535
Filipino	210	70	140	220	75	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	20	0	15
Japanese	40	15	25	65	20	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	315	180	135
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	30	20	10
Thai	30	15	15	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	120	45	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	20	15	10
Oceania origins	60	40	20	95	50	45
Australian	40	25	15	65	30	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	34,885	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	20,610	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	14,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	34,885	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	1,605	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	33,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	34,885	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	4,455	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	10,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	12,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	7,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	34,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	9,170	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	5,925	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	5,690	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	4,440	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	34,885	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	34,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	34,885	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	34,050	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	34,885	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	12,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	11,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	3,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	2,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	1,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	1,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	34,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	31,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	34,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	22,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	12,115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	34,885	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	1,510	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	4,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	5,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	6,705	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	7,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	5,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	2,885	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	34,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	26,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	7,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	7,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	20,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,068	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	170,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	197,604	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	14,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	735	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	65,120	30,705	34,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	11,885	5,830	6,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	20,660	9,680	10,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	32,575	15,190	17,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	4,800	3,555	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	2,405	1,445	960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	2,395	2,110	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	14,440	5,715	8,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	1,135	445	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	12,205	5,475	6,730
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	8,460	3,550	4,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	825	405	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	370	235	130
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	2,290	1,115	1,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	265	165	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	42,280	19,985	22,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	4,460	2,350	2,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	13,075	6,365	6,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	24,745	11,270	13,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	3,265	2,415	855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	1,620	960	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	1,645	1,455	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	11,040	4,425	6,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	770	315	450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	9,675	4,115	5,555
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	6,740	2,745	3,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	610	275	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	295	175	120
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	1,835	815	1,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	190	100	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	65,120	30,705	34,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	32,540	15,510	17,030
Education	1,830	555	1,275	2,435	715	1,720
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	2,430	715	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	760	425	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	195	170	25
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	570	260	305
Humanities	1,235	455	780	1,560	585	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	370	110	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	370	110	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	80	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	215	135	80
54. History	275	95	175	340	130	205
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	80	15	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	2,650	890	1,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	210	105	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	455	50	405
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	460	210	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	100	30	70
42. Psychology	540	150	390	695	170	525
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	710	340	370
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	7,655	2,460	5,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	620	145	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	7,005	2,310	4,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	945	440	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	390	160	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	280	115	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	175	130	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	90	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	1,460	915	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	1,305	835	470
25. Library science	50	15	35	55	20	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	90	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	7,080	6,550	530
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	80	45	35
14. Engineering	710	585	120	1,000	830	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	1,500	1,340	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	1,900	1,845	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	1,705	1,625	80
48. Precision production	775	745	25	900	870	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	260	165	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	155	80	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	105	80	30
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	5,575	840	4,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	200	100	100
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	5,210	640	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	165	105	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	2,200	1,205	995
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	1,180	270	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	475	420	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	525	495	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	42,280	19,985	22,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	17,535	8,710	8,820
Education	1,140	285	850	1,520	385	1,130
13. Education	1,140	290	850	1,515	385	1,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	575	315	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	120	100	25
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	455	225	230
Humanities	915	295	625	1,125	360	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	65	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	290	70	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	270	60	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	140	75	65
54. History	205	60	145	250	85	165
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	2,165	710	1,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	185	95	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	375	50	330
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	380	155	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	80	20	60
42. Psychology	415	110	300	545	125	420
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	575	265	310
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	6,035	1,920	4,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	30	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	465	105	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	5,545	1,810	3,730
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	680	315	370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	295	110	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	200	85	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	140	100	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	35	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	1,190	755	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	1,085	710	380
25. Library science	40	10	30	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	55	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	5,225	4,785	445
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	60	30	35
14. Engineering	570	460	110	785	635	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	1,215	1,075	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	1,385	1,340	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	1,185	1,130	55
48. Precision production	510	500	10	595	585	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	215	120	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	125	65	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	85	60	25
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	4,290	645	3,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	175	80	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	3,985	485	3,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	135	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	1,720	950	770
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	925	220	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	345	300	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	440	415	20
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	65,120	30,705	34,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	32,545	15,515	17,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	32,575	15,190	17,390
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	30,340	13,990	16,350
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	24,110	10,805	13,305
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	6,235	3,190	3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	2,235	1,195	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	555	335	225
Philippines	100	35	65	105	40	70
India	75	30	45	95	40	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	330	220	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	275	120	150
France	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other	740	385	360	865	440	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	42,275	19,985	22,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	17,535	8,715	8,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	24,745	11,270	13,475
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	22,955	10,370	12,585
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	18,230	8,035	10,195
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	4,720	2,335	2,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	1,795	900	895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	370	205	165
Philippines	90	30	65	100	30	65
India	70	25	45	90	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	195	115	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	270	120	150
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	665	345	315	765	385	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	65,120	30,700	34,415
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	40,415	20,185	20,235
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	36,700	17,940	18,760
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	3,710	2,240	1,470
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	24,710	10,520	14,185
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	62.1	65.7	58.8
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	56.4	58.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	9.2	11.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	65,120	30,705	34,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	23,195	9,960	13,240
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	41,920	20,745	21,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	22,805	11,865	10,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	19,115	8,885	10,235
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	43.0	42.8	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	40,410	20,180	20,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,035	555	485
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	39,380	19,630	19,750
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	36,685	18,050	18,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	2,690	1,580	1,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	40,415	20,180	20,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,035	555	485
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	39,375	19,625	19,750
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	3,405	1,970	1,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	6,210	1,885	4,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	2,570	2,005	570
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	3,605	575	3,030
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	4,475	1,405	3,075
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	740	395	350
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	11,655	5,075	6,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	5,115	4,925	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	510	440	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	1,090	960	130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	40,410	20,180	20,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	1,035	555	485
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	39,375	19,630	19,750
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	210	130	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	335	245	90
22 Utilities	480	375	105	610	480	125
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	2,590	2,335	255
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	2,120	1,700	420
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	1,640	1,030	610
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	5,080	2,250	2,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	1,610	1,260	350
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	905	480	425
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	1,570	590	985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	565	320	250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	2,675	1,505	1,170
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	55	15	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	3,270	1,780	1,485
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	2,400	845	1,550
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	6,140	1,080	5,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	620	345	275
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	3,125	1,240	1,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	1,715	780	935
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	2,150	1,220	925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	36,705	17,945	18,765
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	1,595	715	885
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	135	70	60
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	3,445	2,560	885
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	31,530	14,600	16,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	31,530	14,600	16,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	25,235	11,285	13,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	970	585	385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	4,980	2,480	2,505
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	345	250	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	34,975	17,155	17,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	26,225	13,320	12,900
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	3,700	1,470	2,230
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	2,030	815	1,210
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	2,540	1,250	1,285
Bicycle	100	85	20	100	85	20
Other method	340	200	145	390	215	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	34,975	17,155	17,815
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	15,830	7,405	8,425
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	14,920	7,250	7,660
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	2,495	1,425	1,080
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	890	565	325
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	840	510	330
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	34,975	17,155	17,820
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	1,575	1,025	545
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	5,265	3,015	2,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	10,555	5,330	5,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	8,325	3,355	4,970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	3,655	1,520	2,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	5,605	2,915	2,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	43,080	21,325	21,755
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	42,665	21,165	21,490
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	42,395	21,025	21,370
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	41,930	20,865	21,060
French	390	140	250	475	160	310
Non-official languages	255	135	125	265	140	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	265	140	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	70	50	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	70	50	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	70	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	20	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	20	10	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	110	55	55
Chinese languages	100	45	55	110	50	55
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	85	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	420	160	260
English and French	315	115	195	355	130	225
English and non-official language	60	30	30	60	30	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	43,080	21,330	21,755
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	40,445	20,345	20,105
English	350	120	225	425	150	275
French	1,525	510	1,015	1,965	710	1,250
Non-official language	170	90	75	210	105	105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	210	105	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	76,335	36,430	39,915
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	65,020	30,995	34,025
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	11,320	5,435	5,890
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	7,875	3,680	4,195
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	3,450	1,755	1,695
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	2,630	1,300	1,330
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	1,695	825	870
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	935	475	460
External migrants	775	440	340	815	450	365
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	73,270	34,900	38,370
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	45,550	21,730	23,815
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	27,725	13,165	14,560
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	18,725	8,705	10,025
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	9,000	4,465	4,535
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	6,905	3,300	3,600
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	4,545	2,120	2,425
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	2,360	1,185	1,175
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	2,095	1,165	930