Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	68,673	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	70,632	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	31,921	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	28,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	14,568.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	68,670	33,635	35,040
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	11,210	5,635	5,575
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	3,475	1,710	1,765
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	3,860	1,950	1,910
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	3,875	1,975	1,905
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	44,360	21,860	22,505
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	4,115	2,130	1,985
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	3,190	1,560	1,625
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	3,090	1,525	1,570
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	3,650	1,710	1,940
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	4,015	1,945	2,070
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	4,440	2,230	2,205
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	4,760	2,345	2,410
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	5,590	2,720	2,865
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	5,995	2,955	3,040
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	5,520	2,740	2,780
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	13,100	6,140	6,960
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	4,895	2,425	2,470
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	3,135	1,590	1,545
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	2,175	1,015	1,160
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	1,485	630	855
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	1,405	480	920
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	845	310	530
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	420	135	290
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	125	35	90
100 years and over	35	0	35	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	16.3	16.8	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	64.6	65.0	64.2
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	19.1	18.3	19.9
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	2.0	1.4	2.6
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	43.1	42.5	43.6
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	45.6	45.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	28,540	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	23,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	25	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	3,895	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	545	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	2,000	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	28,540	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	7,115	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	11,630	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	4,390	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	3,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	1,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	67,775	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	57,460	28,000	29,460
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	36,620	18,275	18,340
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	30,260	15,130	15,130
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	6,355	3,145	3,205
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	20,845	9,720	11,120
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	12,150	6,705	5,440
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	1,715	790	930
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	3,140	1,425	1,715
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	3,845	810	3,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	21,135	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	12,025	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	4,275	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	3,430	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	21,135	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	18,080	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	14,905	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	3,060	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	2,385	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	18,075	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	10,145	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	7,930	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	3,425	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	3,180	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	3,060	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	1,875	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	9,660	4,590	5,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	28,540	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	20,425	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	9,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	10,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	7,760	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	7,120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	68,010	33,400	34,615
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	50,970	25,645	25,320
French only	100	50	55	1,655	770	890
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	15,315	6,945	8,370
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	75	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	68,010	33,400	34,615
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	56,625	27,935	28,690
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	11,155	5,345	5,810
English and French	215	110	105	160	75	80
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	70	40	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	11,235	5,385	5,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	16.5	16.1	16.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	68,010	33,400	34,610
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	67,460	33,140	34,320
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	65,775	32,285	33,495
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	54,645	26,960	27,685
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	11,135	5,325	5,810
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	1,685	855	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	190	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	190	85	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	185	90	100
Malecite	0	0	0	175	85	95
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	1,500	770	725
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	70	35	35
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	695	400	295	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	30	25	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	20	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	25	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	1,090	570	525
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	265	145	120
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	205	105	100	240	130	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Russian	130	65	60	150	80	70
Serbian	5	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	540	280	260
Afrikaans	0	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	45	15	25
Dutch	40	20	20	190	105	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	70	25	40	280	145	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	5	5	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	65	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	45	30	15
Bengali	60	35	25	5	5	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	5	0	0
Hindi	45	35	15	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	10	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	60	35	20	5	5	0
Iranian languages	155	80	80	10	10	5
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	215	105	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	60	30	30	5	0	5
Romanian	50	25	25	90	45	45
Spanish	220	105	110	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	80	35	45
Chinese languages	750	380	365	85	40	45
Cantonese	80	45	40	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	290	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	650	305	345	550	260	295
English and French	390	185	205	400	190	215
English and non-official language	240	110	135	115	55	60
French and non-official language	10	5	0	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	68,010	33,400	34,610
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	67,295	33,040	34,260
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	66,550	32,630	33,915
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	57,135	28,095	29,035
French	1,035	490	550	9,415	4,535	4,880
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	745	410	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malecite	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	720	395	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	595	325	270	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	40	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	25	20	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	495	265	225
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	190	100	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	115	60	60	170	90	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Russian	85	45	40	115	60	60
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	165	90	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	120	60	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	35	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	15	10	5
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	5	5
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	5	5	0
Iranian languages	120	60	55	10	10	5
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	105	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Spanish	105	55	55	55	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	15	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	60	30	30
Chinese languages	585	305	285	60	25	30
Cantonese	50	25	20	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	710	360	355
English and French	265	130	140	420	205	215
English and non-official language	530	255	275	270	140	125
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	68,010	33,400	34,610
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	61,855	30,535	31,320
English	1,360	655	700	3,410	1,620	1,790
French	1,445	615	830	1,935	870	1,065
Non-official language	790	415	375	760	355	395
Aboriginal	5	0	5	225	95	125
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	535	260	275
English and French	30	15	10	10	5	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	30	10	20
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	56,570	27,670	28,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	53,970	26,475	27,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	29,474	36,075	24,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	53,980	26,475	27,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	27,080	32,151	23,017
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	46,430	23,640	22,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	27,132	33,786	22,075
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	39,805	17,615	22,185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	8,005	8,731	7,356
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	38,560	20,155	18,405
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	28,496	34,753	23,628
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	56,755	27,760	29,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	54,050	26,535	27,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	36,849	43,458	30,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	54,075	26,535	27,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	31,479	36,370	26,767
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	46,590	23,730	22,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	35,196	41,679	28,465
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	39,865	17,605	22,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	8,830	9,316	8,446
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	38,725	20,175	18,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	35,576	41,422	29,218
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	56,760	27,760	28,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	18,490	10,165	8,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	44,192	48,852	38,593
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	50,753	56,321	43,956
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	82.2	85.7	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	69.2	72.6	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	17.8	14.3	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	56,570	27,670	28,900
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	2,600	1,195	1,405
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	53,970	26,475	27,495
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.4	95.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	7,925	3,180	4,745
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	10,250	3,895	6,355
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	9,195	3,830	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	7,905	3,895	4,010
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	6,125	3,485	2,640
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	4,080	2,640	1,435
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	2,610	1,690	920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	1,930	1,100	825
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	1,280	745	535
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	780	545	230
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	1,895	1,465	425
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	1,370	1,050	320
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	525	420	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	56,570	27,670	28,900
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	2,585	1,190	1,395
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	53,985	26,480	27,505
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.4	95.7	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	8,110	3,220	4,890
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	10,890	4,150	6,740
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	10,995	4,760	6,230
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	9,265	4,965	4,305
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	6,170	3,780	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	3,490	2,255	1,240
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	2,210	1,250	960
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	1,150	775	375
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	1,710	1,330	380
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	575	445	130
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	360	285	75
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	775	600	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	56,565	27,670	28,900
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	18,005	7,515	10,495
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	38,565	20,155	18,405
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	68.2	72.8	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	5,185	2,435	2,755
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	3,360	1,395	1,970
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	5,795	2,625	3,165
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	5,675	2,475	3,205
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	4,995	2,545	2,450
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	4,145	2,450	1,695
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	2,830	1,900	930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	1,920	1,250	665
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	1,605	860	750
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	3,060	2,230	825
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	1,000	610	395
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	600	440	160
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	1,460	1,185	275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	28,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	57,036	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	51,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	7,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	25,444	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	24,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	21,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	69,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	61,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	69,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	59,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	33,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	29,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	21,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	81,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	69,521	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	28,535	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	1,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	1,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	1,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	2,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	2,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	2,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	1,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	1,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	5,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	2,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	1,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	1,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	28,535	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	1,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	1,645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	1,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	1,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	1,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	3,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	2,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	2,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	1,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	1,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	3,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	2,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	885	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	21,015	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	69,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	61,556	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	9,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	64,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	56,815	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	8,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	89,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	78,046	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	2,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	40,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	38,793	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	21,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	81,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	69,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	9,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	74,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	63,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	8,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	101,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	85,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	2,815	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	46,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	42,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	8,475	4,070	4,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	25,097	27,814	23,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	23,756	25,551	22,898
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	8,450	4,090	4,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	33,252	35,469	31,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	28,960	30,349	27,655
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	67,770	33,300	34,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	43,055	20,755	22,305
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	7,455	3,460	3,995
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	10,190	4,675	5,510
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	9,045	4,430	4,610
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	8,745	4,390	4,355
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	7,625	3,790	3,840
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	24,715	12,545	12,170
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	6,945	3,495	3,445
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	6,325	3,215	3,105
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	5,225	2,655	2,570
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	3,880	1,975	1,900
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	2,345	1,200	1,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	66,475	32,665	33,815
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	13,345	6,745	6,600
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	4,070	2,005	2,070
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	40,790	20,010	20,775
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	12,345	5,910	6,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	12,470	5,705	6,765
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	3,200	1,570	1,630
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	1,095	550	545
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	6,370	2,940	3,425
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	2,905	1,195	1,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	18.8	17.5	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	24.0	23.3	24.7
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	26.9	27.4	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	23.5	20.2	26.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	3,325	1,635	1,685
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	740	355	385
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	260	120	135
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	2,410	1,200	1,210
65 years and over	430	155	270	175	80	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	5.5	5.3	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	6.4	6.0	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	5.9	6.0	5.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	1.4	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	68,035	33,390	34,645
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	67,915	33,315	34,605
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	66,230	32,525	33,700
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	17,155	7,725	9,435
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	2,765	1,335	1,430
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	420	200	220
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	420	200	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	420	200	220
Malecite	0	0	0	405	200	210
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	2,345	1,135	1,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	235	90	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	235	90	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	690	395	295	150	50	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	85	40	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	135	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	130	55	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	40	35	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	35	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	55	30	25
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tamil	10	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	20	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	1,730	830	900
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	340	190	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	275	155	125	310	175	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	45	20	30
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	35	25	15	20	10	10
Russian	195	100	95	180	90	90
Serbian	10	10	0	40	35	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	20	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	115	155	760	375	380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	80	25	55
Dutch	25	10	20	290	150	140
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	235	110	130	410	210	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	75	35	40
Bengali	35	25	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	30	10	15	10	0	0
Hindi	245	145	105	40	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	20	0	15
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Urdu	85	65	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	130	105	35	25	15
Kurdish	35	20	15	15	15	10
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	565	260	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	35	15	20
Portuguese	55	35	20	30	15	15
Romanian	55	25	35	85	35	40
Spanish	535	240	290	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	20	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	75	40	30
American Sign Language	115	45	70	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	60	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	100	40	60
Chinese languages	905	480	420	100	40	60
Cantonese	155	65	90	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	95	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	68,035	33,390	34,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	66,390	32,640	33,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	13,570	6,790	6,780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	52,820	25,850	26,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	1,650	750	900
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	68,035	33,385	34,645
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	64,705	31,850	32,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	3,055	1,370	1,680
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	1,180	530	655
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	280	115	165
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	335	145	190
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	715	310	410
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	245	105	135
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	475	200	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	545	275	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	275	170	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	3,055	1,370	1,680
Under 5 years	530	235	295	535	235	300
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	620	275	345
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	545	230	315
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	1,065	490	570
45 years and over	395	215	180	285	140	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	3,055	1,370	1,680
Americas	670	330	340	1,300	565	730
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	35	10	20
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	30	0	25	15	0	15
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	1,175	505	670
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	45	25	25
Europe	1,085	500	580	1,185	565	620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	15	10	0	25	10	15
Germany	90	30	60	190	70	120
Greece	55	35	15	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	20	15	0
Italy	15	15	0	15	10	10
Netherlands	25	10	15	260	155	110
Poland	20	10	15	25	10	15
Portugal	40	20	15	10	0	10
Romania	45	15	30	55	30	30
Russian Federation	35	20	10	45	20	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	380	190	195
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	100	35	65
Africa	265	130	135	120	40	80
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	20	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	75	25	45
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	425	185	240
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	50	20	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	180	100	80	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	15	10	10
Iraq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	20	10	10
Lebanon	70	35	35	10	10	0
Pakistan	55	40	10	0	0	0
Philippines	135	45	85	120	35	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	30	10	15
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	60	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	85	40	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	540	275	265
Americas	85	40	40	90	45	40
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	65	35	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	65	25	40	220	120	100
France	0	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	25	20	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	30	10	20
Ukraine	20	15	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	60	20	35
Africa	145	75	65	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	20	10	10
Asia	1,250	630	615	210	100	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	85	40	45	20	15	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	25	70	20	50
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	30	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	68,035	33,385	34,645
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	3,715	1,730	1,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	4,970	2,415	2,555
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	59,345	29,240	30,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	1,925	865	1,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	1,190	580	615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	505	370	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	685	210	480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	670	240	425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	65	40	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	68,035	33,390	34,645
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	3,250	1,565	1,685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	3,090	1,520	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	2,310	1,085	1,220
Métis	495	230	270	755	415	340
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	140	35	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	64,785	31,825	32,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	68,035	33,390	34,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	2,005	940	1,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	66,035	32,445	33,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	68,035	33,390	34,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	1,445	725	720
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	1,430	720	710
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	1,275	630	645
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	140	85	55
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	3,245	1,510	1,735
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	3,150	1,455	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	2,450	1,180	1,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	650	245	405
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	63,345	31,155	32,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	68,035	33,385	34,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	1,045	515	530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	115	65	55
Chinese	940	505	435	130	45	90
Black	1,400	665	735	320	175	140
Filipino	215	80	135	160	65	95
Latin American	185	90	100	95	55	40
Arab	590	335	255	65	20	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	45	30	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	35	15	20
Korean	205	115	90	20	15	10
Japanese	25	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	40	30	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	66,995	32,875	34,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	68,035	33,390	34,650
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	4,695	2,235	2,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	3,840	1,870	1,970
Inuit	75	15	55	60	30	30
Métis	585	275	310	905	385	520
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	38,385	18,850	19,535
Acadian	1,005	525	480	660	290	370
American	680	300	380	1,025	490	535
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	37,545	18,440	19,105
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	40	10	35
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	40,935	20,045	20,885
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	32,665	16,005	16,665
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	19,055	9,265	9,785
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	13,535	6,470	7,060
Manx	10	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	14,110	6,865	7,245
Welsh	1,220	515	700	1,310	660	645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	1,135	560	570
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	11,270	5,410	5,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	11,265	5,410	5,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	5,645	2,790	2,855
Austrian	105	50	55	80	50	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	145	75	70
Dutch	1,620	750	880	2,255	1,165	1,090
Flemish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	3,385	1,635	1,755
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	150	65	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	1,530	780	755
Danish	370	205	160	960	485	480
Finnish	40	15	20	75	45	30
Icelandic	35	20	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	500	280	220	235	130	105
Swedish	240	135	105	170	85	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	105	35	65
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	1,165	545	625
Bulgarian	35	15	25	15	10	0
Byelorussian	25	15	15	15	10	0
Czech	60	50	10	30	15	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Hungarian	190	110	75	130	65	70
Latvian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	35	0	30	50	30	20
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	190	225	335	135	195
Romanian	115	40	80	110	50	60
Russian	270	115	150	300	125	175
Slovak	30	25	10	10	10	0
Ukrainian	420	200	225	320	165	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	1,135	565	570
Albanian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	65	30	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	125	85	95	30	60
Italian	700	325	380	660	300	355
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	135	75	65
Serbian	10	10	10	40	35	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	380	165	220	110	70	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	85	75	190	105	80
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	95	45	50	125	65	60
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	60	40	20
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	175	110	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	20	15	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Jamaican	125	55	80	95	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	195	80	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	25	0	25
Colombian	35	20	20	45	15	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	55	80	30	45
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,010	515	495	300	120	185
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	100	75	25	125	40	85
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	15	10	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	15	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	630	290	340	160	80	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	150	70	80
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	810	385	425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	285	140	145
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	20	10	10
Iraqi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	35	15	25	30	10	20
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	20	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	160	80	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	210	40	20	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	515	275	235	130	70	60
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	10	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	180	200	115	55	55
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	20	0	10	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	375	170	205
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,050	555	495	135	45	90
Filipino	210	70	140	180	80	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	20	15	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	35	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	60	40	20	45	20	25
Australian	40	25	15	15	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	28,555	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	23,000	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	5,345	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	28,560	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	510	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	28,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	28,555	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	1,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	7,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	11,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	28,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	4,665	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	5,240	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	5,160	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	4,245	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	9,240	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	28,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	28,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	28,560	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	27,815	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	28,560	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	7,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	7,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	4,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	4,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	1,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	2,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	28,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	25,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	28,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	17,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	10,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	28,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	655	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	3,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	4,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	5,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	6,500	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	4,885	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	2,530	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	23,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	3,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	22,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	52.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	770	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	128,640	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	150,331	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	5,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	627	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	657	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	56,755	27,760	29,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	12,575	6,825	5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	18,040	8,745	9,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	26,145	12,190	13,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	5,480	3,965	1,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	3,025	1,825	1,200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	11,895	4,760	7,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	980	345	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	7,790	3,120	4,665
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	5,655	2,190	3,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	490	165	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	200	90	110
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	1,250	565	690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	190	115	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	37,070	18,140	18,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	5,055	3,085	1,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	12,285	6,105	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	19,730	8,950	10,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	3,770	2,700	1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	2,100	1,245	855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	1,670	1,455	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	9,135	3,655	5,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	670	255	415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	6,145	2,340	3,805
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	4,520	1,720	2,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	370	105	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	150	60	95
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	960	380	580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	140	80	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	56,755	27,760	29,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	30,615	15,570	15,045
Education	1,830	555	1,275	2,420	625	1,800
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	2,420	620	1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	440	100	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	375	60	315
Humanities	1,235	455	780	990	435	555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	95	35	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	240	60	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	75	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	345	215	130
54. History	275	95	175	125	60	65
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	60	15	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	1,835	430	1,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	150	60	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	505	25	480
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	355	100	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	35	15	25
42. Psychology	540	150	390	340	45	295
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	435	195	240
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	5,465	1,375	4,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	535	75	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	4,905	1,290	3,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	515	240	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	225	85	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	145	75	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	85	60	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	745	505	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	685	490	200
25. Library science	50	15	35	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	6,485	6,220	265
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	25	10	15
14. Engineering	710	585	120	605	545	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	985	875	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	1,885	1,855	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	2,120	2,085	40
48. Precision production	775	745	25	870	845	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	1,095	880	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	530	385	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	560	490	70
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	4,175	420	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	230	80	155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	3,900	320	3,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	1,985	965	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	1,095	170	930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	370	305	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	500	470	30
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	37,070	18,140	18,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	17,340	9,195	8,145
Education	1,140	285	850	1,570	360	1,215
13. Education	1,140	290	850	1,575	360	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	335	80	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	60	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	275	55	220
Humanities	915	295	625	720	290	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	85	20	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	170	25	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	245	160	90
54. History	205	60	145	85	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	1,530	330	1,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	145	60	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	380	10	370
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	315	65	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	25	10	20
42. Psychology	415	110	300	280	30	250
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	375	160	215
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	4,285	1,075	3,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	465	65	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	3,810	1,005	2,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	380	160	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	175	65	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	65	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	35	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	675	465	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	625	450	180
25. Library science	40	10	30	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	4,740	4,520	220
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	15	0	10
14. Engineering	570	460	110	500	435	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	755	660	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	1,395	1,375	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	1,495	1,475	20
48. Precision production	510	500	10	570	565	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	775	580	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	395	260	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	380	315	60
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	3,120	345	2,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	170	75	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	2,915	250	2,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	1,595	755	845
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	880	105	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	270	225	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	425	400	25
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	56,760	27,760	28,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	30,615	15,570	15,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	26,145	12,190	13,955
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	24,440	11,415	13,030
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	20,195	9,430	10,765
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	4,245	1,980	2,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	1,700	775	925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	940	395	545
Philippines	100	35	65	65	15	50
India	75	30	45	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	95	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	30	10	15
France	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other	740	385	360	510	280	230
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	37,070	18,145	18,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	17,340	9,195	8,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	19,730	8,955	10,775
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	18,420	8,395	10,025
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	15,100	6,900	8,200
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	3,315	1,495	1,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	1,310	555	750
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	695	255	440
Philippines	90	30	65	60	15	50
India	70	25	45	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	55	20	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	30	10	20
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	665	345	315	435	230	200
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	56,760	27,760	29,000
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	34,950	18,305	16,640
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	31,020	15,810	15,210
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	3,930	2,500	1,435
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	21,810	9,450	12,355
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	61.6	65.9	57.4
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	54.7	57.0	52.4
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	11.2	13.7	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	56,760	27,760	28,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	19,750	8,255	11,495
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	37,005	19,505	17,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	18,915	10,440	8,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	18,085	9,065	9,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	41.4	41.4	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	34,945	18,310	16,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	600	235	360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	34,355	18,070	16,275
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	30,625	15,660	14,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	3,725	2,410	1,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	34,950	18,310	16,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	595	230	365
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	34,350	18,075	16,275
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	3,355	2,170	1,185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	4,705	1,180	3,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	1,715	1,305	415
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	2,395	280	2,110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	3,915	925	2,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	470	205	270
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	6,800	2,370	4,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	6,935	6,575	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	2,035	1,590	445
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	2,030	1,485	545
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	34,945	18,310	16,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	595	235	360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	34,350	18,070	16,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	2,855	2,120	735
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	175	170	0
22 Utilities	480	375	105	380	280	100
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	2,930	2,625	305
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	3,750	2,725	1,020
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	910	720	195
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	3,920	1,820	2,095
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	2,495	1,825	665
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	545	310	235
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	795	210	580
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	285	145	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	1,300	670	635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	1,095	530	570
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	2,435	650	1,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	4,345	500	3,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	345	180	160
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	1,825	470	1,355
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	1,595	855	740
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	2,340	1,250	1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	31,015	15,810	15,210
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	2,180	1,135	1,040
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	140	70	65
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	4,215	3,215	1,000
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	24,480	11,385	13,100
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	24,480	11,385	13,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	6,960	3,420	3,540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	13,890	6,240	7,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	3,295	1,485	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	335	230	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	28,700	14,600	14,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	25,425	13,095	12,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	1,805	725	1,085
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	235	115	120
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	755	400	355
Bicycle	100	85	20	10	10	0
Other method	340	200	145	465	255	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	28,700	14,600	14,100
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	11,740	5,575	6,165
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	9,845	5,045	4,805
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	4,725	2,565	2,160
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	1,245	605	640
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	1,145	810	335
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	28,700	14,600	14,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	1,985	1,440	550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	5,470	3,460	2,005
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	10,545	5,155	5,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	4,885	1,805	3,080
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	2,075	695	1,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	3,740	2,045	1,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	38,135	19,990	18,140
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	36,940	19,415	17,530
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	36,895	19,395	17,505
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	32,800	17,355	15,440
French	390	140	250	4,105	2,035	2,065
Non-official languages	255	135	125	45	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	15	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	45	55	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	1,190	575	615
English and French	315	115	195	1,160	565	600
English and non-official language	60	30	30	20	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	38,130	19,990	18,145
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	32,850	17,475	15,375
English	350	120	225	2,855	1,395	1,450
French	1,525	510	1,015	2,220	1,010	1,210
Non-official language	170	90	75	205	105	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	125	75	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	30	15	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	67,460	33,125	34,330
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	61,165	30,070	31,095
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	6,295	3,055	3,240
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	2,985	1,480	1,505
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	3,305	1,575	1,730
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	3,000	1,450	1,550
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	2,215	1,045	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	785	405	385
External migrants	775	440	340	305	120	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	64,500	31,620	32,880
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	47,185	23,525	23,660
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	17,315	8,095	9,220
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	8,665	4,050	4,615
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	8,650	4,050	4,600
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	8,000	3,690	4,305
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	5,690	2,605	3,085
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	2,310	1,085	1,225
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	650	360	295