Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Eastern Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	313,267	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	306,517	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	155,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	131,074	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	16.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	19,395.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	313,270	152,620	160,645
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	46,125	23,630	22,490
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	14,105	7,230	6,875
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	16,135	8,255	7,875
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	15,885	8,140	7,740
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	211,105	103,290	107,810
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	16,370	8,425	7,945
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	18,385	9,155	9,230
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	19,165	9,610	9,555
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	19,580	9,535	10,050
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	19,860	9,495	10,365
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	21,220	10,345	10,880
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	22,845	11,035	11,815
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	25,160	12,120	13,040
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	24,785	12,015	12,775
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	23,725	11,555	12,170
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	56,040	25,705	30,340
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	21,075	10,150	10,925
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	14,520	7,010	7,515
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	9,230	4,290	4,940
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	5,945	2,550	3,395
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	5,270	1,700	3,570
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	3,390	1,170	2,220
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	1,450	440	1,015
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	365	85	280
100 years and over	35	0	35	65	15	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	14.7	15.5	14.0
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	67.4	67.7	67.1
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	17.9	16.8	18.9
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	42.5	41.7	43.3
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	44.1	43.2	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	131,075	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	88,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	41,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	4,665	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	6,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	21,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	7,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	33,000	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	50,745	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	23,005	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	18,090	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	6,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	309,015	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	267,145	128,990	138,150
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	161,055	80,525	80,535
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	134,065	67,070	66,995
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	26,995	13,455	13,535
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	106,085	48,465	57,620
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	69,875	36,930	32,945
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	5,425	2,285	3,145
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	14,175	5,815	8,360
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	16,610	3,435	13,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	94,510	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	51,820	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	21,785	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	16,725	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	4,175	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	94,510	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	79,465	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	65,970	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	13,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	15,045	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	12,025	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	79,465	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	41,990	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	37,475	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	17,750	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	15,775	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	15,045	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	9,835	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	51,305	23,550	27,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	131,075	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	90,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	40,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	50,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	1,875	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	38,470	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	33,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	5,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	310,740	151,600	159,135
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	291,265	143,725	147,535
French only	100	50	55	60	30	30
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	18,840	7,595	11,245
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	580	255	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	310,735	151,600	159,135
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	308,800	150,640	158,155
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	1,190	620	565
English and French	215	110	105	240	120	120
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	515	220	300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	1,305	680	625
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	310,735	151,600	159,135
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	309,595	151,030	158,570
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	302,070	147,030	155,045
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	300,870	146,400	154,465
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	1,200	620	575
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	7,525	4,000	3,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	55	30	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	7,475	3,975	3,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	1,120	625	495
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	1,070	600	470
Amharic	5	0	5	25	15	10
Arabic	695	400	295	970	550	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	605	240	360
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	500	195	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	210	120	95
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	75	40	30
Tamil	10	5	5	95	55	35
Telugu	25	15	10	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	3,275	1,850	1,430
Albanian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	490	265	220
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	105	100	475	260	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	75	45	30
Russian	130	65	60	205	110	95
Serbian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	510	310	200
Afrikaans	0	5	0	35	20	15
Danish	5	0	5	50	30	20
Dutch	40	20	20	80	50	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	40	255	140	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Swedish	0	5	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	35	15	45	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	1,380	815	565
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	1,090	655	430
Bengali	60	35	25	305	210	95
Gujarati	15	10	10	65	40	25
Hindi	45	35	15	145	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	20	15	10
Nepali	35	20	15	135	80	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	125	70	55
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	60	35	20	225	125	95
Iranian languages	155	80	80	255	135	120
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	760	375	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	85	55	35
Portuguese	60	30	30	125	70	60
Romanian	50	25	25	30	10	20
Spanish	220	105	110	500	240	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	240	115	120	115	45	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	285	145	140
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	20	10	10	55	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	80	50	35
American Sign Language	5	0	5	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	1,435	745	695
Chinese languages	750	380	365	1,415	735	685
Cantonese	80	45	40	270	150	120
Hakka	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	580	290	290	950	480	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	140	80	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	65	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	20	15	10	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	20	65	15	50
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	650	305	345	1,140	575	570
English and French	390	185	205	350	155	195
English and non-official language	240	110	135	720	380	340
French and non-official language	10	5	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	310,735	151,605	159,135
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	308,805	150,615	158,185
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	305,055	148,660	156,395
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	304,555	148,430	156,130
French	1,035	490	550	500	230	270
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	3,750	1,960	1,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	3,745	1,955	1,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	740	375	365
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	695	350	345
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	595	325	270	640	325	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	230	95	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	215	90	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	10	20	15	10
Tamil	5	5	0	40	20	15
Telugu	5	5	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	1,340	735	600
Albanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	160	85	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	160	80	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Russian	85	45	40	90	50	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	130	75	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	705	415	290
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	545	330	215
Bengali	35	20	20	145	105	45
Gujarati	15	10	5	20	15	10
Hindi	15	5	5	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	30	10	15	100	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	75	45	35
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Urdu	40	25	15	100	50	40
Iranian languages	120	60	55	150	80	70
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	310	145	165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Portuguese	25	10	15	40	20	25
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	105	55	55	235	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	45	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	80	65
American Sign Language	10	5	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	925	490	435
Chinese languages	585	305	285	915	480	435
Cantonese	50	25	20	125	65	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	690	355	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	90	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	1,930	985	945
English and French	265	130	140	260	120	140
English and non-official language	530	255	275	1,605	835	770
French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	310,735	151,600	159,135
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	303,720	148,190	155,525
English	1,360	655	700	1,940	1,010	930
French	1,445	615	830	2,100	855	1,240
Non-official language	790	415	375	2,875	1,495	1,385
Aboriginal	5	0	5	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	2,815	1,465	1,355
English and French	30	15	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	10	15	35	15	25
French and non-official language	30	10	20	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	262,980	127,340	135,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	254,010	123,195	130,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	34,191	43,125	27,637
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	254,085	123,200	130,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	30,862	37,606	25,468
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	216,470	108,895	107,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	33,756	42,909	26,625
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	186,090	81,005	105,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	8,175	9,185	7,339
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	185,760	95,340	90,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	35,005	44,521	27,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	262,980	127,360	135,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	254,250	123,295	130,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	48,517	60,868	36,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	254,335	123,295	131,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	39,400	47,956	31,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	216,655	108,785	107,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	49,072	61,756	36,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	185,835	80,880	104,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	9,168	9,725	8,738
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	185,760	95,140	90,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	49,449	61,789	36,494
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	262,975	127,360	135,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	86,635	44,970	41,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	56,692	65,774	47,586
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	69,961	83,308	55,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	86.2	89.4	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	74.3	78.0	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	13.8	10.6	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	262,980	127,345	135,640
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	8,965	4,150	4,815
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	254,010	123,190	130,820
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.6	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	31,625	12,200	19,425
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	44,540	16,970	27,565
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	37,570	14,635	22,935
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	29,760	13,590	16,170
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	25,390	12,095	13,295
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	18,710	9,985	8,725
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	14,375	8,340	6,035
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	10,905	6,385	4,520
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	9,580	5,355	4,230
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	7,530	4,595	2,930
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	24,025	19,035	4,990
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	15,425	11,895	3,525
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	8,600	7,135	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	262,975	127,340	135,635
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	8,890	4,140	4,750
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	254,085	123,195	130,885
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	32,730	12,375	20,355
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	46,865	17,960	28,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	44,175	17,870	26,305
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	36,500	17,275	19,225
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	27,430	14,160	13,270
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	19,395	11,350	8,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	14,295	8,180	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	10,490	6,475	4,015
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	22,200	17,560	4,640
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	6,270	4,560	1,705
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	4,280	3,425	855
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	11,650	9,575	2,075
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	262,980	127,345	135,640
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	77,215	32,000	45,220
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	185,760	95,345	90,420
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	70.6	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	25,000	11,285	13,715
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	14,375	5,795	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	24,080	10,225	13,860
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	20,690	8,580	12,115
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	17,015	7,945	9,075
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	16,500	7,765	8,740
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	13,160	7,025	6,130
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	10,895	6,345	4,545
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	8,665	5,035	3,630
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	35,375	25,340	10,035
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	8,275	4,525	3,755
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	6,435	3,990	2,450
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	20,660	16,825	3,835
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	131,075	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	72,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	62,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	33,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	30,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	27,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	98,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	90,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	77,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	131,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	94,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	76,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	32,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	44,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	36,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	98,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	110,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	89,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	131,075	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	1,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	2,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	3,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	5,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	6,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	5,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	6,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	5,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	4,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	4,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	8,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	8,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	7,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	7,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	6,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	45,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	13,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	10,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	12,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	9,900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	131,070	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	3,605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	5,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	6,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	6,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	7,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	6,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	5,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	5,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	11,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	10,330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	9,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	8,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	7,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	33,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	13,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	11,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	94,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	91,044	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	77,627	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	39,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	76,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	66,024	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	38,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	128,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	105,805	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	13,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	48,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	45,143	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	94,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	111,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	90,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	39,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	95,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	78,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	38,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	117,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	13,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	52,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	44,735	20,845	23,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	28,129	31,479	25,958
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	25,988	28,584	24,554
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	44,770	20,760	24,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	41,047	47,023	35,881
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	33,945	37,435	30,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	309,015	150,915	158,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	141,765	66,090	75,675
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	27,285	12,500	14,785
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	32,250	14,040	18,210
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	26,815	12,510	14,305
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	27,170	13,115	14,055
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	28,240	13,925	14,315
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	167,245	84,825	82,425
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	29,870	14,840	15,030
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	31,265	15,675	15,585
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	34,215	17,270	16,945
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	36,555	18,625	17,925
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	35,350	18,415	16,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	309,015	150,915	158,100
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	55,590	28,500	27,090
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	17,185	8,795	8,385
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	200,565	97,710	102,850
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	52,860	24,705	28,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	42,675	18,740	23,935
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	9,045	4,615	4,430
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	3,015	1,550	1,465
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	23,360	10,035	13,320
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	10,270	4,095	6,180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	13.8	12.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	16.3	16.2	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	17.5	17.6	17.5
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	11.6	10.3	13.0
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	19.4	16.6	21.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	19,570	9,300	10,265
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	4,040	2,065	1,970
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	1,410	755	655
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	14,750	6,905	7,845
65 years and over	430	155	270	775	330	450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	6.3	6.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	7.3	7.2	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	8.2	8.6	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	7.4	7.1	7.6
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	1.5	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	309,015	150,915	158,100
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	308,210	150,560	157,645
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	308,150	150,530	157,620
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	18,855	7,550	11,310
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	11,535	5,955	5,580
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	130	55	80
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	90	30	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	75	30	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	11,415	5,910	5,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	1,450	790	665
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	1,385	755	630
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	690	395	295	1,320	720	600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	725	280	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	70	15	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	110	75	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	590	205	390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	340	185	160
Kannada	15	10	10	35	15	20
Malayalam	15	0	10	110	50	55
Tamil	10	0	0	195	120	75
Telugu	20	10	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	5,755	3,100	2,655
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	700	380	325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	695	375	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Czech	10	10	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	35	25	15	75	60	15
Russian	195	100	95	435	215	220
Serbian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	105	65	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	25	25	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Germanic languages	270	115	155	1,360	735	625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	15
Danish	10	0	10	90	45	45
Dutch	25	10	20	120	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	130	970	520	445
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Swedish	0	0	0	30	30	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	75	55	20	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	1,710	1,015	695
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	1,410	865	545
Bengali	35	25	10	360	240	125
Gujarati	30	10	15	55	35	25
Hindi	245	145	105	520	310	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	170	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	305	190	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Urdu	85	65	25	290	190	105
Iranian languages	235	130	105	270	145	125
Kurdish	35	20	15	25	20	0
Pashto	20	15	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	190	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	1,990	975	1,015
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	60	30	30	280	145	140
Portuguese	55	35	20	310	160	150
Romanian	55	25	35	45	20	25
Spanish	535	240	290	1,515	735	780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	0	15
Japanese	45	15	25	130	45	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	60	55	10
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	40	20
Igbo	35	30	0	70	30	35
Lingala	0	10	0	15	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	25	15	15
Shona	15	0	10	60	15	45
Swahili	65	25	40	180	105	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	190	105	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	110	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	245	85	160	540	225	315
American Sign Language	115	45	70	280	105	175
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	265	120	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	1,650	905	745
Chinese languages	905	480	420	1,605	880	720
Cantonese	155	65	90	290	180	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	1,205	625	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	40	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	195	120	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	20	0	10	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	70	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	60	40	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	10	85	20	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	15	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	309,015	150,915	158,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	301,780	146,935	154,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	54,165	27,805	26,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	247,620	119,135	128,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	7,235	3,980	3,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	309,015	150,915	158,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	296,640	144,260	152,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	9,225	4,795	4,425
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	2,450	1,300	1,145
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	665	330	335
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	960	495	470
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	2,295	1,195	1,090
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	795	390	400
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	1,500	810	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	2,865	1,475	1,390
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	3,150	1,855	1,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	9,230	4,800	4,430
Under 5 years	530	235	295	1,130	575	550
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	1,675	865	800
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	1,470	755	715
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	4,280	2,235	2,050
45 years and over	395	215	180	670	360	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	9,225	4,795	4,430
Americas	670	330	340	1,795	860	940
Brazil	10	10	0	25	10	15
Colombia	25	15	15	110	45	60
El Salvador	10	10	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	70	20	50
Mexico	30	0	25	65	25	40
Peru	20	15	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	1,180	570	610
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	270	145	125
Europe	1,085	500	580	3,075	1,730	1,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	40	20	20
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	15	10	0	140	85	55
Germany	90	30	60	225	135	90
Greece	55	35	15	20	15	10
Hungary	10	0	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	145	80	70
Italy	15	15	0	60	45	15
Netherlands	25	10	15	65	40	20
Poland	20	10	15	55	40	15
Portugal	40	20	15	100	50	50
Romania	45	15	30	40	10	35
Russian Federation	35	20	10	135	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	65	10	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	1,555	880	675
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	405	230	170
Africa	265	130	135	985	525	460
Algeria	0	10	0	20	15	0
Egypt	15	10	0	145	105	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	25	20
Kenya	10	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	165	85	75
Somalia	10	10	0	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	480	245	235
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	3,320	1,670	1,650
Afghanistan	15	10	0	40	15	25
Bangladesh	20	10	15	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	660	330	325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	80	50	25
India	180	100	80	500	275	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	65	30	30
Iraq	15	10	15	185	95	95
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	25	10	20
Lebanon	70	35	35	20	20	0
Pakistan	55	40	10	175	105	70
Philippines	135	45	85	455	165	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	305	140	165
Taiwan	25	10	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	100	45	60	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	500	275	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	55	15	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	2,860	1,475	1,385
Americas	85	40	40	350	180	170
Brazil	0	10	0	20	10	15
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	50	15	35
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	145	90	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	55	20	35
Europe	65	25	40	450	260	190
France	0	10	0	45	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	50	25	20
Ukraine	20	15	0	40	0	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	140	85	55
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	145	95	50
Africa	145	75	65	500	260	240
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	65	45	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	55	60
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	190	100	85
Asia	1,250	630	615	1,535	760	775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	215	100	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	140	80	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	60	35	25
Israel	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	15	10	10
Lebanon	65	35	30	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	65	40	25
Philippines	30	10	25	295	125	175
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	40	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	295	135	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	35	10	20
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	309,015	150,915	158,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	13,175	7,065	6,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	10,175	5,180	4,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	285,665	138,675	146,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	6,885	3,565	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	3,665	1,970	1,695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	1,675	1,140	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	1,990	835	1,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	1,745	830	915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	1,435	740	700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	309,015	150,920	158,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	8,640	3,955	4,685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	8,080	3,690	4,385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	5,080	2,310	2,770
Métis	495	230	270	2,020	915	1,100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	975	465	515
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	465	215	245
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	300,375	146,960	153,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	309,015	150,915	158,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	3,465	1,555	1,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	305,550	149,360	156,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	309,015	150,915	158,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	2,320	1,020	1,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	2,245	1,000	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	1,445	625	820
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	430	195	235
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	375	180	195
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	70	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	12,215	5,640	6,575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	11,830	5,460	6,370
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	9,050	4,150	4,900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	1,540	770	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	1,240	540	700
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	380	175	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	125	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	294,485	144,255	150,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	309,020	150,915	158,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	9,430	4,975	4,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	2,120	1,260	865
Chinese	940	505	435	1,975	1,095	885
Black	1,400	665	735	1,955	1,015	940
Filipino	215	80	135	730	260	470
Latin American	185	90	100	570	280	295
Arab	590	335	255	1,165	640	520
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	285	160	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	210	90	120
Korean	205	115	90	70	30	35
Japanese	25	0	15	50	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	210	90	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	299,585	145,940	153,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	309,015	150,915	158,100
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	14,530	6,660	7,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	10,760	4,895	5,875
Inuit	75	15	55	1,915	855	1,060
Métis	585	275	310	2,320	1,120	1,195
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	167,250	81,210	86,040
Acadian	1,005	525	480	380	175	205
American	680	300	380	1,360	730	635
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	164,020	79,560	84,460
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	2,955	1,495	1,460
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	15	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	65	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	175,620	85,635	89,985
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	167,925	81,745	86,180
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	15	30
Cornish	15	10	10	25	10	15
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	117,840	57,170	60,670
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	81,985	39,400	42,585
Manx	10	10	0	20	10	15
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	22,230	10,695	11,535
Welsh	1,220	515	700	3,260	1,620	1,640
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	4,360	2,050	2,310
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	12,740	5,975	6,765
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	12,725	5,970	6,760
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	7,630	3,720	3,910
Austrian	105	50	55	290	130	165
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	185	95	90
Dutch	1,620	750	880	1,460	685	770
Flemish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	5,945	2,885	3,065
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	70	35	35	200	110	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	2,705	1,305	1,400
Danish	370	205	160	495	255	245
Finnish	40	15	20	200	85	120
Icelandic	35	20	10	160	80	75
Norwegian	500	280	220	1,145	585	565
Swedish	240	135	105	640	255	385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	235	130	105
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	3,195	1,565	1,625
Bulgarian	35	15	25	75	30	40
Byelorussian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Czech	60	50	10	145	80	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	50	15	35
Estonian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Hungarian	190	110	75	265	105	160
Latvian	10	0	10	60	30	25
Lithuanian	35	0	30	95	30	65
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	190	225	1,135	575	560
Romanian	115	40	80	135	60	80
Russian	270	115	150	720	370	350
Slovak	30	25	10	60	25	35
Ukrainian	420	200	225	1,000	515	485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	65	30	40
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	3,565	1,720	1,840
Albanian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Bosnian	20	10	10	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	35	10	20	100	55	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	210	125	85	310	180	135
Italian	700	325	380	1,260	655	600
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	905	415	490
Serbian	10	10	10	45	30	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	380	165	220	815	335	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	0
Other European origins	155	85	75	765	395	365
Basque	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	95	45	50	190	90	95
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	95	55	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	420	215	205
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	690	350	335
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	85	45	40
Bermudan	15	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	135	85	55
Dominican	0	10	0	20	25	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Jamaican	125	55	80	280	125	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	40	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	770	325	445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombian	35	20	20	155	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Guatemalan	50	15	30	45	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	40	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maya	10	10	10	30	10	20
Mexican	85	30	55	185	70	120
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Salvadorean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	55	20	40
African origins	1,010	515	495	2,215	1,230	985
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	655	375	285
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	130	75	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	310	160	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	65	60	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	30	25	10
North African origins	100	75	25	510	325	180
Algerian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	220	145	75
Libyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	40	35	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	80	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	485	260	220
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	25	15	15
South African	15	10	10	95	50	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	55	10	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	30	40
Other African origins	630	290	340	600	300	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	55	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	560	275	285
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	7,765	4,090	3,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	2,035	1,050	990
Afghan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	310	165	150
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	190	95	95
Iraqi	25	15	10	195	100	90
Israeli	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	15	0	10	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	645	325	325
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	35	20	15
Syrian	460	250	210	275	130	150
Tajik	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	90	65	25
Turkmen	10	15	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins	515	275	235	2,200	1,270	930
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	240	155	85
Bengali	10	10	0	60	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	15
East Indian	380	180	200	1,445	820	625
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	90	60	35
Pakistani	55	35	25	240	140	100
Punjabi	15	20	0	40	20	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	3,580	1,785	1,795
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	25	15	10
Chinese	1,050	555	495	2,260	1,215	1,045
Filipino	210	70	140	860	320	540
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	65	35	30
Japanese	40	15	25	95	30	60
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	205	115	90	90	35	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	30	15	15
Thai	30	15	15	30	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	100	40	60	70	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	60	40	20	180	75	105
Australian	40	25	15	120	50	75
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	131,075	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	99,085	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	31,990	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	131,070	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	3,555	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	127,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	131,075	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	7,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	27,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	61,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	34,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	19,570	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	19,685	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	23,130	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	20,215	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	48,475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	131,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	130,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	131,070	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	128,810	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	131,070	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	24,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	39,315	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	20,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	15,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	8,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	11,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	131,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	124,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	75,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	53,585	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	131,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	3,865	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	17,620	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	21,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	26,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	27,260	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	21,580	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	9,920	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	130,845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	105,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	24,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	22,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	98,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	924	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,121	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	270,314	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	285,746	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	31,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	861	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	890	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	262,980	127,360	135,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	50,095	25,215	24,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	65,855	31,100	34,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	147,030	71,040	75,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	27,880	20,410	7,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	12,965	7,530	5,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	14,915	12,880	2,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	63,805	26,620	37,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	6,900	2,880	4,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	48,440	21,135	27,305
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	31,585	13,350	18,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	2,170	1,015	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	1,310	730	580
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	11,385	4,740	6,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	1,995	1,295	700
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	175,535	85,155	90,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	21,220	11,565	9,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	38,415	18,715	19,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	115,895	54,875	61,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	20,185	14,765	5,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	9,420	5,430	3,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	10,765	9,335	1,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	51,375	21,205	30,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	4,540	2,060	2,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	39,800	16,850	22,945
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	25,660	10,735	14,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	1,770	795	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	1,145	575	560
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	9,715	3,810	5,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	1,510	935	580
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	262,980	127,360	135,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	115,945	56,315	59,635
Education	1,830	555	1,275	11,875	3,400	8,475
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	11,875	3,400	8,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	2,750	1,265	1,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	535	405	130
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	2,215	860	1,355
Humanities	1,235	455	780	5,115	2,060	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	365	95	270
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	1,385	475	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	1,145	390	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	415	210	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	685	370	315
54. History	275	95	175	715	390	320
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	340	80	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	10,220	3,240	6,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	270	85	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	680	245	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	2,265	175	2,090
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	1,545	460	1,090
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	95	15	80
42. Psychology	540	150	390	1,760	440	1,320
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	3,605	1,820	1,790
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	32,755	8,360	24,395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	1,890	370	1,515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	30,780	7,960	22,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	4,450	2,325	2,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	1,810	775	1,035
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	965	465	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	110	45	70
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	1,400	995	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	155	45	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	6,350	3,345	3,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	5,365	2,925	2,440
25. Library science	50	15	35	390	55	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	540	315	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	50	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	38,250	34,730	3,520
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	255	190	70
14. Engineering	710	585	120	5,545	4,510	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	8,120	6,690	1,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	11,985	11,515	475
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	7,860	7,635	225
48. Precision production	775	745	25	4,465	4,190	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	1,835	1,155	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	780	430	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	1,050	720	330
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	20,855	3,580	17,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	1,135	610	525
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	19,225	2,700	16,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	495	265	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	12,565	7,575	4,985
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	5,820	1,540	4,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	1,490	1,135	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	5,155	4,810	345
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	175,535	85,150	90,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	59,635	30,280	29,360
Education	1,140	285	850	7,900	2,110	5,790
13. Education	1,140	290	850	7,900	2,110	5,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	2,240	1,000	1,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	365	255	115
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	1,875	745	1,130
Humanities	915	295	625	3,720	1,470	2,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	280	65	215
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	1,030	340	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	830	285	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	305	160	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	415	245	175
54. History	205	60	145	540	285	255
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	250	45	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	8,730	2,655	6,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	580	205	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	1,945	150	1,795
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	1,335	345	990
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	65	15	55
42. Psychology	415	110	300	1,470	350	1,120
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	3,110	1,535	1,580
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	26,745	6,505	20,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	75	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	1,565	270	1,300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	25,110	6,210	18,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	3,395	1,720	1,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	1,330	520	810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	760	375	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	60	25	30
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	1,135	760	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	5,855	3,130	2,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	5,085	2,785	2,295
25. Library science	40	10	30	285	45	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	440	255	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	50	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	29,255	26,400	2,855
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	210	150	60
14. Engineering	570	460	110	4,645	3,720	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	6,460	5,350	1,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	8,940	8,575	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	5,710	5,515	195
48. Precision production	510	500	10	3,270	3,090	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	1,515	905	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	615	315	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	905	595	310
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	16,415	2,885	13,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	915	515	400
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	15,085	2,175	12,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	415	195	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	10,120	6,085	4,030
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	4,715	1,245	3,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	1,230	935	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	4,090	3,840	255
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	262,980	127,360	135,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	115,945	56,315	59,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	147,030	71,040	75,985
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	140,925	67,765	73,165
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	122,885	58,735	64,155
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	18,040	9,030	9,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	6,100	3,280	2,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	1,680	920	765
Philippines	100	35	65	410	130	285
India	75	30	45	295	165	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	1,160	705	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	315	185	130
France	10	10	0	115	60	55
Other	740	385	360	2,130	1,125	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	175,535	85,150	90,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	59,640	30,275	29,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	115,900	54,875	61,025
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	111,220	52,410	58,810
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	96,375	45,345	51,035
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	14,840	7,065	7,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	4,680	2,470	2,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	1,070	560	515
Philippines	90	30	65	395	130	270
India	70	25	45	250	135	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	770	490	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	265	155	110
France	10	10	0	100	50	50
Other	665	345	315	1,820	945	880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	262,980	127,360	135,620
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	161,620	83,175	78,445
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	142,310	71,410	70,895
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	19,310	11,765	7,545
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	101,360	44,185	57,175
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	61.5	65.3	57.8
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	54.1	56.1	52.3
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	11.9	14.1	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	262,975	127,360	135,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	89,155	37,715	51,435
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	173,825	89,645	84,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	87,855	45,700	42,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	85,965	43,950	42,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	40.7	40.3	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	161,620	83,170	78,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	2,800	1,505	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	158,820	81,670	77,150
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	148,075	75,060	73,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	10,750	6,610	4,140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	161,620	83,175	78,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	2,795	1,500	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	158,820	81,670	77,150
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	14,075	8,110	5,960
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	22,675	5,925	16,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	12,425	9,760	2,670
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	11,985	2,030	9,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	19,990	5,900	14,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	3,680	1,590	2,085
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	35,560	14,270	21,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	27,455	25,975	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	5,560	4,570	990
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	5,420	3,540	1,875
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	161,615	83,175	78,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	2,800	1,505	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	158,820	81,670	77,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	3,925	2,905	1,020
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	5,255	4,230	1,025
22 Utilities	480	375	105	1,535	1,065	470
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	16,960	15,040	1,925
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	10,310	7,350	2,960
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	3,905	2,805	1,095
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	19,310	8,460	10,850
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	6,925	5,260	1,665
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	2,900	1,535	1,370
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	3,850	1,240	2,610
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	1,820	1,105	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	8,870	4,900	3,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	140	75	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	4,840	2,670	2,170
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	11,770	4,250	7,525
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	22,510	3,740	18,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	2,510	1,305	1,205
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	11,285	4,305	6,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	6,680	2,900	3,785
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	13,515	6,530	6,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	142,305	71,410	70,895
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	6,685	2,875	3,810
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	545	440	100
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	16,830	12,975	3,855
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	118,250	55,115	63,135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	118,255	55,115	63,135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	57,275	25,030	32,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	56,140	26,410	29,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	3,200	2,350	850
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	1,640	1,330	310
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	135,080	68,090	66,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	110,260	55,640	54,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	11,265	4,500	6,765
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	3,685	2,140	1,550
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	5,935	2,740	3,190
Bicycle	100	85	20	205	165	40
Other method	340	200	145	3,740	2,915	825
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	135,080	68,090	66,990
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	52,055	23,250	28,805
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	53,800	26,440	27,355
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	15,010	7,940	7,070
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	3,885	2,295	1,585
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	10,330	8,165	2,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	135,080	68,090	66,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	7,610	5,845	1,765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	16,030	10,160	5,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	42,030	21,850	20,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	36,610	14,405	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	12,170	4,380	7,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	20,640	11,450	9,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	178,075	91,550	86,520
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	177,655	91,410	86,240
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	177,495	91,320	86,175
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	176,845	91,095	85,745
French	390	140	250	650	220	430
Non-official languages	255	135	125	160	95	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	155	95	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	10	10	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	60	40	20
Chinese languages	100	45	55	65	40	25
Cantonese	0	10	0	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	420	140	280
English and French	315	115	195	305	80	225
English and non-official language	60	30	30	105	55	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	178,075	91,555	86,520
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	175,275	90,465	84,815
English	350	120	225	590	200	390
French	1,525	510	1,015	1,755	645	1,110
Non-official language	170	90	75	415	215	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	385	205	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	306,245	149,445	156,795
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	273,605	133,455	140,150
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	32,635	15,990	16,645
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	17,780	8,860	8,915
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	14,860	7,130	7,730
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	13,165	6,285	6,880
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	9,440	4,455	4,990
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	3,725	1,835	1,890
External migrants	775	440	340	1,695	845	850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	294,785	143,700	151,090
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	202,910	98,805	104,105
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	91,880	44,895	46,985
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	45,915	22,365	23,550
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	45,960	22,530	23,435
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	40,710	19,700	21,015
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	27,225	12,920	14,300
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	13,490	6,780	6,710
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	5,250	2,830	2,425