Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Saint John, C
New Brunswick
[Census subdivision]
Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 67,575 ... ... 36,072 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 70,063 ... ... 36,394 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.6 ... ... -0.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 33,801 ... ... 16,527 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 30,208 ... ... 13,739 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 213.9 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 315.96 ... ... 277,214.61 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 67,575 32,095 35,485 36,070 18,145 17,925
0 to 14 years 10,045 5,120 4,925 6,380 3,310 3,065
0 to 4 years 3,245 1,665 1,580 2,055 1,025 1,030
5 to 9 years 3,565 1,845 1,720 2,265 1,230 1,035
10 to 14 years 3,235 1,615 1,620 2,060 1,060 1,000
15 to 64 years 44,565 21,470 23,100 24,650 12,375 12,275
15 to 19 years 3,535 1,795 1,735 2,185 1,125 1,060
20 to 24 years 4,315 2,150 2,165 1,990 1,000 985
25 to 29 years 4,330 2,160 2,175 2,185 1,070 1,115
30 to 34 years 4,110 1,970 2,140 2,315 1,105 1,210
35 to 39 years 4,055 1,910 2,145 2,280 1,110 1,165
40 to 44 years 4,210 2,015 2,195 2,645 1,345 1,300
45 to 49 years 4,400 2,055 2,345 2,990 1,530 1,465
50 to 54 years 5,410 2,605 2,805 2,940 1,500 1,440
55 to 59 years 5,435 2,545 2,885 2,660 1,340 1,315
60 to 64 years 4,760 2,260 2,505 2,455 1,245 1,210
65 years and over 12,965 5,505 7,455 5,045 2,455 2,585
65 to 69 years 4,110 1,930 2,185 1,965 980 985
70 to 74 years 2,980 1,350 1,630 1,335 665 675
75 to 79 years 2,190 935 1,260 855 415 440
80 to 84 years 1,705 690 1,020 525 260 265
85 years and over 1,975 600 1,370 365 140 230
85 to 89 years 1,175 395 780 265 110 155
90 to 94 years 590 165 425 75 25 55
95 to 99 years 175 45 130 20 0 15
100 years and over 35 0 35 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.9 16.0 13.9 17.7 18.2 17.1
15 to 64 years 65.9 66.9 65.1 68.3 68.2 68.5
65 years and over 19.2 17.2 21.0 14.0 13.5 14.4
85 years and over 2.9 1.9 3.9 1.0 0.8 1.3
Average age of the population 42.9 41.5 44.3 39.8 39.5 40.2
Median age of the population 44.1 42.4 45.6 41.4 41.3 41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 30,210 ... ... 13,740 ... ...
Single-detached house 12,525 ... ... 10,495 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,795 ... ... 55 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 15,160 ... ... 2,820 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,015 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
Row house 1,875 ... ... 870 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,175 ... ... 135 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 8,975 ... ... 535 ... ...
Other single-attached house 125 ... ... 25 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 730 ... ... 365 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 30,210 ... ... 13,740 ... ...
1 person 10,350 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
2 persons 10,885 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
3 persons 4,610 ... ... 2,590 ... ...
4 persons 2,935 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,430 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 65,470 ... ... 35,595 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 57,530 26,970 30,560 29,690 14,835 14,860
Married or living common law 29,510 14,770 14,745 19,635 9,825 9,810
Married 23,375 11,695 11,685 15,000 7,515 7,480
Living common law 6,140 3,080 3,065 4,635 2,305 2,330
Not married and not living common law 28,015 12,205 15,810 10,060 5,010 5,050
Never married 17,125 8,740 8,385 7,310 4,065 3,250
Separated 2,290 930 1,355 420 220 205
Divorced 4,350 1,720 2,630 850 430 425
Widowed 4,250 810 3,440 1,475 295 1,180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 18,730 ... ... 11,215 ... ...
2 persons 10,805 ... ... 5,880 ... ...
3 persons 4,235 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
4 persons 2,650 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,040 ... ... 655 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 18,730 ... ... 11,215 ... ...
Total couple families 14,400 ... ... 9,645 ... ...
Married couples 11,335 ... ... 7,325 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,065 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,325 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
Female parent 3,585 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Male parent 745 ... ... 405 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 14,400 ... ... 9,640 ... ...
Couples without children 7,990 ... ... 4,880 ... ...
Couples with children 6,410 ... ... 4,760 ... ...
1 child 3,115 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
2 children 2,355 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
3 or more children 945 ... ... 610 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,330 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
1 child 2,810 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
2 children 1,120 ... ... 415 ... ...
3 or more children 400 ... ... 155 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 14,960 6,815 8,145 4,305 2,255 2,045
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 30,210 ... ... 13,740 ... ...
One-census-family households 17,970 ... ... 10,375 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 7,700 ... ... 4,620 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 10,275 ... ... 5,760 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 370 ... ... 405 ... ...
Non-census-family households 11,860 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
One-person households 10,350 ... ... 2,640 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,505 ... ... 315 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 66,205 31,505 34,700 35,875 18,040 17,830
English only 56,765 27,445 29,325 33,720 17,080 16,635
French only 100 50 55 50 25 20
English and French 8,695 3,675 5,015 1,950 865 1,080
Neither English nor French 640 330 310 155 65 90
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 66,205 31,505 34,700 35,875 18,040 17,835
English 62,695 29,830 32,865 35,235 17,695 17,540
French 2,670 1,235 1,430 435 250 190
English and French 215 110 105 60 30 25
Neither English nor French 625 325 300 145 65 85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,775 1,295 1,485 465 265 200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.2 4.1 4.3 1.3 1.5 1.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 66,205 31,500 34,700 35,870 18,040 17,830
Single responses 65,555 31,200 34,355 35,640 17,935 17,710
Official languages 62,145 29,430 32,715 32,355 16,295 16,060
English 59,260 28,105 31,155 31,940 16,060 15,875
French 2,885 1,320 1,570 420 240 185
Non-official languages 3,410 1,770 1,640 3,285 1,635 1,650
Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 2,540 1,235 1,300
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 2,105 1,020 1,090
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,105 1,020 1,085
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,500 720 780
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 600 295 305
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 425 210 215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 385 185 200
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 40 25 15
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,405 1,770 1,635 745 405 350
Afro-Asiatic languages 765 440 325 35 20 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 20 10 15 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 20 10 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 740 430 315 35 20 10
Amharic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 695 400 295 30 20 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 45 25 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 40 50 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 85 35 50 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 185 70 110 365 185 185
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 10 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 160 65 90 355 175 180
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 55 30 25 25 15 10
Kannada 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 5 5 10 5 5
Tamil 10 5 5 5 0 0
Telugu 25 15 10 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,165 615 550 260 155 105
Albanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 205 105 100 25 10 15
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 205 105 100 25 15 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Czech 5 5 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 5 5 0
Russian 130 65 60 5 0 5
Serbian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 15 10 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 120 55 65 50 30 20
Afrikaans 0 5 0 0 0 0
Danish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dutch 40 20 20 10 10 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 70 25 40 40 25 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 35 15 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 410 230 180 105 65 45
Indo-Aryan languages 255 150 100 110 65 45
Bengali 60 35 25 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 45 35 15 20 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 15 5 10 0 0 0
Nepali 35 20 15 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 5 40 20 15
Sindhi 5 0 5 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 60 35 20 20 15 10
Iranian languages 155 80 80 0 0 0
Kurdish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 130 70 65 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 370 185 180 70 40 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 45 25 20 10 10 5
Portuguese 60 30 30 20 15 5
Romanian 50 25 25 0 0 0
Spanish 220 105 110 40 20 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 0 5 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 240 115 120 10 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 85 45 40 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 5 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 5 5 0 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 10 5 0
American Sign Language 5 0 5 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 745 380 370 25 10 15
Chinese languages 750 380 365 25 10 15
Cantonese 80 45 40 0 5 5
Hakka 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 580 290 290 15 5 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 30 25 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 15 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 20 5 0 5
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 5 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 650 305 345 230 110 120
English and French 390 185 205 55 25 30
English and non-official language 240 110 135 160 70 85
French and non-official language 10 5 0 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 10 0 5 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 66,205 31,505 34,705 35,870 18,040 17,835
Single responses 65,385 31,110 34,275 35,560 17,895 17,665
Official languages 63,085 29,925 33,160 33,260 16,730 16,530
English 62,045 29,430 32,610 33,020 16,600 16,425
French 1,035 490 550 240 130 110
Non-official languages 2,300 1,185 1,115 2,300 1,165 1,135
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,905 950 960
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,795 890 910
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 1,795 890 910
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,195 595 600
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 600 290 305
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 110 55 50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 105 55 50
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,300 1,185 1,115 395 225 175
Afro-Asiatic languages 655 355 300 25 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 15 5 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 640 345 295 20 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 595 325 270 20 10 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 50 25 25 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 35 40 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 75 35 45 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 40 40 220 120 100
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 35 40 220 120 100
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 25 10 10 10 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 10 0 0 5
Tamil 5 5 0 0 0 0
Telugu 5 5 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 590 300 290 115 65 50
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 115 60 55 5 5 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 115 60 60 10 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Russian 85 45 40 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 0 10 10 0 5
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 5 5 5 5 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 10 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 260 140 120 65 40 30
Indo-Aryan languages 140 75 70 65 40 25
Bengali 35 20 20 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hindi 15 5 5 10 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 30 10 15 0 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 30 15 10
Sindhi 0 5 5 5 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 40 25 15 15 5 5
Iranian languages 120 60 55 0 0 0
Kurdish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 100 55 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 165 80 85 30 20 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Portuguese 25 10 15 10 5 5
Romanian 25 15 10 0 5 5
Spanish 105 55 55 20 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 205 110 95 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 50 25 25 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 25 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 5 10 5 0
American Sign Language 10 5 5 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 590 300 285 10 5 5
Chinese languages 585 305 285 15 10 5
Cantonese 50 25 20 0 5 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 475 240 240 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 10 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 25 15 10 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 825 395 425 310 145 165
English and French 265 130 140 45 25 25
English and non-official language 530 255 275 255 115 140
French and non-official language 10 5 5 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 5 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 66,205 31,500 34,700 35,875 18,040 17,830
None 62,525 29,780 32,745 33,785 17,005 16,780
English 1,360 655 700 955 495 465
French 1,445 615 830 310 140 170
Non-official language 790 415 375 805 390 415
Aboriginal 5 0 5 585 270 310
Non-Aboriginal 785 415 375 220 125 100
English and French 30 15 10 5 5 0
English and non-official language 30 10 15 5 5 0
French and non-official language 30 10 20 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 55,455 26,070 29,385 29,240 14,605 14,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 52,655 24,595 28,060 28,190 14,170 14,015
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,088 35,981 26,366 37,162 52,228 28,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 52,665 24,600 28,070 28,200 14,175 14,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,572 31,816 24,536 33,315 44,792 25,918
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 45,455 21,845 23,615 24,590 12,780 11,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,892 35,003 24,444 36,628 53,830 25,548
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,980 16,415 22,560 19,815 8,750 11,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,168 7,150 7,171 8,709 10,686 7,621
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 37,170 18,395 18,780 22,455 11,875 10,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,049 35,276 26,358 38,562 56,437 26,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 55,460 26,080 29,380 29,180 14,570 14,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 52,735 24,575 28,160 28,085 14,140 13,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,721 43,822 32,398 51,808 64,955 38,477
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 52,750 24,585 28,170 28,105 14,140 13,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,970 36,261 28,224 41,116 52,031 30,060
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 45,330 21,760 23,570 24,530 12,770 11,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,662 43,375 30,465 51,706 64,709 37,585
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 39,245 16,510 22,735 19,660 8,755 10,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,343 8,065 8,545 9,483 10,505 8,663
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 37,175 18,335 18,835 22,430 11,945 10,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,336 42,912 31,909 52,247 64,298 38,511
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 55,455 26,080 29,380 29,180 14,570 14,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 18,915 9,640 9,270 9,320 4,960 4,360
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,711 49,008 39,538 68,522 86,183 53,421
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 51,900 58,549 44,987 76,267 90,346 60,239
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.9 88.0 79.0 87.2 90.4 81.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.9 73.4 65.7 80.1 83.2 74.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.1 12.0 21.0 12.8 9.6 18.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 55,455 26,070 29,385 29,245 14,605 14,635
Without total income 2,805 1,475 1,330 1,055 430 625
With total income 52,655 24,600 28,055 28,190 14,175 14,015
Percentage with total income 95.0 94.4 95.5 96.4 97.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,590 3,425 4,165 3,595 1,345 2,250
$10,000 to $19,999 9,380 3,405 5,975 4,375 1,705 2,675
$20,000 to $29,999 9,280 3,560 5,720 3,715 1,325 2,390
$30,000 to $39,999 7,250 3,280 3,970 3,205 1,420 1,785
$40,000 to $49,999 5,960 2,765 3,200 2,315 1,070 1,240
$50,000 to $59,999 3,795 2,095 1,700 1,745 915 835
$60,000 to $69,999 2,695 1,680 1,015 1,505 820 680
$70,000 to $79,999 2,010 1,130 880 1,235 675 560
$80,000 to $89,999 1,430 830 605 1,095 670 425
$90,000 to $99,999 970 640 330 1,070 675 400
$100,000 and over 2,290 1,790 500 4,325 3,555 775
$100,000 to $149,999 1,770 1,390 375 3,345 2,675 670
$150,000 and over 515 395 120 980 880 100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 55,455 26,070 29,385 29,240 14,600 14,640
Without after-tax income 2,790 1,470 1,315 1,045 430 615
With after-tax income 52,665 24,600 28,065 28,200 14,170 14,025
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 94.4 95.5 96.4 97.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,840 3,465 4,370 3,670 1,355 2,315
$10,000 to $19,999 10,040 3,695 6,345 4,660 1,785 2,875
$20,000 to $29,999 10,775 4,340 6,435 4,445 1,665 2,780
$30,000 to $39,999 8,835 4,045 4,795 3,465 1,625 1,845
$40,000 to $49,999 5,880 3,075 2,800 2,600 1,315 1,285
$50,000 to $59,999 3,585 2,145 1,435 2,010 1,065 940
$60,000 to $69,999 2,370 1,365 1,005 1,650 955 690
$70,000 to $79,999 1,380 950 435 1,610 1,030 580
$80,000 and over 1,965 1,515 450 4,090 3,370 715
$80,000 to $89,999 755 590 165 1,375 1,005 365
$90,000 to $99,999 450 345 105 1,025 875 150
$100,000 and over 755 575 180 1,690 1,490 200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 55,460 26,070 29,385 29,240 14,605 14,635
Without employment income 18,280 7,675 10,605 6,785 2,725 4,060
With employment income 37,170 18,395 18,780 22,460 11,875 10,580
Percentage with employment income 67.0 70.6 63.9 76.8 81.3 72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,675 2,200 2,475 2,685 1,235 1,455
$5,000 to $9,999 2,875 1,245 1,630 1,840 705 1,140
$10,000 to $19,999 5,320 2,210 3,110 3,100 1,255 1,845
$20,000 to $29,999 5,690 2,400 3,290 2,090 875 1,215
$30,000 to $39,999 4,850 2,245 2,605 1,740 750 985
$40,000 to $49,999 3,910 1,850 2,065 1,585 670 920
$50,000 to $59,999 2,535 1,460 1,075 1,275 675 600
$60,000 to $69,999 1,955 1,215 740 1,190 640 550
$70,000 to $79,999 1,600 840 755 1,085 610 475
$80,000 and over 3,765 2,720 1,040 5,870 4,470 1,400
$80,000 to $89,999 1,175 690 485 1,010 620 390
$90,000 to $99,999 765 535 230 960 610 350
$100,000 and over 1,825 1,500 330 3,900 3,240 660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 30,205 ... ... 13,740 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,132 ... ... 94,836 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,795 ... ... 80,416 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,350 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,701 ... ... 37,504 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,348 ... ... 33,840 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 19,860 ... ... 11,100 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,624 ... ... 109,067 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,639 ... ... 91,345 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 30,205 ... ... 13,730 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,851 ... ... 105,983 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,826 ... ... 84,177 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,350 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,229 ... ... 58,435 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,853 ... ... 32,904 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 19,855 ... ... 11,085 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,299 ... ... 117,309 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,849 ... ... 96,391 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 30,210 ... ... 13,740 ... ...
Under $5,000 615 ... ... 70 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,145 ... ... 110 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 820 ... ... 175 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,880 ... ... 475 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,905 ... ... 400 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,690 ... ... 520 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,690 ... ... 530 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,685 ... ... 455 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,575 ... ... 385 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,530 ... ... 410 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,515 ... ... 780 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,215 ... ... 785 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,890 ... ... 760 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,590 ... ... 670 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,395 ... ... 665 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,065 ... ... 6,535 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,460 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,520 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,360 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
$200,000 and over 725 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 30,205 ... ... 13,740 ... ...
Under $5,000 625 ... ... 75 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,155 ... ... 115 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 835 ... ... 180 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,005 ... ... 485 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,175 ... ... 440 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,900 ... ... 575 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,995 ... ... 580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,015 ... ... 500 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,815 ... ... 475 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,655 ... ... 475 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,870 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,510 ... ... 950 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,995 ... ... 915 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,590 ... ... 980 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,290 ... ... 930 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,780 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,990 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 930 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
$150,000 and over 865 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 18,730 ... ... 10,930 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,804 ... ... 108,182 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,723 ... ... 90,616 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 7,490 ... ... 4,485 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,895 ... ... 89,018 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,274 ... ... 76,143 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,510 ... ... 4,845 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,815 ... ... 135,751 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,052 ... ... 112,603 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,090 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,965 ... ... 60,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 37,898 ... ... 54,848 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 18,750 ... ... 10,945 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,672 ... ... 116,439 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,045 ... ... 95,608 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 7,550 ... ... 4,530 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,726 ... ... 102,761 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,641 ... ... 84,171 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,540 ... ... 4,845 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,188 ... ... 141,321 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,032 ... ... 115,456 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,055 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,133 ... ... 73,565 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,209 ... ... 62,626 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,445 6,150 7,295 3,300 1,730 1,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,192 28,116 26,350 35,659 47,689 28,979
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,049 25,573 24,735 32,333 41,267 26,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 13,395 5,985 7,410 3,320 1,750 1,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,155 36,489 32,270 54,408 64,689 42,964
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,225 30,466 28,224 32,918 51,100 12,680
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 65,470 31,170 34,300 35,600 17,905 17,695
In the bottom half of the distribution 41,075 18,900 22,170 13,475 6,410 7,065
In the bottom decile 10,525 4,930 5,600 1,895 900 1,000
In the second decile 8,935 3,870 5,065 3,275 1,500 1,775
In the third decile 7,920 3,605 4,310 2,745 1,295 1,445
In the fourth decile 7,170 3,375 3,795 2,870 1,400 1,475
In the fifth decile 6,530 3,120 3,405 2,690 1,325 1,365
In the top half of the distribution 24,395 12,270 12,130 22,125 11,490 10,630
In the sixth decile 6,245 3,095 3,155 3,295 1,685 1,605
In the seventh decile 5,620 2,810 2,810 3,625 1,845 1,780
In the eighth decile 5,210 2,585 2,620 4,425 2,255 2,170
In the ninth decile 4,600 2,320 2,280 5,405 2,815 2,590
In the top decile 2,720 1,455 1,265 5,370 2,890 2,485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 65,470 31,170 34,300 33,645 16,945 16,695
0 to 17 years 12,040 6,135 5,900 6,845 3,545 3,295
0 to 5 years 3,955 2,030 1,925 2,210 1,125 1,085
18 to 64 years 41,920 20,005 21,910 22,075 11,060 11,010
65 years and over 11,515 5,025 6,490 4,725 2,335 2,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 14,755 6,640 8,110 3,490 1,595 1,900
0 to 17 years 4,050 2,095 1,960 745 370 380
0 to 5 years 1,515 795 720 265 135 130
18 to 64 years 8,575 3,785 4,785 1,535 700 835
65 years and over 2,125 760 1,360 1,210 525 680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 22.5 21.3 23.6 10.4 9.4 11.4
0 to 17 years (%) 33.6 34.1 33.2 10.9 10.4 11.5
0 to 5 years (%) 38.3 39.2 37.4 12.0 12.0 12.0
18 to 64 years (%) 20.5 18.9 21.8 7.0 6.3 7.6
65 years and over (%) 18.5 15.1 21.0 25.6 22.5 28.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 8,505 4,070 4,440 840 410 430
0 to 17 years 2,280 1,180 1,100 210 100 110
0 to 5 years 915 470 445 70 35 35
18 to 64 years 5,795 2,735 3,065 580 285 295
65 years and over 430 155 270 50 20 30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 13.0 13.1 12.9 2.5 2.4 2.6
0 to 17 years (%) 18.9 19.2 18.6 3.1 2.8 3.3
0 to 5 years (%) 23.1 23.2 23.1 3.2 3.1 3.2
18 to 64 years (%) 13.8 13.7 14.0 2.6 2.6 2.7
65 years and over (%) 3.7 3.1 4.2 1.1 0.9 1.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 65,465 31,170 34,300 35,555 17,875 17,675
Official languages 64,835 30,830 34,005 35,410 17,810 17,600
English 64,710 30,790 33,925 35,360 17,785 17,575
French 8,780 3,710 5,065 1,970 900 1,065
Non-official languages 4,490 2,295 2,200 3,855 1,900 1,950
Aboriginal languages 25 0 25 2,805 1,350 1,455
Algonquian languages 15 0 15 2,195 1,060 1,135
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,195 1,060 1,135
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,570 760 810
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 660 315 345
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 20 0 15 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 0 15 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 0 610 290 320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 550 240 305
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 45 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,465 2,290 2,180 1,050 555 495
Afro-Asiatic languages 805 440 360 105 55 50
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 10 0 10
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 795 430 360 105 55 45
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 690 395 295 105 60 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 105 40 60 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 130 50 80 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 130 50 80 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 160 45 120 405 185 215
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 10 10 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 0 15 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 35 95 400 185 215
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 10 20 15 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 65 40 25 30 15 15
Kannada 15 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 0 10 0 0
Telugu 20 10 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 15 15 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,815 950 860 425 245 185
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 285 160 125 45 20 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 275 155 125 45 25 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Czech 10 10 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 35 25 15 20 15 10
Russian 195 100 95 10 10 0
Serbian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 85 45 40 10 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 270 115 155 120 65 55
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dutch 25 10 20 15 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 235 110 130 115 60 55
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 55 20 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 550 335 215 125 75 45
Indo-Aryan languages 335 210 120 120 70 50
Bengali 35 25 10 10 0 10
Gujarati 30 10 15 0 0 0
Hindi 245 145 105 25 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 35 0 65 40 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Urdu 85 65 25 20 15 0
Iranian languages 235 130 105 10 0 0
Kurdish 35 20 15 0 0 0
Pashto 20 15 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 185 105 80 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 680 315 365 160 95 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 30 30 25 15 15
Portuguese 55 35 20 30 20 10
Romanian 55 25 35 10 0 0
Spanish 535 240 290 105 60 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Japanese 45 15 25 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 220 125 95 10 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 220 110 110 20 15 0
Akan (Twi) 20 0 20 0 0 0
Bamanankan 25 15 15 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 35 30 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 10 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Shona 15 0 10 0 0 0
Swahili 65 25 40 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 15 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 245 85 160 25 10 10
American Sign Language 115 45 70 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 140 50 90 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 900 480 425 40 25 20
Chinese languages 905 480 420 40 20 15
Cantonese 155 65 90 0 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 685 365 320 20 15 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 20 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 105 60 45 10 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 0 10 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 50 45 10 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 50 40 10 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 10 0 10 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 65,470 31,170 34,300 35,555 17,875 17,680
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 62,800 29,745 33,055 34,700 17,425 17,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18 11,415 5,855 5,560 7,565 3,870 3,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 51,385 23,895 27,495 27,130 13,560 13,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,665 1,420 1,245 850 445 405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 65,470 31,170 34,300 35,550 17,875 17,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 60,745 28,740 32,005 34,295 17,225 17,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,075 2,010 2,065 955 480 480
Before 1981 1,100 465 635 185 75 110
1981 to 1990 265 155 110 85 50 35
1991 to 2000 325 170 150 85 50 35
2001 to 2010 825 435 390 145 75 75
2001 to 2005 290 150 135 85 50 30
2006 to 2010 535 285 255 65 20 45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,555 785 770 450 230 225
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 650 415 230 305 175 135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,075 2,010 2,065 950 475 475
Under 5 years 530 235 295 115 50 60
5 to 14 years 830 425 410 150 70 80
15 to 24 years 650 360 290 170 65 105
25 to 44 years 1,660 775 885 460 260 205
45 years and over 395 215 180 50 25 25
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,075 2,010 2,065 955 475 475
Americas 670 330 340 125 55 70
Brazil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Colombia 25 15 15 10 0 0
El Salvador 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 0 10 0 0
Mexico 30 0 25 15 10 10
Peru 20 15 10 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 410 190 220 60 30 30
Other places of birth in Americas 145 80 65 20 10 15
Europe 1,085 500 580 335 165 170
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 10 0 0 10
Croatia 0 0 0 10 10 10
France 15 10 0 20 10 10
Germany 90 30 60 65 20 40
Greece 55 35 15 10 0 0
Hungary 10 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 15 10 0 0
Italy 15 15 0 10 0 0
Netherlands 25 10 15 10 0 0
Poland 20 10 15 10 10 10
Portugal 40 20 15 30 20 10
Romania 45 15 30 0 10 0
Russian Federation 35 20 10 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 55 35 20 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 570 240 330 150 70 80
Other places of birth in Europe 70 40 30 10 0 10
Africa 265 130 135 105 50 50
Algeria 0 10 0 10 0 10
Egypt 15 10 0 55 25 30
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 0 10 0 0 0
Morocco 15 10 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 10 0 0 15 10 10
Somalia 10 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa 175 80 100 10 10 0
Asia 2,035 1,030 1,005 385 195 185
Afghanistan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 20 10 15 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 535 280 250 30 15 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 0 0 0
India 180 100 80 15 10 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 135 80 50 0 0 0
Iraq 15 10 15 0 0 0
Japan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 180 95 85 10 0 0
Lebanon 70 35 35 0 10 0
Pakistan 55 40 10 10 0 0
Philippines 135 45 85 270 130 140
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 30 15 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 350 185 165 0 0 0
Taiwan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Viet Nam 100 45 60 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 210 90 120 15 10 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 15 10 10 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,550 785 770 455 230 225
Americas 85 40 40 45 25 20
Brazil 0 10 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 60 35 30 10 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 25 10 15
Europe 65 25 40 50 20 30
France 0 10 0 15 10 10
Germany 0 0 0 15 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 0 10 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 10 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 20 15 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 15 10 10
Africa 145 75 65 60 25 30
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 20 15 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 50 25 25 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 50 25 25
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 10 0
Somalia 10 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 50 15 30 0 0 0
Asia 1,250 630 615 295 155 135
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 380 210 170 15 10 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 75 50 20 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 75 40 40 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 85 40 45 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 80 35 40 0 0 0
Lebanon 65 35 30 0 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Philippines 30 10 25 250 130 115
Saudi Arabia 0 10 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 325 170 155 10 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 10 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 10 10
Viet Nam 60 25 35 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 35 10 20 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 10 0 0 0
Australia 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 10 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 65,470 31,170 34,300 35,550 17,870 17,680
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,915 2,520 2,390 1,280 660 620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,375 1,970 2,405 680 375 305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 56,180 26,675 29,505 33,595 16,840 16,750
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,020 1,560 1,455 775 405 370
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,660 850 805 560 290 270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 645 380 265 270 165 105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,015 470 545 290 120 165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 610 300 310 200 115 85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 740 405 330 20 0 15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 65,470 31,170 34,300 35,550 17,870 17,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,430 670 765 12,305 6,020 6,285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,350 610 740 12,015 5,865 6,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 825 375 450 2,950 1,355 1,595
Métis 495 230 270 4,195 2,130 2,060
Inuk (Inuit) 30 10 20 4,865 2,380 2,485
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 30 15 15 210 115 90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 45 40 0 80 40 45
Non-Aboriginal identity 64,040 30,500 33,535 23,245 11,850 11,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 65,470 31,170 34,300 35,550 17,870 17,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 315 135 175 3,085 1,495 1,590
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 65,155 31,030 34,125 32,465 16,375 16,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 65,470 31,170 34,300 35,550 17,870 17,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 320 130 185 7,505 3,770 3,735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 310 130 185 6,925 3,455 3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 260 115 150 2,465 1,195 1,265
Métis single ancestry 35 10 25 1,545 810 740
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 2,910 1,450 1,460
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 10 10 580 315 265
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 35 20 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 150 75 75
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 355 205 150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 40 15 25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,180 1,485 1,695 5,235 2,530 2,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,050 1,430 1,620 4,465 2,150 2,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,585 1,210 1,375 1,475 625 845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 405 205 200 1,125 600 525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 55 15 40 1,870 925 940
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 130 55 80 770 380 390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 120 50 70 70 25 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 215 115 100
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 450 225 230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 35 10 25
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 61,970 29,560 32,415 22,815 11,575 11,240
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 65,470 31,170 34,300 35,550 17,875 17,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,560 2,315 2,245 920 490 430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 455 260 195 170 100 70
Chinese 940 505 435 55 30 25
Black 1,400 665 735 70 50 25
Filipino 215 80 135 430 205 225
Latin American 185 90 100 20 10 15
Arab 590 335 255 90 45 40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 55 95 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 255 150 105 0 0 0
Korean 205 115 90 0 0 0
Japanese 25 0 15 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 10 15 30 20 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 115 40 70 45 30 15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 60,910 28,855 32,055 34,630 17,380 17,250
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 65,470 31,170 34,300 35,550 17,870 17,680
North American Aboriginal origins 3,495 1,610 1,885 12,740 6,295 6,440
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,990 1,380 1,610 4,475 2,080 2,395
Inuit 75 15 55 6,025 3,030 3,000
Métis 585 275 310 3,660 1,905 1,750
Other North American origins 31,010 14,705 16,305 15,860 8,005 7,855
Acadian 1,005 525 480 45 30 15
American 680 300 380 135 75 60
Canadian 29,880 14,155 15,720 15,570 7,850 7,725
New Brunswicker 25 15 15 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 90 30 65 235 135 100
Nova Scotian 30 20 10 10 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Québécois 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 44,830 21,065 23,760 15,545 7,780 7,760
British Isles origins 37,920 17,640 20,285 14,195 7,035 7,155
Channel Islander 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 15 10 10 0 0 0
English 19,965 9,370 10,595 11,025 5,475 5,545
Irish 19,940 9,025 10,915 3,850 1,850 1,995
Manx 10 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish 15,275 7,075 8,195 2,235 1,090 1,150
Welsh 1,220 515 700 205 100 105
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,200 485 715 235 100 135
French origins 13,910 6,350 7,560 1,950 945 1,005
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 13,910 6,345 7,565 1,950 940 1,005
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,695 2,205 2,485 630 335 295
Austrian 105 50 55 10 10 0
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 85 35 55 0 0 0
Dutch 1,620 750 880 165 105 60
Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 3,105 1,475 1,630 500 255 245
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 70 35 35 10 10 0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,195 645 550 300 140 165
Danish 370 205 160 30 20 10
Finnish 40 15 20 20 0 10
Icelandic 35 20 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 500 280 220 205 90 115
Swedish 240 135 105 25 15 10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 95 45 50 20 15 10
Eastern European origins 1,405 685 730 225 120 105
Bulgarian 35 15 25 0 0 0
Byelorussian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Czech 60 50 10 20 15 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 45 35 20 0 0 0
Estonian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 190 110 75 30 15 15
Latvian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 35 0 30 0 0 0
Moldovan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 415 190 225 105 25 75
Romanian 115 40 80 15 10 10
Russian 270 115 150 55 30 20
Slovak 30 25 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 420 200 225 55 40 10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 10 15 0 0 0
Southern European origins 1,535 730 805 330 175 160
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 35 10 20 10 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 210 125 85 10 0 0
Italian 700 325 380 115 60 55
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 20 20 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 190 95 95 90 50 40
Serbian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Sicilian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 380 165 220 100 55 40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 155 85 75 160 80 80
Basque 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 95 45 50 30 15 10
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 50 25 20 130 65 65
Caribbean origins 290 125 165 35 15 20
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 35 20 10 0 0 0
Bermudan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 55 25 30 0 0 0
Dominican 0 10 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jamaican 125 55 80 15 10 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 10 0 10 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 15 0 10 10 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 0 15 10 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 250 120 130 65 30 30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Colombian 35 20 20 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 50 15 30 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hispanic 10 10 10 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maya 10 10 10 0 0 0
Mexican 85 30 55 20 10 10
Nicaraguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Salvadorean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 0 0 0
African origins 1,010 515 495 180 105 80
Central and West African origins 255 145 110 35 25 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 70 35 35 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 15 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 35 25 10 10 10 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 35 25 10 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 70 45 25 25 20 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 30 15 15 0 0 0
North African origins 100 75 25 80 35 50
Algerian 10 0 0 0 0 10
Berber 15 10 0 15 10 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 25 10 70 30 40
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 55 40 20 0 0 0
Sudanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 45 30 30 25 10
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 10 0 0 0 0 0
South African 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 30 20 10 10 10 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 630 290 340 35 20 15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 80 35 50 10 0 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 545 260 285 25 20 10
Asian origins 3,675 1,895 1,780 780 405 375
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,515 800 715 90 50 35
Afghan 20 0 15 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 185 90 95 10 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 20 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 150 85 65 20 15 10
Iraqi 25 15 10 0 0 0
Israeli 35 15 25 0 0 0
Jordanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 15 0 10 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 525 250 285 25 10 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 15 15 10
Pashtun 15 10 10 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 50 35 10 0 0 0
Syrian 460 250 210 10 0 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 30 15 15 0 0 0
Turkmen 10 15 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 25 20 10 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 515 275 235 180 105 75
Bangladeshi 30 15 10 0 0 0
Bengali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 380 180 200 130 75 55
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nepali 10 10 10 10 0 10
Pakistani 55 35 25 15 10 10
Punjabi 15 20 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 20 15 10 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,640 815 830 515 250 265
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese 1,050 555 495 80 50 30
Filipino 210 70 140 450 215 235
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 20 0 0 0
Japanese 40 15 25 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 205 115 90 10 0 10
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 30 20 10 0 0 0
Thai 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 100 40 60 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 15 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 20 15 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 60 40 20 15 10 10
Australian 40 25 15 15 10 10
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 15 10 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 30,205 ... ... 13,730 ... ...
Owner 16,775 ... ... 10,465 ... ...
Renter 13,435 ... ... 2,850 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 415 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 30,205 ... ... 13,730 ... ...
Condominium 1,425 ... ... 150 ... ...
Not condominium 28,785 ... ... 13,580 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 30,210 ... ... 13,725 ... ...
No bedrooms 155 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,310 ... ... 460 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,305 ... ... 2,660 ... ...
3 bedrooms 10,980 ... ... 6,725 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 5,460 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 30,210 ... ... 13,725 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,535 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
5 rooms 5,455 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
6 rooms 5,165 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
7 rooms 3,760 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,295 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 30,210 ... ... 13,730 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 30,015 ... ... 13,455 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 190 ... ... 270 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 30,210 ... ... 13,725 ... ...
Suitable 29,440 ... ... 13,180 ... ...
Not suitable 765 ... ... 550 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 30,210 ... ... 13,730 ... ...
1960 or before 11,600 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
1961 to 1980 10,340 ... ... 6,250 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,500 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,350 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
2001 to 2005 910 ... ... 760 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,520 ... ... 720 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 990 ... ... 790 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 30,210 ... ... 13,730 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 27,470 ... ... 12,360 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,735 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 30,205 ... ... 13,730 ... ...
1 household maintainer 19,740 ... ... 7,740 ... ...
2 household maintainers 10,055 ... ... 5,760 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 405 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 30,210 ... ... 13,730 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,400 ... ... 360 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,405 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,720 ... ... 2,505 ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,675 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,175 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,400 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,475 ... ... 910 ... ...
85 years and over 950 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 30,015 ... ... 13,280 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 22,770 ... ... 12,305 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,245 ... ... 970 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,440 ... ... 850 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 16,780 ... ... 10,435 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.3 ... ... 48.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.4 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 965 ... ... 604 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,040 ... ... 888 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 155,191 ... ... 189,903 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 175,139 ... ... 205,671 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 13,430 ... ... 2,850 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.7 ... ... 27.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.4 ... ... 15.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 702 ... ... 757 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 727 ... ... 742 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 55,455 26,075 29,380 29,185 14,565 14,615
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,775 5,275 5,500 8,535 4,315 4,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,225 8,530 9,700 6,670 2,865 3,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,460 12,270 14,180 13,980 7,395 6,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,175 3,100 1,075 3,880 3,000 875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,105 1,275 830 1,950 1,300 650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,070 1,825 250 1,925 1,695 225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,340 4,860 7,475 6,710 3,150 3,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 935 350 585 625 265 365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,005 3,960 5,045 2,765 980 1,785
Bachelor's degree 6,360 2,650 3,710 2,000 695 1,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 605 275 330 120 30 95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 195 115 80 55 25 30
Master's degree 1,655 805 850 565 220 345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 190 120 75 25 10 10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 36,165 17,115 19,045 20,320 10,150 10,170
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,245 2,245 2,005 3,980 2,105 1,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,710 5,690 6,020 4,515 1,880 2,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,205 9,180 11,025 11,830 6,160 5,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,850 2,105 740 3,150 2,470 680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,420 840 585 1,570 1,065 505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,425 1,265 160 1,575 1,405 175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,535 3,810 5,725 5,830 2,685 3,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 645 250 395 425 195 230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,185 3,015 4,170 2,425 810 1,615
Bachelor's degree 5,060 2,060 2,995 1,740 575 1,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 455 180 270 110 25 85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 175 95 75 55 20 30
Master's degree 1,370 610 755 500 175 320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 140 70 65 25 15 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 55,455 26,075 29,380 29,185 14,570 14,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 29,000 13,805 15,195 15,200 7,175 8,025
Education 1,830 555 1,275 1,045 255 790
13. Education 1,835 555 1,280 1,045 260 790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 685 380 300 110 45 65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 170 145 25 30 25 10
50. Visual and performing arts 510 240 275 80 25 55
Humanities 1,235 455 780 395 150 245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 75 30 50 40 15 25
23. English language and literature/letters 285 90 200 40 25 25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 275 85 185 150 35 120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 40 20 20 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 190 115 80 85 50 40
54. History 275 95 175 35 15 20
55. French language and literature/letters 75 10 65 20 10 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,070 675 1,395 665 145 515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 30 10 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 175 85 90 40 20 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 365 45 320 260 15 250
22. Legal professions and studies 335 115 215 45 10 30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 90 30 60 20 10 15
42. Psychology 540 150 390 105 15 90
45. Social sciences 545 250 295 165 70 95
Business, management and public administration 6,300 1,875 4,425 2,475 380 2,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 0 20 20 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 545 135 420 180 25 155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,725 1,740 3,990 2,280 355 1,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies 710 320 385 165 90 75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 265 100 165 40 20 20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 210 90 125 55 30 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 10 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 145 105 40 55 35 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 25 45 20 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,250 800 450 405 135 270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,115 725 390 380 130 255
25. Library science 50 15 35 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 75 40 30 20 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,860 5,415 450 4,955 4,290 670
04. Architecture and related services 55 35 30 0 0 0
14. Engineering 710 585 120 310 260 55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,200 1,055 140 1,060 770 295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,675 1,620 55 1,325 1,215 115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,445 1,370 80 1,610 1,460 155
48. Precision production 775 745 25 640 585 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 215 125 95 310 175 135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 145 75 75 65 20 50
03. Natural resources and conservation 70 50 25 250 160 90
Health and related fields 4,390 615 3,765 1,390 220 1,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 60 55 75 45 35
51. Health professions and related programs 4,200 515 3,675 1,285 165 1,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 80 45 35 30 15 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,900 1,050 855 2,060 1,505 555
12. Personal and culinary services 1,050 250 795 490 115 375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 395 355 40 220 175 50
49. Transportation and materials moving 440 415 25 1,340 1,210 130
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 36,160 17,115 19,045 20,320 10,150 10,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,955 7,935 8,020 8,490 3,990 4,500
Education 1,140 285 850 825 180 645
13. Education 1,140 290 850 825 180 645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 505 285 225 95 40 55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 85 20 25 20 10
50. Visual and performing arts 400 195 200 70 20 50
Humanities 915 295 625 285 120 170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 25 35 30 15 15
23. English language and literature/letters 220 60 160 35 15 20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 210 60 150 100 30 70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 25 15 15 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 120 60 60 55 30 30
54. History 205 60 145 30 15 15
55. French language and literature/letters 55 10 45 15 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,685 555 1,130 610 130 480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 25 10 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 160 75 75 35 15 15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 295 45 250 235 15 225
22. Legal professions and studies 285 95 195 40 10 25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 20 50 20 10 10
42. Psychology 415 110 300 90 10 85
45. Social sciences 445 210 240 155 65 100
Business, management and public administration 5,020 1,485 3,535 2,295 330 1,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 20 20 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 425 100 320 165 10 145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,575 1,385 3,195 2,110 320 1,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies 515 225 285 130 70 60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 210 65 145 30 15 15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 145 65 85 45 25 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 110 80 35 40 25 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 15 10 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,020 660 360 380 120 260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 925 620 305 355 110 245
25. Library science 40 10 30 0 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 20 25 20 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,330 3,960 365 4,090 3,550 540
04. Architecture and related services 45 15 30 0 0 0
14. Engineering 570 460 110 245 215 30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 975 860 115 925 660 260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,220 1,165 50 1,040 960 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,010 960 50 1,360 1,235 130
48. Precision production 510 500 10 515 465 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 190 105 85 285 165 120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 125 65 60 55 20 40
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 45 25 230 150 80
Health and related fields 3,390 485 2,910 1,135 165 975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 105 50 55 70 35 30
51. Health professions and related programs 3,210 385 2,820 1,040 115 925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 75 45 35 25 10 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,495 840 660 1,700 1,295 405
12. Personal and culinary services 820 210 605 405 95 305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 280 255 30 180 155 25
49. Transportation and materials moving 380 355 20 1,105 1,025 75
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 55,455 26,075 29,380 29,180 14,570 14,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,000 13,805 15,195 15,200 7,170 8,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 26,460 12,275 14,185 13,980 7,395 6,590
Location of study inside Canada 24,630 11,310 13,320 13,260 7,020 6,235
Same as province or territory of residence 20,195 9,010 11,180 10,980 5,890 5,090
Different than province or territory of residence 4,435 2,300 2,135 2,280 1,130 1,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,830 960 865 725 375 350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 440 260 185 95 65 40
Philippines 100 35 65 285 125 165
India 75 30 45 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 205 135 70 90 60 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 250 110 145 0 0 0
France 10 10 0 15 0 0
Other 740 385 360 210 110 100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 36,160 17,115 19,045 20,320 10,150 10,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,955 7,935 8,025 8,490 3,985 4,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 20,205 9,185 11,025 11,825 6,165 5,665
Location of study inside Canada 18,705 8,425 10,280 11,205 5,845 5,355
Same as province or territory of residence 15,310 6,730 8,580 9,200 4,855 4,345
Different than province or territory of residence 3,395 1,695 1,700 2,005 995 1,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,495 755 740 625 315 310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 285 155 135 70 45 30
Philippines 90 30 65 275 120 160
India 70 25 45 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 125 80 45 70 50 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 250 110 140 0 0 10
France 10 10 0 10 0 10
Other 665 345 315 170 90 80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 55,460 26,075 29,380 29,180 14,570 14,615
In the labour force 34,150 16,950 17,200 18,710 9,860 8,850
Employed 30,860 14,940 15,925 14,910 7,555 7,355
Unemployed 3,285 2,005 1,275 3,800 2,305 1,500
Not in the labour force 21,310 9,130 12,180 10,475 4,705 5,765
Participation rate 61.6 65.0 58.5 64.1 67.7 60.6
Employment rate 55.6 57.3 54.2 51.1 51.9 50.3
Unemployment rate 9.6 11.8 7.4 20.3 23.4 16.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 55,455 26,075 29,380 29,180 14,565 14,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 20,230 8,750 11,480 8,365 3,480 4,880
Worked 35,225 17,330 17,895 20,820 11,090 9,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 19,255 9,875 9,380 9,405 5,015 4,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 15,970 7,450 8,515 11,420 6,070 5,345
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.1 42.8 43.3 37.5 37.0 38.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 34,150 16,950 17,200 18,710 9,860 8,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 940 520 420 350 180 175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 33,205 16,430 16,785 18,355 9,680 8,675
Employee 31,200 15,245 15,955 17,680 9,300 8,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,010 1,180 830 675 380 295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 34,150 16,950 17,200 18,710 9,855 8,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 940 520 420 350 180 175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 33,210 16,425 16,785 18,355 9,685 8,675
0 Management occupations 2,610 1,465 1,140 1,445 790 655
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,235 1,510 3,725 1,980 415 1,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,100 1,620 480 930 740 185
3 Health occupations 2,890 425 2,470 965 130 835
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,620 1,115 2,505 2,390 605 1,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 610 325 280 230 85 150
6 Sales and service occupations 10,335 4,470 5,865 3,935 1,385 2,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,505 4,340 165 4,390 3,945 445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 395 350 45 1,230 1,050 185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 915 800 110 855 545 310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 34,150 16,945 17,200 18,710 9,860 8,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 940 520 415 355 180 175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 33,205 16,430 16,785 18,360 9,680 8,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 155 105 55 630 530 100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 290 200 85 2,075 1,650 430
22 Utilities 480 375 105 505 380 120
23 Construction 2,270 2,045 230 1,920 1,640 280
31-33 Manufacturing 1,765 1,410 355 1,100 680 420
41 Wholesale trade 1,345 820 520 390 290 105
44-45 Retail trade 4,465 1,965 2,500 2,030 835 1,195
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,385 1,095 285 810 535 275
51 Information and cultural industries 735 380 350 125 75 50
52 Finance and insurance 1,290 470 820 175 35 145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 435 240 190 195 100 90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,115 1,155 965 400 210 185
55 Management of companies and enterprises 40 10 35 50 30 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,040 1,630 1,405 580 290 300
61 Educational services 1,820 635 1,190 1,105 285 820
62 Health care and social assistance 5,145 890 4,255 2,235 360 1,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 510 275 235 225 105 120
72 Accommodation and food services 2,675 1,015 1,660 1,275 390 880
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,480 680 805 720 325 390
91 Public administration 1,770 1,025 750 1,805 940 865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 30,860 14,940 15,920 14,910 7,555 7,355
Worked at home 1,215 525 690 505 160 350
Worked outside Canada 105 50 50 0 0 10
No fixed workplace address 3,010 2,230 780 1,315 980 335
Worked at usual place 26,535 12,130 14,405 13,080 6,420 6,665
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 26,535 12,130 14,400 13,080 6,415 6,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 24,430 10,890 13,540 9,930 4,770 5,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 395 340 50 2,635 1,315 1,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,425 690 735 335 210 125
Commute to a different province or territory 285 210 80 180 125 60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 29,540 14,355 15,185 14,395 7,400 6,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver 21,500 10,865 10,640 11,045 5,655 5,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,310 1,290 2,015 980 410 565
Public transit 1,960 770 1,190 480 355 120
Walked 2,330 1,155 1,175 830 350 480
Bicycle 100 85 20 20 15 0
Other method 340 200 145 1,040 610 430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 29,540 14,355 15,180 14,395 7,400 7,000
Less than 15 minutes 14,180 6,615 7,560 9,950 4,745 5,205
15 to 29 minutes 11,820 5,675 6,145 2,645 1,520 1,120
30 to 44 minutes 2,045 1,170 880 695 430 270
45 to 59 minutes 770 475 290 360 190 170
60 minutes and over 725 425 295 740 510 230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 29,540 14,355 15,180 14,395 7,395 7,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,370 880 490 865 615 245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,480 2,530 1,950 2,180 1,570 610
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,535 4,280 4,255 5,305 2,945 2,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,045 2,810 4,235 3,430 1,195 2,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,180 1,335 1,850 1,150 370 780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,935 2,530 2,405 1,470 705 765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 36,275 17,820 18,455 21,280 11,260 10,020
Single responses 35,900 17,670 18,230 21,190 11,215 9,970
Official languages 35,640 17,540 18,100 20,750 11,005 9,745
English 35,250 17,400 17,855 20,635 10,970 9,670
French 390 140 250 110 40 70
Non-official languages 255 135 125 440 215 225
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 435 205 225
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 415 200 215
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 415 200 210
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 255 125 125
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 165 75 85
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 20 0 15
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 260 130 125 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 50 25 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 45 20 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 65 50 20 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 10 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 45 20 30 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 0 20 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 45 55 0 0 0
Chinese languages 100 45 55 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 80 35 45 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 375 145 225 90 45 50
English and French 315 115 195 50 20 30
English and non-official language 60 30 30 45 20 20
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 36,275 17,820 18,455 21,280 11,260 10,015
None 34,195 17,075 17,120 20,015 10,670 9,345
English 350 120 225 405 195 215
French 1,525 510 1,015 405 215 190
Non-official language 170 90 75 455 185 270
Aboriginal 0 0 0 410 160 250
Non-Aboriginal 170 95 75 50 25 20
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 30 15 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 64,790 30,865 33,920 35,155 17,665 17,490
Non-movers 54,735 25,990 28,745 32,060 16,110 15,955
Movers 10,055 4,875 5,180 3,095 1,560 1,540
Non-migrants 7,235 3,425 3,815 1,740 880 860
Migrants 2,820 1,455 1,370 1,360 680 680
Internal migrants 2,045 1,015 1,030 1,205 615 595
Intraprovincial migrants 1,205 575 625 835 415 425
Interprovincial migrants 840 435 405 375 205 170
External migrants 775 440 340 150 65 85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 62,185 29,585 32,605 33,445 16,800 16,650
Non-movers 37,825 17,935 19,890 24,385 12,200 12,190
Movers 24,355 11,645 12,715 9,055 4,600 4,460
Non-migrants 17,075 7,965 9,110 4,760 2,395 2,365
Migrants 7,285 3,680 3,605 4,300 2,205 2,100
Internal migrants 5,415 2,635 2,780 3,700 1,905 1,800
Intraprovincial migrants 3,455 1,650 1,805 2,215 1,105 1,110
Interprovincial migrants 1,955 980 970 1,490 800 690
External migrants 1,875 1,050 825 595 305 295

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint John, C [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

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