Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Zone 1 (Moncton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	209,256	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	203,837	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	101,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	89,493	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	20.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	10,026.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	209,255	102,555	106,700
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	31,195	16,035	15,160
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	9,860	5,095	4,765
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	10,860	5,505	5,355
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	10,475	5,435	5,035
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	137,770	68,075	69,690
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	10,780	5,565	5,220
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	11,825	5,955	5,870
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	11,755	5,870	5,885
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	12,900	6,270	6,630
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	13,525	6,630	6,895
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	14,320	6,980	7,340
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	14,400	7,205	7,195
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	16,505	8,130	8,375
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	16,250	7,940	8,310
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	15,515	7,540	7,975
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	40,295	18,450	21,845
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	14,035	6,850	7,185
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	9,725	4,740	4,985
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	6,750	3,195	3,560
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	4,785	1,980	2,800
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	5,000	1,685	3,315
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	2,960	1,100	1,865
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	1,520	465	1,050
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	465	110	355
100 years and over	35	0	35	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	65.8	66.4	65.3
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	19.3	18.0	20.5
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	43.1	42.2	44.0
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	44.4	43.6	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	89,495	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	57,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	1,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	27,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	6,745	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	3,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	14,310	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	89,495	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	24,655	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	36,050	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	13,710	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	10,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	4,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	204,550	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	178,060	86,520	91,540
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	106,620	53,380	53,240
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	83,895	42,075	41,815
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	22,730	11,310	11,425
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	71,440	33,140	38,295
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	44,420	23,885	20,540
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	6,185	2,765	3,425
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	10,095	4,190	5,905
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	10,735	2,305	8,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	61,930	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	36,090	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	12,925	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	9,785	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	61,925	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	52,330	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	40,970	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	11,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	9,590	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	7,620	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	52,330	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	29,860	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	22,470	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	10,365	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	9,140	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	9,590	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	2,560	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	37,815	17,955	19,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	89,490	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	59,555	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	28,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	30,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	1,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	28,755	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	24,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	4,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	205,770	100,730	105,040
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	92,750	46,870	45,885
French only	100	50	55	8,190	3,790	4,395
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	104,090	49,660	54,430
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	735	410	330
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	205,770	100,730	105,040
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	119,265	58,810	60,460
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	84,335	40,810	43,525
English and French	215	110	105	1,480	730	750
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	695	385	305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	85,070	41,175	43,895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	41.3	40.9	41.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	205,770	100,730	105,040
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	201,960	98,880	103,085
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	194,375	95,015	99,360
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	111,005	54,740	56,270
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	83,365	40,280	43,090
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	7,585	3,860	3,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,275	615	655
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	1,265	610	655
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,260	610	650
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,260	605	650
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	6,310	3,245	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	960	555	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	930	530	395
Amharic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Arabic	695	400	295	865	505	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	255	120	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	85	35	50	255	115	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	550	195	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	470	175	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	90	50	35
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	20	15	10
Telugu	25	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	2,475	1,320	1,160
Albanian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	370	185	185
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	205	105	100	355	175	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Czech	5	5	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	70	30	45
Russian	130	65	60	170	80	90
Serbian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	45	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	765	390	370
Afrikaans	0	5	0	25	15	10
Danish	5	0	5	20	10	15
Dutch	40	20	20	200	105	95
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	5
German	70	25	40	460	235	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	50	35	15	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	345	190	155
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	240	135	110
Bengali	60	35	25	40	20	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	15	10
Hindi	45	35	15	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	50	30	30
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	60	35	20	70	35	35
Iranian languages	155	80	80	105	60	45
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	945	520	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	45	25	20	175	95	80
Portuguese	60	30	30	75	35	40
Romanian	50	25	25	125	60	60
Spanish	220	105	110	570	325	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	580	300	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	370	210	160
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	25	20	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	20	10	10	55	30	25
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	95	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	770	395	375
Chinese languages	750	380	365	745	380	365
Cantonese	80	45	40	145	80	65
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	290	490	215	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	85	70	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	25	10	20	65	35	35
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	650	305	345	3,805	1,850	1,955
English and French	390	185	205	3,075	1,480	1,595
English and non-official language	240	110	135	470	230	245
French and non-official language	10	5	0	205	115	90
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	205,765	100,730	105,040
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	200,980	98,435	102,550
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	196,830	96,310	100,520
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	124,780	61,495	63,285
French	1,035	490	550	72,045	34,820	37,230
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	4,155	2,125	2,025
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	610	295	315
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	610	295	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	610	295	315
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	605	295	310
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	3,545	1,830	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	660	350	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	660	355	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	635	340	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	225	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	225	110	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	180	85	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	170	80	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	5	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	0	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	10	0	5
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	1,110	605	505
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	165	80	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	115	60	60	165	80	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Russian	85	45	40	115	60	55
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	195	95	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	5	5	125	65	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	135	65	70
Bengali	35	20	20	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	5	10
Hindi	15	5	5	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	45	20	25
Iranian languages	120	60	55	65	30	30
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	535	320	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Portuguese	25	10	15	35	15	20
Romanian	25	15	10	85	45	40
Spanish	105	55	55	375	245	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	480	240	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	60	35	25
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	595	290	305
Chinese languages	585	305	285	570	275	295
Cantonese	50	25	20	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	410	190	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	50	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	4,780	2,290	2,490
English and French	265	130	140	3,360	1,540	1,815
English and non-official language	530	255	275	1,060	545	510
French and non-official language	10	5	5	225	125	100
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	145	80	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	205,765	100,730	105,040
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	165,460	81,615	83,850
English	1,360	655	700	23,870	11,395	12,475
French	1,445	615	830	13,615	6,340	7,275
Non-official language	790	415	375	2,435	1,170	1,265
Aboriginal	5	0	5	485	240	245
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	1,950	930	1,020
English and French	30	15	10	95	45	45
English and non-official language	30	10	15	135	80	55
French and non-official language	30	10	20	145	80	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	173,385	84,180	89,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	167,160	80,975	86,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	32,198	37,406	27,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	167,215	80,985	86,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	28,952	32,912	25,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	148,870	74,140	74,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	29,426	34,419	25,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	121,020	52,730	68,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	7,704	8,566	6,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	123,430	63,135	60,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	29,882	33,797	26,532
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	173,425	84,225	89,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	167,145	80,880	86,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	39,683	45,597	34,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	167,215	80,885	86,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	33,411	37,691	29,401
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	148,830	73,945	74,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	37,615	43,401	31,901
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	121,085	52,720	68,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	8,544	9,077	8,134
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	123,430	62,780	60,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	37,512	42,359	32,494
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	173,425	84,230	89,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	60,345	31,350	28,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	45,264	49,799	41,180
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	53,133	59,174	46,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	84.5	87.1	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	69.7	71.9	66.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	15.5	12.9	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	173,385	84,185	89,200
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	6,225	3,205	3,020
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	167,160	80,975	86,185
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.4	96.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	20,990	8,890	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	28,920	10,800	18,120
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	28,015	11,770	16,250
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	24,955	12,300	12,660
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	19,740	10,330	9,410
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	13,040	7,430	5,615
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	9,315	5,555	3,760
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	7,015	3,955	3,060
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	4,975	2,690	2,285
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	2,885	1,895	985
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	7,315	5,365	1,955
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	5,180	3,735	1,445
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	2,135	1,625	505
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	173,385	84,180	89,200
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	6,170	3,195	2,975
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	167,215	80,985	86,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.4	96.2	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	21,865	9,060	12,805
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	30,755	11,630	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	34,360	15,185	19,175
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	29,440	14,980	14,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	19,660	10,920	8,740
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	12,230	7,240	4,995
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	8,300	4,520	3,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	4,110	2,700	1,415
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	6,490	4,745	1,745
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	2,185	1,540	640
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	1,300	960	340
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	3,000	2,240	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	173,385	84,185	89,200
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	49,950	21,045	28,905
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	123,435	63,135	60,295
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	71.2	75.0	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	15,390	7,695	7,690
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	10,350	4,560	5,790
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	18,800	8,655	10,145
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	17,375	7,775	9,600
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	15,820	7,775	8,050
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	12,895	6,695	6,190
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	8,855	5,180	3,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	6,830	4,010	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	5,465	2,895	2,575
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	11,660	7,900	3,760
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	3,820	2,090	1,730
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	2,310	1,540	770
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	5,530	4,270	1,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	89,495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	61,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	54,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	24,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	30,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	27,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	64,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	75,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	66,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	89,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	74,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	62,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	24,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	37,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	32,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	64,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	87,970	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	89,490	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	1,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	1,870	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	1,750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	4,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	4,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	4,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	4,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	4,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	4,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	4,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	7,890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	7,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	6,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	5,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	4,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	21,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	8,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	4,785	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	89,495	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	1,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	1,895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	1,800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	4,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	4,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	5,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	5,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	5,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	4,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	5,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	9,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	8,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	7,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	5,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	4,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	13,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	7,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	3,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	61,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	76,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	66,241	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	28,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	69,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	61,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	22,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	102,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	87,021	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	8,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	44,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	41,630	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	61,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	88,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	74,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	28,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	67,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	22,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	114,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	94,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	8,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	52,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	46,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	33,725	16,170	17,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	28,440	30,141	27,022
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	25,963	27,029	25,135
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	33,625	16,125	17,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	35,021	36,316	33,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	30,026	30,652	29,450
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	204,550	100,200	104,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	117,460	56,260	61,200
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	20,830	9,905	10,925
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	24,780	11,185	13,595
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	24,215	11,725	12,490
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	24,240	11,925	12,310
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	23,390	11,520	11,875
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	87,090	43,935	43,150
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	22,430	11,185	11,245
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	21,460	10,890	10,570
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	19,050	9,540	9,510
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	14,320	7,255	7,070
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	9,825	5,070	4,755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	202,340	99,115	103,230
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	36,885	18,950	17,935
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	11,720	6,035	5,685
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	128,180	62,725	65,455
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	37,280	17,440	19,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	31,205	14,235	16,965
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	7,405	3,835	3,570
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	2,605	1,360	1,245
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	17,260	7,840	9,425
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	6,540	2,560	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	15.4	14.4	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	20.1	20.2	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	22.2	22.5	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	13.5	12.5	14.4
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	17.5	14.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	14,395	7,025	7,370
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	3,370	1,730	1,645
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	1,215	630	585
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	10,170	5,000	5,170
65 years and over	430	155	270	850	295	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	10.4	10.4	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	7.9	8.0	7.9
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	204,550	100,175	104,370
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	203,790	99,765	104,025
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	195,705	95,960	99,745
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	111,595	53,105	58,490
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	11,850	5,980	5,870
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	1,365	690	670
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	1,345	690	660
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	1,335	680	660
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	1,325	670	655
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	10,490	5,290	5,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	1,395	820	575
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	1,370	805	565
Amharic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Arabic	690	395	295	1,255	740	515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	295	150	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	130	50	80	290	155	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	760	315	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	50	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	720	295	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	255	70	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	40	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	30	60
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	130	70	60
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	40	20	15
Tamil	10	0	0	35	20	10
Telugu	20	10	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	4,965	2,500	2,470
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	395	220	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	400	215	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	30	20	10
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Polish	35	25	15	95	50	50
Russian	195	100	95	235	115	120
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	85	45	40	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	35	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	270	115	155	1,410	770	645
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	45	30
Danish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dutch	25	10	20	290	150	145
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	235	110	130	965	530	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	30	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	380	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	300	165	135
Bengali	35	25	10	50	30	15
Gujarati	30	10	15	20	10	15
Hindi	245	145	105	105	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	80	40	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	65	25	100	60	35
Iranian languages	235	130	105	80	40	35
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	2,950	1,395	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	370	185	180
Portuguese	55	35	20	170	105	65
Romanian	55	25	35	210	120	90
Spanish	535	240	290	2,320	1,065	1,255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	175	85	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	625	315	315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	810	490	320
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	125	50	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	85	70	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	95	75	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	30	10	15
Shona	15	0	10	25	10	15
Swahili	65	25	40	180	100	80
Wolof	0	0	0	55	40	15
Yoruba	15	15	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	300	175	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	370	150	220
American Sign Language	115	45	70	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	255	105	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	930	460	470
Chinese languages	905	480	420	865	435	440
Cantonese	155	65	90	165	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	640	290	355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	140	95	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	204,550	100,180	104,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	197,715	96,715	101,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	36,355	18,690	17,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	161,360	78,020	83,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	6,835	3,460	3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	204,550	100,180	104,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	192,570	94,200	98,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	10,190	4,955	5,230
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	3,220	1,480	1,745
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	705	375	325
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	705	395	310
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	2,385	1,155	1,235
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	795	350	450
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	1,595	805	790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	3,175	1,555	1,615
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	1,785	1,020	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	10,190	4,955	5,235
Under 5 years	530	235	295	1,565	720	845
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	2,420	1,225	1,190
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	1,700	725	980
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	3,740	1,865	1,875
45 years and over	395	215	180	765	425	340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	10,190	4,955	5,230
Americas	670	330	340	2,825	1,265	1,555
Brazil	10	10	0	15	0	20
Colombia	25	15	15	95	30	65
El Salvador	10	10	0	25	25	0
Guyana	0	0	0	40	30	10
Haiti	0	0	0	75	20	55
Jamaica	15	10	0	45	30	15
Mexico	30	0	25	55	25	30
Peru	20	15	10	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	2,215	1,000	1,215
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	200	80	120
Europe	1,085	500	580	3,150	1,575	1,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	10	15	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	15	10	0	425	225	200
Germany	90	30	60	485	270	215
Greece	55	35	15	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	25	0	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	40	10	35
Italy	15	15	0	115	60	55
Netherlands	25	10	15	220	110	105
Poland	20	10	15	50	25	30
Portugal	40	20	15	30	25	10
Romania	45	15	30	195	115	80
Russian Federation	35	20	10	65	20	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	1,105	480	625
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	325	180	150
Africa	265	130	135	1,170	665	505
Algeria	0	10	0	110	60	55
Egypt	15	10	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kenya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	15	10	0	95	50	45
Nigeria	10	0	0	20	20	10
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	795	450	345
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	3,015	1,425	1,590
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	570	220	355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	55	25	30
India	180	100	80	205	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	60	35	25
Iraq	15	10	15	10	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	535	280	255
Lebanon	70	35	35	110	75	35
Pakistan	55	40	10	55	35	20
Philippines	135	45	85	515	190	325
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	290	130	155
Taiwan	25	10	15	15	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	60	270	130	135
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	270	155	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	3,175	1,555	1,615
Americas	85	40	40	260	110	155
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	40	10	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	25	10	20
Europe	65	25	40	560	275	285
France	0	10	0	195	115	80
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	140	80	55
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	15	0	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	115	35	80
Africa	145	75	65	450	275	175
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	30	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	180	125	55
Asia	1,250	630	615	1,890	890	1,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	390	170	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	85	40	45	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	270	125	150
Lebanon	65	35	30	50	40	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Philippines	30	10	25	420	165	260
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	265	125	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	10
Viet Nam	60	25	35	200	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	204,545	100,175	104,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	12,845	6,460	6,380
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	12,090	6,130	5,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	179,610	87,580	92,030
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	7,075	3,515	3,560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	4,250	2,200	2,050
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	1,695	1,190	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	2,555	1,020	1,540
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	1,715	745	970
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	1,055	545	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	45	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	204,550	100,180	104,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	8,120	3,935	4,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	7,865	3,840	4,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	4,480	2,135	2,340
Métis	495	230	270	3,245	1,615	1,625
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	140	80	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	80	25	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	170	70	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	196,430	96,245	100,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	204,550	100,175	104,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	3,690	1,810	1,880
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	200,860	98,365	102,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	204,550	100,175	104,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	3,530	1,725	1,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	3,465	1,695	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	2,885	1,385	1,500
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	515	270	245
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	9,460	4,415	5,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	9,065	4,235	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	6,400	2,970	3,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	2,520	1,210	1,320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	140	60	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	395	170	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	360	155	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	191,555	94,035	97,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	204,545	100,180	104,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	8,070	4,130	3,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	570	305	260
Chinese	940	505	435	990	480	515
Black	1,400	665	735	2,665	1,365	1,305
Filipino	215	80	135	895	405	490
Latin American	185	90	100	425	220	210
Arab	590	335	255	1,035	620	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	450	215	230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	80	45	30
Korean	205	115	90	620	315	300
Japanese	25	0	15	95	25	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	65	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	190	105	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	196,475	96,050	100,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	204,550	100,175	104,375
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	12,995	6,140	6,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	9,735	4,555	5,180
Inuit	75	15	55	260	130	130
Métis	585	275	310	3,480	1,675	1,805
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	125,115	60,880	64,235
Acadian	1,005	525	480	15,225	7,400	7,830
American	680	300	380	1,450	710	740
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	115,130	55,965	59,160
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	85	45	35
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	100	50	55
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	255	135	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	118,075	57,660	60,415
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	77,660	37,375	40,285
Channel Islander	10	0	0	30	10	25
Cornish	15	10	10	10	0	0
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	42,165	20,250	21,920
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	33,855	16,020	17,835
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	32,275	15,445	16,825
Welsh	1,220	515	700	2,080	965	1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	2,865	1,300	1,565
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	56,505	27,635	28,870
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	56,500	27,635	28,865
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	14,990	7,295	7,695
Austrian	105	50	55	300	135	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	490	225	270
Dutch	1,620	750	880	3,350	1,740	1,615
Flemish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	11,405	5,540	5,865
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	400	165	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	2,170	1,010	1,155
Danish	370	205	160	765	335	430
Finnish	40	15	20	110	45	65
Icelandic	35	20	10	60	25	30
Norwegian	500	280	220	585	240	345
Swedish	240	135	105	515	270	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	225	130	95
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	2,910	1,385	1,530
Bulgarian	35	15	25	30	10	20
Byelorussian	25	15	15	20	0	15
Czech	60	50	10	130	45	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	30	15	15
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	110	75	325	150	175
Latvian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Lithuanian	35	0	30	110	70	45
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	415	190	225	840	415	425
Romanian	115	40	80	325	185	140
Russian	270	115	150	505	230	285
Slovak	30	25	10	60	15	45
Ukrainian	420	200	225	870	410	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	3,820	1,785	2,040
Albanian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	55	25	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	210	125	85	220	95	125
Italian	700	325	380	2,190	1,010	1,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	440	200	235
Serbian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	45	20	15
Spanish	380	165	220	830	365	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	85	75	515	275	240
Basque	10	0	0	50	25	25
Jewish	95	45	50	205	115	95
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	235	120	110
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	785	320	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	35	20	10	15	0	15
Bermudan	15	10	0	25	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	55	25	30	65	40	30
Dominican	0	10	0	55	25	30
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	10	0	10	155	50	105
Jamaican	125	55	80	265	120	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	80	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	815	440	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	20	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilean	10	0	10	35	15	15
Colombian	35	20	20	95	30	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Hispanic	10	10	10	60	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	10	10	10	15	10	10
Mexican	85	30	55	320	210	105
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	45	40	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	50	25	25
African origins	1,010	515	495	2,775	1,540	1,235
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	1,095	625	465
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cameroonian	10	10	0	100	65	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	265	170	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	130	95	35
Ibo	35	25	10	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malian	35	25	10	85	30	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	75	30	40
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	135	95	35
North African origins	100	75	25	590	360	230
Algerian	10	0	0	130	65	70
Berber	15	10	0	125	75	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	35	30	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	210	145	60
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	425	250	175
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	100	65	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
South African	15	10	10	75	30	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	25	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other African origins	630	290	340	765	370	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	75	25	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	690	345	345
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	5,390	2,735	2,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	1,505	865	645
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	160	95	55
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	115	80	40
Iraqi	25	15	10	20	10	10
Israeli	35	15	25	15	15	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	105	60	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	505	300	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	10	10	0
Syrian	460	250	210	440	220	220
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	30	15	15	90	55	35
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	20	15	0
South Asian origins	515	275	235	685	380	305
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	25	20	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	180	200	530	280	245
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	25	75	50	25
Punjabi	15	20	0	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	3,185	1,485	1,705
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	20	10	15
Chinese	1,050	555	495	1,175	570	605
Filipino	210	70	140	915	390	520
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	35	10	25
Japanese	40	15	25	90	25	65
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	205	115	90	625	325	305
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	20	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	320	155	160
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	45	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	45	30	20
Oceania origins	60	40	20	75	40	40
Australian	40	25	15	40	25	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	89,490	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	64,645	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	24,295	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	89,490	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	3,845	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	85,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	89,490	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	8,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	25,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	35,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	20,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	89,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	14,840	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	14,470	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	13,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	26,865	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	89,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	89,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	89,490	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	87,365	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	89,495	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	18,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	25,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	10,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	11,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	7,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	8,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	89,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	83,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	89,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	51,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	36,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	89,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	12,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	15,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	17,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	17,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	14,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	7,180	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	88,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	71,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	16,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	14,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	64,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	160,101	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	183,055	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	24,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	173,425	84,225	89,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	35,670	18,685	16,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	47,745	23,830	23,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	90,010	41,710	48,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	14,215	9,875	4,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	7,650	4,505	3,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	6,565	5,365	1,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	41,245	17,200	24,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	3,385	1,205	2,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	31,165	13,430	17,740
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	22,060	9,220	12,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	2,135	900	1,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	810	465	340
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	5,200	2,265	2,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	965	580	385
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	113,410	54,970	58,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	14,370	8,355	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	30,815	15,685	15,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	68,225	30,930	37,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	9,350	6,410	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	5,080	2,990	2,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	4,265	3,425	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	32,360	13,685	18,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	2,180	760	1,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	24,335	10,075	14,260
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	17,285	7,095	10,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	1,675	635	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	625	310	315
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	4,045	1,625	2,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	710	410	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	173,425	84,225	89,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	83,415	42,510	40,900
Education	1,830	555	1,275	7,295	1,855	5,445
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	7,295	1,855	5,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	2,255	1,040	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	390	310	80
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	1,865	730	1,140
Humanities	1,235	455	780	3,500	1,525	1,975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	470	105	365
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	655	200	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	780	320	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	215	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	460	300	165
54. History	275	95	175	590	350	240
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	310	95	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	7,395	2,220	5,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	85	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	645	240	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	1,790	40	1,745
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	1,335	435	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	55	10	45
42. Psychology	540	150	390	1,590	455	1,135
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	1,885	1,030	860
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	23,010	7,345	15,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	80	25	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	1,680	325	1,355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	21,250	7,000	14,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	2,185	1,130	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	1,015	540	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	535	205	330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	50	10	45
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	135	65	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	3,805	2,555	1,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	3,425	2,375	1,050
25. Library science	50	15	35	150	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	205	130	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	18,170	16,990	1,175
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	180	140	40
14. Engineering	710	585	120	1,805	1,555	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	4,005	3,475	530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	4,355	4,280	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	5,160	5,000	165
48. Precision production	775	745	25	2,665	2,550	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	1,395	920	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	810	500	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	585	420	160
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	13,250	2,210	11,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	960	495	470
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	12,045	1,570	10,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	255	145	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	7,740	3,915	3,825
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	4,440	965	3,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	110	85	25
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	1,295	1,075	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	1,895	1,790	105
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	113,410	54,965	58,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	45,185	24,040	21,145
Education	1,140	285	850	4,580	1,045	3,535
13. Education	1,140	290	850	4,580	1,045	3,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	1,755	805	945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	295	225	65
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	1,460	580	880
Humanities	915	295	625	2,465	990	1,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	385	70	315
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	495	155	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	515	175	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	140	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	315	195	120
54. History	205	60	145	445	270	175
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	155	35	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	5,865	1,690	4,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	565	215	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	1,350	20	1,330
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	1,105	325	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	40	10	30
42. Psychology	415	110	300	1,260	320	940
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	1,490	795	690
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	18,075	5,690	12,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	80	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	1,330	225	1,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	16,665	5,445	11,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	1,675	835	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	835	450	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	385	140	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	310	200	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	3,350	2,285	1,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	3,070	2,150	925
25. Library science	40	10	30	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	170	100	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	13,385	12,310	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	140	100	40
14. Engineering	570	460	110	1,425	1,185	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	3,345	2,845	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	2,860	2,805	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	3,760	3,610	145
48. Precision production	510	500	10	1,860	1,760	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	1,135	740	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	630	380	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	505	360	140
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	10,155	1,735	8,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	765	420	345
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	9,185	1,215	7,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	205	100	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	5,765	2,800	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	3,345	670	2,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	35	20
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	980	790	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	1,390	1,305	85
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	173,425	84,225	89,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	83,415	42,515	40,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	90,010	41,710	48,300
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	85,250	39,295	45,945
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	65,700	29,830	35,875
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	19,550	9,475	10,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	4,760	2,410	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	1,160	605	550
Philippines	100	35	65	430	135	295
India	75	30	45	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	450	265	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	340	195	145
France	10	10	0	405	210	195
Other	740	385	360	1,855	940	915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	113,410	54,970	58,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	45,185	24,040	21,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	68,225	30,930	37,295
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	64,590	29,200	35,390
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	49,775	22,370	27,405
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	14,810	6,825	7,985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	3,635	1,730	1,905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	695	345	350
Philippines	90	30	65	415	125	285
India	70	25	45	110	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	285	155	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	270	130	145
France	10	10	0	335	170	160
Other	665	345	315	1,525	745	775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	173,420	84,225	89,200
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	111,980	57,120	54,865
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	100,785	50,425	50,355
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	11,200	6,690	4,510
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	61,440	27,105	34,335
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	64.6	67.8	61.5
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	58.1	59.9	56.5
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	10.0	11.7	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	173,425	84,225	89,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	55,780	24,425	31,360
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	117,645	59,805	57,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	61,620	32,170	29,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	56,020	27,630	28,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	111,985	57,120	54,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,770	980	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	110,215	56,140	54,075
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	100,795	50,355	50,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	9,415	5,785	3,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	111,980	57,120	54,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,770	985	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	110,215	56,135	54,075
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	10,505	6,420	4,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	16,910	4,935	11,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	5,930	4,655	1,275
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	8,545	1,420	7,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	12,340	3,940	8,405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	2,260	955	1,305
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	29,155	12,325	16,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	16,605	15,795	810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	2,930	2,440	495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	5,030	3,255	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	111,985	57,120	54,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	1,770	980	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	110,215	56,140	54,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	2,565	2,040	525
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	1,085	810	270
22 Utilities	480	375	105	285	235	50
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	7,830	6,985	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	8,975	6,090	2,880
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	4,175	3,155	1,025
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	13,975	6,865	7,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	6,320	4,705	1,615
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	2,290	1,280	1,005
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	5,515	1,930	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	1,260	785	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	5,050	2,770	2,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	135	45	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	6,860	3,675	3,185
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	7,440	2,295	5,145
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	13,975	2,300	11,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	2,455	1,240	1,215
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	7,710	2,725	4,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	4,855	2,430	2,425
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	7,455	3,770	3,690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	100,790	50,430	50,355
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	6,260	3,240	3,020
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	325	210	115
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	10,180	7,805	2,370
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	84,020	39,170	44,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	84,020	39,170	44,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	36,285	16,550	19,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	30,245	14,020	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	15,695	7,460	8,235
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	1,800	1,145	655
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	94,200	46,980	47,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	77,200	39,405	37,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	7,990	3,255	4,735
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	2,510	1,115	1,395
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	4,850	2,215	2,635
Bicycle	100	85	20	465	320	140
Other method	340	200	145	1,190	670	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	94,200	46,980	47,220
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	39,700	18,605	21,090
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	35,955	18,040	17,920
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	12,185	6,455	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	3,445	1,930	1,515
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	2,915	1,960	960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	94,195	46,980	47,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	4,370	3,000	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	13,805	8,155	5,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	33,950	16,495	17,465
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	19,895	8,435	11,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	8,015	3,150	4,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	14,155	7,745	6,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	120,750	61,330	59,415
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	112,315	57,450	54,860
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	111,875	57,220	54,655
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	84,245	44,720	39,530
French	390	140	250	27,625	12,500	15,125
Non-official languages	255	135	125	435	230	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	200	105	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	200	105	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	195	105	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	240	120	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	95	45	45
Chinese languages	100	45	55	95	45	50
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	80	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	8,435	3,875	4,555
English and French	315	115	195	8,230	3,770	4,455
English and non-official language	60	30	30	185	100	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	120,750	61,330	59,415
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	79,425	40,945	38,480
English	350	120	225	17,765	8,235	9,525
French	1,525	510	1,015	22,695	11,685	11,010
Non-official language	170	90	75	780	415	360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	260	125	145
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	510	295	220
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	30	15	10	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	202,570	99,160	103,410
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	176,595	86,535	90,060
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	25,970	12,625	13,345
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	14,225	6,740	7,485
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	11,745	5,880	5,860
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	10,240	5,075	5,165
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	6,995	3,420	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	3,250	1,655	1,590
External migrants	775	440	340	1,510	805	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	194,800	95,305	99,505
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	126,635	62,450	64,185
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	68,165	32,850	35,315
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	34,930	16,660	18,270
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	33,235	16,190	17,040
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	29,085	13,990	15,100
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	20,050	9,475	10,575
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	9,040	4,515	4,525
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	4,150	2,205	1,950