Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Zone 2 (Saint John area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	170,537	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	175,059	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	81,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	71,966	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	16.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	10,401.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	170,535	82,450	88,085
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	27,065	13,670	13,395
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	8,340	4,180	4,155
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	9,380	4,840	4,540
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	9,345	4,645	4,700
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	111,085	54,165	56,920
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	9,970	5,130	4,840
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	9,545	4,900	4,645
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	8,915	4,415	4,500
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	9,220	4,395	4,825
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	10,060	4,800	5,260
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	11,055	5,280	5,770
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	11,655	5,615	6,035
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	14,010	6,715	7,295
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	13,775	6,625	7,145
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	12,890	6,285	6,610
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	32,390	14,620	17,770
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	11,305	5,490	5,815
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	7,825	3,770	4,060
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	5,460	2,520	2,945
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	3,795	1,580	2,215
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	4,000	1,255	2,740
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	2,425	840	1,585
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	1,180	340	835
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	335	75	260
100 years and over	35	0	35	60	0	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	15.9	16.6	15.2
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	65.1	65.7	64.6
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	19.0	17.7	20.2
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	42.8	41.8	43.7
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	44.8	43.8	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	71,965	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	47,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	1,815	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	19,780	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	1,705	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	4,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	11,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	71,965	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	20,240	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	27,450	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	11,205	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	8,780	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	4,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	167,105	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	143,470	68,785	74,690
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	84,650	42,295	42,355
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	70,950	35,450	35,500
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	13,700	6,850	6,850
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	58,820	26,490	32,335
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	35,635	18,810	16,825
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	4,700	2,025	2,670
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	8,995	3,760	5,235
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	9,490	1,890	7,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	50,400	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	28,215	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	10,690	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	8,225	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	3,275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	50,400	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	41,650	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	34,805	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	6,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	8,745	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	7,020	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	41,655	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	22,630	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	19,025	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	8,375	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	8,745	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	5,585	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	2,320	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	28,290	12,930	15,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	71,965	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	48,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	21,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	26,515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	1,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	22,600	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	20,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	2,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	168,400	81,575	86,820
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	144,305	71,370	72,940
French only	100	50	55	170	80	90
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	23,165	9,730	13,425
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	755	390	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	168,395	81,570	86,820
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	161,725	78,440	83,290
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	5,585	2,595	2,990
English and French	215	110	105	370	165	200
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	720	370	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	5,765	2,680	3,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	3.4	3.3	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	168,395	81,575	86,825
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	167,190	81,030	86,160
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	161,740	78,265	83,480
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	155,705	75,490	80,215
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	6,035	2,775	3,260
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	5,450	2,765	2,680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	5,445	2,765	2,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	870	495	380
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	845	480	370
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	695	400	295	770	435	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	70	40	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	115	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	415	160	255
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	330	125	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	65	35	35
Kannada	5	5	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	15	0	15
Tamil	10	5	5	20	5	10
Telugu	25	15	10	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	2,230	1,165	1,065
Albanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	360	175	190
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	205	105	100	355	170	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	50	30	25
Russian	130	65	60	185	85	100
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	615	320	300
Afrikaans	0	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dutch	40	20	20	220	125	95
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	70	25	40	325	160	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	0	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	85	60	25
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	490	275	210
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	300	180	120
Bengali	60	35	25	65	35	25
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	10	5
Hindi	45	35	15	55	40	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	15	5	10
Nepali	35	20	15	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	30	20	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	20	75	45	35
Iranian languages	155	80	80	185	100	90
Kurdish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	665	335	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	110	60	50
Portuguese	60	30	30	85	45	40
Romanian	50	25	25	130	70	60
Spanish	220	105	110	340	160	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	525	260	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	105	60	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	20	15	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	920	465	460
Chinese languages	750	380	365	920	465	455
Cantonese	80	45	40	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	580	290	290	705	355	355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	65	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	70	25	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	650	305	345	1,205	545	660
English and French	390	185	205	745	345	405
English and non-official language	240	110	135	425	190	235
French and non-official language	10	5	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	168,395	81,575	86,825
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	166,925	80,905	86,020
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	163,675	79,260	84,415
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	161,520	78,235	83,285
French	1,035	490	550	2,155	1,025	1,125
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	3,250	1,645	1,605
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	3,250	1,645	1,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	735	395	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	720	385	335
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	650	350	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	75	35	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	90	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	195	95	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	160	75	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	10	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	900	450	455
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	170	90	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	175	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Russian	85	45	40	120	55	55
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	105	50	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	280	145	130
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	155	80	75
Bengali	35	20	20	40	20	20
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	30	10	15	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	50	25	15
Iranian languages	120	60	55	125	65	55
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	10	10
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	310	150	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Portuguese	25	10	15	30	15	20
Romanian	25	15	10	80	40	40
Spanish	105	55	55	170	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	445	225	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	50	25	25
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	720	370	350
Chinese languages	585	305	285	720	370	350
Cantonese	50	25	20	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	575	290	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	1,475	670	805
English and French	265	130	140	530	225	300
English and non-official language	530	255	275	900	425	475
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	168,395	81,575	86,820
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	161,005	78,170	82,835
English	1,360	655	700	2,360	1,135	1,230
French	1,445	615	830	3,425	1,470	1,960
Non-official language	790	415	375	1,475	740	735
Aboriginal	5	0	5	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	1,460	735	725
English and French	30	15	10	35	20	15
English and non-official language	30	10	15	40	20	20
French and non-official language	30	10	20	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	140,100	67,380	72,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	133,260	64,000	69,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	31,983	40,131	26,273
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	133,310	64,005	69,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	28,984	35,369	24,391
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	117,420	58,130	59,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	30,207	38,381	23,931
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	95,265	40,430	54,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	7,487	8,224	7,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	95,425	48,715	46,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	31,546	39,226	25,754
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	140,140	67,415	72,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	133,445	64,175	69,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	41,459	50,311	33,258
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	133,495	64,180	69,310
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	34,589	40,945	28,704
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	117,470	58,315	59,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	40,137	49,255	31,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	95,835	40,760	55,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	8,533	8,744	8,376
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	95,465	48,795	46,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	41,052	49,400	32,324
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	140,145	67,410	72,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	47,415	25,710	21,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	48,146	56,298	41,311
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	57,781	66,582	47,355
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	85.5	89.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	70.7	74.7	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	14.5	10.9	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	140,100	67,380	72,715
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	6,840	3,380	3,455
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	133,260	64,000	69,260
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.1	95.0	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	18,500	7,535	10,965
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	22,925	8,310	14,620
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	21,630	8,215	13,415
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	17,300	7,840	9,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	14,365	7,130	7,235
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	10,120	5,870	4,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	7,320	4,605	2,715
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	5,680	3,245	2,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	4,175	2,475	1,700
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	2,895	2,015	880
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	8,350	6,760	1,590
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	5,980	4,800	1,180
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	2,375	1,960	415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	140,100	67,380	72,720
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	6,785	3,375	3,415
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	133,310	64,005	69,305
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.2	95.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	19,240	7,650	11,590
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	24,365	8,900	15,460
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	25,330	10,040	15,290
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	20,890	9,975	10,915
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	15,200	8,475	6,720
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	9,795	5,995	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	6,890	4,050	2,850
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	4,295	3,025	1,265
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	7,315	5,890	1,420
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	2,445	1,930	515
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	1,590	1,290	300
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	3,280	2,670	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	140,100	67,380	72,720
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	44,675	18,670	26,005
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	95,425	48,710	46,715
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	68.1	72.3	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	12,530	5,885	6,650
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	7,510	3,170	4,340
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	12,935	5,295	7,645
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	12,975	5,240	7,740
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	11,125	5,185	5,935
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	9,355	4,630	4,730
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	6,735	4,010	2,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	5,280	3,295	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	4,590	2,515	2,070
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	12,380	9,480	2,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	3,340	2,035	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	2,350	1,745	605
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	6,690	5,705	990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	71,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	61,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	54,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	20,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	29,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	27,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	51,725	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	78,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	67,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	71,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	76,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	64,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	37,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	32,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	51,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	92,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	76,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	71,965	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	1,790	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	1,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	3,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	3,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	3,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	3,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	3,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	3,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	3,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	5,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	5,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	4,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	4,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	3,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	18,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	6,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	4,660	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	2,915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	71,965	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	1,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	3,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	4,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	3,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	4,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	4,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	4,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	3,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	6,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	6,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	5,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	4,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	3,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	12,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	6,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	3,285	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	3,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	50,015	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	78,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	67,797	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	21,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	71,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	62,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	19,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	107,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	90,054	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	8,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	42,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	40,208	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	50,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	92,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	76,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	21,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	84,752	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	70,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	19,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	118,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	96,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	8,080	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	51,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	45,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	25,240	11,645	13,595
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	28,196	31,013	26,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	25,967	27,729	25,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	25,150	11,395	13,755
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	36,359	39,840	33,476
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	30,935	33,004	29,222
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	167,100	81,015	86,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	93,245	43,640	49,605
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	19,210	8,990	10,215
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	19,930	8,765	11,170
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	18,470	8,570	9,900
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	18,195	8,780	9,420
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	17,445	8,535	8,905
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	73,855	37,370	36,485
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	16,915	8,445	8,465
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	16,585	8,285	8,295
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	15,655	7,860	7,790
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	14,595	7,495	7,105
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	10,110	5,280	4,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	167,105	81,015	86,090
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	32,920	16,650	16,270
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	10,115	5,065	5,045
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	104,095	50,450	53,645
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	30,085	13,910	16,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	29,285	13,250	16,040
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	7,950	4,035	3,915
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	2,790	1,415	1,380
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	16,150	7,215	8,935
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	5,190	2,000	3,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	17.5	16.4	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	24.1	24.2	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	27.6	27.9	27.4
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	15.5	14.3	16.7
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	17.3	14.4	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	13,080	6,330	6,750
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	3,425	1,775	1,655
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	1,285	650	635
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	8,970	4,280	4,690
65 years and over	430	155	270	685	280	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	10.4	10.7	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	12.7	12.8	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	8.6	8.5	8.7
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	2.3	2.0	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	167,175	81,055	86,125
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	166,450	80,670	85,785
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	166,250	80,600	85,650
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	23,215	9,920	13,295
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	7,695	3,835	3,865
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	50	10	40
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	40	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	40	0	35
Malecite	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	25	0	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	7,655	3,825	3,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	980	525	455
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	970	515	455
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arabic	690	395	295	810	445	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	145	60	85
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	160	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	165	75	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	475	180	295
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	100	45	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	415	160	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	90	50	30
Kannada	15	10	10	35	20	15
Malayalam	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	20	20	0
Telugu	20	10	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	15	15	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	3,700	1,865	1,825
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	505	275	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	505	270	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Czech	10	10	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	35	25	15	80	45	35
Russian	195	100	95	280	145	140
Serbian	10	10	0	15	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	135	70	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	270	115	155	980	455	530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	0	20
Danish	10	0	10	15	15	0
Dutch	25	10	20	240	120	120
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	235	110	130	690	330	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	115	80	35
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	695	420	275
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	430	260	170
Bengali	35	25	10	60	35	25
Gujarati	30	10	15	30	15	15
Hindi	245	145	105	300	180	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	45	45	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	65	25	115	75	40
Iranian languages	235	130	105	275	165	115
Kurdish	35	20	15	30	20	15
Pashto	20	15	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	225	140	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	1,515	700	810
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	145	70	70
Portuguese	55	35	20	115	60	60
Romanian	55	25	35	145	70	70
Spanish	535	240	290	1,160	515	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	100	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	550	290	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	30	10	20
Bamanankan	25	15	15	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	45	35	10
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Shona	15	0	10	15	0	10
Swahili	65	25	40	75	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	410	150	260
American Sign Language	115	45	70	195	70	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	230	85	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	1,085	575	510
Chinese languages	905	480	420	1,085	575	510
Cantonese	155	65	90	195	75	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	840	455	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	110	65	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	55	45	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	55	40	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	75	45	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	15	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	167,180	81,050	86,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	162,310	78,610	83,695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	32,070	16,240	15,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	130,240	62,365	67,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	4,870	2,440	2,430
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	167,175	81,050	86,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	157,380	76,195	81,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	8,880	4,285	4,590
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	3,245	1,465	1,780
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	795	415	380
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	735	385	355
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	1,705	870	830
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	520	260	260
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	1,190	615	575
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	2,395	1,155	1,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	915	565	350
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	8,875	4,290	4,585
Under 5 years	530	235	295	1,285	600	685
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	1,750	870	880
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	1,475	715	760
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	3,500	1,645	1,855
45 years and over	395	215	180	860	460	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	8,875	4,290	4,590
Americas	670	330	340	2,320	1,075	1,240
Brazil	10	10	0	20	15	0
Colombia	25	15	15	25	10	15
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	10	10
Mexico	30	0	25	45	10	40
Peru	20	15	10	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	1,880	845	1,040
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	225	125	95
Europe	1,085	500	580	3,060	1,485	1,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	15	10	0	55	30	25
Germany	90	30	60	300	135	165
Greece	55	35	15	80	45	30
Hungary	10	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	30	0	25
Italy	15	15	0	30	25	10
Netherlands	25	10	15	225	130	90
Poland	20	10	15	55	30	25
Portugal	40	20	15	45	30	15
Romania	45	15	30	125	60	70
Russian Federation	35	20	10	70	30	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	75	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	1,700	790	910
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	180	85	95
Africa	265	130	135	390	200	190
Algeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	15	10	0	20	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	10	0	10	20	10	15
Morocco	15	10	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	20	15	0
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	225	110	115
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	3,030	1,495	1,535
Afghanistan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	685	355	335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	20	15	10
India	180	100	80	235	135	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	165	105	65
Iraq	15	10	15	15	10	10
Japan	15	0	15	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	485	245	235
Lebanon	70	35	35	85	45	45
Pakistan	55	40	10	75	50	25
Philippines	135	45	85	380	145	235
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	370	190	175
Taiwan	25	10	15	30	10	20
Viet Nam	100	45	60	125	55	70
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	290	135	155
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	80	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	2,395	1,155	1,240
Americas	85	40	40	230	110	120
Brazil	0	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	195	100	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	20	0	15
Europe	65	25	40	250	100	145
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	10	40	15	25
Russian Federation	15	10	10	40	15	25
Ukraine	20	15	0	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	50	10	40
Africa	145	75	65	145	75	70
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	50	30	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	55	15	40
Asia	1,250	630	615	1,745	860	890
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	500	275	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	80	50	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	80	40	45
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	85	40	45	115	50	65
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	180	85	95
Lebanon	65	35	30	60	40	25
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	35	20	20
Philippines	30	10	25	210	75	135
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	350	180	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	55	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	40	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	25	10	15
Australia	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	167,180	81,055	86,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	10,495	5,190	5,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	11,945	5,555	6,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	144,740	70,305	74,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	5,785	2,915	2,870
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	3,325	1,665	1,660
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	1,315	840	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	2,015	830	1,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	1,570	750	815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	870	485	385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	167,180	81,055	86,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	3,085	1,465	1,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	2,925	1,390	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	1,735	820	915
Métis	495	230	270	1,130	550	585
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	70	25	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	85	55	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	164,100	79,585	84,515
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	167,180	81,050	86,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	735	360	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	166,445	80,695	85,750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	167,180	81,050	86,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	625	290	340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	610	285	330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	490	220	275
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	80	40	45
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	6,925	3,265	3,660
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	6,710	3,190	3,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	5,495	2,620	2,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	1,100	545	560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	110	25	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	220	75	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	200	65	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	159,625	77,500	82,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	167,180	81,055	86,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	6,595	3,320	3,275
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	660	375	290
Chinese	940	505	435	1,180	615	565
Black	1,400	665	735	1,895	965	935
Filipino	215	80	135	535	215	315
Latin American	185	90	100	275	115	160
Arab	590	335	255	665	360	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	220	90	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	300	190	115
Korean	205	115	90	530	280	250
Japanese	25	0	15	70	15	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	100	45	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	170	70	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	160,585	77,730	82,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	167,180	81,055	86,125
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	7,555	3,550	4,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	6,220	2,915	3,300
Inuit	75	15	55	170	70	100
Métis	585	275	310	1,410	655	755
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	82,575	40,095	42,480
Acadian	1,005	525	480	2,125	1,070	1,055
American	680	300	380	2,210	1,110	1,095
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	80,035	38,835	41,200
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	45	15	25
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	195	80	120
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	25	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	50	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	114,260	54,955	59,305
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	98,890	47,350	51,540
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	15	10	10	20	15	10
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	54,330	25,930	28,400
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	48,450	22,605	25,845
Manx	10	10	0	20	15	0
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	41,725	19,840	21,890
Welsh	1,220	515	700	3,290	1,510	1,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	3,240	1,450	1,790
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	29,935	14,125	15,815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	29,930	14,120	15,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	13,885	6,640	7,240
Austrian	105	50	55	340	190	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	250	100	150
Dutch	1,620	750	880	4,510	2,090	2,415
Flemish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	9,360	4,485	4,875
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	260	130	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	3,470	1,775	1,695
Danish	370	205	160	1,205	625	585
Finnish	40	15	20	85	50	35
Icelandic	35	20	10	90	50	40
Norwegian	500	280	220	1,300	650	655
Swedish	240	135	105	710	395	310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	245	125	125
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	3,495	1,740	1,755
Bulgarian	35	15	25	45	15	30
Byelorussian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Czech	60	50	10	120	90	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	90	40	50
Estonian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Hungarian	190	110	75	390	190	200
Latvian	10	0	10	85	50	35
Lithuanian	35	0	30	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	415	190	225	1,005	510	490
Romanian	115	40	80	295	145	145
Russian	270	115	150	710	300	405
Slovak	30	25	10	70	40	30
Ukrainian	420	200	225	1,090	540	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	30	10	20
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	3,670	1,745	1,920
Albanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	150	45	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	125	85	405	230	175
Italian	700	325	380	1,785	865	920
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	25	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	515	235	280
Serbian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	380	165	220	775	370	410
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	40	15	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	85	75	440	230	210
Basque	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	95	45	50	215	105	105
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	195	105	95
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	620	280	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	60	40	25
Bermudan	15	10	0	60	20	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	65	35	30
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Jamaican	125	55	80	165	65	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	80	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	30	0	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	70	30	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	410	185	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	20	20	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombian	35	20	20	35	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	50	15	30	60	15	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hispanic	10	10	10	15	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mexican	85	30	55	140	55	80
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Salvadorean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	10	0
African origins	1,010	515	495	1,525	785	735
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	295	175	120
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	75	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	20	0	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	60	40	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	35	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	75	50	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	35	15	20
North African origins	100	75	25	150	95	50
Algerian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Berber	15	10	0	15	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	50	35	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	60	40	20
Sudanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	175	100	75
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	10	10
South African	15	10	10	80	35	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	630	290	340	955	455	505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	125	50	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	830	410	425
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	5,790	2,910	2,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	2,255	1,165	1,090
Afghan	20	0	15	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	230	105	125
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	210	120	85
Iraqi	25	15	10	25	15	0
Israeli	35	15	25	70	30	40
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	1,010	495	510
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pashtun	15	10	10	20	10	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	50	35	10
Syrian	460	250	210	535	285	250
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	55	30	20
Turkmen	10	15	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	25	10	10
South Asian origins	515	275	235	800	415	385
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	30	20	10
Bengali	10	10	0	25	20	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	180	200	585	275	310
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	15	0	10
Pakistani	55	35	25	80	50	35
Punjabi	15	20	0	20	20	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	2,740	1,325	1,415
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese	1,050	555	495	1,350	690	655
Filipino	210	70	140	550	215	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	30	10	25
Japanese	40	15	25	110	35	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	535	285	250
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	30	20	10
Thai	30	15	15	45	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	160	80	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	30	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	30	25	10
Oceania origins	60	40	20	155	70	85
Australian	40	25	15	100	45	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	71,975	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	52,770	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	19,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	71,975	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	1,975	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	71,975	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	6,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	18,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	28,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	71,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	14,175	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	11,720	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	11,830	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	10,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	23,685	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	71,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	71,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	71,975	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	70,315	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	71,975	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	21,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	22,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	9,830	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	7,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	3,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	4,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	71,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	65,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	6,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	71,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	44,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	26,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	71,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	2,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	8,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	11,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	14,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	15,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	11,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	6,020	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	71,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	58,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	12,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	11,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	52,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	826	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	943	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	170,095	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	191,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	19,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	727	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	140,145	67,415	72,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	25,895	13,280	12,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	43,755	20,290	23,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	70,490	33,845	36,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	12,320	9,315	3,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	5,690	3,405	2,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	6,630	5,910	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	32,195	13,150	19,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	2,455	895	1,555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	23,525	10,485	13,040
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	16,755	7,110	9,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	1,525	665	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	610	400	210
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	4,180	2,020	2,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	455	295	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	90,715	43,520	47,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	9,525	5,310	4,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	28,090	13,360	14,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	53,100	24,845	28,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	8,285	6,310	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	3,745	2,235	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	4,540	4,075	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	24,530	10,070	14,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	1,610	615	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	18,675	7,855	10,815
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	13,420	5,510	7,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	1,145	440	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	440	255	180
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	3,330	1,465	1,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	340	195	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	140,145	67,410	72,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	69,650	33,575	36,080
Education	1,830	555	1,275	5,365	1,435	3,930
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	5,365	1,430	3,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	1,350	695	650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	335	275	65
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	1,015	425	590
Humanities	1,235	455	780	3,010	1,235	1,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	155	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	580	165	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	670	220	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	185	130	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	660	385	285
54. History	275	95	175	605	280	330
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	140	25	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	4,945	1,535	3,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	330	150	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	1,105	75	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	770	320	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	175	45	120
42. Psychology	540	150	390	1,205	310	895
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	1,335	635	695
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	15,785	4,475	11,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	65	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	1,300	205	1,095
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	14,420	4,265	10,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	2,050	975	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	890	365	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	580	270	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	355	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	205	80	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	2,590	1,550	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	2,330	1,430	905
25. Library science	50	15	35	90	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	155	85	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	17,725	16,645	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	130	80	45
14. Engineering	710	585	120	2,185	1,895	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	3,575	3,185	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	5,005	4,895	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	4,605	4,430	180
48. Precision production	775	745	25	2,230	2,160	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	1,135	760	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	680	370	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	455	390	65
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	11,380	1,610	9,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	485	230	260
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	10,675	1,235	9,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	215	150	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	5,150	2,925	2,230
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	2,500	490	2,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	1,065	950	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	1,535	1,440	100
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	90,720	43,520	47,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	37,620	18,675	18,950
Education	1,140	285	850	3,480	805	2,675
13. Education	1,140	290	850	3,485	810	2,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	1,025	510	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	225	180	50
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	800	335	465
Humanities	915	295	625	2,180	830	1,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	105	30	75
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	445	115	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	470	140	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	130	90	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	445	245	200
54. History	205	60	145	460	190	275
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	120	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	3,980	1,195	2,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	300	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	885	70	810
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	615	220	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	140	35	100
42. Psychology	415	110	300	975	250	730
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	1,040	480	560
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	12,240	3,470	8,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	65	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	990	160	830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	11,175	3,305	7,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	1,485	670	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	675	250	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	405	185	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	255	175	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	140	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	2,190	1,335	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	2,015	1,260	755
25. Library science	40	10	30	60	20	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	12,870	11,965	910
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	100	55	45
14. Engineering	570	460	110	1,680	1,415	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	2,840	2,505	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	3,635	3,525	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	3,145	3,020	125
48. Precision production	510	500	10	1,480	1,450	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	925	580	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	580	305	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	340	275	60
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	8,775	1,220	7,555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	430	195	240
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	8,190	925	7,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	155	100	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	3,940	2,255	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	1,880	385	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	785	690	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	1,255	1,160	90
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	140,145	67,415	72,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	69,650	33,570	36,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	70,490	33,840	36,650
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	66,255	31,630	34,620
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	52,395	24,460	27,940
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	13,860	7,175	6,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	4,240	2,210	2,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	1,485	785	695
Philippines	100	35	65	250	85	160
India	75	30	45	105	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	750	475	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	295	130	170
France	10	10	0	25	20	10
Other	740	385	360	1,330	665	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	90,720	43,520	47,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	37,615	18,675	18,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	53,100	24,845	28,255
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	49,935	23,305	26,630
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	39,605	18,200	21,410
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	10,325	5,105	5,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	3,165	1,540	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	995	480	515
Philippines	90	30	65	235	80	160
India	70	25	45	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	410	235	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	295	130	165
France	10	10	0	20	20	0
Other	665	345	315	1,120	560	565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	140,145	67,415	72,730
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	87,040	44,750	42,290
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	78,175	39,240	38,930
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	8,865	5,505	3,365
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	53,110	22,665	30,435
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	62.1	66.4	58.1
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	55.8	58.2	53.5
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	10.2	12.3	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	140,140	67,410	72,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	48,900	20,685	28,210
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	91,245	46,725	44,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	48,420	26,385	22,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	42,825	20,340	22,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	42.4	42.3	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	87,040	44,745	42,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,900	1,020	880
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	85,140	43,725	41,415
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	78,000	39,305	38,695
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	7,135	4,425	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	87,040	44,750	42,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,895	1,015	880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	85,140	43,730	41,410
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	7,985	4,825	3,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	12,130	3,400	8,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	5,255	4,045	1,210
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	7,285	1,035	6,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	9,640	2,910	6,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	1,445	675	765
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	21,045	8,600	12,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	13,450	12,740	710
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	3,075	2,635	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	3,830	2,855	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	87,040	44,750	42,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	1,900	1,020	880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	85,140	43,725	41,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	3,025	2,295	730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	1,245	1,075	170
22 Utilities	480	375	105	1,345	1,090	255
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	6,760	6,120	640
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	6,865	5,015	1,850
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	3,170	2,040	1,135
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	10,165	4,450	5,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	3,825	2,840	980
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	1,530	845	690
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	2,775	970	1,810
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	1,035	590	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	4,840	2,600	2,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	85	25	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	5,130	2,815	2,315
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	5,270	1,650	3,620
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	12,095	1,755	10,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	1,295	685	605
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	5,765	2,090	3,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	4,015	1,980	2,030
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	4,905	2,795	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	78,175	39,245	38,930
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	4,325	2,065	2,255
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	350	230	120
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	9,105	6,785	2,320
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	64,395	30,160	34,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	64,395	30,165	34,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	31,855	14,085	17,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	12,655	5,685	6,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	19,025	9,745	9,280
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	860	655	205
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	73,500	36,945	36,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	60,145	31,005	29,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	6,270	2,540	3,735
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	2,460	1,065	1,395
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	3,605	1,730	1,875
Bicycle	100	85	20	135	95	40
Other method	340	200	145	885	515	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	73,500	36,945	36,555
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	27,680	12,690	14,995
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	28,910	14,485	14,425
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	9,845	5,405	4,440
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	3,990	2,315	1,680
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	3,070	2,050	1,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	73,500	36,945	36,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	4,310	3,110	1,205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	13,285	7,860	5,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	23,825	11,975	11,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	15,025	5,960	9,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	6,290	2,310	3,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	10,765	5,730	5,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	93,805	47,945	45,860
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	93,050	47,620	45,430
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	92,755	47,455	45,295
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	91,940	47,195	44,745
French	390	140	250	815	260	550
Non-official languages	255	135	125	300	165	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	300	165	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	20	10	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	115	60	55
Chinese languages	100	45	55	120	60	60
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	750	325	425
English and French	315	115	195	635	260	375
English and non-official language	60	30	30	110	60	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	93,800	47,945	45,860
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	88,920	46,110	42,815
English	350	120	225	695	240	460
French	1,525	510	1,015	3,755	1,375	2,375
Non-official language	170	90	75	380	180	200
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	375	180	200
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	165,505	80,235	85,270
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	146,180	70,905	75,270
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	19,325	9,325	10,000
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	11,405	5,340	6,060
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	7,925	3,985	3,940
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	6,785	3,365	3,420
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	4,645	2,245	2,405
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	2,140	1,125	1,010
External migrants	775	440	340	1,140	615	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	158,705	76,860	81,845
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	108,940	53,205	55,730
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	49,770	23,655	26,110
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	29,155	13,700	15,455
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	20,605	9,950	10,660
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	17,805	8,460	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	12,735	5,915	6,825
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	5,065	2,550	2,520
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	2,800	1,490	1,315