Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Zone 4 (Edmundston area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Saint John, C
New Brunswick
[Census subdivision]
Zone 4 (Edmundston area)
New Brunswick
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Zone 4 (Edmundston area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 4 (Edmundston area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 67,575 ... ... 47,775 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 70,063 ... ... 48,998 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.6 ... ... -2.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 33,801 ... ... 22,831 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 30,208 ... ... 21,084 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 213.9 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 315.96 ... ... 7,802.71 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 67,575 32,095 35,485 47,775 23,410 24,360
0 to 14 years 10,045 5,120 4,925 6,520 3,290 3,235
0 to 4 years 3,245 1,665 1,580 1,935 1,005 930
5 to 9 years 3,565 1,845 1,720 2,275 1,130 1,150
10 to 14 years 3,235 1,615 1,620 2,310 1,160 1,150
15 to 64 years 44,565 21,470 23,100 30,905 15,350 15,555
15 to 19 years 3,535 1,795 1,735 2,365 1,185 1,185
20 to 24 years 4,315 2,150 2,165 2,135 1,085 1,050
25 to 29 years 4,330 2,160 2,175 2,115 1,090 1,025
30 to 34 years 4,110 1,970 2,140 2,405 1,175 1,230
35 to 39 years 4,055 1,910 2,145 2,705 1,340 1,360
40 to 44 years 4,210 2,015 2,195 2,925 1,485 1,440
45 to 49 years 4,400 2,055 2,345 3,130 1,540 1,585
50 to 54 years 5,410 2,605 2,805 4,080 2,000 2,085
55 to 59 years 5,435 2,545 2,885 4,785 2,345 2,440
60 to 64 years 4,760 2,260 2,505 4,260 2,110 2,155
65 years and over 12,965 5,505 7,455 10,350 4,775 5,570
65 to 69 years 4,110 1,930 2,185 3,770 1,880 1,890
70 to 74 years 2,980 1,350 1,630 2,535 1,250 1,290
75 to 79 years 2,190 935 1,260 1,655 745 910
80 to 84 years 1,705 690 1,020 1,240 500 735
85 years and over 1,975 600 1,370 1,150 400 745
85 to 89 years 1,175 395 780 735 255 475
90 to 94 years 590 165 425 340 120 220
95 to 99 years 175 45 130 65 25 45
100 years and over 35 0 35 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.9 16.0 13.9 13.6 14.1 13.3
15 to 64 years 65.9 66.9 65.1 64.7 65.6 63.9
65 years and over 19.2 17.2 21.0 21.7 20.4 22.9
85 years and over 2.9 1.9 3.9 2.4 1.7 3.1
Average age of the population 42.9 41.5 44.3 45.6 44.8 46.3
Median age of the population 44.1 42.4 45.6 49.4 48.5 50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 30,210 ... ... 21,085 ... ...
Single-detached house 12,525 ... ... 15,470 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,795 ... ... 85 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 15,160 ... ... 4,980 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,015 ... ... 645 ... ...
Row house 1,875 ... ... 690 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,175 ... ... 920 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 8,975 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
Other single-attached house 125 ... ... 145 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 730 ... ... 540 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 30,210 ... ... 21,085 ... ...
1 person 10,350 ... ... 6,330 ... ...
2 persons 10,885 ... ... 8,635 ... ...
3 persons 4,610 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
4 persons 2,935 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,430 ... ... 800 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 65,470 ... ... 46,185 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 57,530 26,970 30,560 41,255 20,130 21,130
Married or living common law 29,510 14,770 14,745 25,265 12,630 12,630
Married 23,375 11,695 11,685 17,855 8,935 8,925
Living common law 6,140 3,080 3,065 7,405 3,700 3,710
Not married and not living common law 28,015 12,205 15,810 15,990 7,495 8,495
Never married 17,125 8,740 8,385 9,260 5,105 4,150
Separated 2,290 930 1,355 1,430 640 785
Divorced 4,350 1,720 2,630 2,115 1,045 1,070
Widowed 4,250 810 3,440 3,190 700 2,490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 18,730 ... ... 14,480 ... ...
2 persons 10,805 ... ... 8,810 ... ...
3 persons 4,235 ... ... 2,885 ... ...
4 persons 2,650 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,040 ... ... 595 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 18,730 ... ... 14,475 ... ...
Total couple families 14,400 ... ... 12,400 ... ...
Married couples 11,335 ... ... 8,700 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,065 ... ... 3,700 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,325 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
Female parent 3,585 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Male parent 745 ... ... 495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 14,400 ... ... 12,400 ... ...
Couples without children 7,990 ... ... 7,435 ... ...
Couples with children 6,410 ... ... 4,965 ... ...
1 child 3,115 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
2 children 2,355 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
3 or more children 945 ... ... 565 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,330 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
1 child 2,810 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
2 children 1,120 ... ... 560 ... ...
3 or more children 400 ... ... 145 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 14,960 6,815 8,145 8,010 3,905 4,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 30,210 ... ... 21,085 ... ...
One-census-family households 17,970 ... ... 14,050 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 7,700 ... ... 7,240 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 10,275 ... ... 6,810 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 370 ... ... 215 ... ...
Non-census-family households 11,860 ... ... 6,820 ... ...
One-person households 10,350 ... ... 6,330 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,505 ... ... 495 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 66,205 31,505 34,700 46,890 23,035 23,855
English only 56,765 27,445 29,325 1,775 920 855
French only 100 50 55 17,240 8,305 8,930
English and French 8,695 3,675 5,015 27,835 13,790 14,045
Neither English nor French 640 330 310 40 20 20
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 66,205 31,505 34,700 46,890 23,040 23,855
English 62,695 29,830 32,865 3,855 1,895 1,960
French 2,670 1,235 1,430 42,790 21,010 21,780
English and French 215 110 105 210 115 90
Neither English nor French 625 325 300 35 20 20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,775 1,295 1,485 42,895 21,065 21,830
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.2 4.1 4.3 91.5 91.4 91.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 66,205 31,500 34,700 46,890 23,040 23,850
Single responses 65,555 31,200 34,355 46,300 22,755 23,545
Official languages 62,145 29,430 32,715 45,950 22,570 23,375
English 59,260 28,105 31,155 3,625 1,780 1,845
French 2,885 1,320 1,570 42,325 20,785 21,535
Non-official languages 3,410 1,770 1,640 355 185 165
Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 0 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,405 1,770 1,635 350 185 165
Afro-Asiatic languages 765 440 325 90 60 30
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 20 10 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 740 430 315 80 55 30
Amharic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 695 400 295 85 55 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 45 25 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 40 50 20 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 85 35 50 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 185 70 110 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 160 65 90 10 5 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 55 30 25 5 5 0
Kannada 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 10 5 5 0 0 0
Telugu 25 15 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,165 615 550 150 70 75
Albanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 205 105 100 15 5 5
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 205 105 100 10 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 5 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Russian 130 65 60 5 5 5
Serbian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 15 5 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 120 55 65 30 15 15
Afrikaans 0 5 0 0 0 0
Danish 5 0 5 5 5 0
Dutch 40 20 20 20 10 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 70 25 40 10 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 35 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 410 230 180 10 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages 255 150 100 10 5 5
Bengali 60 35 25 0 5 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 45 35 15 5 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 15 5 10 0 0 0
Nepali 35 20 15 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 5 0 0 0
Sindhi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 60 35 20 0 0 0
Iranian languages 155 80 80 0 0 0
Kurdish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 130 70 65 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 370 185 180 90 40 50
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 45 25 20 5 5 5
Portuguese 60 30 30 5 5 5
Romanian 50 25 25 55 25 30
Spanish 220 105 110 30 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 0 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 240 115 120 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 85 45 40 30 20 15
Akan (Twi) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 5 5 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 0 5 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 10 5 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 5 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 15 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 5 5 0
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 745 380 370 20 10 10
Chinese languages 750 380 365 25 10 10
Cantonese 80 45 40 10 5 5
Hakka 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 580 290 290 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 15 10 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 15 10 5 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 650 305 345 585 275 305
English and French 390 185 205 545 255 290
English and non-official language 240 110 135 10 5 5
French and non-official language 10 5 0 30 15 10
English, French and non-official language 10 0 5 0 5 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 66,205 31,505 34,705 46,890 23,035 23,855
Single responses 65,385 31,110 34,275 46,120 22,655 23,465
Official languages 63,085 29,925 33,160 45,950 22,560 23,385
English 62,045 29,430 32,610 3,760 1,865 1,900
French 1,035 490 550 42,185 20,690 21,495
Non-official languages 2,300 1,185 1,115 175 95 75
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,300 1,185 1,115 170 100 80
Afro-Asiatic languages 655 355 300 50 30 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 15 5 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 640 345 295 45 30 15
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 595 325 270 45 30 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 50 25 25 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 35 40 15 10 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 75 35 45 15 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 40 40 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 35 40 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 5 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 10 0 0 0
Tamil 5 5 0 0 0 0
Telugu 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 590 300 290 70 40 35
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 115 60 55 10 10 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 115 60 60 10 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Russian 85 45 40 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 25 10 10 10 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 0 10 5 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 0 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 5 5 5 0 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 10 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 260 140 120 5 0 5
Indo-Aryan languages 140 75 70 5 0 0
Bengali 35 20 20 5 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hindi 15 5 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 30 10 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 5 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 40 25 15 0 0 0
Iranian languages 120 60 55 0 0 0
Kurdish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 100 55 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 165 80 85 55 25 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 0 5 0
Portuguese 25 10 15 5 0 5
Romanian 25 15 10 30 15 20
Spanish 105 55 55 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 205 110 95 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 50 25 25 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 25 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 5 10 5 5
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 590 300 285 20 10 10
Chinese languages 585 305 285 20 10 10
Cantonese 50 25 20 15 10 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 475 240 240 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 10 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 25 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 825 395 425 770 385 385
English and French 265 130 140 675 335 340
English and non-official language 530 255 275 30 10 15
French and non-official language 10 5 5 50 25 20
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 15 5 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 66,205 31,500 34,700 46,890 23,035 23,850
None 62,525 29,780 32,745 38,555 18,995 19,560
English 1,360 655 700 6,790 3,290 3,505
French 1,445 615 830 1,390 670 715
Non-official language 790 415 375 130 70 60
Aboriginal 5 0 5 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal 785 415 375 125 65 60
English and French 30 15 10 5 5 0
English and non-official language 30 10 15 20 10 10
French and non-official language 30 10 20 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 55,455 26,070 29,385 39,670 19,505 20,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 52,655 24,595 28,060 38,555 19,050 19,510
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,088 35,981 26,366 29,363 35,997 24,005
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 52,665 24,600 28,070 38,565 19,050 19,515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,572 31,816 24,536 26,817 31,903 22,597
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 45,455 21,845 23,615 32,870 16,840 16,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,892 35,003 24,444 26,546 32,909 21,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,980 16,415 22,560 29,540 13,465 16,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,168 7,150 7,171 8,425 9,429 7,651
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 37,170 18,395 18,780 27,020 14,270 12,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,049 35,276 26,358 27,776 33,702 23,045
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 55,460 26,080 29,380 39,730 19,540 20,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 52,735 24,575 28,160 38,545 19,070 19,480
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,721 43,822 32,398 35,746 41,830 29,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 52,750 24,585 28,170 38,565 19,065 19,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,970 36,261 28,224 30,754 35,379 26,229
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 45,330 21,760 23,570 33,060 16,920 16,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,662 43,375 30,465 33,570 39,416 27,442
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 39,245 16,510 22,735 29,410 13,355 16,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,343 8,065 8,545 9,114 9,790 8,551
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 37,175 18,335 18,835 27,060 14,365 12,700
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,336 42,912 31,909 34,056 38,573 28,946
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 55,455 26,080 29,380 39,730 19,545 20,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 18,915 9,640 9,270 12,055 6,625 5,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,711 49,008 39,538 42,887 47,603 36,878
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 51,900 58,549 44,987 48,685 53,770 42,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.9 88.0 79.0 80.1 83.3 75.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.9 73.4 65.7 66.8 69.7 63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.1 12.0 21.0 19.9 16.7 24.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 55,455 26,070 29,385 39,675 19,505 20,165
Without total income 2,805 1,475 1,330 1,115 460 655
With total income 52,655 24,600 28,055 38,560 19,050 19,510
Percentage with total income 95.0 94.4 95.5 97.2 97.7 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,590 3,425 4,165 4,945 1,860 3,085
$10,000 to $19,999 9,380 3,405 5,975 7,825 2,945 4,875
$20,000 to $29,999 9,280 3,560 5,720 6,910 2,780 4,130
$30,000 to $39,999 7,250 3,280 3,970 6,110 3,250 2,860
$40,000 to $49,999 5,960 2,765 3,200 4,600 2,835 1,765
$50,000 to $59,999 3,795 2,095 1,700 2,765 1,855 910
$60,000 to $69,999 2,695 1,680 1,015 1,735 1,150 575
$70,000 to $79,999 2,010 1,130 880 1,370 735 625
$80,000 to $89,999 1,430 830 605 825 475 355
$90,000 to $99,999 970 640 330 440 320 115
$100,000 and over 2,290 1,790 500 1,045 830 215
$100,000 to $149,999 1,770 1,390 375 780 625 155
$150,000 and over 515 395 120 265 205 60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 55,455 26,070 29,385 39,670 19,505 20,165
Without after-tax income 2,790 1,470 1,315 1,105 460 650
With after-tax income 52,665 24,600 28,065 38,565 19,050 19,520
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 94.4 95.5 97.2 97.7 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,840 3,465 4,370 5,085 1,880 3,210
$10,000 to $19,999 10,040 3,695 6,345 8,295 3,130 5,165
$20,000 to $29,999 10,775 4,340 6,435 8,465 3,700 4,760
$30,000 to $39,999 8,835 4,045 4,795 7,145 4,165 2,975
$40,000 to $49,999 5,880 3,075 2,800 4,195 2,695 1,505
$50,000 to $59,999 3,585 2,145 1,435 2,300 1,465 835
$60,000 to $69,999 2,370 1,365 1,005 1,510 815 700
$70,000 to $79,999 1,380 950 435 625 450 175
$80,000 and over 1,965 1,515 450 945 745 200
$80,000 to $89,999 755 590 165 340 270 70
$90,000 to $99,999 450 345 105 200 155 40
$100,000 and over 755 575 180 405 320 90
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 55,460 26,070 29,385 39,675 19,505 20,165
Without employment income 18,280 7,675 10,605 12,655 5,240 7,415
With employment income 37,170 18,395 18,780 27,020 14,270 12,750
Percentage with employment income 67.0 70.6 63.9 68.1 73.2 63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,675 2,200 2,475 3,440 1,715 1,725
$5,000 to $9,999 2,875 1,245 1,630 2,425 920 1,500
$10,000 to $19,999 5,320 2,210 3,110 4,335 1,930 2,405
$20,000 to $29,999 5,690 2,400 3,290 4,225 1,865 2,365
$30,000 to $39,999 4,850 2,245 2,605 3,600 1,985 1,610
$40,000 to $49,999 3,910 1,850 2,065 2,985 1,855 1,125
$50,000 to $59,999 2,535 1,460 1,075 1,835 1,275 565
$60,000 to $69,999 1,955 1,215 740 1,260 865 400
$70,000 to $79,999 1,600 840 755 1,195 600 600
$80,000 and over 3,765 2,720 1,040 1,715 1,255 460
$80,000 to $89,999 1,175 690 485 615 380 235
$90,000 to $99,999 765 535 230 360 270 85
$100,000 and over 1,825 1,500 330 745 605 140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 30,205 ... ... 21,080 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,132 ... ... 53,331 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,795 ... ... 47,910 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,350 ... ... 6,330 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,701 ... ... 24,921 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,348 ... ... 23,709 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 19,860 ... ... 14,755 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,624 ... ... 69,113 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,639 ... ... 61,054 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 30,205 ... ... 21,100 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,851 ... ... 65,295 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,826 ... ... 56,201 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,350 ... ... 6,330 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,229 ... ... 32,233 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,853 ... ... 28,157 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 19,855 ... ... 14,770 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,299 ... ... 79,473 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,849 ... ... 68,227 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 30,210 ... ... 21,085 ... ...
Under $5,000 615 ... ... 165 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,145 ... ... 630 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 820 ... ... 540 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,880 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,905 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,690 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,690 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,685 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,575 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,530 ... ... 985 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,515 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,215 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,890 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,590 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,395 ... ... 990 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,065 ... ... 3,850 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,460 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,520 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,360 ... ... 755 ... ...
$200,000 and over 725 ... ... 335 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 30,205 ... ... 21,085 ... ...
Under $5,000 625 ... ... 175 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,155 ... ... 630 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 835 ... ... 550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,005 ... ... 1,485 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,175 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,900 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,995 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,015 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,815 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,655 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,870 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,510 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,995 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,590 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,290 ... ... 895 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,780 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,990 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 930 ... ... 530 ... ...
$150,000 and over 865 ... ... 425 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 18,730 ... ... 14,435 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,804 ... ... 69,168 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,723 ... ... 61,054 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 7,490 ... ... 7,105 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,895 ... ... 61,024 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,274 ... ... 54,349 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,510 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,815 ... ... 94,293 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,052 ... ... 81,709 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,090 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,965 ... ... 41,401 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 37,898 ... ... 39,729 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 18,750 ... ... 14,500 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,672 ... ... 79,398 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,045 ... ... 68,101 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 7,550 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,726 ... ... 69,682 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,641 ... ... 59,947 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,540 ... ... 5,015 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,188 ... ... 106,054 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,032 ... ... 89,496 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,055 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,133 ... ... 49,319 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,209 ... ... 44,826 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,445 6,150 7,295 7,255 3,570 3,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,192 28,116 26,350 24,756 30,002 22,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,049 25,573 24,735 23,522 26,736 21,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 13,395 5,985 7,410 7,190 3,500 3,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,155 36,489 32,270 31,532 34,924 28,311
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,225 30,466 28,224 27,622 29,896 25,463
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 65,470 31,170 34,300 46,185 22,790 23,400
In the bottom half of the distribution 41,075 18,900 22,170 29,175 13,985 15,195
In the bottom decile 10,525 4,930 5,600 4,685 2,100 2,590
In the second decile 8,935 3,870 5,065 6,835 3,040 3,790
In the third decile 7,920 3,605 4,310 6,070 2,950 3,125
In the fourth decile 7,170 3,375 3,795 5,975 3,005 2,970
In the fifth decile 6,530 3,120 3,405 5,610 2,885 2,720
In the top half of the distribution 24,395 12,270 12,130 17,010 8,805 8,200
In the sixth decile 6,245 3,095 3,155 5,070 2,575 2,490
In the seventh decile 5,620 2,810 2,810 4,595 2,405 2,195
In the eighth decile 5,210 2,585 2,620 3,605 1,870 1,735
In the ninth decile 4,600 2,320 2,280 2,380 1,230 1,150
In the top decile 2,720 1,455 1,265 1,355 725 630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 65,470 31,170 34,300 45,975 22,690 23,280
0 to 17 years 12,040 6,135 5,900 7,900 3,970 3,925
0 to 5 years 3,955 2,030 1,925 2,370 1,235 1,130
18 to 64 years 41,920 20,005 21,910 28,940 14,340 14,595
65 years and over 11,515 5,025 6,490 9,130 4,380 4,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 14,755 6,640 8,110 8,415 3,745 4,670
0 to 17 years 4,050 2,095 1,960 1,665 835 830
0 to 5 years 1,515 795 720 580 300 280
18 to 64 years 8,575 3,785 4,785 4,310 1,905 2,405
65 years and over 2,125 760 1,360 2,440 1,005 1,435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 22.5 21.3 23.6 18.3 16.5 20.1
0 to 17 years (%) 33.6 34.1 33.2 21.1 21.0 21.1
0 to 5 years (%) 38.3 39.2 37.4 24.5 24.3 24.8
18 to 64 years (%) 20.5 18.9 21.8 14.9 13.3 16.5
65 years and over (%) 18.5 15.1 21.0 26.7 22.9 30.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 8,505 4,070 4,440 2,465 1,200 1,270
0 to 17 years 2,280 1,180 1,100 435 200 235
0 to 5 years 915 470 445 165 80 90
18 to 64 years 5,795 2,735 3,065 1,885 940 940
65 years and over 430 155 270 150 55 90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 13.0 13.1 12.9 5.4 5.3 5.5
0 to 17 years (%) 18.9 19.2 18.6 5.5 5.0 6.0
0 to 5 years (%) 23.1 23.2 23.1 7.0 6.5 8.0
18 to 64 years (%) 13.8 13.7 14.0 6.5 6.6 6.4
65 years and over (%) 3.7 3.1 4.2 1.6 1.3 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 65,465 31,170 34,300 46,185 22,755 23,430
Official languages 64,835 30,830 34,005 46,125 22,715 23,405
English 64,710 30,790 33,925 29,305 14,495 14,805
French 8,780 3,710 5,065 44,350 21,840 22,510
Non-official languages 4,490 2,295 2,200 870 430 440
Aboriginal languages 25 0 25 10 10 0
Algonquian languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 20 0 15 10 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mi'kmaq 15 0 15 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,465 2,290 2,180 865 430 435
Afro-Asiatic languages 805 440 360 155 105 50
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 15 10 10
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 795 430 360 130 90 40
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 690 395 295 130 90 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 105 40 60 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 130 50 80 45 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 130 50 80 45 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 160 45 120 25 0 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 10 10 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 0 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 0 15 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 35 95 20 0 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 10 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 65 40 25 10 0 0
Kannada 15 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 0 10 10 0
Telugu 20 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 15 15 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,815 950 860 460 205 255
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 285 160 125 25 15 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 275 155 125 25 15 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 10 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 35 25 15 0 0 0
Russian 195 100 95 20 20 0
Serbian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 85 45 40 20 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 270 115 155 75 40 35
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 0 10 10 0 0
Dutch 25 10 20 25 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 235 110 130 50 25 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 55 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 550 335 215 10 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 335 210 120 10 0 10
Bengali 35 25 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 30 10 15 10 0 10
Hindi 245 145 105 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 35 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 85 65 25 0 0 0
Iranian languages 235 130 105 0 0 0
Kurdish 35 20 15 0 0 0
Pashto 20 15 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 185 105 80 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 680 315 365 365 150 210
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 30 30 25 15 10
Portuguese 55 35 20 0 0 0
Romanian 55 25 35 60 25 35
Spanish 535 240 290 295 120 175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Japanese 45 15 25 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 220 125 95 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 220 110 110 85 35 45
Akan (Twi) 20 0 20 0 0 0
Bamanankan 25 15 15 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 35 30 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 10 0 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 0 30 10 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Shona 15 0 10 0 0 0
Swahili 65 25 40 15 0 15
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 15 15 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 40 15 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 245 85 160 30 15 15
American Sign Language 115 45 70 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 140 50 90 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 900 480 425 60 30 25
Chinese languages 905 480 420 55 30 30
Cantonese 155 65 90 45 25 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 685 365 320 15 0 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 20 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 105 60 45 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 50 45 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 50 40 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 65,470 31,170 34,300 46,190 22,760 23,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 62,800 29,745 33,055 45,260 22,370 22,890
Canadian citizens aged under 18 11,415 5,855 5,560 7,840 3,915 3,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 51,385 23,895 27,495 37,420 18,450 18,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,665 1,420 1,245 925 385 540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 65,470 31,170 34,300 46,185 22,755 23,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 60,745 28,740 32,005 44,470 22,030 22,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,075 2,010 2,065 1,545 640 905
Before 1981 1,100 465 635 835 310 525
1981 to 1990 265 155 110 120 45 80
1991 to 2000 325 170 150 105 45 60
2001 to 2010 825 435 390 250 125 125
2001 to 2005 290 150 135 125 60 70
2006 to 2010 535 285 255 125 65 55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,555 785 770 235 120 120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 650 415 230 165 85 85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,075 2,010 2,065 1,545 645 905
Under 5 years 530 235 295 375 190 185
5 to 14 years 830 425 410 295 115 180
15 to 24 years 650 360 290 330 75 250
25 to 44 years 1,660 775 885 450 200 250
45 years and over 395 215 180 100 60 40
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,075 2,010 2,065 1,545 640 905
Americas 670 330 340 1,070 415 655
Brazil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Colombia 25 15 15 0 0 0
El Salvador 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 30 10 15
Jamaica 15 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 30 0 25 15 0 10
Peru 20 15 10 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 410 190 220 1,015 390 625
Other places of birth in Americas 145 80 65 10 10 0
Europe 1,085 500 580 170 75 95
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 10 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 15 10 0 40 25 10
Germany 90 30 60 10 0 10
Greece 55 35 15 0 0 0
Hungary 10 0 0 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 15 0 0 0
Italy 15 15 0 0 0 0
Netherlands 25 10 15 15 10 10
Poland 20 10 15 0 0 0
Portugal 40 20 15 0 0 0
Romania 45 15 30 60 25 30
Russian Federation 35 20 10 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 55 35 20 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 570 240 330 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Europe 70 40 30 20 0 15
Africa 265 130 135 145 80 70
Algeria 0 10 0 10 0 0
Egypt 15 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 0 10 10 0 0
Morocco 15 10 0 30 25 10
Nigeria 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 10 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa 175 80 100 90 50 40
Asia 2,035 1,030 1,005 155 75 85
Afghanistan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 20 10 15 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 535 280 250 45 20 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 10 0 10
India 180 100 80 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 135 80 50 0 0 0
Iraq 15 10 15 0 0 0
Japan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 180 95 85 0 0 0
Lebanon 70 35 35 0 0 0
Pakistan 55 40 10 0 0 0
Philippines 135 45 85 20 0 20
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 350 185 165 45 25 20
Taiwan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Viet Nam 100 45 60 30 15 20
Other places of birth in Asia 210 90 120 10 10 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 15 10 0 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,550 785 770 235 120 120
Americas 85 40 40 80 40 40
Brazil 0 10 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 60 35 30 80 40 40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 0 0 10
Europe 65 25 40 60 25 35
France 0 10 0 0 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 0 10 10 0 0
Romania 0 0 10 45 20 25
Russian Federation 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 20 15 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 0 0 0
Africa 145 75 65 25 15 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 20 15 0 0 10 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 50 25 25 0 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 10 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 50 15 30 0 0 0
Asia 1,250 630 615 70 35 35
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 380 210 170 15 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 75 50 20 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 75 40 40 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 85 40 45 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 80 35 40 0 0 0
Lebanon 65 35 30 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Philippines 30 10 25 10 0 10
Saudi Arabia 0 10 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 325 170 155 25 15 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 10 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 60 25 35 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 35 10 20 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 10 0 0 0
Australia 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 10 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 65,470 31,170 34,300 46,190 22,760 23,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,915 2,520 2,390 1,840 785 1,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,375 1,970 2,405 2,260 1,165 1,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 56,180 26,675 29,505 42,085 20,805 21,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,020 1,560 1,455 750 345 405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,660 850 805 280 130 150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 645 380 265 125 90 35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,015 470 545 155 40 115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 610 300 310 400 175 230
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 740 405 330 60 35 25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 10 10 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 65,470 31,170 34,300 46,185 22,755 23,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,430 670 765 1,455 760 695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,350 610 740 1,360 720 640
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 825 375 450 665 320 345
Métis 495 230 270 695 395 295
Inuk (Inuit) 30 10 20 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 30 15 15 35 20 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 45 40 0 60 15 40
Non-Aboriginal identity 64,040 30,500 33,535 44,730 21,995 22,735
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 65,470 31,170 34,300 46,185 22,755 23,430
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 315 135 175 445 225 215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 65,155 31,030 34,125 45,745 22,530 23,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 65,470 31,170 34,300 46,185 22,755 23,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 320 130 185 630 305 330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 310 130 185 590 285 305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 260 115 150 390 180 210
Métis single ancestry 35 10 25 190 105 85
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 10 10 40 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 35 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,180 1,485 1,695 1,510 735 775
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,050 1,430 1,620 1,420 685 735
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,585 1,210 1,375 1,085 510 580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 405 205 200 335 180 155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 55 15 40 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 130 55 80 90 50 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 120 50 70 80 45 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 61,970 29,560 32,415 44,050 21,720 22,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 65,470 31,170 34,300 46,185 22,760 23,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,560 2,315 2,245 600 315 285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 455 260 195 30 15 15
Chinese 940 505 435 75 35 40
Black 1,400 665 735 235 120 115
Filipino 215 80 135 30 0 30
Latin American 185 90 100 25 10 20
Arab 590 335 255 105 70 35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 55 95 60 35 25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 255 150 105 0 0 0
Korean 205 115 90 15 20 0
Japanese 25 0 15 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 10 15 0 10 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 115 40 70 10 10 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 60,910 28,855 32,055 45,585 22,440 23,140
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 65,470 31,170 34,300 46,185 22,755 23,430
North American Aboriginal origins 3,495 1,610 1,885 2,135 1,030 1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,990 1,380 1,610 1,605 750 850
Inuit 75 15 55 20 0 15
Métis 585 275 310 635 340 300
Other North American origins 31,010 14,705 16,305 38,645 19,075 19,570
Acadian 1,005 525 480 735 355 380
American 680 300 380 930 420 510
Canadian 29,880 14,155 15,720 38,020 18,800 19,220
New Brunswicker 25 15 15 35 30 10
Newfoundlander 90 30 65 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 30 20 10 10 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 10 0 100 40 55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 10 0
European origins 44,830 21,065 23,760 15,005 7,380 7,630
British Isles origins 37,920 17,640 20,285 4,155 2,055 2,100
Channel Islander 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 15 10 10 0 0 0
English 19,965 9,370 10,595 2,040 1,000 1,045
Irish 19,940 9,025 10,915 2,050 965 1,085
Manx 10 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish 15,275 7,075 8,195 915 485 430
Welsh 1,220 515 700 15 15 0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,200 485 715 85 45 45
French origins 13,910 6,350 7,560 12,515 6,110 6,400
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 13,910 6,345 7,565 12,510 6,115 6,395
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,695 2,205 2,485 425 205 220
Austrian 105 50 55 10 10 0
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 85 35 55 45 15 30
Dutch 1,620 750 880 75 45 35
Flemish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 3,105 1,475 1,630 270 125 150
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 70 35 35 20 10 10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,195 645 550 200 110 90
Danish 370 205 160 155 85 70
Finnish 40 15 20 15 0 0
Icelandic 35 20 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 500 280 220 20 15 10
Swedish 240 135 105 10 0 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 95 45 50 10 10 0
Eastern European origins 1,405 685 730 160 85 75
Bulgarian 35 15 25 10 0 10
Byelorussian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Czech 60 50 10 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 45 35 20 0 0 0
Estonian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 190 110 75 10 0 10
Latvian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 35 0 30 10 0 0
Moldovan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 415 190 225 50 25 20
Romanian 115 40 80 65 30 35
Russian 270 115 150 25 15 10
Slovak 30 25 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 420 200 225 45 35 10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 10 15 0 0 0
Southern European origins 1,535 730 805 435 225 210
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 35 10 20 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 210 125 85 0 0 0
Italian 700 325 380 355 195 165
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 190 95 95 20 10 10
Serbian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Sicilian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 380 165 220 65 25 40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 155 85 75 50 25 25
Basque 10 0 0 10 10 0
Jewish 95 45 50 0 10 0
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 50 25 20 45 15 30
Caribbean origins 290 125 165 60 30 30
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 35 20 10 0 0 0
Bermudan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 55 25 30 0 0 0
Dominican 0 10 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 10 40 25 15
Jamaican 125 55 80 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 15 0 10 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 0 15 0 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 250 120 130 25 0 25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 10 0 10 10 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Colombian 35 20 20 0 0 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 50 15 30 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 10 10 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 10 10 0 0 0
Mexican 85 30 55 15 0 15
Nicaraguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Salvadorean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 0 0 10
African origins 1,010 515 495 275 155 120
Central and West African origins 255 145 110 95 55 40
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 10 0 30 15 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 70 35 35 20 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 15 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ibo 35 25 10 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 35 25 10 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 70 45 25 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 30 15 15 25 0 20
North African origins 100 75 25 85 60 25
Algerian 10 0 0 15 10 10
Berber 15 10 0 20 15 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 25 10 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 55 40 20 50 35 10
Sudanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 45 30 45 20 30
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 20 10 10 0 0 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 0 0 0 0
South African 15 10 10 0 10 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 30 20 10 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 630 290 340 75 40 35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 80 35 50 10 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 545 260 285 75 40 30
Asian origins 3,675 1,895 1,780 320 170 155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,515 800 715 120 75 45
Afghan 20 0 15 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 185 90 95 35 25 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 150 85 65 0 0 0
Iraqi 25 15 10 0 0 0
Israeli 35 15 25 0 0 0
Jordanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 15 0 10 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 525 250 285 35 20 20
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 15 10 10 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 50 35 10 0 0 0
Syrian 460 250 210 50 30 20
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 30 15 15 0 0 0
Turkmen 10 15 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 25 20 10 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 515 275 235 40 20 20
Bangladeshi 30 15 10 0 0 0
Bengali 10 10 0 0 0 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 380 180 200 30 20 10
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pakistani 55 35 25 0 0 0
Punjabi 15 20 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 20 15 10 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,640 815 830 165 80 90
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 0 10 25 20 10
Chinese 1,050 555 495 80 40 40
Filipino 210 70 140 35 0 25
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 20 10 10 0
Japanese 40 15 25 10 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 205 115 90 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 30 20 10 0 0 0
Thai 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 100 40 60 45 20 20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 15 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 20 15 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 60 40 20 15 10 0
Australian 40 25 15 10 10 0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 15 10 10 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 30,205 ... ... 21,100 ... ...
Owner 16,775 ... ... 15,905 ... ...
Renter 13,435 ... ... 5,170 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 30,205 ... ... 21,105 ... ...
Condominium 1,425 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
Not condominium 28,785 ... ... 20,030 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 30,210 ... ... 21,105 ... ...
No bedrooms 155 ... ... 35 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,310 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,305 ... ... 6,420 ... ...
3 bedrooms 10,980 ... ... 8,140 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 5,460 ... ... 4,450 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 30,210 ... ... 21,105 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,535 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
5 rooms 5,455 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
6 rooms 5,165 ... ... 3,925 ... ...
7 rooms 3,760 ... ... 2,795 ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,295 ... ... 5,270 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 30,210 ... ... 21,105 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 30,015 ... ... 21,010 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 190 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 30,210 ... ... 21,105 ... ...
Suitable 29,440 ... ... 20,785 ... ...
Not suitable 765 ... ... 320 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 30,210 ... ... 21,105 ... ...
1960 or before 11,600 ... ... 5,875 ... ...
1961 to 1980 10,340 ... ... 6,750 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,500 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,350 ... ... 2,690 ... ...
2001 to 2005 910 ... ... 985 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,520 ... ... 930 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 990 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 30,210 ... ... 21,100 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 27,470 ... ... 19,410 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,735 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 30,205 ... ... 21,100 ... ...
1 household maintainer 19,740 ... ... 13,825 ... ...
2 household maintainers 10,055 ... ... 7,140 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 405 ... ... 140 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 30,210 ... ... 21,105 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,400 ... ... 515 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,405 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,720 ... ... 3,000 ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,675 ... ... 4,100 ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,175 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,400 ... ... 4,000 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,475 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
85 years and over 950 ... ... 475 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 30,015 ... ... 20,865 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 22,770 ... ... 17,390 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,245 ... ... 3,475 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,440 ... ... 3,140 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 16,780 ... ... 15,740 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.3 ... ... 54.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.4 ... ... 11.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 965 ... ... 677 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,040 ... ... 801 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 155,191 ... ... 125,093 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 175,139 ... ... 138,563 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 13,430 ... ... 5,170 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.7 ... ... 17.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.4 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 702 ... ... 574 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 727 ... ... 598 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 55,455 26,075 29,380 39,730 19,540 20,190
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,775 5,275 5,500 11,125 5,890 5,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,225 8,530 9,700 11,260 5,330 5,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,460 12,270 14,180 17,340 8,330 9,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,175 3,100 1,075 4,940 3,150 1,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,105 1,275 830 3,000 1,710 1,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,070 1,825 250 1,935 1,440 495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,340 4,860 7,475 6,335 2,825 3,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 935 350 585 935 320 615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,005 3,960 5,045 5,130 2,040 3,095
Bachelor's degree 6,360 2,650 3,710 3,700 1,405 2,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 605 275 330 435 140 290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 195 115 80 240 130 110
Master's degree 1,655 805 850 635 285 345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 190 120 75 125 75 50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 36,165 17,115 19,045 25,945 12,795 13,155
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,245 2,245 2,005 4,925 2,955 1,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,710 5,690 6,020 7,855 3,760 4,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,205 9,180 11,025 13,170 6,080 7,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,850 2,105 740 3,540 2,220 1,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,420 840 585 2,195 1,230 965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,425 1,265 160 1,345 985 360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,535 3,810 5,725 5,075 2,215 2,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 645 250 395 645 195 450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,185 3,015 4,170 3,905 1,445 2,455
Bachelor's degree 5,060 2,060 2,995 2,850 1,040 1,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 455 180 270 340 105 230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 175 95 75 195 95 100
Master's degree 1,370 610 755 425 150 275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 140 70 65 90 50 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 55,455 26,075 29,380 39,730 19,540 20,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 29,000 13,805 15,195 22,390 11,215 11,175
Education 1,830 555 1,275 1,635 425 1,210
13. Education 1,835 555 1,280 1,635 425 1,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 685 380 300 200 95 105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 170 145 25 20 25 0
50. Visual and performing arts 510 240 275 180 75 105
Humanities 1,235 455 780 360 160 205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 75 30 50 30 10 25
23. English language and literature/letters 285 90 200 15 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 275 85 185 130 40 90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 40 20 20 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 190 115 80 55 55 0
54. History 275 95 175 45 30 15
55. French language and literature/letters 75 10 65 65 15 50
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,070 675 1,395 910 235 670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 175 85 90 25 0 15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 365 45 320 365 10 360
22. Legal professions and studies 335 115 215 155 60 95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 90 30 60 10 0 10
42. Psychology 540 150 390 160 50 110
45. Social sciences 545 250 295 190 110 80
Business, management and public administration 6,300 1,875 4,425 3,685 1,095 2,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 0 20 10 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 545 135 420 245 50 195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,725 1,740 3,990 3,430 1,045 2,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies 710 320 385 260 130 130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 265 100 165 90 30 60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 210 90 125 85 45 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 10 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 145 105 40 45 40 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 25 45 35 20 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,250 800 450 300 205 100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,115 725 390 240 185 55
25. Library science 50 15 35 45 10 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 75 40 30 15 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,860 5,415 450 4,235 4,140 95
04. Architecture and related services 55 35 30 25 20 10
14. Engineering 710 585 120 250 225 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,200 1,055 140 550 515 35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,675 1,620 55 1,315 1,295 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,445 1,370 80 1,405 1,400 0
48. Precision production 775 745 25 690 685 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 215 125 95 675 550 125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 145 75 75 255 170 80
03. Natural resources and conservation 70 50 25 425 380 45
Health and related fields 4,390 615 3,765 3,385 545 2,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 60 55 150 85 60
51. Health professions and related programs 4,200 515 3,675 3,170 420 2,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 80 45 35 65 45 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,900 1,050 855 1,690 740 945
12. Personal and culinary services 1,050 250 795 1,085 210 875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 15 10 0
43. Security and protective services 395 355 40 280 220 60
49. Transportation and materials moving 440 415 25 305 300 10
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 36,160 17,115 19,045 25,950 12,795 13,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,955 7,935 8,020 12,785 6,715 6,070
Education 1,140 285 850 1,015 220 800
13. Education 1,140 290 850 1,020 220 800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 505 285 225 165 70 95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 85 20 10 10 0
50. Visual and performing arts 400 195 200 160 60 100
Humanities 915 295 625 230 85 145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 25 35 15 0 15
23. English language and literature/letters 220 60 160 10 10 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 210 60 150 85 15 70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 25 15 20 0 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 120 60 60 25 20 0
54. History 205 60 145 35 30 10
55. French language and literature/letters 55 10 45 40 10 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,685 555 1,130 750 190 560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 160 75 75 25 10 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 295 45 250 300 10 295
22. Legal professions and studies 285 95 195 145 55 90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 20 50 10 0 10
42. Psychology 415 110 300 120 35 85
45. Social sciences 445 210 240 145 85 65
Business, management and public administration 5,020 1,485 3,535 2,935 800 2,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 20 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 425 100 320 185 25 160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,575 1,385 3,195 2,740 770 1,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies 515 225 285 180 80 100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 210 65 145 75 25 50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 145 65 85 50 20 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 110 80 35 35 30 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,020 660 360 245 165 80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 925 620 305 210 160 50
25. Library science 40 10 30 30 0 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 20 25 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,330 3,960 365 3,115 3,035 80
04. Architecture and related services 45 15 30 25 20 0
14. Engineering 570 460 110 195 170 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 975 860 115 450 420 30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,220 1,165 50 955 935 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,010 960 50 1,045 1,040 10
48. Precision production 510 500 10 445 440 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 190 105 85 545 430 115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 125 65 60 190 110 80
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 45 25 355 315 40
Health and related fields 3,390 485 2,910 2,615 430 2,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 105 50 55 110 65 50
51. Health professions and related programs 3,210 385 2,820 2,440 325 2,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 75 45 35 55 35 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,495 840 660 1,355 575 780
12. Personal and culinary services 820 210 605 870 150 720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 0 10
43. Security and protective services 280 255 30 210 155 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 380 355 20 270 265 0
Other 10 0 0 10 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 10 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 55,455 26,075 29,380 39,730 19,545 20,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,000 13,805 15,195 22,385 11,215 11,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 26,460 12,275 14,185 17,340 8,325 9,015
Location of study inside Canada 24,630 11,310 13,320 16,790 8,090 8,700
Same as province or territory of residence 20,195 9,010 11,180 13,960 6,765 7,190
Different than province or territory of residence 4,435 2,300 2,135 2,830 1,320 1,510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,830 960 865 555 235 315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 440 260 185 345 135 215
Philippines 100 35 65 15 0 15
India 75 30 45 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 205 135 70 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 250 110 145 15 0 15
France 10 10 0 45 35 10
Other 740 385 360 115 60 60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 36,160 17,115 19,045 25,950 12,795 13,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,955 7,935 8,025 12,785 6,715 6,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 20,205 9,185 11,025 13,170 6,080 7,085
Location of study inside Canada 18,705 8,425 10,280 12,745 5,910 6,835
Same as province or territory of residence 15,310 6,730 8,580 10,595 4,960 5,630
Different than province or territory of residence 3,395 1,695 1,700 2,150 950 1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,495 755 740 420 170 250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 285 155 135 250 90 160
Philippines 90 30 65 15 0 15
India 70 25 45 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 125 80 45 0 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 250 110 140 20 0 15
France 10 10 0 40 30 15
Other 665 345 315 85 45 45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 55,460 26,075 29,380 39,730 19,545 20,185
In the labour force 34,150 16,950 17,200 23,890 12,490 11,400
Employed 30,860 14,940 15,925 21,365 10,890 10,480
Unemployed 3,285 2,005 1,275 2,525 1,605 915
Not in the labour force 21,310 9,130 12,180 15,840 7,045 8,790
Participation rate 61.6 65.0 58.5 60.1 63.9 56.5
Employment rate 55.6 57.3 54.2 53.8 55.7 51.9
Unemployment rate 9.6 11.8 7.4 10.6 12.9 8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 55,455 26,075 29,380 39,730 19,540 20,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 20,230 8,750 11,480 14,495 6,250 8,245
Worked 35,225 17,330 17,895 25,230 13,290 11,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 19,255 9,875 9,380 12,245 6,735 5,510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 15,970 7,450 8,515 12,990 6,555 6,435
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.1 42.8 43.3 41.3 41.2 41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 34,150 16,950 17,200 23,890 12,495 11,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 940 520 420 360 170 195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 33,205 16,430 16,785 23,530 12,325 11,200
Employee 31,200 15,245 15,955 21,040 10,755 10,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,010 1,180 830 2,490 1,570 920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 34,150 16,950 17,200 23,890 12,495 11,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 940 520 420 360 170 195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 33,210 16,425 16,785 23,530 12,325 11,205
0 Management occupations 2,610 1,465 1,140 1,945 1,295 655
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,235 1,510 3,725 2,795 680 2,110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,100 1,620 480 775 625 155
3 Health occupations 2,890 425 2,470 2,170 340 1,825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,620 1,115 2,505 2,525 650 1,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 610 325 280 230 95 135
6 Sales and service occupations 10,335 4,470 5,865 5,380 1,985 3,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,505 4,340 165 4,195 3,955 240
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 395 350 45 1,195 950 245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 915 800 110 2,320 1,755 570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 34,150 16,945 17,200 23,890 12,495 11,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 940 520 415 365 165 190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 33,205 16,430 16,785 23,525 12,325 11,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 155 105 55 1,765 1,340 425
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 290 200 85 55 55 0
22 Utilities 480 375 105 100 65 30
23 Construction 2,270 2,045 230 1,585 1,380 200
31-33 Manufacturing 1,765 1,410 355 3,730 2,880 840
41 Wholesale trade 1,345 820 520 480 365 115
44-45 Retail trade 4,465 1,965 2,500 2,750 1,305 1,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,385 1,095 285 1,160 940 220
51 Information and cultural industries 735 380 350 310 145 165
52 Finance and insurance 1,290 470 820 510 140 375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 435 240 190 160 85 75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,115 1,155 965 570 290 275
55 Management of companies and enterprises 40 10 35 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,040 1,630 1,405 605 345 260
61 Educational services 1,820 635 1,190 1,505 430 1,080
62 Health care and social assistance 5,145 890 4,255 3,755 505 3,250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 510 275 235 290 130 155
72 Accommodation and food services 2,675 1,015 1,660 1,640 485 1,155
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,480 680 805 1,090 545 540
91 Public administration 1,770 1,025 750 1,475 885 590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 30,860 14,940 15,920 21,365 10,885 10,480
Worked at home 1,215 525 690 1,225 550 670
Worked outside Canada 105 50 50 140 75 60
No fixed workplace address 3,010 2,230 780 2,375 1,830 545
Worked at usual place 26,535 12,130 14,405 17,630 8,430 9,200
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 26,535 12,130 14,400 17,635 8,430 9,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 24,430 10,890 13,540 8,610 3,870 4,745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 395 340 50 6,895 3,405 3,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,425 690 735 1,790 960 825
Commute to a different province or territory 285 210 80 335 195 150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 29,540 14,355 15,185 20,010 10,260 9,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver 21,500 10,865 10,640 18,075 9,275 8,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,310 1,290 2,015 830 370 465
Public transit 1,960 770 1,190 85 75 10
Walked 2,330 1,155 1,175 695 355 340
Bicycle 100 85 20 45 10 30
Other method 340 200 145 270 175 95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 29,540 14,355 15,180 20,005 10,265 9,745
Less than 15 minutes 14,180 6,615 7,560 11,360 5,365 6,000
15 to 29 minutes 11,820 5,675 6,145 5,760 2,910 2,850
30 to 44 minutes 2,045 1,170 880 1,630 1,010 620
45 to 59 minutes 770 475 290 505 370 135
60 minutes and over 725 425 295 755 610 145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 29,540 14,355 15,180 20,005 10,260 9,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,370 880 490 1,830 1,390 445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,480 2,530 1,950 3,805 2,375 1,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,535 4,280 4,255 6,965 3,335 3,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,045 2,810 4,235 3,225 1,125 2,100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,180 1,335 1,850 1,350 380 975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,935 2,530 2,405 2,835 1,665 1,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 36,275 17,820 18,455 25,860 13,580 12,280
Single responses 35,900 17,670 18,230 23,845 12,540 11,305
Official languages 35,640 17,540 18,100 23,810 12,525 11,285
English 35,250 17,400 17,855 2,895 1,705 1,195
French 390 140 250 20,915 10,825 10,090
Non-official languages 255 135 125 35 15 15
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 260 130 125 30 15 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 50 25 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 45 20 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 65 50 20 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 0 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 10 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 45 20 30 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 0 20 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 45 55 25 15 10
Chinese languages 100 45 55 25 10 10
Cantonese 0 10 0 15 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 80 35 45 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 375 145 225 2,020 1,040 980
English and French 315 115 195 2,005 1,025 975
English and non-official language 60 30 30 10 10 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 36,275 17,820 18,455 25,865 13,580 12,280
None 34,195 17,075 17,120 14,705 7,840 6,870
English 350 120 225 9,485 4,820 4,670
French 1,525 510 1,015 1,630 905 730
Non-official language 170 90 75 40 25 20
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 170 95 75 40 20 15
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 10
French and non-official language 30 15 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 64,790 30,865 33,920 45,870 22,595 23,275
Non-movers 54,735 25,990 28,745 41,950 20,700 21,250
Movers 10,055 4,875 5,180 3,920 1,895 2,025
Non-migrants 7,235 3,425 3,815 2,260 1,075 1,185
Migrants 2,820 1,455 1,370 1,655 820 840
Internal migrants 2,045 1,015 1,030 1,520 755 770
Intraprovincial migrants 1,205 575 625 1,195 590 605
Interprovincial migrants 840 435 405 330 165 165
External migrants 775 440 340 130 60 65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 62,185 29,585 32,605 44,390 21,830 22,560
Non-movers 37,825 17,935 19,890 33,795 16,790 17,010
Movers 24,355 11,645 12,715 10,590 5,040 5,550
Non-migrants 17,075 7,965 9,110 6,365 3,035 3,330
Migrants 7,285 3,680 3,605 4,225 2,005 2,220
Internal migrants 5,415 2,635 2,780 3,920 1,850 2,065
Intraprovincial migrants 3,455 1,650 1,805 2,805 1,340 1,460
Interprovincial migrants 1,955 980 970 1,110 505 600
External migrants 1,875 1,050 825 310 155 155

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint John, C [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Zone 4 (Edmundston area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

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