Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Zone 7 (Miramichi area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Saint John, C
New Brunswick
[Census subdivision]
Zone 7 (Miramichi area)
New Brunswick
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Zone 7 (Miramichi area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 7 (Miramichi area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 67,575 ... ... 43,561 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 70,063 ... ... 44,688 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.6 ... ... -2.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 33,801 ... ... 20,726 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 30,208 ... ... 18,665 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 213.9 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 315.96 ... ... 9,829.19 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 67,575 32,095 35,485 43,560 21,315 22,245
0 to 14 years 10,045 5,120 4,925 5,850 2,995 2,850
0 to 4 years 3,245 1,665 1,580 1,745 875 870
5 to 9 years 3,565 1,845 1,720 2,005 1,025 980
10 to 14 years 3,235 1,615 1,620 2,095 1,095 1,000
15 to 64 years 44,565 21,470 23,100 27,960 13,705 14,260
15 to 19 years 3,535 1,795 1,735 2,455 1,245 1,205
20 to 24 years 4,315 2,150 2,165 2,095 1,110 985
25 to 29 years 4,330 2,160 2,175 1,865 945 920
30 to 34 years 4,110 1,970 2,140 1,965 925 1,035
35 to 39 years 4,055 1,910 2,145 2,310 1,130 1,180
40 to 44 years 4,210 2,015 2,195 2,895 1,410 1,485
45 to 49 years 4,400 2,055 2,345 3,125 1,545 1,575
50 to 54 years 5,410 2,605 2,805 3,630 1,735 1,895
55 to 59 years 5,435 2,545 2,885 3,805 1,855 1,945
60 to 64 years 4,760 2,260 2,505 3,825 1,805 2,020
65 years and over 12,965 5,505 7,455 9,755 4,615 5,140
65 to 69 years 4,110 1,930 2,185 3,440 1,720 1,715
70 to 74 years 2,980 1,350 1,630 2,305 1,200 1,100
75 to 79 years 2,190 935 1,260 1,745 805 940
80 to 84 years 1,705 690 1,020 1,175 525 650
85 years and over 1,975 600 1,370 1,090 355 730
85 to 89 years 1,175 395 780 690 255 435
90 to 94 years 590 165 425 310 80 225
95 to 99 years 175 45 130 85 20 65
100 years and over 35 0 35 10 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.9 16.0 13.9 13.4 14.1 12.8
15 to 64 years 65.9 66.9 65.1 64.2 64.3 64.1
65 years and over 19.2 17.2 21.0 22.4 21.7 23.1
85 years and over 2.9 1.9 3.9 2.5 1.7 3.3
Average age of the population 42.9 41.5 44.3 45.6 44.8 46.4
Median age of the population 44.1 42.4 45.6 48.9 48.0 49.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 30,210 ... ... 18,665 ... ...
Single-detached house 12,525 ... ... 15,170 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,795 ... ... 10 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 15,160 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,015 ... ... 480 ... ...
Row house 1,875 ... ... 120 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,175 ... ... 230 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 8,975 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Other single-attached house 125 ... ... 40 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 730 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 30,210 ... ... 18,665 ... ...
1 person 10,350 ... ... 5,130 ... ...
2 persons 10,885 ... ... 7,475 ... ...
3 persons 4,610 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
4 persons 2,935 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,430 ... ... 970 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 65,470 ... ... 42,700 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 57,530 26,970 30,560 37,715 18,320 19,395
Married or living common law 29,510 14,770 14,745 21,980 10,985 10,995
Married 23,375 11,695 11,685 18,275 9,145 9,135
Living common law 6,140 3,080 3,065 3,700 1,845 1,855
Not married and not living common law 28,015 12,205 15,810 15,735 7,330 8,405
Never married 17,125 8,740 8,385 9,615 5,290 4,325
Separated 2,290 930 1,355 1,245 545 695
Divorced 4,350 1,720 2,630 1,900 870 1,030
Widowed 4,250 810 3,440 2,975 620 2,350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 18,730 ... ... 13,370 ... ...
2 persons 10,805 ... ... 7,895 ... ...
3 persons 4,235 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
4 persons 2,650 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,040 ... ... 645 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 18,730 ... ... 13,370 ... ...
Total couple families 14,400 ... ... 10,825 ... ...
Married couples 11,335 ... ... 8,975 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,065 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,325 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
Female parent 3,585 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
Male parent 745 ... ... 495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 14,400 ... ... 10,830 ... ...
Couples without children 7,990 ... ... 6,260 ... ...
Couples with children 6,410 ... ... 4,570 ... ...
1 child 3,115 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
2 children 2,355 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
3 or more children 945 ... ... 590 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,330 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
1 child 2,810 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
2 children 1,120 ... ... 680 ... ...
3 or more children 400 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 14,960 6,815 8,145 7,115 3,320 3,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 30,210 ... ... 18,665 ... ...
One-census-family households 17,970 ... ... 12,675 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 7,700 ... ... 6,010 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 10,275 ... ... 6,665 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 370 ... ... 345 ... ...
Non-census-family households 11,860 ... ... 5,645 ... ...
One-person households 10,350 ... ... 5,130 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,505 ... ... 515 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 66,205 31,505 34,700 42,895 20,960 21,935
English only 56,765 27,445 29,325 27,735 13,775 13,960
French only 100 50 55 2,915 1,395 1,515
English and French 8,695 3,675 5,015 12,220 5,775 6,440
Neither English nor French 640 330 310 25 15 15
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 66,205 31,505 34,700 42,895 20,960 21,935
English 62,695 29,830 32,865 31,095 15,125 15,965
French 2,670 1,235 1,430 11,635 5,745 5,885
English and French 215 110 105 145 70 75
Neither English nor French 625 325 300 20 15 10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,775 1,295 1,485 11,710 5,780 5,925
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.2 4.1 4.3 27.3 27.6 27.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 66,205 31,500 34,700 42,895 20,960 21,935
Single responses 65,555 31,200 34,355 42,400 20,720 21,685
Official languages 62,145 29,430 32,715 41,430 20,255 21,175
English 59,260 28,105 31,155 29,765 14,505 15,260
French 2,885 1,320 1,570 11,660 5,750 5,915
Non-official languages 3,410 1,770 1,640 975 465 510
Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 515 250 270
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 510 245 265
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 510 245 265
Malecite 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 510 245 265
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,405 1,770 1,635 460 215 240
Afro-Asiatic languages 765 440 325 30 20 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 20 10 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 740 430 315 30 20 10
Amharic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 695 400 295 30 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 45 25 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 40 50 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 85 35 50 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 185 70 110 40 15 25
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 10 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 160 65 90 35 10 25
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 55 30 25 5 5 5
Kannada 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 10 5 5 5 5 0
Telugu 25 15 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,165 615 550 280 125 150
Albanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 205 105 100 35 15 15
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 205 105 100 30 15 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Czech 5 5 5 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 15 5 10
Russian 130 65 60 5 0 0
Serbian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 120 55 65 135 60 75
Afrikaans 0 5 0 15 5 10
Danish 5 0 5 5 5 5
Dutch 40 20 20 25 15 15
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 0
German 70 25 40 70 35 40
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swedish 0 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 35 15 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 410 230 180 55 30 25
Indo-Aryan languages 255 150 100 50 25 25
Bengali 60 35 25 15 5 5
Gujarati 15 10 10 5 0 0
Hindi 45 35 15 10 0 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 15 5 10 0 0 0
Nepali 35 20 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 5 5 0 0
Sindhi 5 0 5 0 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 60 35 20 10 5 5
Iranian languages 155 80 80 0 0 0
Kurdish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 130 70 65 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 370 185 180 55 25 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 45 25 20 5 5 0
Portuguese 60 30 30 0 0 0
Romanian 50 25 25 5 0 0
Spanish 220 105 110 45 15 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 0 5 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 240 115 120 20 15 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 85 45 40 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 5 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 5 0 5
American Sign Language 5 0 5 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 745 380 370 35 15 20
Chinese languages 750 380 365 30 15 15
Cantonese 80 45 40 15 10 5
Hakka 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 580 290 290 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 30 25 5 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 15 10 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 20 15 10 5
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 15 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 650 305 345 490 245 245
English and French 390 185 205 430 210 220
English and non-official language 240 110 135 55 30 25
French and non-official language 10 5 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 10 0 5 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 66,205 31,505 34,705 42,895 20,960 21,935
Single responses 65,385 31,110 34,275 42,385 20,715 21,665
Official languages 63,085 29,925 33,160 42,040 20,545 21,500
English 62,045 29,430 32,610 32,025 15,570 16,460
French 1,035 490 550 10,015 4,980 5,040
Non-official languages 2,300 1,185 1,115 340 170 170
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 160 70 85
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 155 70 80
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 155 75 80
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 155 75 80
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,300 1,185 1,115 190 100 90
Afro-Asiatic languages 655 355 300 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 15 10 10 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 15 5 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 640 345 295 25 15 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 595 325 270 25 15 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 50 25 25 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 35 40 5 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 75 35 45 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 40 40 15 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 35 40 10 5 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 25 10 10 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 10 0 0 0
Tamil 5 5 0 0 0 0
Telugu 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 590 300 290 105 55 50
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 115 60 55 5 0 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 115 60 60 5 0 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Russian 85 45 40 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 0 10 45 25 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 0 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 5 5 25 15 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 10 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 260 140 120 35 15 15
Indo-Aryan languages 140 75 70 25 10 15
Bengali 35 20 20 10 0 5
Gujarati 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hindi 15 5 5 5 0 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 30 10 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 5 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Urdu 40 25 15 5 5 0
Iranian languages 120 60 55 0 0 0
Kurdish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 100 55 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 165 80 85 20 10 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Portuguese 25 10 15 0 0 0
Romanian 25 15 10 0 5 5
Spanish 105 55 55 15 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 205 110 95 5 5 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 50 25 25 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 25 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 5 5 0 5
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 590 300 285 20 10 5
Chinese languages 585 305 285 15 10 10
Cantonese 50 25 20 15 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 475 240 240 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 10 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 25 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 825 395 425 510 240 265
English and French 265 130 140 410 190 215
English and non-official language 530 255 275 85 45 45
French and non-official language 10 5 5 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 5 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 66,205 31,500 34,700 42,895 20,960 21,935
None 62,525 29,780 32,745 38,160 18,735 19,420
English 1,360 655 700 2,600 1,250 1,350
French 1,445 615 830 1,625 720 905
Non-official language 790 415 375 505 255 255
Aboriginal 5 0 5 340 170 170
Non-Aboriginal 785 415 375 165 80 80
English and French 30 15 10 0 0 0
English and non-official language 30 10 15 5 0 0
French and non-official language 30 10 20 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 55,455 26,070 29,385 36,865 17,890 18,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 52,655 24,595 28,060 35,330 17,180 18,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,088 35,981 26,366 28,569 34,173 23,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 52,665 24,600 28,070 35,335 17,180 18,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,572 31,816 24,536 26,190 30,825 22,367
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 45,455 21,845 23,615 29,170 14,835 14,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,892 35,003 24,444 23,696 27,812 20,533
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,980 16,415 22,560 28,650 13,345 15,300
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,168 7,150 7,171 10,505 12,493 8,811
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 37,170 18,395 18,780 23,790 12,320 11,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,049 35,276 26,358 23,759 26,991 21,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 55,460 26,080 29,380 36,990 18,015 18,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 52,735 24,575 28,160 35,425 17,280 18,140
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,721 43,822 32,398 35,710 42,150 29,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 52,750 24,585 28,170 35,435 17,280 18,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,970 36,261 28,224 30,618 35,376 26,089
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 45,330 21,760 23,570 29,285 14,860 14,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,662 43,375 30,465 32,910 38,515 27,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 39,245 16,510 22,735 28,720 13,335 15,380
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,343 8,065 8,545 10,488 11,702 9,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 37,175 18,335 18,835 23,900 12,350 11,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,336 42,912 31,909 32,903 37,473 28,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 55,455 26,080 29,380 36,985 18,015 18,970
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 18,915 9,640 9,270 8,880 4,250 4,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,711 49,008 39,538 45,317 49,851 40,916
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 51,900 58,549 44,987 50,059 56,004 44,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.9 88.0 79.0 76.1 78.4 73.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.9 73.4 65.7 62.3 63.9 60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.1 12.0 21.0 23.9 21.6 27.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 55,455 26,070 29,385 36,860 17,890 18,975
Without total income 2,805 1,475 1,330 1,535 705 830
With total income 52,655 24,600 28,055 35,330 17,180 18,145
Percentage with total income 95.0 94.4 95.5 95.8 96.0 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,590 3,425 4,165 4,890 1,850 3,045
$10,000 to $19,999 9,380 3,405 5,975 7,275 2,700 4,580
$20,000 to $29,999 9,280 3,560 5,720 6,395 2,745 3,650
$30,000 to $39,999 7,250 3,280 3,970 5,265 2,805 2,460
$40,000 to $49,999 5,960 2,765 3,200 3,545 2,105 1,435
$50,000 to $59,999 3,795 2,095 1,700 2,600 1,515 1,085
$60,000 to $69,999 2,695 1,680 1,015 1,640 1,010 630
$70,000 to $79,999 2,010 1,130 880 1,220 705 510
$80,000 to $89,999 1,430 830 605 970 570 405
$90,000 to $99,999 970 640 330 450 290 155
$100,000 and over 2,290 1,790 500 1,080 880 200
$100,000 to $149,999 1,770 1,390 375 770 605 160
$150,000 and over 515 395 120 315 275 40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 55,455 26,070 29,385 36,865 17,885 18,975
Without after-tax income 2,790 1,470 1,315 1,530 705 825
With after-tax income 52,665 24,600 28,065 35,335 17,180 18,150
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 94.4 95.5 95.8 96.1 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,840 3,465 4,370 4,995 1,870 3,120
$10,000 to $19,999 10,040 3,695 6,345 7,760 2,885 4,875
$20,000 to $29,999 10,775 4,340 6,435 7,730 3,550 4,180
$30,000 to $39,999 8,835 4,045 4,795 5,650 3,220 2,430
$40,000 to $49,999 5,880 3,075 2,800 3,820 2,225 1,595
$50,000 to $59,999 3,585 2,145 1,435 2,185 1,325 860
$60,000 to $69,999 2,370 1,365 1,005 1,560 890 675
$70,000 to $79,999 1,380 950 435 655 430 230
$80,000 and over 1,965 1,515 450 980 795 185
$80,000 to $89,999 755 590 165 360 275 90
$90,000 to $99,999 450 345 105 195 150 35
$100,000 and over 755 575 180 430 370 60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 55,460 26,070 29,385 36,865 17,890 18,980
Without employment income 18,280 7,675 10,605 13,075 5,570 7,510
With employment income 37,170 18,395 18,780 23,785 12,315 11,465
Percentage with employment income 67.0 70.6 63.9 64.5 68.8 60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,675 2,200 2,475 2,885 1,380 1,505
$5,000 to $9,999 2,875 1,245 1,630 2,620 1,115 1,510
$10,000 to $19,999 5,320 2,210 3,110 4,840 2,430 2,410
$20,000 to $29,999 5,690 2,400 3,290 3,590 1,695 1,895
$30,000 to $39,999 4,850 2,245 2,605 2,505 1,325 1,185
$40,000 to $49,999 3,910 1,850 2,065 1,910 1,040 870
$50,000 to $59,999 2,535 1,460 1,075 1,570 885 680
$60,000 to $69,999 1,955 1,215 740 1,080 635 445
$70,000 to $79,999 1,600 840 755 945 500 440
$80,000 and over 3,765 2,720 1,040 1,845 1,315 530
$80,000 to $89,999 1,175 690 485 735 415 315
$90,000 to $99,999 765 535 230 325 215 110
$100,000 and over 1,825 1,500 330 785 685 105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 30,205 ... ... 18,665 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,132 ... ... 55,573 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,795 ... ... 50,073 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,350 ... ... 5,125 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,701 ... ... 26,025 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,348 ... ... 24,453 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 19,860 ... ... 13,535 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,624 ... ... 69,210 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,639 ... ... 61,495 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 30,205 ... ... 18,715 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,851 ... ... 67,596 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,826 ... ... 57,972 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,350 ... ... 5,150 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,229 ... ... 33,576 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,853 ... ... 29,162 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 19,855 ... ... 13,565 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,299 ... ... 80,519 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,849 ... ... 68,916 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 30,210 ... ... 18,665 ... ...
Under $5,000 615 ... ... 200 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,145 ... ... 430 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 820 ... ... 395 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,880 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,905 ... ... 985 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,690 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,690 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,685 ... ... 985 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,575 ... ... 910 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,530 ... ... 885 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,515 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,215 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,890 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,590 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,395 ... ... 940 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,065 ... ... 3,690 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,460 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,520 ... ... 910 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,360 ... ... 825 ... ...
$200,000 and over 725 ... ... 370 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 30,205 ... ... 18,665 ... ...
Under $5,000 625 ... ... 210 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,155 ... ... 440 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 835 ... ... 400 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,005 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,175 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,900 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,995 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,015 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,815 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,655 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,870 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,510 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,995 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,590 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,290 ... ... 815 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,780 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,990 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 930 ... ... 555 ... ...
$150,000 and over 865 ... ... 465 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 18,730 ... ... 13,220 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,804 ... ... 68,676 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,723 ... ... 61,144 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 7,490 ... ... 5,865 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,895 ... ... 62,382 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,274 ... ... 55,474 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,510 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,815 ... ... 95,542 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,052 ... ... 82,951 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,090 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,965 ... ... 42,734 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 37,898 ... ... 40,672 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 18,750 ... ... 13,225 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,672 ... ... 80,101 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,045 ... ... 68,531 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 7,550 ... ... 5,865 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,726 ... ... 71,208 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,641 ... ... 60,976 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,540 ... ... 4,725 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,188 ... ... 105,996 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,032 ... ... 89,189 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,055 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,133 ... ... 49,259 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,209 ... ... 44,913 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,445 6,150 7,295 6,145 2,875 3,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,192 28,116 26,350 25,540 29,496 23,104
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,049 25,573 24,735 24,049 26,888 22,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 13,395 5,985 7,410 6,210 2,920 3,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,155 36,489 32,270 33,138 37,017 29,692
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,225 30,466 28,224 28,773 31,500 26,349
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 65,470 31,170 34,300 42,700 20,875 21,825
In the bottom half of the distribution 41,075 18,900 22,170 26,805 12,790 14,015
In the bottom decile 10,525 4,930 5,600 4,645 2,070 2,575
In the second decile 8,935 3,870 5,065 6,325 2,815 3,515
In the third decile 7,920 3,605 4,310 5,425 2,655 2,770
In the fourth decile 7,170 3,375 3,795 5,295 2,660 2,635
In the fifth decile 6,530 3,120 3,405 5,115 2,590 2,530
In the top half of the distribution 24,395 12,270 12,130 15,900 8,090 7,805
In the sixth decile 6,245 3,095 3,155 4,500 2,250 2,250
In the seventh decile 5,620 2,810 2,810 4,090 2,070 2,015
In the eighth decile 5,210 2,585 2,620 3,350 1,705 1,645
In the ninth decile 4,600 2,320 2,280 2,540 1,305 1,235
In the top decile 2,720 1,455 1,265 1,415 755 660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 65,470 31,170 34,300 40,620 19,860 20,765
0 to 17 years 12,040 6,135 5,900 6,735 3,435 3,300
0 to 5 years 3,955 2,030 1,925 1,925 960 965
18 to 64 years 41,920 20,005 21,910 24,700 12,010 12,690
65 years and over 11,515 5,025 6,490 9,180 4,405 4,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 14,755 6,640 8,110 7,175 3,115 4,055
0 to 17 years 4,050 2,095 1,960 1,525 780 745
0 to 5 years 1,515 795 720 575 280 295
18 to 64 years 8,575 3,785 4,785 3,500 1,480 2,025
65 years and over 2,125 760 1,360 2,145 855 1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 22.5 21.3 23.6 17.7 15.7 19.5
0 to 17 years (%) 33.6 34.1 33.2 22.6 22.7 22.6
0 to 5 years (%) 38.3 39.2 37.4 29.9 29.2 30.6
18 to 64 years (%) 20.5 18.9 21.8 14.2 12.3 16.0
65 years and over (%) 18.5 15.1 21.0 23.4 19.4 27.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 8,505 4,070 4,440 2,035 940 1,100
0 to 17 years 2,280 1,180 1,100 460 240 220
0 to 5 years 915 470 445 170 85 85
18 to 64 years 5,795 2,735 3,065 1,465 655 810
65 years and over 430 155 270 110 40 70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 13.0 13.1 12.9 5.0 4.7 5.3
0 to 17 years (%) 18.9 19.2 18.6 6.8 7.0 6.7
0 to 5 years (%) 23.1 23.2 23.1 8.8 8.9 8.8
18 to 64 years (%) 13.8 13.7 14.0 5.9 5.5 6.4
65 years and over (%) 3.7 3.1 4.2 1.2 0.9 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 65,465 31,170 34,300 42,885 21,035 21,855
Official languages 64,835 30,830 34,005 42,875 21,025 21,855
English 64,710 30,790 33,925 39,870 19,530 20,335
French 8,780 3,710 5,065 15,150 7,285 7,870
Non-official languages 4,490 2,295 2,200 1,400 665 735
Aboriginal languages 25 0 25 705 340 365
Algonquian languages 15 0 15 700 340 360
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 20 0 15 700 345 355
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 0 15 700 340 355
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,465 2,290 2,180 700 330 375
Afro-Asiatic languages 805 440 360 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 795 430 360 20 15 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 690 395 295 15 15 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 105 40 60 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 130 50 80 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 130 50 80 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 160 45 120 75 30 45
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 10 10 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 0 15 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 35 95 75 30 45
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 10 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 65 40 25 10 10 0
Kannada 15 10 10 10 0 0
Malayalam 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 20 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 15 15 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,815 950 860 510 225 285
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 285 160 125 55 20 35
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 275 155 125 55 20 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 0 10 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 10 0 25 10 15
Macedonian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 35 25 15 20 0 15
Russian 195 100 95 10 10 10
Serbian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 85 45 40 0 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 10 10 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 0 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 270 115 155 245 120 120
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 0
Danish 10 0 10 10 0 10
Dutch 25 10 20 30 10 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 235 110 130 190 105 90
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 55 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 550 335 215 30 10 20
Indo-Aryan languages 335 210 120 25 10 15
Bengali 35 25 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 30 10 15 0 10 10
Hindi 245 145 105 10 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 35 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Urdu 85 65 25 0 0 0
Iranian languages 235 130 105 0 0 10
Kurdish 35 20 15 0 0 0
Pashto 20 15 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 185 105 80 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 680 315 365 170 80 95
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 30 30 10 0 10
Portuguese 55 35 20 10 0 10
Romanian 55 25 35 10 10 0
Spanish 535 240 290 155 70 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Japanese 45 15 25 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 220 125 95 10 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 220 110 110 25 20 10
Akan (Twi) 20 0 20 0 0 0
Bamanankan 25 15 15 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 35 30 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 10 0 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Shona 15 0 10 0 0 0
Swahili 65 25 40 15 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 15 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 10 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages 245 85 160 20 15 0
American Sign Language 115 45 70 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 140 50 90 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 900 480 425 40 30 10
Chinese languages 905 480 420 40 25 10
Cantonese 155 65 90 20 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 685 365 320 20 20 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 10 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 20 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 105 60 45 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 50 45 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 50 40 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 10 10 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 65,470 31,170 34,300 42,885 21,030 21,850
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 62,800 29,745 33,055 42,575 20,890 21,685
Canadian citizens aged under 18 11,415 5,855 5,560 7,430 3,810 3,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 51,385 23,895 27,495 35,145 17,075 18,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,665 1,420 1,245 310 145 175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 65,470 31,170 34,300 42,890 21,035 21,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 60,745 28,740 32,005 42,030 20,635 21,395
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,075 2,010 2,065 790 365 425
Before 1981 1,100 465 635 385 175 205
1981 to 1990 265 155 110 95 50 40
1991 to 2000 325 170 150 85 45 35
2001 to 2010 825 435 390 115 50 65
2001 to 2005 290 150 135 45 20 25
2006 to 2010 535 285 255 70 35 40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,555 785 770 110 40 75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 650 415 230 65 35 30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,075 2,010 2,065 790 365 425
Under 5 years 530 235 295 135 60 75
5 to 14 years 830 425 410 160 70 95
15 to 24 years 650 360 290 90 40 55
25 to 44 years 1,660 775 885 270 150 125
45 years and over 395 215 180 125 50 75
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,075 2,010 2,065 790 365 425
Americas 670 330 340 215 110 110
Brazil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Colombia 25 15 15 15 0 10
El Salvador 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 0 15 10 0
Mexico 30 0 25 0 0 10
Peru 20 15 10 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 410 190 220 180 85 95
Other places of birth in Americas 145 80 65 10 0 10
Europe 1,085 500 580 370 155 220
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 10 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 15 10 0 25 0 20
Germany 90 30 60 90 45 45
Greece 55 35 15 0 0 0
Hungary 10 0 0 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 15 15 10 0
Italy 15 15 0 0 0 0
Netherlands 25 10 15 20 0 25
Poland 20 10 15 15 0 10
Portugal 40 20 15 0 0 0
Romania 45 15 30 0 0 0
Russian Federation 35 20 10 10 10 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 55 35 20 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 570 240 330 160 65 90
Other places of birth in Europe 70 40 30 25 10 20
Africa 265 130 135 50 35 15
Algeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 15 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kenya 10 0 10 10 10 0
Morocco 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 10 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 20 15 0
Other places of birth in Africa 175 80 100 25 10 15
Asia 2,035 1,030 1,005 140 55 85
Afghanistan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 20 10 15 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 535 280 250 10 10 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 0 0 0
India 180 100 80 15 10 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 135 80 50 0 0 0
Iraq 15 10 15 0 0 0
Japan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 180 95 85 0 0 10
Lebanon 70 35 35 0 0 0
Pakistan 55 40 10 0 0 0
Philippines 135 45 85 55 20 40
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 15 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 350 185 165 0 0 0
Taiwan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Viet Nam 100 45 60 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 210 90 120 30 20 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 15 10 10 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,550 785 770 115 40 75
Americas 85 40 40 40 20 15
Brazil 0 10 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 60 35 30 35 15 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 65 25 40 25 0 15
France 0 10 0 15 0 15
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 0 10 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 10 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 20 15 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 0 10 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 0 0 0
Africa 145 75 65 10 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 20 15 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 50 25 25 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 10 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 50 15 30 10 10 0
Asia 1,250 630 615 50 10 40
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 380 210 170 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 75 50 20 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 75 40 40 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 85 40 45 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 80 35 40 0 0 10
Lebanon 65 35 30 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Philippines 30 10 25 45 10 30
Saudi Arabia 0 10 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 325 170 155 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 10 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 60 25 35 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 35 10 20 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 10 0 0 0
Australia 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 10 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 65,470 31,170 34,300 42,885 21,035 21,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,915 2,520 2,390 1,015 465 555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,375 1,970 2,405 1,470 675 795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 56,180 26,675 29,505 40,405 19,895 20,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,020 1,560 1,455 410 195 215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,660 850 805 170 85 90
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 645 380 265 75 60 15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,015 470 545 95 15 75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 610 300 310 185 95 90
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 740 405 330 40 15 25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 10 10 0 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 65,470 31,170 34,300 42,885 21,035 21,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,430 670 765 3,625 1,890 1,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,350 610 740 3,535 1,845 1,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 825 375 450 2,605 1,300 1,310
Métis 495 230 270 890 515 370
Inuk (Inuit) 30 10 20 40 25 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 30 15 15 60 30 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 45 40 0 30 15 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 64,040 30,500 33,535 39,260 19,145 20,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 65,470 31,170 34,300 42,890 21,030 21,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 315 135 175 2,470 1,250 1,220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 65,155 31,030 34,125 40,415 19,780 20,635
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 65,470 31,170 34,300 42,885 21,030 21,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 320 130 185 2,080 1,045 1,040
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 310 130 185 2,045 1,015 1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 260 115 150 1,960 975 985
Métis single ancestry 35 10 25 70 35 35
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 15 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 10 10 35 25 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,180 1,485 1,695 2,490 1,265 1,225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,050 1,430 1,620 2,335 1,185 1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,585 1,210 1,375 1,625 830 795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 405 205 200 675 325 350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 55 15 40 30 30 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 130 55 80 155 85 70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 120 50 70 145 85 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 61,970 29,560 32,415 38,315 18,720 19,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 65,470 31,170 34,300 42,885 21,035 21,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,560 2,315 2,245 410 210 200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 455 260 195 60 35 25
Chinese 940 505 435 70 40 25
Black 1,400 665 735 125 70 60
Filipino 215 80 135 55 15 40
Latin American 185 90 100 25 10 15
Arab 590 335 255 10 10 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 55 95 10 10 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 255 150 105 0 0 0
Korean 205 115 90 0 0 0
Japanese 25 0 15 10 10 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 10 15 10 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 115 40 70 30 20 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 60,910 28,855 32,055 42,475 20,820 21,660
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 65,470 31,170 34,300 42,890 21,035 21,855
North American Aboriginal origins 3,495 1,610 1,885 4,570 2,310 2,260
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,990 1,380 1,610 3,760 1,915 1,845
Inuit 75 15 55 60 35 30
Métis 585 275 310 940 475 470
Other North American origins 31,010 14,705 16,305 23,515 11,425 12,090
Acadian 1,005 525 480 1,800 865 940
American 680 300 380 105 70 35
Canadian 29,880 14,155 15,720 22,415 10,885 11,530
New Brunswicker 25 15 15 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 90 30 65 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 10 0 10 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 44,830 21,065 23,760 26,095 12,815 13,280
British Isles origins 37,920 17,640 20,285 20,505 10,045 10,460
Channel Islander 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 15 10 10 0 0 0
English 19,965 9,370 10,595 8,345 4,045 4,300
Irish 19,940 9,025 10,915 11,310 5,495 5,810
Manx 10 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish 15,275 7,075 8,195 9,700 4,645 5,055
Welsh 1,220 515 700 430 230 195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,200 485 715 360 185 180
French origins 13,910 6,350 7,560 10,605 5,160 5,445
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 13,910 6,345 7,565 10,605 5,165 5,445
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,695 2,205 2,485 1,780 860 920
Austrian 105 50 55 25 10 20
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 85 35 55 50 25 25
Dutch 1,620 750 880 575 230 345
Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 3,105 1,475 1,630 1,205 620 590
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 70 35 35 40 30 15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,195 645 550 510 295 215
Danish 370 205 160 95 45 50
Finnish 40 15 20 35 15 20
Icelandic 35 20 10 10 10 0
Norwegian 500 280 220 285 185 100
Swedish 240 135 105 95 50 45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 95 45 50 25 10 15
Eastern European origins 1,405 685 730 360 155 210
Bulgarian 35 15 25 0 0 0
Byelorussian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Czech 60 50 10 35 10 25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 45 35 20 10 10 10
Estonian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 190 110 75 55 20 35
Latvian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Lithuanian 35 0 30 10 10 0
Moldovan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 415 190 225 75 40 35
Romanian 115 40 80 0 0 10
Russian 270 115 150 60 25 40
Slovak 30 25 10 20 10 10
Ukrainian 420 200 225 135 50 90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 10 15 10 0 0
Southern European origins 1,535 730 805 575 255 325
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 10 10 10 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 35 10 20 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 210 125 85 20 0 15
Italian 700 325 380 265 110 150
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 15 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 190 95 95 175 100 75
Serbian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Sicilian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 380 165 220 95 35 65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 10 0 0 10
Other European origins 155 85 75 35 15 25
Basque 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 95 45 50 30 10 20
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 50 25 20 10 10 0
Caribbean origins 290 125 165 105 55 50
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 35 20 10 0 0 0
Bermudan 15 10 0 15 10 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 55 25 30 25 15 15
Dominican 0 10 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Jamaican 125 55 80 30 20 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 15 0 10 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 0 15 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 250 120 130 55 30 20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 10 0 10 10 0 0
Colombian 35 20 20 10 10 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 50 15 30 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 10 10 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 10 10 0 0 0
Mexican 85 30 55 15 15 0
Nicaraguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Salvadorean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 15 10 0
African origins 1,010 515 495 120 70 45
Central and West African origins 255 145 110 20 10 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 70 35 35 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 15 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 35 25 10 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 35 25 10 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 70 45 25 10 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 30 15 15 0 0 0
North African origins 100 75 25 0 0 0
Algerian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 15 10 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 25 10 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 55 40 20 0 0 0
Sudanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 45 30 20 15 0
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 10 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 0 0 0 0
South African 15 10 10 10 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 30 20 10 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 630 290 340 85 50 35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 80 35 50 10 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 545 260 285 75 45 30
Asian origins 3,675 1,895 1,780 380 175 205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,515 800 715 155 50 100
Afghan 20 0 15 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 185 90 95 15 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 150 85 65 0 0 0
Iraqi 25 15 10 0 0 0
Israeli 35 15 25 0 0 0
Jordanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 15 0 10 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 525 250 285 130 35 95
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashtun 15 10 10 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 50 35 10 0 0 0
Syrian 460 250 210 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 30 15 15 0 0 0
Turkmen 10 15 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 25 20 10 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 515 275 235 55 30 30
Bangladeshi 30 15 10 0 0 0
Bengali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 380 180 200 40 30 10
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pakistani 55 35 25 0 0 0
Punjabi 15 20 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 20 15 10 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,640 815 830 170 95 85
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese 1,050 555 495 85 60 25
Filipino 210 70 140 65 20 40
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 20 10 0 10
Japanese 40 15 25 10 10 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 205 115 90 10 0 10
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 30 20 10 0 0 0
Thai 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 100 40 60 10 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 15 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 20 15 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 60 40 20 45 15 25
Australian 40 25 15 40 15 30
New Zealander 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 15 10 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 30,205 ... ... 18,715 ... ...
Owner 16,775 ... ... 14,840 ... ...
Renter 13,435 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 470 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 30,205 ... ... 18,715 ... ...
Condominium 1,425 ... ... 210 ... ...
Not condominium 28,785 ... ... 18,505 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 30,210 ... ... 18,715 ... ...
No bedrooms 155 ... ... 15 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,310 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,305 ... ... 4,830 ... ...
3 bedrooms 10,980 ... ... 8,200 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 5,460 ... ... 4,370 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 30,210 ... ... 18,715 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,535 ... ... 3,330 ... ...
5 rooms 5,455 ... ... 3,795 ... ...
6 rooms 5,165 ... ... 3,700 ... ...
7 rooms 3,760 ... ... 2,805 ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,295 ... ... 5,080 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 30,210 ... ... 18,710 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 30,015 ... ... 18,630 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 190 ... ... 80 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 30,210 ... ... 18,715 ... ...
Suitable 29,440 ... ... 18,265 ... ...
Not suitable 765 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 30,210 ... ... 18,715 ... ...
1960 or before 11,600 ... ... 4,865 ... ...
1961 to 1980 10,340 ... ... 6,025 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,500 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,350 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
2001 to 2005 910 ... ... 850 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,520 ... ... 845 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 990 ... ... 665 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 30,210 ... ... 18,710 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 27,470 ... ... 16,630 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,735 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 30,205 ... ... 18,715 ... ...
1 household maintainer 19,740 ... ... 12,110 ... ...
2 household maintainers 10,055 ... ... 6,355 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 405 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 30,210 ... ... 18,715 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,400 ... ... 375 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,405 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,720 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,675 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,175 ... ... 4,280 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,400 ... ... 3,520 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,475 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
85 years and over 950 ... ... 710 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 30,015 ... ... 17,840 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 22,770 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,245 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,440 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 16,780 ... ... 14,560 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.3 ... ... 48.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.4 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 965 ... ... 574 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,040 ... ... 723 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 155,191 ... ... 109,633 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 175,139 ... ... 132,839 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 13,430 ... ... 3,295 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.7 ... ... 18.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.4 ... ... 35.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 702 ... ... 610 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 727 ... ... 629 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 55,455 26,075 29,380 36,990 18,020 18,970
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,775 5,275 5,500 10,465 5,600 4,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,225 8,530 9,700 10,745 4,980 5,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,460 12,270 14,180 15,775 7,435 8,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,175 3,100 1,075 3,530 2,580 950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,105 1,275 830 1,895 1,160 740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,070 1,825 250 1,635 1,420 210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,340 4,860 7,475 7,830 3,210 4,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 935 350 585 555 205 345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,005 3,960 5,045 3,860 1,445 2,420
Bachelor's degree 6,360 2,650 3,710 2,875 950 1,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 605 275 330 295 110 185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 195 115 80 105 75 30
Master's degree 1,655 805 850 540 275 260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 190 120 75 55 30 15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 36,165 17,115 19,045 23,140 11,240 11,900
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,245 2,245 2,005 4,605 2,755 1,855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,710 5,690 6,020 6,970 3,305 3,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,205 9,180 11,025 11,565 5,180 6,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,850 2,105 740 2,260 1,590 670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,420 840 585 1,220 700 520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,425 1,265 160 1,045 890 155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,535 3,810 5,725 5,985 2,430 3,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 645 250 395 380 130 245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,185 3,015 4,170 2,935 1,030 1,905
Bachelor's degree 5,060 2,060 2,995 2,230 715 1,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 455 180 270 220 70 145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 175 95 75 80 50 35
Master's degree 1,370 610 755 385 185 200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 140 70 65 25 10 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 55,455 26,075 29,380 36,990 18,020 18,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 29,000 13,805 15,195 21,215 10,580 10,635
Education 1,830 555 1,275 1,540 450 1,085
13. Education 1,835 555 1,280 1,545 455 1,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 685 380 300 215 130 85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 170 145 25 55 45 10
50. Visual and performing arts 510 240 275 155 85 70
Humanities 1,235 455 780 515 200 315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 75 30 50 20 10 0
23. English language and literature/letters 285 90 200 110 35 70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 275 85 185 170 45 120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 40 20 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 190 115 80 110 60 55
54. History 275 95 175 75 35 40
55. French language and literature/letters 75 10 65 30 10 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,070 675 1,395 1,030 240 790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 175 85 90 40 20 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 365 45 320 380 20 365
22. Legal professions and studies 335 115 215 115 25 90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 90 30 60 10 0 10
42. Psychology 540 150 390 195 50 140
45. Social sciences 545 250 295 275 120 150
Business, management and public administration 6,300 1,875 4,425 3,025 640 2,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 0 20 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 545 135 420 420 60 360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,725 1,740 3,990 2,595 580 2,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies 710 320 385 250 150 110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 265 100 165 115 55 65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 210 90 125 65 30 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 10 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 145 105 40 35 30 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 25 45 30 30 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,250 800 450 275 150 125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,115 725 390 225 120 105
25. Library science 50 15 35 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 75 40 30 35 25 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,860 5,415 450 3,960 3,785 180
04. Architecture and related services 55 35 30 15 10 10
14. Engineering 710 585 120 180 160 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,200 1,055 140 555 455 100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,675 1,620 55 1,115 1,090 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,445 1,370 80 1,260 1,250 10
48. Precision production 775 745 25 845 825 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 215 125 95 360 300 60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 145 75 75 95 60 35
03. Natural resources and conservation 70 50 25 265 240 20
Health and related fields 4,390 615 3,765 2,740 390 2,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 60 55 90 35 55
51. Health professions and related programs 4,200 515 3,675 2,625 325 2,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 80 45 35 25 30 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,900 1,050 855 1,860 1,000 860
12. Personal and culinary services 1,050 250 795 865 190 680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 25 30 10
43. Security and protective services 395 355 40 505 350 150
49. Transportation and materials moving 440 415 25 460 435 30
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 36,160 17,115 19,045 23,135 11,240 11,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,955 7,935 8,020 11,575 6,055 5,515
Education 1,140 285 850 1,015 285 730
13. Education 1,140 290 850 1,015 290 730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 505 285 225 140 95 50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 85 20 45 35 15
50. Visual and performing arts 400 195 200 95 65 35
Humanities 915 295 625 350 135 210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 25 35 20 10 0
23. English language and literature/letters 220 60 160 75 25 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 210 60 150 110 30 75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 25 15 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 120 60 60 75 40 35
54. History 205 60 145 55 30 25
55. French language and literature/letters 55 10 45 30 10 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,685 555 1,130 835 175 660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 160 75 75 40 15 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 295 45 250 315 10 300
22. Legal professions and studies 285 95 195 100 15 85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 20 50 10 0 15
42. Psychology 415 110 300 140 30 110
45. Social sciences 445 210 240 220 95 125
Business, management and public administration 5,020 1,485 3,535 2,425 525 1,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 20 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 425 100 320 340 40 300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,575 1,385 3,195 2,080 485 1,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies 515 225 285 175 95 85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 210 65 145 80 30 45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 145 65 85 40 10 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 110 80 35 20 25 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 30 30 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,020 660 360 200 110 90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 925 620 305 180 95 80
25. Library science 40 10 30 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 20 25 10 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,330 3,960 365 2,625 2,470 150
04. Architecture and related services 45 15 30 10 0 10
14. Engineering 570 460 110 130 115 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 975 860 115 455 370 90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,220 1,165 50 710 695 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,010 960 50 765 750 10
48. Precision production 510 500 10 545 535 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 190 105 85 285 240 50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 125 65 60 75 50 30
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 45 25 210 190 20
Health and related fields 3,390 485 2,910 2,075 300 1,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 105 50 55 65 25 40
51. Health professions and related programs 3,210 385 2,820 1,990 250 1,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 75 45 35 20 20 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,495 840 660 1,440 765 675
12. Personal and culinary services 820 210 605 645 100 545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 280 255 30 385 275 110
49. Transportation and materials moving 380 355 20 405 380 25
Other 10 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 55,455 26,075 29,380 36,990 18,020 18,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,000 13,805 15,195 21,215 10,580 10,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 26,460 12,275 14,185 15,775 7,435 8,340
Location of study inside Canada 24,630 11,310 13,320 15,240 7,140 8,100
Same as province or territory of residence 20,195 9,010 11,180 12,765 5,880 6,885
Different than province or territory of residence 4,435 2,300 2,135 2,475 1,255 1,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,830 960 865 535 300 235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 440 260 185 260 155 105
Philippines 100 35 65 30 10 25
India 75 30 45 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 205 135 70 45 35 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 250 110 145 10 10 0
France 10 10 0 15 10 10
Other 740 385 360 175 85 90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 36,160 17,115 19,045 23,135 11,235 11,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,955 7,935 8,025 11,575 6,055 5,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 20,205 9,185 11,025 11,560 5,180 6,385
Location of study inside Canada 18,705 8,425 10,280 11,245 5,020 6,220
Same as province or territory of residence 15,310 6,730 8,580 9,430 4,140 5,290
Different than province or territory of residence 3,395 1,695 1,700 1,810 880 935
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,495 755 740 325 165 160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 285 155 135 165 90 75
Philippines 90 30 65 30 0 25
India 70 25 45 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 125 80 45 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 250 110 140 0 0 0
France 10 10 0 15 10 0
Other 665 345 315 100 50 50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 55,460 26,075 29,380 36,985 18,015 18,970
In the labour force 34,150 16,950 17,200 21,050 10,830 10,220
Employed 30,860 14,940 15,925 16,945 8,135 8,815
Unemployed 3,285 2,005 1,275 4,105 2,690 1,410
Not in the labour force 21,310 9,130 12,180 15,940 7,185 8,750
Participation rate 61.6 65.0 58.5 56.9 60.1 53.9
Employment rate 55.6 57.3 54.2 45.8 45.2 46.5
Unemployment rate 9.6 11.8 7.4 19.5 24.8 13.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 55,455 26,075 29,380 36,990 18,015 18,970
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 20,230 8,750 11,480 14,685 6,545 8,145
Worked 35,225 17,330 17,895 22,300 11,475 10,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 19,255 9,875 9,380 8,975 4,310 4,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 15,970 7,450 8,515 13,320 7,165 6,160
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.1 42.8 43.3 36.8 35.0 38.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 34,150 16,950 17,200 21,050 10,830 10,220
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 940 520 420 550 295 255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 33,205 16,430 16,785 20,500 10,535 9,970
Employee 31,200 15,245 15,955 19,030 9,610 9,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,010 1,180 830 1,470 920 550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 34,150 16,950 17,200 21,050 10,830 10,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 940 520 420 550 300 250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 33,210 16,425 16,785 20,500 10,530 9,965
0 Management occupations 2,610 1,465 1,140 1,335 750 585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,235 1,510 3,725 2,775 670 2,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,100 1,620 480 615 515 95
3 Health occupations 2,890 425 2,470 1,645 235 1,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,620 1,115 2,505 2,515 750 1,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 610 325 280 215 105 105
6 Sales and service occupations 10,335 4,470 5,865 4,885 1,820 3,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,505 4,340 165 3,765 3,560 205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 395 350 45 1,405 1,270 140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 915 800 110 1,350 850 500
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 34,150 16,945 17,200 21,050 10,830 10,220
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 940 520 415 550 300 255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 33,205 16,430 16,785 20,500 10,535 9,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 155 105 55 1,205 1,045 165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 290 200 85 550 520 30
22 Utilities 480 375 105 110 100 15
23 Construction 2,270 2,045 230 1,795 1,670 130
31-33 Manufacturing 1,765 1,410 355 2,035 1,365 670
41 Wholesale trade 1,345 820 520 430 310 110
44-45 Retail trade 4,465 1,965 2,500 2,670 1,145 1,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,385 1,095 285 765 600 165
51 Information and cultural industries 735 380 350 185 110 70
52 Finance and insurance 1,290 470 820 275 55 220
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 435 240 190 95 45 45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,115 1,155 965 620 290 325
55 Management of companies and enterprises 40 10 35 20 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,040 1,630 1,405 1,015 525 495
61 Educational services 1,820 635 1,190 1,440 450 990
62 Health care and social assistance 5,145 890 4,255 2,770 385 2,385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 510 275 235 200 105 95
72 Accommodation and food services 2,675 1,015 1,660 1,290 370 920
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,480 680 805 1,000 480 520
91 Public administration 1,770 1,025 750 2,040 945 1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 30,860 14,940 15,920 16,950 8,135 8,810
Worked at home 1,215 525 690 670 275 390
Worked outside Canada 105 50 50 35 30 10
No fixed workplace address 3,010 2,230 780 2,280 1,760 520
Worked at usual place 26,535 12,130 14,405 13,965 6,070 7,895
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 26,535 12,130 14,400 13,965 6,070 7,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 24,430 10,890 13,540 7,395 3,075 4,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 395 340 50 5,165 2,065 3,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,425 690 735 1,020 595 425
Commute to a different province or territory 285 210 80 395 345 45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 29,540 14,355 15,185 16,245 7,835 8,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver 21,500 10,865 10,640 13,615 6,530 7,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,310 1,290 2,015 1,360 595 765
Public transit 1,960 770 1,190 285 195 90
Walked 2,330 1,155 1,175 600 230 365
Bicycle 100 85 20 10 10 10
Other method 340 200 145 370 265 105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 29,540 14,355 15,180 16,245 7,830 8,415
Less than 15 minutes 14,180 6,615 7,560 7,100 3,165 3,935
15 to 29 minutes 11,820 5,675 6,145 5,425 2,520 2,905
30 to 44 minutes 2,045 1,170 880 1,960 1,050 910
45 to 59 minutes 770 475 290 730 335 395
60 minutes and over 725 425 295 1,020 755 265
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 29,540 14,355 15,180 16,245 7,830 8,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,370 880 490 1,275 910 370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,480 2,530 1,950 2,915 1,620 1,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,535 4,280 4,255 5,140 2,355 2,790
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,045 2,810 4,235 3,040 1,025 2,010
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,180 1,335 1,850 1,245 450 795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,935 2,530 2,405 2,620 1,475 1,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 36,275 17,820 18,455 22,985 11,795 11,185
Single responses 35,900 17,670 18,230 21,955 11,355 10,595
Official languages 35,640 17,540 18,100 21,915 11,330 10,585
English 35,250 17,400 17,855 17,705 9,125 8,580
French 390 140 250 4,215 2,210 2,005
Non-official languages 255 135 125 40 25 15
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 35 25 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 35 25 15
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 260 130 125 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 50 25 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 45 20 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 65 50 20 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 45 20 30 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 0 20 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 45 55 0 0 0
Chinese languages 100 45 55 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 80 35 45 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 375 145 225 1,025 435 590
English and French 315 115 195 990 425 560
English and non-official language 60 30 30 35 10 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 36,275 17,820 18,455 22,980 11,795 11,185
None 34,195 17,075 17,120 18,725 9,720 9,005
English 350 120 225 1,825 925 900
French 1,525 510 1,015 2,190 1,025 1,165
Non-official language 170 90 75 230 125 105
Aboriginal 0 0 0 210 115 95
Non-Aboriginal 170 95 75 20 10 10
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 30 15 10 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 64,790 30,865 33,920 42,590 20,865 21,730
Non-movers 54,735 25,990 28,745 39,215 19,260 19,960
Movers 10,055 4,875 5,180 3,380 1,605 1,775
Non-migrants 7,235 3,425 3,815 1,980 945 1,035
Migrants 2,820 1,455 1,370 1,395 655 740
Internal migrants 2,045 1,015 1,030 1,335 645 690
Intraprovincial migrants 1,205 575 625 865 400 460
Interprovincial migrants 840 435 405 470 240 230
External migrants 775 440 340 65 15 45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 62,185 29,585 32,605 40,980 20,015 20,965
Non-movers 37,825 17,935 19,890 31,950 15,820 16,135
Movers 24,355 11,645 12,715 9,030 4,195 4,830
Non-migrants 17,075 7,965 9,110 5,365 2,535 2,830
Migrants 7,285 3,680 3,605 3,660 1,660 2,000
Internal migrants 5,415 2,635 2,780 3,520 1,600 1,920
Intraprovincial migrants 3,455 1,650 1,805 2,215 985 1,230
Interprovincial migrants 1,955 980 970 1,300 615 685
External migrants 1,875 1,050 825 145 60 80

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint John, C [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Zone 7 (Miramichi area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

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