Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Saint John, C
New Brunswick
[Census subdivision]
Yukon
Yukon
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon  Map : Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 67,575 ... ... 35,874 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 70,063 ... ... 33,897 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.6 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 33,801 ... ... 17,987 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 30,208 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 213.9 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 315.96 ... ... 474,712.68 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 67,575 32,095 35,485 35,870 18,080 17,795
0 to 14 years 10,045 5,120 4,925 6,280 3,355 2,925
0 to 4 years 3,245 1,665 1,580 2,140 1,155 980
5 to 9 years 3,565 1,845 1,720 2,120 1,125 995
10 to 14 years 3,235 1,615 1,620 2,020 1,075 945
15 to 64 years 44,565 21,470 23,100 25,335 12,505 12,835
15 to 19 years 3,535 1,795 1,735 1,935 1,005 935
20 to 24 years 4,315 2,150 2,165 1,965 1,035 930
25 to 29 years 4,330 2,160 2,175 2,555 1,245 1,305
30 to 34 years 4,110 1,970 2,140 2,890 1,395 1,500
35 to 39 years 4,055 1,910 2,145 2,585 1,235 1,355
40 to 44 years 4,210 2,015 2,195 2,545 1,175 1,370
45 to 49 years 4,400 2,055 2,345 2,460 1,215 1,250
50 to 54 years 5,410 2,605 2,805 2,885 1,390 1,495
55 to 59 years 5,435 2,545 2,885 2,995 1,505 1,490
60 to 64 years 4,760 2,260 2,505 2,530 1,315 1,220
65 years and over 12,965 5,505 7,455 4,260 2,220 2,040
65 to 69 years 4,110 1,930 2,185 1,845 975 870
70 to 74 years 2,980 1,350 1,630 1,090 610 480
75 to 79 years 2,190 935 1,260 645 350 300
80 to 84 years 1,705 690 1,020 375 160 210
85 years and over 1,975 600 1,370 300 125 175
85 to 89 years 1,175 395 780 195 90 105
90 to 94 years 590 165 425 85 30 50
95 to 99 years 175 45 130 20 0 20
100 years and over 35 0 35 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.9 16.0 13.9 17.5 18.6 16.4
15 to 64 years 65.9 66.9 65.1 70.6 69.2 72.1
65 years and over 19.2 17.2 21.0 11.9 12.3 11.5
85 years and over 2.9 1.9 3.9 0.8 0.7 1.0
Average age of the population 42.9 41.5 44.3 39.1 38.8 39.4
Median age of the population 44.1 42.4 45.6 39.5 39.0 39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 30,210 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Single-detached house 12,525 ... ... 9,430 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,795 ... ... 50 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 15,160 ... ... 4,555 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,015 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
Row house 1,875 ... ... 950 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,175 ... ... 605 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 8,975 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
Other single-attached house 125 ... ... 70 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 730 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 30,210 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
1 person 10,350 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
2 persons 10,885 ... ... 5,180 ... ...
3 persons 4,610 ... ... 2,255 ... ...
4 persons 2,935 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,430 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 65,470 ... ... 35,110 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 57,530 26,970 30,560 29,595 14,720 14,875
Married or living common law 29,510 14,770 14,745 16,440 8,210 8,235
Married 23,375 11,695 11,685 11,350 5,685 5,670
Living common law 6,140 3,080 3,065 5,090 2,530 2,570
Not married and not living common law 28,015 12,205 15,810 13,150 6,515 6,635
Never married 17,125 8,740 8,385 9,150 4,905 4,245
Separated 2,290 930 1,355 840 370 470
Divorced 4,350 1,720 2,630 2,100 970 1,130
Widowed 4,250 810 3,440 1,060 270 790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 18,730 ... ... 9,845 ... ...
2 persons 10,805 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
3 persons 4,235 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
4 persons 2,650 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,040 ... ... 710 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 18,730 ... ... 9,845 ... ...
Total couple families 14,400 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
Married couples 11,335 ... ... 5,425 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,065 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,325 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
Female parent 3,585 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
Male parent 745 ... ... 485 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 14,400 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
Couples without children 7,990 ... ... 4,135 ... ...
Couples with children 6,410 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
1 child 3,115 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
2 children 2,355 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
3 or more children 945 ... ... 665 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,330 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
1 child 2,810 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
2 children 1,120 ... ... 485 ... ...
3 or more children 400 ... ... 190 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 14,960 6,815 8,145 7,510 3,895 3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 30,210 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
One-census-family households 17,970 ... ... 9,350 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 7,700 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 10,275 ... ... 5,435 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 370 ... ... 245 ... ...
Non-census-family households 11,860 ... ... 5,620 ... ...
One-person households 10,350 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,505 ... ... 720 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 66,205 31,505 34,700 35,560 17,900 17,660
English only 56,765 27,445 29,325 30,430 15,535 14,895
French only 100 50 55 90 35 45
English and French 8,695 3,675 5,015 4,905 2,260 2,640
Neither English nor French 640 330 310 145 65 75
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 66,205 31,505 34,700 35,560 17,900 17,665
English 62,695 29,830 32,865 33,720 16,960 16,765
French 2,670 1,235 1,430 1,575 815 755
English and French 215 110 105 125 60 65
Neither English nor French 625 325 300 140 65 75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,775 1,295 1,485 1,640 845 790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.7 4.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 66,205 31,500 34,700 35,555 17,900 17,665
Single responses 65,555 31,200 34,355 34,885 17,555 17,330
Official languages 62,145 29,430 32,715 30,675 15,580 15,090
English 59,260 28,105 31,155 29,110 14,770 14,340
French 2,885 1,320 1,570 1,565 810 760
Non-official languages 3,410 1,770 1,640 4,210 1,970 2,240
Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 680 295 380
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 30 5 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 0 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 5 20
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 555 250 305
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 540 245 300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 80 40 40
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 165 85 85
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 165 85 80
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 285 115 160
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 215 85 130
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 70 30 40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 65 25 40
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,405 1,770 1,635 3,535 1,675 1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages 765 440 325 55 30 25
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 20 10 15 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Somali 20 10 15 5 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 740 430 315 45 20 25
Amharic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 695 400 295 35 20 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 45 25 20 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 40 50 50 25 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 85 35 50 50 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 185 70 110 995 420 575
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 10 75 35 40
Fijian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 35 15 25
Ilocano 5 0 0 40 15 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 10 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 160 65 90 805 340 470
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 0 5
Creole languages 5 5 5 25 10 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 15 0 10
Dravidian languages 55 30 25 55 30 25
Kannada 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 5 5 25 15 10
Tamil 10 5 5 25 15 15
Telugu 25 15 10 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,165 615 550 1,715 885 825
Albanian 5 0 5 10 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 205 105 100 295 150 145
Baltic languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slavic languages 205 105 100 290 145 145
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Czech 5 5 5 55 30 25
Macedonian 0 0 5 5 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 65 40 30
Russian 130 65 60 75 30 45
Serbian 5 0 0 10 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 15 5 10
Ukrainian 30 15 15 45 25 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 120 55 65 945 500 445
Afrikaans 0 5 0 10 5 5
Danish 5 0 5 15 10 5
Dutch 40 20 20 115 50 60
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 70 25 40 770 410 360
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 0 5 5 20 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 35 15 10 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 410 230 180 215 115 105
Indo-Aryan languages 255 150 100 195 100 95
Bengali 60 35 25 20 10 20
Gujarati 15 10 10 20 15 0
Hindi 45 35 15 35 20 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 15 5 10 0 0 0
Nepali 35 20 15 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 5 85 40 50
Sindhi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 60 35 20 20 15 10
Iranian languages 155 80 80 25 15 10
Kurdish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 130 70 65 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 370 185 180 220 105 125
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italian 45 25 20 20 15 10
Portuguese 60 30 30 10 5 10
Romanian 50 25 25 15 10 10
Spanish 220 105 110 170 75 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 0 5 95 40 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 240 115 120 45 10 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 85 45 40 25 10 15
Akan (Twi) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 5 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 5 5 5 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 20 10 10 0 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 20 10 10
American Sign Language 5 0 5 15 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 745 380 370 350 150 200
Chinese languages 750 380 365 350 155 195
Cantonese 80 45 40 225 100 125
Hakka 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 580 290 290 95 40 60
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 30 25 10 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 30 0 25
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 5
Thai 5 0 5 25 5 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 15 10 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 20 75 40 35
Estonian 5 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 5 0 5 25 15 15
Hungarian 20 5 10 45 25 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 650 305 345 670 345 330
English and French 390 185 205 215 115 100
English and non-official language 240 110 135 425 210 215
French and non-official language 10 5 0 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 10 0 5 15 10 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 66,205 31,505 34,705 35,560 17,900 17,665
Single responses 65,385 31,110 34,275 34,730 17,510 17,220
Official languages 63,085 29,925 33,160 33,130 16,735 16,400
English 62,045 29,430 32,610 32,270 16,315 15,960
French 1,035 490 550 865 425 435
Non-official languages 2,300 1,185 1,115 1,600 775 820
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 75 40 40
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 70 35 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 25 15 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 5 0 5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,300 1,185 1,115 1,520 735 790
Afro-Asiatic languages 655 355 300 30 15 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 15 10 10 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Somali 15 5 10 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 640 345 295 20 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 595 325 270 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 50 25 25 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 35 40 30 15 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 75 35 45 30 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 40 40 555 250 305
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 35 20 15
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 35 40 480 220 265
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 5 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 25 10 10 35 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 10 15 10 5
Tamil 5 5 0 20 10 5
Telugu 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 590 300 290 540 280 260
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 115 60 55 85 40 40
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 115 60 60 85 40 45
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 10 10 10
Macedonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 5 20 10 5
Russian 85 45 40 35 15 20
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ukrainian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 0 10 245 125 115
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 0 10 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 5 5 220 115 105
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 10 15 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 260 140 120 105 60 45
Indo-Aryan languages 140 75 70 90 45 40
Bengali 35 20 20 10 5 5
Gujarati 15 10 5 10 10 0
Hindi 15 5 5 10 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 30 10 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 45 20 25
Sindhi 0 5 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 40 25 15 10 5 5
Iranian languages 120 60 55 20 10 5
Kurdish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 100 55 50 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 165 80 85 110 50 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Portuguese 25 10 15 0 0 0
Romanian 25 15 10 5 5 0
Spanish 105 55 55 100 45 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 50 30 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 205 110 95 25 10 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 50 25 25 0 0 5
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swahili 25 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 5 15 10 5
American Sign Language 10 5 5 15 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 590 300 285 220 95 120
Chinese languages 585 305 285 215 100 120
Cantonese 50 25 20 155 70 85
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 475 240 240 55 25 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 10 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 25 15 0 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 0 10 5 10
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hungarian 5 0 0 10 5 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 825 395 425 825 385 445
English and French 265 130 140 125 65 60
English and non-official language 530 255 275 685 315 370
French and non-official language 10 5 5 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 15 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 66,205 31,500 34,700 35,560 17,895 17,660
None 62,525 29,780 32,745 31,490 15,990 15,500
English 1,360 655 700 1,255 590 660
French 1,445 615 830 890 425 465
Non-official language 790 415 375 1,830 845 985
Aboriginal 5 0 5 585 270 315
Non-Aboriginal 785 415 375 1,245 575 670
English and French 30 15 10 15 10 5
English and non-official language 30 10 15 35 15 20
French and non-official language 30 10 20 45 25 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 55,455 26,070 29,385 28,890 14,325 14,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 52,655 24,595 28,060 27,970 13,845 14,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,088 35,981 26,366 45,804 48,685 43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 52,665 24,600 28,070 27,975 13,845 14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,572 31,816 24,536 41,235 43,240 39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 45,455 21,845 23,615 26,300 13,005 13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,892 35,003 24,444 43,961 47,135 40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,980 16,415 22,560 17,665 8,205 9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,168 7,150 7,171 4,724 4,742 4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 37,170 18,395 18,780 23,940 11,930 12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,049 35,276 26,358 43,341 45,938 40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 55,460 26,080 29,380 28,880 14,310 14,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 52,735 24,575 28,160 27,920 13,860 14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,721 43,822 32,398 53,809 57,649 50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 52,750 24,585 28,170 27,920 13,860 14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,970 36,261 28,224 45,994 48,598 43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 45,330 21,760 23,570 26,255 13,035 13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,662 43,375 30,465 52,102 56,529 47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 39,245 16,510 22,735 17,700 8,290 9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,343 8,065 8,545 7,595 7,499 7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 37,175 18,335 18,835 23,940 11,935 12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,336 42,912 31,909 50,089 53,885 46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 55,455 26,080 29,380 28,880 14,310 14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 18,915 9,640 9,270 10,660 5,325 5,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,711 49,008 39,538 67,699 72,122 64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 51,900 58,549 44,987 70,536 75,141 65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.9 88.0 79.0 91.1 92.4 89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.9 73.4 65.7 78.6 79.2 78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.1 12.0 21.0 8.9 7.6 10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 55,455 26,070 29,385 28,895 14,325 14,570
Without total income 2,805 1,475 1,330 915 480 435
With total income 52,655 24,600 28,055 27,970 13,845 14,130
Percentage with total income 95.0 94.4 95.5 96.8 96.6 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,590 3,425 4,165 2,875 1,460 1,415
$10,000 to $19,999 9,380 3,405 5,975 3,350 1,575 1,775
$20,000 to $29,999 9,280 3,560 5,720 3,450 1,600 1,850
$30,000 to $39,999 7,250 3,280 3,970 2,820 1,240 1,575
$40,000 to $49,999 5,960 2,765 3,200 2,545 1,195 1,345
$50,000 to $59,999 3,795 2,095 1,700 2,340 1,115 1,225
$60,000 to $69,999 2,695 1,680 1,015 2,370 1,115 1,255
$70,000 to $79,999 2,010 1,130 880 2,095 1,015 1,080
$80,000 to $89,999 1,430 830 605 1,725 885 840
$90,000 to $99,999 970 640 330 1,345 710 630
$100,000 and over 2,290 1,790 500 3,065 1,930 1,135
$100,000 to $149,999 1,770 1,390 375 2,320 1,410 910
$150,000 and over 515 395 120 745 520 225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 55,455 26,070 29,385 28,890 14,325 14,565
Without after-tax income 2,790 1,470 1,315 920 480 435
With after-tax income 52,665 24,600 28,065 27,975 13,840 14,130
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 94.4 95.5 96.8 96.6 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,840 3,465 4,370 2,935 1,485 1,445
$10,000 to $19,999 10,040 3,695 6,345 3,520 1,665 1,860
$20,000 to $29,999 10,775 4,340 6,435 3,860 1,800 2,060
$30,000 to $39,999 8,835 4,045 4,795 3,285 1,480 1,805
$40,000 to $49,999 5,880 3,075 2,800 3,080 1,455 1,625
$50,000 to $59,999 3,585 2,145 1,435 3,045 1,445 1,600
$60,000 to $69,999 2,370 1,365 1,005 2,685 1,305 1,380
$70,000 to $79,999 1,380 950 435 2,095 1,085 1,010
$80,000 and over 1,965 1,515 450 3,475 2,125 1,345
$80,000 to $89,999 755 590 165 1,285 710 575
$90,000 to $99,999 450 345 105 780 490 290
$100,000 and over 755 575 180 1,410 930 480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 55,460 26,070 29,385 28,895 14,325 14,570
Without employment income 18,280 7,675 10,605 4,945 2,400 2,555
With employment income 37,170 18,395 18,780 23,940 11,930 12,015
Percentage with employment income 67.0 70.6 63.9 82.9 83.3 82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,675 2,200 2,475 2,715 1,355 1,360
$5,000 to $9,999 2,875 1,245 1,630 1,610 745 860
$10,000 to $19,999 5,320 2,210 3,110 2,630 1,240 1,385
$20,000 to $29,999 5,690 2,400 3,290 2,275 1,045 1,225
$30,000 to $39,999 4,850 2,245 2,605 2,060 1,000 1,065
$40,000 to $49,999 3,910 1,850 2,065 1,985 945 1,040
$50,000 to $59,999 2,535 1,460 1,075 1,880 855 1,025
$60,000 to $69,999 1,955 1,215 740 1,975 885 1,095
$70,000 to $79,999 1,600 840 755 1,750 845 905
$80,000 and over 3,765 2,720 1,040 5,070 3,010 2,055
$80,000 to $89,999 1,175 690 485 1,490 810 685
$90,000 to $99,999 765 535 230 1,140 610 525
$100,000 and over 1,825 1,500 330 2,440 1,590 845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 30,205 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,132 ... ... 84,521 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,795 ... ... 73,935 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,350 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,701 ... ... 42,170 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,348 ... ... 38,536 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 19,860 ... ... 10,315 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,624 ... ... 110,664 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,639 ... ... 96,068 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 30,205 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,851 ... ... 98,739 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,826 ... ... 84,412 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,350 ... ... 4,920 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,229 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,853 ... ... 43,443 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 19,855 ... ... 10,300 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,299 ... ... 121,861 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,849 ... ... 103,975 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 30,210 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Under $5,000 615 ... ... 230 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,145 ... ... 155 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 820 ... ... 285 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,880 ... ... 555 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,905 ... ... 670 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,690 ... ... 480 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,690 ... ... 515 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,685 ... ... 510 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,575 ... ... 510 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,530 ... ... 455 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,515 ... ... 910 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,215 ... ... 965 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,890 ... ... 935 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,590 ... ... 965 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,395 ... ... 860 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,065 ... ... 6,220 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,460 ... ... 1,720 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,520 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,360 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
$200,000 and over 725 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 30,205 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Under $5,000 625 ... ... 240 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,155 ... ... 155 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 835 ... ... 290 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,005 ... ... 575 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,175 ... ... 685 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,900 ... ... 555 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,995 ... ... 575 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,015 ... ... 600 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,815 ... ... 575 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,655 ... ... 510 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,870 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,510 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,995 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,590 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,290 ... ... 880 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,780 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,990 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 930 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 865 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 18,730 ... ... 9,795 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,804 ... ... 108,816 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,723 ... ... 94,853 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 7,490 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,895 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,274 ... ... 90,825 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,510 ... ... 3,860 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,815 ... ... 139,567 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,052 ... ... 119,060 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,090 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,965 ... ... 62,816 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 37,898 ... ... 58,386 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 18,750 ... ... 9,795 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,672 ... ... 120,618 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,045 ... ... 102,755 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 7,550 ... ... 3,900 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,726 ... ... 113,004 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,641 ... ... 95,932 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,540 ... ... 3,880 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,188 ... ... 151,228 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,032 ... ... 127,809 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,055 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,133 ... ... 72,156 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,209 ... ... 64,133 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,445 6,150 7,295 6,685 3,510 3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,192 28,116 26,350 39,951 36,718 42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,049 25,573 24,735 36,618 33,829 39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 13,395 5,985 7,410 6,705 3,630 3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,155 36,489 32,270 47,879 46,673 49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,225 30,466 28,224 41,460 40,111 43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 65,470 31,170 34,300 35,115 17,645 17,465
In the bottom half of the distribution 41,075 18,900 22,170 12,840 6,500 6,340
In the bottom decile 10,525 4,930 5,600 2,530 1,440 1,090
In the second decile 8,935 3,870 5,065 2,705 1,345 1,360
In the third decile 7,920 3,605 4,310 2,320 1,115 1,200
In the fourth decile 7,170 3,375 3,795 2,420 1,145 1,275
In the fifth decile 6,530 3,120 3,405 2,870 1,455 1,415
In the top half of the distribution 24,395 12,270 12,130 22,270 11,145 11,125
In the sixth decile 6,245 3,095 3,155 3,010 1,500 1,505
In the seventh decile 5,620 2,810 2,810 3,535 1,740 1,790
In the eighth decile 5,210 2,585 2,620 4,500 2,200 2,300
In the ninth decile 4,600 2,320 2,280 5,420 2,750 2,665
In the top decile 2,720 1,455 1,265 5,810 2,945 2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 65,470 31,170 34,300 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 12,040 6,135 5,900 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 3,955 2,030 1,925 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 41,920 20,005 21,910 0 0 0
65 years and over 11,515 5,025 6,490 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 14,755 6,640 8,110 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 4,050 2,095 1,960 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 1,515 795 720 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 8,575 3,785 4,785 0 0 0
65 years and over 2,125 760 1,360 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 22.5 21.3 23.6 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 33.6 34.1 33.2 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 38.3 39.2 37.4 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 20.5 18.9 21.8 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 18.5 15.1 21.0 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 8,505 4,070 4,440 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 2,280 1,180 1,100 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 915 470 445 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 5,795 2,735 3,065 0 0 0
65 years and over 430 155 270 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 13.0 13.1 12.9 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 18.9 19.2 18.6 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 23.1 23.2 23.1 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 13.8 13.7 14.0 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 3.7 3.1 4.2 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 65,465 31,170 34,300 35,110 17,645 17,465
Official languages 64,835 30,830 34,005 35,005 17,605 17,405
English 64,710 30,790 33,925 34,930 17,565 17,365
French 8,780 3,710 5,065 4,910 2,270 2,645
Non-official languages 4,490 2,295 2,200 6,255 2,970 3,285
Aboriginal languages 25 0 25 1,170 540 630
Algonquian languages 15 0 15 40 20 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 20 0 15 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 0 15 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 870 400 470
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 855 395 460
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 95 45 45
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 10
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 335 185 150
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 330 175 150
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 405 160 245
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 270 115 160
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 135 45 90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 0 45 15 35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 10 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 10 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 200 95 105
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,465 2,290 2,180 5,105 2,440 2,660
Afro-Asiatic languages 805 440 360 65 50 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 20 20 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 20 20 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 795 430 360 50 30 20
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 10
Arabic 690 395 295 30 25 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 105 40 60 15 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 130 50 80 60 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 130 50 80 60 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 160 45 120 1,220 490 730
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cebuano 15 10 10 110 55 60
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 20 0 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 0 15 35 15 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 35 95 1,095 445 650
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 20 0 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 10 10 0
Creole languages 15 10 10 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 10 0 10
Dravidian languages 65 40 25 50 25 25
Kannada 15 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 0 45 20 20
Telugu 20 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 15 15 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,815 950 860 3,060 1,540 1,515
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Balto-Slavic languages 285 160 125 375 195 185
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 275 155 125 370 190 180
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Croatian 10 10 0 25 20 10
Czech 10 10 0 85 60 25
Macedonian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 35 25 15 50 25 25
Russian 195 100 95 140 65 75
Serbian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 30 10 20
Ukrainian 85 45 40 40 25 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 10 20 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 10 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 0 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 270 115 155 1,355 710 645
Afrikaans 0 0 0 40 25 20
Danish 10 0 10 10 10 0
Dutch 25 10 20 155 80 80
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 235 110 130 1,130 585 540
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Swedish 0 0 0 30 15 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 55 20 15 15 0
Indo-Iranian languages 550 335 215 315 190 125
Indo-Aryan languages 335 210 120 300 180 120
Bengali 35 25 10 15 10 0
Gujarati 30 10 15 50 45 10
Hindi 245 145 105 170 115 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 35 0 150 70 80
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 85 65 25 50 25 25
Iranian languages 235 130 105 15 10 0
Kurdish 35 20 15 0 0 0
Pashto 20 15 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 185 105 80 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 680 315 365 1,125 490 635
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 30 30 130 45 85
Portuguese 55 35 20 55 30 30
Romanian 55 25 35 15 0 10
Spanish 535 240 290 975 435 535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Japanese 45 15 25 100 55 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 220 125 95 65 15 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 220 110 110 65 35 25
Akan (Twi) 20 0 20 0 0 0
Bamanankan 25 15 15 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 35 30 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 10 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 10 10 0 0
Shona 15 0 10 10 0 0
Swahili 65 25 40 15 15 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 15 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 30 10 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 245 85 160 55 20 30
American Sign Language 115 45 70 40 20 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 140 50 90 15 10 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 900 480 425 305 150 160
Chinese languages 905 480 420 300 150 155
Cantonese 155 65 90 180 105 75
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mandarin 685 365 320 185 85 100
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 0 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 20 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 105 60 45 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 35 25 15
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 0 10 40 20 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 50 45 10 15 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 50 40 10 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 10 115 60 50
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 40 20 25
Hungarian 20 10 15 75 45 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 65,470 31,170 34,300 35,110 17,645 17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 62,800 29,745 33,055 32,960 16,610 16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18 11,415 5,855 5,560 7,090 3,700 3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 51,385 23,895 27,495 25,875 12,910 12,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,665 1,420 1,245 2,155 1,030 1,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 65,470 31,170 34,300 35,110 17,645 17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 60,745 28,740 32,005 30,260 15,305 14,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,075 2,010 2,065 4,410 2,080 2,335
Before 1981 1,100 465 635 1,330 695 630
1981 to 1990 265 155 110 385 200 185
1991 to 2000 325 170 150 530 235 295
2001 to 2010 825 435 390 1,055 480 580
2001 to 2005 290 150 135 330 130 205
2006 to 2010 535 285 255 725 350 375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,555 785 770 1,115 470 645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 650 415 230 435 260 180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,075 2,010 2,065 4,410 2,075 2,335
Under 5 years 530 235 295 460 205 255
5 to 14 years 830 425 410 765 375 390
15 to 24 years 650 360 290 915 420 495
25 to 44 years 1,660 775 885 1,965 935 1,035
45 years and over 395 215 180 305 145 160
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,075 2,010 2,065 4,410 2,075 2,335
Americas 670 330 340 700 290 410
Brazil 10 10 0 10 0 0
Colombia 25 15 15 15 10 0
El Salvador 10 10 0 10 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 0 15 0 10
Mexico 30 0 25 40 20 20
Peru 20 15 10 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 410 190 220 555 240 320
Other places of birth in Americas 145 80 65 45 15 30
Europe 1,085 500 580 1,730 940 785
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 10 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 10 0
France 15 10 0 80 45 30
Germany 90 30 60 440 245 195
Greece 55 35 15 0 0 0
Hungary 10 0 0 45 25 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 15 35 25 15
Italy 15 15 0 40 20 15
Netherlands 25 10 15 135 70 65
Poland 20 10 15 35 15 20
Portugal 40 20 15 10 0 10
Romania 45 15 30 10 10 10
Russian Federation 35 20 10 25 10 20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 55 35 20 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 570 240 330 515 265 255
Other places of birth in Europe 70 40 30 350 215 140
Africa 265 130 135 180 125 50
Algeria 0 10 0 10 0 0
Egypt 15 10 0 0 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kenya 10 0 10 15 10 10
Morocco 15 10 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 10 0 0 15 15 0
Somalia 10 10 0 20 15 10
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 50 20 25
Other places of birth in Africa 175 80 100 50 35 15
Asia 2,035 1,030 1,005 1,695 680 1,015
Afghanistan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 20 10 15 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 535 280 250 230 85 145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 15 10 10
India 180 100 80 115 55 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 135 80 50 15 10 10
Iraq 15 10 15 0 0 0
Japan 15 0 15 20 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 180 95 85 55 25 35
Lebanon 70 35 35 0 0 0
Pakistan 55 40 10 30 15 15
Philippines 135 45 85 1,015 385 625
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 350 185 165 10 10 0
Taiwan 25 10 15 10 0 0
Viet Nam 100 45 60 60 25 30
Other places of birth in Asia 210 90 120 120 55 70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 15 10 110 40 70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,550 785 770 1,115 470 645
Americas 85 40 40 85 30 55
Brazil 0 10 0 10 0 0
Colombia 0 0 10 0 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 20 10 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 60 35 30 35 15 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 65 25 40 170 85 85
France 0 10 0 40 25 20
Germany 0 0 0 60 25 35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 15 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 0 10 10 0 0
Romania 0 0 10 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 10 10 10 0 0
Ukraine 20 15 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 35 15 20
Africa 145 75 65 15 10 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cameroon 20 15 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 50 25 25 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 10 0
Somalia 10 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 50 15 30 10 10 0
Asia 1,250 630 615 835 340 490
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 380 210 170 45 20 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 75 50 20 45 15 30
IranCensus data footnote 61 75 40 40 15 10 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 85 40 45 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 10 10 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 80 35 40 25 10 10
Lebanon 65 35 30 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 15 10 10
Philippines 30 10 25 630 250 385
Saudi Arabia 0 10 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 325 170 155 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Turkey 10 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 60 25 35 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 35 10 20 50 20 30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 10 10 0 10
Australia 0 10 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 10 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 65,470 31,170 34,300 35,110 17,645 17,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,915 2,520 2,390 5,055 2,460 2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,375 1,970 2,405 5,570 2,735 2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 56,180 26,675 29,505 24,490 12,450 12,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,020 1,560 1,455 3,155 1,420 1,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,660 850 805 2,045 985 1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 645 380 265 1,015 565 450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,015 470 545 1,025 425 600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 610 300 310 980 340 635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 740 405 330 125 85 45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 10 10 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 65,470 31,170 34,300 35,110 17,640 17,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,430 670 765 8,195 3,965 4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,350 610 740 7,925 3,815 4,115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 825 375 450 6,690 3,315 3,370
Métis 495 230 270 1,015 425 585
Inuk (Inuit) 30 10 20 225 75 150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 30 15 15 160 85 75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 45 40 0 105 60 45
Non-Aboriginal identity 64,040 30,500 33,535 26,915 13,680 13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 65,470 31,170 34,300 35,110 17,645 17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 315 135 175 5,910 2,990 2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 65,155 31,030 34,125 29,200 14,655 14,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 65,470 31,170 34,300 35,115 17,645 17,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 320 130 185 3,740 1,860 1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 310 130 185 3,650 1,810 1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 260 115 150 3,400 1,705 1,695
Métis single ancestry 35 10 25 155 65 90
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 95 40 55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 10 10 85 45 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 55 40 20
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,180 1,485 1,695 4,585 2,140 2,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,050 1,430 1,620 4,325 2,030 2,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,585 1,210 1,375 3,515 1,675 1,835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 405 205 200 665 285 380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 55 15 40 150 70 75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 130 55 80 260 105 155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 120 50 70 160 65 100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 90 40 50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 61,970 29,560 32,415 26,790 13,645 13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 65,470 31,170 34,300 35,110 17,640 17,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,560 2,315 2,245 3,000 1,350 1,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 455 260 195 500 275 225
Chinese 940 505 435 415 170 240
Black 1,400 665 735 270 120 145
Filipino 215 80 135 1,195 480 710
Latin American 185 90 100 130 75 55
Arab 590 335 255 10 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 55 95 180 80 100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 255 150 105 30 20 10
Korean 205 115 90 75 25 50
Japanese 25 0 15 70 35 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 10 15 20 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 115 40 70 120 55 65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 60,910 28,855 32,055 32,110 16,295 15,815
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 65,470 31,170 34,300 35,110 17,645 17,465
North American Aboriginal origins 3,495 1,610 1,885 8,320 4,000 4,325
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,990 1,380 1,610 7,255 3,530 3,725
Inuit 75 15 55 390 190 200
Métis 585 275 310 1,020 430 590
Other North American origins 31,010 14,705 16,305 9,340 4,775 4,565
Acadian 1,005 525 480 160 65 100
American 680 300 380 675 315 360
Canadian 29,880 14,155 15,720 8,635 4,460 4,180
New Brunswicker 25 15 15 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 90 30 65 65 30 35
Nova Scotian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 10 0 85 40 50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 0
European origins 44,830 21,065 23,760 24,985 12,525 12,465
British Isles origins 37,920 17,640 20,285 17,520 8,745 8,780
Channel Islander 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 15 10 10 0 0 0
English 19,965 9,370 10,595 9,680 4,850 4,825
Irish 19,940 9,025 10,915 6,925 3,310 3,615
Manx 10 10 0 10 0 10
Scottish 15,275 7,075 8,195 8,290 4,060 4,230
Welsh 1,220 515 700 900 425 480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,200 485 715 1,235 595 640
French origins 13,910 6,350 7,560 5,060 2,455 2,605
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 15 10 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 13,910 6,345 7,565 5,040 2,440 2,600
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,695 2,205 2,485 7,690 3,805 3,885
Austrian 105 50 55 365 180 185
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Belgian 85 35 55 175 85 90
Dutch 1,620 750 880 1,760 815 950
Flemish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 15 0 15
German 3,105 1,475 1,630 5,575 2,765 2,810
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 70 35 35 435 265 170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 35 0 30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,195 645 550 3,340 1,625 1,715
Danish 370 205 160 550 270 280
Finnish 40 15 20 275 135 145
Icelandic 35 20 10 210 130 85
Norwegian 500 280 220 1,385 695 690
Swedish 240 135 105 1,100 510 585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 95 45 50 205 105 95
Eastern European origins 1,405 685 730 4,500 2,190 2,305
Bulgarian 35 15 25 45 15 25
Byelorussian 25 15 15 20 10 10
Czech 60 50 10 180 110 70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 45 35 20 40 10 30
Estonian 20 10 15 10 15 0
Hungarian 190 110 75 485 250 235
Latvian 10 0 10 45 30 20
Lithuanian 35 0 30 40 10 25
Moldovan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 415 190 225 1,140 535 610
Romanian 115 40 80 130 60 70
Russian 270 115 150 825 365 455
Slovak 30 25 10 110 55 55
Ukrainian 420 200 225 2,200 1,055 1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 10 15 30 15 20
Southern European origins 1,535 730 805 1,490 690 800
Albanian 10 0 0 10 10 10
Bosnian 20 10 10 20 15 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 35 10 20 60 25 35
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 210 125 85 90 50 35
Italian 700 325 380 920 395 515
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 0 10 15 15 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Portuguese 190 95 95 65 35 40
Serbian 10 10 10 10 0 0
Sicilian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Slovenian 10 0 0 45 15 35
Spanish 380 165 220 265 135 130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 25 15 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 155 85 75 450 175 280
Basque 10 0 0 15 0 20
Jewish 95 45 50 150 45 105
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 30 15 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 50 25 20 250 120 130
Caribbean origins 290 125 165 165 70 95
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Barbadian 35 20 10 0 0 0
Bermudan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 55 25 30 15 10 10
Dominican 0 10 0 10 10 0
Grenadian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jamaican 125 55 80 90 40 50
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 10 0 20 10 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 15 0 10 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 0 15 20 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 250 120 130 210 110 100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 10 0 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Chilean 10 0 10 30 20 10
Colombian 35 20 20 25 15 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 50 15 30 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 10 10 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maya 10 10 10 0 0 0
Mexican 85 30 55 90 50 40
Nicaraguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 20 10 10 10 0 10
Salvadorean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 0 0 0
African origins 1,010 515 495 350 165 185
Central and West African origins 255 145 110 55 30 30
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 70 35 35 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 15 15 0 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 35 25 10 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 35 25 10 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 70 45 25 10 10 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 30 15 15 25 15 10
North African origins 100 75 25 35 20 20
Algerian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Berber 15 10 0 0 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 25 10 10 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 15 0 15
Moroccan 55 40 20 10 10 0
Sudanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 45 30 125 60 60
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 10 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 20 10 10 10 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 15 10 0
Somali 10 0 0 15 15 10
South African 15 10 10 60 20 35
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 30 20 10 0 10 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other African origins 630 290 340 135 60 80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 80 35 50 10 0 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 545 260 285 130 55 75
Asian origins 3,675 1,895 1,780 2,855 1,260 1,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,515 800 715 195 105 85
Afghan 20 0 15 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 185 90 95 15 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 150 85 65 15 10 0
Iraqi 25 15 10 10 10 0
Israeli 35 15 25 0 0 0
Jordanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 15 0 10 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 525 250 285 60 45 20
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pashtun 15 10 10 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 50 35 10 0 0 0
Syrian 460 250 210 10 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 30 15 15 30 10 15
Turkmen 10 15 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yemeni 25 20 10 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 10 0 10
South Asian origins 515 275 235 465 265 200
Bangladeshi 30 15 10 25 15 10
Bengali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 380 180 200 315 160 160
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 40 40 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pakistani 55 35 25 60 25 30
Punjabi 15 20 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 20 25 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 20 15 10 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,640 815 830 2,180 890 1,285
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese 1,050 555 495 620 245 380
Filipino 210 70 140 1,335 550 780
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 20 20 0 15
Japanese 40 15 25 95 45 50
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 205 115 90 80 25 60
Laotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 0 45 10 40
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Singaporean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 30 20 10 0 0 0
Thai 30 15 15 25 0 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 100 40 60 90 50 35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 10 10
Other Asian origins 15 15 0 25 0 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 20 15 0 25 0 25
Oceania origins 60 40 20 170 75 90
Australian 40 25 15 85 40 50
New Zealander 0 0 0 65 35 30
Pacific Islands origins 15 10 10 35 20 10
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hawaiian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 15 20 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 30,205 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Owner 16,775 ... ... 9,680 ... ...
Renter 13,435 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 525 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 30,205 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Condominium 1,425 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Not condominium 28,785 ... ... 13,720 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 30,210 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
No bedrooms 155 ... ... 125 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,310 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,305 ... ... 4,295 ... ...
3 bedrooms 10,980 ... ... 5,070 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 5,460 ... ... 3,215 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 30,210 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,535 ... ... 5,155 ... ...
5 rooms 5,455 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
6 rooms 5,165 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
7 rooms 3,760 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,295 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 30,210 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 30,015 ... ... 14,970 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 190 ... ... 245 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 30,210 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Suitable 29,440 ... ... 14,495 ... ...
Not suitable 765 ... ... 725 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 30,210 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
1960 or before 11,600 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
1961 to 1980 10,340 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,500 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,350 ... ... 2,625 ... ...
2001 to 2005 910 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,520 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 990 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 30,210 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 27,470 ... ... 13,320 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,735 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 30,205 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
1 household maintainer 19,740 ... ... 9,065 ... ...
2 household maintainers 10,055 ... ... 5,690 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 405 ... ... 460 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 30,210 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,400 ... ... 425 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,405 ... ... 2,395 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,720 ... ... 2,805 ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,675 ... ... 3,275 ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,175 ... ... 3,610 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,400 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,475 ... ... 685 ... ...
85 years and over 950 ... ... 155 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 30,015 ... ... 14,545 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 22,770 ... ... 11,865 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,245 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,440 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 16,780 ... ... 9,590 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.3 ... ... 59.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.4 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 965 ... ... 1,239 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,040 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 155,191 ... ... 358,721 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 175,139 ... ... 371,716 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 13,430 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.7 ... ... 25.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.4 ... ... 29.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 702 ... ... 967 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 727 ... ... 1,038 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 55,455 26,075 29,380 28,880 14,315 14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,775 5,275 5,500 4,710 2,640 2,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,225 8,530 9,700 6,830 3,325 3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,460 12,270 14,180 17,335 8,350 8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,175 3,100 1,075 3,145 2,445 695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,105 1,275 830 1,225 785 445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,070 1,825 250 1,915 1,665 250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,340 4,860 7,475 6,115 2,520 3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 935 350 585 825 320 495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,005 3,960 5,045 7,250 3,060 4,195
Bachelor's degree 6,360 2,650 3,710 4,790 1,955 2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 605 275 330 435 175 255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 195 115 80 195 115 80
Master's degree 1,655 805 850 1,700 745 950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 190 120 75 135 65 70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 36,165 17,115 19,045 21,035 10,190 10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,245 2,245 2,005 2,255 1,395 855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,710 5,690 6,020 4,400 2,065 2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,205 9,180 11,025 14,380 6,725 7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,850 2,105 740 2,395 1,880 520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,420 840 585 885 555 330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,425 1,265 160 1,510 1,320 190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,535 3,810 5,725 4,975 2,015 2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 645 250 395 670 255 410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,185 3,015 4,170 6,335 2,575 3,765
Bachelor's degree 5,060 2,060 2,995 4,190 1,660 2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 455 180 270 380 140 235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 175 95 75 165 95 75
Master's degree 1,370 610 755 1,495 630 870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 140 70 65 110 55 55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 55,455 26,075 29,380 28,875 14,310 14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 29,000 13,805 15,195 11,545 5,960 5,580
Education 1,830 555 1,275 1,545 505 1,040
13. Education 1,835 555 1,280 1,545 510 1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 685 380 300 525 215 310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 170 145 25 60 45 10
50. Visual and performing arts 510 240 275 465 165 295
Humanities 1,235 455 780 840 375 465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 75 30 50 90 15 70
23. English language and literature/letters 285 90 200 215 100 115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 275 85 185 230 95 135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 40 20 70 45 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 190 115 80 95 65 25
54. History 275 95 175 125 45 75
55. French language and literature/letters 75 10 65 20 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,070 675 1,395 2,090 700 1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 60 10 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 175 85 90 170 50 125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 365 45 320 400 35 370
22. Legal professions and studies 335 115 215 290 140 150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 90 30 60 45 10 35
42. Psychology 540 150 390 280 80 200
45. Social sciences 545 250 295 845 390 455
Business, management and public administration 6,300 1,875 4,425 3,310 960 2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 0 20 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 545 135 420 520 130 395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,725 1,740 3,990 2,785 830 1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies 710 320 385 695 360 330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 265 100 165 380 195 190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 210 90 125 95 45 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 10 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 145 105 40 185 100 80
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 25 45 30 20 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,250 800 450 405 200 205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,115 725 390 290 165 120
25. Library science 50 15 35 45 10 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 75 40 30 65 25 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,860 5,415 450 3,575 3,255 325
04. Architecture and related services 55 35 30 95 70 25
14. Engineering 710 585 120 470 365 100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,200 1,055 140 515 455 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 15
46. Construction trades 1,675 1,620 55 1,210 1,155 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,445 1,370 80 990 955 40
48. Precision production 775 745 25 280 255 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 215 125 95 815 460 355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 145 75 75 125 70 55
03. Natural resources and conservation 70 50 25 690 395 295
Health and related fields 4,390 615 3,765 2,200 515 1,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 60 55 210 90 125
51. Health professions and related programs 4,200 515 3,675 1,945 400 1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 80 45 35 40 25 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,900 1,050 855 1,330 805 525
12. Personal and culinary services 1,050 250 795 645 215 430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 395 355 40 225 155 65
49. Transportation and materials moving 440 415 25 450 425 30
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 36,160 17,115 19,045 21,030 10,190 10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,955 7,935 8,020 6,650 3,460 3,195
Education 1,140 285 850 1,245 380 860
13. Education 1,140 290 850 1,245 380 865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 505 285 225 480 200 275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 85 20 55 45 0
50. Visual and performing arts 400 195 200 425 155 270
Humanities 915 295 625 675 300 380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 25 35 70 15 55
23. English language and literature/letters 220 60 160 195 90 100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 210 60 150 165 60 100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 25 15 55 35 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 120 60 60 85 70 15
54. History 205 60 145 95 20 70
55. French language and literature/letters 55 10 45 15 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,685 555 1,130 1,845 620 1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 50 10 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 160 75 75 150 40 110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 295 45 250 325 20 300
22. Legal professions and studies 285 95 195 275 130 145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 20 50 45 10 30
42. Psychology 415 110 300 245 70 175
45. Social sciences 445 210 240 755 340 415
Business, management and public administration 5,020 1,485 3,535 2,750 750 1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 20 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 425 100 320 430 95 335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,575 1,385 3,195 2,315 655 1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies 515 225 285 620 310 310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 210 65 145 335 170 165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 145 65 85 85 35 50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 110 80 35 165 90 80
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 30 20 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,020 660 360 330 160 170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 925 620 305 260 150 115
25. Library science 40 10 30 35 0 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 20 25 35 0 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,330 3,960 365 2,815 2,530 285
04. Architecture and related services 45 15 30 80 55 25
14. Engineering 570 460 110 385 300 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 975 860 115 415 360 55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 15 0 10
46. Construction trades 1,220 1,165 50 1,005 945 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,010 960 50 735 700 35
48. Precision production 510 500 10 190 180 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 190 105 85 735 405 330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 125 65 60 110 60 55
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 45 25 620 350 280
Health and related fields 3,390 485 2,910 1,840 440 1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 105 50 55 185 75 115
51. Health professions and related programs 3,210 385 2,820 1,615 350 1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 75 45 35 30 15 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,495 840 660 1,035 625 415
12. Personal and culinary services 820 210 605 505 180 330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 280 255 30 185 125 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 380 355 20 345 320 25
Other 10 0 0 10 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 55,455 26,075 29,380 28,880 14,310 14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,000 13,805 15,195 11,545 5,960 5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 26,460 12,275 14,185 17,335 8,350 8,985
Location of study inside Canada 24,630 11,310 13,320 14,520 6,955 7,565
Same as province or territory of residence 20,195 9,010 11,180 3,915 1,885 2,030
Different than province or territory of residence 4,435 2,300 2,135 10,600 5,070 5,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,830 960 865 2,820 1,395 1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 440 260 185 635 345 290
Philippines 100 35 65 575 215 365
India 75 30 45 100 65 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 205 135 70 265 115 150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 250 110 145 40 15 25
France 10 10 0 60 40 25
Other 740 385 360 1,145 610 540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 36,160 17,115 19,045 21,030 10,190 10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,955 7,935 8,025 6,655 3,460 3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 20,205 9,185 11,025 14,375 6,730 7,650
Location of study inside Canada 18,705 8,425 10,280 12,045 5,580 6,460
Same as province or territory of residence 15,310 6,730 8,580 3,120 1,455 1,665
Different than province or territory of residence 3,395 1,695 1,700 8,925 4,130 4,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,495 755 740 2,335 1,150 1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 285 155 135 460 245 215
Philippines 90 30 65 545 205 340
India 70 25 45 90 55 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 125 80 45 185 95 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 250 110 140 30 10 20
France 10 10 0 55 35 20
Other 665 345 315 975 505 470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 55,460 26,075 29,380 28,880 14,315 14,565
In the labour force 34,150 16,950 17,200 21,800 11,005 10,790
Employed 30,860 14,940 15,925 19,790 9,760 10,025
Unemployed 3,285 2,005 1,275 2,010 1,240 765
Not in the labour force 21,310 9,130 12,180 7,080 3,310 3,775
Participation rate 61.6 65.0 58.5 75.5 76.9 74.1
Employment rate 55.6 57.3 54.2 68.5 68.2 68.8
Unemployment rate 9.6 11.8 7.4 9.2 11.3 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 55,455 26,075 29,380 28,880 14,315 14,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 20,230 8,750 11,480 5,980 2,790 3,195
Worked 35,225 17,330 17,895 22,900 11,525 11,380
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 19,255 9,875 9,380 10,870 5,465 5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 15,970 7,450 8,515 12,030 6,060 5,970
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.1 42.8 43.3 41.1 40.3 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 34,150 16,950 17,200 21,800 11,005 10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 940 520 420 390 220 170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 33,205 16,430 16,785 21,400 10,790 10,615
Employee 31,200 15,245 15,955 18,805 9,165 9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,010 1,180 830 2,595 1,625 975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 34,150 16,950 17,200 21,795 11,005 10,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 940 520 420 395 220 175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 33,210 16,425 16,785 21,400 10,785 10,615
0 Management occupations 2,610 1,465 1,140 2,460 1,325 1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,235 1,510 3,725 3,460 735 2,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,100 1,620 480 1,385 1,055 330
3 Health occupations 2,890 425 2,470 1,230 255 965
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,620 1,115 2,505 3,625 1,275 2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 610 325 280 790 340 445
6 Sales and service occupations 10,335 4,470 5,865 3,960 1,660 2,295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,505 4,340 165 3,645 3,400 250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 395 350 45 500 450 50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 915 800 110 350 285 65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 34,150 16,945 17,200 21,800 11,005 10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 940 520 415 395 220 175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 33,205 16,430 16,785 21,405 10,785 10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 155 105 55 245 190 60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 290 200 85 505 440 65
22 Utilities 480 375 105 160 115 45
23 Construction 2,270 2,045 230 2,055 1,810 245
31-33 Manufacturing 1,765 1,410 355 335 230 110
41 Wholesale trade 1,345 820 520 325 240 85
44-45 Retail trade 4,465 1,965 2,500 1,980 1,015 965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,385 1,095 285 1,060 765 300
51 Information and cultural industries 735 380 350 535 300 235
52 Finance and insurance 1,290 470 820 305 95 205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 435 240 190 195 105 90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,115 1,155 965 1,290 645 645
55 Management of companies and enterprises 40 10 35 20 10 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,040 1,630 1,405 565 330 235
61 Educational services 1,820 635 1,190 1,630 520 1,110
62 Health care and social assistance 5,145 890 4,255 2,070 400 1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 510 275 235 600 285 310
72 Accommodation and food services 2,675 1,015 1,660 1,545 605 940
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,480 680 805 775 415 355
91 Public administration 1,770 1,025 750 5,205 2,280 2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 30,860 14,940 15,920 19,790 9,765 10,025
Worked at home 1,215 525 690 1,425 765 655
Worked outside Canada 105 50 50 25 10 20
No fixed workplace address 3,010 2,230 780 2,330 1,790 540
Worked at usual place 26,535 12,130 14,405 16,010 7,195 8,810
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 26,535 12,130 14,400 16,010 7,195 8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 24,430 10,890 13,540 13,505 6,025 7,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 395 340 50 2,265 1,040 1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,425 690 735 0 0 0
Commute to a different province or territory 285 210 80 235 135 105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 29,540 14,355 15,185 18,340 8,990 9,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver 21,500 10,865 10,640 13,995 7,130 6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,310 1,290 2,015 1,095 390 710
Public transit 1,960 770 1,190 725 315 410
Walked 2,330 1,155 1,175 1,735 645 1,090
Bicycle 100 85 20 470 285 190
Other method 340 200 145 320 230 90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 29,540 14,355 15,180 18,340 8,985 9,355
Less than 15 minutes 14,180 6,615 7,560 9,735 4,695 5,040
15 to 29 minutes 11,820 5,675 6,145 6,195 3,045 3,155
30 to 44 minutes 2,045 1,170 880 1,395 625 775
45 to 59 minutes 770 475 290 460 220 240
60 minutes and over 725 425 295 555 405 145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 29,540 14,355 15,180 18,340 8,990 9,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,370 880 490 520 335 180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,480 2,530 1,950 1,930 1,150 780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,535 4,280 4,255 6,185 3,220 2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,045 2,810 4,235 5,785 2,450 3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,180 1,335 1,850 1,900 800 1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,935 2,530 2,405 2,015 1,025 995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 36,275 17,820 18,455 23,495 11,810 11,685
Single responses 35,900 17,670 18,230 23,330 11,735 11,595
Official languages 35,640 17,540 18,100 23,230 11,700 11,535
English 35,250 17,400 17,855 22,975 11,600 11,375
French 390 140 250 260 95 165
Non-official languages 255 135 125 90 40 55
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 260 130 125 70 30 40
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 50 25 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 45 20 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 65 50 20 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 10 10 0 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 45 20 30 30 15 15
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 10 15 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 0 20 0 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 15 0 10 10 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 20 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 10 0 0 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 45 55 30 15 15
Chinese languages 100 45 55 25 15 10
Cantonese 0 10 0 20 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 80 35 45 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 375 145 225 165 80 90
English and French 315 115 195 75 40 35
English and non-official language 60 30 30 85 40 45
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 36,275 17,820 18,455 23,495 11,810 11,685
None 34,195 17,075 17,120 21,955 11,185 10,765
English 350 120 225 215 85 130
French 1,525 510 1,015 825 330 495
Non-official language 170 90 75 480 200 275
Aboriginal 0 0 0 175 70 105
Non-Aboriginal 170 95 75 305 135 165
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 30 15 10 25 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 64,790 30,865 33,920 34,705 17,455 17,250
Non-movers 54,735 25,990 28,745 28,875 14,455 14,425
Movers 10,055 4,875 5,180 5,825 3,000 2,820
Non-migrants 7,235 3,425 3,815 3,635 1,895 1,740
Migrants 2,820 1,455 1,370 2,195 1,105 1,085
Internal migrants 2,045 1,015 1,030 1,945 990 955
Intraprovincial migrants 1,205 575 625 545 265 285
Interprovincial migrants 840 435 405 1,395 725 670
External migrants 775 440 340 245 115 130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 62,185 29,585 32,605 32,985 16,510 16,485
Non-movers 37,825 17,935 19,890 18,040 9,060 8,985
Movers 24,355 11,645 12,715 14,945 7,450 7,500
Non-migrants 17,075 7,965 9,110 8,245 4,195 4,050
Migrants 7,285 3,680 3,605 6,700 3,255 3,445
Internal migrants 5,415 2,635 2,780 5,515 2,680 2,835
Intraprovincial migrants 3,455 1,650 1,805 1,230 590 645
Interprovincial migrants 1,955 980 970 4,280 2,090 2,190
External migrants 1,875 1,050 825 1,190 575 610

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint John, C [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

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