Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Fredericton New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	59,405	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	56,663r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	28,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	26,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	712.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	83.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	59,405	28,280	31,125
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	9,005	4,505	4,500
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	3,000	1,500	1,505
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	3,005	1,505	1,500
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	3,000	1,505	1,500
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	40,015	19,365	20,650
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	3,310	1,655	1,655
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	5,290	2,625	2,660
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	4,425	2,245	2,175
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	4,055	2,000	2,060
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	3,790	1,840	1,955
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	3,855	1,830	2,030
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	3,810	1,805	2,005
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	4,060	1,940	2,115
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	3,860	1,830	2,030
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	3,560	1,590	1,965
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	10,385	4,410	5,975
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	3,235	1,480	1,755
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	2,415	1,085	1,330
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	1,855	830	1,025
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	1,375	545	830
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	1,510	470	1,035
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	890	315	575
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	485	120	360
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	125	35	95
100 years and over	35	0	35	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	15.2	15.9	14.5
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	67.4	68.5	66.3
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	17.5	15.6	19.2
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	40.9	39.5	42.1
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	39.8	38.0	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	26,330	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	11,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	12,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	685	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	1,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	2,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	8,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	26,325	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	8,470	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	9,835	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	3,830	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	2,940	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	1,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	58,150	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	50,400	23,770	26,625
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	27,610	13,775	13,830
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	22,205	11,075	11,135
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	5,405	2,705	2,700
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	22,790	9,995	12,795
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	14,995	7,760	7,235
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	1,570	620	945
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	3,275	1,100	2,175
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	2,950	520	2,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	16,300	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	9,260	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	3,370	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	2,720	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	950	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	16,300	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	13,505	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	10,805	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	2,795	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	2,300	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	13,505	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	7,430	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	6,075	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	2,635	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	2,530	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	2,800	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	735	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	13,575	6,185	7,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	26,330	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	15,860	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	7,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	8,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	220	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	10,250	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	8,475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	1,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	58,665	28,015	30,655
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	44,165	21,630	22,525
French only	100	50	55	190	95	95
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	13,675	5,995	7,680
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	640	295	345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	58,665	28,015	30,655
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	53,580	25,710	27,870
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	4,115	1,855	2,260
English and French	215	110	105	345	165	185
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	630	285	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	4,285	1,940	2,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	7.3	6.9	7.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	58,670	28,015	30,650
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	57,720	27,585	30,130
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	52,345	24,850	27,490
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	48,255	23,010	25,250
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	4,085	1,845	2,240
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	5,370	2,730	2,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malecite	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	5,310	2,700	2,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	1,005	540	460
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	1,000	535	460
Amharic	5	0	5	40	20	15
Arabic	695	400	295	905	480	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	185	100	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	180	100	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	160	65	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	120	45	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	75	40	35
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	45	25	15
Telugu	25	15	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	2,110	1,060	1,055
Albanian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	575	280	295
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	205	105	100	565	270	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	40	25	20
Russian	130	65	60	325	165	155
Serbian	5	0	0	75	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	5	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	340	155	185
Afrikaans	0	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Dutch	40	20	20	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	25	40	200	90	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	450	250	205
Bengali	60	35	25	80	50	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	5
Hindi	45	35	15	95	45	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	25	10	10
Nepali	35	20	15	125	65	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	25	15	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	60	35	20	65	40	30
Iranian languages	155	80	80	310	170	145
Kurdish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Pashto	5	5	5	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	375	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	40	20	20
Portuguese	60	30	30	60	20	30
Romanian	50	25	25	45	15	25
Spanish	220	105	110	235	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	20	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	310	160	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	140	75	65
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	5	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	1,175	590	585
Chinese languages	750	380	365	1,175	590	585
Cantonese	80	45	40	110	50	60
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	580	290	290	920	465	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	35	15	20
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	650	305	345	950	435	515
English and French	390	185	205	550	240	315
English and non-official language	240	110	135	340	160	170
French and non-official language	10	5	0	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	58,670	28,015	30,650
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	57,390	27,380	30,015
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	53,930	25,605	28,325
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	51,725	24,605	27,120
French	1,035	490	550	2,205	995	1,205
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	3,460	1,775	1,685
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	3,445	1,765	1,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	710	360	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	705	360	345
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	595	325	270	665	345	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	165	90	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	75	35	45	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	20	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	1,200	610	590
Albanian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	400	200	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	115	60	60	385	190	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Russian	85	45	40	260	135	130
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	50	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	5	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	525	275	250
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	285	145	140
Bengali	35	20	20	55	30	25
Gujarati	15	10	5	15	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	60	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	30	10	15	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Sindhi	0	5	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	35	20	15
Iranian languages	120	60	55	240	130	110
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	195	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Romanian	25	15	10	20	5	10
Spanish	105	55	55	135	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	245	130	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	930	480	450
Chinese languages	585	305	285	930	480	450
Cantonese	50	25	20	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	785	410	370
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	1,275	635	640
English and French	265	130	140	390	190	200
English and non-official language	530	255	275	840	425	415
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	45	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	58,665	28,015	30,650
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	52,235	25,065	27,170
English	1,360	655	700	2,405	1,170	1,235
French	1,445	615	830	2,460	1,040	1,415
Non-official language	790	415	375	1,435	675	755
Aboriginal	5	0	5	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	1,340	640	700
English and French	30	15	10	40	20	20
English and non-official language	30	10	15	45	20	25
French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	49,170	23,315	25,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	46,705	22,075	24,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	33,448	39,260	28,911
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	46,720	22,080	24,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	30,124	34,652	26,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	42,725	20,635	22,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	31,260	37,569	26,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	32,795	13,620	19,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	5,278	4,692	5,538
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	34,640	17,350	17,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	30,740	35,368	26,967
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	49,235	23,295	25,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	46,790	21,985	24,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	43,014	49,567	37,206
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	46,800	21,985	24,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	35,813	40,575	31,593
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	42,620	20,590	22,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	41,686	48,394	35,415
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	32,995	13,660	19,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	7,151	6,823	7,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	34,825	17,340	17,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	40,455	45,944	35,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	49,235	23,300	25,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	17,520	9,185	8,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	49,295	54,696	45,938
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	57,921	63,812	51,426
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	88.4	91.6	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	69.7	72.8	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	11.6	8.4	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	49,170	23,315	25,855
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	2,465	1,240	1,225
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	46,700	22,075	24,625
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.0	94.7	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	6,510	2,890	3,625
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	7,870	2,995	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	6,990	2,810	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	5,620	2,535	3,085
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	4,930	2,280	2,650
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	3,730	1,905	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	2,930	1,625	1,300
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	2,285	1,230	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	1,635	925	715
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	1,035	630	405
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	3,170	2,245	920
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	2,215	1,540	675
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	960	710	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	49,170	23,315	25,855
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	2,450	1,240	1,210
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	46,715	22,075	24,645
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.0	94.7	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	6,800	2,925	3,875
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	8,300	3,200	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	8,155	3,395	4,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	6,935	3,145	3,790
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	5,505	2,725	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	3,880	2,175	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	2,700	1,470	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	1,500	935	560
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	2,935	2,095	840
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	975	670	310
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	565	410	150
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	1,400	1,015	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	49,165	23,315	25,855
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	14,530	5,970	8,565
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	34,640	17,350	17,290
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	70.5	74.4	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	4,265	1,975	2,290
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	3,175	1,420	1,755
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	5,135	2,310	2,825
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	4,460	2,045	2,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	3,540	1,720	1,820
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	3,370	1,565	1,800
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	2,530	1,350	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	2,130	1,175	955
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	1,720	875	845
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	4,310	2,900	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	1,210	720	490
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	800	495	305
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	2,305	1,690	615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	26,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	60,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	52,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	8,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	34,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	31,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	17,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	78,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	68,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	76,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	63,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	8,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	41,730	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	35,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	92,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	77,047	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	26,325	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	1,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	1,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	1,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	1,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	1,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	2,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	1,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	6,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	2,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	1,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	1,655	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	26,325	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	1,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	1,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	2,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	2,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	1,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	1,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	4,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	2,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	1,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	1,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	80,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	69,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	7,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	78,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	68,569	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	6,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	107,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	90,157	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	43,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	40,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	16,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	95,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	78,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	92,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	76,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	119,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	97,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	51,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	45,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	12,540	5,730	6,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	28,212	27,748	28,553
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	26,195	25,784	26,596
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	12,365	5,605	6,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	35,938	35,261	36,499
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	30,761	29,906	31,470
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	58,155	27,810	30,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	32,205	15,080	17,125
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	8,885	4,260	4,620
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	6,305	2,805	3,500
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	5,865	2,755	3,110
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	5,635	2,660	2,970
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	5,515	2,595	2,925
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	25,950	12,730	13,215
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	5,685	2,750	2,935
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	5,445	2,670	2,770
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	5,515	2,660	2,860
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	5,140	2,570	2,565
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	4,165	2,085	2,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	57,495	27,490	30,005
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	10,580	5,305	5,275
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	3,555	1,780	1,770
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	37,470	18,055	19,420
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	9,445	4,135	5,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	10,790	4,915	5,880
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	2,795	1,445	1,345
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	1,025	520	505
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	6,815	3,100	3,715
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	1,185	370	815
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	18.8	17.9	19.6
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	26.4	27.2	25.5
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	28.8	29.2	28.5
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	18.2	17.2	19.1
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	12.5	8.9	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	7,365	3,565	3,795
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	1,750	910	840
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	645	335	315
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	5,360	2,570	2,795
65 years and over	430	155	270	250	90	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	12.8	13.0	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	16.5	17.2	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	18.1	18.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	14.3	14.2	14.4
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	2.6	2.2	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	58,250	27,865	30,390
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	57,645	27,590	30,050
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	57,430	27,465	29,965
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	13,885	6,080	7,810
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	7,290	3,640	3,650
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	235	110	125
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	220	110	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	210	110	105
Malecite	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	70	35	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	7,065	3,530	3,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	1,345	675	670
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	1,345	675	670
Amharic	0	0	0	55	30	20
Arabic	690	395	295	1,090	545	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	200	95	110
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	275	155	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	270	155	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	170	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	120	55	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	155	75	75
Kannada	15	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	95	55	45
Telugu	20	10	0	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	3,435	1,650	1,780
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	680	335	340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	675	330	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	25	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Croatian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Czech	10	10	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Polish	35	25	15	80	35	45
Russian	195	100	95	455	245	215
Serbian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	270	115	155	655	325	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	25	10	20	160	70	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	130	485	255	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	50	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	980	510	470
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	650	350	300
Bengali	35	25	10	90	65	25
Gujarati	30	10	15	25	15	15
Hindi	245	145	105	320	165	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	150	75	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	70	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	85	65	25	110	60	50
Iranian languages	235	130	105	350	175	175
Kurdish	35	20	15	45	15	20
Pashto	20	15	10	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	280	135	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	1,085	475	610
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	100	30	70
Portuguese	55	35	20	85	45	40
Romanian	55	25	35	20	10	0
Spanish	535	240	290	935	415	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	405	210	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	270	170	105
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	35	30	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	50	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	85	25	60
American Sign Language	115	45	70	45	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	1,165	625	540
Chinese languages	905	480	420	1,160	625	535
Cantonese	155	65	90	95	55	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	1,005	555	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	60	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	40	15	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	58,245	27,860	30,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	54,225	25,780	28,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	9,810	5,020	4,790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	44,415	20,760	23,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	4,020	2,080	1,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	58,250	27,865	30,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	50,965	24,220	26,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	6,395	3,085	3,305
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	1,410	620	785
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	410	215	200
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	610	300	310
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	1,490	735	755
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	515	220	290
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	985	520	465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	2,465	1,215	1,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	890	555	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	6,395	3,085	3,305
Under 5 years	530	235	295	815	355	460
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	1,380	650	730
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	1,095	505	585
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	2,565	1,265	1,300
45 years and over	395	215	180	525	305	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	6,395	3,085	3,310
Americas	670	330	340	950	440	505
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	10
Colombia	25	15	15	35	25	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	55	35	15
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	30	0	25	25	15	10
Peru	20	15	10	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	25	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	620	265	355
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	145	65	80
Europe	1,085	500	580	1,550	700	850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	45	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	15	10	0	70	30	40
Germany	90	30	60	195	85	115
Greece	55	35	15	15	10	0
Hungary	10	0	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	15	10	10
Italy	15	15	0	20	10	10
Netherlands	25	10	15	120	60	60
Poland	20	10	15	40	15	25
Portugal	40	20	15	15	10	0
Romania	45	15	30	10	10	0
Russian Federation	35	20	10	50	35	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	115	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	645	290	350
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	155	65	90
Africa	265	130	135	530	300	235
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	40	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kenya	10	0	10	20	15	0
Morocco	15	10	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	75	35	40
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	305	170	130
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	3,315	1,630	1,680
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	20	10	15	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	725	380	340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	15	0	10
India	180	100	80	280	130	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	235	110	125
Iraq	15	10	15	50	25	30
Japan	15	0	15	15	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	375	210	170
Lebanon	70	35	35	145	80	65
Pakistan	55	40	10	70	30	40
Philippines	135	45	85	140	60	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	455	215	235
Taiwan	25	10	15	25	10	20
Viet Nam	100	45	60	250	130	120
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	460	210	250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	50	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	2,465	1,215	1,255
Americas	85	40	40	140	80	65
Brazil	0	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	10	15	15	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	50	25	25
Europe	65	25	40	225	130	105
France	0	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ukraine	20	15	0	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	60	30	30
Africa	145	75	65	235	120	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	20
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	130	70	60
Asia	1,250	630	615	1,860	885	975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	405	205	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	60	20	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	120	65	60
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	25
Israel	85	40	45	55	15	35
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	135	75	60
Lebanon	65	35	30	10	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	40	10	25
Pakistan	10	10	0	30	10	15
Philippines	30	10	25	115	50	70
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	445	215	235
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	10	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	225	120	105
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	58,245	27,860	30,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	7,685	3,870	3,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	5,205	2,440	2,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	45,360	21,555	23,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	5,005	2,465	2,540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	3,250	1,720	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	1,115	870	245
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	2,135	850	1,280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	745	260	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	1,000	485	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	58,250	27,865	30,385
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	2,440	1,175	1,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	2,355	1,140	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	1,790	865	920
Métis	495	230	270	520	260	260
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	50	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	55,810	26,685	29,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	58,250	27,860	30,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	1,505	750	750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	56,745	27,110	29,635
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	58,250	27,865	30,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	960	460	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	945	465	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	900	440	460
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	2,680	1,280	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	2,610	1,250	1,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	1,935	925	1,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	600	285	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	80	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	54,610	26,125	28,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	58,250	27,860	30,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	5,780	2,955	2,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	905	480	425
Chinese	940	505	435	1,225	630	595
Black	1,400	665	735	965	470	495
Filipino	215	80	135	170	85	90
Latin American	185	90	100	320	185	135
Arab	590	335	255	835	415	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	345	165	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	320	170	150
Korean	205	115	90	395	210	180
Japanese	25	0	15	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	80	35	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	195	105	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	52,470	24,905	27,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	58,250	27,860	30,385
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	3,640	1,735	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	2,920	1,390	1,525
Inuit	75	15	55	85	40	45
Métis	585	275	310	715	335	385
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	24,795	11,730	13,065
Acadian	1,005	525	480	1,430	675	750
American	680	300	380	835	415	415
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	23,555	11,130	12,425
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	80	35	45
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	39,750	18,740	21,015
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	33,040	15,535	17,510
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	20	10	15
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	17,945	8,375	9,570
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	15,650	7,220	8,425
Manx	10	10	0	20	15	0
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	15,570	7,250	8,320
Welsh	1,220	515	700	1,610	720	890
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	1,500	675	825
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	10,565	4,905	5,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	10,560	4,905	5,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	6,060	2,905	3,155
Austrian	105	50	55	170	105	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	125	55	70
Dutch	1,620	750	880	2,095	990	1,110
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	4,010	1,880	2,125
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	115	60	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	1,220	495	720
Danish	370	205	160	450	175	275
Finnish	40	15	20	55	35	20
Icelandic	35	20	10	45	30	20
Norwegian	500	280	220	410	170	240
Swedish	240	135	105	255	95	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	75	25	45
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	1,760	825	930
Bulgarian	35	15	25	25	0	25
Byelorussian	25	15	15	25	20	10
Czech	60	50	10	80	30	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	35	20	15
Estonian	20	10	15	25	15	15
Hungarian	190	110	75	155	80	80
Latvian	10	0	10	15	15	10
Lithuanian	35	0	30	65	20	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	190	225	520	220	305
Romanian	115	40	80	70	45	20
Russian	270	115	150	450	225	230
Slovak	30	25	10	55	35	20
Ukrainian	420	200	225	520	255	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	1,805	925	870
Albanian	10	0	0	70	35	40
Bosnian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	30	15	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	210	125	85	130	60	65
Italian	700	325	380	900	435	465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	225	125	100
Serbian	10	10	10	50	35	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	25	20	0
Spanish	380	165	220	375	205	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	85	75	380	190	195
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	165	75	95
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	205	110	100
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	220	80	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	35	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	10	10	0
Dominican	0	10	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	125	55	80	95	35	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	15	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	475	280	200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	15	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	35	20	20	50	25	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	50	15	30	45	20	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maya	10	10	10	70	35	35
Mexican	85	30	55	105	55	50
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	50	35	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	25	20	15
African origins	1,010	515	495	1,065	530	535
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	200	110	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	40	30	10
Guinean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ibo	35	25	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	60	25	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	10
North African origins	100	75	25	185	100	80
Algerian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	65	40	25
Libyan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	20	10	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	265	120	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rwandan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
South African	15	10	10	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other African origins	630	290	340	435	205	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	65	15	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	370	195	180
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	5,110	2,630	2,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	1,825	955	875
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	125	55	70
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	300	150	150
Iraqi	25	15	10	60	25	35
Israeli	35	15	25	50	25	20
Jordanian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	15	0	10	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	540	295	250
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	30	20	15
Syrian	460	250	210	505	250	255
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	30	15	15	55	40	15
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	515	275	235	995	520	470
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	95	50	40
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
East Indian	380	180	200	625	310	315
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	135	65	65
Pakistani	55	35	25	80	50	30
Punjabi	15	20	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	2,335	1,190	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,050	555	495	1,365	690	675
Filipino	210	70	140	230	100	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	10	0	10
Japanese	40	15	25	45	25	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	395	210	180
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	20	10	15
Thai	30	15	15	30	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	280	155	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	60	40	20	75	30	45
Australian	40	25	15	40	20	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	26,325	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	15,335	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	10,795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	26,325	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	1,605	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	24,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	26,325	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	8,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	8,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	26,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	7,730	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	4,475	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	3,715	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	3,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	7,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	26,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	26,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	26,330	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	25,475	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	26,325	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	5,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	7,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	3,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	3,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	2,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	2,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	26,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	24,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	26,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	15,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	9,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	26,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	2,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	4,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	4,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	4,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	4,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	3,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	2,065	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	25,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	19,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	6,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	5,255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	15,300	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,107	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	200,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	227,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	10,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	881	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	49,235	23,295	25,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	5,950	2,920	3,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	13,565	6,730	6,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	29,720	13,650	16,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	2,680	1,750	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	1,510	790	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	1,170	960	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	9,225	3,645	5,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	865	305	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	16,955	7,955	9,000
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	11,090	5,030	6,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	895	390	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	330	185	145
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	3,660	1,710	1,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	980	640	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	31,285	14,890	16,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	1,885	1,030	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	7,205	3,720	3,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	22,195	10,140	12,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	1,740	1,140	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	960	490	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	780	655	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	6,785	2,780	4,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	585	230	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	13,090	5,990	7,095
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	8,500	3,785	4,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	695	300	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	290	145	140
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	2,910	1,335	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	695	425	270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	49,235	23,300	25,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	19,515	9,650	9,870
Education	1,830	555	1,275	2,865	770	2,100
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	2,865	765	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	890	395	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	145	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	745	280	455
Humanities	1,235	455	780	2,300	930	1,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	190	55	130
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	625	205	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	535	165	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	150	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	240	155	85
54. History	275	95	175	430	240	185
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	115	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	3,730	1,335	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	350	160	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	375	30	345
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	665	270	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	55	20	35
42. Psychology	540	150	390	865	230	630
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	1,385	605	775
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	6,075	2,155	3,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	570	115	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	5,490	2,045	3,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	1,380	720	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	600	300	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	295	115	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	415	285	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	1,720	1,150	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	1,475	1,055	420
25. Library science	50	15	35	135	30	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	4,635	4,210	425
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	100	80	25
14. Engineering	710	585	120	1,770	1,510	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	880	795	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	840	830	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	825	790	35
48. Precision production	775	745	25	225	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	545	415	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	175	120	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	375	300	80
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	4,060	760	3,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	425	190	235
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	3,510	490	3,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	1,520	800	725
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	880	245	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	395	320	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	195	190	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	31,285	14,890	16,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	9,090	4,750	4,340
Education	1,140	285	850	1,940	500	1,435
13. Education	1,140	290	850	1,935	505	1,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	685	305	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	110	80	30
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	570	225	350
Humanities	915	295	625	1,605	615	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	170	55	115
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	410	110	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	385	125	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	125	70	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	155	90	65
54. History	205	60	145	270	140	130
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	75	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	2,870	970	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	260	125	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	265	20	250
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	535	190	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	40	20	20
42. Psychology	415	110	300	670	165	510
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	1,080	445	625
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	4,645	1,650	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	445	75	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	4,185	1,580	2,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	985	485	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	435	190	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	190	80	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	300	190	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	1,465	1,005	460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	1,310	930	380
25. Library science	40	10	30	80	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	70	50	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	3,415	3,060	355
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	85	65	20
14. Engineering	570	460	110	1,350	1,130	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	660	585	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	610	605	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	595	555	30
48. Precision production	510	500	10	120	110	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	440	310	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	140	85	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	295	225	75
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	2,995	620	2,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	320	145	180
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	2,575	420	2,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	105	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	1,160	610	550
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	680	200	485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	290	230	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	140	145	0
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	49,235	23,300	25,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	19,515	9,645	9,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	29,720	13,650	16,070
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	26,660	12,085	14,575
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	20,170	9,045	11,125
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	6,490	3,040	3,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	3,060	1,565	1,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	725	385	340
Philippines	100	35	65	90	35	55
India	75	30	45	170	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	370	225	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	360	180	175
France	10	10	0	60	40	20
Other	740	385	360	1,290	625	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	31,290	14,890	16,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	9,090	4,750	4,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	22,195	10,140	12,055
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	19,820	8,970	10,850
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	14,845	6,665	8,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	4,975	2,305	2,675
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	2,380	1,170	1,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	420	205	215
Philippines	90	30	65	90	35	55
India	70	25	45	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	200	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	340	165	175
France	10	10	0	60	40	25
Other	665	345	315	1,155	560	600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	49,235	23,295	25,940
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	32,380	16,145	16,235
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	29,500	14,535	14,965
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	2,875	1,605	1,265
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	16,860	7,155	9,705
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	65.8	69.3	62.6
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	59.9	62.4	57.7
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	8.9	9.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	49,235	23,295	25,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	15,530	6,485	9,040
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	33,705	16,810	16,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	17,885	9,425	8,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	15,820	7,385	8,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	42.8	42.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	32,375	16,140	16,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	690	290	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	31,685	15,850	15,830
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	29,260	14,545	14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	2,425	1,310	1,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	32,380	16,145	16,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	695	290	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	31,685	15,855	15,830
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	3,365	1,930	1,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	4,955	1,575	3,385
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	3,110	2,480	630
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	2,230	465	1,765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	5,470	2,265	3,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	1,050	530	520
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	8,230	3,585	4,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	2,575	2,460	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	400	330	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	300	235	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	32,380	16,145	16,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	695	290	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	31,685	15,855	15,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	240	170	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	90	85	10
22 Utilities	480	375	105	515	355	165
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	1,330	1,175	155
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	770	540	225
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	725	555	165
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	3,980	1,850	2,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	945	735	205
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	930	565	360
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	860	350	515
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	540	340	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	2,540	1,555	985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	45	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	1,435	820	620
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	3,640	1,465	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	3,695	710	2,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	550	305	240
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	2,700	1,120	1,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	1,350	540	805
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	4,815	2,590	2,225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	29,505	14,535	14,970
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	1,720	775	945
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	180	135	45
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	2,295	1,625	670
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	25,305	12,000	13,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	25,305	12,000	13,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	20,625	9,355	11,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	2,025	1,040	980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	2,345	1,400	940
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	320	210	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	27,605	13,630	13,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	20,875	10,660	10,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	2,285	760	1,525
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	1,145	545	600
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	2,560	1,230	1,330
Bicycle	100	85	20	405	245	160
Other method	340	200	145	335	180	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	27,605	13,625	13,975
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	14,100	6,510	7,595
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	10,590	5,415	5,185
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	1,815	1,015	800
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	495	275	220
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	595	410	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	27,600	13,625	13,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	815	500	310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	2,810	1,675	1,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	9,890	4,965	4,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	7,390	3,360	4,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	2,965	1,300	1,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	3,725	1,830	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	34,585	17,230	17,355
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	33,905	16,970	16,930
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	33,695	16,845	16,855
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	32,960	16,605	16,355
French	390	140	250	735	235	500
Non-official languages	255	135	125	210	130	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	205	130	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	20	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	115	60	60
Chinese languages	100	45	55	115	55	60
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	100	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	685	255	425
English and French	315	115	195	595	220	375
English and non-official language	60	30	30	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	34,590	17,230	17,360
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	29,845	15,240	14,610
English	350	120	225	600	240	360
French	1,525	510	1,015	3,780	1,535	2,240
Non-official language	170	90	75	340	205	130
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	325	205	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	15	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	57,625	27,535	30,085
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	46,150	21,935	24,215
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	11,470	5,600	5,875
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	6,945	3,390	3,555
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	4,530	2,210	2,320
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	3,355	1,610	1,745
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	2,140	1,005	1,135
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	1,215	600	615
External migrants	775	440	340	1,170	600	570
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	55,190	26,310	28,880
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	29,565	14,000	15,565
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	25,625	12,310	13,310
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	13,540	6,380	7,160
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	12,085	5,935	6,155
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	9,225	4,430	4,795
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	5,570	2,615	2,955
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	3,655	1,815	1,840
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	2,865	1,500	1,360