Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Labrador City [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Labrador City Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Labrador City [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	8,622	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	8,800r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	4,194	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	3,445	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	614.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	14.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	8,620	4,475	4,155
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	1,630	865	760
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	535	270	260
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	565	310	260
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	535	295	240
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	6,270	3,225	3,045
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	535	290	245
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	485	245	240
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	640	325	310
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	705	345	365
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	745	390	355
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	780	415	370
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	720	365	360
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	600	310	290
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	515	260	250
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	530	275	250
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	730	380	345
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	385	205	175
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	200	100	95
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	90	50	40
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	40	25	20
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	0	0	0
100 years and over	35	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	18.9	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	72.7	72.1	73.3
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	8.5	8.5	8.3
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	0.2	0.1	0.4
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	36.5	36.3	36.7
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	37.2	37.3	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	3,445	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	1,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	1,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	585	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	270	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	3,445	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	710	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	1,280	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	720	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	565	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	8,600	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	6,995	3,605	3,390
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	4,785	2,405	2,380
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	3,635	1,830	1,810
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	1,150	575	580
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	2,210	1,200	1,010
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	1,620	945	675
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	130	70	65
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	270	150	120
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	190	40	150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	2,710	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	530	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	2,355	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	1,775	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	355	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	245	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	2,355	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	1,115	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	1,240	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	610	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	515	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	355	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	220	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	990	610	375
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	3,445	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	2,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	1,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	1,535	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	785	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	70	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	8,620	4,470	4,150
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	7,525	3,985	3,540
French only	100	50	55	30	15	15
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	1,055	470	590
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	8,620	4,470	4,150
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	8,335	4,310	4,020
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	265	145	120
English and French	215	110	105	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	275	155	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	3.2	3.5	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	8,620	4,470	4,150
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	8,555	4,440	4,115
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	8,190	4,240	3,950
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	7,930	4,095	3,835
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	260	140	120
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	365	200	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	365	200	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	695	400	295	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	245	125	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	235	120	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	90	60	40
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	10	10	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	105	100	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Russian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	40	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	30	20	10
Bengali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	45	35	15	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	10	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	20	10	5	5
Iranian languages	155	80	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	0	5	0
Portuguese	60	30	30	10	10	5
Romanian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Spanish	220	105	110	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	10	5	5
Chinese languages	750	380	365	10	5	5
Cantonese	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	290	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	0	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	650	305	345	60	30	35
English and French	390	185	205	35	15	20
English and non-official language	240	110	135	25	15	10
French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	8,620	4,470	4,150
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	8,495	4,410	4,085
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	8,310	4,305	4,000
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	8,145	4,225	3,915
French	1,035	490	550	160	85	80
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	185	105	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	190	105	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	150	80	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	150	80	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	25	10	10
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	10	10	5
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Spanish	105	55	55	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	5	5	5
Chinese languages	585	305	285	5	5	0
Cantonese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	120	60	65
English and French	265	130	140	30	15	15
English and non-official language	530	255	275	85	40	45
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	8,620	4,470	4,150
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	8,165	4,240	3,925
English	1,360	655	700	155	70	80
French	1,445	615	830	200	95	105
Non-official language	790	415	375	100	55	45
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	100	55	40
English and French	30	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	6,970	3,595	3,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	6,645	3,470	3,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	57,203	93,722	33,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	6,650	3,470	3,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	48,780	74,462	29,656
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	6,185	3,380	2,805
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	59,568	93,722	33,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	3,785	1,465	2,320
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	4,906	7,408	3,844
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	5,785	3,295	2,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	61,440	91,997	36,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	6,930	3,580	3,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	6,595	3,475	3,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	67,719	88,412	44,671
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	6,610	3,475	3,135
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	53,726	69,083	36,705
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	6,145	3,395	2,750
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	68,408	86,768	45,722
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	3,665	1,420	2,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	7,152	8,817	6,101
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	5,760	3,335	2,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	67,589	81,425	48,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	6,935	3,580	3,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	2,700	1,650	1,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	90,629	106,260	63,493
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	90,620	104,713	68,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	93.8	96.0	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	86.5	88.2	82.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	6.1	4.0	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	6,970	3,590	3,380
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	330	120	205
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	6,645	3,470	3,175
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.3	96.7	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	840	225	615
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	550	150	405
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	565	140	425
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	595	235	360
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	460	180	280
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	385	185	200
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	345	185	160
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	325	180	145
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	275	165	110
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	355	215	140
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	1,940	1,610	335
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	1,570	1,260	305
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	375	345	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	6,970	3,595	3,380
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	320	120	200
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	6,655	3,470	3,185
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.5	96.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	875	225	645
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	590	155	440
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	695	180	520
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	690	280	405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	530	255	275
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	490	270	220
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	425	240	180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	520	315	205
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	1,840	1,545	295
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	665	495	170
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	490	430	55
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	685	625	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	6,970	3,595	3,380
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	1,185	295	895
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	5,780	3,295	2,490
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	82.9	91.7	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	670	360	310
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	295	105	190
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	475	165	305
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	395	135	260
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	400	130	270
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	325	105	215
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	285	140	150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	265	140	125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	280	155	125
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	2,395	1,855	540
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	285	175	110
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	310	185	125
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	1,800	1,495	305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	3,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	124,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	99,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	74,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	60,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	2,735	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	138,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	110,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	129,460	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	102,948	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	82,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	64,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	2,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	141,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	112,719	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	3,445	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	2,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	510	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	665	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	3,445	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	1,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	455	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	625	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	2,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	137,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	110,438	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	128,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	104,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	159,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	127,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	85,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	70,400	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	2,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	141,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	112,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	134,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	107,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	161,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	127,951	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	81,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	67,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	895	560	330
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	63,552	85,760	38,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	52,384	66,304	35,243
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	890	570	315
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	72,622	85,990	48,378
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	57,665	67,167	40,431
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	8,600	4,460	4,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	1,855	850	1,015
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	305	130	175
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	260	105	155
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	340	155	185
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	505	235	270
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	450	225	225
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	6,740	3,610	3,125
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	700	370	325
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	910	475	435
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	1,230	655	570
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	1,795	945	845
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	2,110	1,155	950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	8,595	4,460	4,145
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	1,950	1,040	915
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	645	325	320
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	5,925	3,040	2,885
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	725	375	350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	415	160	260
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	155	65	85
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	55	20	30
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	225	80	140
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	40	10	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	4.8	3.6	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	7.9	6.3	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	8.5	6.2	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	3.8	2.6	4.9
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	5.5	2.7	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	205	90	115
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	70	30	35
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	125	50	75
65 years and over	430	155	270	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	2.4	2.0	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	3.6	2.9	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	3.9	3.1	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	2.1	1.6	2.6
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	0.7	0.0	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	8,605	4,470	4,135
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	8,595	4,465	4,130
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	8,565	4,450	4,115
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	1,115	515	600
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	390	215	175
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	385	215	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	30	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	690	395	295	35	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	245	130	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	245	125	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	105	55	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	35	25	15	10	0	0
Russian	195	100	95	10	0	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	115	155	40	15	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	130	35	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	10	10	10
Bengali	35	25	10	0	0	10
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	245	145	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	65	25	0	0	10
Iranian languages	235	130	105	10	10	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	50	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Portuguese	55	35	20	20	15	0
Romanian	55	25	35	10	0	0
Spanish	535	240	290	20	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	0	0	10
American Sign Language	115	45	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	15	15	0
Chinese languages	905	480	420	10	10	0
Cantonese	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	8,600	4,470	4,135
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	8,265	4,290	3,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	1,925	1,035	890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	6,335	3,260	3,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	340	180	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	8,605	4,470	4,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	8,140	4,230	3,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	350	165	190
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	60	25	40
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	15	10	10
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	40	20	20
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	25	10	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	225	110	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	110	75	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	355	165	190
Under 5 years	530	235	295	55	15	40
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	60	30	30
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	45	15	35
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	185	105	85
45 years and over	395	215	180	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	355	160	185
Americas	670	330	340	30	20	10
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	25	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	0	0	0
Europe	1,085	500	580	95	30	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	10
France	15	10	0	15	10	0
Germany	90	30	60	25	0	20
Greece	55	35	15	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	10	0	0
Italy	15	15	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	25	10	15	0	0	10
Poland	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	40	20	15	15	10	10
Romania	45	15	30	0	10	0
Russian Federation	35	20	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Africa	265	130	135	25	20	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	0	0	0
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	200	105	100
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	180	100	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	35	35	10	10	0
Pakistan	55	40	10	0	0	0
Philippines	135	45	85	165	75	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	225	110	115
Americas	85	40	40	15	10	0
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	65	25	40	35	0	25
France	0	10	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	10
Africa	145	75	65	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	0	0	0
Asia	1,250	630	615	160	85	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	25	150	75	75
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	8,605	4,470	4,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	475	245	230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	245	140	100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	7,885	4,080	3,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	295	145	150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	250	125	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	130	85	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	125	45	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	40	15	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	8,605	4,470	4,135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	805	350	455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	765	335	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	225	75	150
Métis	495	230	270	415	220	195
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	125	40	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	7,795	4,120	3,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	8,600	4,470	4,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	180	80	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	8,425	4,385	4,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	8,600	4,470	4,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	255	140	115
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	240	130	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	85	50	40
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	95	55	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	860	365	495
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	815	345	470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	500	185	315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	235	120	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	80	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	7,485	3,965	3,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	8,600	4,470	4,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	360	205	150
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	35	20	20
Chinese	940	505	435	20	20	0
Black	1,400	665	735	10	0	0
Filipino	215	80	135	245	130	115
Latin American	185	90	100	0	0	0
Arab	590	335	255	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	8,245	4,265	3,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	8,605	4,470	4,130
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	1,115	505	610
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	630	255	375
Inuit	75	15	55	175	75	100
Métis	585	275	310	380	210	175
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	4,925	2,600	2,325
Acadian	1,005	525	480	30	20	10
American	680	300	380	50	40	15
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	4,825	2,530	2,295
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	70	45	25
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	4,505	2,290	2,215
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	4,025	2,030	1,995
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	2,765	1,385	1,390
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	1,655	845	815
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	685	355	330
Welsh	1,220	515	700	80	35	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	90	30	60
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	745	395	355
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	745	395	360
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	230	125	105
Austrian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Dutch	1,620	750	880	60	25	35
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	195	110	80
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	25	15	10
Danish	370	205	160	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	500	280	220	10	10	10
Swedish	240	135	105	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	65	45	25
Bulgarian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	60	50	10	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	110	75	15	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	190	225	20	10	15
Romanian	115	40	80	10	10	0
Russian	270	115	150	0	10	0
Slovak	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	200	225	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	145	80	70
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	125	85	0	0	0
Italian	700	325	380	65	30	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	35	15	15
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	380	165	220	20	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	85	75	45	20	20
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	15	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	30	10	20
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	55	80	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	15	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	55	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,010	515	495	25	15	15
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	100	75	25	20	15	10
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	0	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	630	290	340	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	355	200	150
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	25	20	10
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	0	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	210	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	515	275	235	45	25	25
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	180	200	35	20	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	25	10	0	0
Punjabi	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	280	160	120
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,050	555	495	40	30	0
Filipino	210	70	140	250	135	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	40	20	10	0	0
Australian	40	25	15	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	3,450	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	2,730	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	3,450	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	3,450	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	485	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	1,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	465	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	545	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	595	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	660	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	3,450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	3,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	3,450	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	3,425	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	3,450	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	225	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	2,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	3,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	3,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	2,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	1,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	3,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	705	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	855	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	745	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	535	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	385	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	3,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	3,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	2,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,224	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,206	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	250,543	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	267,395	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	892	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	6,930	3,580	3,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	955	445	515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	1,720	780	935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	4,260	2,360	1,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	1,360	1,080	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	480	290	190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	880	790	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	1,950	915	1,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	135	45	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	815	315	495
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	610	260	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	50	10	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	10	10	10
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	135	35	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	5,190	2,660	2,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	365	165	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	1,165	490	675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	3,665	2,000	1,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	1,120	895	225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	415	255	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	705	640	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	1,730	800	930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	80	25	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	735	280	450
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	545	230	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	40	10	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	0	10	0
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	120	30	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	6,935	3,580	3,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	2,670	1,220	1,450
Education	1,830	555	1,275	200	25	180
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	200	20	180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	30	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	25	0	15
Humanities	1,235	455	780	85	35	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	15	10	10
54. History	275	95	175	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	180	30	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	45	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	10	0	0
42. Psychology	540	150	390	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	55	25	30
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	645	95	550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	40	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	605	95	510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	55	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	20	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	20	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	135	35	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	130	35	90
25. Library science	50	15	35	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	2,130	1,735	395
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	710	585	120	185	150	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	520	320	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	320	270	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	780	695	85
48. Precision production	775	745	25	325	300	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	60	20	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	30	10	20
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	305	45	255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	25	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	270	25	250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	445	300	145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	105	20	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	65	40	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	275	235	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	5,190	2,660	2,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	1,530	655	870
Education	1,140	285	850	175	20	155
13. Education	1,140	290	850	175	15	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	25	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	20	10	15
Humanities	915	295	625	60	25	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	10	0	0
54. History	205	60	145	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	175	30	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	15	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	10	0	10
42. Psychology	415	110	300	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	55	20	30
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	610	90	520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	575	90	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	40	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	130	35	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	120	30	90
25. Library science	40	10	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	1,780	1,460	315
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	0	10	0
14. Engineering	570	460	110	145	135	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	460	280	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	230	195	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	685	610	75
48. Precision production	510	500	10	260	235	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	50	20	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	25	10	15
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	245	40	210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	220	15	200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	375	260	115
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	100	20	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	40	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	235	210	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	6,930	3,580	3,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	2,675	1,220	1,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	4,260	2,355	1,900
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	3,990	2,215	1,770
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	3,095	1,795	1,300
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	890	425	465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	270	145	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	40	25	15
Philippines	100	35	65	170	80	85
India	75	30	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other	740	385	360	45	25	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	5,190	2,660	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	1,530	655	870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	3,665	2,000	1,665
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	3,415	1,875	1,535
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	2,640	1,505	1,130
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	775	365	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	250	120	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	35	20	15
Philippines	90	30	65	165	85	85
India	70	25	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	665	345	315	35	15	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	6,930	3,580	3,355
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	4,940	2,765	2,170
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	4,495	2,545	1,945
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	440	220	220
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	1,995	815	1,185
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	71.3	77.2	64.7
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	64.9	71.1	58.0
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	8.9	8.0	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	6,935	3,580	3,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	1,635	580	1,055
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	5,295	3,000	2,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	2,715	1,655	1,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	2,590	1,345	1,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	41.4	41.9	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	4,935	2,765	2,170
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	55	15	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	4,880	2,750	2,130
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	4,730	2,675	2,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	155	75	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	4,940	2,765	2,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	55	15	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	4,885	2,750	2,135
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	355	200	155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	525	140	385
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	265	195	70
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	150	10	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	320	85	235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	60	20	35
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	1,140	385	755
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	1,555	1,330	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	325	240	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	190	150	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	4,935	2,765	2,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	55	15	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	4,885	2,750	2,130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	1,585	1,240	345
22 Utilities	480	375	105	45	25	15
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	335	285	55
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	140	90	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	180	130	55
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	680	295	390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	140	85	60
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	35	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	25	0	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	80	35	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	100	35	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	135	50	85
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	230	55	170
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	270	25	250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	65	25	40
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	335	100	230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	215	110	110
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	255	130	125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	4,495	2,545	1,950
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	65	15	45
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	245	145	100
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	4,185	2,385	1,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	4,180	2,385	1,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	3,135	1,770	1,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	960	545	415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	60	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	4,430	2,530	1,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	3,850	2,215	1,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	275	130	140
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	115	85	25
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	100	45	55
Bicycle	100	85	20	15	10	0
Other method	340	200	145	80	45	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	4,430	2,530	1,905
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	3,140	1,680	1,455
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	1,050	680	370
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	155	115	40
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	30	15	15
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	55	40	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	4,430	2,530	1,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	240	175	65
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	1,070	780	295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	1,830	1,120	710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	555	170	385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	250	70	180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	480	215	265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	5,380	3,030	2,350
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	5,325	3,005	2,320
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	5,325	3,000	2,320
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	5,260	2,980	2,280
French	390	140	250	65	25	40
Non-official languages	255	135	125	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	55	25	30
English and French	315	115	195	45	15	25
English and non-official language	60	30	30	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	5,380	3,025	2,350
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	5,020	2,840	2,180
English	350	120	225	65	30	35
French	1,525	510	1,015	285	145	135
Non-official language	170	90	75	15	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	15	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	8,495	4,405	4,095
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	7,710	3,985	3,725
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	790	425	365
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	530	305	225
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	265	115	140
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	180	90	90
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	145	75	75
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	35	15	20
External migrants	775	440	340	80	35	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	8,025	4,165	3,860
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	5,330	2,770	2,560
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	2,690	1,395	1,305
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	1,510	780	730
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	1,185	610	570
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	950	495	455
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	630	310	320
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	320	180	135
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	230	115	115