Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Moncton New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	108,620	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	103,926r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	51,242	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	47,269	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	984.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	110.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	108,625	52,330	56,295
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	17,245	8,875	8,375
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	5,510	2,845	2,670
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	6,030	3,060	2,970
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	5,710	2,975	2,735
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	72,840	35,495	37,345
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	5,890	2,985	2,905
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	7,435	3,620	3,815
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	7,290	3,595	3,695
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	7,465	3,640	3,825
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	7,465	3,630	3,835
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	7,770	3,740	4,035
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	7,420	3,675	3,750
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	8,050	3,900	4,150
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	7,360	3,535	3,825
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	6,680	3,170	3,505
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	18,540	7,965	10,575
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	6,050	2,795	3,260
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	4,355	1,965	2,390
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	3,095	1,375	1,725
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	2,380	955	1,430
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	2,655	880	1,775
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	1,555	545	1,005
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	850	275	575
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	220	55	170
100 years and over	35	0	35	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	15.9	17.0	14.9
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	67.1	67.8	66.3
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	17.1	15.2	18.8
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	41.1	39.9	42.3
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	41.0	39.7	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	47,265	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	22,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	1,375	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	22,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	5,815	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	1,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	2,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	11,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	47,270	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	14,335	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	7,115	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	5,730	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	2,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	106,585	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	91,380	43,455	47,920
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	51,620	25,765	25,860
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	39,580	19,765	19,815
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	12,040	6,000	6,040
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	39,755	17,695	22,065
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	25,685	13,335	12,355
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	3,270	1,340	1,935
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	5,620	1,985	3,630
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	5,175	1,035	4,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	30,705	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	17,130	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	30,705	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	25,420	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	19,395	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	5,285	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	4,315	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	25,415	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	13,750	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	11,670	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	5,285	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	22,320	10,265	12,055
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	47,270	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	29,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	13,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	16,390	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	17,045	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	14,335	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	2,710	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	107,215	51,700	55,515
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	50,855	25,460	25,395
French only	100	50	55	3,635	1,725	1,910
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	52,150	24,225	27,925
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	575	290	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	107,210	51,700	55,515
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	67,095	32,745	34,350
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	38,565	18,175	20,385
English and French	215	110	105	1,005	500	505
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	545	275	270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	39,065	18,430	20,640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	36.4	35.6	37.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	107,210	51,695	55,515
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	104,835	50,550	54,285
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	100,070	48,100	51,970
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	62,275	30,355	31,920
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	37,800	17,740	20,050
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	4,765	2,450	2,315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	4,730	2,440	2,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	905	525	385
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	880	505	375
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	695	400	295	825	485	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	35	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	235	105	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	235	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	315	115	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	275	105	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	55	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	10	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	85	50	35
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	1,445	735	720
Albanian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	260	130	130
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	205	105	100	250	125	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	45	20	30
Russian	130	65	60	135	65	65
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	280	135	145
Afrikaans	0	5	0	15	10	5
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	40	20	20	80	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	70	25	40	150	65	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	5	5	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	275	155	120
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	185	100	85
Bengali	60	35	25	35	20	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	10	5
Hindi	45	35	15	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nepali	35	20	15	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	20	5	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	60	35	20	70	40	30
Iranian languages	155	80	80	85	50	35
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	590	285	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	140	80	65
Portuguese	60	30	30	50	20	35
Romanian	50	25	25	105	50	55
Spanish	220	105	110	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	520	275	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	345	195	150
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	5	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	20	10	10	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	690	355	330
Chinese languages	750	380	365	670	345	320
Cantonese	80	45	40	125	70	55
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	290	440	200	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	70	65	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	35	20	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	650	305	345	2,375	1,150	1,230
English and French	390	185	205	1,835	875	960
English and non-official language	240	110	135	315	150	160
French and non-official language	10	5	0	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	107,215	51,700	55,515
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	104,240	50,260	53,985
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	101,505	48,865	52,640
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	70,850	34,485	36,370
French	1,035	490	550	30,655	14,380	16,275
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	2,735	1,390	1,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	2,735	1,395	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	625	340	290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	625	335	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	600	330	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	215	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	210	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	40	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	5	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	10	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	625	305	320
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	125	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	125	60	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Russian	85	45	40	85	45	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	160	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	105	50	55
Bengali	35	20	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	45	20	25
Iranian languages	120	60	55	60	35	25
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	285	135	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Portuguese	25	10	15	35	10	20
Romanian	25	15	10	75	40	35
Spanish	105	55	55	145	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	430	220	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	25	10	10	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	530	260	275
Chinese languages	585	305	285	510	250	265
Cantonese	50	25	20	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	475	240	240	380	175	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	2,970	1,445	1,530
English and French	265	130	140	1,900	865	1,040
English and non-official language	530	255	275	760	400	355
French and non-official language	10	5	5	195	110	85
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	115	65	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	107,215	51,700	55,510
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	84,725	41,220	43,505
English	1,360	655	700	12,310	5,710	6,595
French	1,445	615	830	8,395	3,860	4,535
Non-official language	790	415	375	1,495	740	755
Aboriginal	5	0	5	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	1,460	725	740
English and French	30	15	10	80	40	35
English and non-official language	30	10	15	110	65	50
French and non-official language	30	10	20	95	55	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	89,360	42,540	46,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	85,915	40,680	45,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	33,336	38,846	28,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	85,940	40,685	45,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	29,925	34,144	26,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	77,855	37,890	39,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	31,280	36,773	26,458
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	60,565	24,990	35,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	6,148	6,439	5,987
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	65,065	32,650	32,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	31,542	35,841	27,881
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	89,410	42,470	46,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	85,880	40,545	45,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	41,664	48,342	35,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	85,905	40,550	45,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	34,783	39,524	30,543
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	77,885	37,770	40,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	40,027	46,917	33,540
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	60,355	24,855	35,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	7,632	7,570	7,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	65,110	32,470	32,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	39,664	45,497	33,862
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	89,410	42,470	46,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	33,490	17,485	16,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	46,383	50,817	42,255
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	55,097	61,735	47,848
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	87.1	90.3	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	72.2	75.1	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	12.9	9.7	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	3,440	1,855	1,585
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	85,915	40,680	45,235
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.1	95.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	11,110	4,755	6,355
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	14,085	5,105	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	13,715	5,525	8,185
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	12,030	5,625	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	10,100	5,065	5,035
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	6,825	3,675	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	5,070	2,895	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	3,995	2,155	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	2,845	1,520	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	1,735	1,120	615
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	4,415	3,235	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	3,095	2,225	870
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	1,320	1,005	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	3,420	1,860	1,560
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	85,945	40,685	45,260
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.2	95.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	11,570	4,825	6,750
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	15,020	5,545	9,480
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	16,510	6,985	9,520
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	14,775	7,115	7,660
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	10,235	5,425	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	6,685	3,795	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	4,790	2,535	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	2,435	1,585	845
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	3,925	2,875	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	1,305	915	390
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	790	590	205
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	1,830	1,370	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	24,300	9,885	14,410
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	65,065	32,650	32,410
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	72.8	76.8	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	8,045	3,925	4,120
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	5,475	2,365	3,110
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	8,860	3,870	4,990
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	8,845	3,920	4,925
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	8,235	3,955	4,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	6,895	3,480	3,420
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	4,645	2,600	2,050
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	3,800	2,120	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	3,155	1,620	1,535
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	7,105	4,805	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	2,255	1,215	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	1,420	940	485
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	3,425	2,655	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	47,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	61,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	53,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	14,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	32,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	29,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	32,935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	77,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	67,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	47,275	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	75,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	63,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	14,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	39,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	33,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	32,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	91,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	76,086	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	47,270	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	2,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	2,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	2,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	2,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	2,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	4,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	3,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	3,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	2,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	11,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	4,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	2,860	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	2,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	47,265	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	1,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	2,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	2,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	2,955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	2,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	4,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	4,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	3,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	2,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	7,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	3,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	30,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	78,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	67,995	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	13,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	73,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	63,917	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	11,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	106,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	89,580	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	44,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	30,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	92,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	76,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	13,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	84,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	70,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	118,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	96,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	52,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	46,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	20,165	9,335	10,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	29,288	30,506	28,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	26,708	27,284	26,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	20,065	9,170	10,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	36,312	37,268	35,506
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	30,960	31,308	30,668
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	106,590	51,400	55,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	59,890	28,115	31,770
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	12,405	5,830	6,570
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	12,055	5,275	6,785
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	11,935	5,650	6,285
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	11,960	5,785	6,175
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	11,535	5,580	5,955
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	46,700	23,285	23,415
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	11,230	5,485	5,740
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	10,975	5,475	5,495
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	10,475	5,190	5,285
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	8,090	4,085	4,010
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	5,930	3,045	2,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	106,590	51,400	55,185
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	20,695	10,640	10,050
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	6,680	3,440	3,240
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	68,605	33,180	35,430
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	17,285	7,580	9,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	17,585	7,835	9,745
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	4,550	2,355	2,195
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	1,690	875	810
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	10,480	4,660	5,820
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	2,550	820	1,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	16.5	15.2	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	22.0	22.1	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	25.3	25.4	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	15.3	14.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	14.8	10.8	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	10,540	5,030	5,510
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	2,640	1,365	1,275
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	1,000	515	480
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	7,325	3,495	3,830
65 years and over	430	155	270	580	175	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	9.9	9.8	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	12.8	12.8	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	15.0	15.0	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	10.7	10.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	3.4	2.3	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	106,645	51,400	55,250
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	106,100	51,125	54,970
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	102,410	49,355	53,060
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	55,475	25,855	29,620
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	7,705	3,955	3,750
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	70	45	25
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	65	40	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	60	40	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	55	40	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	7,640	3,915	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	1,335	785	555
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	1,315	765	550
Amharic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Arabic	690	395	295	1,205	700	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	280	150	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	285	145	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	460	205	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	440	195	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	185	65	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	35	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	120	65	55
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	30	15	15
Tamil	10	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	20	10	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	2,980	1,460	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	285	160	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	280	160	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Polish	35	25	15	70	35	30
Russian	195	100	95	175	90	90
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	30	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	20	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	115	155	575	305	265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	25	10	20	100	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	130	395	195	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	270	160	115
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	205	120	85
Bengali	35	25	10	50	30	15
Gujarati	30	10	15	10	0	10
Hindi	245	145	105	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	65	25	80	50	30
Iranian languages	235	130	105	60	35	25
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	1,955	890	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	255	130	125
Portuguese	55	35	20	130	70	55
Romanian	55	25	35	195	110	85
Spanish	535	240	290	1,465	645	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	585	290	295
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	780	465	315
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	125	55	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	85	70	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	35	30	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	95	80	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	20	10	10
Shona	15	0	10	30	10	20
Swahili	65	25	40	180	100	80
Wolof	0	0	0	50	40	15
Yoruba	15	15	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	285	165	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	85	160	165	70	95
American Sign Language	115	45	70	70	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	810	410	405
Chinese languages	905	480	420	760	390	375
Cantonese	155	65	90	150	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	555	255	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	25	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	130	95	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	45	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	60	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	55	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	106,650	51,400	55,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	101,900	48,930	52,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	19,700	10,160	9,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	82,205	38,770	43,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	4,745	2,470	2,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	106,645	51,395	55,250
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	98,540	47,300	51,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	6,900	3,360	3,535
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	1,660	730	930
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	355	190	160
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	470	270	205
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	1,700	810	890
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	570	235	335
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	1,135	575	560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	2,715	1,365	1,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	1,205	730	470
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	6,900	3,365	3,535
Under 5 years	530	235	295	970	440	525
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	1,540	770	770
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	1,190	520	670
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	2,710	1,335	1,380
45 years and over	395	215	180	490	295	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	6,900	3,365	3,535
Americas	670	330	340	1,415	630	790
Brazil	10	10	0	15	0	15
Colombia	25	15	15	80	35	45
El Salvador	10	10	0	20	20	0
Guyana	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haiti	0	0	0	60	20	45
Jamaica	15	10	0	40	25	15
Mexico	30	0	25	35	15	20
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	975	435	540
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	145	50	90
Europe	1,085	500	580	1,800	870	930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	15	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	15	10	0	320	160	160
Germany	90	30	60	175	95	80
Greece	55	35	15	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	30	10	25
Italy	15	15	0	80	45	35
Netherlands	25	10	15	55	35	25
Poland	20	10	15	40	15	20
Portugal	40	20	15	15	10	10
Romania	45	15	30	175	100	75
Russian Federation	35	20	10	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	605	250	355
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	205	110	90
Africa	265	130	135	1,065	605	455
Algeria	0	10	0	110	55	55
Egypt	15	10	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kenya	10	0	10	0	10	0
Morocco	15	10	0	85	50	40
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	15	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	755	430	325
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	2,615	1,255	1,355
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	495	185	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	45	20	25
India	180	100	80	160	90	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	40	25	15
Iraq	15	10	15	10	10	0
Japan	15	0	15	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	500	265	245
Lebanon	70	35	35	105	70	40
Pakistan	55	40	10	55	35	20
Philippines	135	45	85	350	140	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	290	130	155
Taiwan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Viet Nam	100	45	60	260	125	130
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	235	140	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	2,710	1,365	1,345
Americas	85	40	40	180	75	105
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaica	10	0	0	20	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	25	10	25
Europe	65	25	40	455	230	230
France	0	10	0	180	95	80
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	130	75	55
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	15	0	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	75	25	50
Africa	145	75	65	430	270	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	175	120	60
Asia	1,250	630	615	1,635	790	850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	345	145	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	75	50	20	60	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	30	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	85	40	45	25	15	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	260	120	140
Lebanon	65	35	30	50	40	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Philippines	30	10	25	270	120	155
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	265	125	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	60	25	35	195	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	55	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	106,650	51,400	55,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	8,565	4,360	4,210
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	6,855	3,450	3,400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	91,230	43,590	47,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	5,300	2,655	2,645
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	3,175	1,670	1,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	1,240	860	380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	1,940	810	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	1,085	460	625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	1,005	515	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	106,650	51,395	55,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	2,665	1,230	1,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	2,540	1,195	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	1,245	565	680
Métis	495	230	270	1,235	600	635
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	60	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	95	30	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	103,985	50,170	53,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	106,650	51,395	55,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	810	395	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	105,840	51,005	54,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	106,645	51,400	55,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	720	340	375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	715	335	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	505	215	285
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	180	100	80
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	4,480	1,995	2,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	4,360	1,960	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	3,235	1,460	1,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	1,065	475	585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	60	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	120	30	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	105	30	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	101,450	49,065	52,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	106,645	51,400	55,250
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	6,555	3,470	3,090
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	410	235	175
Chinese	940	505	435	830	410	425
Black	1,400	665	735	2,230	1,185	1,045
Filipino	215	80	135	540	265	270
Latin American	185	90	100	250	115	130
Arab	590	335	255	1,005	605	400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	405	195	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	55	35	15
Korean	205	115	90	580	300	275
Japanese	25	0	15	85	20	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	35	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	130	80	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	100,095	47,930	52,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	106,650	51,400	55,250
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	5,195	2,335	2,865
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	3,850	1,720	2,130
Inuit	75	15	55	105	45	65
Métis	585	275	310	1,360	605	750
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	60,980	28,905	32,075
Acadian	1,005	525	480	7,710	3,585	4,125
American	680	300	380	765	385	385
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	55,860	26,460	29,400
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	35	15	15
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	170	95	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	65,480	31,475	34,005
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	44,500	21,245	23,255
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	15	10	10	10	10	0
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	23,475	11,255	12,225
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	20,255	9,500	10,755
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	18,840	9,000	9,840
Welsh	1,220	515	700	1,095	475	620
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	1,710	805	910
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	31,120	14,870	16,245
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	31,110	14,865	16,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	7,985	3,795	4,195
Austrian	105	50	55	180	70	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	260	120	135
Dutch	1,620	750	880	1,885	990	900
Flemish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	6,020	2,850	3,170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	220	90	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	1,270	620	650
Danish	370	205	160	455	185	270
Finnish	40	15	20	70	35	35
Icelandic	35	20	10	25	20	0
Norwegian	500	280	220	330	135	195
Swedish	240	135	105	315	170	140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	120	85	35
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	1,740	820	920
Bulgarian	35	15	25	25	0	15
Byelorussian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Czech	60	50	10	80	15	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	15	10	10
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	110	75	220	110	115
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	35	0	30	80	45	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	415	190	225	500	235	260
Romanian	115	40	80	265	155	110
Russian	270	115	150	270	125	145
Slovak	30	25	10	45	10	35
Ukrainian	420	200	225	475	225	245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	0	10	0
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	2,425	1,125	1,305
Albanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	40	25	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	210	125	85	125	60	65
Italian	700	325	380	1,405	665	740
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	305	125	185
Serbian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	380	165	220	485	200	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	85	75	310	170	140
Basque	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	95	45	50	150	80	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	145	75	65
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	475	200	275
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Bermudan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	45	25	20
Dominican	0	10	0	50	25	20
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	125	45	80
Jamaican	125	55	80	110	65	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	65	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	45	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	445	210	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chilean	10	0	10	20	10	0
Colombian	35	20	20	70	30	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	15	30	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hispanic	10	10	10	60	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	85	30	55	85	40	40
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	30	30	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	45	25	15
African origins	1,010	515	495	2,460	1,405	1,050
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	1,050	610	440
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cameroonian	10	10	0	90	60	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	265	170	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	25	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	130	95	40
Ibo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Liberian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malian	35	25	10	85	30	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	50	25	30
Peulh	0	0	0	40	20	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	20	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	125	95	40
North African origins	100	75	25	580	350	225
Algerian	10	0	0	130	60	70
Berber	15	10	0	125	75	45
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	30	30	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	200	140	65
Sudanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	330	220	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	100	65	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	20	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	0
South African	15	10	10	15	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	25	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins	630	290	340	595	295	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	560	280	280
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	4,140	2,140	2,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	1,180	665	510
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	125	80	45
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	75	55	25
Iraqi	25	15	10	20	10	10
Israeli	35	15	25	20	15	10
Jordanian	10	10	0	105	60	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	355	215	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	210	395	190	205
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	55	30	30
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	20	15	0
South Asian origins	515	275	235	425	240	185
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	25	15	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	180	200	330	170	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	25	45	35	15
Punjabi	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	2,530	1,235	1,305
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Chinese	1,050	555	495	970	485	485
Filipino	210	70	140	545	260	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	20	10	15
Japanese	40	15	25	85	25	60
Karen	0	0	0	50	20	30
Korean	205	115	90	585	305	285
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	305	150	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	25	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	25	10	15
Oceania origins	60	40	20	20	15	0
Australian	40	25	15	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	47,270	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	29,495	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	17,775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	47,275	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	3,110	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	44,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	47,275	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	13,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	17,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	10,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	12,380	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	7,120	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	6,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	6,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	14,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	47,275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	47,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	47,275	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	46,160	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	47,275	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	8,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	12,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	4,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	6,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	4,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	5,680	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	47,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	44,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	27,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	18,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	47,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	2,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	7,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	8,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	8,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	6,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	3,420	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	47,070	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	36,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	10,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	29,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,066	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,104	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	170,558	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	196,571	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	17,775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	845	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	89,410	42,470	46,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	14,155	6,855	7,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	25,155	12,530	12,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	50,105	23,085	27,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	6,220	4,035	2,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	3,510	1,930	1,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	2,705	2,100	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	21,750	9,230	12,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	1,970	785	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	20,160	9,040	11,125
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	14,220	6,220	8,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	1,420	615	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	565	330	235
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	3,385	1,520	1,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	565	345	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	58,775	28,230	30,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	5,055	2,730	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	15,475	7,975	7,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	38,250	17,525	20,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	4,075	2,630	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	2,275	1,250	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	1,800	1,380	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	16,870	7,395	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	1,270	520	750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	16,035	6,985	9,045
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	11,360	4,935	6,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	1,140	445	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	425	210	215
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	2,685	1,135	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	425	255	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	89,410	42,475	46,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	39,305	19,385	19,920
Education	1,830	555	1,275	3,960	1,100	2,860
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	3,960	1,100	2,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	1,460	685	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	270	225	45
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	1,185	465	730
Humanities	1,235	455	780	2,155	925	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	350	80	265
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	445	120	320
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	435	205	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	155	100	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	240	150	85
54. History	275	95	175	340	210	125
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	195	45	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	4,665	1,550	3,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	455	185	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	955	30	925
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	845	300	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	35	10	30
42. Psychology	540	150	390	1,095	330	760
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	1,225	685	545
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	13,715	5,025	8,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	40	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	970	230	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	12,700	4,790	7,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	1,295	660	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	640	325	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	310	120	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	235	165	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	80	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	2,470	1,760	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	2,245	1,655	600
25. Library science	50	15	35	85	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	120	80	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	8,175	7,600	580
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	140	105	35
14. Engineering	710	585	120	1,140	990	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	2,190	1,920	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	1,775	1,760	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	1,985	1,925	60
48. Precision production	775	745	25	945	900	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	505	300	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	315	165	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	190	130	60
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	7,710	1,480	6,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	620	345	275
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	6,920	1,050	5,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	160	90	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	3,985	2,005	1,975
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	2,365	565	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	65	50	10
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	775	655	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	780	735	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	58,770	28,230	30,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	20,525	10,705	9,820
Education	1,140	285	850	2,580	655	1,925
13. Education	1,140	290	850	2,580	655	1,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	1,135	550	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	210	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	920	380	540
Humanities	915	295	625	1,575	640	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	280	60	225
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	360	100	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	300	120	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	145	90	55
54. History	205	60	145	275	180	90
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	100	20	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	3,725	1,215	2,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	400	170	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	695	20	680
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	695	235	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	25	0	15
42. Psychology	415	110	300	890	240	650
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	995	540	450
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	10,750	3,980	6,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	715	155	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	9,995	3,815	6,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	990	515	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	525	290	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	215	80	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	170	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	2,155	1,565	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	2,000	1,475	520
25. Library science	40	10	30	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	6,180	5,640	535
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	110	80	30
14. Engineering	570	460	110	920	770	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	1,815	1,565	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	1,230	1,220	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	1,425	1,375	55
48. Precision production	510	500	10	675	630	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	410	245	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	250	140	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	165	105	55
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	5,815	1,115	4,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	490	290	200
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	5,190	770	4,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	135	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	2,935	1,410	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	1,785	405	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	20	15
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	560	470	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	565	520	35
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	89,410	42,470	46,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	39,305	19,385	19,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	50,105	23,085	27,020
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	46,915	21,430	25,480
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	35,405	15,870	19,535
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	11,505	5,560	5,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	3,195	1,655	1,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	615	335	280
Philippines	100	35	65	225	65	160
India	75	30	45	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	245	150	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	305	180	125
France	10	10	0	310	175	140
Other	740	385	360	1,390	710	685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	58,770	28,235	30,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	20,525	10,705	9,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	38,250	17,530	20,725
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	35,730	16,295	19,435
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	27,000	12,235	14,760
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	8,735	4,060	4,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	2,515	1,230	1,290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	380	205	180
Philippines	90	30	65	205	55	155
India	70	25	45	90	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	145	80	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	240	110	125
France	10	10	0	265	150	120
Other	665	345	315	1,185	585	600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	89,410	42,470	46,940
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	59,830	30,150	29,685
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	55,085	27,500	27,590
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	4,740	2,650	2,095
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	29,580	12,325	17,260
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	66.9	71.0	63.2
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	61.6	64.8	58.8
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	7.9	8.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	89,410	42,470	46,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	27,295	11,410	15,890
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	62,110	31,060	31,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	34,175	17,955	16,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	27,940	13,100	14,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	42.9	43.1	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	59,830	30,150	29,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,070	545	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	58,760	29,600	29,165
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	54,315	26,955	27,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	4,445	2,645	1,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	59,830	30,150	29,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,070	550	515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	58,760	29,600	29,160
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	6,035	3,670	2,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	9,565	3,200	6,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	3,675	2,915	755
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	4,950	955	3,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	7,040	2,475	4,565
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	1,520	670	845
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	17,550	7,935	9,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	6,525	6,225	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	645	545	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	1,265	1,000	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	59,830	30,145	29,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	1,070	550	520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	58,760	29,600	29,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	310	235	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	575	415	160
22 Utilities	480	375	105	145	110	30
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	3,080	2,705	375
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	2,995	2,220	780
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	2,470	1,840	630
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	8,145	4,045	4,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	3,405	2,510	890
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	1,595	925	670
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	3,475	1,385	2,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	740	470	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	3,170	1,815	1,360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	85	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	4,390	2,350	2,040
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	3,990	1,355	2,635
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	7,900	1,455	6,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	1,425	790	635
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	4,530	1,755	2,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	2,235	995	1,235
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	4,100	2,185	1,920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	55,085	27,500	27,590
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	3,210	1,660	1,550
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	200	120	75
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	4,640	3,465	1,175
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	47,040	22,255	24,785
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	47,040	22,255	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	26,965	12,415	14,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	11,495	5,570	5,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	7,805	3,770	4,035
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	770	500	270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	51,680	25,715	25,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	40,275	20,785	19,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	4,750	1,870	2,880
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	2,215	925	1,290
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	3,420	1,545	1,875
Bicycle	100	85	20	375	255	120
Other method	340	200	145	645	335	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	51,675	25,720	25,965
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	26,490	12,510	13,980
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	19,635	10,020	9,620
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	3,390	1,870	1,515
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	885	465	420
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	1,270	845	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	51,680	25,715	25,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	1,815	1,295	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	5,350	3,030	2,315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	17,920	8,755	9,165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	12,430	5,580	6,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	5,505	2,300	3,205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	8,660	4,745	3,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	63,840	31,850	31,990
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	59,395	29,790	29,605
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	59,210	29,700	29,510
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	48,260	25,295	22,960
French	390	140	250	10,955	4,400	6,550
Non-official languages	255	135	125	185	85	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	180	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	60	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	90	40	50
Chinese languages	100	45	55	85	40	50
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	75	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	4,445	2,060	2,385
English and French	315	115	195	4,320	2,000	2,325
English and non-official language	60	30	30	110	55	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	63,840	31,850	31,985
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	42,095	21,495	20,600
English	350	120	225	7,455	3,160	4,295
French	1,525	510	1,015	13,940	7,010	6,930
Non-official language	170	90	75	280	140	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	280	145	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	15	10
French and non-official language	30	15	10	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	105,555	50,845	54,715
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	88,290	42,415	45,875
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	17,265	8,425	8,840
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	10,445	4,970	5,470
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	6,820	3,455	3,365
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	5,610	2,795	2,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	3,780	1,890	1,895
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	1,830	910	915
External migrants	775	440	340	1,210	655	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	101,280	48,705	52,575
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	58,630	28,215	30,425
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	42,650	20,495	22,150
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	23,895	11,295	12,595
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	18,755	9,195	9,560
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	15,505	7,440	8,070
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	10,230	4,865	5,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	5,280	2,570	2,705
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	3,250	1,760	1,490