Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oromocto 26, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Brooks [Census agglomeration], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Oromocto 26, IRI New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Brooks Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Oromocto 26, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : Oromocto 26, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Brooks [Census agglomeration], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	282	...	...	24,662	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	286	...	...	23,430	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	103	...	...	9,135	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	100	...	...	8,511	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	911.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.31	...	...	5,931.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	285	140	140	24,660	12,735	11,925
0 to 14 years	60	25	35	5,600	2,905	2,695
0 to 4 years	20	5	15	1,890	990	895
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	1,935	1,000	930
10 to 14 years	15	10	15	1,775	910	870
15 to 64 years	200	100	100	16,205	8,475	7,725
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	1,725	910	815
20 to 24 years	25	10	10	1,365	750	610
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	1,425	700	720
30 to 34 years	10	10	5	1,815	915	895
35 to 39 years	15	5	10	1,995	1,040	960
40 to 44 years	25	15	10	1,885	1,020	860
45 to 49 years	15	5	10	1,660	880	775
50 to 54 years	10	10	5	1,550	770	780
55 to 59 years	15	10	10	1,530	825	700
60 to 64 years	20	5	15	1,255	655	600
65 years and over	20	15	5	2,855	1,355	1,500
65 to 69 years	10	10	5	1,010	520	485
70 to 74 years	5	5	5	705	345	360
75 to 79 years	0	0	5	450	215	235
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	320	140	180
85 years and over	5	5	0	370	130	245
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	215	85	130
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	115	35	80
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	40	10	30
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	17.9	25.0	22.7	22.8	22.6
15 to 64 years	70.2	71.4	71.4	65.7	66.5	64.8
65 years and over	7.0	10.7	3.6	11.6	10.6	12.6
85 years and over	1.8	3.6	0.0	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	33.3	34.6	32.1	36.3	35.8	36.8
Median age of the population	29.2	30.5	28.5	36.0	35.9	36.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	100	...	...	8,515	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	5,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	25	...	...	1,980	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	390	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	795	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	100	...	...	8,510	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	1,735	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	2,980	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	1,315	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	1,380	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	1,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	280	...	...	23,410	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	220	115	105	19,060	9,830	9,225
Married or living common law	90	50	40	12,070	6,180	5,885
Married	40	20	20	10,395	5,345	5,045
Living common law	45	25	20	1,670	835	835
Not married and not living common law	130	70	60	6,995	3,655	3,345
Never married	100	55	45	4,690	2,780	1,910
Separated	10	5	5	505	245	260
Divorced	15	5	10	945	465	485
Widowed	5	5	0	850	160	685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	80	...	...	6,480	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	1,310	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	80	...	...	6,475	...	...
Total couple families	45	...	...	5,595	...	...
Married couples	20	...	...	4,755	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	835	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35	...	...	880	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	680	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	5,595	...	...
Couples without children	15	...	...	2,535	...	...
Couples with children	30	...	...	3,060	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	970	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	880	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	500	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	260	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	25	20	3,455	2,155	1,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	100	...	...	8,510	...	...
One-census-family households	70	...	...	6,185	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	15	...	...	2,435	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	55	...	...	3,745	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	145	...	...
Non-census-family households	25	...	...	2,185	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	1,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	455	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	280	145	140	24,510	12,680	11,830
English only	275	135	140	23,320	12,110	11,210
French only	0	0	0	60	30	30
English and French	5	5	0	670	350	320
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	460	190	270
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	280	140	140	24,510	12,680	11,830
English	280	140	140	23,660	12,265	11,395
French	0	0	0	295	160	135
English and French	0	0	0	105	65	40
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	450	190	260
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	350	195	155
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.4	1.5	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	280	145	140	24,505	12,680	11,830
Single responses	280	145	140	23,955	12,380	11,575
Official languages	260	135	130	17,475	8,935	8,540
English	260	135	130	17,220	8,805	8,420
French	0	0	0	250	130	120
Non-official languages	20	10	10	6,480	3,445	3,035
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,465	3,445	3,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,370	770	600
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	995	565	430
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	430	230	200
Somali	0	0	0	555	330	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	360	195	165
Amharic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Arabic	0	0	0	205	110	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,090	560	530
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	70	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	830	420	405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,075	1,645	1,430
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,070	1,080	990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,875	985	895
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	45	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	665	370	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	635	350	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	175	100	80
Dinka	0	0	0	130	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	555	300	260
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	470	245	225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	280	145	140	24,510	12,680	11,830
Single responses	280	140	140	23,215	11,990	11,225
Official languages	275	140	135	18,935	9,695	9,240
English	275	140	140	18,800	9,630	9,170
French	0	0	0	135	70	65
Non-official languages	0	5	0	4,275	2,285	1,990
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,275	2,285	1,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,150	655	500
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	895	510	385
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	385	205	175
Somali	0	0	0	500	295	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
Amharic	0	0	0	80	40	35
Arabic	0	0	0	125	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	605	325	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	20	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	510	275	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,980	1,035	940
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,250	620	625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	100	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	135	85	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	30	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	515	290	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	505	285	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	85	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	10
English and non-official language	5	0	0	1,215	650	565
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	280	140	140	24,510	12,680	11,830
None	260	130	130	21,460	11,085	10,375
English	0	0	0	1,665	860	800
French	0	0	0	120	60	65
Non-official language	20	15	5	1,200	635	570
Aboriginal	20	10	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	220	115	105	18,035	9,385	8,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	195	100	95	17,025	8,880	8,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,056	17,792	20,629	41,055	48,301	30,931
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190	100	95	17,025	8,880	8,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,056	17,792	20,000	36,548	42,489	28,741
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170	90	80	15,830	8,530	7,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,624	9,808	12,192	40,178	47,394	28,838
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165	85	80	10,225	4,270	5,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,728	4,816	7,696	5,035	4,280	5,297
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165	85	75	14,205	7,795	6,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,568	8,941	10,640	39,426	45,744	28,198
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	225	115	105	18,040	9,385	8,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	200	100	95	16,995	8,780	8,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,420	21,335	23,584	51,941	65,883	37,060
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	200	100	100	17,000	8,775	8,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,040	20,729	23,447	43,306	53,479	32,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175	90	85	15,870	8,470	7,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,148	18,040	18,262	50,961	64,789	35,140
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170	85	85	10,130	4,175	5,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,777	6,885	8,690	7,319	7,070	7,493
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165	85	80	14,205	7,770	6,435
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,050	17,932	18,178	45,910	56,971	32,553
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	225	120	110	18,040	9,390	8,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	55	25	30	6,655	4,110	2,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	28,080	29,248	28,064	48,631	57,321	41,821
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	31,729	36,042	28,425	60,193	68,638	46,563
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	70.3	76.3	64.6	91.3	94.4	85.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	69.7	71.6	60.2	75.6	78.1	70.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	29.6	23.7	33.9	8.7	5.5	14.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	220	115	105	18,035	9,385	8,650
Without total income	30	15	15	1,015	505	510
With total income	190	100	95	17,025	8,885	8,140
Percentage with total income	86.4	87.0	90.5	94.4	94.7	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	20	15	1,980	670	1,310
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	30	2,065	770	1,295
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	20	2,145	810	1,330
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	15	2,060	890	1,165
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	15	2,655	1,470	1,190
$50,000 to $59,999	0	0	5	1,445	855	585
$60,000 to $69,999	0	5	0	1,080	715	360
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	795	570	225
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	640	470	170
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	565	390	175
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	1,600	1,275	325
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	1,130	880	255
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	465	390	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	215	115	105	18,040	9,390	8,650
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	1,010	505	510
With after-tax income	195	100	95	17,025	8,885	8,140
Percentage with after-tax income	90.7	87.0	90.5	94.4	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	10	2,035	690	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	70	40	35	2,170	815	1,360
$20,000 to $29,999	45	25	20	2,535	970	1,565
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	15	3,005	1,505	1,500
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	2,415	1,395	1,015
$50,000 to $59,999	5	5	5	1,470	975	495
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	985	700	280
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	775	550	225
$80,000 and over	0	0	5	1,640	1,280	360
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	510	365	150
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	365	280	85
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	760	635	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	220	115	105	18,040	9,385	8,650
Without employment income	55	30	25	3,830	1,595	2,240
With employment income	165	85	75	14,205	7,795	6,410
Percentage with employment income	75.0	73.9	71.4	78.7	83.1	74.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15	10	5	1,475	615	860
$5,000 to $9,999	75	40	30	940	390	550
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	10	1,625	660	965
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	15	1,630	630	995
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	5	1,540	695	845
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	5	2,225	1,305	920
$50,000 to $59,999	5	0	0	1,085	685	400
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	835	595	235
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	630	485	145
$80,000 and over	5	5	0	2,220	1,730	485
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	530	400	130
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	485	320	165
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	1,200	1,010	190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	100	...	...	8,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	39,040	...	...	84,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	74,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	17,600	...	...	43,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	17,600	...	...	38,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	6,780	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	95,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	82,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	100	...	...	8,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,316	...	...	103,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,583	...	...	86,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	1,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	19,468	...	...	53,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	19,191	...	...	44,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	6,795	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	49,792	...	...	116,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	48,934	...	...	96,994	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	100	...	...	8,510	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 and over	5	...	...	3,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	0	...	...	1,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	860	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	100	...	...	8,510	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 and over	5	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	1,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	600	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	780	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	75	...	...	6,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	92,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	87,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	76,446	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	3,070	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	55,168	...	...	107,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	51,904	...	...	92,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	820	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,144	...	...	48,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,016	...	...	46,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	80	...	...	6,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	49,341	...	...	114,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	48,473	...	...	94,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	2,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,866	...	...	117,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,399	...	...	96,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	3,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	57,716	...	...	127,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	56,647	...	...	105,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,455	...	...	58,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,141	...	...	52,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	25	15	10	3,030	1,915	1,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	17,280	0	0	41,390	43,584	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	17,280	0	0	36,709	38,912	31,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	30	20	10	2,990	1,925	1,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	18,364	19,521	16,820	49,030	51,721	44,176
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	18,146	19,141	16,820	41,549	43,281	38,426
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	280	140	140	23,410	12,165	11,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	255	125	130	11,545	5,905	5,645
In the bottom decile	80	35	45	1,525	770	755
In the second decile	55	30	25	2,100	990	1,110
In the third decile	50	25	25	2,440	1,230	1,205
In the fourth decile	60	35	25	2,615	1,345	1,275
In the fifth decile	5	5	5	2,880	1,570	1,305
In the top half of the distribution	25	15	15	11,865	6,265	5,595
In the sixth decile	10	5	5	2,560	1,345	1,220
In the seventh decile	15	5	10	2,540	1,320	1,215
In the eighth decile	0	0	0	2,265	1,190	1,075
In the ninth decile	5	0	5	2,425	1,290	1,135
In the top decile	0	0	0	2,070	1,125	950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	23,410	12,170	11,240
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	6,440	3,335	3,105
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,145	1,110	1,035
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	14,610	7,660	6,955
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,365	1,175	1,190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	2,305	1,095	1,215
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	920	475	450
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	365	180	180
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	1,170	525	645
65 years and over	0	0	0	220	95	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	9.8	9.0	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	14.3	14.2	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	17.0	16.2	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	8.0	6.9	9.3
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	9.3	8.1	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	1,015	535	480
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	345	180	165
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	140	75	60
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	620	330	295
65 years and over	0	0	0	50	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	5.4	5.4	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	6.5	6.8	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	4.2	4.3	4.2
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	290	145	145	23,410	12,165	11,240
Official languages	285	145	145	23,035	12,035	10,995
English	290	140	145	22,970	11,995	10,980
French	0	0	0	705	410	295
Non-official languages	50	25	20	6,595	3,475	3,120
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	50	30	20	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malecite	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,590	3,480	3,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,545	895	650
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,005	610	395
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	490	250	240
Somali	0	0	0	510	360	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	610	335	275
Amharic	0	0	0	170	95	75
Arabic	0	0	0	380	210	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	75	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	60	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,400	705	695
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	40	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,285	635	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	2,740	1,440	1,305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	170	90	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	165	85	80
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	1,170	595	570
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	40	60
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	150	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	60	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	55	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	830	475	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	815	460	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	30	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	165	85	80
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	115	85
Dinka	0	0	0	150	80	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	120	160
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	120	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	70	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	0	0	0	23,410	12,170	11,240
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	0	0	0	20,190	10,480	9,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	5,690	3,020	2,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	14,500	7,455	7,040
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	3,220	1,690	1,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	0	0	0	23,410	12,170	11,240
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	0	0	0	17,795	9,200	8,595
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	5,240	2,735	2,505
Before 1981	0	0	0	480	265	205
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	330	160	170
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	480	240	240
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	545	270	275
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,065	570	495
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	2,345	1,225	1,120
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	375	230	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	5,240	2,740	2,505
Under 5 years	0	0	0	610	295	320
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,020	545	480
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,000	500	500
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	2,315	1,275	1,035
45 years and over	0	0	0	290	120	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	5,240	2,740	2,505
Americas	0	0	0	1,085	515	575
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	285	135	145
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	510	270	240
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	140	50	90
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	20	55
Europe	0	0	0	595	330	265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	100	65	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	120	55	55
Poland	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	35	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	135	65	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	65	40	30
Africa	0	0	0	1,705	995	705
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	500	255	250
Kenya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	425	310	110
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	585	330	255
Asia	0	0	0	1,840	890	945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	195	90	105
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Philippines	0	0	0	1,230	610	620
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	2,345	1,225	1,120
Americas	0	0	0	365	165	200
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	225	100	130
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	95	50	50
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	15	20
Europe	0	0	0	95	40	50
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	15	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	900	570	330
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	20	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	315	170	150
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	340	250	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	115	75	40
Asia	0	0	0	980	450	530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	895	420	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	290	145	145	23,410	12,165	11,245
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	5,715	3,010	2,705
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	0	0	3,925	1,995	1,930
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	280	140	140	13,770	7,165	6,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	4,790	2,475	2,315
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	2,160	1,125	1,035
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	755	580	180
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,400	545	855
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	1,065	410	655
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,545	935	615
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	290	145	145	23,410	12,165	11,245
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	250	120	130	790	360	435
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	250	120	125	785	360	430
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	250	120	130	285	105	180
Métis	0	0	0	500	255	245
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	35	25	15	22,620	11,810	10,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	285	140	145	23,410	12,170	11,245
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	245	120	125	225	75	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40	25	15	23,180	12,090	11,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	285	145	140	23,410	12,170	11,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	225	110	110	155	55	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	220	110	115	150	55	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	225	110	115	80	25	60
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	25	10	15	995	485	510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	30	15	15	950	465	485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	500	245	250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	435	215	220
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	40	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	40	20	15	22,265	11,630	10,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	290	145	140	23,410	12,170	11,245
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	5,360	2,915	2,440
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	325	175	155
Chinese	0	0	0	320	150	175
Black	0	0	0	1,995	1,155	840
Filipino	0	0	0	1,430	720	710
Latin American	0	0	0	630	350	285
Arab	0	0	0	65	40	25
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	180	100	75
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	65	35	35
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japanese	0	0	0	120	85	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	55	20	30
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	115	65	50
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	285	145	145	18,055	9,250	8,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	290	145	145	23,410	12,170	11,245
North American Aboriginal origins	250	120	125	1,150	535	615
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	120	130	625	285	345
Inuit	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis	0	0	0	545	260	285
Other North American origins	40	20	20	6,615	3,510	3,105
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	550	265	280
Canadian	45	20	20	6,240	3,335	2,905
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30	20	15	14,545	7,400	7,145
British Isles origins	20	10	10	8,560	4,295	4,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20	0	10	5,140	2,540	2,600
Irish	0	10	0	3,230	1,620	1,610
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	3,725	1,875	1,850
Welsh	0	0	0	380	165	210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	330	180	150
French origins	10	0	10	1,820	945	875
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10	10	0	1,820	945	875
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	6,645	3,230	3,410
Austrian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Dutch	0	0	0	1,135	600	535
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	5,485	2,640	2,840
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	350	170	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	2,255	1,175	1,080
Danish	0	0	0	555	250	310
Finnish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	125	90	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,120	605	520
Swedish	0	0	0	555	265	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	75	50	30
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	3,055	1,530	1,530
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	150	45	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	65	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	415	190	225
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	710	355	360
Romanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian	0	0	0	840	395	445
Slovak	0	0	0	80	55	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,155	590	565
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	15	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	535	255	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	295	160	135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	130	45	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	40	15	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	80	40	30
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	930	520	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	305	145	155
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	425	255	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	70	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	25	10	15
African origins	0	0	0	2,240	1,290	955
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	285	145	145
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	150	65	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	75	45	35
North African origins	0	0	0	455	260	195
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	355	195	155
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,385	820	565
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ethiopian	0	0	0	465	230	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	50	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	300	200	95
South African	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	330	220	105
Other African origins	0	0	0	145	75	70
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	140	70	70
Asian origins	0	0	0	2,685	1,385	1,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	85	40	40
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	325	175	150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	105	60	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,210	1,130	1,075
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	160	90	65
Chinese	0	0	0	370	175	195
Filipino	0	0	0	1,435	720	710
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	120	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	65	35	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	70	20	45
Australian	0	0	0	45	10	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	105	...	...	8,510	...	...
Owner	15	...	...	6,170	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	2,345	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	105	...	...	8,510	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	505	...	...
Not condominium	105	...	...	8,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	100	...	...	8,510	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	390	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	2,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	105	...	...	8,510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	1,465	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	1,475	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	1,225	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	1,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	3,220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	100	...	...	8,510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	100	...	...	8,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	100	...	...	8,515	...	...
Suitable	95	...	...	8,025	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	100	...	...	8,510	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	1,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	15	...	...	3,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	1,020	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	1,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	760	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	655	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	100	...	...	8,510	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	70	...	...	8,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	100	...	...	8,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	70	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	30	...	...	3,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	105	...	...	8,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	275	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	1,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	2,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	1,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	1,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	970	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	0	...	...	7,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	6,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	1,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	5,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,196	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	259,640	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	294,230	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	2,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	25.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	975	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	993	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	225	120	105	18,040	9,390	8,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	35	4,915	2,765	2,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	85	30	50	6,050	3,155	2,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	20	7,080	3,465	3,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	1,850	1,445	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	10	0	595	335	260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	0	1,255	1,115	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	15	10	2,930	975	1,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	415	210	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	0	1,885	830	1,050
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	1,430	570	865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	120	55	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	70	60	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	225	135	95
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	145	70	75	12,785	6,630	6,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	20	2,635	1,465	1,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	55	20	35	4,415	2,345	2,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	20	5,730	2,825	2,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	1,460	1,165	300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	10	0	440	250	190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	1,025	915	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	10	10	2,330	795	1,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	315	180	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	10	1,625	680	940
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	1,250	470	775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	100	45	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	65	50	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	195	105	90
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	225	120	105	18,040	9,385	8,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	175	90	85	10,965	5,920	5,040
Education	0	0	10	710	215	500
13. Education	0	0	0	715	215	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	95	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	25	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	10	0	75	20	55
Humanities	10	0	0	210	135	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	15	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	45	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	75	55	20
54. History	0	0	0	25	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	450	115	340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	135	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	110	20	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	20	10	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	60	20	45
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	105	60	45
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	1,255	300	955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	90	0	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	10	1,170	295	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	135	45	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	85	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	150	70	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	105	55	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20	15	0	1,920	1,845	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	185	175	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	335	305	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	445	445	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	0	610	595	15
48. Precision production	0	0	0	330	315	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	415	265	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	340	225	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	70	40	35
Health and related fields	0	0	10	1,235	205	1,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	65	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	1,150	150	1,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	500	230	270
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	305	60	245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	40	20	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	155	150	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	145	70	70	12,785	6,635	6,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	105	50	60	7,050	3,810	3,245
Education	0	0	0	540	150	385
13. Education	0	0	0	540	150	385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	70	20	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	60	10	50
Humanities	0	0	10	155	100	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	50	40	15
54. History	0	0	0	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	405	105	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	130	10	120
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	95	15	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	20	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	100	60	40
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	1,050	270	785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	75	0	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	975	260	715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	125	45	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	90	25	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	120	60	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	90	50	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	1,565	1,500	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	170	160	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	265	245	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	375	370	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	450	15
48. Precision production	0	0	0	280	265	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	325	180	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	255	140	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	70	40	30
Health and related fields	0	0	0	975	180	800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	55	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	10	910	135	780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	10	0	410	210	200
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	245	55	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	145	140	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	225	115	110	18,040	9,385	8,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	90	90	10,965	5,920	5,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	50	30	20	7,075	3,465	3,615
Location of study inside Canada	50	30	20	5,785	2,780	3,005
Same as province or territory of residence	45	30	20	4,340	2,130	2,210
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	1,450	655	795
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,290	685	605
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	140	85	50
Philippines	0	0	0	485	210	275
India	0	0	0	50	25	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	40	30	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	15	20
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other	0	0	0	550	320	230
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	145	75	70	12,780	6,630	6,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	45	55	7,050	3,810	3,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	40	20	15	5,730	2,820	2,910
Location of study inside Canada	40	20	15	4,550	2,210	2,340
Same as province or territory of residence	40	20	15	3,385	1,685	1,700
Different than province or territory of residence	0	10	0	1,165	525	640
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,185	610	570
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	90	45	40
Philippines	0	0	0	480	205	270
India	0	0	0	45	25	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	30	25	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	505	295	205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	225	115	105	18,040	9,390	8,650
In the labour force	125	65	55	13,140	7,445	5,695
Employed	75	35	40	11,955	6,655	5,305
Unemployed	45	30	20	1,180	795	385
Not in the labour force	105	55	50	4,900	1,945	2,960
Participation rate	55.6	56.5	52.4	72.8	79.3	65.8
Employment rate	33.3	30.4	38.1	66.3	70.9	61.3
Unemployment rate	36.0	46.2	36.4	9.0	10.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	225	115	105	18,040	9,390	8,650
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	85	45	45	4,185	1,660	2,525
Worked	135	70	65	13,855	7,730	6,125
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	55	25	30	6,905	4,280	2,635
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	80	45	35	6,945	3,450	3,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.1	33.5	36.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	120	65	55	13,140	7,445	5,690
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	230	130	105
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	120	60	60	12,905	7,320	5,590
Employee	120	60	60	10,840	5,985	4,850
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	0	0	0	2,070	1,335	735
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	120	60	60	13,140	7,450	5,695
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	230	125	105
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	120	60	60	12,910	7,315	5,590
0 Management occupations	0	0	0	1,545	1,050	495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15	10	10	1,425	255	1,170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	410	305	105
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	565	105	460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	10	975	240	735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	150	40	110
6 Sales and service occupations	25	10	15	2,440	840	1,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	2,280	2,155	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	20	10	1,250	1,065	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	1,870	1,260	610
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	120	60	60	13,140	7,450	5,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	10	0	230	125	105
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	115	60	60	12,910	7,320	5,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	1,450	1,045	405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	1,280	1,105	175
22 Utilities	0	0	0	135	105	30
23 Construction	10	10	0	870	790	80
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	2,055	1,400	650
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	295	210	85
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	15	1,155	485	670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	565	400	165
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	65	30	35
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	225	40	180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	180	100	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	440	235	205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	15	405	235	170
61 Educational services	10	10	10	815	165	645
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	10	930	125	795
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	170	80	95
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	10	770	180	590
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	625	355	275
91 Public administration	25	15	10	475	235	240
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	75	35	40	11,960	6,655	5,310
Worked at home	0	0	0	1,360	715	645
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	25	10	10	1,700	1,415	290
Worked at usual place	50	25	25	8,890	4,520	4,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50	20	25	8,890	4,520	4,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20	10	10	4,620	2,140	2,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	15	3,920	2,140	1,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	335	225	105
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	75	35	40	10,590	5,930	4,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50	25	25	8,680	4,975	3,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	1,020	510	510
Public transit	0	0	0	80	45	35
Walked	25	0	15	505	180	325
Bicycle	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other method	10	0	0	230	170	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	70	30	40	10,590	5,930	4,660
Less than 15 minutes	65	25	40	5,875	2,900	2,975
15 to 29 minutes	10	0	0	3,235	1,885	1,345
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	795	555	240
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	175	125	50
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	500	455	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	75	30	40	10,590	5,930	4,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	1,035	765	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	1,910	1,300	605
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	0	2,845	1,635	1,210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	10	20	1,825	680	1,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	805	235	565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	10	2,170	1,315	860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	145	75	70	14,175	7,885	6,290
Single responses	145	75	70	14,140	7,860	6,275
Official languages	140	75	65	13,995	7,800	6,195
English	140	75	65	13,970	7,795	6,175
French	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-official languages	0	0	0	145	65	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	40	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	140	75	65	14,180	7,885	6,290
None	135	70	65	13,700	7,620	6,080
English	0	0	0	75	40	35
French	0	0	0	80	45	35
Non-official language	10	0	0	310	175	130
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	310	180	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	285	140	145	22,995	11,955	11,035
Non-movers	265	135	130	19,615	10,230	9,380
Movers	15	10	15	3,380	1,725	1,650
Non-migrants	15	0	10	2,115	1,115	1,000
Migrants	0	0	0	1,265	610	650
Internal migrants	0	0	0	945	450	490
Intraprovincial migrants	0	10	0	695	340	360
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	240	115	130
External migrants	0	0	0	320	160	160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	270	140	130	21,650	11,290	10,365
Non-movers	225	115	110	12,380	6,435	5,945
Movers	45	25	25	9,275	4,855	4,415
Non-migrants	40	15	25	4,065	2,210	1,855
Migrants	10	10	0	5,205	2,645	2,565
Internal migrants	0	10	0	3,235	1,635	1,605
Intraprovincial migrants	0	10	10	2,260	1,175	1,085
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	980	460	520
External migrants	0	0	0	1,970	1,010	960

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Oromocto 26, IRI [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Brooks [Census agglomeration], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 15, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oromocto 26, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Brooks [Census agglomeration], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Oromocto 26, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Brooks [Census agglomeration], Alberta

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oromocto 26, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Brooks [Census agglomeration], Alberta