Census Profile, 2016 Census
Upham, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Upham, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Squamish-Lillooet, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Upham, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : Upham, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,269	...	...	42,665	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,306	...	...	38,173^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	579	...	...	23,965	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	521	...	...	16,416	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	189.22	...	...	16,311.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,270	625	645	42,665	22,060	20,610
0 to 14 years	225	105	125	7,380	3,770	3,610
0 to 4 years	70	30	40	2,585	1,260	1,330
5 to 9 years	75	40	35	2,615	1,380	1,240
10 to 14 years	80	35	45	2,180	1,135	1,045
15 to 64 years	825	420	405	30,765	15,980	14,780
15 to 19 years	70	40	35	2,030	1,095	930
20 to 24 years	55	30	25	2,540	1,390	1,150
25 to 29 years	65	35	30	3,310	1,780	1,530
30 to 34 years	65	30	35	4,075	2,030	2,050
35 to 39 years	75	35	45	3,930	1,960	1,970
40 to 44 years	65	30	30	3,705	1,945	1,760
45 to 49 years	90	45	45	3,225	1,700	1,525
50 to 54 years	115	60	60	2,965	1,530	1,435
55 to 59 years	120	65	50	2,670	1,360	1,310
60 to 64 years	100	50	50	2,315	1,190	1,120
65 years and over	215	100	115	4,525	2,305	2,220
65 to 69 years	80	40	40	1,835	965	870
70 to 74 years	70	35	35	1,185	650	535
75 to 79 years	35	20	20	690	335	355
80 to 84 years	20	10	15	430	195	230
85 years and over	15	0	10	385	160	225
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	235	110	125
90 to 94 years	10	0	5	110	35	75
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	35	10	25
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	16.8	19.4	17.3	17.1	17.5
15 to 64 years	65.0	67.2	62.8	72.1	72.4	71.7
65 years and over	16.9	16.0	17.8	10.6	10.4	10.8
85 years and over	1.2	0.0	1.6	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	41.9	41.8	42.0	37.8	37.7	37.9
Median age of the population	45.4	45.6	45.2	37.5	37.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	520	...	...	16,415	...	...
Single-detached house	480	...	...	7,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10	...	...	7,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	1,085	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,945	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	2,590	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	30	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	520	...	...	16,415	...	...
1 person	125	...	...	4,020	...	...
2 persons	210	...	...	5,695	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	2,820	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	2,490	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	1,390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,265	...	...	41,585	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,040	520	520	35,285	18,285	16,995
Married or living common law	695	350	350	20,800	10,430	10,375
Married	585	295	295	14,745	7,410	7,335
Living common law	110	55	55	6,055	3,020	3,040
Not married and not living common law	345	175	170	14,480	7,860	6,625
Never married	210	120	90	10,650	6,270	4,380
Separated	25	15	10	940	440	500
Divorced	50	25	25	1,810	875	935
Widowed	60	10	45	1,085	275	810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	400	...	...	11,610	...	...
2 persons	230	...	...	6,105	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	2,475	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	2,320	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	705	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	395	...	...	11,605	...	...
Total couple families	345	...	...	10,105	...	...
Married couples	290	...	...	7,080	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	3,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	50	...	...	1,500	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	1,085	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	10,110	...	...
Couples without children	200	...	...	5,155	...	...
Couples with children	150	...	...	4,950	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	2,050	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	2,230	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	1,500	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	950	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	430	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165	80	85	8,970	5,100	3,875
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	520	...	...	16,415	...	...
One-census-family households	375	...	...	10,785	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	190	...	...	4,755	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	185	...	...	6,030	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	400	...	...
Non-census-family households	135	...	...	5,230	...	...
One-person households	125	...	...	4,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	1,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,270	625	645	42,565	22,010	20,560
English only	1,155	580	575	37,030	19,405	17,625
French only	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and French	110	45	70	5,260	2,485	2,770
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	255	110	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,265	625	640	42,565	22,010	20,560
English	1,245	615	635	40,915	21,155	19,760
French	20	10	10	1,300	705	595
English and French	0	0	0	100	50	55
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	255	105	145
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	25	10	10	1,350	730	620
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.0	1.6	1.6	3.2	3.3	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,265	625	640	42,570	22,010	20,560
Single responses	1,260	625	635	41,820	21,645	20,175
Official languages	1,255	620	635	36,565	19,150	17,415
English	1,225	610	620	35,220	18,430	16,790
French	30	10	15	1,340	725	620
Non-official languages	5	5	5	5,260	2,495	2,765
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	290	145	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	230	115	120
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,965	2,345	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	660	295	365
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	0	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	550	255	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	3,345	1,655	1,690
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	565	275	290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	550	270	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	165	85	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Russian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	980	480	500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dutch	0	0	5	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	650	320	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,200	615	580
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,155	595	560
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,090	550	540
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	575	275	300
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	30	45
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	0	0	0	360	175	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	400	145	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	250	105	145
Chinese languages	0	5	0	250	105	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	115	45	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5	0	5	745	365	385
English and French	5	0	5	205	115	95
English and non-official language	0	0	0	495	230	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,265	625	640	42,570	22,010	20,560
Single responses	1,270	630	645	41,540	21,510	20,025
Official languages	1,265	625	640	39,320	20,400	18,925
English	1,260	620	635	38,765	20,090	18,670
French	5	5	5	555	305	250
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,195	1,105	1,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	320	165	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	285	155	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	5	1,420	700	725
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	35	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	875	440	435
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	865	435	430
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	835	420	415
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	260	110	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	0	0	0	175	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	210	105	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Chinese languages	5	0	0	120	60	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	1,030	500	530
English and French	0	0	0	105	50	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	900	440	460
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,270	625	645	42,570	22,010	20,560
None	1,250	620	635	38,050	19,845	18,205
English	5	5	0	1,220	620	600
French	15	5	5	1,005	505	500
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,215	1,010	1,210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	415	210	210
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,800	800	1,000
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,045	525	520	34,235	17,685	16,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	995	500	495	33,485	17,315	16,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,128	40,896	20,416	35,599	41,419	30,718
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	995	495	495	33,520	17,335	16,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,432	36,416	19,776	31,638	35,848	28,151
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	820	440	380	31,210	16,315	14,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,293	38,944	20,640	34,120	40,170	29,042
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	715	330	385	22,470	10,400	12,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,528	8,896	6,608	2,384	1,157	3,269
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	690	385	305	28,155	14,850	13,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,936	39,893	23,744	32,408	38,151	27,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,050	545	500	34,235	17,720	16,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	990	520	470	33,435	17,325	16,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,217	49,637	25,535	48,006	55,411	40,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	990	520	465	33,475	17,355	16,115
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,598	41,178	23,068	39,536	44,338	34,364
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	825	465	365	31,245	16,365	14,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,060	45,410	24,061	47,179	55,055	38,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	730	360	370	22,530	10,415	12,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,237	13,589	8,960	5,821	5,647	5,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	385	280	28,155	14,870	13,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,473	49,527	25,663	43,351	50,559	35,285
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,045	545	505	34,235	17,720	16,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	315	195	120	11,695	6,725	4,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	48,252	63,713	38,748	50,389	57,251	44,892
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	57,662	68,997	39,625	62,937	72,304	50,280
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.4	84.9	77.5	91.8	93.9	88.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	73.0	76.4	65.7	76.9	79.0	73.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.7	14.8	22.8	8.2	6.1	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,045	525	525	34,235	17,685	16,550
Without total income	45	25	25	750	375	375
With total income	995	495	495	33,485	17,310	16,170
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.3	94.3	97.8	97.9	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	170	55	120	5,020	2,355	2,660
$10,000 to $19,999	190	65	130	4,845	2,105	2,735
$20,000 to $29,999	150	60	90	4,550	2,025	2,525
$30,000 to $39,999	115	60	55	4,025	1,900	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	110	75	40	3,580	1,800	1,780
$50,000 to $59,999	75	45	30	2,770	1,480	1,290
$60,000 to $69,999	50	35	15	2,180	1,270	905
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	20	1,605	995	610
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	1,275	785	490
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	845	560	285
$100,000 and over	55	45	5	2,800	2,030	770
$100,000 to $149,999	45	40	0	1,890	1,345	550
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	910	685	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,040	520	520	34,240	17,685	16,550
Without after-tax income	45	25	25	715	345	375
With after-tax income	995	500	500	33,520	17,335	16,180
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.2	96.2	97.9	98.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	175	60	120	5,185	2,450	2,735
$10,000 to $19,999	195	65	135	5,225	2,345	2,880
$20,000 to $29,999	180	80	100	5,510	2,550	2,960
$30,000 to $39,999	150	85	65	4,725	2,265	2,460
$40,000 to $49,999	110	65	45	3,900	2,045	1,850
$50,000 to $59,999	75	55	20	2,815	1,610	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	1,950	1,180	770
$70,000 to $79,999	35	30	5	1,385	890	495
$80,000 and over	35	35	5	2,830	2,005	825
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	915	620	295
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	540	380	160
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	1,375	1,005	370
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,045	520	520	34,235	17,685	16,550
Without employment income	350	135	215	6,080	2,830	3,250
With employment income	690	385	310	28,155	14,850	13,305
Percentage with employment income	66.0	74.0	59.6	82.2	84.0	80.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	45	45	3,795	1,800	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	50	20	30	2,115	1,015	1,100
$10,000 to $19,999	90	30	55	3,770	1,720	2,050
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	3,590	1,660	1,930
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	45	3,190	1,525	1,670
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	25	2,755	1,385	1,370
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	20	2,130	1,140	990
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	1,320	845	475
$80,000 and over	80	70	10	3,815	2,740	1,075
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	1,015	640	380
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	685	485	205
$100,000 and over	45	45	0	2,110	1,615	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	520	...	...	16,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,960	...	...	78,581	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,880	...	...	68,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	4,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,992	...	...	38,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,920	...	...	34,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	395	...	...	12,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,499	...	...	94,199	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	81,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	520	...	...	16,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,616	...	...	97,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,938	...	...	80,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	3,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,412	...	...	48,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,257	...	...	39,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	405	...	...	12,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,163	...	...	113,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,730	...	...	93,808	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	520	...	...	16,415	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	1,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	1,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	1,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	1,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	970	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	6,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	2,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	1,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	1,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	520	...	...	16,415	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	1,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	1,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	1,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	4,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	1,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	1,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	1,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	390	...	...	11,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,139	...	...	92,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,096	...	...	80,010	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	4,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,256	...	...	86,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,048	...	...	74,469	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	4,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	111,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,568	...	...	95,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,080	...	...	48,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,576	...	...	44,197	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	395	...	...	11,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,142	...	...	112,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,504	...	...	92,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	4,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,884	...	...	105,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,875	...	...	86,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	4,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,327	...	...	135,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,536	...	...	109,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	1,355	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,089	...	...	62,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,237	...	...	54,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	145	70	70	8,130	4,690	3,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,640	34,048	22,560	30,297	31,584	28,398
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	23,904	31,168	21,440	27,261	28,296	26,240
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	150	95	60	8,045	4,660	3,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	49,937	59,859	33,888	38,782	40,104	36,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	43,358	51,349	30,434	32,739	33,624	31,522
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,270	625	640	41,585	21,440	20,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	820	405	415	20,390	10,460	9,925
In the bottom decile	145	70	75	5,080	2,670	2,405
In the second decile	195	85	110	3,775	1,900	1,870
In the third decile	155	75	75	3,695	1,905	1,785
In the fourth decile	170	90	80	3,750	1,900	1,845
In the fifth decile	155	80	75	4,100	2,085	2,010
In the top half of the distribution	450	225	225	21,190	10,975	10,220
In the sixth decile	105	55	55	4,055	2,085	1,965
In the seventh decile	110	50	65	4,310	2,220	2,085
In the eighth decile	80	35	45	4,460	2,310	2,150
In the ninth decile	95	55	45	4,265	2,230	2,035
In the top decile	55	30	25	4,110	2,130	1,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,270	625	640	38,400	19,780	18,625
0 to 17 years	270	125	145	7,780	4,005	3,775
0 to 5 years	85	40	50	2,885	1,425	1,460
18 to 64 years	780	400	380	26,745	13,750	12,995
65 years and over	220	100	120	3,875	2,025	1,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	250	115	135	4,340	2,155	2,190
0 to 17 years	60	25	35	1,005	505	495
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	325	155	165
18 to 64 years	125	60	60	2,910	1,460	1,445
65 years and over	65	30	35	430	185	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.4	21.1	11.3	10.9	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	20.0	24.1	12.9	12.6	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	12.5	20.0	11.3	10.9	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.0	15.8	10.9	10.6	11.1
65 years and over (%)	29.5	30.0	29.2	11.1	9.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70	30	40	2,765	1,490	1,270
0 to 17 years	15	5	15	445	240	205
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	120	65	55
18 to 64 years	55	30	25	2,235	1,205	1,025
65 years and over	0	0	0	90	45	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	4.8	6.3	7.2	7.5	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	4.0	10.3	5.7	6.0	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	10.0	4.2	4.6	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.5	6.6	8.4	8.8	7.9
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.3	2.2	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,265	635	635	41,585	21,440	20,145
Official languages	1,265	635	635	41,330	21,325	20,010
English	1,270	635	635	41,315	21,320	19,995
French	135	60	75	5,150	2,510	2,645
Non-official languages	15	0	15	7,930	3,885	4,045
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	755	385	365
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	715	370	345
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	615	320	300
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	7,195	3,500	3,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	15	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	830	365	465
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	760	325	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	5,075	2,515	2,565
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	680	330	345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	655	320	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	205	115	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	110	60	55
Russian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	105	55	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages	15	0	15	1,685	870	815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dutch	0	0	10	195	100	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,205	630	570
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	150	65	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,290	660	630
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,260	645	615
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	180	100	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,160	610	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,555	725	830
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	50	70
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	1,315	620	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	580	290	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	70	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	30	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	275	110	165
Chinese languages	0	0	0	270	105	160
Cantonese	0	0	0	100	25	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	135	55	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,270	635	635	41,585	21,440	20,145
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,260	630	630	37,230	19,140	18,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	285	120	165	8,335	4,280	4,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	980	510	465	28,905	14,855	14,045
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	0	0	4,350	2,305	2,050
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,270	635	635	41,580	21,440	20,145
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,245	635	610	32,955	16,980	15,970
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	20	0	20	7,000	3,510	3,495
Before 1981	15	0	15	1,895	1,025	870
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	570	260	310
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,820	860	960
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	780	325	460
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,675	865	815
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,630	950	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	25	0	20	7,005	3,505	3,500
Under 5 years	0	0	0	725	400	330
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	950	520	430
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,325	660	665
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	3,495	1,690	1,805
45 years and over	0	0	0	505	235	270
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	0	20	7,000	3,505	3,495
Americas	0	0	0	890	435	455
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	0	0	0	30	25	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	115	40	70
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	565	285	280
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	60	55
Europe	25	0	20	3,100	1,650	1,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	95	65	30
Germany	15	0	10	365	170	195
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italy	0	0	0	55	35	15
Netherlands	10	0	0	110	60	50
Poland	0	0	0	80	45	30
Portugal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	1,580	885	700
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	605	285	320
Africa	0	0	0	205	90	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	0	0	0	2,220	995	1,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	130	40	90
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	55	30	25
India	0	0	0	755	375	375
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	270	100	175
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	105	55	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Philippines	0	0	0	705	315	390
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	125	30	95
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	600	335	265
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,675	865	810
Americas	0	0	0	170	65	100
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	105	50	60
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	15
Europe	0	0	0	700	410	290
France	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	425	270	150
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	180	90	90
Africa	0	0	0	75	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	15	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	500	210	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	25	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	270	105	160
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	235	150	90
Australia	0	0	0	200	120	80
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,265	630	630	41,585	21,435	20,145
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	25	10	20	9,220	4,790	4,430
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	75	45	35	8,540	4,355	4,190
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,170	590	575	23,820	12,300	11,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	10	5,210	2,535	2,675
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	2,950	1,580	1,365
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	1,695	990	700
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,255	595	665
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	2,140	870	1,265
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	120	85	35
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,270	635	635	41,580	21,440	20,145
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	10	0	5,060	2,565	2,490
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	10	0	4,975	2,525	2,455
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	10	0	4,280	2,175	2,105
Métis	0	0	0	685	340	345
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	70	35	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,260	625	635	36,525	18,870	17,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,270	635	630	41,585	21,435	20,145
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	3,970	2,045	1,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,265	630	635	37,615	19,390	18,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,270	635	635	41,585	21,435	20,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	3,170	1,605	1,570
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	3,155	1,600	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	3,090	1,565	1,525
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	70	35	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	50	25	25	2,295	1,175	1,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	50	30	25	2,240	1,145	1,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	1,565	810	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	660	325	335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,220	610	610	36,115	18,665	17,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,270	635	635	41,585	21,440	20,145
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	4,455	2,115	2,340
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	1,495	800	690
Chinese	0	0	0	405	170	230
Black	0	0	0	180	80	100
Filipino	0	0	0	1,025	445	580
Latin American	0	0	0	250	105	150
Arab	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	130	45	85
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	145	65	80
Japanese	0	0	0	655	305	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	85	55	30
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,270	635	630	37,130	19,320	17,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,270	635	635	41,580	21,440	20,145
North American Aboriginal origins	50	30	25	5,465	2,775	2,690
First Nations (North American Indian)	45	25	25	4,720	2,400	2,315
Inuit	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis	0	0	0	800	385	410
Other North American origins	740	380	360	10,495	5,365	5,135
Acadian	20	0	15	20	0	15
American	15	0	0	795	380	415
Canadian	725	365	355	9,860	5,060	4,805
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	40	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	845	410	440	30,615	15,855	14,765
British Isles origins	715	370	345	22,430	11,485	10,940
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	360	190	170	13,695	7,045	6,655
Irish	340	150	195	7,690	3,725	3,965
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	255	125	130	9,830	4,930	4,900
Welsh	10	10	0	1,230	585	640
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	25	10	10	1,760	940	830
French origins	190	95	100	4,390	2,265	2,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	190	95	95	4,385	2,260	2,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	165	70	95	8,190	4,050	4,140
Austrian	0	0	0	645	325	320
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	10	205	120	90
Dutch	55	20	30	1,905	910	995
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	100	45	55	5,685	2,820	2,870
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	15	10	10	425	230	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	15	20	3,590	1,710	1,880
Danish	0	0	0	610	265	345
Finnish	0	0	0	350	170	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	320	170	155
Norwegian	25	10	15	1,185	585	605
Swedish	0	10	0	1,260	545	710
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	155	85	65
Eastern European origins	15	10	10	5,170	2,575	2,600
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	485	265	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	90	40	50
Estonian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	480	210	270
Latvian	10	10	10	110	50	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,465	705	755
Romanian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Russian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Slovak	0	0	0	225	85	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,840	935	905
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	50	25	30	3,215	1,640	1,580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	150	60	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italian	30	10	15	1,900	980	920
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	25	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	290	175	115
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Spanish	10	0	0	660	310	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	55	40	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	465	250	215
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	185	85	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	240	145	95
Caribbean origins	10	0	10	160	75	85
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	55	20	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	505	235	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilean	0	0	0	75	40	40
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	0	0	0	370	190	180
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	80	40	40
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	185	105	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	95	30	60
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	65	25	35
Asian origins	0	0	0	4,430	2,110	2,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	240	110	130
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	80	25	50
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,550	835	715
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,330	695	640
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	155	95	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	45	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,665	1,170	1,495
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	0	0	0	590	260	325
Filipino	0	0	0	1,085	470	610
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Japanese	0	0	0	780	355	425
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	70	90
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Australian	0	0	0	760	455	305
New Zealander	0	0	0	275	135	135
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	95	50	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	520	...	...	16,415	...	...
Owner	490	...	...	11,520	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	4,635	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	525	...	...	16,415	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	4,545	...	...
Not condominium	520	...	...	11,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	520	...	...	16,415	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	2,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	150	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	215	...	...	5,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	135	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	520	...	...	16,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	85	...	...	5,145	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	105	...	...	2,465	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	1,965	...	...
8 or more rooms	205	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	520	...	...	16,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	515	...	...	16,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	520	...	...	16,415	...	...
Suitable	510	...	...	15,475	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	520	...	...	16,415	...	...
1960 or before	110	...	...	885	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	4,735	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	2,820	...	...
1991 to 2000	70	...	...	3,450	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	1,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	2,055	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	30	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	520	...	...	16,415	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	460	...	...	15,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	520	...	...	16,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	305	...	...	8,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	200	...	...	7,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	520	...	...	16,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	2,915	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	3,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	130	...	...	3,540	...	...
55 to 64 years	100	...	...	2,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	105	...	...	1,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	675	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	505	...	...	15,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	460	...	...	10,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	4,330	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	480	...	...	10,740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	50.0	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	8.2	...	...	23.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	532	...	...	1,558	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	726	...	...	1,661	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	129,706	...	...	600,786	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	167,952	...	...	727,472	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	4,465	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	707	...	...	1,402	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,045	545	505	34,240	17,720	16,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	250	160	90	3,925	2,225	1,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	355	145	210	9,590	5,160	4,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	445	245	200	20,720	10,335	10,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	135	30	3,500	2,780	720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	85	55	25	1,475	965	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	90	85	10	2,030	1,825	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	195	80	120	6,670	3,005	3,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	20	15	1,370	480	890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45	10	30	9,175	4,065	5,110
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	6,390	2,885	3,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	680	235	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	265	105	160
Master's degree	0	0	10	1,580	710	870
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	260	130	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	660	340	320	25,660	13,055	12,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	65	15	1,915	1,135	775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	255	90	165	6,580	3,530	3,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	185	145	17,165	8,380	8,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	105	15	2,680	2,130	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	45	35	10	1,115	725	390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	70	65	0	1,565	1,405	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	160	65	95	5,545	2,475	3,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	1,085	380	710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	10	35	7,850	3,400	4,450
Bachelor's degree	20	0	20	5,535	2,505	3,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	570	175	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	230	80	150
Master's degree	10	0	10	1,320	570	755
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	195	70	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,045	545	505	34,235	17,720	16,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	600	300	300	13,520	7,385	6,130
Education	25	10	20	1,285	315	970
13. Education	25	10	20	1,290	310	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	995	390	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	150	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	850	280	570
Humanities	20	10	0	1,060	405	655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	125	30	95
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	305	95	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	355	140	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	50	35	20
54. History	0	0	0	135	60	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	2,490	920	1,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	295	90	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	380	50	330
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	315	100	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	70	15	60
42. Psychology	0	0	0	355	95	265
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	1,025	565	460
Business, management and public administration	85	0	90	4,110	1,590	2,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	200	30	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	0	80	3,910	1,560	2,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	770	365	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	380	90	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	135	80	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	210	160	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	595	405	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	450	335	115
25. Library science	0	0	0	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	95	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	180	175	0	4,020	3,730	290
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	210	155	60
14. Engineering	0	0	0	800	695	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	10	535	485	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75	75	0	1,185	1,155	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	45	0	885	865	20
48. Precision production	35	35	0	405	375	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	865	535	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	310	160	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	555	375	180
Health and related fields	35	0	35	3,105	775	2,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	665	360	305
51. Health professions and related programs	35	0	35	2,410	410	2,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	40	10	1,410	900	510
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	875	410	470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	120	110	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	405	375	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	660	340	320	25,655	13,050	12,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	330	155	175	8,495	4,675	3,820
Education	15	0	15	1,010	255	755
13. Education	15	0	15	1,005	250	750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	860	345	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	115	85	35
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	740	265	480
Humanities	10	10	10	875	340	535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	100	25	75
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	250	85	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	295	115	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	60	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	40	30	15
54. History	0	0	0	105	55	50
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	2,145	750	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	260	75	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	15	340	40	295
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	260	70	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	55	15	45
42. Psychology	0	0	0	320	80	240
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	870	470	400
Business, management and public administration	60	0	55	3,520	1,375	2,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	170	20	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	0	55	3,350	1,350	2,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	645	295	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	325	80	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	100	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	175	130	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	515	350	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	420	310	110
25. Library science	0	0	0	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	145	140	0	3,080	2,825	255
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	200	140	60
14. Engineering	0	0	0	635	540	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	10	435	385	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	70	70	0	900	870	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	625	620	0
48. Precision production	25	25	0	280	265	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	705	415	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	225	105	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	480	315	170
Health and related fields	20	0	20	2,645	680	1,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	625	335	290
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	20	1,990	335	1,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	35	0	1,170	740	430
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	760	365	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	90	85	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	305	285	20
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,045	545	500	34,235	17,720	16,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	605	300	305	13,515	7,385	6,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	445	240	200	20,720	10,335	10,385
Location of study inside Canada	420	225	190	15,770	7,860	7,910
Same as province or territory of residence	365	195	175	10,280	5,135	5,145
Different than province or territory of residence	50	35	15	5,490	2,725	2,765
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	20	15	10	4,950	2,480	2,470
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	20	15	10	710	325	385
Philippines	0	0	0	415	165	255
India	0	0	0	200	120	80
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,235	695	540
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	55	20	40
France	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	660	340	320	25,660	13,055	12,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	155	180	8,490	4,670	3,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	330	190	140	17,165	8,380	8,780
Location of study inside Canada	310	180	135	13,125	6,415	6,710
Same as province or territory of residence	280	160	120	8,455	4,100	4,355
Different than province or territory of residence	30	15	15	4,665	2,315	2,355
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	20	10	10	4,040	1,965	2,075
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	10	0	570	245	325
Philippines	0	0	0	370	150	220
India	0	0	0	180	100	75
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	975	530	440
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	50	20	30
France	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other	0	0	10	1,835	880	955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,045	545	505	34,235	17,720	16,515
In the labour force	600	345	260	25,910	14,000	11,910
Employed	525	285	240	24,335	13,085	11,255
Unemployed	80	65	15	1,575	920	660
Not in the labour force	440	195	245	8,330	3,720	4,605
Participation rate	57.4	63.3	51.5	75.7	79.0	72.1
Employment rate	50.2	52.3	47.5	71.1	73.8	68.2
Unemployment rate	13.3	18.8	5.8	6.1	6.6	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,045	545	500	34,240	17,720	16,515
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	420	185	235	7,100	3,230	3,865
Worked	625	360	265	27,140	14,490	12,645
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	325	205	120	12,095	7,000	5,095
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	300	160	145	15,040	7,490	7,550
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.2	42.6	42.0	42.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	600	345	255	25,910	14,000	11,910
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	220	125	95
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	585	340	250	25,690	13,875	11,820
Employee	525	300	230	21,545	11,320	10,225
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	60	45	20	4,145	2,555	1,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	605	345	255	25,910	14,000	11,910
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	10	220	125	95
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	590	340	250	25,690	13,875	11,815
0 Management occupations	35	15	20	3,535	2,125	1,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	15	55	2,990	740	2,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	25	10	1,480	1,075	400
3 Health occupations	35	10	30	1,515	250	1,260
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	2,255	700	1,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	1,420	780	640
6 Sales and service occupations	115	25	95	7,165	3,395	3,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	220	205	15	4,145	3,890	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	830	605	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	30	0	360	300	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	605	345	255	25,910	14,000	11,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	220	125	90
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	590	340	245	25,690	13,875	11,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	720	520	200
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	180	145	30
22 Utilities	10	0	0	165	125	45
23 Construction	130	120	10	2,900	2,570	330
31-33 Manufacturing	45	40	0	785	575	210
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	10	395	270	125
44-45 Retail trade	60	25	35	2,480	1,225	1,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	10	15	1,135	850	290
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	480	290	195
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	545	205	340
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	645	310	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	0	1,875	965	915
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	25	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	10	25	1,280	675	605
61 Educational services	30	0	25	1,555	515	1,035
62 Health care and social assistance	65	10	55	2,165	310	1,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	10	1,295	800	500
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	4,660	2,330	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	25	0	1,000	445	555
91 Public administration	25	15	15	1,390	730	655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	525	285	245	24,335	13,080	11,255
Worked at home	0	10	0	2,895	1,430	1,460
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	130	80	50
No fixed workplace address	95	70	25	4,130	3,240	890
Worked at usual place	425	205	220	17,185	8,330	8,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	425	205	220	17,185	8,330	8,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	10	10	11,390	5,280	6,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	65	95	3,105	1,535	1,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	235	120	110	2,605	1,465	1,140
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	520	280	245	21,315	11,575	9,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	460	270	195	15,085	8,435	6,650
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	0	15	1,435	675	765
Public transit	15	0	15	1,270	605	660
Walked	20	10	15	2,025	980	1,040
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,200	650	555
Other method	0	0	0	300	225	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	520	275	240	21,315	11,570	9,745
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	30	10,045	4,980	5,065
15 to 29 minutes	70	35	40	4,760	2,525	2,235
30 to 44 minutes	250	140	115	2,300	1,390	905
45 to 59 minutes	95	50	45	1,970	1,175	795
60 minutes and over	65	50	15	2,245	1,500	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	520	275	240	21,315	11,570	9,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	65	50	10	1,265	885	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	150	100	45	3,345	2,255	1,090
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	150	60	90	5,595	3,190	2,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	15	35	5,270	2,225	3,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	20	2,695	1,205	1,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85	50	40	3,145	1,805	1,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	650	370	285	27,890	14,880	13,010
Single responses	645	365	285	27,675	14,755	12,920
Official languages	645	365	280	27,570	14,695	12,875
English	640	360	285	27,465	14,665	12,795
French	0	0	0	110	25	80
Non-official languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	210	125	85
English and French	0	10	0	75	45	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	75	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	650	365	285	27,890	14,875	13,010
None	630	360	270	26,395	14,110	12,285
English	0	0	0	130	55	75
French	15	10	10	750	400	350
Non-official language	0	0	0	545	285	260
Aboriginal	0	0	0	70	20	45
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	480	265	215
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,260	630	630	41,040	21,165	19,875
Non-movers	1,190	585	605	32,880	16,935	15,940
Movers	70	45	25	8,155	4,225	3,935
Non-migrants	35	20	10	4,030	2,035	1,990
Migrants	40	25	15	4,125	2,185	1,940
Internal migrants	40	20	15	3,080	1,635	1,445
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	2,395	1,285	1,120
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	0	685	355	330
External migrants	10	0	0	1,040	545	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,205	610	590	39,005	20,185	18,825
Non-movers	1,005	510	495	20,040	10,405	9,635
Movers	200	100	100	18,965	9,775	9,190
Non-migrants	95	50	50	8,115	4,115	4,000
Migrants	100	45	50	10,855	5,660	5,195
Internal migrants	100	50	50	8,295	4,240	4,055
Intraprovincial migrants	85	35	45	6,190	3,125	3,070
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	2,105	1,120	985
External migrants	0	0	0	2,555	1,420	1,140

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Upham, P [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Squamish-Lillooet, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Upham, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Upham, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Upham, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia