Census Profile, 2016 Census
Upham, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Upham, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Upham, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Upham, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,269	...	...	367,770	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,306	...	...	344,580r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	579	...	...	172,559	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	521	...	...	162,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.7	...	...	528.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	189.22	...	...	696.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,270	625	645	367,770	177,390	190,375
0 to 14 years	225	105	125	48,260	24,535	23,725
0 to 4 years	70	30	40	15,730	7,935	7,795
5 to 9 years	75	40	35	16,265	8,325	7,940
10 to 14 years	80	35	45	16,265	8,270	7,990
15 to 64 years	825	420	405	241,740	118,020	123,720
15 to 19 years	70	40	35	18,345	9,155	9,190
20 to 24 years	55	30	25	24,345	12,315	12,030
25 to 29 years	65	35	30	24,040	12,005	12,030
30 to 34 years	65	30	35	24,150	12,070	12,085
35 to 39 years	75	35	45	22,825	11,330	11,495
40 to 44 years	65	30	30	21,880	10,640	11,245
45 to 49 years	90	45	45	23,790	11,545	12,245
50 to 54 years	115	60	60	26,655	12,895	13,755
55 to 59 years	120	65	50	28,065	13,185	14,880
60 to 64 years	100	50	50	27,640	12,880	14,765
65 years and over	215	100	115	77,775	34,840	42,930
65 to 69 years	80	40	40	25,615	12,050	13,560
70 to 74 years	70	35	35	17,850	8,445	9,405
75 to 79 years	35	20	20	12,385	5,715	6,675
80 to 84 years	20	10	15	9,640	4,270	5,365
85 years and over	15	0	10	12,285	4,355	7,930
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	6,990	2,725	4,270
90 to 94 years	10	0	5	4,030	1,325	2,700
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,110	280	830
100 years and over	0	0	0	160	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	16.8	19.4	13.1	13.8	12.5
15 to 64 years	65.0	67.2	62.8	65.7	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	16.9	16.0	17.8	21.1	19.6	22.6
85 years and over	1.2	0.0	1.6	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	41.9	41.8	42.0	44.1	43.0	45.2
Median age of the population	45.4	45.6	45.2	45.0	43.4	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	520	...	...	162,720	...	...
Single-detached house	480	...	...	64,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10	...	...	86,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	6,015	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	25,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	44,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	520	...	...	162,715	...	...
1 person	125	...	...	54,205	...	...
2 persons	210	...	...	60,870	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	21,780	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	8,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,265	...	...	357,640	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,040	520	520	319,510	152,860	166,655
Married or living common law	695	350	350	178,435	88,985	89,440
Married	585	295	295	143,655	71,615	72,035
Living common law	110	55	55	34,775	17,375	17,405
Not married and not living common law	345	175	170	141,080	63,870	77,205
Never married	210	120	90	87,610	46,825	40,785
Separated	25	15	10	8,710	3,815	4,890
Divorced	50	25	25	26,195	9,400	16,790
Widowed	60	10	45	18,565	3,830	14,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	400	...	...	101,615	...	...
2 persons	230	...	...	60,520	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	20,085	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	16,135	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	395	...	...	101,615	...	...
Total couple families	345	...	...	86,760	...	...
Married couples	290	...	...	69,370	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	17,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	50	...	...	14,860	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	11,565	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	86,760	...	...
Couples without children	200	...	...	50,520	...	...
Couples with children	150	...	...	36,235	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	16,170	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	15,365	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	4,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	14,860	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	9,995	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	3,910	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165	80	85	86,095	39,105	46,990
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	520	...	...	162,720	...	...
One-census-family households	375	...	...	96,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	190	...	...	48,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	185	...	...	48,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	2,490	...	...
Non-census-family households	135	...	...	63,660	...	...
One-person households	125	...	...	54,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	9,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,270	625	645	362,190	174,755	187,430
English only	1,155	580	575	322,450	157,060	165,390
French only	0	0	0	150	65	90
English and French	110	45	70	36,460	16,325	20,135
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	3,125	1,310	1,820
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,265	625	640	362,185	174,755	187,430
English	1,245	615	635	352,290	170,120	182,165
French	20	10	10	5,890	2,920	2,970
English and French	0	0	0	975	455	515
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	3,035	1,260	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25	10	10	6,375	3,145	3,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.6	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,265	625	640	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	1,260	625	635	357,030	172,340	184,690
Official languages	1,255	620	635	308,745	150,680	158,070
English	1,225	610	620	302,685	147,680	155,005
French	30	10	15	6,060	2,995	3,060
Non-official languages	5	5	5	48,285	21,655	26,625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	48,030	21,540	26,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,670	915	755
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,575	865	710
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	0	0	0	1,245	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,115	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	65	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	980	435	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,990	1,500	2,485
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	75	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,310	1,250	2,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	190	170
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	24,040	11,210	12,820
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,295	1,940	2,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,875	2,320
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Croatian	0	0	0	415	210	205
Czech	0	0	0	365	170	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	1,085	495	585
Russian	0	0	0	1,060	435	625
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slovak	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	595	245	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages	5	0	0	7,360	3,290	4,070
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	85	90
Danish	0	0	0	425	190	235
Dutch	0	0	5	1,930	900	1,030
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	0	0	0	4,320	1,885	2,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Swedish	0	0	0	180	75	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	315	185	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,150	3,045	3,105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,200	2,555	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	140	65	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	75	70
Hindi	0	0	0	520	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	0	0	0	265	150	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	925	475	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	445	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,670	2,625	3,040
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	1,045	515	535
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,395	635	755
Romanian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Spanish	0	0	0	2,925	1,335	1,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,445	400	1,050
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,595	660	935
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	280	145	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	11,895	5,290	6,610
Chinese languages	0	5	0	11,815	5,235	6,575
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,130	2,340	2,790
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mandarin	0	0	5	5,760	2,490	3,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	305	85	230
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	290	75	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	960	435	520
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	0	0	0	255	95	160
Hungarian	0	0	0	650	325	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	5	0	5	5,155	2,420	2,740
English and French	5	0	5	1,045	480	570
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,840	1,805	2,035
French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	70	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,265	625	640	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	1,270	630	645	352,775	170,470	182,305
Official languages	1,265	625	640	333,210	161,495	171,715
English	1,260	620	635	331,375	160,610	170,765
French	5	5	5	1,835	885	950
Non-official languages	0	0	0	19,565	8,975	10,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	19,530	8,960	10,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	815	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	5	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	775	385	395
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	660	330	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	605	280	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,570	680	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,415	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	5	7,010	3,315	3,695
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,165	545	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,165	540	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Czech	0	0	0	75	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	280	135	140
Russian	0	0	0	440	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	800	385	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	160	70	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	0	0	0	540	265	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,075	1,470	1,600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,605	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	150	80	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	225	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	430	215	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,825	855	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	210	240
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	0	0	0	1,115	535	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	505	195	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,015	445	575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	7,350	3,325	4,025
Chinese languages	5	0	0	7,320	3,310	4,010
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,855	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,015	1,800	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	5	0	5	9,410	4,285	5,125
English and French	0	0	0	665	315	350
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,510	3,855	4,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	95	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,270	625	645	362,185	174,755	187,430
None	1,250	620	635	330,095	160,260	169,835
English	5	5	0	9,490	4,435	5,050
French	15	5	5	4,895	2,175	2,715
Non-official language	0	0	0	17,055	7,590	9,465
Aboriginal	0	0	0	400	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,660	7,410	9,250
English and French	0	0	0	75	30	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	110	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	355	150	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,045	525	520	309,495	148,135	161,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	995	500	495	300,260	143,625	156,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,128	40,896	20,416	37,481	43,726	32,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	995	495	495	300,625	143,905	156,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,432	36,416	19,776	33,302	37,991	29,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	820	440	380	278,635	134,005	144,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,293	38,944	20,640	34,768	41,705	29,193
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	715	330	385	210,345	90,340	120,005
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,528	8,896	6,608	5,417	5,194	5,523
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	690	385	305	226,575	112,590	113,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,936	39,893	23,744	32,495	38,013	28,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,050	545	500	309,545	148,140	161,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	990	520	470	300,270	143,600	156,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,217	49,637	25,535	48,278	56,461	40,776
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	990	520	465	300,665	143,925	156,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,598	41,178	23,068	40,146	45,669	35,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	825	465	365	278,675	134,000	144,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,060	45,410	24,061	46,422	55,546	37,971
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	730	360	370	210,380	90,390	119,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,237	13,589	8,960	7,413	7,352	7,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	385	280	226,600	112,975	113,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,473	49,527	25,663	42,072	48,847	35,335
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,045	545	505	309,550	148,140	161,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	315	195	120	97,590	53,350	44,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,252	63,713	38,748	54,181	59,609	49,379
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,662	68,997	39,625	62,097	68,176	54,764
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	84.9	77.5	89.2	91.7	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	76.4	65.7	66.2	68.8	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	14.8	22.8	10.8	8.3	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,045	525	525	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without total income	45	25	25	9,240	4,515	4,725
With total income	995	495	495	300,260	143,625	156,635
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.3	94.3	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	170	55	120	37,095	16,195	20,905
$10,000 to $19,999	190	65	130	46,825	18,845	27,985
$20,000 to $29,999	150	60	90	39,505	15,985	23,515
$30,000 to $39,999	115	60	55	35,420	15,220	20,200
$40,000 to $49,999	110	75	40	32,830	14,670	18,165
$50,000 to $59,999	75	45	30	26,820	12,930	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	50	35	15	20,625	11,410	9,210
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	20	16,660	9,540	7,120
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	12,485	7,500	4,980
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	8,815	5,365	3,450
$100,000 and over	55	45	5	23,180	15,975	7,205
$100,000 to $149,999	45	40	0	15,860	10,705	5,160
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	7,325	5,270	2,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,040	520	520	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without after-tax income	45	25	25	8,880	4,230	4,645
With after-tax income	995	500	500	300,620	143,905	156,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.2	96.2	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	175	60	120	39,305	17,220	22,085
$10,000 to $19,999	195	65	135	49,260	20,220	29,045
$20,000 to $29,999	180	80	100	47,595	19,800	27,795
$30,000 to $39,999	150	85	65	42,195	18,485	23,710
$40,000 to $49,999	110	65	45	37,045	17,255	19,785
$50,000 to $59,999	75	55	20	27,330	14,805	12,520
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	19,965	11,670	8,295
$70,000 to $79,999	35	30	5	13,690	8,090	5,605
$80,000 and over	35	35	5	24,240	16,360	7,880
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	7,785	4,955	2,825
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	4,810	3,225	1,580
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	11,645	8,175	3,470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,045	520	520	309,500	148,135	161,360
Without employment income	350	135	215	82,925	35,550	47,375
With employment income	690	385	310	226,575	112,585	113,985
Percentage with employment income	66.0	74.0	59.6	73.2	76.0	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	45	45	37,640	17,575	20,060
$5,000 to $9,999	50	20	30	16,670	7,130	9,540
$10,000 to $19,999	90	30	55	28,755	12,465	16,285
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	24,300	10,910	13,390
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	45	22,515	10,220	12,295
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	25	22,060	9,720	12,345
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	20	17,850	8,705	9,135
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	13,870	7,880	5,995
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	12,090	7,115	4,970
$80,000 and over	80	70	10	30,825	20,865	9,960
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	9,405	5,785	3,625
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	6,380	4,055	2,330
$100,000 and over	45	45	0	15,030	11,025	4,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	520	...	...	162,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,960	...	...	70,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,880	...	...	61,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	54,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,992	...	...	37,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,920	...	...	33,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	395	...	...	108,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,499	...	...	92,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	80,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	520	...	...	162,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,616	...	...	89,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,938	...	...	74,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	54,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,412	...	...	47,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,257	...	...	39,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	405	...	...	108,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,163	...	...	109,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,730	...	...	91,263	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	520	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	2,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	4,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	6,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	6,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	6,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	6,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	6,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	6,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	12,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	11,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	51,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	17,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	12,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	12,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	9,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	520	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	3,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	2,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	4,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	6,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	7,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	7,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	8,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	8,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	8,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	8,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	14,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	13,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	12,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	8,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	38,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	16,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	9,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	12,120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	390	...	...	100,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,139	...	...	93,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,096	...	...	80,711	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	47,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,256	...	...	87,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,048	...	...	75,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	36,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	118,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,568	...	...	101,113	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	14,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,080	...	...	54,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,576	...	...	49,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	395	...	...	101,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,142	...	...	111,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,504	...	...	91,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	47,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,884	...	...	107,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,875	...	...	87,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,327	...	...	134,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,536	...	...	111,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	14,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,089	...	...	64,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,237	...	...	55,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	145	70	70	78,995	36,190	42,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,640	34,048	22,560	32,488	32,837	32,197
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,904	31,168	21,440	29,248	29,334	29,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	150	95	60	78,890	36,230	42,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,937	59,859	33,888	41,542	43,204	40,131
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,358	51,349	30,434	35,393	36,266	34,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,270	625	640	357,640	172,600	185,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	820	405	415	165,040	77,065	87,975
In the bottom decile	145	70	75	38,565	18,585	19,980
In the second decile	195	85	110	30,775	13,700	17,075
In the third decile	155	75	75	30,195	13,910	16,285
In the fourth decile	170	90	80	31,350	14,570	16,775
In the fifth decile	155	80	75	34,160	16,300	17,865
In the top half of the distribution	450	225	225	192,600	95,535	97,065
In the sixth decile	105	55	55	35,955	17,320	18,635
In the seventh decile	110	50	65	38,100	18,800	19,295
In the eighth decile	80	35	45	39,915	19,925	19,995
In the ninth decile	95	55	45	41,165	20,680	20,490
In the top decile	55	30	25	37,465	18,810	18,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,270	625	640	352,515	170,145	182,370
0 to 17 years	270	125	145	57,445	29,160	28,285
0 to 5 years	85	40	50	18,500	9,300	9,200
18 to 64 years	780	400	380	224,905	108,855	116,055
65 years and over	220	100	120	70,160	32,130	38,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	250	115	135	46,010	21,255	24,750
0 to 17 years	60	25	35	8,720	4,560	4,165
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	2,735	1,415	1,315
18 to 64 years	125	60	60	29,810	13,835	15,975
65 years and over	65	30	35	7,475	2,860	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.4	21.1	13.1	12.5	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	20.0	24.1	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	12.5	20.0	14.8	15.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.0	15.8	13.3	12.7	13.8
65 years and over (%)	29.5	30.0	29.2	10.7	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70	30	40	31,805	15,475	16,330
0 to 17 years	15	5	15	5,185	2,660	2,530
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	1,455	745	710
18 to 64 years	55	30	25	24,470	11,930	12,535
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,145	880	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	4.8	6.3	9.0	9.1	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	4.0	10.3	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	10.0	7.9	8.0	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.5	6.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.1	2.7	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,265	635	635	357,690	172,630	185,065
Official languages	1,265	635	635	354,600	171,365	183,235
English	1,270	635	635	354,470	171,315	183,150
French	135	60	75	36,220	16,090	20,130
Non-official languages	15	0	15	67,145	30,445	36,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	720	320	395
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	200	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	66,470	30,145	36,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,250	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,195	965
Amharic	0	0	0	145	65	75
Arabic	0	0	0	1,655	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	320	155	170
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,390	655	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,220	555	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,285	1,880	3,405
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	370	155	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	30	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	110	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	305	120	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,765	1,675	3,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	230	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	190	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	37,750	17,510	20,235
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,990	2,305	2,685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	55	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,905	2,250	2,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Croatian	0	0	0	755	390	360
Czech	0	0	0	520	240	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,150	525	625
Russian	0	0	0	1,655	730	930
Serbian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Slovak	0	0	0	150	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	730	310	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	25
Germanic languages	15	0	15	11,360	5,225	6,130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	580	285	295
Danish	0	0	0	600	275	325
Dutch	0	0	10	2,125	1,050	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	0	0	0	7,710	3,505	4,210
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	295	155	135
Swedish	0	0	0	365	165	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	275	245
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,000	4,020	3,985
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,855	3,440	3,415
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	0	0	0	1,885	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,310	2,615	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	535	300	230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,145	570	575
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,110	540	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	14,310	6,310	8,005
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italian	0	0	0	2,270	975	1,290
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,720	810	910
Romanian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Spanish	0	0	0	10,700	4,635	6,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	2,810	1,160	1,650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,845	805	1,040
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	650	320	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	0	275	130	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	860	315	540
American Sign Language	0	0	0	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	170	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	12,990	5,920	7,070
Chinese languages	0	0	0	12,945	5,905	7,045
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,910	2,800	3,110
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,685	3,405	4,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	265	100	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	175	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	430	165	270
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	410	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	280	160	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,060	505	555
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Finnish	0	0	0	215	75	140
Hungarian	0	0	0	785	405	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,270	635	635	357,690	172,630	185,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,260	630	630	335,415	162,700	172,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	285	120	165	55,660	28,320	27,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	980	510	465	279,750	134,385	145,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10	0	0	22,275	9,925	12,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,270	635	635	357,690	172,625	185,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,245	635	610	285,350	139,705	145,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20	0	20	65,610	29,705	35,905
Before 1981	15	0	15	30,375	14,130	16,245
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	7,175	3,165	4,015
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	8,710	3,885	4,825
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	11,650	5,070	6,585
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	4,960	2,155	2,810
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	6,690	2,910	3,780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	7,695	3,460	4,235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	6,725	3,215	3,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25	0	20	65,615	29,705	35,905
Under 5 years	0	0	0	7,470	3,655	3,810
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	11,580	5,595	5,990
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	14,645	6,520	8,130
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	26,630	11,590	15,040
45 years and over	0	0	0	5,280	2,340	2,940
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	0	20	65,615	29,705	35,905
Americas	0	0	0	9,695	4,205	5,495
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	100
Colombia	0	0	0	305	120	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	170	70	100
Guyana	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	275	160	115
Mexico	0	0	0	760	335	430
Peru	0	0	0	135	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	85	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	6,205	2,695	3,510
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,265	520	745
Europe	25	0	20	29,660	14,045	15,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	170
France	0	0	0	525	195	330
Germany	15	0	10	2,945	1,315	1,630
Greece	0	0	0	225	135	95
Hungary	0	0	0	525	290	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	465	235	230
Italy	0	0	0	670	345	325
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,605	835	780
Poland	0	0	0	860	360	500
Portugal	0	0	0	690	310	380
Romania	0	0	0	305	155	160
Russian Federation	0	0	0	605	275	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	85	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	405	185	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	16,270	7,640	8,630
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,895	1,430	1,465
Africa	0	0	0	2,835	1,370	1,470
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	185	125	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	80	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	80	135
Morocco	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,150	530	620
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	820	400	420
Asia	0	0	0	22,115	9,455	12,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	5,565	2,365	3,200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,240	585	655
India	0	0	0	3,695	1,840	1,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	775	370	405
Iraq	0	0	0	100	60	40
Japan	0	0	0	845	175	665
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,140	500	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	135	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	215	185
Philippines	0	0	0	4,320	1,540	2,780
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	50	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	650	250	400
Viet Nam	0	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,890	840	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,305	630	680
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	7,695	3,455	4,235
Americas	0	0	0	1,020	420	600
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	235	345
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	135	55	75
Europe	0	0	0	1,200	625	580
France	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germany	0	0	0	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	25	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	260	120	150
Africa	0	0	0	425	210	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	80	70
Asia	0	0	0	4,925	2,115	2,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,025	435	590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	100	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	425	170	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,840	725	1,115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	35	65
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	90	30
Australia	0	0	0	75	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,265	630	630	357,690	172,625	185,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25	10	20	76,160	34,890	41,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	75	45	35	82,490	40,000	42,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,170	590	575	199,045	97,740	101,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	10	36,510	16,205	20,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	19,515	9,190	10,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	8,470	4,595	3,880
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	11,040	4,600	6,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	13,905	5,415	8,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	2,770	1,460	1,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	320	145	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,270	635	635	357,695	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10	10	0	17,245	7,980	9,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	10	0	16,600	7,715	8,890
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	10	0	9,940	4,600	5,340
Métis	0	0	0	6,535	3,065	3,470
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	340	160	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	300	110	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,260	625	635	340,450	164,645	175,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,270	635	630	357,690	172,625	185,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	7,490	3,400	4,095
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,265	630	635	350,195	169,225	180,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,270	635	635	357,690	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	4,645	2,270	2,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	4,565	2,215	2,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	4,010	1,925	2,085
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	520	280	240
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	50	25	25	17,280	7,930	9,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	50	30	25	16,460	7,605	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	10,540	4,905	5,635
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	5,745	2,615	3,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	175	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	825	325	495
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	785	315	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,220	610	610	335,765	162,430	173,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,270	635	635	357,690	172,630	185,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	50,310	23,470	26,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	10,220	5,180	5,040
Chinese	0	0	0	16,345	7,555	8,795
Black	0	0	0	3,445	1,810	1,635
Filipino	0	0	0	6,070	2,335	3,730
Latin American	0	0	0	2,570	1,195	1,370
Arab	0	0	0	1,480	865	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,540	1,170	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Korean	0	0	0	2,090	940	1,155
Japanese	0	0	0	2,485	975	1,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	470	210	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,500	685	815
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,270	635	630	307,380	149,155	158,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,270	635	635	357,690	172,630	185,065
North American Aboriginal origins	50	30	25	21,925	10,195	11,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	45	25	25	15,430	7,205	8,230
Inuit	0	0	0	260	120	145
Métis	0	0	0	7,135	3,255	3,880
Other North American origins	740	380	360	92,140	45,525	46,610
Acadian	20	0	15	535	280	255
American	15	0	0	8,485	3,960	4,520
Canadian	725	365	355	86,000	42,575	43,425
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	145	95	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	845	410	440	279,965	134,765	145,205
British Isles origins	715	370	345	215,945	104,040	111,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	60
English	360	190	170	140,510	67,335	73,180
Irish	340	150	195	73,170	33,440	39,730
Manx	0	0	0	240	125	120
Scottish	255	125	130	98,475	46,700	51,775
Welsh	10	10	0	14,140	6,515	7,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	10	10	14,995	6,940	8,055
French origins	190	95	100	38,815	17,640	21,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	20
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	190	95	95	38,775	17,610	21,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	165	70	95	71,290	33,945	37,345
Austrian	0	0	0	4,260	1,950	2,315
Bavarian	0	0	10	50	15	35
Belgian	10	10	10	2,095	1,000	1,095
Dutch	55	20	30	17,790	8,480	9,310
Flemish	0	0	0	235	85	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	100	45	55	50,440	24,010	26,430
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	0	50
Swiss	15	10	10	2,775	1,350	1,420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	15	20	31,500	14,880	16,620
Danish	0	0	0	6,075	2,955	3,120
Finnish	0	0	0	2,710	1,270	1,445
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,645	1,255	1,385
Norwegian	25	10	15	12,130	5,690	6,445
Swedish	0	10	0	9,380	4,280	5,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,645	845	795
Eastern European origins	15	10	10	46,440	22,090	24,345
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	130	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	215	110	100
Czech	0	0	0	2,015	925	1,085
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	610	275	335
Estonian	0	0	0	400	160	240
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,930	2,395	2,530
Latvian	10	10	10	510	255	260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	840	415	420
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Polish	0	0	0	13,610	6,510	7,100
Romanian	0	0	0	2,340	1,085	1,255
Russian	0	0	0	8,565	4,130	4,435
Slovak	0	0	0	745	355	385
Ukrainian	0	0	0	19,410	9,090	10,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	350	165	190
Southern European origins	50	25	30	24,660	11,670	12,990
Albanian	0	0	0	205	130	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	1,745	925	820
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	0	0	0	1,990	930	1,055
Italian	30	10	15	11,665	5,585	6,080
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	10	0	0	310	150	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	3,365	1,560	1,805
Serbian	0	0	0	610	295	315
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	445	225	225
Spanish	10	0	0	4,750	2,065	2,680
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	570	275	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	50	20
Other European origins	0	0	0	3,420	1,710	1,705
Basque	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jewish	0	0	0	1,675	830	845
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Caribbean origins	10	0	10	2,245	1,020	1,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	50	95
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	60	35
Jamaican	10	0	0	980	480	505
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	290	135	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	215	85	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	145	75	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	4,965	2,225	2,735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	220	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	0	0	0	405	185	220
Colombian	0	0	0	465	210	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	75
Guyanese	0	0	0	180	70	110
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	75	30	45
Mexican	0	0	0	1,880	870	1,010
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	80	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	100	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	295	150	145
African origins	0	0	0	5,070	2,610	2,460
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	505	245	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	0	0	0	860	480	380
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	175	110	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,225	1,110	1,115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	70	60
South African	0	0	0	1,140	565	575
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	10
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	75
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,560	800	760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	220	115	105
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,365	700	670
Asian origins	0	0	0	46,940	21,645	25,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	4,675	2,365	2,310
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	360	195	160
Armenian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,460	690	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	150	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	700	335	370
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	140	100
Syrian	0	0	0	400	195	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	35
Turk	0	0	0	410	220	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	105	95
South Asian origins	0	0	0	10,780	5,475	5,310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
East Indian	0	0	0	9,180	4,640	4,535
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	80
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	65	95
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	31,815	14,000	17,820
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	0	0	0	17,825	8,195	9,625
Filipino	0	0	0	6,650	2,630	4,025
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	405	145	260
Japanese	0	0	0	2,975	1,170	1,810
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,150	975	1,175
Laotian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	290	105	185
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	435	165	270
Thai	0	0	0	500	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,660	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	0	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	80	100
Oceania origins	0	0	0	2,560	1,220	1,345
Australian	0	0	0	1,330	620	715
New Zealander	0	0	0	615	335	280
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	715	325	390
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	305	130	175
Maori	0	0	0	155	55	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	75	45	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	520	...	...	162,740	...	...
Owner	490	...	...	101,885	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	60,745	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	525	...	...	162,740	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	29,950	...	...
Not condominium	520	...	...	132,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	520	...	...	162,735	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,290	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	31,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	150	...	...	47,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	215	...	...	43,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	135	...	...	37,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	520	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	85	...	...	57,740	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	23,950	...	...
6 rooms	105	...	...	20,065	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	17,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	205	...	...	43,875	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	520	...	...	162,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	515	...	...	161,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	520	...	...	162,740	...	...
Suitable	510	...	...	156,960	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	5,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	520	...	...	162,735	...	...
1960 or before	110	...	...	39,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	52,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	23,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	70	...	...	19,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	7,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	11,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	30	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	520	...	...	162,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	460	...	...	154,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	8,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	520	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	305	...	...	92,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	200	...	...	65,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	5,040	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	520	...	...	162,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	6,970	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	22,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	23,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	130	...	...	29,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	100	...	...	33,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	105	...	...	26,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	14,120	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	6,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	505	...	...	159,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	460	...	...	114,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	45,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	38,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	480	...	...	99,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.0	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	532	...	...	1,199	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	726	...	...	1,410	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	129,706	...	...	590,424	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	167,952	...	...	637,064	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	60,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	707	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,045	545	505	309,545	148,140	161,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	250	160	90	37,035	19,235	17,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	355	145	210	88,060	41,940	46,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	445	245	200	184,455	86,960	97,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	135	30	25,065	18,350	6,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	55	25	10,050	5,545	4,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	90	85	10	15,015	12,805	2,210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	195	80	120	60,025	23,620	36,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	20	15	8,880	3,305	5,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45	10	30	90,490	41,685	48,805
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	55,765	24,495	31,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	5,945	2,545	3,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,740	1,660	1,080
Master's degree	0	0	10	20,705	9,605	11,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,345	3,375	1,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	660	340	320	196,010	94,585	101,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	65	15	14,300	8,595	5,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	255	90	165	48,570	24,315	24,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	185	145	133,145	61,670	71,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	105	15	17,060	12,760	4,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	45	35	10	6,695	3,790	2,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	65	0	10,365	8,970	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	160	65	95	44,060	17,740	26,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	5,835	2,310	3,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	10	35	66,185	28,855	37,325
Bachelor's degree	20	0	20	41,855	17,820	24,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	4,140	1,700	2,435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,855	955	900
Master's degree	10	0	10	15,295	6,675	8,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,040	1,710	1,330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,045	545	505	309,545	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	600	300	300	125,090	61,175	63,910
Education	25	10	20	13,870	3,715	10,160
13. Education	25	10	20	13,870	3,715	10,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	8,035	3,340	4,690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	900	730	175
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	7,130	2,610	4,520
Humanities	20	10	0	11,985	4,825	7,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,585	430	1,160
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,870	1,215	2,655
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	2,170	820	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	790	505	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	825	525	295
54. History	0	0	0	2,100	1,175	925
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	515	105	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	26,150	10,120	16,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	555	150	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,060	720	1,335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	3,245	325	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,740	1,385	2,350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	610	245	365
42. Psychology	0	0	0	5,090	1,655	3,430
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	10,850	5,635	5,220
Business, management and public administration	85	0	90	33,050	12,775	20,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	3,750	1,130	2,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	0	80	29,250	11,615	17,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	8,910	4,885	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,260	1,955	2,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,305	610	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	3,045	2,255	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	240	60	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	7,090	4,720	2,370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	5,380	3,915	1,465
25. Library science	0	0	0	615	100	520
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	985	630	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	80	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	180	175	0	30,390	27,800	2,595
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,225	795	430
14. Engineering	0	0	0	5,945	5,140	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	10	6,365	5,620	745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	25
46. Construction trades	75	75	0	8,175	7,990	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	45	0	5,305	5,105	200
48. Precision production	35	35	0	3,345	3,150	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	3,970	2,435	1,535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	1,960	1,115	845
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	2,010	1,325	690
Health and related fields	35	0	35	30,635	6,735	23,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,025	1,080	945
51. Health professions and related programs	35	0	35	27,715	5,090	22,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	890	565	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	40	10	10,340	5,595	4,740
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	6,580	2,530	4,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	235	25
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	1,440	985	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	1,905	1,710	195
Other	0	0	0	35	20	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	660	340	320	196,015	94,585	101,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	330	155	175	62,870	32,915	29,955
Education	15	0	15	8,310	2,110	6,195
13. Education	15	0	15	8,310	2,110	6,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	5,965	2,435	3,530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	615	470	140
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	5,350	1,965	3,390
Humanities	10	10	10	8,185	3,175	5,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,090	255	835
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,645	800	1,845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,610	605	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	515	295	215
54. History	0	0	0	1,470	830	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	290	45	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	19,650	7,185	12,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	410	95	315
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,745	590	1,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	15	2,485	250	2,235
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,815	865	1,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	515	225	295
42. Psychology	0	0	0	3,480	1,030	2,450
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	8,205	4,130	4,075
Business, management and public administration	60	0	55	24,535	9,265	15,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	2,655	705	1,945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	0	55	21,845	8,540	13,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	6,230	3,180	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,215	1,410	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	925	430	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,925	1,310	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	135	30	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	5,815	3,975	1,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	4,800	3,520	1,285
25. Library science	0	0	0	365	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	570	325	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	145	140	0	21,585	19,480	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	855	505	350
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,245	3,545	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	10	4,395	3,810	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	70	70	0	5,995	5,840	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	3,755	3,595	160
48. Precision production	25	25	0	2,325	2,175	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	3,065	1,770	1,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	1,455	805	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	1,610	965	645
Health and related fields	20	0	20	22,140	4,910	17,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,635	845	790
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	20	19,950	3,770	16,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	555	295	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	35	0	7,645	4,180	3,465
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	4,880	1,980	2,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	100	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	1,090	725	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	1,405	1,235	165
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,045	545	500	309,550	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	605	300	305	125,090	61,175	63,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	445	240	200	184,460	86,960	97,500
Location of study inside Canada	420	225	190	155,000	72,975	82,025
Same as province or territory of residence	365	195	175	109,025	50,515	58,505
Different than province or territory of residence	50	35	15	45,980	22,460	23,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20	15	10	29,455	13,985	15,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	15	10	7,470	3,850	3,620
Philippines	0	0	0	2,555	795	1,760
India	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,635	3,510	3,130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,610	635	970
France	0	0	0	280	125	155
Other	10	0	0	9,785	4,485	5,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	660	340	320	196,010	94,585	101,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	155	180	62,870	32,910	29,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	330	190	140	133,140	61,675	71,470
Location of study inside Canada	310	180	135	114,530	53,585	60,945
Same as province or territory of residence	280	160	120	84,275	38,790	45,485
Different than province or territory of residence	30	15	15	30,255	14,795	15,455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20	10	10	18,610	8,085	10,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	4,200	1,990	2,210
Philippines	0	0	0	2,295	690	1,605
India	0	0	0	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,815	1,395	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,360	550	810
France	0	0	0	205	85	115
Other	0	0	10	6,880	2,985	3,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,045	545	505	309,550	148,140	161,410
In the labour force	600	345	260	198,460	100,245	98,220
Employed	525	285	240	187,335	94,225	93,110
Unemployed	80	65	15	11,125	6,015	5,105
Not in the labour force	440	195	245	111,090	47,900	63,195
Participation rate	57.4	63.3	51.5	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	50.2	52.3	47.5	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	13.3	18.8	5.8	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,045	545	500	309,550	148,140	161,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	420	185	235	101,040	43,220	57,815
Worked	625	360	265	208,510	104,915	103,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	325	205	120	100,380	55,105	45,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300	160	145	108,130	49,810	58,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.2	42.6	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	600	345	255	198,455	100,240	98,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	0	10	3,065	1,465	1,595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	585	340	250	195,395	98,775	96,620
Employee	525	300	230	168,440	82,965	85,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	60	45	20	26,955	15,810	11,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	605	345	255	198,460	100,240	98,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	10	3,060	1,465	1,595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	590	340	250	195,400	98,775	96,625
0 Management occupations	35	15	20	21,535	12,710	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	15	55	31,250	8,950	22,295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	25	10	15,235	11,875	3,360
3 Health occupations	35	10	30	15,570	3,795	11,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	28,045	10,655	17,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	7,430	3,195	4,240
6 Sales and service occupations	115	25	95	48,300	22,060	26,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	220	205	15	21,950	20,780	1,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	3,560	2,760	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	30	0	2,525	2,000	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	605	345	255	198,455	100,240	98,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	0	10	3,060	1,465	1,600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	590	340	245	195,400	98,775	96,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	1,935	1,250	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	585	520	70
22 Utilities	10	0	0	485	395	90
23 Construction	130	120	10	13,225	11,925	1,300
31-33 Manufacturing	45	40	0	6,800	5,115	1,685
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	10	3,675	2,565	1,115
44-45 Retail trade	60	25	35	22,720	10,930	11,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	10	15	7,410	5,545	1,865
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	4,105	2,350	1,755
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	6,065	2,510	3,555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	4,105	2,115	1,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	0	16,355	9,360	7,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	70	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	10	25	8,725	5,105	3,620
61 Educational services	30	0	25	16,005	5,745	10,265
62 Health care and social assistance	65	10	55	26,710	6,110	20,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	10	5,270	2,570	2,700
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	17,965	8,390	9,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	25	0	8,400	3,375	5,030
91 Public administration	25	15	15	24,630	12,840	11,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	525	285	245	187,330	94,225	93,110
Worked at home	0	10	0	15,755	7,700	8,055
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	750	495	260
No fixed workplace address	95	70	25	22,665	16,505	6,160
Worked at usual place	425	205	220	148,165	69,525	78,640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	425	205	220	148,165	69,530	78,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	10	10	53,655	23,845	29,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	65	95	90,795	43,435	47,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	235	120	110	2,745	1,615	1,130
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	970	635	335
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	520	280	245	170,835	86,035	84,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	460	270	195	111,035	57,835	53,200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	0	15	8,180	2,975	5,200
Public transit	15	0	15	18,610	7,685	10,925
Walked	20	10	15	17,640	7,870	9,775
Bicycle	0	0	0	11,245	6,965	4,280
Other method	0	0	0	4,125	2,710	1,410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	520	275	240	170,830	86,030	84,800
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	30	50,855	24,070	26,785
15 to 29 minutes	70	35	40	70,320	35,525	34,795
30 to 44 minutes	250	140	115	31,485	16,975	14,510
45 to 59 minutes	95	50	45	10,620	5,395	5,220
60 minutes and over	65	50	15	7,555	4,065	3,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	520	275	240	170,830	86,035	84,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	65	50	10	7,215	4,885	2,335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	150	100	45	27,635	16,710	10,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	150	60	90	46,790	23,620	23,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	15	35	42,210	18,265	23,945
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	20	22,745	9,815	12,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85	50	40	24,240	12,735	11,505
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	650	370	285	214,790	108,020	106,770
Single responses	645	365	285	213,545	107,485	106,065
Official languages	645	365	280	212,345	106,945	105,405
English	640	360	285	211,710	106,775	104,935
French	0	0	0	640	170	470
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,205	540	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,180	530	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	595	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,245	535	705
English and French	0	10	0	410	185	225
English and non-official language	0	0	0	805	335	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	650	365	285	214,790	108,020	106,770
None	630	360	270	207,345	104,650	102,700
English	0	0	0	1,045	365	680
French	15	10	10	2,995	1,475	1,520
Non-official language	0	0	0	3,230	1,440	1,790
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,160	1,415	1,745
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,260	630	630	354,665	171,125	183,545
Non-movers	1,190	585	605	296,460	142,800	153,660
Movers	70	45	25	58,210	28,325	29,885
Non-migrants	35	20	10	34,815	17,010	17,805
Migrants	40	25	15	23,390	11,310	12,080
Internal migrants	40	20	15	19,415	9,325	10,090
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	12,385	5,785	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	0	7,030	3,545	3,490
External migrants	10	0	0	3,975	1,985	1,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,205	610	590	342,025	164,865	177,155
Non-movers	1,005	510	495	192,275	92,445	99,835
Movers	200	100	100	149,745	72,425	77,325
Non-migrants	95	50	50	83,445	40,650	42,805
Migrants	100	45	50	66,300	31,775	34,525
Internal migrants	100	50	50	52,875	25,485	27,395
Intraprovincial migrants	85	35	45	33,155	15,780	17,370
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	19,725	9,700	10,025
External migrants	0	0	0	13,420	6,290	7,130