Census Profile, 2016 Census
Upham, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Upham, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Vancouver Island and Coast British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Upham, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Upham, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,269	...	...	799,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,306	...	...	759,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	579	...	...	383,244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	521	...	...	352,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.7	...	...	9.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	189.22	...	...	84,231.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,270	625	645	799,400	388,510	410,890
0 to 14 years	225	105	125	108,085	55,205	52,875
0 to 4 years	70	30	40	34,070	17,360	16,710
5 to 9 years	75	40	35	37,270	19,065	18,200
10 to 14 years	80	35	45	36,740	18,775	17,960
15 to 64 years	825	420	405	504,685	245,775	258,905
15 to 19 years	70	40	35	39,980	20,245	19,735
20 to 24 years	55	30	25	43,840	22,405	21,435
25 to 29 years	65	35	30	43,765	21,880	21,885
30 to 34 years	65	30	35	46,020	22,735	23,285
35 to 39 years	75	35	45	44,960	22,035	22,930
40 to 44 years	65	30	30	44,865	21,780	23,085
45 to 49 years	90	45	45	49,560	23,925	25,630
50 to 54 years	115	60	60	59,140	28,275	30,865
55 to 59 years	120	65	50	65,605	30,990	34,615
60 to 64 years	100	50	50	66,945	31,505	35,435
65 years and over	215	100	115	186,635	87,530	99,105
65 to 69 years	80	40	40	63,495	30,870	32,625
70 to 74 years	70	35	35	45,055	21,950	23,110
75 to 79 years	35	20	20	30,810	14,900	15,910
80 to 84 years	20	10	15	22,390	10,475	11,915
85 years and over	15	0	10	24,880	9,330	15,540
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	14,935	6,240	8,695
90 to 94 years	10	0	5	7,620	2,530	5,090
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	2,045	520	1,530
100 years and over	0	0	0	275	50	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	16.8	19.4	13.5	14.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	65.0	67.2	62.8	63.1	63.3	63.0
65 years and over	16.9	16.0	17.8	23.3	22.5	24.1
85 years and over	1.2	0.0	1.6	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	41.9	41.8	42.0	45.3	44.4	46.2
Median age of the population	45.4	45.6	45.2	47.8	46.6	49.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	520	...	...	352,720	...	...
Single-detached house	480	...	...	196,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	11,955	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10	...	...	133,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	15,035	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	18,695	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	34,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	64,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	520	...	...	352,715	...	...
1 person	125	...	...	110,495	...	...
2 persons	210	...	...	141,325	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	46,025	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	36,170	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	18,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,265	...	...	779,595	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,040	520	520	691,315	333,310	358,010
Married or living common law	695	350	350	403,135	201,150	201,990
Married	585	295	295	323,585	161,500	162,085
Living common law	110	55	55	79,555	39,645	39,910
Not married and not living common law	345	175	170	288,180	132,160	156,020
Never married	210	120	90	168,775	91,900	76,880
Separated	25	15	10	20,080	8,875	11,205
Divorced	50	25	25	56,370	21,965	34,405
Widowed	60	10	45	42,950	9,420	33,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	400	...	...	230,590	...	...
2 persons	230	...	...	143,165	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	42,540	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	33,345	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	11,535	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	395	...	...	230,590	...	...
Total couple families	345	...	...	196,580	...	...
Married couples	290	...	...	156,805	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	39,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	50	...	...	34,010	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	26,090	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	196,580	...	...
Couples without children	200	...	...	120,960	...	...
Couples with children	150	...	...	75,625	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	33,495	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	31,240	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	34,005	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	22,205	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	9,045	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165	80	85	170,850	79,390	91,455
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	520	...	...	352,715	...	...
One-census-family households	375	...	...	219,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	190	...	...	115,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	185	...	...	103,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	5,365	...	...
Non-census-family households	135	...	...	127,675	...	...
One-person households	125	...	...	110,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	17,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,270	625	645	789,005	384,050	404,950
English only	1,155	580	575	718,300	352,455	365,845
French only	0	0	0	275	110	165
English and French	110	45	70	66,055	29,645	36,415
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	4,365	1,840	2,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,265	625	640	789,000	384,050	404,950
English	1,245	615	635	771,075	375,540	395,530
French	20	10	10	12,250	6,060	6,190
English and French	0	0	0	1,475	700	770
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	4,205	1,745	2,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25	10	10	12,990	6,410	6,580
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,265	625	640	789,000	384,050	404,950
Single responses	1,260	625	635	780,020	379,845	400,170
Official languages	1,255	620	635	699,285	343,130	356,155
English	1,225	610	620	686,255	336,700	349,555
French	30	10	15	13,025	6,425	6,600
Non-official languages	5	5	5	80,735	36,720	44,020
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,635	765	870
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	30	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	705	355	350
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	395	190	205
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	65
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	630	300	330
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	295	130	160
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	265	125	135
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	79,105	35,960	43,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,245	1,290	955
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	70	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,230	900
Amharic	0	0	0	125	60	65
Arabic	0	0	0	1,675	990	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	160	90	75
Maltese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,095	970	1,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	230	115	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,865	855	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,865	2,095	3,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	385	130	255
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	30	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	280	95	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	160	50	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,780	1,715	3,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	470	255	215
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	175	85	85
Telugu	0	0	0	110	65	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	44,910	21,195	23,715
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	7,720	3,505	4,215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	205	115	90
Latvian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages	0	0	0	7,510	3,390	4,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Croatian	0	0	0	825	410	415
Czech	0	0	0	755	360	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	0	0	0	1,815	835	985
Russian	0	0	0	1,605	660	950
Serbian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slovak	0	0	0	290	135	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,280	545	740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	95	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Germanic languages	5	0	0	18,500	8,580	9,920
Afrikaans	0	0	0	510	255	255
Danish	0	0	0	1,260	610	650
Dutch	0	0	5	4,865	2,290	2,570
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	30
German	0	0	0	10,535	4,790	5,745
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	520	255	265
Swedish	0	0	0	525	230	295
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	515	310	205
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,905	4,475	4,430
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,690	3,840	3,850
Bengali	0	0	0	185	95	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	260	135	125
Hindi	0	0	0	790	425	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	100	55	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,800	2,825	2,975
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Urdu	0	0	0	340	190	150
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,110	570	540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	8,890	4,120	4,770
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	2,175	1,105	1,070
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,795	825	965
Romanian	0	0	0	425	200	230
Spanish	0	0	0	4,460	1,980	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	2,205	660	1,545
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,575	1,095	1,480
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	435	225	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	85	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	195	110	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	45	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	120	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	15,070	6,730	8,335
Chinese languages	0	5	0	14,975	6,670	8,300
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,175	2,805	3,365
Hakka	0	0	0	75	20	50
Mandarin	0	0	5	7,495	3,285	4,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	125	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	55	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	785	370	415
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	55	35
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	530	125	400
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	495	110	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	145	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	210	125	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,110	985	1,125
Estonian	0	0	0	115	45	75
Finnish	0	0	0	715	295	420
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,275	640	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Multiple responses	5	0	5	8,980	4,200	4,775
English and French	5	0	5	2,040	940	1,095
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,485	3,045	3,440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	115	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	95	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,265	625	640	789,000	384,050	404,950
Single responses	1,270	630	645	774,110	377,280	396,825
Official languages	1,265	625	640	745,480	363,935	381,545
English	1,260	620	635	742,060	362,305	379,755
French	5	5	5	3,420	1,625	1,790
Non-official languages	0	0	0	28,635	13,350	15,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	20	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	28,490	13,280	15,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,045	535	505
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	885	465	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,260	600	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,120	535	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,105	905	1,195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,885	820	1,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	5	11,195	5,325	5,870
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,885	885	1,000
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,875	885	990
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Czech	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	0	0	0	425	205	220
Russian	0	0	0	680	315	365
Serbian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,935	930	1,005
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	95	105
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	0	0	0	395	190	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,175	575	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,555	2,205	2,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,965	1,915	2,050
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	40
Hindi	0	0	0	280	150	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,220	1,530	1,685
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	200	100	95
Iranian languages	0	0	0	580	285	295
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	550	270	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,605	1,205	1,400
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	335	145	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	520	235	280
Romanian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Spanish	0	0	0	1,620	770	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	795	325	470
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,705	780	925
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	260	145	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	9,240	4,240	5,000
Chinese languages	5	0	0	9,195	4,215	4,980
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,365	1,555	1,815
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,205	2,365	2,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	445	220	225
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	125	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	330	155	175
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	5	0	5	14,890	6,765	8,120
English and French	0	0	0	1,180	560	620
English and non-official language	0	0	0	13,360	6,050	7,310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,270	625	645	789,000	384,050	404,950
None	1,250	620	635	735,095	359,655	375,440
English	5	5	0	14,155	6,685	7,470
French	15	5	5	9,555	4,225	5,330
Non-official language	0	0	0	29,185	13,030	16,155
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,655	750	910
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	27,530	12,285	15,240
English and French	0	0	0	100	50	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	325	160	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	575	245	330
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,045	525	520	671,835	324,380	347,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	995	500	495	651,200	314,510	336,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,128	40,896	20,416	34,130	41,154	28,973
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	995	495	495	651,970	315,075	336,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,432	36,416	19,776	30,668	36,117	26,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	820	440	380	593,310	289,620	303,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,293	38,944	20,640	30,736	38,065	25,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	715	330	385	476,145	211,195	264,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,528	8,896	6,608	7,420	8,155	6,993
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	690	385	305	470,065	237,350	232,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,936	39,893	23,744	28,588	34,262	24,385
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,050	545	500	671,880	324,365	347,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	990	520	470	651,155	314,605	336,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,217	49,637	25,535	44,485	52,659	36,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	990	520	465	651,930	315,150	336,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,598	41,178	23,068	37,459	43,223	32,064
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	825	465	365	593,305	289,700	303,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,060	45,410	24,061	42,150	50,947	33,757
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	730	360	370	475,965	211,275	264,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,237	13,589	8,960	8,317	8,555	8,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	385	280	470,065	237,580	232,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,473	49,527	25,663	38,805	45,618	31,843
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,045	545	505	671,880	324,370	347,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	315	195	120	183,715	101,390	82,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,252	63,713	38,748	51,737	58,211	46,307
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,662	68,997	39,625	59,137	65,515	51,281
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	84.9	77.5	86.3	89.0	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	76.4	65.7	63.3	66.1	59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	14.8	22.8	13.7	11.0	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,045	525	525	671,835	324,380	347,455
Without total income	45	25	25	20,635	9,870	10,765
With total income	995	495	495	651,200	314,510	336,685
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.3	94.3	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	170	55	120	84,555	35,770	48,785
$10,000 to $19,999	190	65	130	112,760	44,025	68,740
$20,000 to $29,999	150	60	90	93,885	37,930	55,955
$30,000 to $39,999	115	60	55	80,555	35,585	44,975
$40,000 to $49,999	110	75	40	69,080	32,485	36,595
$50,000 to $59,999	75	45	30	53,480	27,655	25,825
$60,000 to $69,999	50	35	15	40,895	24,170	16,725
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	20	31,730	19,290	12,445
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	23,715	14,945	8,765
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	16,835	10,845	5,990
$100,000 and over	55	45	5	43,700	31,815	11,890
$100,000 to $149,999	45	40	0	30,825	22,170	8,660
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	12,875	9,645	3,225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,040	520	520	671,835	324,380	347,450
Without after-tax income	45	25	25	19,865	9,305	10,555
With after-tax income	995	500	500	651,970	315,075	336,900
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.2	96.2	97.0	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	175	60	120	89,435	38,015	51,420
$10,000 to $19,999	195	65	135	118,710	47,280	71,430
$20,000 to $29,999	180	80	100	111,115	46,165	64,950
$30,000 to $39,999	150	85	65	93,150	42,280	50,870
$40,000 to $49,999	110	65	45	75,155	37,245	37,910
$50,000 to $59,999	75	55	20	53,805	31,180	22,625
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	38,455	23,730	14,730
$70,000 to $79,999	35	30	5	26,390	16,570	9,820
$80,000 and over	35	35	5	45,760	32,610	13,145
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	15,460	10,575	4,890
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	9,270	6,605	2,665
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	21,025	15,430	5,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,045	520	520	671,835	324,380	347,450
Without employment income	350	135	215	201,770	87,030	114,735
With employment income	690	385	310	470,065	237,350	232,715
Percentage with employment income	66.0	74.0	59.6	70.0	73.2	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	45	45	89,855	43,955	45,905
$5,000 to $9,999	50	20	30	36,590	15,620	20,965
$10,000 to $19,999	90	30	55	62,925	27,000	35,930
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	52,570	22,940	29,630
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	45	46,485	20,470	26,015
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	25	41,700	18,885	22,815
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	20	33,405	17,230	16,175
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	26,110	15,760	10,355
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	22,190	13,715	8,475
$80,000 and over	80	70	10	58,225	41,780	16,445
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	17,300	11,145	6,160
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	12,040	8,115	3,920
$100,000 and over	45	45	0	28,885	22,525	6,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	520	...	...	352,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,960	...	...	65,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,880	...	...	57,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	110,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,992	...	...	34,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,920	...	...	30,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	395	...	...	242,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,499	...	...	84,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	73,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	520	...	...	352,725	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,616	...	...	82,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,938	...	...	69,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	110,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,412	...	...	43,809	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,257	...	...	37,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	405	...	...	242,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,163	...	...	99,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,730	...	...	83,804	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	520	...	...	352,715	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	6,400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	4,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	11,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	15,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	16,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	14,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	16,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	16,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	15,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	29,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	26,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	24,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	21,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	18,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	99,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	36,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	23,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	23,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	16,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	520	...	...	352,715	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	6,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	4,905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	11,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	15,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	18,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	17,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	19,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	19,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	18,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	18,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	33,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	30,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	26,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	22,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	18,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	71,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	32,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	17,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	21,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	390	...	...	228,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,139	...	...	84,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,096	...	...	73,677	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	114,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,256	...	...	79,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,048	...	...	69,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	76,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	110,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,568	...	...	94,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	31,850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,080	...	...	48,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,576	...	...	44,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	395	...	...	228,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,142	...	...	99,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,504	...	...	83,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	114,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,884	...	...	95,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,875	...	...	79,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	76,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,327	...	...	123,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,536	...	...	103,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	31,705	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,089	...	...	57,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,237	...	...	50,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	145	70	70	155,285	72,720	82,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,640	34,048	22,560	30,365	31,392	29,657
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,904	31,168	21,440	27,637	28,242	27,213
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	150	95	60	154,860	72,355	82,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,937	59,859	33,888	39,463	41,493	37,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,358	51,349	30,434	33,858	35,035	32,826
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,270	625	640	779,590	379,415	400,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	820	405	415	398,200	188,090	210,110
In the bottom decile	145	70	75	91,095	44,045	47,045
In the second decile	195	85	110	79,855	35,935	43,925
In the third decile	155	75	75	74,855	34,950	39,905
In the fourth decile	170	90	80	74,930	35,590	39,335
In the fifth decile	155	80	75	77,470	37,570	39,895
In the top half of the distribution	450	225	225	381,390	191,325	190,065
In the sixth decile	105	55	55	78,230	38,340	39,890
In the seventh decile	110	50	65	79,250	39,555	39,695
In the eighth decile	80	35	45	79,895	40,205	39,685
In the ninth decile	95	55	45	78,070	39,660	38,410
In the top decile	55	30	25	65,945	33,565	32,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,270	625	640	761,425	370,245	391,180
0 to 17 years	270	125	145	126,165	64,350	61,810
0 to 5 years	85	40	50	39,555	20,090	19,465
18 to 64 years	780	400	380	463,670	223,885	239,785
65 years and over	220	100	120	171,590	82,010	89,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	250	115	135	113,365	52,635	60,735
0 to 17 years	60	25	35	24,300	12,605	11,695
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	7,825	4,040	3,780
18 to 64 years	125	60	60	68,775	31,800	36,980
65 years and over	65	30	35	20,290	8,225	12,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.4	21.1	14.9	14.2	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	20.0	24.1	19.3	19.6	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	12.5	20.0	19.8	20.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.0	15.8	14.8	14.2	15.4
65 years and over (%)	29.5	30.0	29.2	11.8	10.0	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70	30	40	64,590	31,700	32,885
0 to 17 years	15	5	15	12,130	6,240	5,885
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	3,730	1,945	1,790
18 to 64 years	55	30	25	48,310	23,640	24,670
65 years and over	0	0	0	4,155	1,815	2,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	4.8	6.3	8.5	8.6	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	4.0	10.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	10.0	9.4	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.5	6.6	10.4	10.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	2.2	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,265	635	635	779,595	379,415	400,175
Official languages	1,265	635	635	775,195	377,555	397,635
English	1,270	635	635	774,955	377,475	397,485
French	135	60	75	65,610	29,245	36,365
Non-official languages	15	0	15	113,670	51,875	61,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,335	1,575	1,760
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	140	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	115	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	35	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	20	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,605	770	835
Comox	0	0	0	170	75	95
Halkomelem	0	0	0	765	375	395
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	355	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	155	140
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,180	535	645
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	90	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	530	230	295
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	540	255	280
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	110,405	50,325	60,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,055	1,720	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	55	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,905	1,655	1,250
Amharic	0	0	0	150	65	90
Arabic	0	0	0	2,200	1,325	875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	465	215	245
Maltese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	30	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,235	1,340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	165	115
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,305	1,075	1,230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	7,790	2,695	5,100
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	230	355
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	30	95
Ilocano	0	0	0	445	150	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	465	175	295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,955	2,355	4,600
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Creole languages	0	0	0	280	150	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	610	325	285
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	145	110
Tamil	0	0	0	255	130	120
Telugu	0	0	0	125	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	69,115	32,295	36,820
Albanian	0	0	0	155	100	60
Armenian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,850	4,085	4,760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	105	70
Latvian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,680	3,985	4,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	30	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	240	130	110
Croatian	0	0	0	1,295	645	655
Czech	0	0	0	1,040	535	495
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	2,020	920	1,100
Russian	0	0	0	2,420	1,045	1,375
Serbian	0	0	0	360	150	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	85	45
Slovak	0	0	0	320	165	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	75	105
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,500	625	875
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Welsh	0	0	0	135	65	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	45
Germanic languages	15	0	15	25,600	11,990	13,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,355	685	665
Danish	0	0	0	1,520	670	850
Dutch	0	0	10	5,500	2,595	2,910
Frisian	0	0	0	130	55	80
German	0	0	0	16,450	7,775	8,675
Icelandic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	655	325	330
Swedish	0	0	0	875	375	500
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Yiddish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	865	465	395
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,650	5,885	5,760
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,125	5,025
Bengali	0	0	0	190	75	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	300	145	160
Hindi	0	0	0	2,750	1,435	1,315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	150	50	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	7,870	3,925	3,945
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Urdu	0	0	0	725	405	325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,505	760	750
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,470	730	740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	75	35
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	24,540	11,000	13,535
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italian	0	0	0	4,280	1,935	2,340
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,510	1,160	1,350
Romanian	0	0	0	465	230	240
Spanish	0	0	0	18,430	8,115	10,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Japanese	0	0	0	4,150	1,755	2,395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,785	1,265	1,525
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	95	45	50
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Shona	0	0	0	95	65	25
Swahili	0	0	0	385	185	205
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	150	80	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	105	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,535	545	990
American Sign Language	0	0	0	765	235	525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	310	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,760	7,625	9,135
Chinese languages	0	0	0	16,685	7,595	9,095
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,220	3,345	3,875
Hakka	0	0	0	90	35	50
Mandarin	0	0	0	9,970	4,430	5,545
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	425	145	275
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	160	65	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	780	340	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	735	225	510
Lao	0	0	0	55	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	700	210	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	245	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	0	0	0	375	215	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,095	1,300
Estonian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Finnish	0	0	0	770	300	470
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,495	725	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	90	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,270	635	635	779,595	379,420	400,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,260	630	630	742,415	362,570	379,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	285	120	165	126,545	64,655	61,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	980	510	465	615,870	297,915	317,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10	0	0	37,180	16,850	20,330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,270	635	635	779,595	379,420	400,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,245	635	610	647,265	318,280	328,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20	0	20	122,590	56,355	66,235
Before 1981	15	0	15	65,425	31,160	34,265
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	12,685	5,535	7,150
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	13,805	5,995	7,810
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	18,905	8,250	10,655
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	8,030	3,455	4,575
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	10,875	4,795	6,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	11,770	5,415	6,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	9,740	4,780	4,955
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25	0	20	122,590	56,355	66,235
Under 5 years	0	0	0	14,630	7,250	7,380
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	22,000	10,740	11,260
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	28,890	12,910	15,980
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	47,930	21,350	26,585
45 years and over	0	0	0	9,140	4,105	5,030
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	0	20	122,590	56,355	66,235
Americas	0	0	0	18,495	8,020	10,470
Brazil	0	0	0	340	140	200
Colombia	0	0	0	395	150	245
El Salvador	0	0	0	230	90	145
Guyana	0	0	0	140	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	115	40	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	435	220	220
Mexico	0	0	0	1,085	440	640
Peru	0	0	0	235	90	145
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	370	135	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	13,085	5,765	7,325
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,050	875	1,175
Europe	25	0	20	64,655	31,170	33,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	225	105	120
Croatia	0	0	0	775	400	375
France	0	0	0	1,120	495	625
Germany	15	0	10	7,210	3,355	3,860
Greece	0	0	0	380	230	155
Hungary	0	0	0	1,015	515	495
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	965	475	485
Italy	0	0	0	1,490	790	700
Netherlands	10	0	0	4,495	2,215	2,280
Poland	0	0	0	1,540	675	865
Portugal	0	0	0	965	485	480
Romania	0	0	0	530	265	265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	835	350	485
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	105
Ukraine	0	0	0	600	270	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	35,530	17,065	18,470
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	6,745	3,365	3,380
Africa	0	0	0	4,875	2,405	2,475
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	270	170	100
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	90	130
Kenya	0	0	0	310	125	180
Morocco	0	0	0	150	95	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	55	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	2,325	1,125	1,200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,330	660	670
Asia	0	0	0	31,910	13,505	18,405
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	7,095	3,025	4,070
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,520	720	800
India	0	0	0	5,615	2,765	2,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Iraq	0	0	0	120	70	50
Japan	0	0	0	1,270	295	970
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,845	815	1,035
Lebanon	0	0	0	190	115	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	490	255	240
Philippines	0	0	0	6,415	2,190	4,225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	175	80	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	885	345	540
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,800	785	1,015
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,950	1,280	1,670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,650	1,255	1,395
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	11,770	5,415	6,355
Americas	0	0	0	1,750	790	960
Brazil	0	0	0	90	50	40
Colombia	0	0	0	65	10	50
Cuba	0	0	0	45	15	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	230	105	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,055	485	575
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	220	110	110
Europe	0	0	0	2,180	1,130	1,045
France	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	260	100	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	40	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	30	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	135	50	90
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	30	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,010	625	385
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	440	215	225
Africa	0	0	0	635	320	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	50	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	205	90	115
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	105	105
Asia	0	0	0	6,975	3,015	3,960
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	610	775
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	50	25
India	0	0	0	775	435	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	190	95	95
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	165	45	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	635	260	375
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	65	15	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Philippines	0	0	0	2,595	1,035	1,560
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	200	90	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	325	135	195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	155	80
Australia	0	0	0	150	105	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	90	55	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,265	630	630	779,595	379,420	400,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25	10	20	139,315	64,785	74,530
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	75	45	35	166,290	81,045	85,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,170	590	575	473,990	233,590	240,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	10	59,330	26,275	33,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	30,915	14,535	16,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	13,510	7,515	5,990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	17,405	7,020	10,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	23,440	9,115	14,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,435	2,370	2,065
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	545	260	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,270	635	635	779,595	379,415	400,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10	10	0	60,850	29,200	31,645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	10	0	59,240	28,530	30,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	10	0	41,170	19,925	21,245
Métis	0	0	0	17,660	8,415	9,245
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	405	190	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	890	430	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	720	240	475
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,260	625	635	718,745	350,215	368,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,270	635	630	779,595	379,420	400,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	33,780	16,300	17,480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,265	630	635	745,815	363,120	382,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,270	635	635	779,595	379,420	400,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	23,520	11,820	11,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	23,270	11,705	11,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	21,290	10,635	10,655
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,880	1,025	855
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	250	115	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	205	90	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	50	25	25	46,265	21,790	24,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	50	30	25	44,120	20,855	23,260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	29,090	13,795	15,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	14,530	6,790	7,740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	270	230
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	2,150	935	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,065	895	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,220	610	610	709,810	345,810	364,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,270	635	635	779,595	379,420	400,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	73,010	34,000	39,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	15,130	7,670	7,460
Chinese	0	0	0	21,315	9,805	11,510
Black	0	0	0	5,540	2,855	2,685
Filipino	0	0	0	9,095	3,485	5,610
Latin American	0	0	0	3,790	1,725	2,070
Arab	0	0	0	1,925	1,165	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	4,420	1,975	2,440
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,400	715	685
Korean	0	0	0	3,070	1,395	1,675
Japanese	0	0	0	4,210	1,740	2,475
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	890	435	455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,230	1,045	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,270	635	630	706,585	345,415	361,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,270	635	635	779,595	379,415	400,175
North American Aboriginal origins	50	30	25	69,785	33,605	36,180
First Nations (North American Indian)	45	25	25	52,730	25,465	27,265
Inuit	0	0	0	735	370	360
Métis	0	0	0	18,720	8,815	9,900
Other North American origins	740	380	360	206,010	101,885	104,125
Acadian	20	0	15	1,055	545	510
American	15	0	0	17,500	8,395	9,105
Canadian	725	365	355	193,180	95,705	97,475
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	555	270	285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	10	45
Québécois	0	0	0	500	220	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	90	25	65
European origins	845	410	440	619,595	299,870	319,720
British Isles origins	715	370	345	472,030	227,980	244,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	80	80
Cornish	0	0	0	220	135	85
English	360	190	170	307,365	147,210	160,150
Irish	340	150	195	157,355	72,105	85,250
Manx	0	0	0	600	270	330
Scottish	255	125	130	213,060	101,255	111,805
Welsh	10	10	0	29,985	14,095	15,890
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	10	10	30,130	13,980	16,150
French origins	190	95	100	86,815	39,960	46,855
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Breton	0	0	0	50	25	25
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	15
French	190	95	95	86,740	39,920	46,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	165	70	95	162,000	77,595	84,405
Austrian	0	0	0	8,945	4,170	4,775
Bavarian	0	0	10	60	20	35
Belgian	10	10	10	4,825	2,305	2,520
Dutch	55	20	30	42,050	20,225	21,830
Flemish	0	0	0	540	250	290
Frisian	0	0	0	160	80	80
German	100	45	55	113,705	54,295	59,405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	135	40	90
Swiss	15	10	10	5,935	2,905	3,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	195	95	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	15	20	78,230	36,975	41,255
Danish	0	0	0	14,385	6,805	7,580
Finnish	0	0	0	7,955	3,695	4,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	6,065	2,910	3,150
Norwegian	25	10	15	30,745	14,535	16,210
Swedish	0	10	0	23,410	10,800	12,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	3,930	1,975	1,955
Eastern European origins	15	10	10	98,750	46,785	51,960
Bulgarian	0	0	0	470	225	245
Byelorussian	0	0	0	355	165	185
Czech	0	0	0	4,040	1,925	2,110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,660	725	940
Estonian	0	0	0	970	425	550
Hungarian	0	0	0	10,285	4,805	5,480
Latvian	10	10	10	1,040	505	535
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,435	745	690
Moldovan	0	0	0	140	65	85
Polish	0	0	0	27,980	13,200	14,780
Romanian	0	0	0	4,510	2,185	2,325
Russian	0	0	0	18,300	8,750	9,545
Slovak	0	0	0	1,505	745	760
Ukrainian	0	0	0	42,265	19,815	22,450
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	620	290	330
Southern European origins	50	25	30	49,405	23,740	25,665
Albanian	0	0	0	265	155	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	3,500	1,805	1,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	20	30
Greek	0	0	0	3,590	1,680	1,905
Italian	30	10	15	25,795	12,610	13,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Maltese	10	0	0	810	385	425
Montenegrin	0	0	0	50	30	15
Portuguese	0	10	0	5,575	2,695	2,880
Serbian	0	0	0	1,090	535	555
Sicilian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Slovenian	0	0	0	835	430	405
Spanish	10	0	0	8,550	3,755	4,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,360	620	740
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other European origins	0	0	0	6,300	3,125	3,175
Basque	0	0	0	180	90	80
Jewish	0	0	0	2,855	1,390	1,465
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	230	80	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	2,930	1,510	1,420
Caribbean origins	10	0	10	3,530	1,620	1,915
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	295	130	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	245	90	160
Dominican	0	0	0	80	25	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,495	730	765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	135	60	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	440	200	235
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	345	130	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	210	120	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	7,955	3,575	4,380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	400	195	210
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	240	75	165
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	500	200	295
Chilean	0	0	0	885	405	480
Colombian	0	0	0	610	255	355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	150	65	80
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	130	140
Hispanic	0	0	0	130	60	65
Honduran	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maya	0	0	0	155	60	100
Mexican	0	0	0	3,020	1,390	1,625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	220	135	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	345	135	210
Salvadorean	0	0	0	360	155	210
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	380	175	200
African origins	0	0	0	8,510	4,355	4,150
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	840	440	400
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Congolese	0	0	0	80	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	390	220	175
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	35	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,220	680	540
Algerian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Berber	0	0	0	25	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	515	290	230
Libyan	0	0	0	175	110	60
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	295	180	110
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	75	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	10	35
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,615	1,740	1,875
Afrikaner	0	0	0	205	115	90
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	275	125	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	140	70	65
South African	0	0	0	2,140	1,020	1,120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Zambian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	120	70	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	200	105	95
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,940	1,525	1,415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	405	185	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,585	1,365	1,220
Asian origins	0	0	0	68,765	31,680	37,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	6,745	3,440	3,300
Afghan	0	0	0	175	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	575	345	230
Armenian	0	0	0	420	210	205
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,990	970	1,020
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	90	50
Israeli	0	0	0	235	115	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kurd	0	0	0	40	35	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,155	580	580
Palestinian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	325	230	100
Syrian	0	0	0	635	290	340
Tajik	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	85	20	60
Turk	0	0	0	625	315	310
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	245	140	110
South Asian origins	0	0	0	16,095	8,170	7,925
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
East Indian	0	0	0	13,860	7,025	6,835
Goan	0	0	0	105	65	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	170	55	115
Pakistani	0	0	0	575	310	270
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,095	575	515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	46,255	20,230	26,030
Burmese	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	405	220	185
Chinese	0	0	0	23,990	10,955	13,030
Filipino	0	0	0	10,025	3,865	6,165
Hmong	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	740	320	420
Japanese	0	0	0	5,035	2,100	2,940
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,160	1,450	1,710
Laotian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	440	145	300
Mongolian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Singaporean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	640	250	385
Thai	0	0	0	810	240	575
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,955	1,360	1,600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	15	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	320	165	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	320	170	155
Oceania origins	0	0	0	5,485	2,650	2,835
Australian	0	0	0	2,885	1,345	1,535
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,240	680	560
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,490	695	800
Fijian	0	0	0	275	145	125
Hawaiian	0	0	0	695	300	400
Maori	0	0	0	255	105	145
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	115	60	60
Samoan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	110	65	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	520	...	...	352,720	...	...
Owner	490	...	...	244,260	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	107,755	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	525	...	...	352,725	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	48,530	...	...
Not condominium	520	...	...	304,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	520	...	...	352,720	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,325	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	49,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	150	...	...	102,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	215	...	...	114,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	135	...	...	82,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	520	...	...	352,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	85	...	...	101,140	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	56,930	...	...
6 rooms	105	...	...	51,775	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	42,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	205	...	...	100,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	520	...	...	352,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	515	...	...	349,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	520	...	...	352,720	...	...
Suitable	510	...	...	341,725	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	11,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	520	...	...	352,725	...	...
1960 or before	110	...	...	67,580	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	110,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	53,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	70	...	...	56,575	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	19,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	27,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	30	...	...	18,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	520	...	...	352,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	460	...	...	330,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	520	...	...	352,725	...	...
1 household maintainer	305	...	...	203,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	200	...	...	140,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	8,785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	520	...	...	352,725	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	11,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	40,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	47,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	130	...	...	62,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	100	...	...	77,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	105	...	...	66,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	34,385	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	13,345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	505	...	...	343,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	460	...	...	255,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	88,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	76,165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	480	...	...	237,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.0	...	...	54.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	532	...	...	943	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	726	...	...	1,189	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	129,706	...	...	425,022	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	167,952	...	...	501,577	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	106,440	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	707	...	...	1,037	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,045	545	505	671,875	324,370	347,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	250	160	90	98,650	51,930	46,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	355	145	210	195,040	92,085	102,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	445	245	200	378,190	180,355	197,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	135	30	68,975	51,625	17,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	55	25	27,760	16,150	11,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	90	85	10	41,220	35,475	5,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	195	80	120	133,920	51,180	82,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	20	15	22,240	8,065	14,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45	10	30	153,050	69,490	83,560
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	94,770	40,995	53,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	11,080	4,605	6,480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	5,055	3,115	1,940
Master's degree	0	0	10	34,205	15,785	18,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	7,930	4,985	2,945
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	660	340	320	414,845	199,060	215,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	65	15	40,055	23,465	16,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	255	90	165	111,465	54,560	56,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	185	145	263,330	121,035	142,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	105	15	44,955	33,845	11,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	45	35	10	18,145	10,625	7,520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	65	0	26,815	23,220	3,590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	160	65	95	95,905	36,540	59,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	14,645	5,425	9,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	10	35	107,815	45,230	62,585
Bachelor's degree	20	0	20	68,860	28,290	40,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	7,315	2,790	4,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,410	1,775	1,635
Master's degree	10	0	10	24,025	10,125	13,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,200	2,260	1,940
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,045	545	505	671,880	324,365	347,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	600	300	300	293,695	144,015	149,680
Education	25	10	20	30,180	8,030	22,150
13. Education	25	10	20	30,180	8,030	22,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15,140	6,365	8,775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,955	1,540	415
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	13,180	4,820	8,360
Humanities	20	10	0	19,960	8,120	11,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,380	665	1,720
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	6,380	2,035	4,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	3,935	1,465	2,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	170	60	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,275	795	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,800	1,120	680
54. History	0	0	0	3,275	1,825	1,445
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	745	160	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	44,205	15,980	28,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	925	225	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	3,350	1,250	2,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	7,580	735	6,845
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	6,390	2,195	4,195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	930	340	580
42. Psychology	0	0	0	8,335	2,630	5,710
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	16,700	8,610	8,090
Business, management and public administration	85	0	90	64,810	22,755	42,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	105	40	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	6,585	1,765	4,820
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	0	80	58,115	20,950	37,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15,015	8,285	6,730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	7,315	3,430	3,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,200	1,060	1,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	50	75
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	4,710	3,520	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	660	225	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	11,070	7,035	4,035
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	8,285	5,770	2,515
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,090	170	920
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,535	990	545
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	180	175	0	74,475	69,400	5,075
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,060	1,330	735
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10,685	9,390	1,295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	10	13,620	12,075	1,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	75	75	0	21,020	20,460	560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	45	0	17,890	17,375	520
48. Precision production	35	35	0	9,165	8,765	400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	11,545	7,585	3,960
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	5,245	2,925	2,315
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	6,300	4,655	1,645
Health and related fields	35	0	35	65,825	12,665	53,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	4,065	1,945	2,120
51. Health professions and related programs	35	0	35	60,190	9,720	50,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,565	1,000	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	40	10	25,900	14,125	11,775
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	15,530	5,220	10,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	520	465	60
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	2,930	2,145	785
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	6,730	6,130	600
Other	0	0	0	70	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	660	340	320	414,850	199,060	215,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	330	155	175	151,520	78,030	73,495
Education	15	0	15	17,665	4,205	13,460
13. Education	15	0	15	17,665	4,205	13,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10,955	4,410	6,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,270	930	340
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	9,690	3,480	6,205
Humanities	10	10	10	13,010	5,110	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,545	380	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	4,115	1,295	2,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,810	1,030	1,780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	100	45	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	785	480	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	1,040	600	440
54. History	0	0	0	2,210	1,230	985
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	390	60	335
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	32,505	10,750	21,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	700	140	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,740	945	1,790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	15	5,765	570	5,195
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	4,780	1,330	3,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	780	295	480
42. Psychology	0	0	0	5,535	1,500	4,035
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	12,210	5,965	6,245
Business, management and public administration	60	0	55	46,190	15,635	30,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	4,750	1,100	3,655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	0	55	41,365	14,505	26,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10,020	5,020	5,000
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	5,295	2,340	2,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,530	685	840
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	30	50
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,755	1,865	890
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	365	100	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	8,710	5,700	3,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	7,190	5,095	2,090
25. Library science	0	0	0	635	95	540
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	775	425	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	75	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	145	140	0	49,580	45,560	4,020
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,410	780	635
14. Engineering	0	0	0	6,980	5,895	1,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	10	8,780	7,645	1,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	70	70	0	14,870	14,405	470
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	11,620	11,240	380
48. Precision production	25	25	0	5,900	5,605	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	8,775	5,490	3,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	3,815	2,020	1,790
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	4,970	3,470	1,495
Health and related fields	20	0	20	47,195	9,085	38,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,180	1,485	1,695
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	20	43,015	7,040	35,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,000	560	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	35	0	18,675	10,055	8,615
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	11,380	3,960	7,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	135	115	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	275	235	40
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	2,195	1,550	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	4,685	4,190	490
Other	0	0	0	50	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,045	545	500	671,880	324,365	347,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	605	300	305	293,690	144,010	149,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	445	240	200	378,190	180,355	197,830
Location of study inside Canada	420	225	190	324,495	154,080	170,415
Same as province or territory of residence	365	195	175	230,005	107,595	122,405
Different than province or territory of residence	50	35	15	94,495	46,480	48,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20	15	10	53,690	26,280	27,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	15	10	14,030	7,275	6,755
Philippines	0	0	0	3,670	1,100	2,570
India	0	0	0	1,775	915	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	13,840	7,420	6,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,135	875	1,260
France	0	0	0	500	215	285
Other	10	0	0	17,735	8,470	9,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	660	340	320	414,845	199,060	215,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	155	180	151,520	78,025	73,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	330	190	140	263,325	121,030	142,295
Location of study inside Canada	310	180	135	232,465	107,505	124,960
Same as province or territory of residence	280	160	120	172,860	78,625	94,235
Different than province or territory of residence	30	15	15	59,605	28,885	30,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20	10	10	30,860	13,530	17,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	7,510	3,535	3,975
Philippines	0	0	0	3,235	955	2,280
India	0	0	0	1,335	605	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,475	2,710	2,775
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,845	765	1,075
France	0	0	0	340	135	200
Other	0	0	10	11,125	4,825	6,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,045	545	505	671,880	324,370	347,510
In the labour force	600	345	260	403,195	205,385	197,800
Employed	525	285	240	375,600	189,630	185,980
Unemployed	80	65	15	27,590	15,765	11,825
Not in the labour force	440	195	245	268,690	118,980	149,705
Participation rate	57.4	63.3	51.5	60.0	63.3	56.9
Employment rate	50.2	52.3	47.5	55.9	58.5	53.5
Unemployment rate	13.3	18.8	5.8	6.8	7.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,045	545	500	671,880	324,365	347,505
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	420	185	235	245,815	107,890	137,925
Worked	625	360	265	426,060	216,480	209,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	325	205	120	189,845	105,305	84,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300	160	145	236,215	111,175	125,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.2	42.6	41.6	41.8	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	600	345	255	403,190	205,390	197,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	0	10	7,150	3,680	3,465
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	585	340	250	396,045	201,710	194,340
Employee	525	300	230	334,610	165,705	168,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	60	45	20	61,435	36,000	25,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	605	345	255	403,190	205,390	197,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	10	7,145	3,680	3,465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	590	340	250	396,045	201,705	194,340
0 Management occupations	35	15	20	42,755	25,170	17,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	15	55	56,085	14,565	41,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	25	10	26,380	20,735	5,645
3 Health occupations	35	10	30	31,235	6,880	24,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	49,995	17,185	32,815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	13,885	5,725	8,155
6 Sales and service occupations	115	25	95	98,310	41,295	57,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	220	205	15	55,960	52,790	3,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	13,105	10,600	2,500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	30	0	8,340	6,760	1,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	605	345	255	403,190	205,385	197,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	0	10	7,145	3,680	3,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	590	340	245	396,045	201,705	194,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	13,640	10,130	3,505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	2,925	2,630	295
22 Utilities	10	0	0	1,295	1,050	245
23 Construction	130	120	10	32,090	28,660	3,430
31-33 Manufacturing	45	40	0	17,945	13,845	4,095
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	10	7,810	5,580	2,240
44-45 Retail trade	60	25	35	49,290	22,655	26,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	10	15	16,480	12,210	4,260
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	7,385	4,175	3,210
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	11,255	4,170	7,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	7,605	3,940	3,665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	0	27,650	15,075	12,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	140	205
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	10	25	18,365	10,620	7,740
61 Educational services	30	0	25	29,470	9,610	19,860
62 Health care and social assistance	65	10	55	53,455	10,970	42,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	10	10,130	4,880	5,250
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	34,980	14,785	20,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	25	0	17,770	7,370	10,395
91 Public administration	25	15	15	36,155	19,220	16,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	525	285	245	375,600	189,625	185,975
Worked at home	0	10	0	34,590	16,255	18,335
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,425	930	495
No fixed workplace address	95	70	25	54,325	40,680	13,640
Worked at usual place	425	205	220	285,265	131,755	153,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	425	205	220	285,260	131,755	153,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	10	10	128,070	55,720	72,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	65	95	134,990	63,040	71,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	235	120	110	19,140	10,700	8,445
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	3,065	2,295	765
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	520	280	245	339,590	172,440	167,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	460	270	195	245,735	126,515	119,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	0	15	18,435	8,090	10,345
Public transit	15	0	15	23,040	9,750	13,290
Walked	20	10	15	28,700	12,755	15,945
Bicycle	0	0	0	14,255	8,880	5,370
Other method	0	0	0	9,420	6,450	2,965
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	520	275	240	339,585	172,440	167,150
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	30	127,945	59,210	68,740
15 to 29 minutes	70	35	40	124,030	62,615	61,415
30 to 44 minutes	250	140	115	50,305	27,950	22,355
45 to 59 minutes	95	50	45	17,795	9,825	7,975
60 minutes and over	65	50	15	19,505	12,840	6,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	520	275	240	339,585	172,435	167,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	65	50	10	18,410	13,015	5,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	150	100	45	53,405	33,395	20,005
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	150	60	90	90,750	47,715	43,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	15	35	81,930	33,810	48,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	20	44,900	18,150	26,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85	50	40	50,200	26,345	23,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	650	370	285	439,940	223,150	216,795
Single responses	645	365	285	438,025	222,300	215,725
Official languages	645	365	280	436,160	221,410	214,750
English	640	360	285	434,935	221,120	213,815
French	0	0	0	1,225	290	940
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,865	890	975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	345	140	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	35	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	25	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	115	40	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	95	30	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	30	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	95	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	805	440	365
Chinese languages	0	0	0	805	445	365
Cantonese	0	0	0	400	225	170
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	370	190	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,915	850	1,065
English and French	0	10	0	635	275	360
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,215	555	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	650	365	285	439,940	223,145	216,795
None	630	360	270	427,590	217,680	209,910
English	0	0	0	1,750	560	1,185
French	15	10	10	5,065	2,460	2,605
Non-official language	0	0	0	5,205	2,295	2,915
Aboriginal	0	0	0	465	125	340
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,740	2,165	2,575
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,260	630	630	773,310	376,250	397,060
Non-movers	1,190	585	605	652,650	317,445	335,200
Movers	70	45	25	120,665	58,800	61,860
Non-migrants	35	20	10	66,675	32,555	34,120
Migrants	40	25	15	53,985	26,250	27,740
Internal migrants	40	20	15	47,885	23,195	24,690
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	33,290	15,890	17,400
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	0	14,605	7,310	7,290
External migrants	10	0	0	6,100	3,045	3,055
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,205	610	590	745,635	362,360	383,275
Non-movers	1,005	510	495	433,905	211,490	222,410
Movers	200	100	100	311,735	150,865	160,870
Non-migrants	95	50	50	159,140	77,270	81,865
Migrants	100	45	50	152,590	73,590	79,000
Internal migrants	100	50	50	131,690	63,675	68,010
Intraprovincial migrants	85	35	45	90,195	43,185	47,010
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	41,495	20,490	21,005
External migrants	0	0	0	20,900	9,915	10,985