Census Profile, 2016 Census
Westfield, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Westfield, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Vancouver British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Westfield, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Westfield, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,962	...	...	2,264,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,108	...	...	2,124,443r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-6.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	952	...	...	944,471	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	811	...	...	883,021	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.6	...	...	2,584.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	295.70	...	...	876.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,965	1,010	950	2,264,840	1,106,730	1,158,110
0 to 14 years	275	160	120	332,860	171,850	161,010
0 to 4 years	80	50	30	108,000	55,780	52,215
5 to 9 years	95	50	40	112,660	58,265	54,390
10 to 14 years	105	55	45	112,210	57,805	54,405
15 to 64 years	1,340	675	670	1,590,165	779,140	811,025
15 to 19 years	105	65	40	130,305	67,075	63,235
20 to 24 years	90	40	50	157,125	80,180	76,945
25 to 29 years	110	55	55	171,840	85,320	86,520
30 to 34 years	90	50	40	173,775	85,695	88,085
35 to 39 years	95	50	45	158,025	76,495	81,535
40 to 44 years	140	75	65	156,065	73,760	82,305
45 to 49 years	150	65	90	169,655	80,975	88,680
50 to 54 years	195	95	95	175,260	85,500	89,755
55 to 59 years	190	95	95	160,745	77,680	83,065
60 to 64 years	175	85	90	137,355	66,470	70,895
65 years and over	345	180	165	341,810	155,735	186,075
65 to 69 years	155	80	75	116,465	55,805	60,665
70 to 74 years	85	45	35	78,455	37,000	41,455
75 to 79 years	55	30	20	58,795	26,925	31,865
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	43,350	19,515	23,835
85 years and over	25	10	20	44,750	16,495	28,255
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	27,640	11,195	16,450
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	12,840	4,240	8,600
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	3,610	910	2,700
100 years and over	0	0	0	655	150	510
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.8	12.6	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	68.2	66.8	70.5	70.2	70.4	70.0
65 years and over	17.6	17.8	17.4	15.1	14.1	16.1
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	2.1	2.0	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	43.7	42.7	44.6	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	47.1	45.8	48.1	40.3	39.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	815	...	...	883,020	...	...
Single-detached house	715	...	...	239,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	158,310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25	...	...	482,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	17,955	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	85,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	148,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	228,940	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	70	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	810	...	...	883,020	...	...
1 person	185	...	...	255,730	...	...
2 persons	345	...	...	271,610	...	...
3 persons	140	...	...	141,340	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	127,760	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	86,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,930	...	...	2,232,290	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,685	850	830	1,931,975	934,880	997,100
Married or living common law	1,115	560	555	1,087,700	541,665	546,035
Married	930	465	465	940,845	467,385	473,455
Living common law	185	95	95	146,860	74,280	72,580
Not married and not living common law	565	295	270	844,275	393,215	451,065
Never married	355	215	140	591,360	314,225	277,140
Separated	55	25	25	46,135	18,645	27,485
Divorced	75	30	40	116,460	43,075	73,385
Widowed	85	20	70	90,320	17,265	73,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	635	...	...	620,775	...	...
2 persons	370	...	...	296,105	...	...
3 persons	140	...	...	146,905	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	134,200	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	43,565	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	635	...	...	620,770	...	...
Total couple families	560	...	...	523,610	...	...
Married couples	465	...	...	450,195	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	73,415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	75	...	...	97,160	...	...
Female parent	55	...	...	78,825	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	18,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	523,610	...	...
Couples without children	325	...	...	233,850	...	...
Couples with children	235	...	...	289,760	...	...
1 child	120	...	...	119,840	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	127,955	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	41,960	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	97,160	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	62,250	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	27,065	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	7,850	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	240	130	110	433,355	202,685	230,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	810	...	...	883,020	...	...
One-census-family households	600	...	...	546,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	305	...	...	202,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	290	...	...	344,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	35,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	195	...	...	300,890	...	...
One-person households	185	...	...	255,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	45,160	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,930	990	940	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170
English only	1,690	895	795	1,953,500	971,900	981,600
French only	0	0	5	1,080	515	565
English and French	245	100	145	157,470	70,350	87,120
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	132,215	54,325	77,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,935	990	940	2,244,260	1,097,095	1,147,170
English	1,875	965	910	2,076,105	1,025,245	1,050,860
French	55	25	30	23,735	11,970	11,765
English and French	5	5	0	13,800	6,330	7,470
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	130,620	53,540	77,080
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	25	30	30,635	15,140	15,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.5	3.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,930	990	940	2,244,260	1,097,090	1,147,170
Single responses	1,930	990	940	2,169,020	1,060,760	1,108,260
Official languages	1,915	985	930	1,189,670	604,460	585,210
English	1,850	955	895	1,166,785	592,875	573,905
French	65	30	35	22,885	11,585	11,300
Non-official languages	10	5	10	979,350	456,300	523,050
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	830	375	455
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	310	130	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	215	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	10	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haisla	0	0	0	5	10	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	978,520	455,925	522,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20,355	10,805	9,550
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,350	675	675
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	170	95	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,165	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	18,870	10,050	8,825
Amharic	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Arabic	0	0	0	14,030	7,565	6,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	320
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	235	200
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,720	930	785
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	23,475	10,710	12,765
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,195	545	650
Vietnamese	0	0	0	22,245	10,150	12,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80,475	33,090	47,385
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	175
Cebuano	0	0	0	3,155	1,265	1,885
Fijian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,235	470	770
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,550	1,800	2,750
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	3,410	1,520	1,895
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	625	290	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	260	115	145
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65,535	26,880	38,655
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	65	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	355	460
Creole languages	0	0	0	580	300	285
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	175	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,105	3,230	2,875
Kannada	0	0	0	220	115	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,720	890	830
Tamil	0	0	0	3,230	1,675	1,555
Telugu	0	0	0	895	540	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	396,175	193,435	202,745
Albanian	0	0	0	1,015	520	490
Armenian	0	0	0	1,020	505	520
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	54,230	25,445	28,785
Baltic languages	0	0	0	580	255	325
Latvian	0	0	0	290	135	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	295	120	170
Slavic languages	0	0	0	53,650	25,190	28,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,140	565	570
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,660	775	885
Croatian	0	0	0	5,140	2,490	2,655
Czech	0	0	0	3,225	1,555	1,675
Macedonian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Polish	0	0	0	11,285	5,315	5,975
Russian	0	0	0	17,320	7,885	9,440
Serbian	0	0	0	6,050	3,105	2,950
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,105	530	570
Slovak	0	0	0	2,235	990	1,250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	480	225	250
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,555	1,540	2,015
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Celtic languages	0	0	0	270	155	120
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	110	60	50
Welsh	0	0	0	100	55	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Germanic languages	5	5	5	31,530	15,020	16,510
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,200	615	580
Danish	0	0	0	1,660	815	850
Dutch	0	0	5	6,065	2,955	3,110
Frisian	0	0	0	65	20	40
German	5	0	5	20,150	9,480	10,675
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	70	75
Norwegian	0	0	0	725	355	370
Swedish	0	0	0	1,130	510	620
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Yiddish	0	0	0	210	110	100
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	4,565	2,345	2,215
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	235,425	116,520	118,905
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	192,045	94,740	97,305
Bengali	0	0	0	2,650	1,380	1,270
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,095	2,870	3,230
Hindi	0	0	0	23,785	11,385	12,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	205	105	100
Marathi	0	0	0	515	270	245
Nepali	0	0	0	905	475	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	146,225	72,380	73,845
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,515	700	820
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Urdu	0	0	0	8,600	4,390	4,210
Iranian languages	0	0	0	43,035	21,605	21,435
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,645	870	775
Pashto	0	0	0	1,065	565	500
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40,325	20,165	20,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	68,120	32,920	35,200
Catalan	0	0	0	120	65	60
Italian	0	0	0	14,640	7,270	7,375
Portuguese	0	0	0	11,510	5,455	6,055
Romanian	0	0	0	6,835	3,315	3,520
Spanish	0	0	0	34,955	16,785	18,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Japanese	0	0	0	16,325	5,560	10,760
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Korean	0	0	0	44,070	19,845	24,225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	145	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	145	190
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,295	1,275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	400	220	185
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	155	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	65	80
Swahili	0	0	0	565	280	290
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	580	270	310
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	255	130	125
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	80	95
Sign languages	0	0	0	580	300	280
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	120	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	373,505	170,645	202,865
Chinese languages	0	0	0	371,255	169,515	201,740
Cantonese	0	0	0	182,400	84,160	98,240
Hakka	0	0	0	2,140	930	1,205
Mandarin	0	0	0	163,800	74,170	89,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	205	100	105
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10,135	4,520	5,615
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,205	1,845	2,360
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,200	3,715	4,485
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Burmese	0	0	0	1,020	525	500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Tibetan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,625	950	1,680
Lao	0	0	0	775	395	385
Thai	0	0	0	1,835	550	1,285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,585	1,980	1,605
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	490	275	220
Turkish	0	0	0	2,670	1,515	1,155
Uyghur	0	0	0	160	80	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	95
Uralic languages	0	0	0	6,950	3,210	3,740
Estonian	0	0	0	360	155	200
Finnish	0	0	0	1,700	675	1,030
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,885	2,380	2,510
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	195	160
Multiple responses	10	5	5	75,245	36,335	38,910
English and French	5	5	5	4,840	2,360	2,480
English and non-official language	0	0	0	67,385	32,570	34,815
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,540	685	855
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,935	990	940	2,244,265	1,097,090	1,147,170
Single responses	1,920	985	935	2,063,070	1,010,655	1,052,410
Official languages	1,920	990	935	1,462,715	729,695	733,020
English	1,910	975	930	1,454,540	725,625	728,910
French	15	10	5	8,175	4,065	4,110
Non-official languages	0	0	5	600,355	280,960	319,395
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	600,255	280,915	319,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,765	5,895	5,870
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	310	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	11,020	5,560	5,460
Amharic	0	0	0	535	245	290
Arabic	0	0	0	8,540	4,335	4,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	195	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	165	140
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	780	400	380
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	160	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	14,490	6,695	7,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	615	285	325
Vietnamese	0	0	0	13,865	6,405	7,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	34,880	15,400	19,480
Bikol	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,070	475	595
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	345	150	195
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,450	615	830
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,045	480	560
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30,300	13,355	16,945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	135
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	120	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	85	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,310	1,680	1,635
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	875	445	430
Tamil	0	0	0	1,910	950	955
Telugu	0	0	0	415	235	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	213,800	103,735	110,065
Albanian	0	0	0	495	245	250
Armenian	0	0	0	490	215	275
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	24,520	11,745	12,770
Baltic languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Slavic languages	0	0	0	24,365	11,680	12,690
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	535	260	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	885	410	480
Croatian	0	0	0	1,715	805	910
Czech	0	0	0	945	475	465
Macedonian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Polish	0	0	0	4,270	2,025	2,245
Russian	0	0	0	10,330	4,890	5,440
Serbian	0	0	0	3,350	1,705	1,650
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	735	355	385
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	950	445	505
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,950	1,865	2,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	410	200	205
Danish	0	0	0	165	85	80
Dutch	0	0	0	570	265	300
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	2,470	1,145	1,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swedish	0	0	0	200	95	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,635	790	845
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	153,170	74,880	78,295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	124,505	60,980	63,525
Bengali	0	0	0	1,565	770	795
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,695	1,190	1,495
Hindi	0	0	0	11,100	5,245	5,850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	235	120	115
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	260
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	102,080	50,295	51,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	575	245	330
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	0	0	0	5,055	2,505	2,550
Iranian languages	0	0	0	28,490	13,810	14,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,020	510	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	325
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	26,815	12,965	13,850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	29,510	13,980	15,525
Catalan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italian	0	0	0	3,835	1,665	2,175
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,990	2,375	2,615
Romanian	0	0	0	3,085	1,475	1,605
Spanish	0	0	0	17,525	8,435	9,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	8,005	3,285	4,725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	32,775	15,085	17,690
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	715	315	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	775	430	350
American Sign Language	0	0	5	275	135	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	500	295	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	274,695	126,000	148,700
Chinese languages	0	0	0	273,085	125,185	147,905
Cantonese	0	0	0	131,090	59,720	71,365
Hakka	0	0	0	660	275	385
Mandarin	0	0	0	129,525	59,840	69,690
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,385	1,995	2,390
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,405	1,105	1,300
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,865	2,185	2,685
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,605	815	800
Burmese	0	0	0	680	350	330
Karenic languages	0	0	0	680	330	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	985	420	560
Lao	0	0	0	320	155	170
Thai	0	0	0	655	270	390
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,500	785	720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	100	85
Turkish	0	0	0	1,145	600	545
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	45	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,850	870	975
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Finnish	0	0	0	395	170	225
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,410	685	725
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Multiple responses	10	5	5	181,195	86,435	94,760
English and French	10	5	5	3,265	1,605	1,660
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175,135	83,580	91,555
French and non-official language	0	0	0	490	220	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,300	1,025	1,275
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,935	990	945	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170
None	1,880	970	915	1,745,045	860,010	885,030
English	5	0	0	223,750	108,280	115,470
French	35	15	25	17,875	8,180	9,690
Non-official language	5	0	5	249,460	116,805	132,650
Aboriginal	0	0	0	770	360	410
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	248,690	116,445	132,245
English and French	0	0	0	920	415	505
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,765	2,225	2,535
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,370	1,135	1,235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,650	830	825	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,575	795	790	1,820,110	881,720	938,390
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,253	43,179	26,923	32,086	38,059	27,445
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,575	790	785	1,822,630	884,045	938,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,482	38,315	24,781	29,011	33,395	25,639
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,380	730	655	1,633,275	804,160	829,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,088	40,032	27,680	32,397	39,080	26,819
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,070	490	585	1,263,560	538,385	725,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,680	9,376	6,288	2,178	1,087	3,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,145	600	550	1,371,380	694,380	677,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,712	43,968	30,432	33,613	39,822	28,398
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,655	845	810	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,595	835	765	1,820,500	881,760	938,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,247	50,974	32,749	45,981	54,557	37,925
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,600	830	765	1,823,095	884,185	938,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,428	41,704	28,597	37,920	43,683	32,493
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,375	760	615	1,632,760	804,030	828,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,733	50,035	33,712	46,606	55,980	37,511
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	505	570	1,263,805	537,790	726,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,113	8,738	7,562	6,023	5,757	6,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,145	625	515	1,371,335	694,755	676,575
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,399	53,261	33,570	45,652	54,292	36,781
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,655	845	810	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	655	365	295	589,860	333,750	256,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,840	51,500	39,173	54,477	60,158	48,861
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,833	61,087	42,642	66,984	74,942	56,613
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	88.3	83.5	90.9	93.6	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	76.3	72.0	74.9	78.4	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	11.5	16.6	9.1	6.4	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,655	830	825	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Without total income	75	40	40	79,725	38,310	41,420
With total income	1,580	795	785	1,820,110	881,720	938,390
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.8	95.2	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	205	70	135	315,700	135,530	180,170
$10,000 to $19,999	245	90	155	322,935	135,320	187,615
$20,000 to $29,999	250	105	150	229,015	98,450	130,560
$30,000 to $39,999	205	95	115	195,040	88,095	106,940
$40,000 to $49,999	195	105	90	173,240	81,095	92,145
$50,000 to $59,999	120	75	40	136,850	68,580	68,265
$60,000 to $69,999	85	50	35	106,475	58,675	47,800
$70,000 to $79,999	65	40	25	81,390	46,600	34,795
$80,000 to $89,999	45	35	10	63,885	37,275	26,605
$90,000 to $99,999	50	35	10	45,930	27,895	18,035
$100,000 and over	105	80	20	149,650	104,205	45,450
$100,000 to $149,999	85	65	20	97,130	65,580	31,550
$150,000 and over	20	20	5	52,525	38,625	13,895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,655	830	825	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Without after-tax income	80	35	40	77,205	35,980	41,225
With after-tax income	1,575	795	785	1,822,625	884,045	938,580
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.8	95.2	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	210	70	140	326,725	142,695	184,030
$10,000 to $19,999	265	95	175	337,690	143,595	194,090
$20,000 to $29,999	300	140	160	270,860	118,955	151,905
$30,000 to $39,999	255	120	135	231,350	106,065	125,280
$40,000 to $49,999	195	120	80	192,310	93,560	98,755
$50,000 to $59,999	120	75	45	139,765	75,900	63,860
$60,000 to $69,999	70	45	25	99,300	56,945	42,360
$70,000 to $79,999	70	55	15	71,505	41,850	29,655
$80,000 and over	85	65	20	153,135	104,485	48,650
$80,000 to $89,999	30	25	10	45,580	28,960	16,620
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	28,965	19,470	9,495
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	78,590	56,055	22,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,650	830	825	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Without employment income	510	235	275	528,450	225,650	302,800
With employment income	1,145	600	545	1,371,385	694,380	677,005
Percentage with employment income	69.4	72.3	66.1	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	135	65	65	187,690	83,900	103,785
$5,000 to $9,999	65	25	45	104,015	44,525	59,490
$10,000 to $19,999	150	60	90	186,230	82,745	103,485
$20,000 to $29,999	130	60	70	154,315	70,230	84,085
$30,000 to $39,999	155	65	85	144,080	66,950	77,135
$40,000 to $49,999	130	55	70	132,915	62,845	70,065
$50,000 to $59,999	95	60	30	106,050	55,140	50,910
$60,000 to $69,999	70	40	30	84,185	48,355	35,830
$70,000 to $79,999	65	35	20	66,040	38,955	27,090
$80,000 and over	160	125	35	205,870	140,745	65,125
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	52,670	31,560	21,105
$90,000 to $99,999	40	35	10	37,435	23,785	13,645
$100,000 and over	90	70	20	115,770	85,400	30,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	815	...	...	883,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,504	...	...	71,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,360	...	...	62,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	185	...	...	255,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,192	...	...	37,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,392	...	...	33,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	630	...	...	627,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,328	...	...	90,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	79,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	810	...	...	883,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,236	...	...	94,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,801	...	...	78,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	255,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,160	...	...	49,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,126	...	...	41,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	620	...	...	627,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,462	...	...	113,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,769	...	...	93,461	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	810	...	...	883,020	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	26,975	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	14,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	27,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	35,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	33,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	33,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	33,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	33,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	33,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	33,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	64,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	60,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	55,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	50,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	45,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	250	...	...	299,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	90	...	...	91,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	65,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	74,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	67,985	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	810	...	...	883,020	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	28,685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	14,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	27,765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	37,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	37,880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	39,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	40,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	40,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	41,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	39,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	74,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	67,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	61,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	53,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	46,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	160	...	...	230,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	89,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	55,445	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	86,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	620	...	...	596,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,664	...	...	91,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,528	...	...	79,386	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	305	...	...	198,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,656	...	...	84,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	73,018	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	288,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,496	...	...	110,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,112	...	...	95,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	86,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,152	...	...	53,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,288	...	...	48,751	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	615	...	...	595,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,647	...	...	113,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,018	...	...	93,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	198,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,106	...	...	107,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,313	...	...	87,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	288,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,798	...	...	133,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,122	...	...	109,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	86,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,362	...	...	67,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,957	...	...	57,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	215	120	95	368,375	179,095	189,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,296	40,576	38,272	32,044	33,557	30,838
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,920	34,688	33,792	28,939	29,979	28,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	220	115	100	367,995	178,365	189,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,045	41,942	42,163	43,145	45,675	40,766
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,242	35,775	36,774	36,063	37,729	34,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,930	990	940	2,232,290	1,091,660	1,140,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	980	505	475	1,100,960	525,080	575,880
In the bottom decile	140	75	65	286,730	137,425	149,305
In the second decile	185	90	95	214,350	99,375	114,980
In the third decile	220	110	110	197,435	93,835	103,595
In the fourth decile	220	120	95	198,470	95,395	103,070
In the fifth decile	215	110	105	203,975	99,045	104,930
In the top half of the distribution	950	485	465	1,131,330	566,585	564,750
In the sixth decile	215	110	105	207,900	101,760	106,140
In the seventh decile	215	110	105	214,770	106,725	108,045
In the eighth decile	230	115	115	223,475	111,775	111,700
In the ninth decile	185	95	90	235,010	118,280	116,730
In the top decile	105	50	55	250,180	128,045	122,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,930	990	940	2,224,910	1,088,140	1,136,770
0 to 17 years	340	195	140	405,260	209,225	196,040
0 to 5 years	100	60	45	129,280	66,790	62,490
18 to 64 years	1,260	615	645	1,498,060	730,030	768,025
65 years and over	330	175	155	321,595	148,895	172,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230	115	120	375,620	177,360	198,265
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	77,990	40,120	37,875
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	23,285	11,860	11,430
18 to 64 years	130	65	65	241,840	113,305	128,530
65 years and over	50	25	25	55,790	23,935	31,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.6	12.8	16.9	16.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	12.8	17.9	19.2	19.2	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	8.3	11.1	18.0	17.8	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.6	10.1	16.1	15.5	16.7
65 years and over (%)	15.2	14.3	16.1	17.3	16.1	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	45	30	324,435	154,570	169,860
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	63,830	32,735	31,095
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	18,425	9,360	9,065
18 to 64 years	50	30	20	224,205	106,675	117,525
65 years and over	0	0	0	36,400	15,165	21,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.5	3.2	14.6	14.2	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	2.6	3.6	15.8	15.6	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	14.3	14.0	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.9	3.1	15.0	14.6	15.3
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	11.3	10.2	12.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,935	990	940	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560
Official languages	1,925	990	935	2,100,825	1,037,550	1,063,280
English	1,925	990	935	2,099,815	1,037,060	1,062,755
French	200	75	125	157,535	70,310	87,225
Non-official languages	50	10	35	1,170,410	551,015	619,395
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,525	645	880
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	480	200	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	300	145	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	0	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	55	30	25
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	505	200	305
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	135	55	80
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	20	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	160	70	95
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	30	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	1,168,965	550,405	618,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	28,595	14,925	13,670
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,875	870	1,010
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	115	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,670	760	910
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	26,850	14,115	12,730
Amharic	0	0	0	1,745	895	850
Arabic	0	0	0	19,520	10,425	9,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	720	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,455	2,280	2,175
Maltese	0	0	0	150	80	65
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	505	425
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	150	130
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	29,470	14,010	15,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,425	615	805
Vietnamese	0	0	0	28,110	13,400	14,705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	104,555	43,985	60,565
Bikol	0	0	0	495	200	285
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,135	1,620	2,510
Fijian	0	0	0	975	580	400
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,330	580	745
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,600	2,190	3,410
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	6,265	2,970	3,295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	730	330	400
Pangasinan	0	0	0	435	180	260
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	94,500	39,135	55,360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	255	110	140
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,720	930	795
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	995	525	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	295
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,725	4,620	4,105
Kannada	0	0	0	435	205	230
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,515	1,350	1,170
Tamil	0	0	0	4,820	2,510	2,310
Telugu	0	0	0	1,385	805	575
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Indo-European languages	30	0	35	509,685	249,375	260,310
Albanian	0	0	0	1,080	545	535
Armenian	0	0	0	1,390	695	695
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	62,220	29,785	32,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	290	275
Latvian	0	0	0	290	165	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Slavic languages	0	0	0	61,820	29,575	32,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	90	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,695	845	850
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,915	845	1,065
Croatian	0	0	0	7,535	3,705	3,830
Czech	0	0	0	4,090	1,920	2,165
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	0	0	0	13,005	6,225	6,780
Russian	0	0	0	22,865	10,785	12,080
Serbian	0	0	0	7,730	3,965	3,765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,215	575	635
Slovak	0	0	0	2,775	1,300	1,465
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	665	295	365
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,450	2,395	3,055
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	110	115
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,095	630	465
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	310	205	110
Welsh	0	0	0	115	60	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	365	305
Germanic languages	35	0	35	49,300	23,840	25,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,620	1,875	1,740
Danish	0	0	0	2,100	1,000	1,100
Dutch	0	0	0	7,610	3,625	3,995
Frisian	0	0	0	85	45	40
German	15	0	15	33,500	16,385	17,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,250	645	605
Swedish	15	0	15	2,485	1,090	1,390
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	200	115	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	365	165	195
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	0	0	0	6,750	3,415	3,330
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	288,160	143,285	144,875
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	240,830	119,440	121,390
Bengali	0	0	0	3,130	1,605	1,520
Gujarati	0	0	0	10,265	4,835	5,430
Hindi	0	0	0	68,905	33,580	35,325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	340	165	170
Marathi	0	0	0	1,235	625	610
Nepali	0	0	0	1,145	570	575
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	181,205	90,500	90,700
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,025	1,295	1,730
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,135	1,110	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	14,055	7,350	6,705
Iranian languages	0	0	0	48,325	24,385	23,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,075	1,095	975
Pashto	0	0	0	1,525	845	680
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	46,055	23,210	22,840
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	375	375
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	112,190	53,450	58,740
Catalan	0	0	0	240	125	120
Italian	0	0	0	24,350	11,785	12,560
Portuguese	0	0	0	15,040	7,180	7,865
Romanian	0	0	0	7,855	3,890	3,960
Spanish	0	0	0	70,585	33,290	37,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	125	85
Japanese	0	0	0	27,510	11,900	15,615
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	0	0	0	48,680	22,290	26,390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	315	155	155
Mongolian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,615	2,915	2,700
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	480	270	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Ewe	0	0	0	110	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ga	0	0	0	90	55	30
Ganda	0	0	0	110	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	205	125	80
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	125
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Shona	0	0	0	255	120	140
Swahili	0	0	0	2,565	1,380	1,185
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,270	580	695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dinka	0	0	0	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	110	120
Sign languages	10	10	10	3,230	1,280	1,950
American Sign Language	0	0	10	1,820	605	1,215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,470	695	775
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	416,185	191,945	224,245
Chinese languages	0	0	0	413,750	190,715	223,040
Cantonese	0	0	0	221,150	102,350	118,795
Hakka	0	0	0	2,490	1,185	1,300
Mandarin	0	0	0	236,910	106,760	130,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,040	6,665	8,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,190	2,260	2,930
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,450	3,850	4,595
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	70	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,710	1,355	1,360
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Karenic languages	0	0	0	895	445	445
Tibetan	0	0	0	290	160	130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	135	155
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,655	1,475	2,180
Lao	0	0	0	1,080	490	590
Thai	0	0	0	2,760	1,055	1,705
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,860	3,180	2,685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	825	445	380
Turkish	0	0	0	4,795	2,590	2,200
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Uralic languages	0	0	0	8,130	3,815	4,320
Estonian	0	0	0	365	160	205
Finnish	0	0	0	1,820	690	1,130
Hungarian	0	0	0	5,975	2,970	3,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	380	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,930	990	940	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,925	985	940	1,923,530	945,800	977,725
Canadian citizens aged under 18	330	175	155	370,125	191,590	178,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,590	810	785	1,553,405	754,205	799,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	10	0	309,015	146,190	162,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,930	990	940	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,555
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,895	980	915	1,216,705	616,680	600,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35	10	25	940,535	438,815	501,725
Before 1981	25	0	20	190,755	91,520	99,230
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	115,735	54,010	61,720
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	239,750	110,660	129,085
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	257,780	118,270	139,510
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	119,690	54,775	64,910
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	138,090	63,495	74,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	136,515	64,350	72,170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	75,310	36,500	38,810
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35	0	25	940,535	438,810	501,725
Under 5 years	10	0	10	72,970	37,090	35,885
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	149,360	77,155	72,205
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	194,335	88,380	105,955
25 to 44 years	10	10	0	403,665	180,565	223,100
45 years and over	10	0	10	120,195	55,620	64,575
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	10	25	940,535	438,810	501,725
Americas	10	0	10	60,695	28,760	31,935
Brazil	0	0	0	2,715	1,115	1,600
Colombia	0	0	0	2,985	1,380	1,610
El Salvador	0	0	0	4,310	2,190	2,120
Guyana	0	0	0	865	405	465
Haiti	0	0	0	245	105	140
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,075	1,090	985
Mexico	0	0	0	7,475	3,280	4,195
Peru	0	0	0	2,595	1,120	1,465
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,805	850	955
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	23,620	11,530	12,090
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	12,005	5,700	6,300
Europe	25	10	20	151,850	74,650	77,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,785	1,840	1,950
Croatia	0	0	0	3,855	1,955	1,895
France	0	0	0	3,220	1,675	1,545
Germany	0	0	10	11,330	5,455	5,875
Greece	0	0	0	2,680	1,385	1,300
Hungary	0	0	0	3,420	1,755	1,665
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,425	1,890	1,530
Italy	0	0	0	9,955	5,070	4,890
Netherlands	0	0	0	5,015	2,505	2,515
Poland	0	0	0	9,815	4,630	5,185
Portugal	0	0	0	4,460	2,210	2,250
Romania	0	0	0	6,745	3,290	3,455
Russian Federation	0	0	0	8,080	3,485	4,595
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,645	1,830	1,815
Ukraine	0	0	0	5,150	2,445	2,700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	47,260	23,700	23,565
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20,015	9,530	10,480
Africa	0	0	0	30,090	15,220	14,870
Algeria	0	0	0	425	275	150
Egypt	0	0	0	2,020	1,090	930
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,650	825	830
Kenya	0	0	0	3,895	1,780	2,110
Morocco	0	0	0	695	365	330
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,160	610	550
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	525
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	7,130	3,700	3,425
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	12,100	6,075	6,025
Asia	0	0	0	674,920	309,310	365,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,820	2,425	2,395
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,865	945	920
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	180,300	80,410	99,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	70,795	32,515	38,280
India	0	0	0	121,910	59,425	62,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	34,310	17,400	16,910
Iraq	0	0	0	5,145	2,630	2,510
Japan	0	0	0	10,330	3,065	7,265
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35,310	16,025	19,285
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,750	990	765
Pakistan	0	0	0	8,870	4,540	4,325
Philippines	0	0	0	94,910	40,075	54,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,130	2,155	1,970
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,265	1,140	1,130
Taiwan	0	0	0	35,495	15,995	19,500
Viet Nam	0	0	0	23,380	10,925	12,455
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	39,350	18,650	20,700
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	22,985	10,875	12,105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	136,515	64,350	72,165
Americas	0	0	0	9,680	4,945	4,735
Brazil	0	0	0	905	420	485
Colombia	0	0	0	450	215	235
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	110	45
Mexico	0	0	0	2,210	1,115	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	3,860	2,075	1,785
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	215	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,810	865	945
Europe	0	0	0	12,995	6,715	6,280
France	0	0	0	785	415	365
Germany	0	0	0	755	440	315
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,180	740	445
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	540	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,375	495	885
Ukraine	0	0	0	890	355	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,520	2,060	1,455
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,750	1,860	1,885
Africa	0	0	0	4,145	2,150	1,995
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	105	65	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	515	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	160	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	140	110
Morocco	0	0	0	110	55	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	355	170	180
Somalia	0	0	0	350	140	210
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	700	380	325
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,275	665	605
Asia	0	0	0	107,710	49,475	58,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	860	455	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	32,830	14,595	18,230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,650	695	955
India	0	0	0	21,070	10,555	10,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,195	4,085	4,105
Iraq	0	0	0	1,825	900	920
Israel	0	0	0	295	170	125
Japan	0	0	0	1,820	460	1,355
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,345	2,725	3,620
Lebanon	0	0	0	205	110	95
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,590	800	790
Philippines	0	0	0	19,750	8,905	10,840
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	320	145	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	230	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,765	880	880
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,185	875	1,310
Turkey	0	0	0	360	200	160
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	145	155
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	595	905
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,795	1,680	2,115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,985	1,065	925
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	565	505
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	920	500	420
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,930	990	940	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40	10	25	1,032,710	484,055	548,655
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	130	60	65	559,925	284,835	275,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,765	915	845	639,910	323,100	316,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15	10	10	763,565	354,075	409,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	441,255	211,760	229,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	169,275	99,370	69,905
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	271,985	112,390	159,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15	10	10	241,750	100,285	141,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	69,605	37,175	32,435
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10,950	4,860	6,090
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,930	990	940	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45	15	25	55,480	26,335	29,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	45	15	30	53,775	25,525	28,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	40	10	25	32,685	15,505	17,185
Métis	0	10	0	20,710	9,845	10,865
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	380	175	210
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	985	470	515
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	715	340	375
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,890	975	915	2,177,065	1,065,655	1,111,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,930	990	940	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15	10	10	22,140	10,245	11,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,915	985	930	2,210,410	1,081,745	1,128,665
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,930	990	940	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	0	20	12,620	6,060	6,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	0	15	12,360	5,925	6,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	15	10,125	4,755	5,370
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,095	1,100	995
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	135	70	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	260	135	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55	20	40	54,580	26,120	28,465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	50	15	35	52,405	25,130	27,275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	40	34,865	16,750	18,120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	17,205	8,225	8,980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	160	175
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	2,180	990	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	2,100	975	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,855	965	890	2,165,345	1,059,815	1,105,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,930	990	940	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10	0	10	1,144,970	546,030	598,945
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	280,625	140,390	140,240
Chinese	0	0	0	457,460	213,935	243,525
Black	10	0	10	28,420	14,745	13,675
Filipino	0	0	0	120,745	53,440	67,305
Latin American	0	0	0	33,535	15,965	17,565
Arab	0	0	0	16,035	8,595	7,440
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	43,435	20,685	22,750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	44,930	22,905	22,020
Korean	0	0	0	50,820	23,480	27,340
Japanese	0	0	0	28,565	11,915	16,655
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	6,115	3,010	3,105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	34,290	16,960	17,330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,925	990	940	1,087,575	545,965	541,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,935	990	945	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,555
North American Aboriginal origins	80	20	55	67,205	32,175	35,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	75	20	50	47,395	22,615	24,775
Inuit	0	0	0	570	255	315
Métis	10	10	0	21,695	10,425	11,265
Other North American origins	985	520	460	312,140	156,960	155,180
Acadian	0	0	0	1,380	705	680
American	0	0	0	28,500	13,835	14,665
Canadian	980	520	465	291,825	147,020	144,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	555	340	220
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	695	400	295
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	155	70	80
European origins	1,245	620	625	1,053,015	524,725	528,290
British Isles origins	1,125	565	565	663,690	331,545	332,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	80	60
Cornish	0	0	0	210	110	100
English	595	340	260	406,645	201,710	204,935
Irish	645	345	295	241,090	116,280	124,810
Manx	0	0	0	685	330	355
Scottish	465	215	250	297,740	146,535	151,200
Welsh	15	0	10	39,220	18,995	20,230
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	30	30	49,025	24,310	24,715
French origins	310	180	135	130,810	63,215	67,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Breton	0	0	0	40	15	25
Corsican	0	0	0	60	20	35
French	310	180	140	130,700	63,165	67,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	190	85	110	271,345	134,200	137,145
Austrian	15	20	0	18,595	8,750	9,845
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belgian	15	10	0	7,230	3,615	3,615
Dutch	35	0	30	66,435	32,920	33,510
Flemish	0	0	0	880	450	425
Frisian	0	0	0	120	35	90
German	145	65	75	193,385	95,745	97,645
Luxembourger	0	0	0	290	155	135
Swiss	10	10	0	9,930	5,035	4,890
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	400	175	225
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	65	20	45	112,610	54,410	58,200
Danish	10	0	10	19,850	9,730	10,125
Finnish	0	0	0	12,345	5,785	6,565
Icelandic	0	0	0	9,410	4,675	4,730
Norwegian	50	20	30	42,585	20,855	21,735
Swedish	10	0	10	35,495	16,365	19,130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	4,600	2,340	2,265
Eastern European origins	55	35	20	228,655	110,750	117,900
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,830	1,300	1,530
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,755	900	850
Czech	25	10	10	10,385	5,050	5,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	2,105	965	1,135
Hungarian	0	0	0	23,045	11,435	11,610
Latvian	0	0	0	2,290	1,205	1,085
Lithuanian	0	0	0	3,795	1,835	1,960
Moldovan	0	0	0	690	325	365
Polish	0	0	0	63,150	30,305	32,845
Romanian	0	0	0	15,925	7,710	8,215
Russian	20	20	0	53,225	25,180	28,050
Slovak	0	0	0	5,665	2,640	3,025
Ukrainian	15	10	10	83,080	40,425	42,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,090	945	1,150
Southern European origins	70	25	50	182,440	90,850	91,590
Albanian	0	0	0	1,235	615	620
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,450	1,205	1,240
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	0	0	0	14,520	7,520	7,000
Cypriot	0	0	0	290	155	140
Greek	0	0	0	14,750	7,595	7,160
Italian	45	15	30	81,005	41,110	39,890
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	90	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	825	455	375
Maltese	0	0	0	1,010	555	455
Montenegrin	0	0	0	570	260	310
Portuguese	10	0	10	23,050	11,270	11,780
Serbian	0	0	0	9,740	5,075	4,665
Sicilian	0	0	0	180	110	75
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,780	1,335	1,450
Spanish	25	10	10	41,780	19,580	22,200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	2,865	1,275	1,590
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	220	105	120
Other European origins	0	0	0	17,535	9,100	8,440
Basque	0	0	0	445	260	180
Jewish	0	0	0	10,545	5,440	5,100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	305	115	195
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	485	240	240
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	5,890	3,095	2,795
Caribbean origins	10	10	10	15,210	7,630	7,575
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Bahamian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,225	640	580
Bermudan	0	0	0	135	70	70
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cuban	0	0	0	800	415	385
Dominican	0	0	0	495	225	270
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	595	270	330
Jamaican	0	0	0	5,960	3,125	2,830
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	255	120	135
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,955	1,490	1,465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	295	130	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,365	615	750
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,325	615	700
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	46,745	22,670	24,070
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,650	845	805
Arawak	0	0	0	50	20	25
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,275	580	700
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	180	60	115
Brazilian	0	0	0	3,900	1,770	2,135
Chilean	0	0	0	3,645	1,750	1,895
Colombian	0	0	0	4,460	2,190	2,270
Costa Rican	0	0	0	450	225	225
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	725	350	380
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,935	1,025	905
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,170	620	555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,185	565	620
Honduran	0	0	0	1,100	570	530
Maya	0	0	0	590	310	280
Mexican	0	0	0	14,140	6,745	7,400
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,005	445	560
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	85
Paraguayan	0	0	0	225	130	100
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,920	1,370	1,550
Salvadorean	0	0	0	5,170	2,645	2,520
Uruguayan	0	0	0	260	125	125
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,490	710	780
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,360	1,170	1,200
African origins	0	0	0	38,515	19,760	18,755
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	4,760	2,565	2,195
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,190	665	530
Guinean	0	0	0	125	40	80
Ibo	0	0	0	205	115	80
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,605	885	720
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	50	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	355	170	190
North African origins	0	0	0	7,065	3,705	3,360
Algerian	0	0	0	600	350	250
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	110	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,265	1,700	1,565
Libyan	0	0	0	180	125	50
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,445	775	675
Sudanese	0	0	0	905	395	515
Tunisian	0	0	0	375	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	95	65
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	16,175	8,165	8,015
Afrikaner	0	0	0	320	145	175
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	185	80	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,005	1,045	955
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,125	550	575
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	735	415	325
Oromo	0	0	0	120	75	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,080	1,000	1,080
South African	0	0	0	5,680	2,870	2,810
Tanzanian	0	0	0	400	165	230
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	565	290	280
Zambian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	520	265	255
Zulu	0	0	0	50	10	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,290	660	640
Other African origins	0	0	10	11,115	5,645	5,470
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,405	720	685
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	9,800	4,970	4,835
Asian origins	10	0	0	1,088,735	518,200	570,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	83,305	42,995	40,310
Afghan	0	0	0	7,435	3,760	3,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,450	2,415	2,030
Armenian	0	0	0	2,685	1,390	1,300
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	515	375
Georgian	0	0	0	490	275	215
Hazara	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian	0	0	0	43,040	21,805	21,235
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,100	2,585	2,515
Israeli	0	0	0	1,960	1,030	930
Jordanian	0	0	0	585	310	270
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	95
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,080	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	100	70	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	135	65	65
Lebanese	0	0	0	4,880	2,590	2,290
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,185	1,160	1,025
Pashtun	0	0	0	310	175	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	325	225
Syrian	0	0	0	2,695	1,310	1,385
Tajik	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tatar	0	0	0	615	295	320
Turk	0	0	0	5,045	2,790	2,250
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	45	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	45	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	250	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	155	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,070	1,070	1,000
South Asian origins	10	0	0	277,380	138,690	138,690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,500	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	400
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
East Indian	0	10	0	234,075	116,680	117,390
Goan	0	0	0	260	115	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	605	290	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	145	75	70
Nepali	0	0	0	1,135	545	595
Pakistani	0	0	0	10,375	5,380	4,995
Punjabi	0	0	0	29,710	15,035	14,670
Sinhalese	0	0	0	505	280	230
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,000	2,620	2,380
Tamil	0	0	0	1,035	565	470
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	6,975	3,445	3,525
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	733,575	339,315	394,260
Burmese	0	0	0	1,930	980	950
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,465	1,175	1,295
Chinese	0	0	0	481,635	225,825	255,815
Filipino	0	0	0	131,185	58,395	72,785
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indonesian	0	0	0	4,630	2,205	2,430
Japanese	0	0	0	35,690	15,425	20,260
Karen	0	0	0	875	440	440
Korean	0	0	0	53,260	24,700	28,560
Laotian	0	0	0	1,710	835	875
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,050	1,875	2,175
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	475	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	880	420	465
Taiwanese	0	0	0	19,255	8,860	10,400
Thai	0	0	0	3,195	1,260	1,935
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	215	205
Vietnamese	0	0	0	33,845	16,495	17,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	595	255	340
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,725	880	845
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,725	880	850
Oceania origins	0	0	0	25,210	12,600	12,610
Australian	0	0	0	7,585	3,975	3,610
New Zealander	0	0	0	3,025	1,550	1,475
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15,000	7,300	7,700
Fijian	0	0	0	12,830	6,265	6,565
Hawaiian	0	0	0	770	330	440
Maori	0	0	0	480	280	195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	310	135	175
Samoan	0	0	0	185	105	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	645	320	330
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	810	...	...	883,245	...	...
Owner	780	...	...	550,275	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	332,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	815	...	...	883,245	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	276,730	...	...
Not condominium	810	...	...	606,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	810	...	...	883,245	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	16,985	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	200,890	...	...
2 bedrooms	150	...	...	240,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	450	...	...	191,180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	190	...	...	234,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	815	...	...	883,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	396,550	...	...
5 rooms	125	...	...	118,275	...	...
6 rooms	155	...	...	89,880	...	...
7 rooms	170	...	...	73,435	...	...
8 or more rooms	310	...	...	205,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	810	...	...	883,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	810	...	...	850,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	32,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	810	...	...	883,240	...	...
Suitable	800	...	...	814,795	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	68,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	810	...	...	883,245	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	122,750	...	...
1961 to 1980	245	...	...	230,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	130	...	...	135,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	135	...	...	158,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	65,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	89,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	50	...	...	80,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	810	...	...	883,245	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	755	...	...	832,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	51,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	810	...	...	883,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	465	...	...	512,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	320	...	...	332,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	38,505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	810	...	...	883,240	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	29,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	137,090	...	...
35 to 44 years	110	...	...	160,625	...	...
45 to 54 years	175	...	...	193,410	...	...
55 to 64 years	215	...	...	170,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	160	...	...	111,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	58,140	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	22,540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	810	...	...	877,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	745	...	...	591,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	286,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	226,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	780	...	...	548,250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.7	...	...	26.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	682	...	...	1,396	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	780	...	...	1,624	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,873	...	...	799,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,276	...	...	1,000,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	331,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,238	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,660	850	810	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	135	120	266,925	129,245	137,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	510	205	310	540,290	265,530	274,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	895	510	385	1,092,830	525,365	567,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	260	215	45	118,890	84,305	34,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	60	30	55,430	31,840	23,590
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	170	155	20	63,465	52,465	11,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	355	175	185	313,640	132,890	180,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	20	40	71,695	30,480	41,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	215	105	110	588,600	277,695	310,905
Bachelor's degree	155	85	65	389,230	178,895	210,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	40,940	17,380	23,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	16,535	8,865	7,665
Master's degree	40	0	35	120,380	59,210	61,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	21,515	13,345	8,175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,135	565	570	1,291,800	624,335	667,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	45	60	105,180	54,450	50,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	355	140	215	312,250	156,265	155,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	680	380	295	874,370	413,625	460,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160	145	20	85,045	60,810	24,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50	30	15	39,550	22,855	16,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	115	110	0	45,485	37,950	7,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	295	135	155	245,380	104,225	141,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	25	54,305	22,785	31,520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	180	80	100	489,645	225,810	263,835
Bachelor's degree	125	65	60	322,305	146,030	176,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	33,130	13,730	19,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	13,280	6,570	6,710
Master's degree	35	0	30	104,165	49,620	54,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	16,760	9,860	6,900
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,660	845	810	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	765	335	425	807,210	394,780	412,435
Education	65	15	50	61,775	13,605	48,175
13. Education	65	15	50	61,775	13,600	48,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	63,195	29,315	33,875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	10,775	8,165	2,610
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	52,420	21,155	31,265
Humanities	15	0	15	74,485	28,185	46,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	10,480	2,430	8,050
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	21,135	6,565	14,570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	23,255	8,985	14,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	310	120	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	3,760	2,275	1,485
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	4,840	2,905	1,930
54. History	0	0	0	8,555	4,485	4,075
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	2,150	415	1,735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	144,680	53,740	90,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,515	665	1,855
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15,575	5,655	9,915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	17,685	1,670	16,020
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	22,605	8,545	14,065
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	2,495	735	1,760
42. Psychology	10	10	10	24,570	6,930	17,645
45. Social sciences	25	10	10	59,235	29,550	29,680
Business, management and public administration	145	35	115	239,635	102,830	136,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	380	125	255
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	9,475	2,280	7,195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140	30	115	229,780	100,430	129,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	52,365	27,410	24,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	21,265	9,585	11,680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	12,560	6,150	6,415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	585	140	440
40. Physical sciences	0	0	10	16,525	11,015	5,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,430	520	905
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	10	53,805	35,280	18,530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	10	42,720	30,285	12,440
25. Library science	0	0	0	3,000	475	2,530
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	7,520	4,155	3,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	565	365	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310	300	10	193,580	169,580	24,000
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10,645	6,720	3,925
14. Engineering	40	40	0	69,650	55,940	13,710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	0	30,625	27,030	3,600
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	110	110	10	34,990	33,865	1,125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	65	60	0	32,055	31,075	980
48. Precision production	40	45	0	15,580	14,925	655
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	15,165	8,495	6,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	10	9,165	4,840	4,330
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	5,995	3,660	2,335
Health and related fields	130	20	115	145,865	33,720	112,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	11,450	6,060	5,390
51. Health professions and related programs	115	10	100	129,545	25,020	104,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	4,860	2,645	2,225
Personal, protective and transportation services	95	75	15	48,085	23,145	24,940
12. Personal and culinary services	40	20	15	33,805	11,260	22,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	80	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	15
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	5,240	3,890	1,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	8,720	7,690	1,035
Other	0	0	0	200	60	140
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	195	60	140
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,135	565	570	1,291,800	624,335	667,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	460	190	270	417,425	210,710	206,715
Education	55	15	40	44,025	9,175	34,855
13. Education	60	15	40	44,025	9,175	34,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	51,560	23,845	27,710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	8,655	6,625	2,030
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	42,900	17,215	25,685
Humanities	15	0	15	59,050	21,695	37,355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	8,480	1,785	6,700
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	16,570	5,065	11,505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	18,900	7,095	11,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	245	100	150
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	2,955	1,750	1,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	3,620	2,175	1,450
54. History	0	0	0	6,675	3,415	3,260
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,595	310	1,280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	118,995	43,000	75,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,175	555	1,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	13,385	4,740	8,640
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	14,085	1,335	12,750
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	18,775	6,460	12,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	2,025	595	1,430
42. Psychology	10	0	0	19,830	5,405	14,420
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	48,730	23,900	24,830
Business, management and public administration	105	20	85	198,005	83,595	114,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	290	105	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	7,585	1,770	5,815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	20	80	190,120	81,715	108,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	40,320	20,490	19,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	17,125	7,580	9,545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	9,300	4,405	4,895
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	110	360
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	12,430	8,045	4,380
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,000	355	640
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	10	47,530	31,440	16,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	15	39,005	27,670	11,335
25. Library science	0	0	0	2,215	360	1,860
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	5,830	3,105	2,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	480	300	180
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	220	215	0	150,180	129,190	20,985
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	8,610	5,120	3,490
14. Engineering	25	30	0	57,145	44,765	12,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	45	45	0	22,950	20,015	2,930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	85	80	10	26,405	25,520	890
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	24,325	23,545	775
48. Precision production	30	25	0	10,710	10,205	510
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	12,215	6,590	5,625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	7,325	3,705	3,615
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	4,890	2,885	2,010
Health and related fields	105	20	90	115,615	26,720	88,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	9,115	4,765	4,345
51. Health professions and related programs	95	15	80	102,700	20,060	82,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	3,805	1,895	1,905
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	65	10	36,725	17,840	18,885
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	10	25,475	8,595	16,880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	95	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	4,315	3,155	1,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	6,805	5,965	840
Other	0	0	0	155	50	110
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	160	45	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,655	850	810	1,900,035	920,145	979,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	765	335	425	807,210	394,780	412,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	890	510	385	1,092,830	525,365	567,460
Location of study inside Canada	875	505	365	735,495	356,215	379,280
Same as province or territory of residence	730	420	310	596,135	285,120	311,020
Different than province or territory of residence	140	85	55	139,360	71,095	68,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20	0	20	357,335	169,155	188,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	38,305	21,345	16,960
Philippines	0	0	0	47,115	17,590	29,525
India	0	0	0	34,140	16,925	17,210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	15	29,370	15,985	13,385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	54,415	24,405	30,015
France	0	0	0	3,225	1,785	1,440
Other	0	10	0	150,765	71,120	79,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,135	565	570	1,291,800	624,335	667,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	455	190	270	417,425	210,715	206,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	680	380	300	874,370	413,625	460,750
Location of study inside Canada	660	380	285	589,395	283,680	305,715
Same as province or territory of residence	545	305	240	480,905	228,065	252,840
Different than province or territory of residence	115	70	45	108,490	55,615	52,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20	0	15	284,975	129,945	155,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	29,085	15,820	13,265
Philippines	0	0	0	40,315	14,890	25,425
India	0	0	0	28,810	13,640	15,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	19,650	10,555	9,095
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	46,810	20,510	26,300
France	0	0	0	2,725	1,530	1,190
Other	10	0	0	117,585	53,005	64,585
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,655	850	815	1,900,040	920,150	979,890
In the labour force	1,065	595	475	1,254,970	651,175	603,795
Employed	985	530	455	1,181,150	614,060	567,095
Unemployed	85	65	20	73,820	37,120	36,700
Not in the labour force	590	255	335	645,075	268,970	376,100
Participation rate	64.4	70.0	58.3	66.0	70.8	61.6
Employment rate	59.5	62.4	55.8	62.2	66.7	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	10.9	4.2	5.9	5.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,660	845	810	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	520	220	305	607,765	252,805	354,965
Worked	1,135	630	505	1,292,280	667,350	624,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	665	365	300	608,070	345,905	262,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	470	260	210	684,210	321,440	362,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5	43.6	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,065	595	475	1,254,970	651,180	603,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	23,720	11,050	12,665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,065	585	475	1,231,245	640,125	591,125
Employee	1,005	560	445	1,069,780	539,220	530,560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	55	25	30	161,465	100,900	60,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,070	595	475	1,254,970	651,175	603,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	23,725	11,055	12,665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,060	585	475	1,231,250	640,125	591,125
0 Management occupations	85	45	40	140,725	87,265	53,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	150	35	115	205,730	66,355	139,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95	60	35	95,160	74,630	20,530
3 Health occupations	80	0	75	77,995	18,655	59,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	115	60	55	136,970	45,670	91,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	15	57,880	29,850	28,030
6 Sales and service occupations	220	105	110	310,530	138,420	172,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	255	235	20	154,335	145,410	8,925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	20	0	15,135	10,395	4,740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	25	10	36,780	23,465	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,070	590	475	1,254,965	651,180	603,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	23,720	11,055	12,670
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,060	585	475	1,231,245	640,125	591,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	15	0	10,325	5,340	4,980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	4,045	2,890	1,150
22 Utilities	35	35	10	6,325	4,060	2,265
23 Construction	105	90	15	89,035	77,825	11,210
31-33 Manufacturing	75	65	0	78,265	52,420	25,845
41 Wholesale trade	45	35	10	50,820	33,080	17,745
44-45 Retail trade	135	60	75	139,465	65,525	73,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	50	10	68,470	53,005	15,470
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	47,820	30,085	17,735
52 Finance and insurance	35	15	25	60,870	26,910	33,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	32,600	17,940	14,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	25	50	123,930	69,685	54,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	2,915	1,330	1,585
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	35	10	56,980	32,965	24,005
61 Educational services	35	10	25	92,000	31,715	60,285
62 Health care and social assistance	135	15	120	127,730	26,480	101,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	0	28,825	14,610	14,210
72 Accommodation and food services	65	20	45	105,250	46,385	58,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	25	25	56,140	23,020	33,120
91 Public administration	125	80	45	49,430	24,855	24,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	985	535	455	1,181,150	614,055	567,095
Worked at home	45	25	20	92,405	46,635	45,770
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	11,785	8,375	3,410
No fixed workplace address	110	85	30	155,895	113,750	42,145
Worked at usual place	820	415	400	921,070	445,300	475,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	820	415	400	921,070	445,295	475,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15	0	10	409,385	181,535	227,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	130	50	80	495,660	254,300	241,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	340	320	12,280	7,095	5,190
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	3,740	2,370	1,370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	930	495	430	1,076,960	559,045	517,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	830	435	395	679,310	383,645	295,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	55	30	54,145	20,960	33,185
Public transit	15	10	10	229,800	97,650	132,150
Walked	0	10	0	73,885	32,200	41,680
Bicycle	0	0	0	26,595	17,150	9,450
Other method	0	0	0	13,220	7,440	5,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	930	495	430	1,076,965	559,045	517,915
Less than 15 minutes	80	35	40	189,095	85,915	103,190
15 to 29 minutes	275	145	130	353,215	180,500	172,720
30 to 44 minutes	330	185	145	286,050	157,380	128,675
45 to 59 minutes	185	90	90	129,420	70,530	58,895
60 minutes and over	65	40	30	119,175	64,725	54,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	930	500	430	1,076,960	559,045	517,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	100	70	35	69,385	47,230	22,160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	265	140	120	167,410	100,390	67,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305	155	150	261,060	131,075	129,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	95	35	60	243,835	113,550	130,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	35	171,790	79,080	92,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115	85	35	163,480	87,720	75,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,160	635	525	1,339,645	690,215	649,430
Single responses	1,145	630	515	1,299,840	670,580	629,255
Official languages	1,145	630	515	1,227,660	632,165	595,495
English	1,135	630	500	1,224,650	631,320	593,335
French	10	0	10	3,005	845	2,160
Non-official languages	0	0	0	72,180	38,420	33,765
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	72,180	38,420	33,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	245	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	270	200	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	25	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,810	825	985
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,790	805	985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	735	355	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	625	295	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	16,950	9,775	7,170
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	700	330	365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	685	325	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	85	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	420	180	240
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	305	165	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	180	90	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,275	8,435	5,840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,220	7,730	5,495
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	260	155	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,840	7,510	5,325
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,050	705	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,025	685	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,610	805	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	485	245	240
Romanian	0	0	0	65	35	20
Spanish	0	0	0	965	485	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,495	570	920
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,900	2,640	2,260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	55	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	30	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45,505	23,810	21,700
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45,440	23,770	21,665
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,705	11,530	11,175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	21,690	11,715	9,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	110	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	795	380	415
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	15	10	15	39,810	19,635	20,175
English and French	15	0	10	2,605	1,145	1,460
English and non-official language	0	0	0	36,825	18,350	18,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	120	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,160	635	525	1,339,650	690,215	649,430
None	1,125	630	495	1,206,625	623,940	582,685
English	10	0	10	29,335	15,085	14,250
French	20	10	20	10,950	4,845	6,105
Non-official language	0	0	0	90,340	45,170	45,170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	90,240	45,125	45,110
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,105	540	565
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,255	605	640
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,900	970	935	2,210,895	1,080,940	1,129,960
Non-movers	1,785	915	870	1,858,680	907,245	951,430
Movers	115	55	60	352,215	173,695	178,525
Non-migrants	55	20	30	194,285	95,535	98,745
Migrants	60	35	35	157,935	78,155	79,780
Internal migrants	60	35	30	106,235	52,660	53,575
Intraprovincial migrants	60	30	30	84,140	41,375	42,760
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	22,095	11,280	10,815
External migrants	0	0	0	51,700	25,495	26,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,815	940	880	2,124,795	1,036,430	1,088,370
Non-movers	1,485	775	705	1,187,710	578,795	608,915
Movers	335	170	170	937,085	457,630	479,450
Non-migrants	130	65	65	480,925	234,705	246,225
Migrants	205	105	105	456,160	222,930	233,230
Internal migrants	205	100	100	278,630	136,965	141,665
Intraprovincial migrants	150	70	85	221,050	108,465	112,590
Interprovincial migrants	50	30	20	57,580	28,500	29,080
External migrants	0	10	0	177,525	85,965	91,565