Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quispamsis, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Quispamsis, TV New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Kings--Hants Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quispamsis, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : Quispamsis, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	18,245	...	...	83,465	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	17,941 ^r	...	...	83,306	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	6,596	...	...	38,917	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	6,455	...	...	35,202	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	318.9	...	...	20.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.21	...	...	4,124.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	18,245	8,840	9,410	83,465	40,480	42,985
0 to 14 years	3,605	1,805	1,800	13,030	6,670	6,360
0 to 4 years	965	470	500	4,045	2,080	1,965
5 to 9 years	1,300	645	655	4,410	2,325	2,085
10 to 14 years	1,335	690	645	4,575	2,260	2,315
15 to 64 years	11,930	5,815	6,115	54,095	26,310	27,780
15 to 19 years	1,355	695	660	4,975	2,615	2,360
20 to 24 years	885	455	430	4,555	2,245	2,305
25 to 29 years	735	360	370	4,060	2,025	2,030
30 to 34 years	950	450	500	4,160	1,960	2,195
35 to 39 years	1,215	565	650	4,740	2,205	2,540
40 to 44 years	1,480	705	775	5,250	2,480	2,770
45 to 49 years	1,395	675	720	5,870	2,850	3,015
50 to 54 years	1,440	710	735	7,000	3,400	3,600
55 to 59 years	1,290	610	680	7,065	3,420	3,645
60 to 64 years	1,180	585	595	6,430	3,110	3,320
65 years and over	2,710	1,220	1,490	16,340	7,495	8,845
65 to 69 years	1,075	505	570	5,695	2,815	2,880
70 to 74 years	660	320	335	3,970	1,875	2,095
75 to 79 years	410	210	190	2,885	1,370	1,520
80 to 84 years	245	95	155	1,930	835	1,100
85 years and over	320	85	235	1,855	605	1,250
85 to 89 years	180	50	130	1,180	435	745
90 to 94 years	100	30	80	520	130	390
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	130	35	100
100 years and over	5	5	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.4	19.1	15.6	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.8	65.0	64.8	65.0	64.6
65 years and over	14.9	13.8	15.8	19.6	18.5	20.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.0	2.5	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.4	43.3	42.3	44.2
Median age of the population	41.2	40.6	41.8	45.8	45.1	46.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	6,455	...	...	35,205	...	...
Single-detached house	5,500	...	...	26,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	535	...	...	7,035	...	...
Semi-detached house	95	...	...	1,670	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	280	...	...	930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	425	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	6,455	...	...	35,200	...	...
1 person	950	...	...	9,205	...	...
2 persons	2,350	...	...	14,255	...	...
3 persons	1,160	...	...	5,345	...	...
4 persons	1,345	...	...	4,380	...	...
5 or more persons	650	...	...	2,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,960	...	...	82,310	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	14,640	7,035	7,605	70,435	33,810	36,625
Married or living common law	10,045	5,005	5,040	43,085	21,465	21,620
Married	8,995	4,485	4,510	34,770	17,335	17,440
Living common law	1,045	520	530	8,310	4,130	4,180
Not married and not living common law	4,595	2,035	2,560	27,355	12,350	15,000
Never married	3,025	1,580	1,450	16,355	8,660	7,690
Separated	295	110	180	2,095	920	1,170
Divorced	550	210	335	4,410	1,840	2,570
Widowed	725	130	600	4,495	930	3,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	5,540	...	...	25,400	...	...
2 persons	2,540	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	1,140	...	...	5,110	...	...
4 persons	1,345	...	...	4,020	...	...
5 or more persons	520	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	5,540	...	...	25,400	...	...
Total couple families	4,960	...	...	21,295	...	...
Married couples	4,435	...	...	17,140	...	...
Common-law couples	525	...	...	4,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	585	...	...	4,110	...	...
Female parent	435	...	...	3,270	...	...
Male parent	140	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,960	...	...	21,295	...	...
Couples without children	2,200	...	...	12,185	...	...
Couples with children	2,755	...	...	9,110	...	...
1 child	970	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	3,715	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	585	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	340	...	...	2,585	...	...
2 children	170	...	...	1,125	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,400	550	855	13,260	6,110	7,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	6,455	...	...	35,200	...	...
One-census-family households	5,285	...	...	24,335	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,090	...	...	11,755	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	3,200	...	...	12,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	125	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,045	...	...	10,335	...	...
One-person households	950	...	...	9,205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	95	...	...	1,130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	18,110	8,800	9,310	82,620	40,210	42,415
English only	14,160	7,095	7,065	77,045	37,840	39,210
French only	25	10	20	10	5	5
English and French	3,895	1,680	2,215	5,435	2,300	3,130
Neither English nor French	25	5	15	135	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	18,110	8,795	9,310	82,625	40,210	42,415
English	17,235	8,385	8,850	81,520	39,675	41,845
French	810	390	425	915	450	470
English and French	45	20	30	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	835	395	440	945	465	480
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	4.6	4.5	4.7	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	18,110	8,795	9,310	82,625	40,205	42,415
Single responses	17,940	8,725	9,215	82,255	40,045	42,210
Official languages	17,420	8,490	8,935	80,025	38,985	41,045
English	16,565	8,090	8,475	79,025	38,500	40,525
French	855	395	460	1,005	490	520
Non-official languages	515	240	280	2,230	1,055	1,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	240	280	2,135	1,015	1,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	185	100	80
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	30	15	15	170	90	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	120	45	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	95	35	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	5	0	5	25	10	10
Telugu	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	105	115	1,380	665	720
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	140	65	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	30	10	25	130	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	40	15	25
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	40	985	465	520
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	35	15	20	330	170	165
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	5
German	25	10	20	595	270	320
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	40	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	15	5	5	0	5	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	185	100	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	30	20	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	30	15	20	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	25	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	75	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	245	125	125
Chinese languages	70	35	35	240	120	120
Cantonese	5	0	5	45	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	140	75	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	175	75	100	365	170	205
English and French	110	50	65	160	70	90
English and non-official language	55	20	30	190	90	95
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	18,110	8,800	9,315	82,625	40,205	42,415
Single responses	17,945	8,725	9,225	82,160	39,975	42,190
Official languages	17,700	8,610	9,085	81,170	39,490	41,680
English	17,265	8,410	8,855	80,965	39,400	41,560
French	440	205	235	205	90	115
Non-official languages	245	110	135	995	485	505
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	110	135	975	470	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	95	50	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	30	15	15	85	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	85	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	25	580	285	300
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	45	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	430	205	225
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	0	5	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	375	180	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	85	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	5	15	5	10
Portuguese	5	5	0	10	10	5
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	65	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	145	75	65
Chinese languages	45	20	20	145	75	65
Cantonese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	100	55	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	75	95	460	230	230
English and French	80	30	45	60	30	30
English and non-official language	80	35	45	390	200	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	18,110	8,800	9,310	82,625	40,205	42,415
None	17,005	8,305	8,700	80,430	39,220	41,210
English	330	150	180	505	240	265
French	605	270	335	820	345	470
Non-official language	155	65	95	825	365	455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	155	65	95	725	325	400
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	14,355	6,970	7,390	69,315	33,425	35,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,595	6,595	7,000	66,270	31,930	34,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,686	57,671	33,402	31,020	38,673	25,308
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,605	6,590	7,005	66,295	31,930	34,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,995	48,452	29,743	28,095	33,860	23,485
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,760	6,365	6,400	57,735	28,760	28,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,800	54,985	30,992	29,426	36,713	23,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,300	3,125	5,175	48,980	21,150	27,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,171	8,402	4,955	7,287	8,131	6,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,660	5,440	5,225	46,495	23,780	22,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,661	58,004	33,781	29,652	36,260	24,371
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	14,360	6,970	7,390	69,460	33,530	35,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,595	6,650	6,945	66,275	31,945	34,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,420	68,780	40,667	39,385	47,223	32,092
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,595	6,650	6,945	66,310	31,940	34,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,641	53,866	33,848	32,804	38,482	27,527
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,790	6,440	6,355	57,790	28,825	28,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,716	66,652	38,595	38,050	45,907	30,229
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,255	3,160	5,095	49,035	21,080	27,960
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,931	8,960	7,293	8,387	8,779	8,091
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,660	5,455	5,205	46,625	23,875	22,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,670	67,044	39,646	37,075	43,943	29,869
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	14,360	6,970	7,385	69,465	33,530	35,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	5,795	3,245	2,550	22,890	12,715	10,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	66,634	77,322	53,443	45,847	52,916	39,625
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	75,046	87,768	58,875	52,856	59,702	44,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	91.4	94.1	87.2	84.0	87.4	79.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	77.2	80.0	72.7	66.4	69.4	62.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	8.6	5.9	12.9	16.0	12.6	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	14,355	6,970	7,385	69,310	33,420	35,890
Without total income	760	375	385	3,040	1,495	1,545
With total income	13,595	6,595	7,005	66,270	31,925	34,345
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.6	94.9	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,715	610	1,100	9,375	3,675	5,705
$10,000 to $19,999	1,675	565	1,110	12,175	4,340	7,830
$20,000 to $29,999	1,480	485	990	10,590	4,410	6,185
$30,000 to $39,999	1,390	570	820	8,860	4,095	4,765
$40,000 to $49,999	1,340	585	755	7,415	3,820	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	1,150	630	525	5,160	3,080	2,080
$60,000 to $69,999	975	530	445	3,680	2,440	1,235
$70,000 to $79,999	935	495	440	2,805	1,790	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	705	390	310	2,160	1,330	825
$90,000 to $99,999	535	370	165	1,225	805	420
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,365	340	2,830	2,135	690
$100,000 to $149,999	1,160	895	265	2,110	1,585	520
$150,000 and over	550	470	75	720	550	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	14,355	6,970	7,385	69,315	33,425	35,885
Without after-tax income	755	375	380	3,015	1,495	1,525
With after-tax income	13,600	6,595	7,010	66,295	31,925	34,365
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.6	94.9	95.6	95.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,815	625	1,190	9,785	3,740	6,040
$10,000 to $19,999	1,765	595	1,170	13,020	4,695	8,320
$20,000 to $29,999	1,795	620	1,175	12,615	5,435	7,180
$30,000 to $39,999	1,755	755	1,000	11,015	5,445	5,570
$40,000 to $49,999	1,615	825	795	7,570	4,410	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	1,385	770	615	4,970	3,240	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	660	520	3,215	1,985	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	800	525	270	1,695	1,165	530
$80,000 and over	1,495	1,220	275	2,410	1,805	610
$80,000 to $89,999	480	370	100	915	670	245
$90,000 to $99,999	290	230	55	500	365	130
$100,000 and over	730	615	120	1,000	765	235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	14,360	6,970	7,390	69,315	33,425	35,890
Without employment income	3,695	1,530	2,165	22,820	9,640	13,175
With employment income	10,665	5,435	5,225	46,495	23,785	22,710
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.0	70.7	67.1	71.2	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,325	610	715	6,685	3,210	3,470
$5,000 to $9,999	775	335	440	4,020	1,675	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	1,020	385	630	6,735	2,780	3,955
$20,000 to $29,999	965	325	640	5,990	2,575	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	890	375	515	5,645	2,615	3,030
$40,000 to $49,999	900	355	545	4,735	2,500	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	820	405	415	3,495	2,165	1,330
$60,000 to $69,999	725	365	355	2,595	1,735	860
$70,000 to $79,999	785	395	390	2,120	1,340	775
$80,000 and over	2,470	1,880	590	4,480	3,195	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	590	345	245	1,660	1,035	630
$90,000 to $99,999	470	340	130	865	610	255
$100,000 and over	1,410	1,195	220	1,955	1,555	405
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	6,455	...	...	35,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,968	...	...	60,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,337	...	...	53,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	950	...	...	9,205	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,173	...	...	29,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,639	...	...	26,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,505	...	...	25,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,582	...	...	74,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,237	...	...	64,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	6,455	...	...	35,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	114,610	...	...	74,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,908	...	...	61,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	950	...	...	9,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,737	...	...	37,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,359	...	...	31,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,505	...	...	26,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,978	...	...	86,887	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,978	...	...	72,264	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	6,455	...	...	35,205	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	1,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	1,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	1,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170	...	...	1,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	400	...	...	3,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	395	...	...	2,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	440	...	...	2,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	390	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	350	...	...	1,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,295	...	...	8,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	3,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	2,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	1,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	695	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	6,455	...	...	35,200	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	1,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	225	...	...	2,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	535	...	...	3,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	505	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	540	...	...	2,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	480	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,485	...	...	5,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,020	...	...	2,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	685	...	...	1,205	...	...
$150,000 and over	780	...	...	1,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	5,440	...	...	25,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,439	...	...	74,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,051	...	...	64,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,035	...	...	11,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,131	...	...	68,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,221	...	...	59,631	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,780	...	...	9,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,441	...	...	98,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,230	...	...	83,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	3,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	43,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,211	...	...	40,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	5,430	...	...	25,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,887	...	...	86,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,830	...	...	72,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,020	...	...	11,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,883	...	...	79,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,121	...	...	65,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	9,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,038	...	...	111,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,662	...	...	91,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	560	...	...	3,820	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,833	...	...	51,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,117	...	...	45,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,170	470	700	11,855	5,545	6,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,816	50,560	33,728	27,576	30,946	25,046
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,766	41,301	30,688	25,330	27,767	23,893
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,200	495	700	11,825	5,690	6,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	47,303	55,476	41,492	35,412	38,203	32,823
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,487	43,253	35,100	30,037	31,657	28,534
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	17,955	8,765	9,185	82,305	40,070	42,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,765	2,670	3,100	49,115	23,240	25,875
In the bottom decile	745	320	425	9,045	4,145	4,900
In the second decile	920	395	525	10,935	4,890	6,045
In the third decile	1,005	465	540	10,060	4,820	5,240
In the fourth decile	1,410	665	750	9,660	4,690	4,970
In the fifth decile	1,685	825	860	9,410	4,690	4,720
In the top half of the distribution	12,190	6,105	6,085	33,195	16,830	16,365
In the sixth decile	2,010	1,010	1,005	9,205	4,650	4,560
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,175	1,245	8,280	4,210	4,070
In the eighth decile	2,595	1,280	1,315	7,000	3,580	3,420
In the ninth decile	2,905	1,485	1,420	5,245	2,665	2,575
In the top decile	2,255	1,155	1,100	3,470	1,730	1,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	17,955	8,770	9,190	81,000	39,455	41,540
0 to 17 years	4,440	2,210	2,230	15,510	8,005	7,505
0 to 5 years	1,210	585	625	4,775	2,440	2,330
18 to 64 years	11,070	5,395	5,675	50,010	24,195	25,815
65 years and over	2,450	1,160	1,285	15,480	7,255	8,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,180	500	680	13,925	6,230	7,695
0 to 17 years	350	165	180	3,490	1,770	1,720
0 to 5 years	80	40	45	1,235	620	615
18 to 64 years	635	270	370	7,525	3,355	4,165
65 years and over	190	65	130	2,915	1,105	1,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	5.7	7.4	17.2	15.8	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.1	22.5	22.1	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.8	7.2	25.9	25.4	26.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.0	13.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	7.8	5.6	10.1	18.8	15.2	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	445	210	235	4,890	2,275	2,610
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	1,165	560	605
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	415	190	225
18 to 64 years	295	135	165	3,495	1,625	1,870
65 years and over	15	5	5	230	90	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.4	2.6	6.0	5.8	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	7.5	7.0	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.1	2.6	1.6	8.7	7.8	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	7.0	6.7	7.2
65 years and over (%)	0.6	0.4	0.4	1.5	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	17,955	8,765	9,190	82,575	40,205	42,370
Official languages	17,935	8,765	9,170	82,420	40,115	42,310
English	17,895	8,755	9,140	82,415	40,110	42,305
French	3,940	1,725	2,215	5,405	2,210	3,190
Non-official languages	730	340	395	3,405	1,540	1,865
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	235	125	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	120	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	225	115	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	340	395	3,175	1,415	1,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	285	135	145
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	60	20	35	270	125	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	20	250	120	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	160	45	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	135	40	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	155	165	2,150	930	1,220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	185	90	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	180	90	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Russian	10	0	15	55	30	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	30	20	0	30	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	40	30	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	130	60	70	1,285	555	725
Afrikaans	0	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	60	30	30	360	170	190
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
German	75	35	40	885	375	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	30	60
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	35	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	20	10	10	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	65	650	245	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	110	55	55
Portuguese	20	10	10	75	40	35
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	105	50	55	505	160	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	15	10	15
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	145	55	85
American Sign Language	10	0	10	50	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	90	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	55	235	140	100
Chinese languages	110	50	50	235	140	100
Cantonese	20	10	15	45	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	45	175	105	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	50	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	17,955	8,770	9,185	82,580	40,205	42,375
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	17,585	8,620	8,965	81,025	39,435	41,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,455	2,215	2,240	16,030	8,250	7,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,125	6,400	6,725	65,005	31,185	33,810
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	375	150	220	1,555	765	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	17,960	8,765	9,190	82,580	40,205	42,375
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	16,930	8,265	8,660	78,625	38,295	40,325
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,025	500	525	3,565	1,695	1,875
Before 1981	365	205	160	1,670	830	845
1981 to 1990	110	55	55	390	140	255
1991 to 2000	55	25	30	430	165	260
2001 to 2010	305	130	170	685	340	350
2001 to 2005	60	25	40	265	110	155
2006 to 2010	245	110	135	420	230	195
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	195	85	115	390	225	165
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	10	0	390	215	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,025	500	525	3,565	1,690	1,875
Under 5 years	130	55	75	580	280	300
5 to 14 years	190	95	95	660	280	380
15 to 24 years	140	65	80	740	325	415
25 to 44 years	510	250	260	1,275	640	640
45 years and over	50	25	25	310	170	135
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,025	500	530	3,565	1,695	1,870
Americas	200	85	115	925	405	515
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	15	0	10	15	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	165	70	95	590	280	310
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	235	85	150
Europe	415	230	185	1,975	990	985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	75	35	40
Germany	30	20	10	190	70	115
Greece	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	50	20	25
Italy	0	10	0	30	20	10
Netherlands	45	30	15	300	155	145
Poland	0	0	0	50	10	40
Portugal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	15	15	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	275	150	125	1,115	590	525
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	115	50	65
Africa	45	20	25	60	45	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	30	15	15
Asia	345	160	190	555	215	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	90	45	45	105	40	60
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	10	30	20	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	155	70	95	70	25	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	95	20	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	100	45	60
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	15	10	10	55	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	195	85	110	390	220	165
Americas	35	10	20	70	50	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	30	10	20	45	40	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	0
Europe	15	0	10	150	90	60
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	0	10	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	140	70	70	145	65	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	65	40	30	25	20	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	0	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	35	15	15	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	17,960	8,770	9,190	82,575	40,205	42,375
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,100	535	560	4,355	2,145	2,210
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,290	640	650	5,905	2,840	3,065
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	15,570	7,595	7,980	72,310	35,215	37,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	670	300	370	1,940	880	1,060
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	485	215	265	990	470	520
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	190	130	65	405	265	140
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	290	90	205	580	200	380
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	180	75	105	825	355	470
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	0	0	115	50	65
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	17,960	8,770	9,190	82,575	40,205	42,375
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	240	95	140	4,385	1,965	2,420
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	225	90	140	4,210	1,895	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	125	60	70	2,770	1,295	1,480
Métis	90	30	60	1,370	580	790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	65	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	10	105	50	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	0	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,715	8,670	9,045	78,190	38,235	39,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	17,960	8,770	9,190	82,575	40,205	42,370
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	45	15	30	2,040	940	1,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,910	8,750	9,155	80,535	39,265	41,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	17,955	8,770	9,185	82,575	40,205	42,375
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	60	35	25	1,615	740	875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	60	35	25	1,575	720	855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	25	10	15	1,380	640	745
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	150	70	80
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	40	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	580	280	305	4,635	2,035	2,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	570	275	295	4,450	1,960	2,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	210	220	3,155	1,430	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	55	65	1,205	500	705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	90	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	10	10	190	80	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	150	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	17,320	8,455	8,865	76,325	37,425	38,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	17,955	8,770	9,190	82,575	40,205	42,370
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	625	295	325	2,610	1,325	1,285
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	50	30	20	95	35	60
Chinese	135	55	80	330	170	160
Black	150	95	60	1,285	700	590
Filipino	0	0	0	205	80	120
Latin American	20	0	15	145	65	80
Arab	30	10	25	220	110	110
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	15	10	10	55	20	40
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	10	10	0	15	10	0
Korean	165	80	90	115	60	55
Japanese	15	0	10	35	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	25	0	15	40	15	30
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	10	10	65	40	30
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	17,335	8,470	8,865	79,965	38,880	41,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	17,960	8,765	9,190	82,575	40,205	42,375
North American Aboriginal origins	640	315	325	6,250	2,780	3,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	470	230	240	4,755	2,160	2,595
Inuit	40	25	10	170	50	115
Métis	140	65	80	1,545	660	885
Other North American origins	8,435	4,120	4,315	41,215	19,880	21,335
Acadian	350	160	190	1,270	595	675
American	195	125	70	830	445	380
Canadian	8,060	3,920	4,140	39,670	19,125	20,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	185	120	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	165	70	90
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,165	6,495	6,665	54,245	26,450	27,800
British Isles origins	11,555	5,675	5,875	46,070	22,275	23,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	6,205	3,085	3,125	26,105	12,525	13,585
Irish	5,470	2,610	2,860	17,210	8,090	9,115
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	5,065	2,520	2,545	21,935	10,295	11,640
Welsh	510	260	255	1,520	765	760
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	450	175	280	1,770	860	910
French origins	3,665	1,735	1,930	8,960	4,010	4,950
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	3,670	1,740	1,930	8,960	4,005	4,950
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,710	850	855	14,095	6,705	7,395
Austrian	30	20	10	125	45	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	10	30	195	110	85
Dutch	470	220	250	4,255	1,965	2,290
Flemish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	1,270	635	635	10,525	5,040	5,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	15	20	155	85	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	445	230	220	1,225	560	660
Danish	170	85	80	350	145	205
Finnish	20	15	0	115	75	40
Icelandic	15	10	15	25	15	0
Norwegian	205	95	110	415	165	245
Swedish	70	45	20	315	150	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	0	95	50	45
Eastern European origins	465	200	265	2,170	1,030	1,140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	120	65	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	0	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	40	10	25	200	95	105
Latvian	20	10	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	0	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	70	65	765	370	400
Romanian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Russian	130	45	90	470	210	265
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	170	90	80	665	290	380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	520	255	265	1,495	725	765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	15	40	20	15	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	30	15	10	100	40	60
Italian	280	140	140	850	460	390
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	10	10	0	30	10	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	215	100	115
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Spanish	100	50	50	250	80	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	40	15	20	495	230	270
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	165	65	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	40	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	35	15	20	285	125	165
Caribbean origins	80	15	65	365	195	170
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	10	0	0	40	25	10
Bermudan	20	0	20	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	165	95	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	10	80	45	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	20	15	255	105	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	15	15	60	20	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	15	0	15
African origins	145	90	55	1,050	575	470
Central and West African origins	30	25	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	25	10	15	40	20	20
Algerian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	60	30	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	80	55	30	945	520	425
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	0	135	85	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	75	45	25	810	440	370
Asian origins	720	340	375	1,525	770	755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	140	160	605	330	270
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	15	10	10	30	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	190	90	100	360	195	165
Palestinian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	10	10	0	100	60	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	50	15	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	65	30	35	130	50	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	45	25	25	115	45	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	10	10	0	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	355	170	190	800	395	405
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	155	75	80	430	235	195
Filipino	0	0	0	210	80	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Japanese	15	0	10	80	55	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	95	45	50
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	10	15	65	35	30
Australian	15	10	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	6,455	...	...	35,230	...	...
Owner	5,980	...	...	26,140	...	...
Renter	475	...	...	8,745	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	6,455	...	...	35,230	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	515	...	...
Not condominium	6,395	...	...	34,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	6,455	...	...	35,230	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	145	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	750	...	...	9,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,715	...	...	14,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,850	...	...	8,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	6,455	...	...	35,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	385	...	...	6,115	...	...
5 rooms	690	...	...	5,510	...	...
6 rooms	835	...	...	6,140	...	...
7 rooms	1,070	...	...	5,160	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,475	...	...	12,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	6,455	...	...	35,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,440	...	...	35,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	6,455	...	...	35,230	...	...
Suitable	6,390	...	...	34,395	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	6,455	...	...	35,230	...	...
1960 or before	280	...	...	8,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,890	...	...	9,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,485	...	...	5,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	780	...	...	4,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	735	...	...	2,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	875	...	...	2,365	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	410	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	6,455	...	...	35,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,210	...	...	31,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	250	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	6,455	...	...	35,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,180	...	...	20,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,215	...	...	14,030	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	6,455	...	...	35,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	1,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	735	...	...	3,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,305	...	...	5,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,550	...	...	7,130	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,380	...	...	7,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	935	...	...	5,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	390	...	...	3,155	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	6,445	...	...	34,265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,765	...	...	27,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	680	...	...	6,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	600	...	...	6,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,970	...	...	25,660	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	64.7	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	8.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,167	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,198	...	...	980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	239,520	...	...	200,111	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	254,241	...	...	227,592	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	480	...	...	8,655	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	11.5	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	31.2	...	...	42.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	849	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	935	...	...	820	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	14,360	6,970	7,390	69,460	33,530	35,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,835	865	970	14,480	7,805	6,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,650	1,705	1,940	17,965	8,475	9,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,875	4,400	4,475	37,015	17,250	19,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,105	820	290	7,355	5,315	2,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	445	245	200	3,990	2,315	1,675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	660	575	85	3,370	3,000	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,610	1,690	1,925	16,330	6,570	9,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	100	145	1,525	570	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,905	1,790	2,120	11,800	4,795	7,000
Bachelor's degree	2,845	1,270	1,570	7,860	2,980	4,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	75	110	660	240	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	70	35	350	195	150
Master's degree	725	340	385	2,400	1,010	1,395
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	45	35	15	525	365	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	9,665	4,685	4,980	44,380	21,345	23,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	380	195	190	5,985	3,585	2,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,165	1,030	1,130	10,785	5,200	5,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,120	3,455	3,665	27,610	12,555	15,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	550	145	5,175	3,740	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	265	165	95	2,825	1,595	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	435	385	50	2,355	2,145	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,835	1,295	1,540	12,470	5,090	7,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	80	125	950	345	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,380	1,525	1,855	9,010	3,380	5,630
Bachelor's degree	2,450	1,095	1,350	6,100	2,180	3,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	60	90	470	150	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	50	35	290	145	140
Master's degree	650	285	360	1,845	710	1,135
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	40	30	10	305	190	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	14,360	6,970	7,390	69,465	33,530	35,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	5,485	2,570	2,915	32,450	16,280	16,165
Education	755	170	585	2,885	730	2,150
13. Education	755	170	580	2,880	735	2,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	35	90	900	470	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	15	195	165	30
50. Visual and performing arts	100	25	70	705	310	390
Humanities	320	125	195	1,570	655	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	110	40	70
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	50	440	145	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	25	50	330	95	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	115	75	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	225	145	85
54. History	75	40	30	280	150	130
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	690	235	450	3,010	750	2,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	20	35	185	75	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	10	155	820	55	765
22. Legal professions and studies	90	45	50	425	100	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	35	10	25	35	0	30
42. Psychology	145	65	85	610	150	460
45. Social sciences	200	95	100	880	355	530
Business, management and public administration	2,045	765	1,280	7,920	1,985	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	0	105	605	130	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,940	765	1,175	7,285	1,845	5,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	135	165	1,210	655	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	80	595	260	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	25	45	225	135	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	60	45	15	345	250	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	315	200	115	1,080	595	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	185	100	870	520	345
25. Library science	10	0	10	75	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	125	45	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,205	2,090	120	8,960	8,480	480
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	0	130	75	50
14. Engineering	460	400	60	770	630	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	560	45	1,570	1,410	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	485	10	2,505	2,470	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	435	435	0	2,955	2,880	80
48. Precision production	195	195	0	1,030	1,010	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	75	20	1,105	645	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	15	20	845	470	380
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	55	10	255	175	85
Health and related fields	1,465	210	1,255	5,665	845	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	375	170	205
51. Health professions and related programs	1,360	155	1,205	5,205	610	4,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	85	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	365	195	2,720	1,430	1,290
12. Personal and culinary services	210	35	165	1,575	410	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	190	180	10	380	295	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	140	15	725	685	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	9,665	4,685	4,980	44,385	21,340	23,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,545	1,230	1,315	16,775	8,785	7,990
Education	590	125	470	1,910	445	1,470
13. Education	590	120	470	1,910	440	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	35	65	695	345	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	150	120	30
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	55	545	220	320
Humanities	250	95	155	1,060	420	640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	95	35	60
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	50	315	95	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	30	235	45	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	155	95	60
54. History	65	35	25	175	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	560	200	355	2,385	515	1,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	30	170	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	115	615	40	575
22. Legal professions and studies	75	30	45	380	70	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	30	10	20	35	0	25
42. Psychology	130	60	70	470	95	375
45. Social sciences	150	75	75	675	230	450
Business, management and public administration	1,725	650	1,070	5,875	1,455	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	0	105	520	95	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,620	655	970	5,335	1,355	3,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	90	125	840	420	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	40	60	445	170	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	35	135	75	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	20	10	235	160	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	195	95	915	520	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	185	80	780	470	310
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,665	1,555	110	6,590	6,170	415
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	90	55	40
14. Engineering	405	340	60	540	420	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	470	435	35	1,235	1,085	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	345	335	10	1,785	1,740	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	300	305	0	2,185	2,125	60
48. Precision production	120	120	0	755	740	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	65	20	910	495	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	15	15	690	355	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	55	0	220	140	75
Health and related fields	1,210	170	1,040	4,260	630	3,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	30	45	275	110	160
51. Health professions and related programs	1,125	125	1,000	3,920	470	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	70	50	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	435	270	165	2,165	1,150	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	165	30	140	1,225	315	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	145	135	10	300	230	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	110	15	610	580	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	14,355	6,970	7,390	69,460	33,530	35,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,575	2,915	32,445	16,285	16,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	8,870	4,400	4,475	37,015	17,250	19,770
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	4,130	4,240	35,195	16,260	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	6,070	3,005	3,060	28,415	12,780	15,630
Different than province or territory of residence	2,300	1,125	1,175	6,780	3,480	3,300
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	505	265	235	1,825	985	835
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	145	70	70	685	380	310
Philippines	0	0	0	75	20	50
India	10	0	0	20	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	155	105	45	515	305	210
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	10	10	30	20	15
France	15	15	0	20	0	10
Other	165	65	100	480	240	235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	9,665	4,685	4,980	44,385	21,345	23,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,545	1,230	1,315	16,775	8,785	7,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	7,120	3,460	3,665	27,605	12,560	15,050
Location of study inside Canada	6,740	3,265	3,480	26,405	11,945	14,455
Same as province or territory of residence	4,920	2,410	2,510	21,385	9,480	11,905
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	855	970	5,020	2,470	2,555
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	380	190	185	1,205	610	595
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	120	65	55	430	220	210
Philippines	0	0	0	75	25	55
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	80	50	30	320	190	135
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	10	10	25	10	15
France	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other	145	55	90	330	160	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	14,360	6,970	7,385	69,465	33,525	35,935
In the labour force	9,700	5,035	4,675	42,435	21,855	20,585
Employed	9,035	4,590	4,445	38,650	19,620	19,025
Unemployed	670	440	225	3,785	2,230	1,555
Not in the labour force	4,655	1,940	2,720	27,025	11,675	15,350
Participation rate	67.5	72.2	63.3	61.1	65.2	57.3
Employment rate	62.9	65.9	60.2	55.6	58.5	52.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	8.7	4.8	8.9	10.2	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	14,360	6,970	7,390	69,465	33,530	35,935
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	4,070	1,690	2,380	24,540	10,455	14,080
Worked	10,285	5,275	5,010	44,930	23,075	21,850
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	5,910	3,320	2,595	23,665	13,205	10,460
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	4,375	1,960	2,415	21,260	9,870	11,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	42.3	42.7	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	9,705	5,035	4,670	42,435	21,855	20,580
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	135	85	45	670	300	375
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	9,570	4,950	4,625	41,765	21,555	20,215
Employee	8,775	4,465	4,310	37,255	18,810	18,445
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	795	485	310	4,505	2,745	1,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	9,705	5,035	4,670	42,440	21,855	20,585
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	135	85	50	670	300	370
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	9,570	4,950	4,620	41,765	21,555	20,215
0 Management occupations	1,310	925	385	4,210	2,575	1,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,485	445	1,040	5,645	1,270	4,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	880	705	175	2,175	1,675	505
3 Health occupations	1,045	160	885	3,160	490	2,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,300	405	890	5,065	1,700	3,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	270	120	155	900	375	530
6 Sales and service occupations	1,850	845	1,005	9,420	3,490	5,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,030	975	55	7,775	7,345	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	105	95	15	1,400	1,060	340
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	275	20	2,000	1,570	435
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	9,700	5,030	4,670	42,435	21,855	20,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	135	85	50	675	300	375
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	9,565	4,945	4,620	41,765	21,550	20,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	20	1,860	1,285	570
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	155	25	315	300	15
22 Utilities	230	200	30	170	130	40
23 Construction	680	615	60	3,865	3,540	325
31-33 Manufacturing	700	530	170	3,630	2,765	865
41 Wholesale trade	455	310	140	1,430	1,015	415
44-45 Retail trade	1,075	540	535	5,255	2,315	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	315	235	80	2,005	1,470	530
51 Information and cultural industries	235	170	65	575	320	250
52 Finance and insurance	400	160	245	1,110	350	755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	45	40	510	275	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	725	405	320	1,930	940	985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	30	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	350	210	145	2,095	1,190	910
61 Educational services	810	170	640	3,310	1,030	2,290
62 Health care and social assistance	1,405	205	1,200	5,605	775	4,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	85	90	675	295	380
72 Accommodation and food services	550	245	305	2,680	905	1,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	445	220	225	1,820	920	900
91 Public administration	680	390	285	2,895	1,720	1,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	9,035	4,590	4,440	38,650	19,620	19,025
Worked at home	615	290	325	2,930	1,430	1,500
Worked outside Canada	50	50	10	100	85	15
No fixed workplace address	725	525	200	4,960	3,690	1,265
Worked at usual place	7,645	3,730	3,915	30,665	14,420	16,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,645	3,730	3,920	30,660	14,420	16,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	965	320	645	8,615	3,815	4,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,085	405	680	11,060	4,670	6,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,470	2,915	2,555	10,600	5,645	4,950
Commute to a different province or territory	130	90	40	385	295	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	8,370	4,255	4,120	35,625	18,110	17,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,405	3,840	3,570	30,810	15,775	15,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	625	230	395	2,440	1,120	1,325
Public transit	105	70	35	380	165	215
Walked	130	50	80	1,425	680	740
Bicycle	0	0	0	110	75	35
Other method	100	65	35	465	305	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	8,370	4,255	4,120	35,620	18,115	17,510
Less than 15 minutes	1,775	625	1,155	12,190	5,455	6,735
15 to 29 minutes	4,915	2,590	2,325	11,060	5,300	5,760
30 to 44 minutes	1,120	585	530	6,270	3,455	2,820
45 to 59 minutes	285	205	80	3,090	1,870	1,220
60 minutes and over	280	245	30	3,010	2,035	975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	8,370	4,255	4,115	35,620	18,110	17,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	390	310	80	2,850	2,080	760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,300	715	585	7,560	4,635	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,395	1,745	1,650	10,985	5,525	5,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,745	790	955	6,625	2,535	4,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	545	190	365	2,655	865	1,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	995	500	490	4,945	2,465	2,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	10,570	5,425	5,145	46,100	23,645	22,455
Single responses	10,450	5,350	5,100	45,930	23,560	22,365
Official languages	10,425	5,335	5,090	45,790	23,485	22,305
English	10,310	5,300	5,005	45,670	23,450	22,220
French	120	35	85	120	35	85
Non-official languages	20	10	10	140	80	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	135	75	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	105	65	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	85	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	75	45	170	85	85
English and French	115	70	45	120	60	55
English and non-official language	10	0	0	40	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	10,570	5,425	5,145	46,100	23,645	22,455
None	9,795	5,110	4,685	45,120	23,235	21,890
English	85	30	55	145	60	85
French	655	255	395	640	260	370
Non-official language	25	10	10	180	75	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	10	140	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	17,795	8,690	9,105	81,890	39,870	42,015
Non-movers	16,300	7,935	8,365	73,520	35,970	37,555
Movers	1,490	755	740	8,365	3,900	4,465
Non-migrants	575	290	285	3,750	1,760	1,990
Migrants	910	460	450	4,620	2,145	2,475
Internal migrants	835	410	425	4,395	2,035	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	600	295	300	3,405	1,555	1,855
Interprovincial migrants	235	110	130	990	485	510
External migrants	80	55	25	220	105	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	16,990	8,310	8,675	78,505	38,105	40,405
Non-movers	12,370	6,125	6,245	55,025	26,885	28,145
Movers	4,620	2,185	2,435	23,485	11,225	12,255
Non-migrants	1,955	940	1,015	10,500	5,020	5,475
Migrants	2,665	1,245	1,415	12,985	6,200	6,780
Internal migrants	2,425	1,130	1,295	12,100	5,785	6,315
Intraprovincial migrants	1,820	840	980	9,190	4,395	4,795
Interprovincial migrants	605	295	310	2,910	1,390	1,520
External migrants	240	115	120	885	415	465

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Quispamsis, TV [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quispamsis, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Quispamsis, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quispamsis, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia