Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Moncton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	9,811	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	9,421	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,036	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,878	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.9	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	579.63	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	9,810	4,980	4,830	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	1,535	795	740	60,535	30,915	29,620
0 to 4 years	470	220	255	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	550	295	255	20,745	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	515	275	235	19,995	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	6,800	3,425	3,375	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	515	270	240	22,340	11,320	11,020
20 to 24 years	405	205	195	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	460	215	240	30,200	15,180	15,025
30 to 34 years	640	320	330	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	680	345	335	25,715	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	760	365	395	26,645	12,810	13,835
45 to 49 years	770	405	365	27,740	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	905	465	435	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	840	405	430	30,610	14,815	15,795
60 to 64 years	825	420	410	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	1,480	760	715	63,175	28,135	35,040
65 to 69 years	685	355	330	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	415	235	175	15,525	7,250	8,275
75 to 79 years	180	85	95	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	125	55	70	7,505	3,195	4,305
85 years and over	65	30	40	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	45	15	20	4,410	1,585	2,820
90 to 94 years	20	10	10	2,120	610	1,505
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	605	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.0	15.3	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	15.1	15.3	14.8	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.0	41.9	42.1	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	44.5	44.6	44.3	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	3,205	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	125	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	11,785	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	6,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	555	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,880	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 person	690	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	1,660	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	725	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	565	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	240	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,755	...	...	397,635	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,280	4,190	4,090	342,850	164,415	178,440
Married or living common law	5,665	2,830	2,835	192,590	96,120	96,470
Married	4,610	2,305	2,305	154,070	76,915	77,155
Living common law	1,060	530	530	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	2,610	1,360	1,255	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	1,740	980	760	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	230	125	105	9,785	4,175	5,605
Divorced	355	180	175	20,615	7,610	13,000
Widowed	285	70	215	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,145	...	...	113,630	...	...
2 persons	1,755	...	...	62,585	...	...
3 persons	710	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	525	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	160	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,145	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	2,805	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	2,275	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	530	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	340	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	245	...	...	15,265	...	...
Male parent	95	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,805	...	...	94,735	...	...
Couples without children	1,520	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,280	...	...	44,095	...	...
1 child	615	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	340	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	95	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,165	630	535	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,880	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	2,990	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,450	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,535	...	...	60,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	810	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	685	...	...	51,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	125	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	9,795	4,975	4,825	399,575	193,735	205,840
English only	5,315	2,830	2,485	347,440	170,905	176,530
French only	265	120	140	340	160	180
English and French	4,200	2,010	2,190	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,205	1,020	1,190
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	9,795	4,975	4,820	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	6,725	3,465	3,255	386,355	187,275	199,075
French	3,000	1,480	1,525	9,900	4,910	4,985
English and French	65	20	40	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	2,115	975	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,035	1,490	1,545	10,500	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.0	29.9	32.1	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	9,790	4,970	4,825	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	9,640	4,900	4,740	394,420	191,200	203,225
Official languages	9,520	4,845	4,680	363,560	175,515	188,045
English	6,520	3,365	3,155	353,415	170,515	182,900
French	3,000	1,480	1,520	10,145	4,995	5,145
Non-official languages	120	55	60	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	55	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	55	60	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,025	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,895	3,780	3,115
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	0	5	0	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	105	90
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,420	630	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	60	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	0	0	0	255	160	100
Telugu	0	0	0	265	170	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	12,660	6,405	6,255
Albanian	0	0	0	250	120	125
Armenian	5	5	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	25
Slavic languages	15	5	5	2,730	1,340	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Czech	0	0	0	145	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	0	0	0	590	290	305
Russian	5	5	5	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	15	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	2,075	995	1,075
Afrikaans	5	0	0	80	40	40
Danish	5	0	0	100	60	35
Dutch	5	5	0	490	235	255
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	5
German	20	10	10	1,205	555	645
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,295	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,950	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	175	115	60
Hindi	0	0	0	655	395	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	475	250	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Urdu	0	0	0	440	240	195
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	60	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,145	590	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	555	290	265
Portuguese	5	0	0	385	185	205
Romanian	5	5	0	185	90	95
Spanish	5	0	0	1,375	640	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	255	65	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	5	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	535	275	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	30	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	65
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	20	10	10	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	0	0	0	925	425	500
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	5	5	3,950	1,970	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	85	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	255	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	240	100	140
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	5	5	5	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	155	75	80	5,150	2,535	2,615
English and French	140	65	80	1,775	815	960
English and non-official language	10	10	0	3,045	1,555	1,485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	9,790	4,970	4,820	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	9,595	4,890	4,705	391,285	189,555	201,725
Official languages	9,545	4,865	4,680	374,880	181,210	193,665
English	7,310	3,775	3,540	371,215	179,410	191,800
French	2,235	1,090	1,140	3,660	1,800	1,860
Non-official languages	50	30	20	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	25	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,190	2,215	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,115	2,175	1,945
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,045	1,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	895	430	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	825	405	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	230	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	130	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	10	5,505	2,765	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	10	5	5	740	365	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	360	170	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	45	25	25
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	0	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	245	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,650	885	765
Bengali	0	0	0	225	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	280	180	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	935	430	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	5	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Spanish	5	5	0	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	5	0	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	3,825	1,965	1,865
Chinese languages	15	5	10	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	0	0	0	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,935	1,475	1,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	290	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	195	80	120	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	180	75	110	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	10	5	10	6,810	3,475	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	9,795	4,970	4,820	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	8,135	4,190	3,945	370,645	179,735	190,910
English	865	410	450	9,220	4,715	4,500
French	740	340	400	8,485	3,710	4,780
Non-official language	40	20	25	10,605	5,290	5,320
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	25	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	5	0	190	90	100
French and non-official language	10	0	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,225	4,160	4,065	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,920	4,015	3,900	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,439	41,314	29,734	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,925	4,015	3,910	323,945	155,515	168,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,348	35,956	26,923	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,160	3,720	3,435	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,246	39,227	28,359	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,285	2,370	2,915	223,470	93,715	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,834	8,338	5,590	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,200	3,265	2,930	243,395	121,815	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,683	39,211	29,339	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,220	4,155	4,065	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,915	4,010	3,910	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,690	48,934	36,284	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,925	4,005	3,915	324,225	155,505	168,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,608	40,189	30,919	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,150	3,710	3,440	293,715	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,379	47,290	35,005	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,290	2,340	2,945	224,080	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,977	8,878	7,261	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,180	3,280	2,905	243,395	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,757	45,455	35,458	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,220	4,155	4,065	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,415	1,850	1,565	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,545	50,339	41,867	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,490	59,842	48,170	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	89.1	84.8	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	75.9	72.5	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	10.9	15.1	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,225	4,160	4,065	337,215	161,965	175,250
Without total income	305	140	160	13,380	6,470	6,905
With total income	7,920	4,015	3,905	323,835	155,495	168,340
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	985	410	570	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,185	470	715	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,175	505	675	43,125	16,950	26,180
$30,000 to $39,999	1,155	555	600	40,205	17,350	22,855
$40,000 to $49,999	985	525	460	35,125	16,250	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	715	455	255	27,080	14,190	12,890
$60,000 to $69,999	540	340	200	21,015	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	380	230	150	17,485	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	255	135	120	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	165	115	50	8,685	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	385	280	105	23,265	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	260	190	70	15,955	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	125	90	35	7,305	5,435	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,230	4,155	4,065	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without after-tax income	300	140	160	13,265	6,455	6,810
With after-tax income	7,925	4,015	3,905	323,945	155,510	168,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,025	420	605	46,280	19,870	26,405
$10,000 to $19,999	1,265	505	760	53,335	20,640	32,695
$20,000 to $29,999	1,460	630	825	53,080	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,430	740	685	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,075	640	430	39,430	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	695	445	245	28,465	16,480	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	425	230	195	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	220	160	65	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	335	240	100	20,145	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	110	70	35	6,510	4,395	2,115
$90,000 to $99,999	55	45	15	3,930	2,715	1,215
$100,000 and over	170	120	50	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,225	4,160	4,065	337,215	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	2,025	895	1,140	93,820	40,150	53,665
With employment income	6,195	3,270	2,930	243,395	121,815	121,580
Percentage with employment income	75.3	78.6	72.1	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	750	400	355	30,555	13,935	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	420	195	220	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	750	335	415	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	880	370	505	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	810	360	445	27,200	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	715	390	325	23,805	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	535	340	195	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	425	270	155	15,070	8,815	6,255
$70,000 to $79,999	280	170	105	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	650	440	210	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	215	120	95	11,185	6,575	4,615
$90,000 to $99,999	135	90	40	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	295	225	70	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,358	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	685	...	...	51,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,704	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,248	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	122,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,697	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,157	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,777	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	685	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,220	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,131	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	122,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,089	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,714	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	6,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	175	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	320	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	320	...	...	12,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	270	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	250	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,235	...	...	53,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	480	...	...	18,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	305	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	300	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	155	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,875	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	3,895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	5,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	160	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	9,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	9,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	190	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	410	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	400	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	355	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	290	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	255	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	820	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	175	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,095	...	...	113,310	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,689	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,405	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,410	...	...	47,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,163	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,055	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,300	...	...	44,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,840	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,538	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,115	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,432	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,884	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,390	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,181	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,757	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,315	...	...	44,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,179	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,259	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	17,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,637	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,320	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	985	560	425	75,935	36,000	39,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,339	33,856	28,160	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,139	29,792	26,163	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	925	480	445	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,088	37,849	30,068	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,501	31,942	26,890	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	9,755	4,950	4,805	397,630	192,815	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,855	2,440	2,415	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	610	320	290	45,320	21,880	23,435
In the second decile	905	435	470	36,810	16,250	20,560
In the third decile	1,085	535	550	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,065	545	520	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,190	610	585	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	4,900	2,510	2,390	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,145	590	550	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	1,245	650	595	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	1,190	615	575	43,135	21,500	21,635
In the ninth decile	765	380	390	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	560	275	280	31,380	15,825	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,755	4,950	4,810	397,375	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	1,860	960	900	72,900	37,150	35,750
0 to 5 years	575	265	305	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	6,425	3,230	3,195	264,835	128,505	136,330
65 years and over	1,475	755	715	59,640	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,020	515	510	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	220	115	105	13,690	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	60	25	35	5,085	2,545	2,545
18 to 64 years	580	285	300	38,000	17,830	20,165
65 years and over	220	115	100	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.0	11.7	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.5	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.8	9.4	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	14.9	15.2	14.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	315	170	140	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	55	25	25	7,785	3,980	3,805
0 to 5 years	15	5	15	2,990	1,525	1,465
18 to 64 years	240	135	105	28,880	14,140	14,745
65 years and over	15	10	5	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.4	2.9	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	2.6	2.8	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	1.9	4.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	4.2	3.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.3	0.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	9,755	4,965	4,790	397,630	192,815	204,820
Official languages	9,730	4,940	4,790	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	9,450	4,790	4,660	395,190	191,770	203,420
French	4,490	2,100	2,390	49,665	21,765	27,900
Non-official languages	285	140	145	43,820	21,810	22,010
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	150	65	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	140	145	43,635	21,735	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	9,825	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	50	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	9,750	5,270	4,475
Amharic	0	0	0	255	140	125
Arabic	10	0	0	8,845	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	340	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,265	985	1,280
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,155	940	1,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Creole languages	10	0	10	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	515
Kannada	0	0	0	70	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	230
Tamil	0	0	0	365	220	140
Telugu	0	0	0	335	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	100	90	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	10	0	0	380	180	195
Armenian	10	10	0	75	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	3,190	1,515	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slavic languages	15	10	10	3,150	1,500	1,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Polish	0	0	10	645	290	355
Russian	10	10	10	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	135	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	90	110
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	60	35	25	4,310	2,100	2,210
Afrikaans	10	0	0	240	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dutch	10	10	0	740	315	425
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	50	30	20	3,010	1,510	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,195	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,660	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,225	2,405	1,825
Bengali	0	0	0	540	305	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	200	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	35
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	455	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	545	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	100	75
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	55	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	20	0	15	1,220	615	605
Portuguese	10	10	0	675	375	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	90	45	40	4,830	2,110	2,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Japanese	0	0	10	635	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,195	505	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,145	625	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	120	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	40	25
Swahili	0	0	0	335	190	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	220	110	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	50	25	35	930	315	615
American Sign Language	10	10	10	560	180	380
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	375	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5,840	2,980	2,860
Chinese languages	20	0	10	5,825	2,975	2,845
Cantonese	0	10	0	1,250	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mandarin	20	10	10	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	250	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	210
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Hungarian	10	0	10	145	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	9,755	4,960	4,790	397,635	192,815	204,820
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,610	4,910	4,700	376,250	181,630	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,860	985	880	69,480	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,745	3,920	3,820	306,770	146,215	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	145	50	90	21,380	11,185	10,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	9,755	4,965	4,790	397,635	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,445	4,835	4,610	352,625	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	290	130	165	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	135	45	85	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	35	20	15	3,035	1,530	1,505
1991 to 2000	20	20	0	4,895	2,365	2,525
2001 to 2010	75	25	45	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	35	10	30	3,755	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	35	15	20	6,005	3,035	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	25	10	15	9,425	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20	10	15	7,800	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	285	125	160	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	45	10	35	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	95	35	60	6,965	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	55	20	30	6,625	3,185	3,445
25 to 44 years	80	55	20	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	15	0	10	2,735	1,435	1,305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	125	165	37,210	18,415	18,795
Americas	115	40	75	5,480	2,565	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	130	60	70
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	80	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	0	0	0	225	110	115
Peru	0	10	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	170	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	30	80	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	925	470	455
Europe	130	60	70	12,255	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	10	0	10	340	185	155
Germany	15	0	10	1,150	580	570
Greece	0	0	0	450	235	215
Hungary	10	0	10	80	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	280	100	180
Italy	15	10	10	380	215	165
Netherlands	0	0	0	465	185	280
Poland	0	0	0	460	195	270
Portugal	10	0	0	180	115	60
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	10	0	0	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	130	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	5,900	3,105	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	10	1,250	595	650
Africa	15	10	0	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	725	375	355
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	80
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	50
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	350	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	20	10	15	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	245	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	255	115	140
India	0	0	0	1,875	990	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	245	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	720	290	430
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,210	660	545
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	220	230
Philippines	0	0	10	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	505	540
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	95	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	235	150	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	10	10	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	0	0	0	995	450	545
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	45
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	65
Mexico	0	0	0	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	360	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	90	145
Europe	0	0	0	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	20	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	65	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	295	140	155
Africa	10	0	0	960	515	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	190	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	350	200	150
Asia	15	10	10	6,065	2,990	3,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	755	415	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	130	115
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	70	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	10	0	0	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	350	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	9,755	4,965	4,790	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	340	145	195	47,925	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	580	295	285	38,620	18,965	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,835	4,520	4,310	311,090	149,455	161,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	160	80	80	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	105	45	65	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	30	15	6,335	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60	10	45	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	55	35	20	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,080	2,110	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	9,755	4,965	4,790	397,630	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	115	110	15,815	7,460	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	210	110	100	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	85	40	45	7,955	3,785	4,170
Métis	130	70	60	6,905	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	135	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	265	120	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,530	4,850	4,685	381,820	185,355	196,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	9,755	4,965	4,790	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	25	30	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,700	4,940	4,760	393,615	190,910	202,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	9,755	4,965	4,795	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	10	15	2,595	1,175	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	10	10	2,515	1,145	1,370
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	15	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	690	320	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	415	200	220	24,125	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	405	185	220	23,265	10,615	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	130	160	16,335	7,430	8,905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	55	60	6,320	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	615	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	705	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,315	4,755	4,560	370,910	180,605	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	9,755	4,965	4,790	397,630	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70	30	40	45,290	22,735	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	6,550	3,690	2,865
Chinese	10	0	0	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	30	15	15	15,090	7,300	7,785
Filipino	0	0	10	2,575	1,125	1,445
Latin American	10	10	0	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,955	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	865	375	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,390	725	665
Korean	0	0	0	1,230	520	710
Japanese	0	0	0	485	220	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	490	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,685	4,935	4,750	352,340	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	9,755	4,960	4,790	397,630	192,815	204,815
North American Aboriginal origins	440	205	230	26,725	12,210	14,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	320	150	170	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	485
Métis	130	70	60	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	5,770	2,960	2,815	163,555	78,245	85,320
Acadian	465	235	230	10,115	4,535	5,590
American	115	60	55	3,950	1,915	2,035
Canadian	5,465	2,785	2,680	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	25	10	25
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	390	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	745	345	400
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	15	10	0	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	6,100	3,060	3,035	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	4,360	2,160	2,205	228,905	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	60	30	25
English	2,420	1,180	1,240	121,790	58,380	63,415
Irish	1,760	870	890	95,065	44,145	50,925
Manx	0	0	0	75	40	35
Scottish	1,890	975	910	113,480	53,570	59,910
Welsh	135	70	65	8,845	4,155	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	210	90	120	11,350	5,345	6,005
French origins	2,685	1,310	1,380	66,425	30,905	35,520
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,690	1,310	1,380	66,415	30,900	35,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	930	455	475	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	25	20	0	1,005	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	990	480	515
Dutch	180	80	100	13,220	6,015	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	65	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	730	365	365	45,105	21,395	23,710
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	25	10	20	1,390	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	50	40	8,010	3,835	4,175
Danish	35	25	15	1,890	895	995
Finnish	0	0	0	610	250	360
Icelandic	15	0	15	420	185	235
Norwegian	10	10	10	2,780	1,385	1,395
Swedish	20	15	10	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	690	380	315
Eastern European origins	195	90	105	16,135	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Byelorussian	10	0	10	135	70	65
Czech	25	15	10	670	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	150	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	130	130
Hungarian	40	15	30	1,395	725	675
Latvian	0	0	0	245	90	150
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	275	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	40	10	30	5,905	2,900	3,000
Romanian	10	0	0	720	355	360
Russian	60	35	25	2,970	1,405	1,570
Slovak	0	0	0	355	215	140
Ukrainian	40	25	15	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	185	85	105
Southern European origins	160	55	105	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	455	205	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	15	0	15	2,430	1,235	1,190
Italian	85	30	55	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	110	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Maltese	10	0	0	240	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	35	20	15	2,335	1,105	1,230
Serbian	10	0	10	190	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Spanish	20	0	10	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other European origins	40	25	15	3,610	1,830	1,780
Basque	0	0	0	105	45	65
Jewish	0	0	0	1,485	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	15	1,970	1,015	950
Caribbean origins	10	0	0	3,570	1,745	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	190	95	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	405	200	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	150	85	75
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	60	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	20	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	280	135	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	15	0	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	210	115	100
Chilean	0	10	0	80	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	240	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	20
Mexican	0	0	0	465	225	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	145	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	20	10	10	12,510	6,010	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,075	560	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	355	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	60	50
North African origins	0	10	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Berber	10	10	0	55	35	15
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,180	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	50	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	1,585	770	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	80	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	170	80	85
South African	0	0	0	400	185	220
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	0	0	0	8,315	3,870	4,440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	6,935	3,235	3,700
Asian origins	70	20	55	33,575	17,045	16,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	15	20	13,795	7,140	6,660
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	720	660
Armenian	10	0	10	220	130	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,200	685	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	260	325
Israeli	0	0	0	215	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	145	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kurd	0	0	0	230	115	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	10	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	15	10	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	570	270	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	400	365
South Asian origins	0	0	0	6,885	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	205	125	85
Bengali	0	0	0	50	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	115
East Indian	0	0	0	5,030	2,855	2,180
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	295	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	170	80	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	290	135	150
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	35	10	30	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Chinese	15	0	0	7,610	3,700	3,905
Filipino	10	0	10	2,685	1,195	1,480
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	600	240	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	85	95
Thai	0	0	0	175	65	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	20	10	10	550	270	280
Australian	20	15	10	285	135	145
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	105	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,880	...	...	173,455	...	...
Owner	3,600	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	275	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	3,855	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,880	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	875	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	890	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	62,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,005	...	...	39,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,880	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	515	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	670	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	695	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	550	...	...	22,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,450	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,855	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,880	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	3,805	...	...	167,475	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,875	...	...	173,455	...	...
1960 or before	350	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,245	...	...	49,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	695	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	620	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	250	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	355	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	360	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,880	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,665	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	215	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,880	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,880	...	...	98,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,935	...	...	70,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,880	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	430	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	750	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	885	...	...	34,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	890	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	665	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	165	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	55	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,840	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,395	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	445	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	385	...	...	36,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,580	...	...	104,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.3	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	971	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,980	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	207,466	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	275	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,220	4,155	4,065	337,210	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,640	960	685	49,435	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,365	1,245	1,120	85,440	43,010	42,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,210	1,950	2,265	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	930	730	200	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	390	255	135	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	475	65	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,970	780	1,190	69,970	29,400	40,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	30	120	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,165	410	755	98,235	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	860	290	565	65,780	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	20	60	5,155	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	2,785	1,495	1,290
Master's degree	165	70	95	20,595	8,750	11,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	3,920	2,450	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,865	2,925	2,940	225,420	108,730	116,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	780	515	270	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,635	875	765	49,630	25,545	24,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,455	1,545	1,910	156,930	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	650	520	130	18,455	13,000	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	205	80	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	365	310	50	8,350	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,680	650	1,035	53,900	23,350	30,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	20	75	5,300	2,145	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,035	365	665	79,275	34,170	45,110
Bachelor's degree	770	265	510	53,075	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	20	45	4,055	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	20	2,295	1,115	1,175
Master's degree	150	65	90	17,035	7,065	9,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,220	4,155	4,065	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,005	2,205	1,800	134,875	68,170	66,710
Education	260	40	220	12,645	3,230	9,415
13. Education	265	40	225	12,640	3,230	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	25	50	6,780	3,190	3,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	65	20	40	5,465	2,215	3,245
Humanities	125	35	85	10,725	4,110	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	740	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	15	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	35	2,305	765	1,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	860	510	345
54. History	25	10	20	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215	35	180	23,785	7,680	16,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	415	90	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	2,300	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0	55	4,015	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	40	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	390	105	285
42. Psychology	50	10	40	5,035	1,310	3,725
45. Social sciences	50	20	35	8,025	3,825	4,200
Business, management and public administration	1,010	235	780	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	55	2,855	685	2,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	935	225	710	44,245	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	25	70	9,850	4,750	5,105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	10	40	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	30	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	2,815	1,965	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	320	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	105	70	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	7,775	5,305	2,470
25. Library science	0	0	10	700	105	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,055	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,200	1,115	80	37,890	34,940	2,945
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	960	620	340
14. Engineering	75	65	0	7,830	6,665	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	210	35	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	285	280	0	8,730	8,495	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	380	25	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	180	175	10	3,785	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	2,230	1,190	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	35	25	1,035	515	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	10	1,200	680	520
Health and related fields	630	90	545	28,890	5,355	23,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	15	25	1,900	900	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	560	55	505	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	950	580	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	330	180	150	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	165	25	140	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	180	180	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	520	475	40
43. Security and protective services	35	35	0	2,025	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	120	10	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,870	2,930	2,940	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,415	1,385	1,030	68,490	36,070	32,425
Education	185	20	170	8,765	2,100	6,670
13. Education	185	20	170	8,765	2,100	6,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	20	45	5,325	2,515	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	970	735	240
50. Visual and performing arts	55	15	35	4,355	1,785	2,570
Humanities	100	20	75	8,300	3,110	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	600	175	420
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	15	2,540	770	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	30	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	550	330	225
54. History	15	0	10	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	425	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	190	35	160	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,970	695	1,275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	45	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	35	3,135	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	300	75	235
42. Psychology	45	0	35	4,035	1,035	2,995
45. Social sciences	45	15	30	6,510	3,030	3,480
Business, management and public administration	900	205	695	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	0	50	2,330	550	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	200	635	33,880	12,300	21,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	25	65	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	35	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	195	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	105	65	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	105	60	7,135	4,920	2,215
25. Library science	0	0	10	480	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	770	485	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	945	865	80	28,875	26,365	2,510
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	65	55	0	5,890	4,910	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	185	35	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	170	175	0	6,650	6,415	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	330	305	30	6,110	5,870	245
48. Precision production	140	130	10	2,755	2,655	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	45	25	1,830	975	855
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	20	20	835	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	995	555	435
Health and related fields	490	80	415	22,215	4,290	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	25	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	435	55	380	19,945	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	760	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	250	125	120	9,890	5,280	4,600
12. Personal and culinary services	140	25	115	5,630	1,575	4,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	310	285	30
43. Security and protective services	25	25	0	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	80	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,220	4,155	4,065	337,210	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,005	2,210	1,800	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,210	1,950	2,265	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	4,115	1,895	2,225	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	3,250	1,455	1,790	140,680	63,335	77,345
Different than province or territory of residence	870	435	435	43,605	21,335	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	55	35	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	20	3,800	2,010	1,790
Philippines	0	0	0	1,105	395	720
India	0	0	0	1,475	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	250	145	105
Other	20	20	10	7,440	3,635	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,870	2,930	2,940	225,420	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,410	1,385	1,030	68,490	36,065	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,455	1,545	1,915	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	3,375	1,505	1,870	142,985	65,865	77,125
Same as province or territory of residence	2,655	1,150	1,500	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	725	355	375	34,340	16,770	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80	45	35	13,940	6,795	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	15	25	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	0	0	0	1,030	375	655
India	0	0	0	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	2,050	1,175	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	660	260	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	20	20	0	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,220	4,155	4,065	337,215	161,965	175,250
In the labour force	5,670	3,020	2,650	225,940	115,060	110,880
Employed	5,270	2,775	2,500	209,425	105,895	103,530
Unemployed	395	245	155	16,515	9,170	7,350
Not in the labour force	2,550	1,135	1,415	111,275	46,905	64,370
Participation rate	69.0	72.7	65.2	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	64.1	66.8	61.5	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.1	5.8	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,220	4,155	4,065	337,210	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,265	1,000	1,270	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	5,955	3,155	2,795	235,115	118,855	116,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,465	1,885	1,585	128,810	69,900	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,485	1,270	1,210	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.0	42.8	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,665	3,020	2,650	225,945	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	30	30	4,075	2,120	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,610	2,990	2,620	221,860	112,940	108,925
Employee	5,025	2,575	2,445	201,650	100,730	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	590	415	175	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,670	3,020	2,650	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	30	30	4,080	2,120	1,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,610	2,990	2,620	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	575	335	235	24,330	14,500	9,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	855	185	670	36,725	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	295	235	60	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	430	80	350	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	450	115	340	30,390	12,015	18,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	30	45	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,315	535	780	55,165	24,350	30,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,265	1,185	80	26,170	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	110	95	20	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	245	195	50	3,785	2,920	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,670	3,015	2,650	225,945	115,065	110,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	25	30	4,080	2,120	1,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,610	2,995	2,620	221,860	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	75	10	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	45	35	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	25	20	0	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	545	480	60	13,810	12,280	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	475	365	110	10,000	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	315	210	100	7,070	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	655	305	345	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	465	340	130	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	90	55	30	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	265	45	220	10,370	4,235	6,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	35	30	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	185	100	85	17,535	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	290	190	105	11,685	6,820	4,865
61 Educational services	275	60	215	17,535	5,935	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	665	135	530	28,995	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	50	80	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	315	100	215	16,125	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	385	245	145	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	295	140	150	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,275	2,775	2,500	209,425	105,895	103,530
Worked at home	360	185	170	13,580	6,570	7,015
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	1,040	710	325
No fixed workplace address	645	520	125	22,215	16,360	5,855
Worked at usual place	4,250	2,055	2,195	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,250	2,050	2,195	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	280	185	95	166,455	78,620	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,670	1,720	1,950	155	105	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	255	105	145	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	45	40	0	1,825	1,215	610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,895	2,575	2,325	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,370	2,315	2,060	137,130	73,100	64,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	375	155	220	14,270	5,220	9,045
Public transit	20	10	10	22,980	9,960	13,020
Walked	65	45	20	15,935	7,500	8,435
Bicycle	10	0	0	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	65	45	20	2,530	1,530	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,895	2,570	2,325	194,805	98,615	96,195
Less than 15 minutes	920	495	425	48,600	22,265	26,330
15 to 29 minutes	3,135	1,580	1,560	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	635	380	260	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	75	40	35	13,965	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	120	80	45	9,960	5,475	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,890	2,575	2,325	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	250	185	70	9,345	6,050	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	865	590	275	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,990	970	1,015	58,980	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	870	355	520	41,880	17,970	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	245	100	145	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	675	375	295	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,055	3,205	2,845	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	5,635	2,995	2,635	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	5,630	3,000	2,635	239,140	120,745	118,400
English	4,935	2,740	2,190	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	700	255	445	1,520	390	1,125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	155	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	200	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	215	210	1,510	630	880
English and French	420	210	210	920	330	585
English and non-official language	10	0	0	555	280	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,050	3,210	2,845	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	4,375	2,375	2,000	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	505	200	305	1,325	460	870
French	1,170	630	540	7,040	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,870	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	150	90	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,665	4,915	4,755	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	8,755	4,470	4,285	335,130	162,410	172,720
Movers	905	440	470	58,715	28,555	30,160
Non-migrants	445	210	235	41,645	20,270	21,370
Migrants	465	235	230	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	455	230	220	12,075	5,785	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	330	175	155	4,125	1,835	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	120	50	65	7,955	3,950	4,000
External migrants	15	0	10	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,240	4,720	4,525	377,835	182,825	195,015
Non-movers	6,730	3,495	3,235	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	2,515	1,225	1,285	150,395	73,110	77,280
Non-migrants	1,095	525	570	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	1,415	695	720	51,100	24,975	26,120
Internal migrants	1,375	680	700	36,440	17,330	19,115
Intraprovincial migrants	1,050	530	520	12,010	5,405	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	325	150	180	24,435	11,925	12,505
External migrants	35	15	20	14,660	7,650	7,010