Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Halifax, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Moncton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	9,811	...	...	403,131	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	9,421	...	...	390,086r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,036	...	...	187,338	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,878	...	...	173,324	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.9	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	579.63	...	...	5,490.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	9,810	4,980	4,830	403,130	195,210	207,920
0 to 14 years	1,535	795	740	60,510	30,900	29,615
0 to 4 years	470	220	255	19,785	10,080	9,705
5 to 9 years	550	295	255	20,745	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	515	275	235	19,985	10,200	9,785
15 to 64 years	6,800	3,425	3,375	279,525	136,210	143,315
15 to 19 years	515	270	240	22,330	11,310	11,020
20 to 24 years	405	205	195	30,205	15,005	15,200
25 to 29 years	460	215	240	30,185	15,170	15,015
30 to 34 years	640	320	330	27,470	13,490	13,980
35 to 39 years	680	345	335	25,700	12,285	13,415
40 to 44 years	760	365	395	26,640	12,805	13,830
45 to 49 years	770	405	365	27,715	13,165	14,550
50 to 54 years	905	465	435	32,640	15,850	16,795
55 to 59 years	840	405	430	30,590	14,805	15,790
60 to 64 years	825	420	410	26,050	12,325	13,720
65 years and over	1,480	760	715	63,095	28,100	34,990
65 to 69 years	685	355	330	22,495	10,625	11,875
70 to 74 years	415	235	175	15,500	7,240	8,255
75 to 79 years	180	85	95	10,430	4,695	5,735
80 to 84 years	125	55	70	7,490	3,195	4,295
85 years and over	65	30	40	7,185	2,350	4,830
85 to 89 years	45	15	20	4,405	1,585	2,815
90 to 94 years	20	10	10	2,115	610	1,505
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	605	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	5	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.0	15.3	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	15.1	15.3	14.8	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.0	41.9	42.1	40.8	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	44.5	44.6	44.3	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,875	...	...	173,325	...	...
Single-detached house	3,205	...	...	86,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	125	...	...	61,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	11,785	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	6,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	6,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	36,795	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	555	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,880	...	...	173,325	...	...
1 person	690	...	...	51,120	...	...
2 persons	1,660	...	...	64,375	...	...
3 persons	725	...	...	27,245	...	...
4 persons	565	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	240	...	...	9,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,755	...	...	397,370	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,280	4,190	4,090	342,620	164,315	178,305
Married or living common law	5,665	2,830	2,835	192,490	96,070	96,415
Married	4,610	2,305	2,305	154,005	76,885	77,125
Living common law	1,060	530	530	38,485	19,185	19,295
Not married and not living common law	2,610	1,360	1,255	150,125	68,245	81,885
Never married	1,740	980	760	102,350	52,820	49,535
Separated	230	125	105	9,775	4,175	5,595
Divorced	355	180	175	20,590	7,605	12,985
Widowed	285	70	215	17,410	3,650	13,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,145	...	...	113,560	...	...
2 persons	1,755	...	...	62,535	...	...
3 persons	710	...	...	24,865	...	...
4 persons	525	...	...	19,235	...	...
5 or more persons	160	...	...	6,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,145	...	...	113,555	...	...
Total couple families	2,805	...	...	94,690	...	...
Married couples	2,275	...	...	75,450	...	...
Common-law couples	530	...	...	19,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	340	...	...	18,870	...	...
Female parent	245	...	...	15,245	...	...
Male parent	95	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,805	...	...	94,685	...	...
Couples without children	1,520	...	...	50,605	...	...
Couples with children	1,280	...	...	44,075	...	...
1 child	615	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	340	...	...	18,870	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	11,930	...	...
2 children	95	...	...	5,275	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,165	630	535	84,120	39,360	44,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,880	...	...	173,325	...	...
One-census-family households	2,990	...	...	108,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,450	...	...	48,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,535	...	...	60,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	810	...	...	62,100	...	...
One-person households	685	...	...	51,120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	125	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	9,795	4,975	4,825	399,315	193,620	205,700
English only	5,315	2,830	2,485	347,190	170,795	176,400
French only	265	120	140	340	160	185
English and French	4,200	2,010	2,190	49,575	21,645	27,925
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,210	1,025	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	9,795	4,975	4,820	399,315	193,620	205,700
English	6,725	3,465	3,255	386,095	187,165	198,935
French	3,000	1,480	1,525	9,895	4,910	4,985
English and French	65	20	40	1,210	575	640
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	2,115	970	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,035	1,490	1,545	10,500	5,200	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.0	29.9	32.1	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	9,790	4,970	4,825	399,315	193,615	205,700
Single responses	9,640	4,900	4,740	394,160	191,080	203,085
Official languages	9,520	4,845	4,680	363,305	175,400	187,910
English	6,520	3,365	3,155	353,165	170,405	182,760
French	3,000	1,480	1,520	10,140	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	120	55	60	30,855	15,680	15,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	55	60	30,780	15,645	15,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,020	3,850	3,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,895	3,780	3,115
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	0	5	0	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	90
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	5	395	195	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,665	725	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,420	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	875	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	145
Tamil	0	0	0	260	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	170	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	12,660	6,405	6,255
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	5	5	5	30	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	25
Slavic languages	15	5	5	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Czech	0	0	0	140	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	590	285	305
Russian	5	5	5	1,150	565	590
Serbian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	35	15	15	2,070	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	0	0	80	40	35
Danish	5	0	0	95	60	40
Dutch	5	5	0	490	235	255
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	1,205	550	645
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	60	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,300	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,950	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	175	110	60
Hindi	0	0	0	660	395	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	525	250	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	475	250	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	435	245	190
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,330	690	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,145	585	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	2,515	1,205	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	555	285	265
Portuguese	5	0	0	385	185	200
Romanian	5	5	0	185	90	95
Spanish	5	0	0	1,375	640	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	905	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	35	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	120	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	20	10	10	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	0	0	0	930	430	495
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	5	5	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	430	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	385	210	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	255	135	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	235	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	5	5	5	180	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	155	75	80	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	140	65	80	1,775	815	965
English and non-official language	10	10	0	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	90	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	9,790	4,970	4,820	399,315	193,620	205,700
Single responses	9,595	4,890	4,705	391,025	189,440	201,580
Official languages	9,545	4,865	4,680	374,620	181,095	193,520
English	7,310	3,775	3,540	370,955	179,295	191,660
French	2,235	1,090	1,140	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	50	30	20	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	25	16,385	8,335	8,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,195	2,215	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,115	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	130	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	890	430	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	820	405	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	395	225	170
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	10	5,505	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,260	615	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	10	5	5	735	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	45	20	25
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	0	235	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	245	120	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,335	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,650	885	765
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	180	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	45
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	385	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	5	130	55	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	5	5	0	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	0	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	3,830	1,965	1,865
Chinese languages	15	5	10	3,825	1,965	1,860
Cantonese	0	0	0	525	275	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	295	175	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	195	80	120	8,290	4,175	4,110
English and French	180	75	110	1,155	535	625
English and non-official language	10	5	10	6,810	3,475	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	130	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	9,795	4,970	4,820	399,315	193,620	205,700
None	8,135	4,190	3,945	370,395	179,625	190,765
English	865	410	450	9,220	4,720	4,500
French	740	340	400	8,480	3,705	4,775
Non-official language	40	20	25	10,600	5,285	5,315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	25	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	5	0	185	90	105
French and non-official language	10	0	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,225	4,160	4,065	336,980	161,865	175,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,920	4,015	3,900	323,610	155,400	168,210
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,439	41,314	29,734	36,098	42,887	31,010
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,925	4,015	3,910	323,720	155,415	168,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,348	35,956	26,923	31,759	36,917	27,849
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,160	3,720	3,435	293,375	143,380	149,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,246	39,227	28,359	34,903	41,773	29,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,285	2,370	2,915	223,275	93,630	129,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,834	8,338	5,590	4,492	3,888	4,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,200	3,265	2,930	243,265	121,755	121,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,683	39,211	29,339	34,247	40,179	29,596
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,220	4,155	4,065	336,985	161,860	175,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,915	4,010	3,910	323,895	155,370	168,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,690	48,934	36,284	46,440	55,063	38,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,925	4,005	3,915	324,005	155,400	168,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,608	40,189	30,919	37,510	43,449	32,036
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,150	3,710	3,440	293,535	143,480	150,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,379	47,290	35,005	45,953	55,184	37,127
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,290	2,340	2,945	223,870	93,325	130,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,977	8,878	7,261	6,935	6,830	7,011
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,180	3,280	2,905	243,290	121,815	121,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,757	45,455	35,458	44,086	51,876	36,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,220	4,155	4,065	336,985	161,860	175,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,415	1,850	1,565	125,025	67,355	57,675
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,545	50,339	41,867	51,716	58,006	45,767
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,490	59,842	48,170	61,480	69,028	52,665
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	89.1	84.8	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	75.9	72.5	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	10.9	15.1	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,225	4,160	4,065	336,980	161,865	175,115
Without total income	305	140	160	13,370	6,470	6,905
With total income	7,920	4,015	3,905	323,605	155,395	168,210
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	985	410	570	44,140	19,460	24,675
$10,000 to $19,999	1,185	470	715	49,850	19,060	30,790
$20,000 to $29,999	1,175	505	675	43,080	16,930	26,150
$30,000 to $39,999	1,155	555	600	40,175	17,330	22,840
$40,000 to $49,999	985	525	460	35,100	16,240	18,860
$50,000 to $59,999	715	455	255	27,065	14,185	12,880
$60,000 to $69,999	540	340	200	21,005	12,075	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	380	230	150	17,485	10,065	7,420
$80,000 to $89,999	255	135	120	13,775	8,055	5,725
$90,000 to $99,999	165	115	50	8,680	5,605	3,075
$100,000 and over	385	280	105	23,260	16,390	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	260	190	70	15,955	10,955	5,000
$150,000 and over	125	90	35	7,305	5,440	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,230	4,155	4,065	336,980	161,865	175,110
Without after-tax income	300	140	160	13,255	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	7,925	4,015	3,905	323,720	155,415	168,305
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,025	420	605	46,240	19,845	26,395
$10,000 to $19,999	1,265	505	760	53,290	20,625	32,665
$20,000 to $29,999	1,460	630	825	53,030	21,525	31,505
$30,000 to $39,999	1,430	740	685	50,335	22,470	27,865
$40,000 to $49,999	1,075	640	430	39,395	20,330	19,060
$50,000 to $59,999	695	445	245	28,450	16,475	11,975
$60,000 to $69,999	425	230	195	21,125	12,335	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	220	160	65	11,710	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	335	240	100	20,145	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	110	70	35	6,505	4,400	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	55	45	15	3,930	2,715	1,215
$100,000 and over	170	120	50	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,225	4,160	4,065	336,980	161,865	175,115
Without employment income	2,025	895	1,140	93,715	40,110	53,600
With employment income	6,195	3,270	2,930	243,265	121,755	121,510
Percentage with employment income	75.3	78.6	72.1	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	750	400	355	30,525	13,925	16,605
$5,000 to $9,999	420	195	220	19,550	8,455	11,090
$10,000 to $19,999	750	335	415	32,130	14,030	18,100
$20,000 to $29,999	880	370	505	27,975	12,390	15,585
$30,000 to $39,999	810	360	445	27,190	11,870	15,320
$40,000 to $49,999	715	390	325	23,785	10,930	12,860
$50,000 to $59,999	535	340	195	18,560	9,850	8,710
$60,000 to $69,999	425	270	155	15,065	8,810	6,255
$70,000 to $79,999	280	170	105	13,695	7,870	5,820
$80,000 and over	650	440	210	34,790	23,625	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	215	120	95	11,185	6,570	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	135	90	40	6,740	4,555	2,185
$100,000 and over	295	225	70	16,865	12,495	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,875	...	...	173,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	69,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,358	...	...	59,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	685	...	...	51,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,704	...	...	36,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,248	...	...	31,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	122,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,697	...	...	87,785	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	74,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,875	...	...	173,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,157	...	...	86,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,777	...	...	70,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	685	...	...	51,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,220	...	...	44,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,131	...	...	36,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	122,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,089	...	...	104,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,714	...	...	84,232	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,875	...	...	173,325	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	3,740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	4,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	6,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	6,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	6,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	7,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	7,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	175	...	...	7,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	13,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	320	...	...	12,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	320	...	...	12,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	270	...	...	11,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	250	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,235	...	...	53,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	480	...	...	18,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	305	...	...	12,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	300	...	...	13,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	155	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,875	...	...	173,325	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	6,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	160	...	...	7,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	8,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	9,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	9,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	190	...	...	9,075	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	8,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	410	...	...	16,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	400	...	...	15,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	355	...	...	13,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	290	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	255	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	820	...	...	35,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	16,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	175	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,095	...	...	113,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,689	...	...	89,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,405	...	...	75,082	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,410	...	...	47,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,163	...	...	83,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,055	...	...	70,338	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,300	...	...	44,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,840	...	...	116,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,538	...	...	96,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	17,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	50,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	46,310	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,115	...	...	113,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,432	...	...	106,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,884	...	...	85,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,390	...	...	47,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,181	...	...	98,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,757	...	...	79,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,315	...	...	44,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,179	...	...	133,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,259	...	...	105,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,637	...	...	61,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,320	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	985	560	425	75,865	35,980	39,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,339	33,856	28,160	31,379	32,053	30,862
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,139	29,792	26,163	28,145	28,429	27,907
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	925	480	445	75,820	35,755	40,065
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,088	37,849	30,068	39,408	40,478	38,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,501	31,942	26,890	32,585	32,913	32,292
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	9,755	4,950	4,805	397,375	192,700	204,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,855	2,440	2,415	199,890	93,895	105,995
In the bottom decile	610	320	290	45,275	21,860	23,415
In the second decile	905	435	470	36,780	16,240	20,545
In the third decile	1,085	535	550	37,650	17,385	20,255
In the fourth decile	1,065	545	520	39,195	18,525	20,665
In the fifth decile	1,190	610	585	40,995	19,875	21,120
In the top half of the distribution	4,900	2,510	2,390	197,480	98,805	98,675
In the sixth decile	1,145	590	550	41,365	20,575	20,790
In the seventh decile	1,245	650	595	42,860	21,435	21,430
In the eighth decile	1,190	615	575	43,120	21,490	21,630
In the ninth decile	765	380	390	38,755	19,480	19,275
In the top decile	560	275	280	31,380	15,825	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,755	4,950	4,810	397,375	192,695	204,675
0 to 17 years	1,860	960	900	72,900	37,155	35,745
0 to 5 years	575	265	305	23,875	12,160	11,715
18 to 64 years	6,425	3,230	3,195	264,835	128,510	136,330
65 years and over	1,475	755	715	59,635	27,040	32,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,020	515	510	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	220	115	105	13,695	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	60	25	35	5,085	2,540	2,545
18 to 64 years	580	285	300	38,000	17,830	20,165
65 years and over	220	115	100	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.0	11.7	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.5	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.8	9.4	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	14.9	15.2	14.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	315	170	140	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	55	25	25	7,790	3,985	3,805
0 to 5 years	15	5	15	2,990	1,520	1,470
18 to 64 years	240	135	105	28,875	14,140	14,745
65 years and over	15	10	5	1,570	615	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.4	2.9	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	2.6	2.8	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	1.9	4.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	4.2	3.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.3	0.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	9,755	4,965	4,790	397,390	192,705	204,690
Official languages	9,730	4,940	4,790	395,220	191,780	203,440
English	9,450	4,790	4,660	394,950	191,655	203,290
French	4,490	2,100	2,390	49,660	21,765	27,900
Non-official languages	285	140	145	43,815	21,805	22,010
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	150	55	95
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	150	55	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	140	145	43,630	21,730	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	9,825	5,290	4,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	50	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	80	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	9,745	5,270	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	10	0	0	8,850	4,770	4,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	570	340	240
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	455	205	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	10	0	10	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	365	225	140
Telugu	0	0	0	335	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	100	90	20,805	10,300	10,505
Albanian	10	0	0	375	180	200
Armenian	10	10	0	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	15	10	10	3,145	1,500	1,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	225	85	145
Czech	0	0	0	155	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Polish	0	0	10	640	290	355
Russian	10	10	10	1,665	835	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	310	145	165
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	90	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Germanic languages	60	35	25	4,305	2,100	2,210
Afrikaans	10	0	0	245	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	65
Dutch	10	10	0	740	315	425
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	50	30	20	3,000	1,505	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	70	15
Swedish	0	0	0	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,195	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,660	3,165	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,225	2,405	1,825
Bengali	0	0	0	540	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	70
Hindi	0	0	0	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	105	70	35
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	115	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	335
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	75
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	55	6,615	3,035	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	20	0	15	1,225	615	605
Portuguese	10	10	0	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Spanish	90	45	40	4,825	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Japanese	0	0	10	635	245	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,195	510	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,150	625	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	60	20	35
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	120	50	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	25
Swahili	0	0	0	335	190	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	50	25	35	930	315	615
American Sign Language	10	10	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	375	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5,840	2,975	2,860
Chinese languages	20	0	10	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	0	10	0	1,250	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mandarin	20	10	10	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	245	120	120
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	10	0	10	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	9,755	4,960	4,790	397,390	192,705	204,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,610	4,910	4,700	376,015	181,515	194,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,860	985	880	69,465	35,405	34,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,745	3,920	3,820	306,550	146,115	160,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	145	50	90	21,380	11,185	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	9,755	4,965	4,790	397,395	192,705	204,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,445	4,835	4,610	352,400	169,730	182,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	290	130	165	37,200	18,410	18,785
Before 1981	135	45	85	10,085	4,905	5,180
1981 to 1990	35	20	15	3,035	1,535	1,505
1991 to 2000	20	20	0	4,885	2,365	2,525
2001 to 2010	75	25	45	9,760	4,920	4,835
2001 to 2005	35	10	30	3,760	1,890	1,870
2006 to 2010	35	15	20	6,000	3,030	2,975
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	25	10	15	9,425	4,685	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20	10	15	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	285	125	160	37,195	18,410	18,790
Under 5 years	45	10	35	4,640	2,225	2,420
5 to 14 years	95	35	60	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	55	20	30	6,620	3,180	3,440
25 to 44 years	80	55	20	16,230	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	15	0	10	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	125	165	37,200	18,410	18,785
Americas	115	40	75	5,480	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	70
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	35
Guyana	0	0	0	145	65	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	0	0	0	225	110	115
Peru	0	10	0	85	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	30	80	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	925	470	455
Europe	130	60	70	12,245	6,205	6,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	100
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	10	0	10	340	190	150
Germany	15	0	10	1,150	580	570
Greece	0	0	0	450	235	220
Hungary	10	0	10	75	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	280	105	175
Italy	15	10	10	380	215	165
Netherlands	0	0	0	470	190	285
Poland	0	0	0	460	190	270
Portugal	10	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	65
Russian Federation	10	0	0	505	245	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	5,890	3,105	2,790
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	10	1,250	600	650
Africa	15	10	0	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	355
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kenya	0	0	0	115	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	40	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	140
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	350	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	1,220	650	570
Asia	20	10	15	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,345	970	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	140
India	0	0	0	1,875	985	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	465	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	245	285
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	720	290	430
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,205	660	545
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	0	0	10	2,030	865	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,045	505	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	90	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,595	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	10	10	9,425	4,685	4,735
Americas	0	0	0	995	450	545
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	45
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mexico	0	0	0	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	360	170	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	230	85	140
Europe	0	0	0	1,385	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	85	40	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	295	140	155
Africa	10	0	0	955	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	30	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	355	205	145
Asia	15	10	10	6,065	2,995	3,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	850	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	130	115
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	180	95	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	10	0	0	1,160	520	640
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	370	420
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	9,755	4,965	4,790	397,395	192,700	204,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	340	145	195	47,905	24,390	23,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	580	295	285	38,600	18,955	19,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,835	4,520	4,310	310,885	149,360	161,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	160	80	80	27,435	13,660	13,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	105	45	65	16,465	8,580	7,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	30	15	6,335	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60	10	45	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	55	35	20	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	9,755	4,965	4,790	397,395	192,705	204,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	115	110	15,735	7,415	8,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	210	110	100	15,190	7,155	8,035
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	85	40	45	7,880	3,740	4,140
Métis	130	70	60	6,905	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	135	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	265	120	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,530	4,850	4,685	381,660	185,295	196,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	9,755	4,965	4,790	397,390	192,705	204,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	25	30	3,940	1,860	2,080
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,700	4,940	4,760	393,455	190,845	202,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	9,755	4,965	4,795	397,390	192,705	204,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	10	15	2,540	1,140	1,400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	10	10	2,455	1,115	1,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	15	1,660	760	895
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	415	200	220	24,095	11,025	13,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	405	185	220	23,240	10,605	12,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	130	160	16,305	7,410	8,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	55	60	6,315	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,315	4,755	4,560	370,755	180,535	190,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	9,755	4,965	4,790	397,395	192,705	204,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70	30	40	45,285	22,735	22,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	10	0	0	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	30	15	15	15,085	7,305	7,780
Filipino	0	0	10	2,575	1,125	1,445
Latin American	10	10	0	1,210	605	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,390	730	665
Korean	0	0	0	1,225	520	710
Japanese	0	0	0	490	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	490	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	1,095	540	550
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,685	4,935	4,750	352,110	169,965	182,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	9,755	4,960	4,790	397,395	192,705	204,690
North American Aboriginal origins	440	205	230	26,640	12,170	14,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	320	150	170	18,835	8,575	10,260
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	130	70	60	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	5,770	2,960	2,815	163,490	78,215	85,270
Acadian	465	235	230	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	115	60	55	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	5,465	2,785	2,680	152,765	73,365	79,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	25	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	490
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Québécois	15	10	0	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	6,100	3,060	3,035	276,040	132,845	143,200
British Isles origins	4,360	2,160	2,205	228,765	109,500	119,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	60	30	25
English	2,420	1,180	1,240	121,685	58,330	63,355
Irish	1,760	870	890	95,035	44,135	50,900
Manx	0	0	0	75	40	35
Scottish	1,890	975	910	113,430	53,555	59,875
Welsh	135	70	65	8,845	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	210	90	120	11,335	5,335	5,995
French origins	2,685	1,310	1,380	66,380	30,890	35,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,690	1,310	1,380	66,365	30,885	35,480
Western European origins (except French origins)	930	455	475	56,545	26,805	29,735
Austrian	25	20	0	1,005	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	10	10	0	995	480	510
Dutch	180	80	100	13,215	6,015	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	65	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	730	365	365	45,070	21,365	23,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	25	10	20	1,390	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	50	40	8,005	3,835	4,170
Danish	35	25	15	1,890	895	995
Finnish	0	0	0	605	250	360
Icelandic	15	0	15	415	185	235
Norwegian	10	10	10	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	20	15	10	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	690	380	315
Eastern European origins	195	90	105	16,140	8,020	8,125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Byelorussian	10	0	10	135	70	70
Czech	25	15	10	665	365	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	130	130
Hungarian	40	15	30	1,395	725	675
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	150
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	275	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	40	10	30	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	10	0	0	720	360	360
Russian	60	35	25	2,970	1,405	1,570
Slovak	0	0	0	355	215	140
Ukrainian	40	25	15	5,155	2,640	2,520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	185	85	105
Southern European origins	160	55	105	16,775	7,980	8,790
Albanian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	15	0	15	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	85	30	55	8,185	3,945	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Maltese	10	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	35	20	15	2,330	1,105	1,235
Serbian	10	0	10	190	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	20	0	10	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	40	25	15	3,605	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	45	60
Jewish	0	0	0	1,490	725	760
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	45	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	15	1,970	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	10	0	0	3,565	1,745	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	195
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	60	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	20	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	140	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	455	245	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	280	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	15	0	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	10	0	80	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	140
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	40	20
Mexican	0	0	0	465	225	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	145	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	60	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	75	75
African origins	20	10	10	12,510	6,010	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,075	560	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	170	85	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	355	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	10	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Berber	10	10	0	55	35	15
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,180	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	1,585	770	815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	85
South African	0	0	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	50	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	60	50
Other African origins	0	0	0	8,315	3,870	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	675	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	6,940	3,235	3,700
Asian origins	70	20	55	33,580	17,045	16,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	15	20	13,800	7,145	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	720	665
Armenian	10	0	10	215	130	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,200	685	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	260	325
Israeli	0	0	0	215	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	145	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	10	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	420
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	15	10	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	570	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	110	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	400	365
South Asian origins	0	0	0	6,880	3,880	3,000
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	125	85
Bengali	0	0	0	50	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	85	120
East Indian	0	0	0	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	80	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	290	135	155
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	35	10	30	12,860	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	40
Chinese	15	0	0	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	10	0	10	2,680	1,200	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	600	240	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	95
Thai	0	0	0	175	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	145	155
Oceania origins	20	10	10	555	270	285
Australian	20	15	10	280	135	145
New Zealander	0	0	0	185	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,880	...	...	173,335	...	...
Owner	3,600	...	...	104,245	...	...
Renter	275	...	...	69,090	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,875	...	...	173,335	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	3,855	...	...	162,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,880	...	...	173,335	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	25,130	...	...
2 bedrooms	890	...	...	45,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	62,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,005	...	...	39,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,880	...	...	173,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	515	...	...	46,175	...	...
5 rooms	670	...	...	25,360	...	...
6 rooms	695	...	...	24,825	...	...
7 rooms	550	...	...	22,365	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,450	...	...	54,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,875	...	...	173,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,855	...	...	171,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,880	...	...	173,330	...	...
Suitable	3,805	...	...	167,360	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	5,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,875	...	...	173,335	...	...
1960 or before	350	...	...	35,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,245	...	...	49,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	695	...	...	27,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	620	...	...	24,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	250	...	...	13,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	355	...	...	12,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	360	...	...	11,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,880	...	...	173,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,665	...	...	161,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	215	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,880	...	...	173,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,880	...	...	98,435	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,935	...	...	70,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,880	...	...	173,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	9,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	430	...	...	27,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	750	...	...	28,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	885	...	...	34,515	...	...
55 to 64 years	890	...	...	33,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	665	...	...	23,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	165	...	...	12,020	...	...
85 years and over	55	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,840	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,395	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	445	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	385	...	...	36,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,580	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	971	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,980	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	207,466	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	275	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,220	4,155	4,065	336,990	161,860	175,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,640	960	685	49,390	25,130	24,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,365	1,245	1,120	85,375	42,985	42,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,210	1,950	2,265	202,225	93,750	108,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	930	730	200	26,235	17,975	8,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	390	255	135	14,460	8,130	6,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	475	65	11,775	9,850	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,970	780	1,190	69,915	29,380	40,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	30	120	7,860	3,195	4,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,165	410	755	98,220	43,195	55,025
Bachelor's degree	860	290	565	65,770	28,260	37,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	20	60	5,155	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	2,780	1,490	1,295
Master's degree	165	70	95	20,595	8,755	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	3,915	2,440	1,470
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,865	2,925	2,940	225,315	108,680	116,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	780	515	270	18,840	10,510	8,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,635	875	765	49,610	25,540	24,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,455	1,545	1,910	156,860	72,630	84,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	650	520	130	18,430	12,980	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	205	80	10,095	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	365	310	50	8,330	7,070	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,680	650	1,035	53,870	23,340	30,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	20	75	5,300	2,140	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,035	365	665	79,265	34,165	45,095
Bachelor's degree	770	265	510	53,060	22,730	30,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	20	45	4,055	1,655	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	20	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	150	65	90	17,035	7,065	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,220	4,155	4,065	336,990	161,860	175,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,005	2,205	1,800	134,765	68,110	66,650
Education	260	40	220	12,640	3,230	9,410
13. Education	265	40	225	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	25	50	6,780	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,320	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	65	20	40	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	125	35	85	10,725	4,110	6,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	740	230	515
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	15	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	35	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	855	510	345
54. History	25	10	20	2,255	1,125	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215	35	180	23,775	7,680	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	420	85	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	2,300	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0	55	4,015	315	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	40	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	50	10	40	5,030	1,310	3,720
45. Social sciences	50	20	35	8,025	3,825	4,200
Business, management and public administration	1,010	235	780	47,160	16,445	30,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	55	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	935	225	710	44,230	15,740	28,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	25	70	9,845	4,740	5,105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	10	40	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	30	2,025	785	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	2,810	1,960	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	105	70	9,665	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	7,775	5,305	2,470
25. Library science	0	0	10	700	105	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,200	1,115	80	37,855	34,910	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	965	620	340
14. Engineering	75	65	0	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	210	35	8,515	7,785	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	285	280	0	8,715	8,480	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	380	25	8,050	7,725	325
48. Precision production	180	175	10	3,775	3,635	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	2,225	1,185	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	35	25	1,035	515	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	10	1,195	675	520
Health and related fields	630	90	545	28,865	5,360	23,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	15	25	1,905	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	560	55	505	26,010	3,875	22,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	330	180	150	12,645	6,705	5,940
12. Personal and culinary services	165	25	140	7,155	1,905	5,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	180	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	35	35	0	2,025	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	120	10	2,765	2,535	230
Other	0	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,870	2,930	2,940	225,315	108,680	116,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,415	1,385	1,030	68,450	36,055	32,400
Education	185	20	170	8,760	2,100	6,665
13. Education	185	20	170	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	20	45	5,320	2,515	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	55	15	35	4,355	1,785	2,570
Humanities	100	20	75	8,305	3,110	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	15	2,535	770	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	30	1,820	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	570	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	555	330	225
54. History	15	0	10	1,740	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	425	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	190	35	160	19,585	6,095	13,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,965	695	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	45	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	35	3,140	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	45	0	35	4,025	1,035	2,990
45. Social sciences	45	15	30	6,505	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	900	205	695	36,265	12,865	23,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	0	50	2,330	550	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	200	635	33,870	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	25	65	7,315	3,485	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	35	3,575	1,470	2,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	1,490	595	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,965	1,360	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	200	30	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	105	65	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	105	60	7,130	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	0	0	10	485	75	410
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	775	485	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	945	865	80	28,850	26,345	2,510
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	735	450	290
14. Engineering	65	55	0	5,890	4,910	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	185	35	6,725	6,070	655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	170	175	0	6,640	6,405	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	330	305	30	6,105	5,865	245
48. Precision production	140	130	10	2,755	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	45	25	1,830	970	855
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	20	20	835	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	990	555	440
Health and related fields	490	80	415	22,200	4,290	17,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	25	1,510	760	750
51. Health professions and related programs	435	55	380	19,940	3,100	16,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	760	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	250	125	120	9,885	5,280	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	140	25	115	5,635	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	170	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	310	280	30
43. Security and protective services	25	25	0	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	80	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,220	4,155	4,065	336,990	161,865	175,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,005	2,210	1,800	134,765	68,115	66,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,210	1,950	2,265	202,225	93,750	108,480
Location of study inside Canada	4,115	1,895	2,225	184,165	84,625	99,545
Same as province or territory of residence	3,250	1,455	1,790	140,590	63,300	77,290
Different than province or territory of residence	870	435	435	43,580	21,325	22,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	55	35	18,055	9,120	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	20	3,800	2,010	1,790
Philippines	0	0	0	1,110	390	720
India	0	0	0	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	815	315	495
France	0	0	0	250	145	100
Other	20	20	10	7,440	3,635	3,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,870	2,930	2,940	225,315	108,680	116,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,410	1,385	1,030	68,455	36,055	32,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,455	1,545	1,915	156,860	72,625	84,235
Location of study inside Canada	3,375	1,505	1,870	142,920	65,835	77,090
Same as province or territory of residence	2,655	1,150	1,500	108,590	49,065	59,520
Different than province or territory of residence	725	355	375	34,335	16,765	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80	45	35	13,940	6,795	7,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	15	25	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	0	0	0	1,030	370	660
India	0	0	0	1,165	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	2,050	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	660	260	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	20	20	0	6,320	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,220	4,155	4,065	336,990	161,860	175,125
In the labour force	5,670	3,020	2,650	225,855	115,025	110,830
Employed	5,270	2,775	2,500	209,350	105,865	103,490
Unemployed	395	245	155	16,505	9,165	7,345
Not in the labour force	2,550	1,135	1,415	111,130	46,835	64,295
Participation rate	69.0	72.7	65.2	67.0	71.1	63.3
Employment rate	64.1	66.8	61.5	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.1	5.8	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,220	4,155	4,065	336,990	161,860	175,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,265	1,000	1,270	101,955	43,040	58,920
Worked	5,955	3,155	2,795	235,030	118,825	116,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,465	1,885	1,585	128,760	69,880	58,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,485	1,270	1,210	106,275	48,945	57,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.0	42.8	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,665	3,020	2,650	225,855	115,030	110,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	30	30	4,065	2,120	1,950
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,610	2,990	2,620	221,785	112,905	108,880
Employee	5,025	2,575	2,445	201,580	100,695	100,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	590	415	175	20,205	12,210	7,995
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,670	3,020	2,650	225,855	115,025	110,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	30	30	4,070	2,120	1,950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,610	2,990	2,620	221,785	112,905	108,880
0 Management occupations	575	335	235	24,330	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	855	185	670	36,720	10,880	25,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	295	235	60	17,555	14,110	3,450
3 Health occupations	430	80	350	17,425	3,410	14,015
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	450	115	340	30,370	12,010	18,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	30	45	7,550	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,315	535	780	55,150	24,340	30,805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,265	1,185	80	26,160	24,865	1,300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	110	95	20	2,735	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	245	195	50	3,790	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,670	3,015	2,650	225,855	115,025	110,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	25	30	4,065	2,120	1,950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,610	2,995	2,620	221,785	112,910	108,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	75	10	1,440	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	45	35	1,115	970	145
22 Utilities	25	20	0	1,600	1,045	550
23 Construction	545	480	60	13,805	12,275	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	475	365	110	10,000	7,315	2,695
41 Wholesale trade	315	210	100	7,070	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	655	305	345	26,545	11,985	14,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	465	340	130	10,020	7,635	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	90	55	30	6,320	3,610	2,710
52 Finance and insurance	265	45	220	10,370	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	35	30	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	185	100	85	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	290	190	105	11,680	6,820	4,860
61 Educational services	275	60	215	17,530	5,935	11,595
62 Health care and social assistance	665	135	530	28,970	5,415	23,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	50	80	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	315	100	215	16,125	6,840	9,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	385	245	145	8,845	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	295	140	150	23,360	13,965	9,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,275	2,775	2,500	209,350	105,865	103,485
Worked at home	360	185	170	13,580	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	1,040	710	325
No fixed workplace address	645	520	125	22,200	16,350	5,850
Worked at usual place	4,250	2,055	2,195	172,535	82,235	90,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,250	2,050	2,195	172,530	82,240	90,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	280	185	95	166,455	78,620	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,670	1,720	1,950	105	90	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	255	105	145	4,150	2,315	1,830
Commute to a different province or territory	45	40	0	1,825	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,895	2,575	2,325	194,735	98,585	96,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,370	2,315	2,060	137,070	73,075	63,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	375	155	220	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	20	10	10	22,975	9,960	13,015
Walked	65	45	20	15,925	7,495	8,430
Bicycle	10	0	0	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	65	45	20	2,535	1,525	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,895	2,570	2,325	194,735	98,585	96,150
Less than 15 minutes	920	495	425	48,560	22,250	26,315
15 to 29 minutes	3,135	1,580	1,560	79,430	41,260	38,165
30 to 44 minutes	635	380	260	42,820	22,660	20,160
45 to 59 minutes	75	40	35	13,960	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	120	80	45	9,960	5,475	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,890	2,575	2,325	194,735	98,585	96,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	250	185	70	9,335	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	865	590	275	37,975	22,695	15,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,990	970	1,015	58,965	29,470	29,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	870	355	520	41,865	17,970	23,900
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	245	100	145	19,590	8,615	10,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	675	375	295	26,995	13,790	13,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,055	3,205	2,845	241,310	121,735	119,570
Single responses	5,635	2,995	2,635	239,795	121,105	118,685
Official languages	5,630	3,000	2,635	239,060	120,710	118,350
English	4,935	2,740	2,190	237,540	120,315	117,220
French	700	255	445	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	0	0	0	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	735	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	40
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	215	210	1,510	630	880
English and French	420	210	210	920	335	585
English and non-official language	10	0	0	555	285	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,050	3,210	2,845	241,305	121,740	119,570
None	4,375	2,375	2,000	230,880	116,660	114,225
English	505	200	305	1,330	460	870
French	1,170	630	540	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,870	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,665	4,915	4,755	393,605	190,850	202,755
Non-movers	8,755	4,470	4,285	334,905	162,305	172,605
Movers	905	440	470	58,700	28,545	30,155
Non-migrants	445	210	235	41,625	20,265	21,360
Migrants	465	235	230	17,070	8,280	8,790
Internal migrants	455	230	220	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	330	175	155	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	120	50	65	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	15	0	10	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,240	4,720	4,525	377,605	182,715	194,890
Non-movers	6,730	3,495	3,235	227,290	109,635	117,655
Movers	2,515	1,225	1,285	150,315	73,085	77,230
Non-migrants	1,095	525	570	99,250	48,120	51,130
Migrants	1,415	695	720	51,065	24,965	26,100
Internal migrants	1,375	680	700	36,415	17,315	19,100
Intraprovincial migrants	1,050	530	520	11,995	5,395	6,595
Interprovincial migrants	325	150	180	24,420	11,920	12,505
External migrants	35	15	20	14,650	7,645	7,000