Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Moncton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	9,811	...	...	316,701	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	9,421	...	...	304,979r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,036	...	...	150,284	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,878	...	...	139,921	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.9	...	...	1,349.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	579.63	...	...	234.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	9,810	4,980	4,830	316,690	152,040	164,650
0 to 14 years	1,535	795	740	45,685	23,280	22,410
0 to 4 years	470	220	255	15,370	7,790	7,585
5 to 9 years	550	295	255	15,595	8,015	7,580
10 to 14 years	515	275	235	14,720	7,470	7,250
15 to 64 years	6,800	3,425	3,375	220,945	107,075	113,875
15 to 19 years	515	270	240	17,025	8,530	8,495
20 to 24 years	405	205	195	26,365	12,990	13,370
25 to 29 years	460	215	240	26,690	13,470	13,220
30 to 34 years	640	320	330	22,930	11,340	11,590
35 to 39 years	680	345	335	20,275	9,665	10,615
40 to 44 years	760	365	395	19,935	9,520	10,415
45 to 49 years	770	405	365	20,650	9,700	10,945
50 to 54 years	905	465	435	24,430	11,725	12,705
55 to 59 years	840	405	430	22,985	10,985	12,000
60 to 64 years	825	420	410	19,665	9,145	10,520
65 years and over	1,480	760	715	50,055	21,690	28,365
65 to 69 years	685	355	330	17,240	7,970	9,270
70 to 74 years	415	235	175	11,995	5,450	6,550
75 to 79 years	180	85	95	8,400	3,690	4,715
80 to 84 years	125	55	70	6,245	2,595	3,650
85 years and over	65	30	40	6,170	1,980	4,190
85 to 89 years	45	15	20	3,735	1,335	2,405
90 to 94 years	20	10	10	1,860	515	1,340
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	520	120	400
100 years and over	0	0	5	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.0	15.3	14.4	15.3	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.9	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	15.1	15.3	14.8	15.8	14.3	17.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	42.0	41.9	42.1	40.7	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	44.5	44.6	44.3	39.8	38.2	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,875	...	...	139,920	...	...
Single-detached house	3,205	...	...	55,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	20,995	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	125	...	...	60,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	11,410	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	6,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	5,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	36,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	555	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,880	...	...	139,920	...	...
1 person	690	...	...	45,045	...	...
2 persons	1,660	...	...	51,055	...	...
3 persons	725	...	...	21,180	...	...
4 persons	565	...	...	15,450	...	...
5 or more persons	240	...	...	7,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,755	...	...	311,400	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,280	4,190	4,090	271,000	128,760	142,240
Married or living common law	5,665	2,830	2,835	144,255	72,010	72,250
Married	4,610	2,305	2,305	113,560	56,690	56,870
Living common law	1,060	530	530	30,695	15,320	15,380
Not married and not living common law	2,610	1,360	1,255	126,745	56,755	69,995
Never married	1,740	980	760	87,160	44,415	42,745
Separated	230	125	105	7,990	3,305	4,690
Divorced	355	180	175	17,400	6,140	11,260
Widowed	285	70	215	14,195	2,895	11,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,145	...	...	86,280	...	...
2 persons	1,755	...	...	48,225	...	...
3 persons	710	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 persons	525	...	...	13,955	...	...
5 or more persons	160	...	...	5,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,145	...	...	86,280	...	...
Total couple families	2,805	...	...	70,770	...	...
Married couples	2,275	...	...	55,430	...	...
Common-law couples	530	...	...	15,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	340	...	...	15,505	...	...
Female parent	245	...	...	12,745	...	...
Male parent	95	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,805	...	...	70,770	...	...
Couples without children	1,520	...	...	38,355	...	...
Couples with children	1,280	...	...	32,420	...	...
1 child	615	...	...	14,585	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	4,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	340	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	9,870	...	...
2 children	95	...	...	4,280	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,165	630	535	74,735	34,665	40,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,880	...	...	139,920	...	...
One-census-family households	2,990	...	...	83,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,450	...	...	37,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,535	...	...	46,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	1,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	810	...	...	55,265	...	...
One-person households	685	...	...	45,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	125	...	...	10,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	9,795	4,975	4,825	313,230	150,620	162,610
English only	5,315	2,830	2,485	270,935	132,170	138,760
French only	265	120	140	275	115	160
English and French	4,200	2,010	2,190	39,855	17,330	22,525
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,160	995	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	9,795	4,975	4,820	313,230	150,615	162,610
English	6,725	3,465	3,255	302,120	145,270	156,855
French	3,000	1,480	1,525	7,960	3,895	4,070
English and French	65	20	40	1,070	505	570
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	2,070	950	1,115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,035	1,490	1,545	8,500	4,150	4,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.0	29.9	32.1	2.7	2.8	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	9,790	4,970	4,825	313,230	150,620	162,610
Single responses	9,640	4,900	4,740	308,590	148,315	160,270
Official languages	9,520	4,845	4,680	279,670	133,590	146,085
English	6,520	3,365	3,155	271,530	129,640	141,890
French	3,000	1,480	1,520	8,145	3,950	4,195
Non-official languages	120	55	60	28,915	14,730	14,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	60	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	55	60	28,840	14,690	14,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,835	3,735	3,095
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,710	3,675	3,035
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	0	5	0	6,260	3,450	2,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	180	100	80
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	5	360	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,590	705	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,355	605	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	50	35	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	850	500	355
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	305	160	140
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	265	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	11,365	5,750	5,610
Albanian	0	0	0	235	120	120
Armenian	5	5	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,455	1,200	1,255
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	20
Slavic languages	15	5	5	2,410	1,190	1,225
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Czech	0	0	0	115	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	505	245	260
Russian	5	5	5	1,030	505	520
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	165	85	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	1,520	715	805
Afrikaans	5	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	5	0	0	70	40	30
Dutch	5	5	0	365	180	185
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	5
German	20	10	10	875	390	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,205	2,295	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,895	1,620	1,280
Bengali	0	0	0	435	265	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	115	60
Hindi	0	0	0	650	385	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	465	245	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Urdu	0	0	0	420	235	185
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,285	665	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	60	45
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,110	565	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	2,250	1,075	1,170
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	475	235	235
Portuguese	5	0	0	350	165	180
Romanian	5	5	0	170	80	85
Spanish	5	0	0	1,250	580	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	225	60	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	5	865	365	505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	515	255	250
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	5,335	2,685	2,655
Chinese languages	20	10	10	5,320	2,675	2,645
Cantonese	0	0	0	880	405	475
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	5	5	5	3,860	1,935	1,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	425	250	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	380	210	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	240	130	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	190	80	115
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	5	5	5	140	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	155	75	80	4,640	2,300	2,340
English and French	140	65	80	1,475	675	800
English and non-official language	10	10	0	2,860	1,480	1,385
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	70	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	9,790	4,970	4,820	313,225	150,620	162,610
Single responses	9,595	4,890	4,705	305,510	146,720	158,790
Official languages	9,545	4,865	4,680	289,710	138,675	151,035
English	7,310	3,775	3,540	286,735	137,225	149,505
French	2,235	1,090	1,140	2,975	1,445	1,530
Non-official languages	50	30	20	15,805	8,045	7,755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	25	15,785	8,035	7,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,120	2,170	1,945
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,045	2,140	1,910
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	3,780	2,005	1,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	240	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	240	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	870	425	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	805	395	410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	385	220	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	55
Tamil	0	0	0	115	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	10	5,180	2,605	2,570
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,155	565	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,135	560	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	155	75	90
Russian	10	5	5	655	320	335
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	250	120	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	30	15	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	0	165	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,515	1,320	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,635	880	760
Bengali	0	0	0	225	125	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	280	170	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	245	125	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	875	435	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	760	370	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	885	415	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	5	120	50	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	65	80
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	5	5	0	550	260	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	590	255	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	65	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	125	65	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	3,745	1,920	1,820
Chinese languages	15	5	10	3,740	1,920	1,820
Cantonese	0	0	0	505	265	240
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,890	1,450	1,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	290	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	115	60	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	195	80	120	7,715	3,895	3,820
English and French	180	75	110	935	425	510
English and non-official language	10	5	10	6,495	3,320	3,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	40	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	115	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	9,795	4,970	4,820	313,225	150,620	162,610
None	8,135	4,190	3,945	287,715	138,150	149,560
English	865	410	450	8,545	4,380	4,165
French	740	340	400	6,675	2,920	3,755
Non-official language	40	20	25	9,730	4,905	4,830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	25	9,640	4,860	4,780
English and French	0	0	5	105	45	65
English and non-official language	5	5	0	180	85	95
French and non-official language	10	0	5	275	135	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,225	4,160	4,065	265,805	126,535	139,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,920	4,015	3,900	255,480	121,555	133,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,439	41,314	29,734	35,199	41,261	30,772
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,925	4,015	3,910	255,560	121,560	134,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,348	35,956	26,923	31,113	35,676	27,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,160	3,720	3,435	231,345	111,900	119,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,246	39,227	28,359	34,060	40,299	28,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,285	2,370	2,915	179,255	75,085	104,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,834	8,338	5,590	3,944	2,595	4,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,200	3,265	2,930	191,650	95,210	96,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,683	39,211	29,339	33,146	38,134	29,107
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,220	4,155	4,065	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,915	4,010	3,910	255,795	121,575	134,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,690	48,934	36,284	45,563	53,502	38,372
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,925	4,005	3,915	255,890	121,600	134,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,608	40,189	30,919	36,895	42,330	31,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,150	3,710	3,440	231,690	112,090	119,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,379	47,290	35,005	45,094	53,756	36,976
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,290	2,340	2,945	179,835	74,810	105,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,977	8,878	7,261	6,713	6,402	6,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,180	3,280	2,905	191,780	95,400	96,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,757	45,455	35,458	43,235	50,467	36,077
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,220	4,155	4,065	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,415	1,850	1,565	97,680	52,245	45,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,545	50,339	41,867	50,254	55,940	45,291
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,490	59,842	48,170	60,702	67,889	52,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	89.1	84.8	89.6	92.5	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	75.9	72.5	70.8	73.7	67.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	10.9	15.1	10.4	7.5	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,225	4,160	4,065	265,805	126,530	139,270
Without total income	305	140	160	10,330	4,980	5,345
With total income	7,920	4,015	3,905	255,480	121,555	133,925
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	985	410	570	35,615	16,115	19,500
$10,000 to $19,999	1,185	470	715	40,285	15,550	24,735
$20,000 to $29,999	1,175	505	675	34,790	13,580	21,210
$30,000 to $39,999	1,155	555	600	32,195	13,865	18,330
$40,000 to $49,999	985	525	460	27,520	12,615	14,910
$50,000 to $59,999	715	455	255	20,900	10,785	10,120
$60,000 to $69,999	540	340	200	16,235	9,225	7,015
$70,000 to $79,999	380	230	150	13,345	7,580	5,760
$80,000 to $89,999	255	135	120	10,415	5,955	4,460
$90,000 to $99,999	165	115	50	6,520	4,115	2,405
$100,000 and over	385	280	105	17,650	12,170	5,485
$100,000 to $149,999	260	190	70	11,970	8,045	3,930
$150,000 and over	125	90	35	5,680	4,125	1,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,230	4,155	4,065	265,810	126,535	139,275
Without after-tax income	300	140	160	10,245	4,970	5,275
With after-tax income	7,925	4,015	3,905	255,560	121,560	134,000
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,025	420	605	37,230	16,405	20,830
$10,000 to $19,999	1,265	505	760	43,020	16,820	26,200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,460	630	825	42,750	17,255	25,495
$30,000 to $39,999	1,430	740	685	39,910	17,670	22,235
$40,000 to $49,999	1,075	640	430	30,545	15,485	15,055
$50,000 to $59,999	695	445	245	21,890	12,530	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	425	230	195	16,025	9,185	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	220	160	65	8,790	5,570	3,220
$80,000 and over	335	240	100	15,405	10,645	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	110	70	35	4,895	3,225	1,670
$90,000 to $99,999	55	45	15	2,985	2,010	975
$100,000 and over	170	120	50	7,525	5,410	2,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,225	4,160	4,065	265,805	126,530	139,275
Without employment income	2,025	895	1,140	74,150	31,325	42,825
With employment income	6,195	3,270	2,930	191,650	95,210	96,445
Percentage with employment income	75.3	78.6	72.1	72.1	75.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	750	400	355	24,150	11,055	13,095
$5,000 to $9,999	420	195	220	15,855	6,920	8,935
$10,000 to $19,999	750	335	415	26,165	11,490	14,675
$20,000 to $29,999	880	370	505	22,775	10,165	12,615
$30,000 to $39,999	810	360	445	21,840	9,665	12,175
$40,000 to $49,999	715	390	325	18,695	8,550	10,150
$50,000 to $59,999	535	340	195	14,225	7,510	6,715
$60,000 to $69,999	425	270	155	11,595	6,700	4,900
$70,000 to $79,999	280	170	105	10,365	5,880	4,485
$80,000 and over	650	440	210	25,985	17,275	8,710
$80,000 to $89,999	215	120	95	8,380	4,790	3,590
$90,000 to $99,999	135	90	40	4,970	3,300	1,670
$100,000 and over	295	225	70	12,640	9,190	3,455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,875	...	...	139,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	65,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,358	...	...	56,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	685	...	...	45,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,704	...	...	36,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,248	...	...	31,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	94,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,697	...	...	84,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	71,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,875	...	...	139,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,157	...	...	83,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,777	...	...	67,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	685	...	...	45,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,220	...	...	44,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,131	...	...	36,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	94,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,089	...	...	101,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,714	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,875	...	...	139,925	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	3,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	5,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	5,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	5,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	6,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	6,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	6,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	175	...	...	6,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	11,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	320	...	...	10,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	320	...	...	9,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	270	...	...	8,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	250	...	...	7,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,235	...	...	39,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	480	...	...	13,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	305	...	...	9,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	300	...	...	9,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	155	...	...	6,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,875	...	...	139,920	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	3,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	5,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	160	...	...	6,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	7,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	7,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	7,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	190	...	...	7,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	7,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	410	...	...	13,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	400	...	...	12,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	355	...	...	10,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	290	...	...	8,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	255	...	...	7,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	820	...	...	26,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	12,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	6,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	175	...	...	7,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,095	...	...	86,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,689	...	...	86,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,405	...	...	73,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,410	...	...	36,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,163	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,055	...	...	69,959	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,300	...	...	32,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,840	...	...	113,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,538	...	...	94,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	14,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	49,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	45,427	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,115	...	...	86,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,432	...	...	104,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,884	...	...	83,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,390	...	...	36,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,181	...	...	98,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,757	...	...	78,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,315	...	...	32,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,179	...	...	130,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,259	...	...	104,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	14,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,637	...	...	61,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,320	...	...	51,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	985	560	425	68,035	31,910	36,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,339	33,856	28,160	30,998	31,194	30,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,139	29,792	26,163	27,889	27,848	27,921
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	925	480	445	67,920	31,700	36,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,088	37,849	30,068	38,900	39,444	38,424
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,501	31,942	26,890	32,217	32,183	32,246
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	9,755	4,950	4,805	311,400	149,760	161,645
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,855	2,440	2,415	163,910	76,440	87,470
In the bottom decile	610	320	290	40,180	19,370	20,815
In the second decile	905	435	470	30,240	13,210	17,030
In the third decile	1,085	535	550	30,585	13,990	16,590
In the fourth decile	1,065	545	520	31,170	14,615	16,550
In the fifth decile	1,190	610	585	31,735	15,260	16,475
In the top half of the distribution	4,900	2,510	2,390	147,495	73,320	74,175
In the sixth decile	1,145	590	550	31,385	15,475	15,905
In the seventh decile	1,245	650	595	31,875	15,885	15,990
In the eighth decile	1,190	615	575	31,665	15,640	16,025
In the ninth decile	765	380	390	28,485	14,255	14,230
In the top decile	560	275	280	24,085	12,065	12,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,755	4,950	4,810	311,200	149,670	161,525
0 to 17 years	1,860	960	900	54,845	27,845	27,000
0 to 5 years	575	265	305	18,415	9,355	9,060
18 to 64 years	6,425	3,230	3,195	209,590	101,155	108,440
65 years and over	1,475	755	715	46,760	20,675	26,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,020	515	510	50,640	23,470	27,175
0 to 17 years	220	115	105	11,720	5,940	5,775
0 to 5 years	60	25	35	4,415	2,205	2,205
18 to 64 years	580	285	300	33,450	15,625	17,830
65 years and over	220	115	100	5,465	1,900	3,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	16.3	15.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.0	11.7	21.4	21.3	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.5	24.0	23.6	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.8	9.4	16.0	15.4	16.4
65 years and over (%)	14.9	15.2	14.0	11.7	9.2	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	315	170	140	35,485	17,315	18,175
0 to 17 years	55	25	25	7,150	3,655	3,495
0 to 5 years	15	5	15	2,800	1,425	1,375
18 to 64 years	240	135	105	26,905	13,120	13,790
65 years and over	15	10	5	1,425	535	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.4	2.9	11.4	11.6	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	2.6	2.8	13.0	13.1	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	1.9	4.9	15.2	15.2	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	4.2	3.3	12.8	13.0	12.7
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.3	0.7	3.0	2.6	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	9,755	4,965	4,790	311,725	149,880	161,845
Official languages	9,730	4,940	4,790	309,600	148,980	160,620
English	9,450	4,790	4,660	309,385	148,880	160,505
French	4,490	2,100	2,390	40,075	17,670	22,410
Non-official languages	285	140	145	40,675	20,295	20,380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	150	55	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	140	55	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	140	145	40,500	20,230	20,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	9,425	5,095	4,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	50	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	9,345	5,075	4,275
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	10	0	0	8,490	4,580	3,910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	530	325	205
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	445	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	435	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,220	975	1,245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,115	935	1,180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	0	10	190	85	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,180	675	510
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	255	225
Tamil	0	0	0	350	215	135
Telugu	0	0	0	330	205	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	100	90	18,675	9,240	9,435
Albanian	10	0	0	355	160	190
Armenian	10	10	0	75	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	2,895	1,360	1,535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	15	10	10	2,855	1,350	1,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	210	75	130
Czech	0	0	0	135	65	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	0	0	10	550	240	310
Russian	10	10	10	1,540	765	770
Serbian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	240	115	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	250	120	125
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	60	35	25	3,340	1,610	1,730
Afrikaans	10	0	0	165	75	95
Danish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dutch	10	10	0	540	230	310
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	2,360	1,185	1,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	160	60	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,145	570	575
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,585	3,120	2,455
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,195	2,385	1,810
Bengali	0	0	0	530	295	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	70
Hindi	0	0	0	1,995	1,140	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	450	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	195	105	90
Urdu	0	0	0	885	545	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,405	760	645
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	105	75
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,205	640	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	55	5,825	2,660	3,160
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	20	0	15	1,075	530	545
Portuguese	10	10	0	600	330	270
Romanian	0	0	0	190	110	80
Spanish	90	45	40	4,240	1,845	2,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Japanese	0	0	10	605	230	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,145	485	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,125	615	515
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	75	45	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	120	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	25
Swahili	0	0	0	335	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	230	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	50	25	35	725	250	475
American Sign Language	10	10	10	415	130	290
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	315	130	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5,645	2,865	2,775
Chinese languages	20	0	10	5,630	2,865	2,765
Cantonese	0	10	0	1,210	575	630
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	20	10	10	4,375	2,180	2,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	405	250	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	520	275	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	380	185	195
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	195	95	100
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	9,755	4,960	4,790	311,725	149,880	161,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,610	4,910	4,700	291,815	139,420	152,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,860	985	880	51,890	26,345	25,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,745	3,920	3,820	239,930	113,075	126,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	145	50	90	19,905	10,460	9,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	9,755	4,965	4,790	311,725	149,880	161,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,445	4,835	4,610	271,120	129,135	141,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	290	130	165	33,030	16,310	16,720
Before 1981	135	45	85	8,320	4,000	4,315
1981 to 1990	35	20	15	2,565	1,290	1,275
1991 to 2000	20	20	0	4,390	2,115	2,275
2001 to 2010	75	25	45	8,845	4,460	4,380
2001 to 2005	35	10	30	3,310	1,675	1,635
2006 to 2010	35	15	20	5,535	2,790	2,745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	25	10	15	8,915	4,440	4,470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20	10	15	7,575	4,435	3,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	285	125	160	33,030	16,305	16,725
Under 5 years	45	10	35	4,000	1,935	2,065
5 to 14 years	95	35	60	6,165	3,135	3,030
15 to 24 years	55	20	30	5,890	2,795	3,095
25 to 44 years	80	55	20	14,560	7,170	7,395
45 years and over	15	0	10	2,420	1,275	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	125	165	33,035	16,310	16,725
Americas	115	40	75	4,570	2,130	2,435
Brazil	0	0	0	120	55	65
Colombia	0	0	0	105	60	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	25	35
Guyana	0	0	0	140	65	70
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	315	125	190
Mexico	0	0	0	220	110	105
Peru	0	10	0	70	20	45
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	160	95	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	30	80	2,545	1,160	1,385
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	815	405	410
Europe	130	60	70	9,815	4,915	4,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	95	100
Croatia	0	0	0	130	45	80
France	10	0	10	290	160	130
Germany	15	0	10	835	420	415
Greece	0	0	0	435	225	215
Hungary	10	0	10	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	230	85	150
Italy	15	10	10	325	180	145
Netherlands	0	0	0	335	135	195
Poland	0	0	0	390	150	240
Portugal	10	0	0	150	90	55
Romania	0	0	0	135	75	55
Russian Federation	10	0	0	490	245	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	235	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	4,505	2,370	2,140
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	10	1,025	465	560
Africa	15	10	0	2,900	1,495	1,405
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	725	380	355
Ethiopia	0	0	0	165	80	80
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	50
Morocco	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	285	140	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	265	105	155
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	1,200	640	560
Asia	20	10	15	15,565	7,650	7,915
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	240	140	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,200	940	1,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	235	110	125
India	0	0	0	1,840	975	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	825	455	370
Iraq	0	0	0	525	245	280
Japan	0	0	0	165	65	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	685	270	410
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,100	605	500
Pakistan	0	0	0	440	220	220
Philippines	0	0	10	1,985	855	1,130
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,035	495	540
Taiwan	0	0	0	135	65	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	345	165	180
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,470	1,905	1,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	185	115	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	10	10	8,915	4,440	4,475
Americas	0	0	0	865	395	475
Brazil	0	0	0	75	40	40
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	40	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mexico	0	0	0	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	290	135	155
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	215	75	135
Europe	0	0	0	1,130	595	535
France	0	0	0	60	30	25
Germany	0	0	0	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	380	250	125
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	240	115	120
Africa	10	0	0	925	490	430
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	190	100	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	30	10
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	350	205	150
Asia	15	10	10	5,980	2,960	3,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	835	385	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	745	410	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	120	120
Israel	0	0	0	245	160	80
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	70	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	10	0	0	1,135	510	625
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	60	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	780	360	420
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	350	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	9,755	4,965	4,790	311,725	149,880	161,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	340	145	195	43,060	21,915	21,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	580	295	285	32,460	15,870	16,585
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,835	4,520	4,310	236,205	112,095	124,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	160	80	80	25,015	12,450	12,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	105	45	65	14,955	7,820	7,135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	30	15	5,680	3,885	1,795
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60	10	45	9,275	3,935	5,340
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	55	35	20	5,910	2,500	3,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	3,990	2,050	1,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	165	80	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	9,755	4,965	4,790	311,725	149,880	161,840
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	115	110	11,770	5,445	6,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	210	110	100	11,355	5,260	6,095
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	85	40	45	6,135	2,880	3,245
Métis	130	70	60	4,860	2,215	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	365	160	205
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	210	105	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	200	80	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,530	4,850	4,685	299,955	144,435	155,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	9,755	4,965	4,790	311,725	149,880	161,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	25	30	2,990	1,390	1,605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,700	4,940	4,760	308,735	148,495	160,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	9,755	4,965	4,795	311,725	149,880	161,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	10	15	1,995	875	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	10	10	1,930	845	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	15	1,365	625	740
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	455	190	265
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	35	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	415	200	220	17,865	7,955	9,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	405	185	220	17,160	7,600	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	130	160	12,410	5,520	6,890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	55	60	4,225	1,845	2,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	520	230	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	705	360	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	585	285	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	45	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,315	4,755	4,560	291,860	141,045	150,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	9,755	4,965	4,790	311,725	149,880	161,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70	30	40	41,290	20,845	20,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	6,400	3,605	2,795
Chinese	10	0	0	6,605	3,295	3,310
Black	30	15	15	12,395	6,050	6,340
Filipino	0	0	10	2,505	1,095	1,405
Latin American	10	10	0	1,120	565	550
Arab	0	0	0	7,020	3,770	3,250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	820	370	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,325	700	625
Korean	0	0	0	1,180	495	685
Japanese	0	0	0	460	195	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	440	200	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	1,035	505	530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,685	4,935	4,750	270,435	129,030	141,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	9,755	4,960	4,790	311,725	149,880	161,845
North American Aboriginal origins	440	205	230	19,865	8,830	11,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	320	150	170	14,500	6,495	8,000
Inuit	0	0	0	780	350	435
Métis	130	70	60	5,375	2,375	3,000
Other North American origins	5,770	2,960	2,815	123,155	58,310	64,840
Acadian	465	235	230	7,785	3,495	4,285
American	115	60	55	3,185	1,545	1,640
Canadian	5,465	2,785	2,680	114,685	54,460	60,225
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	710	315	395
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	605	300	310
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	15	10	0	170	85	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	6,100	3,060	3,035	214,805	102,215	112,590
British Isles origins	4,360	2,160	2,205	178,000	84,245	93,760
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	55	30	25
English	2,420	1,180	1,240	94,090	44,560	49,530
Irish	1,760	870	890	74,930	34,430	40,500
Manx	0	0	0	50	25	30
Scottish	1,890	975	910	88,575	41,275	47,305
Welsh	135	70	65	7,115	3,285	3,825
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	210	90	120	9,145	4,320	4,830
French origins	2,685	1,310	1,380	51,200	23,565	27,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,690	1,310	1,380	51,190	23,555	27,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	930	455	475	42,900	20,100	22,795
Austrian	25	20	0	805	420	385
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	850	410	440
Dutch	180	80	100	10,015	4,515	5,495
Flemish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	730	365	365	33,965	15,905	18,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	25	10	20	1,085	555	535
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	85	50	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	50	40	6,440	3,045	3,400
Danish	35	25	15	1,515	715	800
Finnish	0	0	0	505	220	290
Icelandic	15	0	15	310	135	175
Norwegian	10	10	10	2,220	1,095	1,130
Swedish	20	15	10	1,590	705	885
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	555	295	265
Eastern European origins	195	90	105	13,135	6,490	6,650
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Byelorussian	10	0	10	95	45	50
Czech	25	15	10	515	285	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	120	60	60
Estonian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Hungarian	40	15	30	1,105	575	535
Latvian	0	0	0	185	65	120
Lithuanian	0	0	0	460	225	235
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	40	10	30	4,755	2,290	2,465
Romanian	10	0	0	625	310	320
Russian	60	35	25	2,665	1,295	1,370
Slovak	0	0	0	275	160	115
Ukrainian	40	25	15	4,260	2,145	2,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	135	55	80
Southern European origins	160	55	105	14,000	6,670	7,330
Albanian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	420	195	225
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	15	0	15	2,175	1,130	1,045
Italian	85	30	55	6,680	3,240	3,435
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	10	0	0	230	95	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	35	20	15	1,810	840	965
Serbian	10	0	10	170	75	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Spanish	20	0	10	2,225	945	1,275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	165	85	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins	40	25	15	2,980	1,480	1,500
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	0	0	0	1,285	640	650
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	15	1,550	760	790
Caribbean origins	10	0	0	3,090	1,495	1,595
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Barbadian	0	0	0	370	190	185
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cuban	0	0	0	245	110	135
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,110	550	555
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	10	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	220	125	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	385	200	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	260	135	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	15	0	1,885	965	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	135	75	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Chilean	0	10	0	70	40	25
Colombian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	255	115	135
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	20
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	0
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	20
Mexican	0	0	0	435	220	215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	120	55	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	40	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	130	70	60
African origins	20	10	10	10,940	5,245	5,695
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,050	550	500
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Guinean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	350	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	60	45
North African origins	0	10	0	1,705	895	810
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Berber	10	10	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	1,490	710	780
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	245	100	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	85
South African	0	0	0	320	135	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	60	45
Other African origins	0	0	0	6,875	3,190	3,690
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,190	555	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	5,740	2,665	3,075
Asian origins	70	20	55	31,695	16,110	15,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	15	20	12,750	6,590	6,160
Afghan	0	0	0	225	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,340	690	650
Armenian	10	0	10	195	105	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,175	675	500
Iraqi	0	0	0	575	255	320
Israeli	0	0	0	200	110	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	145	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	10	4,575	2,280	2,300
Palestinian	0	0	0	865	480	395
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	660	430	220
Syrian	15	10	0	1,530	755	780
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	530	255	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	685	350	330
South Asian origins	0	0	0	6,710	3,775	2,935
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	190	105	80
Bengali	0	0	0	50	35	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	90	120
East Indian	0	0	0	4,905	2,780	2,120
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	215	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	160	80	80
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	270	125	145
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	385	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	35	10	30	12,205	5,760	6,450
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Chinese	15	0	0	7,190	3,530	3,660
Filipino	10	0	10	2,610	1,175	1,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Japanese	0	0	0	565	220	345
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,230	515	710
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	550	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	260	120	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	260	115	145
Oceania origins	20	10	10	435	215	225
Australian	20	15	10	230	105	125
New Zealander	0	0	0	160	90	75
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,880	...	...	139,940	...	...
Owner	3,600	...	...	73,790	...	...
Renter	275	...	...	66,130	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,875	...	...	139,940	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	3,855	...	...	129,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,880	...	...	139,940	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	860	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	23,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	890	...	...	39,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	47,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,005	...	...	28,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,880	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	515	...	...	43,420	...	...
5 rooms	670	...	...	21,060	...	...
6 rooms	695	...	...	19,570	...	...
7 rooms	550	...	...	16,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,450	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,875	...	...	139,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,855	...	...	138,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,880	...	...	139,940	...	...
Suitable	3,805	...	...	134,520	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,875	...	...	139,940	...	...
1960 or before	350	...	...	29,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,245	...	...	41,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	695	...	...	21,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	620	...	...	18,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	250	...	...	9,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	355	...	...	9,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	360	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,880	...	...	139,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,665	...	...	130,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	215	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,880	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,880	...	...	81,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,935	...	...	53,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,880	...	...	139,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	8,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	430	...	...	24,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	750	...	...	22,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	885	...	...	26,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	890	...	...	25,925	...	...
65 to 74 years	665	...	...	18,235	...	...
75 to 84 years	165	...	...	9,890	...	...
85 years and over	55	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,840	...	...	139,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,395	...	...	100,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	445	...	...	38,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	385	...	...	32,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,580	...	...	73,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	971	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,980	...	...	269,888	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	207,466	...	...	313,569	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	275	...	...	66,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.7	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	1,039	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,220	4,155	4,065	266,075	126,615	139,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,640	960	685	36,685	18,230	18,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,365	1,245	1,120	68,015	34,380	33,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,210	1,950	2,265	161,375	74,005	87,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	930	730	200	18,440	12,190	6,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	390	255	135	10,635	5,795	4,835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	475	65	7,805	6,385	1,415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,970	780	1,190	53,690	22,180	31,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	30	120	6,200	2,585	3,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,165	410	755	83,045	37,050	46,000
Bachelor's degree	860	290	565	55,590	24,255	31,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	20	60	4,285	1,915	2,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	2,405	1,320	1,085
Master's degree	165	70	95	17,410	7,480	9,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	3,360	2,085	1,275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,865	2,925	2,940	176,125	84,560	91,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	780	515	270	13,820	7,530	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,635	875	765	38,315	19,935	18,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,455	1,545	1,910	123,995	57,095	66,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	650	520	130	12,830	8,740	4,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	205	80	7,335	4,200	3,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	365	310	50	5,485	4,540	950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,680	650	1,035	40,580	17,465	23,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	20	75	4,090	1,695	2,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,035	365	665	66,495	29,195	37,305
Bachelor's degree	770	265	510	44,315	19,360	24,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	20	45	3,330	1,380	1,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	20	2,010	1,015	995
Master's degree	150	65	90	14,370	6,030	8,335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	2,475	1,405	1,070
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,220	4,155	4,065	266,075	126,615	139,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,005	2,205	1,800	104,700	52,610	52,090
Education	260	40	220	10,175	2,635	7,540
13. Education	265	40	225	10,180	2,635	7,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	25	50	5,770	2,765	3,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,105	815	290
50. Visual and performing arts	65	20	40	4,665	1,945	2,720
Humanities	125	35	85	9,195	3,550	5,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	675	225	455
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	15	2,820	860	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	35	1,890	620	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	650	350	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	695	420	280
54. History	25	10	20	1,905	970	940
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	500	100	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215	35	180	19,950	6,615	13,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	75	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,995	730	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0	55	3,200	275	2,930
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	40	2,990	1,090	1,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	320	85	240
42. Psychology	50	10	40	4,280	1,120	3,160
45. Social sciences	50	20	35	6,810	3,245	3,565
Business, management and public administration	1,010	235	780	38,330	13,990	24,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	55	2,405	575	1,830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	935	225	710	35,880	13,405	22,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	25	70	8,230	3,965	4,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	10	40	3,940	1,625	2,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	30	1,590	620	970
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	60
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	2,355	1,610	740
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	250	80	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	105	70	8,075	5,215	2,855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	6,485	4,495	1,990
25. Library science	0	0	10	605	85	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	880	570	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,200	1,115	80	27,225	24,885	2,340
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	820	540	280
14. Engineering	75	65	0	6,660	5,635	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	210	35	6,140	5,650	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	285	280	0	5,795	5,610	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	380	25	5,370	5,100	270
48. Precision production	180	175	10	2,430	2,345	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	1,670	885	790
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	35	25	790	395	390
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	10	885	490	395
Health and related fields	630	90	545	22,970	4,440	18,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	15	25	1,435	680	755
51. Health professions and related programs	560	55	505	20,690	3,245	17,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	850	520	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	330	180	150	9,750	5,055	4,695
12. Personal and culinary services	165	25	140	5,770	1,615	4,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	130	130	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	375	340	35
43. Security and protective services	35	35	0	1,525	1,180	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	120	10	1,940	1,785	155
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,870	2,930	2,940	176,125	84,560	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,415	1,385	1,030	52,135	27,465	24,670
Education	185	20	170	6,910	1,675	5,235
13. Education	185	20	170	6,910	1,675	5,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	20	45	4,485	2,170	2,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	785	595	190
50. Visual and performing arts	55	15	35	3,700	1,580	2,125
Humanities	100	20	75	7,095	2,685	4,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	545	175	370
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	15	2,265	705	1,560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	30	1,510	510	1,005
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	515	265	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	435	260	175
54. History	15	0	10	1,435	690	745
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	345	65	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	190	35	160	16,265	5,240	11,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	305	65	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,720	620	1,100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	45	2,575	230	2,350
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	35	2,590	850	1,745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	250	55	190
42. Psychology	45	0	35	3,365	870	2,495
45. Social sciences	45	15	30	5,460	2,555	2,900
Business, management and public administration	900	205	695	29,140	10,865	18,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	0	50	1,950	460	1,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	200	635	27,145	10,395	16,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	25	65	6,050	2,910	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	35	3,045	1,270	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	1,130	470	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	30	55
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,645	1,115	530
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	145	25	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	105	65	7,060	4,670	2,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	105	60	5,900	4,155	1,750
25. Library science	0	0	10	420	60	365
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	655	400	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	80	65	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	945	865	80	20,605	18,620	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	625	390	240
14. Engineering	65	55	0	4,960	4,115	845
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	185	35	4,810	4,370	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	170	175	0	4,350	4,170	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	330	305	30	4,080	3,870	205
48. Precision production	140	130	10	1,775	1,705	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	45	25	1,375	735	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	20	20	650	330	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	725	405	315
Health and related fields	490	80	415	17,395	3,575	13,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	25	1,115	565	545
51. Health professions and related programs	435	55	380	15,605	2,620	12,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	680	390	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	250	125	120	7,575	3,950	3,625
12. Personal and culinary services	140	25	115	4,535	1,335	3,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	120	115	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	225	200	20
43. Security and protective services	25	25	0	1,180	915	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	80	0	1,515	1,385	130
Other	0	0	0	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,220	4,155	4,065	266,075	126,615	139,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,005	2,210	1,800	104,700	52,610	52,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,210	1,950	2,265	161,375	74,005	87,370
Location of study inside Canada	4,115	1,895	2,225	145,435	66,060	79,375
Same as province or territory of residence	3,250	1,455	1,790	110,095	48,925	61,170
Different than province or territory of residence	870	435	435	35,340	17,135	18,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	55	35	15,940	7,940	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	20	3,075	1,610	1,465
Philippines	0	0	0	1,095	395	705
India	0	0	0	1,460	765	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	2,425	1,410	1,015
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	800	315	485
France	0	0	0	235	140	100
Other	20	20	10	6,850	3,310	3,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,870	2,930	2,940	176,125	84,565	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,410	1,385	1,030	52,135	27,465	24,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,455	1,545	1,915	123,990	57,095	66,900
Location of study inside Canada	3,375	1,505	1,870	111,570	51,090	60,475
Same as province or territory of residence	2,655	1,150	1,500	83,980	37,745	46,235
Different than province or territory of residence	725	355	375	27,585	13,345	14,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80	45	35	12,425	6,005	6,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	15	25	2,000	1,020	990
Philippines	0	0	0	1,015	370	640
India	0	0	0	1,160	595	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,520	880	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	645	260	390
France	0	0	0	195	115	80
Other	20	20	0	5,895	2,780	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,220	4,155	4,065	266,075	126,615	139,460
In the labour force	5,670	3,020	2,650	178,230	90,125	88,105
Employed	5,270	2,775	2,500	165,025	82,915	82,110
Unemployed	395	245	155	13,205	7,205	6,000
Not in the labour force	2,550	1,135	1,415	87,845	36,490	51,355
Participation rate	69.0	72.7	65.2	67.0	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	64.1	66.8	61.5	62.0	65.5	58.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.1	5.8	7.4	8.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,220	4,155	4,065	266,075	126,615	139,465
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,265	1,000	1,270	81,165	33,760	47,400
Worked	5,955	3,155	2,795	184,915	92,855	92,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,465	1,885	1,585	100,455	54,135	46,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,485	1,270	1,210	84,460	38,725	45,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.0	42.8	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,665	3,020	2,650	178,230	90,125	88,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	30	30	3,465	1,775	1,685
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,610	2,990	2,620	174,765	88,345	86,420
Employee	5,025	2,575	2,445	159,875	79,410	80,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	590	415	175	14,890	8,930	5,960
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,670	3,020	2,650	178,230	90,120	88,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	30	30	3,465	1,780	1,685
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,610	2,990	2,620	174,765	88,345	86,425
0 Management occupations	575	335	235	18,790	11,095	7,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	855	185	670	29,060	9,080	19,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	295	235	60	14,135	11,265	2,870
3 Health occupations	430	80	350	13,885	2,860	11,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	450	115	340	24,610	9,840	14,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	30	45	6,335	3,020	3,315
6 Sales and service occupations	1,315	535	780	45,615	20,590	25,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,265	1,185	80	18,065	17,150	920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	110	95	20	1,555	1,315	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	245	195	50	2,710	2,125	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,670	3,015	2,650	178,230	90,125	88,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	25	30	3,460	1,780	1,685
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,610	2,995	2,620	174,770	88,345	86,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	75	10	590	410	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	45	35	755	640	115
22 Utilities	25	20	0	1,180	765	415
23 Construction	545	480	60	9,250	8,220	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	475	365	110	7,175	5,240	1,930
41 Wholesale trade	315	210	100	5,355	3,860	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	655	305	345	21,120	9,540	11,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	465	340	130	7,400	5,670	1,730
51 Information and cultural industries	90	55	30	5,210	2,955	2,255
52 Finance and insurance	265	45	220	8,655	3,700	4,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	35	30	3,665	2,085	1,575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	185	100	85	14,315	8,155	6,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	190	70	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	290	190	105	9,600	5,630	3,970
61 Educational services	275	60	215	14,285	5,000	9,290
62 Health care and social assistance	665	135	530	23,130	4,555	18,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	50	80	3,890	2,035	1,855
72 Accommodation and food services	315	100	215	13,810	6,120	7,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	385	245	145	6,915	2,805	4,110
91 Public administration	295	140	150	18,275	10,870	7,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,275	2,775	2,500	165,020	82,915	82,110
Worked at home	360	185	170	10,045	4,895	5,155
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	905	615	290
No fixed workplace address	645	520	125	16,380	11,860	4,515
Worked at usual place	4,250	2,055	2,195	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,250	2,050	2,195	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	280	185	95	133,485	63,065	70,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,670	1,720	1,950	120	85	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	255	105	145	2,710	1,540	1,170
Commute to a different province or territory	45	40	0	1,370	860	515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,895	2,575	2,325	154,070	77,410	76,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,370	2,315	2,060	101,800	54,200	47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	375	155	220	11,555	4,300	7,255
Public transit	20	10	10	21,710	9,415	12,290
Walked	65	45	20	15,220	7,145	8,070
Bicycle	10	0	0	1,920	1,275	650
Other method	65	45	20	1,870	1,080	790
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,895	2,570	2,325	154,070	77,410	76,660
Less than 15 minutes	920	495	425	42,000	19,325	22,675
15 to 29 minutes	3,135	1,580	1,560	66,655	34,800	31,855
30 to 44 minutes	635	380	260	29,695	15,360	14,335
45 to 59 minutes	75	40	35	8,560	4,105	4,460
60 minutes and over	120	80	45	7,160	3,825	3,340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,890	2,575	2,325	154,070	77,410	76,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	250	185	70	6,370	3,980	2,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	865	590	275	27,510	16,205	11,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,990	970	1,015	45,800	23,070	22,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	870	355	520	35,650	15,435	20,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	245	100	145	16,695	7,445	9,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	675	375	295	22,050	11,280	10,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,055	3,205	2,845	190,100	95,310	94,790
Single responses	5,635	2,995	2,635	188,795	94,770	94,025
Official languages	5,630	3,000	2,635	188,095	94,385	93,705
English	4,935	2,740	2,190	186,785	94,045	92,740
French	700	255	445	1,310	345	970
Non-official languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	705	385	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	115	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	0	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	270	150	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	215	210	1,300	535	760
English and French	420	210	210	740	255	480
English and non-official language	10	0	0	530	270	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,050	3,210	2,845	190,095	95,310	94,785
None	4,375	2,375	2,000	181,315	91,000	90,315
English	505	200	305	1,150	405	740
French	1,170	630	540	5,725	2,915	2,805
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,765	900	865
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,735	880	850
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	145	90	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,665	4,915	4,755	308,695	148,365	160,335
Non-movers	8,755	4,470	4,285	255,605	122,615	132,990
Movers	905	440	470	53,095	25,750	27,345
Non-migrants	445	210	235	37,720	18,335	19,380
Migrants	465	235	230	15,375	7,415	7,965
Internal migrants	455	230	220	10,585	5,040	5,545
Intraprovincial migrants	330	175	155	3,680	1,620	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	120	50	65	6,910	3,415	3,490
External migrants	15	0	10	4,795	2,375	2,415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,240	4,720	4,525	296,350	142,155	154,200
Non-movers	6,730	3,495	3,235	165,450	78,700	86,750
Movers	2,515	1,225	1,285	130,900	63,455	67,450
Non-migrants	1,095	525	570	85,485	41,285	44,200
Migrants	1,415	695	720	45,410	22,170	23,245
Internal migrants	1,375	680	700	31,540	14,915	16,625
Intraprovincial migrants	1,050	530	520	10,410	4,655	5,760
Interprovincial migrants	325	150	180	21,125	10,260	10,870
External migrants	35	15	20	13,875	7,255	6,620