Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bath, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Bath, VL New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Vancouver Quadra British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Bath, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : Bath, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	476	...	...	105,608	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	532	...	...	102,416	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-10.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	224	...	...	50,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	191	...	...	44,741	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	237.9	...	...	2,617.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.00	...	...	40.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	475	220	255	105,610	49,780	55,825
0 to 14 years	60	30	30	14,210	7,315	6,895
0 to 4 years	15	10	10	3,865	2,055	1,810
5 to 9 years	20	5	10	4,810	2,460	2,340
10 to 14 years	30	15	10	5,535	2,800	2,740
15 to 64 years	290	140	150	73,980	34,745	39,240
15 to 19 years	40	25	20	7,455	3,790	3,670
20 to 24 years	25	10	15	10,060	4,790	5,270
25 to 29 years	20	10	10	8,350	4,070	4,280
30 to 34 years	10	5	10	6,765	3,290	3,480
35 to 39 years	30	10	15	5,640	2,565	3,080
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	6,595	2,790	3,810
45 to 49 years	35	15	20	8,690	3,830	4,860
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	8,100	3,955	4,145
55 to 59 years	40	20	25	6,345	2,890	3,460
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	5,970	2,780	3,190
65 years and over	125	55	75	17,415	7,720	9,695
65 to 69 years	15	10	10	5,815	2,705	3,115
70 to 74 years	35	15	20	3,945	1,835	2,110
75 to 79 years	25	10	10	2,850	1,340	1,505
80 to 84 years	20	5	10	2,130	905	1,230
85 years and over	30	10	25	2,670	935	1,740
85 to 89 years	10	0	10	1,520	615	910
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	840	265	575
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	260	50	210
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.6	11.8	13.5	14.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	61.1	63.6	58.8	70.1	69.8	70.3
65 years and over	26.3	25.0	29.4	16.5	15.5	17.4
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	9.8	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	47.3	46.3	48.1	40.8	39.6	41.8
Median age of the population	49.7	49.9	49.4	40.3	38.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	190	...	...	44,740	...	...
Single-detached house	140	...	...	12,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,505	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	45	...	...	26,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	1,150	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	1,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	7,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	30	...	...	17,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	190	...	...	44,740	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	14,610	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	14,665	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	5,965	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	2,625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	440	...	...	102,775	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	415	190	225	91,395	42,460	48,930
Married or living common law	190	90	95	49,135	24,025	25,105
Married	155	75	75	41,600	20,220	21,385
Living common law	35	15	15	7,530	3,810	3,725
Not married and not living common law	225	95	130	42,260	18,440	23,825
Never married	130	70	60	31,880	15,660	16,230
Separated	20	5	15	1,640	565	1,075
Divorced	20	5	10	5,065	1,540	3,520
Widowed	60	10	45	3,675	675	3,000
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	125	...	...	27,495	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	13,785	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	6,360	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	5,790	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	120	...	...	27,495	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	23,240	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	19,475	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	4,255	...	...
Female parent	30	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	23,245	...	...
Couples without children	45	...	...	11,005	...	...
Couples with children	50	...	...	12,235	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	5,130	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	4,255	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	2,775	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	90	40	50	24,820	10,395	14,430
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	190	...	...	44,740	...	...
One-census-family households	115	...	...	26,155	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	35	...	...	10,375	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	75	...	...	15,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	70	...	...	17,925	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	14,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	3,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	435	205	235	104,990	49,580	55,415
English only	400	190	210	86,305	41,560	44,750
French only	0	0	0	50	20	30
English and French	35	15	25	14,170	6,000	8,165
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	4,465	1,995	2,475
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	440	205	230	104,995	49,575	55,420
English	425	205	225	97,970	46,450	51,525
French	10	5	10	1,700	735	960
English and French	0	0	0	905	415	485
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	4,425	1,970	2,455
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	10	5	5	2,150	950	1,200
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.0	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	435	205	230	104,990	49,575	55,420
Single responses	435	210	230	102,680	48,510	54,170
Official languages	435	205	230	63,840	31,160	32,685
English	420	205	220	62,200	30,445	31,760
French	10	5	5	1,640	715	925
Non-official languages	5	0	0	38,835	17,355	21,485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	38,780	17,325	21,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	770	400	375
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	755	390	370
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	465	250	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	275	135	140
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	760	190	565
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	160	60	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	540	110	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	60	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	10,270	4,890	5,380
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Latvian	0	0	0	30	5	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,940	845	1,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Czech	0	0	0	160	60	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	345	150	200
Russian	0	0	0	650	295	355
Serbian	0	0	0	220	100	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	155	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	2,345	1,115	1,230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dutch	0	0	0	385	185	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	1,575	750	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,025	495	530
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,135	1,070	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,010	510	500
Bengali	0	0	0	100	50	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hindi	0	0	0	270	130	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	360	170	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	105	65	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,110	560	550
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,095	550	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	2,655	1,290	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	460	225	230
Portuguese	0	0	0	440	195	245
Romanian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Spanish	0	0	5	1,560	780	785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,070	340	725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,025	880	1,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	22,730	10,095	12,635
Chinese languages	0	0	0	22,705	10,080	12,625
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,250	2,765	3,480
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	40
Mandarin	0	0	0	14,885	6,620	8,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	535	245	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	300	130	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	280	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	190	95	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	120	50	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,310	1,065	1,250
English and French	0	0	0	300	130	170
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,855	865	995
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	440	205	230	104,995	49,580	55,415
Single responses	435	205	230	99,970	47,300	52,670
Official languages	435	205	230	77,370	37,080	40,295
English	425	200	225	76,680	36,775	39,900
French	5	5	5	695	300	395
Non-official languages	0	5	0	22,600	10,220	12,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	22,600	10,220	12,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	355	185	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	350	185	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	245	130	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	3,660	1,750	1,910
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	655	310	345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	650	310	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Russian	0	0	0	285	135	145
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	345	160	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	465	220	250
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	940	435	500
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	290	130	160
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	70	25	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	645	305	335
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	640	305	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	1,065	525	535
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	105	115
Romanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Spanish	0	0	0	705	350	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	515	215	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,300	565	735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,305	7,295	9,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	16,305	7,290	9,010
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,695	1,650	2,045
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,885	5,325	6,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	60	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	335	145	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	5,025	2,280	2,745
English and French	0	0	0	195	85	115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,725	2,150	2,575
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	440	205	235	104,995	49,575	55,420
None	425	200	220	82,875	39,570	43,310
English	10	5	5	9,510	4,365	5,140
French	5	0	5	1,375	610	770
Non-official language	0	0	5	10,805	4,850	5,955
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	10,730	4,820	5,905
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	375	180	200	88,645	41,220	47,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350	175	185	84,395	39,065	45,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,400	24,768	21,184	37,770	44,142	33,174
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	355	170	185	84,490	39,150	45,340
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,048	24,000	20,400	33,526	38,429	30,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280	140	140	78,730	36,550	42,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,088	22,720	20,096	37,578	44,817	32,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280	120	155	56,495	23,025	33,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,272	11,211	9,453	1,187	545	1,599
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	215	110	110	59,915	29,165	30,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,408	31,424	21,888	32,767	40,025	27,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	345	160	185	88,690	41,215	47,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	335	160	175	84,220	38,915	45,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,931	39,767	26,772	68,291	84,742	54,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	335	160	180	84,315	38,990	45,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,842	34,010	24,185	52,657	63,226	43,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	275	145	135	78,455	36,305	42,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,652	37,706	25,286	69,602	87,597	54,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	245	95	150	56,565	22,995	33,575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,180	9,913	8,704	5,144	5,108	5,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230	120	110	59,870	29,000	30,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,158	41,173	24,308	62,179	78,804	46,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	345	155	185	88,690	41,215	47,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	125	55	70	22,235	12,175	10,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	40,001	53,226	25,905	67,144	75,672	59,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	47,838	69,428	30,614	100,547	118,408	78,938
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	75.1	81.6	68.2	95.1	96.6	92.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	66.0	69.6	58.9	64.5	69.0	58.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	25.5	20.7	31.6	4.9	3.4	7.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	375	175	195	88,645	41,220	47,425
Without total income	20	5	15	4,255	2,155	2,100
With total income	350	175	185	84,395	39,065	45,330
Percentage with total income	93.3	100.0	94.9	95.2	94.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	16,570	7,110	9,460
$10,000 to $19,999	90	40	55	11,245	4,595	6,645
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	40	8,675	3,560	5,110
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	30	7,260	3,020	4,235
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	6,390	2,755	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	5,535	2,460	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	4,690	2,050	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	0	5	0	3,920	1,835	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	3,310	1,525	1,785
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	2,570	1,310	1,265
$100,000 and over	5	10	0	14,240	8,850	5,390
$100,000 to $149,999	0	5	0	7,055	4,020	3,040
$150,000 and over	5	5	5	7,190	4,830	2,360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	375	180	195	88,645	41,215	47,430
Without after-tax income	20	5	15	4,155	2,070	2,090
With after-tax income	350	170	185	84,490	39,150	45,340
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	94.4	94.9	95.3	95.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	30	35	17,380	7,510	9,865
$10,000 to $19,999	90	40	55	11,825	4,890	6,940
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	40	9,955	4,130	5,825
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	8,530	3,600	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	7,375	3,225	4,150
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	0	6,060	2,705	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	5	4,865	2,300	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	3,900	1,850	2,050
$80,000 and over	5	10	0	14,590	8,935	5,655
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	2,910	1,545	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	2,140	1,240	905
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	9,535	6,155	3,385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	375	180	200	88,645	41,220	47,430
Without employment income	155	65	90	28,730	12,050	16,685
With employment income	220	105	110	59,915	29,165	30,745
Percentage with employment income	58.7	58.3	55.0	67.6	70.8	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	10,740	4,715	6,020
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	5,135	2,240	2,895
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	7,380	3,275	4,100
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	25	5,340	2,370	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	20	4,475	1,970	2,510
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	4,130	1,785	2,345
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	0	3,500	1,615	1,885
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	3,030	1,440	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	2,595	1,245	1,350
$80,000 and over	15	10	0	13,585	8,510	5,075
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	2,235	1,070	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	1,760	920	845
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	9,590	6,520	3,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	195	...	...	44,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	44,160	...	...	76,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,560	...	...	65,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	14,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,296	...	...	42,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,912	...	...	37,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	30,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,752	...	...	102,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	87,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	185	...	...	44,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,476	...	...	128,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,967	...	...	99,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,117	...	...	63,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,354	...	...	50,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	30,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,154	...	...	160,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,182	...	...	122,924	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	195	...	...	44,740	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	2,425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	1,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	2,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	2,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	1,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	17,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	3,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	2,795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	3,640	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	7,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	190	...	...	44,745	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	2,655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	1,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	1,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	3,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	2,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	14,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	3,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	2,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	7,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	125	...	...	27,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,752	...	...	107,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	90,883	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	108,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	46,720	...	...	91,563	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	12,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	138,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	115,421	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,080	...	...	49,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,648	...	...	44,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	115	...	...	27,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,052	...	...	168,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,763	...	...	128,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	10,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	168,875	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,826	...	...	129,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	12,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,918	...	...	203,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,636	...	...	152,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	4,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,103	...	...	77,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,875	...	...	62,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	75	35	45	22,710	9,600	13,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	22,592	22,912	20,928	31,162	30,242	31,693
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	22,336	22,912	20,416	28,568	27,855	29,039
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	75	30	50	22,640	9,520	13,115
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,261	0	18,308	50,520	51,357	49,913
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	27,962	0	17,775	40,939	41,256	40,709
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	435	205	230	102,770	48,495	54,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	355	170	185	45,320	20,565	24,755
In the bottom decile	55	20	30	18,165	8,205	9,955
In the second decile	90	45	45	8,000	3,560	4,445
In the third decile	85	35	45	6,855	3,130	3,725
In the fourth decile	65	35	30	6,160	2,845	3,315
In the fifth decile	65	30	30	6,145	2,825	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	85	40	50	57,455	27,925	29,530
In the sixth decile	30	15	15	6,545	3,070	3,475
In the seventh decile	15	5	10	6,730	3,135	3,600
In the eighth decile	0	0	5	8,030	3,840	4,190
In the ninth decile	20	10	15	10,965	5,300	5,670
In the top decile	15	5	10	25,180	12,580	12,605
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	435	205	230	101,125	47,680	53,445
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	17,550	9,050	8,500
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	4,615	2,455	2,155
18 to 64 years	265	120	140	67,455	31,350	36,105
65 years and over	90	40	50	16,115	7,275	8,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95	40	55	20,300	9,110	11,195
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	3,825	1,965	1,860
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	900	450	450
18 to 64 years	45	20	30	14,655	6,410	8,240
65 years and over	25	10	15	1,825	735	1,090
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.8	19.5	23.9	20.1	19.1	20.9
0 to 17 years (%)	31.3	37.5	25.0	21.8	21.7	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	33.3	50.0	50.0	19.5	18.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	16.7	21.4	21.7	20.4	22.8
65 years and over (%)	27.8	25.0	30.0	11.3	10.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	10	15	19,415	8,735	10,680
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	3,305	1,675	1,635
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	755	370	385
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	14,785	6,515	8,270
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,325	545	780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	4.9	6.5	19.2	18.3	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	0.0	12.5	18.8	18.5	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	16.4	15.1	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.3	10.7	21.9	20.8	22.9
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.2	7.5	8.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	385	190	195	102,740	48,460	54,280
Official languages	390	190	190	98,345	46,450	51,905
English	385	195	190	98,270	46,420	51,855
French	50	20	25	13,975	5,910	8,070
Non-official languages	10	0	10	47,410	21,455	25,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	150	60	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	47,285	21,405	25,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,400	750	650
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,380	730	645
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	0	0	0	745	430	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	610	300	310
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,080	360	720
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	275	165	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	780	185	590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	145	75	65
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	75	50	30
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	16,240	7,670	8,565
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,435	1,090	1,345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,380	1,065	1,315
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Croatian	0	0	0	245	95	150
Czech	0	0	0	160	60	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	0	0	0	430	195	235
Russian	0	0	0	940	440	500
Serbian	0	0	0	345	140	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Slovak	0	0	0	125	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	120	75	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	60	35
Germanic languages	0	0	0	4,265	2,090	2,180
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	135	105
Danish	0	0	0	130	55	70
Dutch	0	0	0	560	270	290
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	3,120	1,545	1,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Swedish	0	0	0	245	90	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,380	635	745
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,740	1,410	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,530	775	755
Bengali	0	0	0	70	20	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	75	65
Hindi	0	0	0	705	355	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	510	255	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Urdu	0	0	0	210	120	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,210	630	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,205	625	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	6,245	2,790	3,455
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Italian	0	0	0	1,215	555	655
Portuguese	0	0	0	620	245	375
Romanian	0	0	0	155	65	85
Spanish	0	0	0	4,695	2,110	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,910	830	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,120	960	1,165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	40	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	24,700	10,965	13,735
Chinese languages	0	0	0	24,675	10,960	13,720
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,960	3,505	4,455
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	18,810	8,285	10,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	860	380	480
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	330	130	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	605	265	345
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	145	60	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	260	125	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	225	105	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	415	185	220
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Finnish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	385	195	190	102,740	48,460	54,275
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	385	190	195	84,230	39,430	44,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	40	15	15,115	7,840	7,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	330	150	180	69,115	31,585	37,530
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	18,510	9,035	9,475
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	385	190	195	102,740	48,465	54,275
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	380	190	190	57,015	27,600	29,420
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	0	0	38,845	17,695	21,150
Before 1981	0	0	0	9,775	4,455	5,315
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	3,395	1,460	1,930
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	6,715	2,970	3,740
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	12,025	5,445	6,575
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	4,900	2,225	2,675
2006 to 2010	10	10	0	7,120	3,215	3,905
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	6,950	3,360	3,590
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	6,875	3,170	3,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10	0	0	38,845	17,695	21,150
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,750	1,905	1,845
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	7,470	3,735	3,740
15 to 24 years	0	10	0	6,685	2,930	3,755
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	17,260	7,345	9,920
45 years and over	0	0	0	3,675	1,785	1,890
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	10	10	38,845	17,695	21,150
Americas	10	0	0	3,950	1,745	2,205
Brazil	0	0	0	125	40	80
Colombia	10	10	0	115	55	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	20	20
Guyana	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	55	60
Mexico	0	0	0	345	170	175
Peru	0	0	0	110	55	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	20	35
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	2,580	1,130	1,450
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	445	195	245
Europe	0	0	0	8,825	4,430	4,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	110	55	55
Croatia	0	0	0	150	70	80
France	0	0	0	330	160	170
Germany	0	0	0	770	355	410
Greece	0	0	0	600	255	340
Hungary	0	0	0	145	85	60
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	405	225	180
Italy	0	0	0	275	155	115
Netherlands	0	0	0	245	125	120
Poland	0	0	0	290	145	145
Portugal	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	185	80	105
Russian Federation	0	0	0	340	165	175
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	155	70	80
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	3,595	1,935	1,665
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,015	450	570
Africa	0	0	0	990	535	455
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	135	75	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	60	20	35
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	475	255	220
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	235	130	105
Asia	0	0	0	24,330	10,625	13,705
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	20
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	12,125	5,300	6,820
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	3,285	1,475	1,815
India	0	0	0	660	290	370
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	900	460	440
Iraq	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	660	175	490
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	1,550	720	830
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	55	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	125	70	50
Philippines	0	0	0	790	215	570
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	105	50	55
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	55	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,275	950	1,325
Viet Nam	0	0	0	180	70	105
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,445	705	740
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	745	360	390
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	6,950	3,360	3,590
Americas	0	0	0	710	375	340
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	105	65	40
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	455	240	220
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	35	25
Europe	0	0	0	975	535	445
France	0	0	0	135	65	70
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	170	105	60
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	350	200	150
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	140	85	60
Africa	0	0	0	105	55	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	10
Asia	0	0	0	5,010	2,315	2,690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	3,520	1,610	1,910
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	105	55	50
India	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	275	150	125
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japan	0	0	0	125	40	90
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	270	120	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	115	35	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	40	55
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	195	100	95
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	150	85	65
Australia	0	0	0	120	70	50
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	385	190	195	102,740	48,460	54,280
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	10	47,425	21,710	25,715
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	15	0	10	24,320	11,840	12,480
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	365	185	180	30,990	14,910	16,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	10	10	29,515	13,430	16,080
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	23,880	11,155	12,725
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	10	8,180	5,175	3,010
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	15,700	5,980	9,715
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	4,525	1,715	2,810
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	755	400	360
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	355	155	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	390	190	195	102,740	48,460	54,275
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	0	10	1,940	965	975
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	0	10	1,905	945	955
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	1,440	700	740
Métis	0	0	0	455	245	210
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	380	190	190	100,795	47,495	53,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	385	190	195	102,740	48,460	54,275
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	10	1,190	585	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	380	195	190	101,545	47,875	53,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	390	195	195	102,740	48,465	54,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	755	365	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	740	350	385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	705	340	365
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	15	10	15	1,835	880	955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	15	0	10	1,765	840	925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,310	605	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	435	225	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	375	190	185	100,150	47,220	52,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	385	190	195	102,740	48,465	54,275
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	10	0	40,965	18,570	22,400
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	2,785	1,380	1,400
Chinese	0	0	0	27,600	12,405	15,195
Black	0	0	0	605	280	330
Filipino	0	0	0	995	340	655
Latin American	0	0	0	1,295	610	695
Arab	0	0	0	525	305	220
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	690	295	395
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,185	625	555
Korean	0	0	0	2,360	1,100	1,260
Japanese	0	0	0	1,655	605	1,050
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	115	35	80
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	1,155	595	560
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	380	190	190	61,775	29,895	31,880
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	390	190	195	102,740	48,460	54,280
North American Aboriginal origins	15	10	10	2,590	1,245	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	2,100	995	1,110
Inuit	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis	0	0	0	540	285	260
Other North American origins	195	110	85	15,015	6,875	8,140
Acadian	0	0	0	130	75	60
American	0	0	0	2,075	920	1,160
Canadian	200	115	90	13,480	6,200	7,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	270	125	140	60,540	29,235	31,305
British Isles origins	235	110	125	40,785	19,985	20,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	0
English	110	55	50	25,350	12,400	12,955
Irish	135	55	75	15,790	7,590	8,200
Manx	0	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish	100	50	45	18,765	8,985	9,775
Welsh	0	0	0	2,300	1,120	1,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	0	0	3,325	1,615	1,710
French origins	55	25	30	6,985	3,115	3,870
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	20
French	60	30	25	6,985	3,115	3,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	30	10	15	15,550	7,555	7,995
Austrian	0	0	0	1,260	605	660
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	510	220	290
Dutch	10	0	0	3,465	1,685	1,785
Flemish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	20	10	10	10,745	5,165	5,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	0	0	0	960	505	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	5,870	2,670	3,200
Danish	0	0	0	1,065	535	530
Finnish	0	0	0	620	245	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	550	275	275
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,140	1,020	1,120
Swedish	10	0	0	1,895	790	1,100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	255	115	135
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	12,890	6,030	6,855
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	30	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Czech	0	0	0	660	290	360
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	135	65	70
Estonian	0	0	0	155	40	110
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,280	620	665
Latvian	0	0	0	210	80	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	560	250	315
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	4,110	1,990	2,115
Romanian	0	0	0	725	335	390
Russian	0	0	0	3,505	1,750	1,755
Slovak	0	0	0	310	140	175
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,960	1,800	2,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	275	130	145
Southern European origins	0	10	0	8,990	4,205	4,785
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	705	315	385
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,155	1,010	1,145
Italian	10	0	10	3,495	1,695	1,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	65	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	30	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	725	305	420
Serbian	0	0	0	425	165	260
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	155	65	95
Spanish	0	0	0	1,535	685	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	180	70	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,770	940	830
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	25
Jewish	0	0	0	1,330	725	605
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	355	175	185
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	695	295	400
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	200	90	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	195	75	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	85	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	10	2,135	1,015	1,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chilean	0	0	0	200	70	130
Colombian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	725	325	400
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	85	20	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	55	20	35
African origins	0	0	0	1,425	725	705
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	70	40	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	455	265	185
Algerian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	565	265	305
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	20	35
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	25	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	0	0	0	390	175	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	340	155	185
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	310	135	170
Asian origins	0	0	0	40,505	18,430	22,080
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	3,180	1,690	1,490
Afghan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	230	135	95
Armenian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,350	715	635
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	55	35
Israeli	0	0	0	265	140	130
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	310	140	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Syrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	0	0	0	300	165	135
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	15	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	105	60	45
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,995	1,500	1,495
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bengali	0	0	0	60	0	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,425	1,250	1,180
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	170	105	70
Punjabi	0	0	0	140	80	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	130	60	75
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	100	40	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	34,525	15,350	19,175
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese	0	0	0	27,640	12,440	15,205
Filipino	0	0	0	1,240	465	775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Japanese	0	0	0	2,050	800	1,245
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,530	1,190	1,340
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	120	75	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,530	665	865
Thai	0	0	0	155	50	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	305	130	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	0	0	0	990	495	495
Australian	0	0	0	670	355	320
New Zealander	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	75	100
Fijian	0	0	0	90	30	65
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maori	0	0	0	25	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	180	...	...	44,715	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	25,265	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	19,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	180	...	...	44,720	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	12,615	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	32,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	185	...	...	44,720	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	765	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	11,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	12,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	7,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	12,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	185	...	...	44,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	20,760	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	5,150	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	3,960	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	3,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	11,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	180	...	...	44,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	185	...	...	43,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	185	...	...	44,720	...	...
Suitable	170	...	...	42,020	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	180	...	...	44,715	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	14,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	9,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	4,845	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	6,810	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	2,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	3,245	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	180	...	...	44,720	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	160	...	...	42,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	185	...	...	44,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	125	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	50	...	...	15,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	185	...	...	44,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	6,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	6,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	7,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	6,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	3,220	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	180	...	...	43,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	26,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	17,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	11,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	24,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	36.0	...	...	45.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	457	...	...	1,287	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	564	...	...	2,067	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	70,071	...	...	2,006,484	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	79,761	...	...	2,229,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	19,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	36.4	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	45.5	...	...	49.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	502	...	...	1,451	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	557	...	...	1,593	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	345	160	190	88,690	41,215	47,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	45	45	6,575	3,270	3,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	145	60	80	19,265	8,915	10,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	50	60	62,850	29,030	33,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	2,725	1,705	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	15	0	1,415	735	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	1,305	970	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45	20	25	10,215	4,015	6,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	15	2,810	995	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	15	20	47,105	22,310	24,790
Bachelor's degree	25	10	20	25,910	11,620	14,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	3,080	1,260	1,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,180	1,230	955
Master's degree	0	0	0	11,745	5,595	6,145
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	4,190	2,605	1,580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	230	110	120	56,060	25,780	30,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	1,295	690	605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	105	35	60	7,745	3,685	4,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	50	45	47,015	21,405	25,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	20	0	1,840	1,155	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	10	10	945	485	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	890	665	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	20	25	7,385	2,960	4,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	1,990	710	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	15	15	35,805	16,575	19,230
Bachelor's degree	20	10	10	19,325	8,575	10,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,245	915	1,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,695	855	835
Master's degree	10	0	0	9,460	4,445	5,015
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	3,075	1,785	1,295
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	345	155	190	88,690	41,215	47,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	235	110	125	25,840	12,185	13,660
Education	15	0	10	4,045	795	3,255
13. Education	10	10	10	4,045	795	3,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	3,990	1,540	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	365	275	90
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	3,625	1,270	2,360
Humanities	10	0	0	5,330	2,020	3,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	710	205	505
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,725	505	1,220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	1,100	410	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	390	225	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	300	170	130
54. History	0	0	0	845	465	375
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	240	40	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	10,865	4,445	6,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	225	80	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	875	255	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	700	60	640
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,160	1,125	1,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	205	60	140
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,030	585	1,445
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	4,660	2,275	2,385
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	12,405	5,705	6,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	590	125	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	10	11,805	5,575	6,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	5,335	2,935	2,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,645	1,265	1,385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	765	375	390
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	50	0	40
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,815	1,255	555
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	2,530	1,500	1,035
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,535	1,075	460
25. Library science	0	0	0	330	60	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	595	310	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	65	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20	20	0	8,015	6,375	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,045	655	395
14. Engineering	0	0	10	4,600	3,585	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	885	740	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	750	735	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	0	495	470	30
48. Precision production	10	0	0	240	200	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,000	475	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	400	170	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	600	305	300
Health and related fields	15	10	15	8,040	2,585	5,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	10	910	440	465
51. Health professions and related programs	15	10	15	6,265	1,655	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	865	485	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	15	1,270	655	615
12. Personal and culinary services	15	10	10	910	350	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	105	100	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	245	200	45
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	230	110	120	56,060	25,775	30,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	135	55	75	9,045	4,370	4,670
Education	10	0	0	2,450	435	2,020
13. Education	10	0	0	2,455	435	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	3,185	1,230	1,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	300	220	80
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,880	1,005	1,875
Humanities	10	0	10	3,660	1,370	2,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	565	165	400
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,095	325	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	755	265	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	265	140	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	215	125	90
54. History	0	0	0	610	320	285
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	140	30	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	8,340	3,250	5,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	180	50	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	770	220	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	480	50	430
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	1,685	790	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	140	45	95
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,455	360	1,095
45. Social sciences	0	10	0	3,630	1,745	1,885
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	9,920	4,445	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	365	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	10	9,550	4,365	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,745	2,020	1,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,970	900	1,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	495	275	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,230	825	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	1,955	1,200	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	1,360	935	420
25. Library science	0	0	0	180	30	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	375	195	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20	15	10	6,085	4,660	1,430
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	730	410	320
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,680	2,775	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	640	515	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	545	530	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	350	325	25
48. Precision production	0	0	0	135	95	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	740	335	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	310	130	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	430	210	220
Health and related fields	20	10	15	5,970	1,945	4,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	740	380	360
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	10	4,535	1,205	3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	700	365	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	945	510	435
12. Personal and culinary services	15	10	10	665	270	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	90	90	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	185	145	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	345	155	185	88,690	41,215	47,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	105	125	25,840	12,185	13,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	110	50	60	62,850	29,025	33,825
Location of study inside Canada	110	55	60	41,855	19,270	22,580
Same as province or territory of residence	80	35	45	30,180	13,855	16,320
Different than province or territory of residence	30	20	10	11,680	5,420	6,260
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	20,995	9,755	11,235
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	4,695	2,340	2,350
Philippines	0	0	0	380	85	295
India	0	0	0	230	100	130
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	2,760	1,445	1,315
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	4,870	2,120	2,745
France	0	0	0	405	200	210
Other	0	0	10	7,655	3,465	4,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	230	105	125	56,060	25,780	30,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	55	80	9,040	4,370	4,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	100	50	45	47,015	21,405	25,610
Location of study inside Canada	95	55	40	30,565	13,975	16,595
Same as province or territory of residence	65	35	30	21,940	9,960	11,975
Different than province or territory of residence	25	15	10	8,630	4,010	4,620
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	16,450	7,435	9,020
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	3,295	1,615	1,680
Philippines	0	0	0	295	55	240
India	0	0	0	205	85	115
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,745	910	835
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	4,530	1,945	2,585
France	0	0	0	315	165	150
Other	10	0	10	6,070	2,655	3,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	350	155	190	88,690	41,215	47,475
In the labour force	200	100	95	54,295	27,255	27,040
Employed	170	85	85	50,720	25,490	25,230
Unemployed	25	15	10	3,575	1,770	1,805
Not in the labour force	150	60	90	34,395	13,955	20,440
Participation rate	57.1	64.5	50.0	61.2	66.1	57.0
Employment rate	48.6	54.8	44.7	57.2	61.8	53.1
Unemployment rate	12.5	15.0	10.5	6.6	6.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	345	160	185	88,695	41,215	47,475
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	125	45	80	30,895	12,215	18,680
Worked	225	120	105	57,795	28,995	28,800
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	120	55	70	23,500	13,020	10,485
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	100	65	40	34,295	15,980	18,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	38.2	41.5	40.5	41.1	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	200	100	95	54,295	27,255	27,035
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	10	0	1,115	550	565
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	195	95	100	53,180	26,705	26,475
Employee	180	85	95	42,495	20,500	22,000
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	15	10	10	10,690	6,210	4,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	200	105	100	54,300	27,260	27,040
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	1,115	550	565
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	195	100	100	53,185	26,705	26,475
0 Management occupations	15	10	10	8,190	5,015	3,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	0	15	8,865	3,355	5,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	5,160	3,790	1,365
3 Health occupations	10	10	10	4,060	1,445	2,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	10	10	10,575	4,325	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	4,175	2,010	2,170
6 Sales and service occupations	40	0	35	9,320	4,270	5,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	2,120	2,010	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	25	10	420	300	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	15	290	180	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	200	100	95	54,295	27,255	27,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,110	550	570
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	195	95	100	53,185	26,710	26,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	10	225	135	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	225	175	55
22 Utilities	10	0	0	175	85	90
23 Construction	0	0	0	2,115	1,820	295
31-33 Manufacturing	45	20	30	1,665	1,035	630
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,555	980	580
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	4,255	1,920	2,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	10	1,120	735	385
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,325	1,360	965
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	10	3,240	1,790	1,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	2,320	1,275	1,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	8,550	5,085	3,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	275	145	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	1,465	805	665
61 Educational services	10	0	10	8,945	3,650	5,295
62 Health care and social assistance	20	10	10	5,570	1,705	3,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,715	870	845
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	3,760	1,750	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	10	10	1,975	595	1,380
91 Public administration	0	0	0	1,695	800	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	170	80	90	50,720	25,490	25,230
Worked at home	10	10	10	7,255	3,575	3,685
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,275	915	365
No fixed workplace address	25	20	0	4,645	2,940	1,705
Worked at usual place	135	60	75	37,540	18,065	19,475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	140	60	80	37,535	18,065	19,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	15	20	24,800	11,455	13,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	90	35	55	12,200	6,295	5,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	300	190	115
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	235	125	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	160	80	80	42,185	21,005	21,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	135	70	65	21,280	11,660	9,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	0	20	1,420	450	970
Public transit	0	0	0	11,055	4,630	6,425
Walked	0	0	0	4,060	1,690	2,375
Bicycle	0	0	0	3,560	2,170	1,395
Other method	0	0	0	805	410	395
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	160	80	80	42,185	21,005	21,180
Less than 15 minutes	65	30	35	8,060	3,670	4,390
15 to 29 minutes	40	15	20	17,090	8,845	8,245
30 to 44 minutes	45	25	20	11,415	5,680	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	3,430	1,780	1,650
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	2,185	1,030	1,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	160	80	80	42,185	21,005	21,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	955	675	275
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	3,975	2,395	1,580
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	25	10,000	4,975	5,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	20	30	13,685	6,500	7,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	8,740	4,195	4,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	15	25	4,825	2,265	2,560
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	230	115	110	59,805	29,915	29,885
Single responses	220	115	105	58,445	29,335	29,105
Official languages	225	115	100	55,655	27,680	27,975
English	220	115	100	55,400	27,615	27,785
French	10	0	0	255	65	190
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,790	1,660	1,130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,785	1,660	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	180	120	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	95	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,365	915
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,280	1,360	915
Cantonese	0	0	0	380	210	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,835	1,115	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	1,360	580	780
English and French	10	0	10	155	55	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,170	515	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	225	115	110	59,805	29,915	29,885
None	220	110	110	54,025	27,130	26,895
English	10	0	10	1,250	615	635
French	10	0	0	945	440	500
Non-official language	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,735
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,350	1,625	1,725
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	60	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	385	190	195	101,965	48,075	53,885
Non-movers	330	155	175	83,095	39,070	44,025
Movers	55	35	20	18,870	9,005	9,860
Non-migrants	15	0	10	10,775	5,205	5,570
Migrants	40	25	10	8,095	3,800	4,290
Internal migrants	30	20	10	4,100	1,895	2,210
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	10	2,230	1,005	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,875	890	985
External migrants	10	0	0	3,995	1,905	2,085
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	385	185	195	98,910	46,410	52,500
Non-movers	260	130	135	51,775	24,325	27,440
Movers	120	60	60	47,140	22,080	25,055
Non-migrants	45	25	20	22,050	10,335	11,715
Migrants	75	40	35	25,085	11,745	13,340
Internal migrants	75	40	35	11,035	5,100	5,935
Intraprovincial migrants	75	40	30	6,195	2,885	3,305
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	4,840	2,210	2,630
External migrants	0	0	0	14,050	6,640	7,410

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Bath, VL [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 15, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bath, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Bath, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bath, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia