Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmundston, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmundston, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Edmundston, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Edmundston, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	16,580	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,032	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,051	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,567	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	155.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	106.85	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	16,580	7,850	8,725	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	2,155	1,115	1,040	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	620	330	290	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	775	400	375	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	765	390	380	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	10,180	4,920	5,255	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	715	350	365	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	695	365	330	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	660	330	335	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	860	420	440	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	920	435	485	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	985	520	460	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	985	475	500	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,325	615	710	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,565	710	850	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,475	700	780	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	4,245	1,810	2,435	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,470	695	775	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	995	475	520	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	695	265	430	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	545	205	340	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	545	165	375	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	340	110	235	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	170	50	115	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	14.2	11.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.4	62.7	60.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	25.6	23.1	27.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.1	4.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	47.3	45.6	48.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	51.3	49.2	53.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,615	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	300	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	200	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	580	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,485	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	275	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,565	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,640	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,000	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	975	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	730	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	225	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,695	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,425	6,730	7,690	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	8,375	4,185	4,195	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	5,875	2,935	2,945	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,495	1,250	1,250	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	6,045	2,550	3,500	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,260	1,700	1,560	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	560	235	325	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	880	380	505	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,345	235	1,110	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,795	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,995	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	945	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	685	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	170	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,795	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	4,070	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,825	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,240	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	725	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	570	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	160	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,070	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,515	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,555	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	755	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	640	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	480	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	190	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,410	1,825	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	4,700	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,475	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,220	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,820	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,635	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,270	7,730	8,535	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	305	145	160	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5,845	2,625	3,230	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	10,080	4,945	5,135	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,265	7,730	8,540	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	925	445	475	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	15,215	7,210	8,005	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	95	55	40	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,260	7,240	8,025	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	93.8	93.7	94.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,270	7,730	8,535	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	16,055	7,630	8,425	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	15,795	7,495	8,300	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	820	400	420	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	14,975	7,095	7,880	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	255	130	125	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	130	120	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	30	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	70	40	25	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	100	45	50	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	0	0	230	105	125
Russian	5	5	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	0	0	0	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	0	0	5	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	0	5	260	130	130
Romanian	55	20	30	485	250	240
Spanish	15	5	5	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	20	10	10	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	10	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	5	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	210	105	110	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	195	90	110	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	10	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,265	7,730	8,540	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	15,970	7,590	8,380	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	15,830	7,515	8,315	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	705	345	355	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	15,125	7,170	7,960	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	145	75	65	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	75	65	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	15	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	40	25	15	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	30	25	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10	5	0	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	5	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	0	110	50	60
Romanian	30	15	15	290	145	140
Spanish	5	5	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	25	10	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	15	10	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	300	140	155	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	240	110	125	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	20	5	15	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	35	20	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,265	7,730	8,540	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	13,595	6,415	7,180	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,230	1,085	1,145	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	365	185	180	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	65	40	30	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	65	35	30	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	5	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,540	6,420	7,120	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,165	6,280	6,890	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,237	37,275	24,668	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,170	6,275	6,895	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,526	33,119	23,218	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,295	5,630	5,665	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,828	34,272	22,500	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,960	4,295	5,665	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	9,032	7,821	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,040	4,710	4,330	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,637	33,824	24,747	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,540	6,420	7,115	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,155	6,295	6,860	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,287	45,080	32,051	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,160	6,295	6,865	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,565	37,725	27,832	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	5,705	5,665	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,358	42,492	30,176	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,955	4,290	5,670	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,060	9,628	8,631	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,035	4,780	4,255	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,211	40,123	31,814	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,540	6,425	7,120	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,200	2,260	1,935	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,021	49,018	39,453	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,609	57,641	44,568	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	85.4	76.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.1	67.5	62.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.3	14.6	23.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,540	6,420	7,115	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	375	150	230	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	13,165	6,280	6,890	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,655	645	1,010	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,570	880	1,685	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,305	885	1,425	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,955	1,000	955	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,495	885	610	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	945	580	365	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	660	395	265	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	565	270	295	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	325	195	135	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	175	130	45	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	530	410	120	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	385	305	80	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	140	105	35	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,540	6,420	7,120	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	370	150	225	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	13,165	6,275	6,895	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.7	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,725	655	1,070	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,715	940	1,770	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,765	1,150	1,615	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,320	1,295	1,025	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	820	555	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	915	540	380	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	615	315	295	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	265	195	65	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	480	370	110	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	175	140	35	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	95	70	30	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	210	165	50	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,540	6,425	7,120	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	4,505	1,715	2,790	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	9,035	4,710	4,330	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	66.7	73.3	60.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,375	765	615	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	790	315	475	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,265	540	720	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,265	525	740	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,050	560	490	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	945	545	405	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	615	375	240	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	470	290	185	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	495	230	260	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	765	560	205	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	245	155	90	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	170	125	40	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	350	275	75	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,435	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,372	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,640	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,152	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,920	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,930	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,748	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,048	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,565	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,561	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,634	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,635	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,370	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,982	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,930	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,334	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,441	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,570	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	490	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	430	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	505	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	345	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	545	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	395	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	325	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,505	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	610	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	400	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	325	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	170	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	540	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	560	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	515	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	580	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	465	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	405	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	400	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	735	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	615	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	485	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	970	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	210	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,810	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,851	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,035	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,450	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,973	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,856	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,090	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,528	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,830	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,237	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,227	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,710	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,486	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,570	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,888	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,823	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	695	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,238	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,407	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,995	1,310	1,685	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,773	29,600	22,824	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,641	26,490	22,266	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,975	1,275	1,700	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,565	35,866	30,089	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,433	30,492	26,888	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,695	7,545	8,155	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,455	4,365	5,090	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,815	815	1,000	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,095	850	1,240	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,950	925	1,020	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,855	910	940	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,745	865	880	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	6,240	3,175	3,065	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,585	795	795	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,535	785	755	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,430	730	705	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	995	500	495	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	690	370	320	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,700	7,540	8,155	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	2,585	1,320	1,260	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	760	405	350	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	9,585	4,625	4,955	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,530	1,600	1,935	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,960	1,260	1,700	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	585	310	275	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	210	115	95	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,585	685	900	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	795	275	520	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	16.7	20.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	23.5	21.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.6	28.4	27.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	14.8	18.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	22.5	17.2	26.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,085	525	565	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	190	105	90	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	75	45	30	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	835	405	430	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	60	20	40	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.0	6.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	8.0	7.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	11.1	8.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,695	7,540	8,155	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	15,650	7,510	8,140	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	10,235	4,985	5,250	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	15,300	7,350	7,945	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	555	295	260	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545	295	255	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	45	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	20	10	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	90	40	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	130	90	40	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	235	115	120	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	25	15	10	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	165	160
Russian	25	15	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	35	20	15	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	10	10	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	30	15	10	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	80	95	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	20	15	10	825	405	420
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	250	200
Romanian	55	30	30	555	290	265
Spanish	110	45	65	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	10	15	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	55	30	30	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	45	25	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	0	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,700	7,540	8,155	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	15,235	7,330	7,905	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,505	1,305	1,205	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,725	6,030	6,695	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	210	255	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,695	7,540	8,155	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,885	7,160	7,730	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	715	315	405	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	260	95	160	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	45	20	20	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	45	20	30	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	170	90	85	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	80	40	40	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	95	45	45	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	90	110	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	65	25	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	720	315	405	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	125	80	50	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	110	40	75	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	115	25	95	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	300	135	160	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	65	40	25	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	720	315	400	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	345	130	215	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	15	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	115	200	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	715	355	360
Europe	125	55	65	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	35	25	15	760	425	340
Germany	15	0	10	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	0	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	0	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	60	30	30	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	970	455	515
Africa	115	65	45	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	35	25	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	35	1,615	885	725
Asia	130	65	70	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	20	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	10	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	20	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	20	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	90	110	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	50	10	35	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	30	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	60	25	30	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	45	20	25	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	25	15	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	70	30	35	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,695	7,545	8,155	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	840	390	450	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	425	430	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,000	6,725	7,275	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	470	225	245	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	230	105	125	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	75	20	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	130	25	105	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	80	95	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	30	30	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,695	7,540	8,155	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	430	210	220	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	410	200	215	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	165	70	95	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	240	125	115	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,265	7,330	7,935	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,695	7,545	8,155	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	70	65	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,565	7,475	8,095	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,695	7,540	8,155	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	70	100	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	65	95	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	90	35	60	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	65	30	35	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	485	210	280	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	465	200	265	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	120	215	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	80	45	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,040	7,265	7,775	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,700	7,540	8,155	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	390	205	190	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	10	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	60	35	25	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	160	75	85	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	15	0	15	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	10	0	10	1,285	650	635
Arab	95	70	35	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,305	7,335	7,970	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,695	7,540	8,155	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	655	275	375	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	465	165	295	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	10	0	830	420	410
Métis	210	115	95	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	12,775	6,110	6,665	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	255	120	130	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	345	155	190	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	12,535	6,010	6,520	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	40	10	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	5,185	2,490	2,695	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	1,220	590	630	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	420	175	240	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	705	335	370	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	245	145	100	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	0	0	0	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,340	2,055	2,290	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,340	2,050	2,290	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	130	70	60	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	15	1,470	650	815
Dutch	10	10	0	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	95	55	40	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	10	0	0	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	10	15	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	10	0	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	15	10	10	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	140	75	65	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	10	10	10	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	45	25	20	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	60	30	35	945	485	460
Russian	20	10	10	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	35	25	0	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	205	100	105	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	950	485	465
Italian	185	95	90	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	10	10	10	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	30	20	10	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	0	10	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	15	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	35	10	20	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	15	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	20	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	10	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	0	0	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	220	125	95	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	85	45	40	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	35	20	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	10	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	225	135	90
North African origins	80	60	25	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	20	15	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	35	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	55	25	30	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	25	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	195	110	90	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	55	30	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	25	10	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	50	30	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	15	15	10	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	10	10	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	45	55	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	60	40	25	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	15	0	15	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	15	0	470	210	260
Australian	10	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	5,135	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,430	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	580	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	6,990	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,565	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	950	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,425	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,880	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,300	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,005	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,645	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,280	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,005	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,625	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,545	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	7,465	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,470	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,390	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,105	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	875	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	305	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	270	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	155	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,995	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	575	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,135	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,385	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,565	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	705	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,025	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,400	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,740	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,600	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	710	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	160	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,540	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,995	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,545	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,410	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,135	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	127,030	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	146,321	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,430	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	591	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	608	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,545	6,420	7,120	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,865	1,300	1,565	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,760	1,800	1,955	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,325	3,595	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,895	1,185	705	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,170	630	540	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	720	560	160	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,245	980	1,265	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	125	280	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,385	1,035	1,345	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,590	655	930	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	70	140	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	55	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	335	155	180	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	40	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,615	4,130	4,480	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,000	530	470	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,475	1,220	1,260	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,140	2,380	2,755	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,310	830	485	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	830	440	385	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	485	385	100	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,730	730	1,000	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	75	200	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,825	755	1,070	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,225	490	730	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	55	100	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	85	50	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	235	85	145	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	40	40	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,540	6,420	7,115	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,620	3,100	3,520	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	635	170	460	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	635	170	460	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	40	40	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	75	35	40	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	205	90	110	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	25	55	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	25	20	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	25	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	105	265	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	0	130	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	50	25	30	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	85	25	60	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	80	45	35	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,505	465	1,035	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	30	70	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,400	435	965	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	95	75	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	35	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	25	20	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	115	35	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	105	20	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	20	0	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,535	1,510	30	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	145	140	0	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	265	255	10	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	485	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	415	415	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	210	205	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	165	50	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	30	30	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	130	20	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,415	260	1,155	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	45	25	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,285	175	1,115	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	295	345	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	420	95	325	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	120	100	20	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	100	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,615	4,135	4,485	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,480	1,750	1,730	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	350	80	265	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	345	75	265	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	30	35	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	65	30	35	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	130	50	75	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	35	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	20	20	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	85	225	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	0	110	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	50	25	25	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	60	20	40	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	65	35	35	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,180	340	835	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	50	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,110	330	780	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	65	60	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	30	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	15	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	30	30	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	95	25	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	95	15	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,125	1,100	25	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	105	100	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	200	0	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	365	355	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	300	295	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	135	140	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	130	45	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	15	30	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	115	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,100	205	895	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	35	15	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	995	135	860	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	455	195	260	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	300	65	240	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	80	60	20	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,545	6,425	7,115	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,620	3,100	3,520	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,920	3,325	3,600	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	6,600	3,170	3,435	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	5,280	2,545	2,735	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,315	620	695	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	325	155	165	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	75	85	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	15	0	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	1,105	550	555
France	40	30	15	660	370	290
Other	90	50	40	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,620	4,135	4,480	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,480	1,750	1,730	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,135	2,385	2,755	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	4,885	2,260	2,625	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	3,885	1,810	2,080	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,005	450	550	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250	125	125	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	45	55	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	1,025	475	550
France	40	25	15	525	300	225
Other	80	45	35	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,540	6,420	7,115	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	7,940	4,095	3,845	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	7,315	3,720	3,600	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	625	380	245	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	5,600	2,325	3,275	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	58.6	63.8	54.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.0	57.9	50.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.3	6.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,540	6,425	7,120	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,320	2,175	3,145	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	8,225	4,250	3,975	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,275	2,310	1,965	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,950	1,940	2,010	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.8	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,940	4,095	3,845	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	80	85	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,770	4,010	3,760	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	7,010	3,565	3,440	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	765	445	320	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,940	4,095	3,845	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	80	85	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,775	4,010	3,760	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	660	465	195	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,010	255	750	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	365	300	60	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	925	190	730	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	935	300	630	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	115	55	65	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,995	800	1,190	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,055	1,005	50	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	115	20	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	520	55	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,940	4,095	3,845	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	80	85	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,775	4,015	3,760	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	130	15	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	20	15	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	395	365	35	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,030	920	115	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	15	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,005	520	485	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	285	245	40	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	140	80	65	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	170	45	130	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	30	40	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	180	125	60	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	260	145	115	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	555	185	370	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,595	270	1,325	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	150	70	85	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	660	235	420	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	330	120	210	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	620	385	235	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,315	3,715	3,600	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	325	145	180	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	710	525	180	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	6,230	2,995	3,235	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,225	2,995	3,235	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,305	2,400	2,900	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	650	440	215	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	135	85	55	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	135	70	65	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,935	3,515	3,415	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,240	3,160	3,075	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	305	135	170	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	15	15	0	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	300	175	125	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	10	0	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	70	30	40	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,930	3,520	3,415	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,740	2,240	2,500	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,570	815	760	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	330	220	110	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	130	105	30	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	160	145	15	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,930	3,515	3,415	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	480	365	120	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	985	625	360	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,525	1,250	1,275	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,370	530	835	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	555	155	395	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,020	590	425	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,480	4,370	4,110	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	7,945	4,075	3,865	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	7,910	4,065	3,845	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	635	415	220	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	7,275	3,650	3,625	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	30	10	20	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	365	185	175
Chinese languages	25	15	15	360	185	175
Cantonese	15	10	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	535	290	240	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	525	285	240	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,475	4,370	4,110	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	4,400	2,295	2,110	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	3,625	1,805	1,820	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	430	260	170	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	20	15	10	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	10	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,595	7,475	8,120	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	14,075	6,720	7,345	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,525	745	775	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	975	450	520	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	550	300	250	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	455	240	215	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	305	160	145	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	145	75	70	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	95	55	35	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	15,060	7,220	7,840	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	10,935	5,300	5,635	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	4,125	1,920	2,205	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,745	1,250	1,495	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	1,380	670	715	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	1,135	545	585	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	670	330	340	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	465	220	250	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	250	120	135	11,510	6,050	5,455