Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Rainy River, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	531,902	...	...	20,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	516,576 r	...	...	20,370	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	266,409	...	...	11,217	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	252,043	...	...	8,432	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,173.2	...	...	1.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	453.38	...	...	15,486.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	531,900	257,480	274,420	20,110	9,945	10,165
0 to 14 years	75,090	38,140	36,945	3,535	1,795	1,745
0 to 4 years	26,435	13,520	12,910	1,105	560	540
5 to 9 years	26,200	13,255	12,945	1,195	600	595
10 to 14 years	22,455	11,365	11,095	1,240	630	610
15 to 64 years	347,235	173,185	174,050	12,655	6,315	6,340
15 to 19 years	23,975	12,150	11,825	1,300	655	645
20 to 24 years	36,485	17,960	18,525	1,090	565	530
25 to 29 years	38,270	19,320	18,945	1,030	530	500
30 to 34 years	35,985	18,610	17,370	980	455	530
35 to 39 years	35,990	18,465	17,525	1,040	505	535
40 to 44 years	30,160	15,430	14,730	1,155	580	570
45 to 49 years	30,200	15,095	15,110	1,265	590	675
50 to 54 years	37,875	18,755	19,120	1,495	755	740
55 to 59 years	40,735	19,755	20,975	1,775	895	875
60 to 64 years	37,570	17,650	19,920	1,530	785	740
65 years and over	109,575	46,155	63,415	3,920	1,840	2,080
65 to 69 years	34,265	15,810	18,455	1,300	665	630
70 to 74 years	27,645	12,390	15,255	870	420	450
75 to 79 years	18,870	8,035	10,835	660	295	365
80 to 84 years	14,030	5,445	8,585	530	250	280
85 years and over	14,765	4,475	10,290	555	205	350
85 to 89 years	9,300	3,105	6,200	350	135	215
90 to 94 years	4,255	1,150	3,100	150	55	100
95 to 99 years	1,070	205	875	40	15	30
100 years and over	130	15	120	15	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.8	13.5	17.6	18.0	17.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.3	63.4	62.9	63.5	62.4
65 years and over	20.6	17.9	23.1	19.5	18.5	20.5
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.7	2.8	2.1	3.4
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	42.5	41.9	43.0
Median age of the population	43.3	41.2	45.5	44.7	44.1	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	252,040	...	...	8,435	...	...
Single-detached house	79,320	...	...	7,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,165	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	151,225	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	13,545	...	...	110	...	...
Row house	6,825	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,030	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	112,740	...	...	735	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,090	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,330	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	252,045	...	...	8,435	...	...
1 person	98,575	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 persons	89,390	...	...	3,100	...	...
3 persons	30,360	...	...	1,150	...	...
4 persons	24,220	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	9,490	...	...	685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,265	...	...	19,755	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	456,815	219,340	237,475	16,575	8,155	8,420
Married or living common law	246,725	123,540	123,180	9,785	4,905	4,880
Married	130,960	65,460	65,500	7,825	3,925	3,900
Living common law	115,765	58,085	57,680	1,960	985	980
Not married and not living common law	210,090	95,800	114,290	6,785	3,250	3,540
Never married	143,915	75,445	68,475	4,195	2,285	1,905
Separated	6,275	2,775	3,505	425	200	220
Divorced	33,140	12,060	21,085	890	455	435
Widowed	26,765	5,525	21,240	1,275	305	970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,925	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 persons	83,555	...	...	3,260	...	...
3 persons	27,855	...	...	1,135	...	...
4 persons	23,290	...	...	860	...	...
5 or more persons	8,230	...	...	560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,925	...	...	5,815	...	...
Total couple families	120,670	...	...	4,805	...	...
Married couples	62,845	...	...	3,820	...	...
Common-law couples	57,820	...	...	980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,255	...	...	1,010	...	...
Female parent	16,335	...	...	740	...	...
Male parent	5,920	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,675	...	...	4,800	...	...
Couples without children	69,240	...	...	2,635	...	...
Couples with children	51,430	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	21,525	...	...	870	...	...
2 children	21,985	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	7,925	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,255	...	...	1,010	...	...
1 child	14,315	...	...	625	...	...
2 children	6,335	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	1,610	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,865	60,140	68,730	3,320	1,620	1,705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	252,040	...	...	8,430	...	...
One-census-family households	141,210	...	...	5,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,485	...	...	2,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	72,725	...	...	2,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	109,980	...	...	2,750	...	...
One-person households	98,575	...	...	2,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,405	...	...	170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	523,310	254,210	269,100	19,850	9,845	10,010
English only	1,350	735	615	19,140	9,555	9,585
French only	309,960	138,060	171,905	5	5	5
English and French	210,160	114,600	95,560	685	275	400
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	20	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	523,310	254,210	269,100	19,850	9,845	10,010
English	8,810	4,535	4,280	19,600	9,725	9,875
French	507,325	245,955	261,370	225	110	115
English and French	5,410	2,950	2,465	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	1,765	770	990	10	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,515	6,005	5,510	235	110	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.0	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	523,310	254,210	269,100	19,850	9,845	10,010
Single responses	517,560	251,230	266,330	19,705	9,775	9,930
Official languages	491,190	238,120	253,065	18,445	9,190	9,255
English	7,395	3,795	3,600	18,175	9,055	9,120
French	483,790	234,325	249,465	275	135	140
Non-official languages	26,370	13,110	13,260	1,255	590	670
Aboriginal languages	450	175	280	565	260	315
Algonquian languages	445	170	270	565	255	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	440	170	265	5	0	0
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	395	150	245	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	560	255	310
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	555	250	310
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,920	12,935	12,985	690	330	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,445	3,035	2,405	0	0	0
Berber languages	680	380	300	0	0	0
Kabyle	360	195	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	185	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,690	2,625	2,065	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,665	2,615	2,055	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	540	610	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	170	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	770	365	400	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	120	195	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	175	85	95	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	510	240	275	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	215	245	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,950	6,740	7,210	570	275	295
Albanian	205	105	105	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	130	60	70
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,275	1,070	1,205	130	60	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	300	295	0	0	0
Bulgarian	225	105	115	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	5	0	5
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	235	105	125	30	15	10
Russian	575	245	330	0	0	0
Serbian	150	75	75	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	100	45	60	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	240	305	360	175	190
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	95	50	45	70	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	385	155	230	270	125	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,600	795	810	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	515	505	10	5	0
Bengali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	845	420	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	5	0
Iranian languages	485	240	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	210	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,150	4,440	4,715	70	35	35
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	490	270	215	35	25	15
Portuguese	1,465	720	745	15	5	15
Romanian	750	360	390	0	0	0
Spanish	6,425	3,075	3,350	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	140	40	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	110	55	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	230	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	295	130	165	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	490	235	255	0	0	0
Wolof	270	150	125	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	745	405	340	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	565	615	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,080	510	570	20	5	15
Cantonese	230	125	110	15	5	5
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	725	330	390	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	5	5	5
Lao	90	40	45	5	0	0
Thai	50	10	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	60	55	50	25	25
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	100	50	50	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,750	2,985	2,770	145	70	80
English and French	2,615	1,390	1,220	25	10	15
English and non-official language	195	100	100	120	55	65
French and non-official language	2,690	1,355	1,340	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	245	135	115	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	523,310	254,210	269,100	19,850	9,845	10,005
Single responses	514,185	249,655	264,530	19,690	9,780	9,910
Official languages	500,685	243,090	257,595	19,425	9,655	9,765
English	5,595	2,875	2,715	19,385	9,635	9,750
French	495,095	240,215	254,880	40	20	15
Non-official languages	13,505	6,565	6,940	260	120	140
Aboriginal languages	200	85	120	145	65	80
Algonquian languages	185	80	110	145	70	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,305	6,485	6,820	115	55	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,075	1,005	0	0	0
Berber languages	220	115	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,840	950	890	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,835	945	885	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	280	350	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	245	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malagasy	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,415	4,080	4,335	80	40	40
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	615	655	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	615	655	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	355	175	185	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	45	0	5	5
Russian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Serbian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	45	50	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	35	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	650	685	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	0	0	0
Bengali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	820	400	415	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	340	170	175	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,695	2,870	15	5	10
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	5	5	0
Portuguese	985	490	495	0	0	0
Romanian	415	205	210	0	0	0
Spanish	4,065	1,960	2,110	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	390	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	80	85	0	0	0
Wolof	85	45	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	80	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	455	440	5	5	0
Chinese languages	805	405	400	5	5	0
Cantonese	150	75	70	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	285	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,125	4,555	4,570	165	65	100
English and French	2,615	1,385	1,230	25	5	15
English and non-official language	210	100	110	140	60	85
French and non-official language	5,700	2,765	2,930	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	600	305	300	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	523,310	254,210	269,100	19,855	9,845	10,005
None	479,590	231,290	248,300	18,990	9,435	9,550
English	23,125	12,730	10,395	100	50	50
French	9,215	4,525	4,690	100	45	55
Non-official language	9,620	4,770	4,850	660	310	350
Aboriginal	185	70	120	435	205	230
Non-Aboriginal	9,435	4,705	4,730	225	105	120
English and French	510	270	240	0	0	0
English and non-official language	975	495	480	0	0	0
French and non-official language	235	105	130	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,330	213,835	227,490	16,245	8,000	8,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,640	209,745	222,895	15,660	7,735	7,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,626	40,961	32,674	33,928	42,011	28,053
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,715	209,755	222,960	15,665	7,735	7,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,140	35,350	29,138	31,002	37,678	25,870
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,005	195,315	200,690	13,890	6,975	6,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,017	38,090	28,244	30,763	38,663	24,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,640	150,470	181,170	11,795	5,560	6,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	5,425	8,110	8,258	8,397	7,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315,115	162,265	152,850	11,175	5,785	5,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,774	37,121	30,522	30,615	34,848	27,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,325	213,795	227,525	16,245	7,935	8,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,645	209,750	222,895	15,640	7,690	7,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,113	49,931	38,639	42,350	49,680	35,266
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,690	209,750	222,930	15,650	7,690	7,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,313	40,376	32,491	36,055	41,324	30,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395,850	195,810	200,040	13,895	6,895	6,995
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,289	47,776	34,940	39,781	47,943	31,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,025	150,100	180,930	11,935	5,640	6,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,281	7,448	8,971	9,196	9,089	9,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315,105	162,815	152,290	11,175	5,680	5,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,589	44,769	36,120	39,348	45,801	32,686
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,320	213,795	227,525	16,245	7,935	8,315
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	144,935	77,545	67,390	4,620	2,400	2,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,404	52,380	44,468	51,501	58,733	44,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,655	60,485	50,097	59,355	67,795	50,235
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.3	81.1	83.4	86.6	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.6	63.8	66.3	67.8	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.7	18.9	16.6	13.4	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,330	213,835	227,490	16,245	8,005	8,240
Without total income	8,690	4,090	4,595	580	265	320
With total income	432,640	209,745	222,895	15,660	7,735	7,925
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,925	18,700	23,225	2,245	1,005	1,240
$10,000 to $19,999	73,090	29,140	43,945	2,660	1,045	1,615
$20,000 to $29,999	61,755	26,095	35,655	2,190	870	1,325
$30,000 to $39,999	60,520	28,065	32,460	1,845	795	1,055
$40,000 to $49,999	55,780	26,540	29,235	1,790	875	915
$50,000 to $59,999	42,420	22,055	20,360	1,390	790	595
$60,000 to $69,999	29,740	16,940	12,800	980	625	350
$70,000 to $79,999	22,225	12,940	9,285	700	450	250
$80,000 to $89,999	14,310	8,450	5,860	475	290	175
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,240	2,870	445	260	180
$100,000 and over	22,775	15,580	7,195	945	725	220
$100,000 to $149,999	15,715	10,460	5,260	725	550	175
$150,000 and over	7,055	5,115	1,940	225	180	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,330	213,840	227,490	16,245	8,005	8,240
Without after-tax income	8,610	4,080	4,530	575	265	310
With after-tax income	432,720	209,755	222,960	15,670	7,735	7,930
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	96.5	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,920	19,105	25,810	2,325	1,020	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	76,130	30,890	45,235	2,760	1,095	1,665
$20,000 to $29,999	78,110	33,980	44,130	2,525	1,010	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	79,815	38,165	41,645	2,270	1,040	1,225
$40,000 to $49,999	60,800	31,380	29,415	1,965	1,070	895
$50,000 to $59,999	39,010	22,285	16,725	1,330	820	510
$60,000 to $69,999	23,160	13,420	9,740	890	580	310
$70,000 to $79,999	11,305	7,140	4,160	620	360	260
$80,000 and over	19,480	13,385	6,095	985	745	235
$80,000 to $89,999	6,460	4,215	2,245	405	270	135
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,635	1,210	200	165	35
$100,000 and over	9,165	6,530	2,640	375	305	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,330	213,835	227,490	16,240	8,005	8,240
Without employment income	126,215	51,575	74,640	5,070	2,220	2,845
With employment income	315,110	162,260	152,850	11,175	5,785	5,395
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.9	67.2	68.8	72.3	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,765	19,755	18,010	1,980	1,080	900
$5,000 to $9,999	23,785	10,530	13,250	945	425	520
$10,000 to $19,999	43,670	19,880	23,785	1,385	615	770
$20,000 to $29,999	37,955	17,615	20,345	1,200	515	690
$30,000 to $39,999	39,525	18,915	20,610	1,225	520	700
$40,000 to $49,999	35,765	17,275	18,490	1,080	475	605
$50,000 to $59,999	26,850	14,605	12,245	835	470	370
$60,000 to $69,999	20,755	12,170	8,585	615	370	240
$70,000 to $79,999	16,875	9,880	6,995	455	290	165
$80,000 and over	32,170	21,640	10,535	1,460	1,030	425
$80,000 to $89,999	10,070	6,325	3,750	365	230	135
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,910	1,915	370	225	145
$100,000 and over	16,275	11,410	4,870	725	575	150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	252,045	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	64,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,591	...	...	57,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,865	...	...	31,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,877	...	...	28,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	153,465	...	...	5,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	82,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	73,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	252,040	...	...	8,435	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,724	...	...	78,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,340	...	...	66,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,575	...	...	2,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,139	...	...	39,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,346	...	...	34,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	153,465	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,939	...	...	95,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	81,496	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	252,040	...	...	8,430	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,480	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,710	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,475	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,590	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,775	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,890	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,830	...	...	390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,545	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,535	...	...	375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,070	...	...	680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,910	...	...	610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,700	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,965	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,405	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	60,790	...	...	2,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,935	...	...	875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,710	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,335	...	...	585	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,815	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,045	...	...	8,435	...	...
Under $5,000	2,560	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,555	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,805	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,140	...	...	390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,420	...	...	535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,995	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,325	...	...	450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,035	...	...	450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,965	...	...	445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,735	...	...	415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,100	...	...	765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,780	...	...	740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,085	...	...	650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,745	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,135	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,665	...	...	1,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,130	...	...	790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,905	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,630	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,485	...	...	5,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,980	...	...	82,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,980	...	...	73,205	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	67,725	...	...	2,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,428	...	...	78,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,026	...	...	68,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,605	...	...	2,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,879	...	...	112,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,661	...	...	97,606	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,835	...	...	915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,099	...	...	47,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,910	...	...	44,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,495	...	...	5,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	96,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	81,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	67,720	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,386	...	...	90,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,982	...	...	76,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	2,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,233	...	...	121,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	102,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,790	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,147	...	...	53,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,237	...	...	48,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,165	56,710	64,455	2,885	1,400	1,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,311	33,632	31,209	29,760	32,704	28,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,974	29,791	28,376	27,712	30,016	26,293
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	121,010	56,405	64,605	2,910	1,360	1,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,597	40,437	36,990	38,163	39,545	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,477	33,503	31,581	33,123	33,788	32,540
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,260	251,905	264,365	19,760	9,790	9,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	272,480	128,610	143,865	10,185	4,895	5,290
In the bottom decile	41,775	20,620	21,150	2,270	1,140	1,125
In the second decile	50,060	21,900	28,160	2,125	940	1,180
In the third decile	56,175	26,300	29,875	1,930	910	1,025
In the fourth decile	62,435	29,750	32,690	1,900	910	985
In the fifth decile	62,030	30,040	31,990	1,965	990	975
In the top half of the distribution	243,785	123,290	120,495	9,570	4,895	4,675
In the sixth decile	62,150	30,805	31,345	2,035	1,015	1,015
In the seventh decile	59,925	30,400	29,530	2,180	1,115	1,070
In the eighth decile	51,610	26,220	25,390	2,140	1,110	1,030
In the ninth decile	39,795	20,280	19,515	1,925	980	945
In the top decile	30,295	15,580	14,715	1,290	680	615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,265	251,900	264,365	17,385	8,600	8,785
0 to 17 years	88,250	44,915	43,335	3,510	1,780	1,730
0 to 5 years	31,790	16,220	15,570	1,065	550	515
18 to 64 years	331,040	164,430	166,605	10,345	5,135	5,210
65 years and over	96,975	42,550	54,425	3,535	1,680	1,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,530	28,925	34,605	2,390	1,120	1,270
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,745	4,625	615	315	300
0 to 5 years	3,220	1,650	1,570	220	115	105
18 to 64 years	39,335	19,480	19,860	1,275	635	640
65 years and over	14,820	4,700	10,120	500	165	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	13.7	13.0	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	17.5	17.7	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	20.7	20.9	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	12.3	12.4	12.3
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.0	18.6	14.1	9.8	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	53,605	25,300	28,305	875	460	420
0 to 17 years	6,675	3,360	3,310	205	100	105
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,160	1,140	70	35	40
18 to 64 years	36,775	18,855	17,915	615	335	280
65 years and over	10,160	3,085	7,070	60	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.7	5.0	5.3	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	5.8	5.6	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	6.6	6.4	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	5.9	6.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.0	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,250	251,890	264,360	19,755	9,785	9,970
Official languages	514,385	251,070	263,315	19,745	9,790	9,960
English	209,965	114,550	95,420	19,740	9,780	9,955
French	513,130	250,405	262,725	675	270	400
Non-official languages	54,730	25,965	28,765	1,745	845	895
Aboriginal languages	595	245	350	910	455	450
Algonquian languages	505	215	290	900	450	445
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	475	205	265	0	10	0
Atikamekw	50	10	35	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	405	175	225	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	895	450	450
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	890	445	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,150	25,725	28,425	840	390	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,870	4,265	3,605	0	0	0
Berber languages	800	430	375	0	0	0
Kabyle	405	220	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,425	4,045	3,380	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	7,370	4,010	3,365	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,450	690	760	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	270	0	0	0
Vietnamese	930	425	500	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	160	195	50	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	170	70	95	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	25	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,130	545	580	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	890	415	480	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,870	16,820	20,050	665	320	345
Albanian	285	165	120	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,435	1,440	125	60	65
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	130	60	65
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	620	335	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	80	15	10	0
Czech	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	340	170	170	40	30	15
Russian	1,115	530	585	10	10	0
Serbian	180	95	80	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	365	155	210	0	0	0
Slovak	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	75	80	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,150	1,630	1,515	405	195	210
Afrikaans	15	15	0	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	255	155	95	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,775	1,415	1,360	320	155	165
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	890	975	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,075	545	535	10	0	10
Bengali	100	60	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	210	120	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	810	390	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15	10	0	0
Iranian languages	615	290	330	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	270	305	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,055	13,350	16,710	135	55	75
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	2,470	1,090	1,385	40	15	20
Portuguese	2,505	1,250	1,260	10	0	0
Romanian	965	435	530	10	0	10
Spanish	25,405	11,130	14,275	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	475	270	210	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,395	2,060	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	110	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	15	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	470	260	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	395	190	200	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	990	555	435	0	0	0
Wolof	595	355	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	560	185	370	50	20	30
American Sign Language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	365	130	240	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	60	140	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,675	800	880	15	0	10
Chinese languages	1,520	715	805	15	10	10
Cantonese	420	220	200	15	10	10
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,055	485	570	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	80	10	10	0
Lao	80	45	40	10	0	10
Thai	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	95	90	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	150	80	70	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,250	251,890	264,360	19,755	9,790	9,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	496,520	242,130	254,390	19,325	9,635	9,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,545	43,190	41,355	4,285	2,250	2,030
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,975	198,940	213,035	15,045	7,385	7,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,730	9,760	9,965	430	150	285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,250	251,890	264,365	19,755	9,790	9,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	473,965	230,665	243,305	18,645	9,245	9,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,340	18,705	18,635	1,005	495	515
Before 1981	4,095	2,260	1,830	595	295	305
1981 to 1990	2,700	1,340	1,360	180	95	90
1991 to 2000	5,335	2,465	2,865	90	40	50
2001 to 2010	13,365	6,795	6,580	85	35	45
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,665	2,435	20	0	25
2006 to 2010	8,265	4,120	4,140	60	35	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,845	5,845	6,000	50	30	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,525	2,420	100	50	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,340	18,700	18,635	1,010	495	515
Under 5 years	4,930	2,170	2,765	190	135	55
5 to 14 years	5,360	2,730	2,635	205	115	90
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,860	2,955	280	85	195
25 to 44 years	19,295	10,005	9,290	295	140	155
45 years and over	1,945	950	995	45	20	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,340	18,705	18,635	1,005	495	515
Americas	8,290	3,850	4,440	515	225	290
Brazil	805	385	420	0	0	0
Colombia	2,575	1,225	1,355	0	0	0
El Salvador	315	150	170	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	945	415	525	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	10	0	0
Mexico	735	360	380	45	25	20
Peru	365	145	225	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	450	445	185	260
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	815	905	20	15	10
Europe	11,820	6,170	5,650	400	235	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	835	415	425	0	0	0
Croatia	65	20	45	10	0	0
France	6,195	3,405	2,785	10	0	0
Germany	525	200	325	65	35	30
Greece	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hungary	65	40	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italy	335	210	125	30	25	10
Netherlands	35	15	25	75	45	30
Poland	215	85	125	10	10	0
Portugal	450	230	225	10	10	0
Romania	595	285	310	10	0	0
Russian Federation	230	105	120	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	180	75	100	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	135	70	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Europe	1,760	865	895	50	35	10
Africa	11,710	6,355	5,355	0	0	0
Algeria	1,685	925	755	0	0	0
Egypt	240	120	120	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,960	1,085	875	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,700	4,165	3,535	0	0	0
Asia	5,480	2,300	3,190	85	35	55
Afghanistan	90	55	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	55	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	370	965	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	10	40	0	0	0
India	65	35	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	140	150	0	0	0
Iraq	120	45	75	0	0	0
Japan	90	10	75	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	65	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	215	120	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Philippines	110	45	70	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	170	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	685	305	380	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,805	840	965	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	35	10	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,845	5,840	6,000	50	30	25
Americas	2,510	1,185	1,325	45	25	20
Brazil	540	255	285	0	0	0
Colombia	845	395	450	0	0	0
Cuba	185	105	85	0	0	0
Haiti	295	125	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	195	95	100	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	255	120	145	0	0	0
Europe	2,660	1,435	1,225	10	0	0
France	1,955	1,050	905	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	400	235	160	0	10	0
Africa	4,930	2,455	2,475	0	0	0
Algeria	415	195	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	720	340	380	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	160	120	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	710	360	345	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	650	315	335	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	590	315	270	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,525	755	775	0	0	0
Asia	1,725	755	975	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	105	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	70	85	0	0	0
Iraq	90	30	55	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	235	110	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	295	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,250	251,885	264,360	19,755	9,785	9,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,255	22,185	22,070	1,220	600	620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,190	11,945	3,100	1,495	1,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	447,865	217,515	230,345	15,435	7,695	7,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,575	16,600	16,975	425	205	220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,370	9,870	8,505	140	70	75
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,360	6,140	3,215	55	25	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,020	3,730	5,290	85	45	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,515	2,940	4,570	230	105	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	3,715	3,830	50	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,250	251,890	264,360	19,760	9,785	9,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,290	3,585	3,710	5,400	2,755	2,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,480	5,305	2,715	2,590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,525	1,730	1,795	3,860	1,965	1,890
Métis	3,265	1,670	1,595	1,450	745	700
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	35	85	55	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	145	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	508,960	248,305	260,655	14,360	7,030	7,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,250	251,890	264,360	19,760	9,790	9,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,940	1,405	1,530	3,775	1,905	1,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,315	250,485	262,830	15,985	7,885	8,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,250	251,890	264,360	19,760	9,790	9,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,015	1,860	2,160	2,665	1,385	1,280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,900	1,815	2,080	2,625	1,365	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,165	1,480	1,680	2,470	1,275	1,195
Métis single ancestry	685	315	365	155	90	65
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	40	80	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,720	6,450	7,270	2,660	1,320	1,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,405	6,315	7,095	2,465	1,240	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,455	5,340	6,110	1,460	710	750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	905	930	1,005	525	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	130	170	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	498,515	243,585	254,935	14,435	7,085	7,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,250	251,890	264,360	19,755	9,790	9,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,240	16,685	16,555	255	110	145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	700	690	10	0	10
Chinese	2,175	780	1,390	15	0	10
Black	12,430	6,500	5,935	55	25	30
Filipino	200	110	90	50	20	25
Latin American	6,675	3,170	3,510	35	15	15
Arab	6,245	3,495	2,750	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,390	1,125	1,270	55	25	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	0	0	0
Korean	195	110	85	10	0	0
Japanese	195	60	135	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	155	125	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	210	240	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	483,010	235,205	247,805	19,505	9,680	9,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,250	251,890	264,360	19,755	9,790	9,970
North American Aboriginal origins	17,735	8,310	9,425	5,325	2,705	2,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,040	7,000	8,045	4,165	2,095	2,070
Inuit	210	100	110	0	0	0
Métis	2,915	1,390	1,525	1,390	715	680
Other North American origins	366,200	177,075	189,125	5,455	2,710	2,745
Acadian	2,615	1,205	1,410	0	0	0
American	2,010	940	1,070	345	170	175
Canadian	353,305	170,695	182,610	5,305	2,630	2,675
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Québécois	12,640	6,310	6,325	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	191,585	94,835	96,750	14,610	7,165	7,445
British Isles origins	40,490	19,175	21,320	9,340	4,540	4,800
Channel Islander	165	75	85	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,925	3,915	4,005	5,510	2,635	2,875
Irish	26,895	12,605	14,290	3,910	1,885	2,020
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	10,725	4,945	5,780	4,180	2,130	2,050
Welsh	220	90	125	240	100	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	295	300	245	120	120
French origins	153,160	76,185	76,970	3,415	1,565	1,855
Alsatian	85	55	35	0	0	0
Breton	940	415	525	0	0	0
Corsican	80	20	60	0	0	0
French	152,415	75,840	76,575	3,420	1,565	1,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,565	6,135	6,430	3,835	1,945	1,895
Austrian	350	210	145	90	40	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,880	1,450	1,425	80	45	35
Dutch	795	365	430	1,000	560	435
Flemish	110	60	45	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,425	3,455	3,970	2,820	1,415	1,405
Luxembourger	85	65	20	0	10	0
Swiss	1,610	860	750	265	105	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	505	495	3,195	1,600	1,595
Danish	160	100	65	200	100	100
Finnish	100	45	60	755	420	340
Icelandic	20	15	10	55	30	20
Norwegian	370	200	175	1,115	555	555
Swedish	245	95	145	1,390	670	720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	90	40	50
Eastern European origins	5,340	2,555	2,780	3,200	1,570	1,630
Bulgarian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	190	110	85	35	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	10	20	15	10
Estonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	560	270	295	205	125	85
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	45	35	20	10	15
Moldovan	175	75	105	0	0	0
Polish	1,620	780	835	835	400	430
Romanian	1,195	560	630	75	20	50
Russian	970	455	520	200	85	115
Slovak	145	75	70	15	0	10
Ukrainian	840	375	460	2,235	1,070	1,170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	15	15	0
Southern European origins	14,020	7,000	7,020	755	345	405
Albanian	275	160	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	790	415	375	0	0	0
Catalan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	160	125	15	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	695	355	345	15	15	10
Italian	6,680	3,380	3,305	640	295	345
Kosovar	55	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	15	15	0
Serbian	370	200	175	40	20	25
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	3,535	1,740	1,795	30	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	80	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	820	430	385	65	35	30
Basque	205	110	95	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	85	30	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	190	35	25	10
Caribbean origins	2,935	1,450	1,490	20	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	455	245	215	0	0	0
Dominican	285	125	165	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	0	0	0
Haitian	1,720	830	890	0	0	0
Jamaican	140	90	45	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	80	25	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,435	4,020	4,415	70	55	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	805	400	405	0	0	0
Chilean	735	375	360	0	0	0
Colombian	3,185	1,545	1,640	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	45	60	10	10	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	10	30	0	0	0
Honduran	135	65	70	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	1,420	635	785	40	35	15
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	635	295	340	0	0	0
Salvadorean	475	235	240	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	100	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	100	120	0	10	0
African origins	18,335	9,645	8,690	45	20	25
Central and West African origins	7,275	3,910	3,365	0	10	0
Akan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	465	260	210	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	150	90	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,445	735	710	0	0	0
Chadian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Congolese	1,550	870	680	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Guinean	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,045	545	500	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Peulh	110	65	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	850	475	380	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Wolof	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	310	355	0	10	0
North African origins	7,410	3,905	3,505	0	0	0
Algerian	2,015	1,055	960	0	0	0
Berber	1,190	650	545	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	415	180	240	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,350	1,270	1,080	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,670	885	785	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,030	0	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	0	0	0
Burundian	760	400	370	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	295	120	175	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	520	245	275	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	40	0	0	0
South African	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	30	45	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	85	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,870	945	925	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,815	915	905	25	10	15
Asian origins	12,205	5,935	6,275	220	100	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,765	2,540	2,230	20	15	0
Afghan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,060	1,155	910	0	0	0
Armenian	195	115	75	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	525	245	280	0	0	0
Iraqi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	860	430	425	15	10	10
Palestinian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	475	235	235	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	235	125	115	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	40	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,395	705	690	25	10	15
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	195	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	625	340	290	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	435	195	235	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	55	20	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,130	2,730	3,395	180	75	105
Burmese	260	120	145	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	725	370	360	0	0	0
Chinese	2,950	1,125	1,820	35	15	15
Filipino	230	115	110	65	30	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	20	25	10	15
Japanese	360	150	210	10	0	15
Karen	90	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	205	120	90	0	0	0
Laotian	215	110	105	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	45	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,550	805	745	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	125	70	50	0	0	0
Australian	55	35	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	252,040	...	...	8,430	...	...
Owner	134,615	...	...	6,335	...	...
Renter	117,425	...	...	1,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	252,040	...	...	8,430	...	...
Condominium	43,125	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	208,915	...	...	8,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	252,040	...	...	8,430	...	...
No bedrooms	2,670	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	54,280	...	...	815	...	...
2 bedrooms	87,570	...	...	2,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	68,890	...	...	3,270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,625	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	252,040	...	...	8,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,180	...	...	1,830	...	...
5 rooms	41,360	...	...	1,570	...	...
6 rooms	24,585	...	...	1,560	...	...
7 rooms	22,795	...	...	1,110	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,125	...	...	2,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	252,040	...	...	8,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250,895	...	...	8,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	252,040	...	...	8,430	...	...
Suitable	246,715	...	...	8,075	...	...
Not suitable	5,325	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	252,040	...	...	8,435	...	...
1960 or before	58,275	...	...	3,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	82,275	...	...	2,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	38,280	...	...	975	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,720	...	...	910	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,670	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,780	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,040	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	252,040	...	...	8,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	239,085	...	...	7,445	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,960	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	252,040	...	...	8,435	...	...
1 household maintainer	158,850	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	90,355	...	...	3,070	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,840	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	252,040	...	...	8,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,500	...	...	255	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,510	...	...	925	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,700	...	...	1,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,490	...	...	1,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	49,970	...	...	1,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,465	...	...	1,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,395	...	...	835	...	...
85 years and over	7,005	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	251,875	...	...	7,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,930	...	...	6,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,940	...	...	1,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,825	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,585	...	...	5,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	48.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,837	...	...	150,226	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,042	...	...	182,320	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	117,415	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	33.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	733	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,320	213,795	227,525	16,240	7,930	8,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	61,370	29,510	31,865	3,955	2,105	1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,165	40,945	49,220	4,725	2,215	2,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	289,780	143,340	146,445	7,560	3,605	3,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,190	41,700	27,490	1,640	1,305	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,240	26,545	23,695	755	515	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,950	15,160	3,795	885	790	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90,015	40,160	49,855	3,740	1,385	2,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,940	6,405	10,535	310	130	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,635	55,075	58,560	1,870	790	1,080
Bachelor's degree	69,740	32,525	37,215	1,455	580	880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,560	4,085	4,475	135	60	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,580	1,870	1,715	50	25	25
Master's degree	26,105	12,970	13,130	225	120	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,650	3,625	2,030	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,205	141,030	143,175	10,165	4,980	5,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,450	12,660	9,785	1,445	875	570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,075	22,520	23,550	3,145	1,500	1,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215,680	105,840	109,840	5,575	2,605	2,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,505	31,030	21,475	1,155	915	240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,740	19,985	18,760	525	355	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,760	11,045	2,710	625	560	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,490	28,695	33,795	2,855	1,050	1,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,775	4,315	6,460	215	100	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	41,800	48,110	1,355	545	810
Bachelor's degree	54,715	25,095	29,630	1,075	420	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,295	2,700	3,590	90	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,745	1,225	1,520	25	10	15
Master's degree	21,790	10,235	11,560	165	75	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,360	2,555	1,810	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,320	213,795	227,530	16,245	7,935	8,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,540	70,455	81,085	8,685	4,325	4,360
Education	20,585	5,345	15,240	705	175	530
13. Education	20,590	5,345	15,240	705	170	530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,555	5,870	6,680	115	40	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,430	1,680	750	30	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10,120	4,190	5,935	80	15	70
Humanities	18,735	8,150	10,585	375	170	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,480	635	1,840	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	400	155	245	60	25	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,220	4,260	4,955	155	55	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	150	85	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	955	625	330	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	515	415	70	35	30
54. History	1,695	1,005	695	65	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	2,905	880	2,025	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,490	11,405	19,080	655	135	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,245	1,385	2,850	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,195	560	4,635	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	6,435	2,645	3,785	70	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	175	815	10	0	10
42. Psychology	4,020	1,080	2,940	105	20	90
45. Social sciences	9,450	5,515	3,930	140	65	75
Business, management and public administration	66,910	26,570	40,340	1,065	270	795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,630	1,250	3,385	260	55	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,230	25,305	36,925	800	210	590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,725	6,965	5,760	190	90	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,970	2,305	2,660	110	55	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	785	465	55	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,165	1,525	1,635	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,825	2,120	710	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	515	230	285	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,700	10,810	3,890	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,415	9,665	2,750	65	20	50
25. Library science	1,080	310	770	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	695	310	10	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	135	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,455	45,935	4,520	1,905	1,835	75
04. Architecture and related services	2,245	1,295	950	25	25	0
14. Engineering	9,585	8,135	1,450	120	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,985	9,070	915	320	285	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,130	11,615	515	490	480	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	9,970	365	720	705	20
48. Precision production	6,170	5,850	320	235	230	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,440	1,915	320	255	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,370	1,205	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,770	2,065	710	245	205	40
Health and related fields	37,235	8,120	29,115	1,410	200	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,095	1,160	935	75	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	33,915	6,290	27,620	1,325	160	1,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	670	560	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,795	10,630	9,165	740	405	330
12. Personal and culinary services	11,850	3,930	7,920	265	50	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,515	2,570	950	205	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,265	3,970	295	250	215	35
Other	240	90	150	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	90	150	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,200	141,025	143,175	10,165	4,980	5,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,520	35,185	33,335	4,590	2,375	2,215
Education	13,260	3,225	10,040	440	90	350
13. Education	13,260	3,225	10,035	440	90	350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,585	4,510	5,075	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,840	1,220	615	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,745	3,285	4,460	60	10	50
Humanities	11,425	4,990	6,435	220	105	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,950	505	1,450	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	310	120	190	35	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,635	2,330	2,305	80	20	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	85	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	410	240	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	290	205	40	30	10
54. History	1,180	685	495	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	2,075	575	1,505	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,520	8,375	15,140	525	95	430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,600	1,210	2,395	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,130	435	3,690	230	15	220
22. Legal professions and studies	4,895	1,740	3,150	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	710	115	590	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,900	725	2,170	90	15	75
45. Social sciences	7,155	4,110	3,045	105	40	60
Business, management and public administration	52,120	19,785	32,335	855	225	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	875	2,715	210	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,495	18,895	29,600	645	180	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,945	4,405	3,540	155	75	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,070	1,810	2,260	95	55	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	470	230	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	590	350	235	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,215	1,600	620	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	175	195	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,900	9,485	3,410	70	25	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,255	8,755	2,495	50	20	35
25. Library science	845	225	620	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	410	240	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,980	34,065	3,915	1,405	1,335	70
04. Architecture and related services	1,840	1,030	805	20	20	0
14. Engineering	7,585	6,275	1,310	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,675	6,885	795	255	230	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,615	8,190	420	405	390	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,545	7,260	285	480	470	15
48. Precision production	4,715	4,415	295	165	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,735	1,650	250	190	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,065	1,075	995	60	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,320	1,665	650	195	160	35
Health and related fields	27,015	6,020	20,985	1,010	140	875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,735	955	775	55	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	24,360	4,650	19,700	955	120	835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	415	505	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,335	8,160	7,170	580	305	275
12. Personal and culinary services	9,125	2,980	6,145	225	45	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,670	1,900	770	165	95	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,435	3,175	255	180	155	25
Other	215	75	135	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	75	135	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,325	213,795	227,525	16,245	7,930	8,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,540	70,455	81,085	8,685	4,325	4,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	289,785	143,340	146,445	7,560	3,610	3,955
Location of study inside Canada	273,625	134,675	138,955	6,985	3,370	3,610
Same as province or territory of residence	268,435	131,635	136,805	5,865	2,850	3,020
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	3,040	2,145	1,120	520	595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,155	8,665	7,490	575	235	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	815	435	440	170	270
Philippines	65	15	50	15	10	10
India	70	50	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	205	100	25	0	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	0	0	0
France	5,290	2,990	2,300	0	0	0
Other	8,880	4,455	4,425	85	45	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,205	141,025	143,175	10,170	4,980	5,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,520	35,185	33,335	4,590	2,375	2,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	215,680	105,845	109,845	5,580	2,605	2,970
Location of study inside Canada	201,970	98,745	103,225	5,170	2,455	2,715
Same as province or territory of residence	198,340	96,640	101,700	4,330	2,075	2,260
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	2,105	1,525	845	385	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,715	7,100	6,615	405	150	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	425	275	315	100	215
Philippines	65	15	50	20	10	10
India	55	35	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	150	70	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	150	0	0	0
France	4,385	2,420	1,965	0	10	0
Other	8,020	3,935	4,080	60	35	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,325	213,795	227,525	16,245	7,935	8,310
In the labour force	287,510	148,035	139,470	9,700	4,895	4,800
Employed	273,270	139,685	133,585	8,820	4,355	4,460
Unemployed	14,230	8,355	5,880	885	545	340
Not in the labour force	153,815	65,755	88,060	6,540	3,035	3,505
Participation rate	65.1	69.2	61.3	59.7	61.7	57.8
Employment rate	61.9	65.3	58.7	54.3	54.9	53.7
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.2	9.1	11.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,320	213,795	227,530	16,240	7,935	8,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	141,610	59,365	82,235	5,805	2,670	3,140
Worked	299,710	154,425	145,285	10,440	5,265	5,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	147,420	79,100	68,320	4,785	2,505	2,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,295	75,325	76,970	5,655	2,755	2,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.4	40.4	39.9	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,510	148,035	139,470	9,700	4,900	4,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	170	95	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,780	137,245	9,530	4,805	4,730
Employee	256,935	130,280	126,660	8,590	4,165	4,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,090	15,505	10,590	940	635	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,505	148,035	139,470	9,695	4,900	4,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	170	100	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	283,025	145,785	137,245	9,530	4,805	4,730
0 Management occupations	24,525	15,125	9,400	885	535	345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,010	17,425	34,585	1,205	270	935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,070	21,000	6,070	345	285	60
3 Health occupations	23,500	5,325	18,175	735	105	630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,725	13,720	24,005	1,510	425	1,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,880	4,820	5,060	165	50	115
6 Sales and service occupations	71,635	35,100	36,535	2,110	790	1,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,410	26,810	1,600	1,785	1,675	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,470	180	465	395	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,630	4,995	1,635	335	270	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,505	148,040	139,470	9,700	4,895	4,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,225	170	95	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,785	137,250	9,530	4,805	4,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	840	450	510	405	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	410	85	350	285	65
22 Utilities	1,305	995	310	140	130	10
23 Construction	13,165	11,600	1,570	785	690	95
31-33 Manufacturing	17,565	12,975	4,595	470	360	100
41 Wholesale trade	8,240	6,110	2,135	130	95	35
44-45 Retail trade	34,360	16,675	17,685	1,175	505	665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,445	7,635	1,815	480	365	110
51 Information and cultural industries	5,690	3,605	2,080	115	40	75
52 Finance and insurance	14,090	5,910	8,180	165	50	115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,470	2,720	1,755	75	55	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,095	13,195	8,905	275	125	155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	85	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,455	8,165	4,290	325	205	120
61 Educational services	21,060	7,460	13,600	890	210	680
62 Health care and social assistance	38,945	8,910	30,035	1,650	285	1,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,875	2,800	115	65	55
72 Accommodation and food services	23,360	11,480	11,880	695	270	430
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,640	5,665	6,975	390	220	170
91 Public administration	36,545	18,510	18,035	770	430	345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	273,270	139,690	133,585	8,815	4,355	4,460
Worked at home	14,535	7,350	7,180	550	325	225
Worked outside Canada	490	310	185	80	30	50
No fixed workplace address	21,335	15,770	5,565	1,040	815	225
Worked at usual place	236,915	116,255	120,660	7,140	3,185	3,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,915	116,255	120,660	7,135	3,180	3,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	209,715	99,360	110,350	4,350	1,820	2,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,540	3,705	2,835	2,490	1,185	1,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,260	12,885	7,370	260	155	105
Commute to a different province or territory	405	300	105	35	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	258,250	132,025	126,225	8,180	3,995	4,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	184,000	98,495	85,505	6,630	3,205	3,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,940	3,265	6,675	510	260	255
Public transit	37,375	15,930	21,445	65	55	15
Walked	20,335	9,900	10,440	780	345	430
Bicycle	4,370	3,080	1,290	85	60	20
Other method	2,225	1,360	865	105	65	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	258,250	132,030	126,225	8,180	3,995	4,185
Less than 15 minutes	69,140	34,325	34,820	4,785	2,105	2,680
15 to 29 minutes	117,975	62,025	55,945	1,660	800	870
30 to 44 minutes	48,500	24,245	24,250	835	480	355
45 to 59 minutes	14,225	6,800	7,420	330	205	120
60 minutes and over	8,410	4,630	3,780	570	410	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	258,250	132,025	126,225	8,180	3,995	4,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,150	6,715	2,435	645	490	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,420	27,985	16,435	1,425	925	505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	91,740	43,080	48,655	2,095	1,010	1,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,435	24,515	29,920	2,200	740	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,145	10,195	12,950	725	230	495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,365	19,530	15,830	1,085	600	485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	306,415	157,685	148,725	10,810	5,455	5,350
Single responses	297,715	152,740	144,980	10,740	5,435	5,300
Official languages	297,225	152,535	144,690	10,720	5,425	5,290
English	6,240	3,750	2,490	10,700	5,415	5,290
French	290,985	148,780	142,200	20	10	10
Non-official languages	500	205	290	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	195	270	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	110	165	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,695	4,945	3,750	70	25	45
English and French	7,925	4,615	3,310	15	10	10
English and non-official language	65	25	40	45	15	35
French and non-official language	400	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	305	150	160	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	306,415	157,690	148,730	10,805	5,460	5,350
None	242,095	120,085	122,020	10,545	5,355	5,190
English	57,180	33,720	23,455	15	10	10
French	4,805	2,825	1,980	50	20	30
Non-official language	1,425	675	750	200	80	115
Aboriginal	65	40	30	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	640	715	35	10	25
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	815	340	475	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	511,255	249,355	261,900	19,530	9,660	9,870
Non-movers	444,720	216,290	228,430	17,320	8,590	8,730
Movers	66,540	33,070	33,475	2,210	1,065	1,140
Non-migrants	50,160	25,090	25,070	1,170	535	630
Migrants	16,380	7,980	8,405	1,045	535	515
Internal migrants	12,770	6,290	6,475	970	500	475
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,845	6,105	700	345	355
Interprovincial migrants	815	445	370	270	150	120
External migrants	3,615	1,685	1,930	75	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,780	238,585	251,195	18,645	9,210	9,435
Non-movers	298,675	144,210	154,465	13,330	6,595	6,730
Movers	191,105	94,375	96,725	5,315	2,610	2,705
Non-migrants	136,150	67,455	68,690	2,785	1,385	1,400
Migrants	54,955	26,920	28,035	2,535	1,230	1,305
Internal migrants	41,325	20,280	21,040	2,380	1,170	1,210
Intraprovincial migrants	38,680	18,860	19,820	1,830	895	930
Interprovincial migrants	2,645	1,420	1,225	550	275	275
External migrants	13,630	6,640	6,990	155	60	95