Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	531,902	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	516,576 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	266,409	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	252,043	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,173.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	453.38	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	531,900	257,480	274,420	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	75,090	38,140	36,945	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	26,435	13,520	12,910	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	26,200	13,255	12,945	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	22,455	11,365	11,095	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	347,235	173,185	174,050	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	23,975	12,150	11,825	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	36,485	17,960	18,525	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	38,270	19,320	18,945	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	35,985	18,610	17,370	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	35,990	18,465	17,525	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	30,160	15,430	14,730	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	30,200	15,095	15,110	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	37,875	18,755	19,120	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	40,735	19,755	20,975	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	37,570	17,650	19,920	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	109,575	46,155	63,415	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	34,265	15,810	18,455	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	27,645	12,390	15,255	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	18,870	8,035	10,835	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	14,030	5,445	8,585	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	14,765	4,475	10,290	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	9,300	3,105	6,200	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	4,255	1,150	3,100	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,070	205	875	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	130	15	120	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.8	13.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.3	63.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.6	17.9	23.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.2	45.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	252,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	79,320	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,165	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	151,225	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	13,545	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	6,825	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,030	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	112,740	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,090	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,330	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	252,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	98,575	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	89,390	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	30,360	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	24,220	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	9,490	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,265	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	456,815	219,340	237,475	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	246,725	123,540	123,180	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	130,960	65,460	65,500	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	115,765	58,085	57,680	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	210,090	95,800	114,290	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	143,915	75,445	68,475	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	6,275	2,775	3,505	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	33,140	12,060	21,085	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	26,765	5,525	21,240	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,925	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	83,555	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	27,855	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	23,290	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	8,230	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,925	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	120,670	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	62,845	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	57,820	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,255	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	16,335	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	5,920	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,675	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	69,240	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	51,430	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	21,525	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	21,985	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	7,925	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,255	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	14,315	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	6,335	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,610	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,865	60,140	68,730	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	252,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	141,210	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,485	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	72,725	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	109,980	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	98,575	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,405	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	523,310	254,210	269,100	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	1,350	735	615	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	309,960	138,060	171,905	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	210,160	114,600	95,560	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	523,310	254,210	269,100	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	8,810	4,535	4,280	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	507,325	245,955	261,370	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	5,410	2,950	2,465	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,765	770	990	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,515	6,005	5,510	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	523,310	254,210	269,100	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	517,560	251,230	266,330	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	491,190	238,120	253,065	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	7,395	3,795	3,600	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	483,790	234,325	249,465	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	26,370	13,110	13,260	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	450	175	280	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	445	170	270	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	440	170	265	10	5	5
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	395	150	245	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,920	12,935	12,985	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,445	3,035	2,405	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	680	380	300	40	25	15
Kabyle	360	195	160	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	185	140	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	45	15	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,690	2,625	2,065	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	4,665	2,615	2,055	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	540	610	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	170	205	10	5	10
Vietnamese	770	365	400	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	120	195	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	0	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	175	85	95	15	5	10
Malay	20	10	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	510	240	275	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	460	215	245	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	13,950	6,740	7,210	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	205	105	105	50	25	25
Armenian	60	30	35	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	10	10	55	30	30
Latvian	10	10	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,275	1,070	1,205	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	600	300	295	50	25	25
Bulgarian	225	105	115	20	10	10
Croatian	85	45	40	75	35	40
Czech	25	10	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	235	105	125	230	105	125
Russian	575	245	330	880	440	435
Serbian	150	75	75	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	255	120	135	35	15	20
Slovak	10	10	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	100	45	60	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	540	240	305	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	95	50	45	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	385	155	230	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	20	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	90	50	35	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,600	795	810	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	515	505	1,175	655	525
Bengali	70	35	35	205	120	85
Gujarati	20	10	5	75	40	30
Hindi	40	25	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	845	420	425	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	30	15	15	240	140	100
Iranian languages	485	240	245	655	355	305
Kurdish	45	30	20	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	435	210	225	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,150	4,440	4,715	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	15	10	5	5	5	0
Italian	490	270	215	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,465	720	745	260	130	130
Romanian	750	360	390	485	250	240
Spanish	6,425	3,075	3,350	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	140	40	100	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	70	40	30	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	60	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	110	55	55	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	230	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	295	130	165	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	490	235	255	135	65	70
Wolof	270	150	125	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	745	405	340	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	565	615	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,080	510	570	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	230	125	110	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	725	330	390	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	60	15	50
Lao	90	40	45	5	0	0
Thai	50	10	45	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	25	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	50	30	20	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	115	60	55	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	100	50	50	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,750	2,985	2,770	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	2,615	1,390	1,220	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	195	100	100	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	2,690	1,355	1,340	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	245	135	115	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	523,310	254,210	269,100	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	514,185	249,655	264,530	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	500,685	243,090	257,595	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	5,595	2,875	2,715	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	495,095	240,215	254,880	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	13,505	6,565	6,940	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	200	85	120	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	185	80	110	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	80	105	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,305	6,485	6,820	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,075	1,005	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	220	115	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,840	950	890	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	1,835	945	885	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	280	350	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	5	5	0
Vietnamese	440	200	245	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	30	30	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	125	50	70	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,415	4,080	4,335	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	100	50	50	30	15	10
Armenian	35	20	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	615	655	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,265	615	655	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	355	175	185	25	15	10
Bulgarian	135	65	70	5	5	0
Croatian	50	25	20	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	45	55	25	30
Russian	350	170	180	620	320	305
Serbian	100	50	45	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	35	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	45	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	10	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	65	25	35	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	650	685	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	655	335	325
Bengali	45	20	25	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	15	10	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	820	400	415	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	10	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	340	170	175	470	255	220
Kurdish	25	10	10	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,695	2,870	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	100	45	55	85	40	45
Portuguese	985	490	495	110	50	60
Romanian	415	205	210	290	145	140
Spanish	4,065	1,960	2,110	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	390	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	15	5	10	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	30	15	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	165	80	85	80	35	45
Wolof	85	45	45	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	80	105	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	455	440	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	805	405	400	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	150	75	70	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	285	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	25	15	10
Burmese	15	10	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	10	0	5
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,125	4,555	4,570	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,615	1,385	1,230	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	210	100	110	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5,700	2,765	2,930	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	600	305	300	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	523,310	254,210	269,100	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	479,590	231,290	248,300	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	23,125	12,730	10,395	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	9,215	4,525	4,690	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	9,620	4,770	4,850	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	185	70	120	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	9,435	4,705	4,730	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	510	270	240	180	90	90
English and non-official language	975	495	480	300	160	145
French and non-official language	235	105	130	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,330	213,835	227,490	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,640	209,745	222,895	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,626	40,961	32,674	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,715	209,755	222,960	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,140	35,350	29,138	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,005	195,315	200,690	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,017	38,090	28,244	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,640	150,470	181,170	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	5,425	8,110	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315,115	162,265	152,850	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,774	37,121	30,522	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,325	213,795	227,525	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,645	209,750	222,895	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,113	49,931	38,639	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,690	209,750	222,930	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,313	40,376	32,491	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395,850	195,810	200,040	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,289	47,776	34,940	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,025	150,100	180,930	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,281	7,448	8,971	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315,105	162,815	152,290	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,589	44,769	36,120	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,320	213,795	227,525	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	144,935	77,545	67,390	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,404	52,380	44,468	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,655	60,485	50,097	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.3	81.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.6	63.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.7	18.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,330	213,835	227,490	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	8,690	4,090	4,595	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	432,640	209,745	222,895	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,925	18,700	23,225	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	73,090	29,140	43,945	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	61,755	26,095	35,655	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	60,520	28,065	32,460	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	55,780	26,540	29,235	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	42,420	22,055	20,360	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	29,740	16,940	12,800	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	22,225	12,940	9,285	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	14,310	8,450	5,860	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,240	2,870	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	22,775	15,580	7,195	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	15,715	10,460	5,260	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	7,055	5,115	1,940	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,330	213,840	227,490	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	8,610	4,080	4,530	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	432,720	209,755	222,960	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,920	19,105	25,810	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	76,130	30,890	45,235	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	78,110	33,980	44,130	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	79,815	38,165	41,645	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	60,800	31,380	29,415	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	39,010	22,285	16,725	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	23,160	13,420	9,740	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	11,305	7,140	4,160	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	19,480	13,385	6,095	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	6,460	4,215	2,245	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,635	1,210	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	9,165	6,530	2,640	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,330	213,835	227,490	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	126,215	51,575	74,640	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	315,110	162,260	152,850	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.9	67.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,765	19,755	18,010	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	23,785	10,530	13,250	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	43,670	19,880	23,785	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	37,955	17,615	20,345	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	39,525	18,915	20,610	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	35,765	17,275	18,490	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	26,850	14,605	12,245	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	20,755	12,170	8,585	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	16,875	9,880	6,995	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	32,170	21,640	10,535	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	10,070	6,325	3,750	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,910	1,915	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	16,275	11,410	4,870	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	252,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,591	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,865	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,877	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	153,465	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	252,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,724	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,340	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,575	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,139	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,346	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	153,465	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,939	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	252,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,480	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,710	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,475	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,590	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,775	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,890	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,830	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,545	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,535	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,070	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,910	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,700	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,965	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,405	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	60,790	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,935	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,710	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,335	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,815	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,560	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,555	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,805	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,140	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,420	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,995	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,325	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,035	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,965	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,735	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,100	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,780	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,085	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,745	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,135	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,665	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,130	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,905	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,630	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,485	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,980	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,980	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	67,725	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,428	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,026	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,605	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,879	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,661	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,835	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,099	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,910	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,495	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	67,720	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,386	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,982	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,233	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,790	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,147	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,237	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,165	56,710	64,455	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,311	33,632	31,209	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,974	29,791	28,376	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	121,010	56,405	64,605	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,597	40,437	36,990	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,477	33,503	31,581	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,260	251,905	264,365	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	272,480	128,610	143,865	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	41,775	20,620	21,150	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	50,060	21,900	28,160	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	56,175	26,300	29,875	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	62,435	29,750	32,690	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	62,030	30,040	31,990	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	243,785	123,290	120,495	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	62,150	30,805	31,345	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	59,925	30,400	29,530	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	51,610	26,220	25,390	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	39,795	20,280	19,515	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	30,295	15,580	14,715	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,265	251,900	264,365	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	88,250	44,915	43,335	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	31,790	16,220	15,570	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	331,040	164,430	166,605	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	96,975	42,550	54,425	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,530	28,925	34,605	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,745	4,625	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,220	1,650	1,570	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	39,335	19,480	19,860	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	14,820	4,700	10,120	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.0	18.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	53,605	25,300	28,305	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	6,675	3,360	3,310	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,160	1,140	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	36,775	18,855	17,915	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	10,160	3,085	7,070	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,250	251,890	264,360	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	514,385	251,070	263,315	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	209,965	114,550	95,420	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	513,130	250,405	262,725	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	54,730	25,965	28,765	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	595	245	350	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	505	215	290	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	475	205	265	10	0	10
Atikamekw	50	10	35	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	405	175	225	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,150	25,725	28,425	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,870	4,265	3,605	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	800	430	375	80	40	35
Kabyle	405	220	185	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,425	4,045	3,380	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	7,370	4,010	3,365	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	15	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,450	690	760	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	270	10	0	0
Vietnamese	930	425	500	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	160	195	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	170	70	95	25	10	15
Malay	60	30	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	20	15	0
Creole languages	1,130	545	580	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	890	415	480	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	15	0	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	36,870	16,820	20,050	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	285	165	120	80	45	35
Armenian	20	15	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,435	1,440	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	620	335	275	75	40	40
Bulgarian	135	60	75	45	15	35
Croatian	155	75	80	95	45	55
Czech	40	30	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	15	15	0	35	25	10
Polish	340	170	170	320	165	160
Russian	1,115	530	585	1,200	630	570
Serbian	180	95	80	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	365	155	210	40	30	10
Slovak	30	25	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	155	75	80	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,150	1,630	1,515	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	15	0	130	70	60
Danish	35	20	15	155	60	95
Dutch	255	155	95	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	2,775	1,415	1,360	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	80	40	40	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	115	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	890	975	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,075	545	535	1,570	875	695
Bengali	100	60	40	225	150	80
Gujarati	25	10	15	110	45	65
Hindi	210	120	85	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	810	390	425	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	45	25	15	355	215	140
Iranian languages	615	290	330	805	430	375
Kurdish	65	30	30	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	570	270	305	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,055	13,350	16,710	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	75	35	40	15	10	0
Italian	2,470	1,090	1,385	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,505	1,250	1,260	450	250	200
Romanian	965	435	530	555	290	265
Spanish	25,405	11,130	14,275	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	10
Japanese	475	270	210	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,395	2,060	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	160	95	65	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	110	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	15	15	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	470	260	215	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	395	190	200	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	990	555	435	355	185	170
Wolof	595	355	235	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	840	770	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	560	185	370	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	15	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	365	130	240	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	60	140	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,675	800	880	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,520	715	805	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	420	220	200	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,055	485	570	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	30	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	70	30	40
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	45	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	80	85	20	65
Lao	80	45	40	10	0	10
Thai	100	55	45	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	45	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	190	95	90	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	40	15	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	150	80	70	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,250	251,890	264,360	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	496,520	242,130	254,390	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,545	43,190	41,355	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,975	198,940	213,035	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,730	9,760	9,965	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,250	251,890	264,365	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	473,965	230,665	243,305	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,340	18,705	18,635	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,095	2,260	1,830	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,700	1,340	1,360	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	5,335	2,465	2,865	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	13,365	6,795	6,580	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,665	2,435	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	8,265	4,120	4,140	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,845	5,845	6,000	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,525	2,420	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,340	18,700	18,635	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,930	2,170	2,765	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,360	2,730	2,635	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,860	2,955	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	19,295	10,005	9,290	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,945	950	995	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,340	18,705	18,635	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	8,290	3,850	4,440	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	805	385	420	55	20	30
Colombia	2,575	1,225	1,355	215	85	130
El Salvador	315	150	170	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	945	415	525	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	15	0	120	85	40
Mexico	735	360	380	160	50	110
Peru	365	145	225	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	450	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	815	905	715	355	360
Europe	11,820	6,170	5,650	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	835	415	425	100	55	50
Croatia	65	20	45	60	35	25
France	6,195	3,405	2,785	760	425	340
Germany	525	200	325	1,615	740	880
Greece	70	40	30	95	60	40
Hungary	65	40	25	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	335	210	125	210	125	85
Netherlands	35	15	25	975	505	465
Poland	215	85	125	195	90	100
Portugal	450	230	225	130	85	45
Romania	595	285	310	485	245	240
Russian Federation	230	105	120	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	180	75	100	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	135	70	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,760	865	895	970	455	515
Africa	11,710	6,355	5,355	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	1,685	925	755	165	90	75
Egypt	240	120	120	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	40	15	25	60	30	30
Morocco	1,960	1,085	875	200	120	75
Nigeria	35	20	15	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	7,700	4,165	3,535	1,615	885	725
Asia	5,480	2,300	3,190	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	90	55	40	20	10	0
Bangladesh	115	55	65	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	370	965	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	10	40	120	60	55
India	65	35	25	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	140	150	490	260	230
Iraq	120	45	75	70	25	45
Japan	90	10	75	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	65	50	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	215	120	90	390	225	165
Pakistan	25	15	10	225	130	95
Philippines	110	45	70	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	170	160	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	30	15	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	685	305	380	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,805	840	965	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	35	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,845	5,840	6,000	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	2,510	1,185	1,325	900	430	475
Brazil	540	255	285	20	10	10
Colombia	845	395	450	40	20	15
Cuba	185	105	85	10	10	10
Haiti	295	125	170	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	195	95	100	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	255	120	145	110	45	70
Europe	2,660	1,435	1,225	1,405	695	710
France	1,955	1,050	905	300	165	130
Germany	40	20	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	25	10	20
Romania	35	10	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	20	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	70	30	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	400	235	160	280	105	180
Africa	4,930	2,455	2,475	975	550	425
Algeria	415	195	220	15	20	0
Cameroon	720	340	380	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	160	120	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	710	360	345	10	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	650	315	335	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	590	315	270	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,525	755	775	455	265	185
Asia	1,725	755	975	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	105	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	10	10	0
India	25	10	15	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	70	85	255	130	125
Iraq	90	30	55	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	35	10	20	130	75	55
Nepal	235	110	130	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	10	70	40	30
Philippines	40	10	30	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	90	35	55	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	295	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,250	251,885	264,360	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,255	22,185	22,070	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,190	11,945	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	447,865	217,515	230,345	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,575	16,600	16,975	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,370	9,870	8,505	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,360	6,140	3,215	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,020	3,730	5,290	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,515	2,940	4,570	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	3,715	3,830	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,250	251,890	264,360	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,290	3,585	3,710	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,480	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,525	1,730	1,795	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,265	1,670	1,595	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	35	85	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	145	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	508,960	248,305	260,655	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,250	251,890	264,360	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,940	1,405	1,530	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,315	250,485	262,830	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,250	251,890	264,360	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,015	1,860	2,160	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,900	1,815	2,080	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,165	1,480	1,680	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	685	315	365	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	40	80	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,720	6,450	7,270	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,405	6,315	7,095	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,455	5,340	6,110	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	905	930	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	130	170	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	498,515	243,585	254,935	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,250	251,890	264,360	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,240	16,685	16,555	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	700	690	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,175	780	1,390	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	12,430	6,500	5,935	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	200	110	90	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	6,675	3,170	3,510	1,285	650	635
Arab	6,245	3,495	2,750	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,390	1,125	1,270	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	730	415	320
Korean	195	110	85	1,685	885	800
Japanese	195	60	135	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	155	125	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	210	240	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	483,010	235,205	247,805	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,250	251,890	264,360	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	17,735	8,310	9,425	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,040	7,000	8,045	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	210	100	110	830	420	410
Métis	2,915	1,390	1,525	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	366,200	177,075	189,125	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	2,615	1,205	1,410	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,010	940	1,070	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	353,305	170,695	182,610	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	55	30	25	0	0	10
Québécois	12,640	6,310	6,325	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	191,585	94,835	96,750	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	40,490	19,175	21,320	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	165	75	85	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	7,925	3,915	4,005	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	26,895	12,605	14,290	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	10,725	4,945	5,780	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	220	90	125	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	295	300	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	153,160	76,185	76,970	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	85	55	35	15	10	0
Breton	940	415	525	55	30	30
Corsican	80	20	60	0	0	0
French	152,415	75,840	76,575	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,565	6,135	6,430	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	350	210	145	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,880	1,450	1,425	1,470	650	815
Dutch	795	365	430	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	110	60	45	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	7,425	3,455	3,970	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	85	65	20	0	10	0
Swiss	1,610	860	750	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	505	495	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	160	100	65	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	100	45	60	465	235	225
Icelandic	20	15	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	370	200	175	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	245	95	145	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	5,340	2,555	2,780	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	205	100	105	155	60	100
Byelorussian	40	20	30	85	45	40
Czech	190	110	85	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	10	175	80	100
Estonian	10	10	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	560	270	295	1,280	615	665
Latvian	15	15	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	80	45	35	325	165	160
Moldovan	175	75	105	35	20	15
Polish	1,620	780	835	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,195	560	630	945	485	460
Russian	970	455	520	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	145	75	70	250	130	125
Ukrainian	840	375	460	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	14,020	7,000	7,020	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	275	160	120	120	65	55
Bosnian	790	415	375	120	65	55
Catalan	40	30	15	10	10	0
Croatian	290	160	125	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	695	355	345	950	485	465
Italian	6,680	3,380	3,305	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	55	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	80	35	45
Maltese	50	15	30	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	1,785	840	945
Serbian	370	200	175	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	130	60	60
Spanish	3,535	1,740	1,795	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	80	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	20	10	10
Other European origins	820	430	385	1,805	960	840
Basque	205	110	95	90	50	40
Jewish	175	90	85	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	190	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,935	1,450	1,490	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	45	25	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	455	245	215	235	135	100
Dominican	285	125	165	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	35	20	15
Haitian	1,720	830	890	305	140	160
Jamaican	140	90	45	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	80	25	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	55	65	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,435	4,020	4,415	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	125	130	65	40	25
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	155	85	75	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	70	30	40	55	35	20
Brazilian	805	400	405	60	15	45
Chilean	735	375	360	95	40	55
Colombian	3,185	1,545	1,640	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	30	20	10
Guatemalan	110	45	60	125	40	85
Guyanese	40	15	25	115	50	70
Hispanic	45	10	30	75	35	35
Honduran	135	65	70	50	20	25
Maya	40	20	15	90	45	45
Mexican	1,420	635	785	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	635	295	340	90	45	45
Salvadorean	475	235	240	135	95	40
Uruguayan	40	10	30	10	0	0
Venezuelan	190	100	90	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	100	120	110	65	50
African origins	18,335	9,645	8,690	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	7,275	3,910	3,365	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	65	30	35	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	465	260	210	0	10	0
Burkinabe	235	150	90	75	50	30
Cameroonian	1,445	735	710	150	110	40
Chadian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Congolese	1,550	870	680	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	130	70	60	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	30	90	55	35
Guinean	320	175	145	175	125	50
Ibo	15	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	1,045	545	500	60	30	30
Liberian	30	0	30	80	45	35
Malian	225	125	100	125	55	65
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	50	230	115	115
Peulh	110	65	45	40	25	20
Senegalese	850	475	380	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	305	170	135	40	20	25
Wolof	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	310	355	225	135	90
North African origins	7,410	3,905	3,505	1,200	705	495
Algerian	2,015	1,055	960	190	90	90
Berber	1,190	650	545	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	415	180	240	210	130	80
Libyan	15	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,350	1,270	1,080	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,670	885	785	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,030	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	30	25	0
Burundian	760	400	370	105	55	50
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	295	120	175	60	20	35
Mauritian	65	25	35	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	520	245	275	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	65	30	40	30	25	0
South African	45	25	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	30	45	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	85	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,870	945	925	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,815	915	905	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	12,205	5,935	6,275	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,765	2,540	2,230	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	150	70	80	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,060	1,155	910	590	300	295
Armenian	195	115	75	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	30	10	25	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	525	245	280	665	365	305
Iraqi	120	50	70	105	50	55
Israeli	15	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	50	30	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	860	430	425	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	90	50	40	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	85	65	20
Syrian	475	235	235	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	20	10	25	10	15
Turk	235	125	115	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	60	40	20	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,395	705	690	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	150	95	55
Bengali	20	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	195	85	115	35	20	15
East Indian	625	340	290	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	435	195	235	160	75	90
Pakistani	75	55	20	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	10	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,130	2,730	3,395	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	260	120	145	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	725	370	360	60	30	30
Chinese	2,950	1,125	1,820	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	230	115	110	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	20	100	30	65
Japanese	360	150	210	305	115	185
Karen	90	50	40	65	30	35
Korean	205	120	90	1,675	875	795
Laotian	215	110	105	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	0	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	15	10	60	30	30
Thai	130	45	80	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,550	805	745	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	125	70	50	470	210	260
Australian	55	35	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	252,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	134,615	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	117,425	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	252,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	43,125	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	208,915	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	252,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	2,670	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	54,280	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	87,570	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	68,890	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,625	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	252,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,180	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	41,360	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	24,585	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	22,795	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,125	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	252,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250,895	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	252,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	246,715	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,325	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	252,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	58,275	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	82,275	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	38,280	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,720	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,670	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,780	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,040	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	252,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	239,085	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,960	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	252,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	158,850	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	90,355	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,840	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	252,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,500	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,510	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,700	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,490	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	49,970	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,465	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,395	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	7,005	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	251,875	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,930	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,940	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,825	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,585	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,837	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,042	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	117,415	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,320	213,795	227,525	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	61,370	29,510	31,865	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,165	40,945	49,220	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	289,780	143,340	146,445	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,190	41,700	27,490	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,240	26,545	23,695	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,950	15,160	3,795	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90,015	40,160	49,855	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,940	6,405	10,535	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,635	55,075	58,560	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	69,740	32,525	37,215	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,560	4,085	4,475	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,580	1,870	1,715	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	26,105	12,970	13,130	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,650	3,625	2,030	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,205	141,030	143,175	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,450	12,660	9,785	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,075	22,520	23,550	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215,680	105,840	109,840	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,505	31,030	21,475	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,740	19,985	18,760	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,760	11,045	2,710	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,490	28,695	33,795	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,775	4,315	6,460	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	41,800	48,110	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	54,715	25,095	29,630	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,295	2,700	3,590	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,745	1,225	1,520	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	21,790	10,235	11,560	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,360	2,555	1,810	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,320	213,795	227,530	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,540	70,455	81,085	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	20,585	5,345	15,240	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	20,590	5,345	15,240	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,555	5,870	6,680	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,430	1,680	750	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	10,120	4,190	5,935	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	18,735	8,150	10,585	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,480	635	1,840	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	400	155	245	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,220	4,260	4,955	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	150	85	70	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	955	625	330	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	515	415	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,695	1,005	695	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	2,905	880	2,025	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,490	11,405	19,080	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,245	1,385	2,850	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,195	560	4,635	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	6,435	2,645	3,785	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	175	815	420	95	325
42. Psychology	4,020	1,080	2,940	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	9,450	5,515	3,930	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	66,910	26,570	40,340	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,630	1,250	3,385	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,230	25,305	36,925	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,725	6,965	5,760	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,970	2,305	2,660	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	785	465	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,165	1,525	1,635	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,825	2,120	710	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	515	230	285	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,700	10,810	3,890	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,415	9,665	2,750	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	1,080	310	770	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	695	310	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	135	55	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,455	45,935	4,520	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	2,245	1,295	950	500	365	140
14. Engineering	9,585	8,135	1,450	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,985	9,070	915	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,130	11,615	515	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	9,970	365	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	6,170	5,850	320	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,440	1,915	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,370	1,205	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,770	2,065	710	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	37,235	8,120	29,115	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,095	1,160	935	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	33,915	6,290	27,620	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	670	560	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,795	10,630	9,165	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	11,850	3,930	7,920	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	3,515	2,570	950	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,265	3,970	295	6,465	6,135	325
Other	240	90	150	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	90	150	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,200	141,025	143,175	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,520	35,185	33,335	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	13,260	3,225	10,040	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	13,260	3,225	10,035	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,585	4,510	5,075	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,840	1,220	615	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	7,745	3,285	4,460	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	11,425	4,990	6,435	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,950	505	1,450	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	310	120	190	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,635	2,330	2,305	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	85	45	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	410	240	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	290	205	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,180	685	495	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	2,075	575	1,505	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,520	8,375	15,140	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,600	1,210	2,395	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,130	435	3,690	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	4,895	1,740	3,150	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	710	115	590	335	70	260
42. Psychology	2,900	725	2,170	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	7,155	4,110	3,045	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	52,120	19,785	32,335	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	875	2,715	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,495	18,895	29,600	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,945	4,405	3,540	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,070	1,810	2,260	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	470	230	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	590	350	235	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	2,215	1,600	620	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	175	195	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,900	9,485	3,410	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,255	8,755	2,495	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	845	225	620	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	410	240	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	45	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,980	34,065	3,915	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,840	1,030	805	395	270	120
14. Engineering	7,585	6,275	1,310	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,675	6,885	795	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,615	8,190	420	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,545	7,260	285	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	4,715	4,415	295	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,735	1,650	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,065	1,075	995	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,320	1,665	650	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	27,015	6,020	20,985	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,735	955	775	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	24,360	4,650	19,700	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	415	505	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,335	8,160	7,170	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	9,125	2,980	6,145	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	2,670	1,900	770	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,435	3,175	255	5,115	4,835	285
Other	215	75	135	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	75	135	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,325	213,795	227,525	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,540	70,455	81,085	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	289,785	143,340	146,445	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	273,625	134,675	138,955	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	268,435	131,635	136,805	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	3,040	2,145	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,155	8,665	7,490	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	815	435	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	65	15	50	920	285	635
India	70	50	20	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	205	100	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	1,105	550	555
France	5,290	2,990	2,300	660	370	290
Other	8,880	4,455	4,425	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,205	141,025	143,175	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,520	35,185	33,335	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	215,680	105,845	109,845	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	201,970	98,745	103,225	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	198,340	96,640	101,700	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	2,105	1,525	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,715	7,100	6,615	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	425	275	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	65	15	50	875	260	615
India	55	35	15	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	150	70	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	150	1,025	475	550
France	4,385	2,420	1,965	525	300	225
Other	8,020	3,935	4,080	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,325	213,795	227,525	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	287,510	148,035	139,470	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	273,270	139,685	133,585	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	14,230	8,355	5,880	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	153,815	65,755	88,060	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.1	69.2	61.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.9	65.3	58.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,320	213,795	227,530	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	141,610	59,365	82,235	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	299,710	154,425	145,285	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	147,420	79,100	68,320	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,295	75,325	76,970	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,510	148,035	139,470	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,780	137,245	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	256,935	130,280	126,660	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,090	15,505	10,590	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,505	148,035	139,470	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	283,025	145,785	137,245	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	24,525	15,125	9,400	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,010	17,425	34,585	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,070	21,000	6,070	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	23,500	5,325	18,175	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,725	13,720	24,005	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,880	4,820	5,060	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	71,635	35,100	36,535	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,410	26,810	1,600	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,470	180	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,630	4,995	1,635	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,505	148,040	139,470	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,225	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,785	137,250	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	840	450	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	410	85	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,305	995	310	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	13,165	11,600	1,570	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	17,565	12,975	4,595	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	8,240	6,110	2,135	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	34,360	16,675	17,685	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,445	7,635	1,815	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	5,690	3,605	2,080	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	14,090	5,910	8,180	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,470	2,720	1,755	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,095	13,195	8,905	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	85	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,455	8,165	4,290	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	21,060	7,460	13,600	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	38,945	8,910	30,035	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,875	2,800	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	23,360	11,480	11,880	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,640	5,665	6,975	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	36,545	18,510	18,035	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	273,270	139,690	133,585	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	14,535	7,350	7,180	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	490	310	185	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	21,335	15,770	5,565	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	236,915	116,255	120,660	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,915	116,255	120,660	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	209,715	99,360	110,350	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,540	3,705	2,835	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,260	12,885	7,370	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	405	300	105	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	258,250	132,025	126,225	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	184,000	98,495	85,505	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,940	3,265	6,675	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	37,375	15,930	21,445	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	20,335	9,900	10,440	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	4,370	3,080	1,290	1,210	800	405
Other method	2,225	1,360	865	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	258,250	132,030	126,225	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	69,140	34,325	34,820	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	117,975	62,025	55,945	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	48,500	24,245	24,250	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	14,225	6,800	7,420	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	8,410	4,630	3,780	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	258,250	132,025	126,225	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,150	6,715	2,435	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,420	27,985	16,435	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	91,740	43,080	48,655	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,435	24,515	29,920	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,145	10,195	12,950	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,365	19,530	15,830	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	306,415	157,685	148,725	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	297,715	152,740	144,980	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	297,225	152,535	144,690	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	6,240	3,750	2,490	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	290,985	148,780	142,200	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	500	205	290	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	195	270	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	110	165	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	85	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	15	365	185	175
Chinese languages	65	45	20	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	20	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,695	4,945	3,750	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	7,925	4,615	3,310	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	65	25	40	475	240	235
French and non-official language	400	160	235	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	305	150	160	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	306,415	157,690	148,730	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	242,095	120,085	122,020	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	57,180	33,720	23,455	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	4,805	2,825	1,980	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,425	675	750	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	65	40	30	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	640	715	1,475	830	645
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	815	340	475	55	20	35
French and non-official language	65	35	30	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	511,255	249,355	261,900	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	444,720	216,290	228,430	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	66,540	33,070	33,475	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	50,160	25,090	25,070	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	16,380	7,980	8,405	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	12,770	6,290	6,475	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,845	6,105	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	815	445	370	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	3,615	1,685	1,930	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,780	238,585	251,195	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	298,675	144,210	154,465	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	191,105	94,375	96,725	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	136,150	67,455	68,690	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	54,955	26,920	28,035	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	41,325	20,280	21,040	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	38,680	18,860	19,820	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,645	1,420	1,225	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	13,630	6,640	6,990	11,510	6,050	5,455