Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	531,902	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	516,576 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	266,409	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	252,043	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,173.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	453.38	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	531,900	257,480	274,420	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	75,090	38,140	36,945	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	26,435	13,520	12,910	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	26,200	13,255	12,945	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	22,455	11,365	11,095	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	347,235	173,185	174,050	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	23,975	12,150	11,825	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	36,485	17,960	18,525	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	38,270	19,320	18,945	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	35,985	18,610	17,370	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	35,990	18,465	17,525	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	30,160	15,430	14,730	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	30,200	15,095	15,110	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	37,875	18,755	19,120	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	40,735	19,755	20,975	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	37,570	17,650	19,920	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	109,575	46,155	63,415	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	34,265	15,810	18,455	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	27,645	12,390	15,255	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	18,870	8,035	10,835	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	14,030	5,445	8,585	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	14,765	4,475	10,290	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	9,300	3,105	6,200	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	4,255	1,150	3,100	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,070	205	875	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	130	15	120	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.8	13.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.3	63.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	20.6	17.9	23.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.3	41.2	45.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	252,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	79,320	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,165	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	151,225	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	13,545	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	6,825	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,030	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	112,740	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,090	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,330	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	252,045	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	98,575	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	89,390	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	30,360	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	24,220	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	9,490	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,265	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	456,815	219,340	237,475	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	246,725	123,540	123,180	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	130,960	65,460	65,500	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	115,765	58,085	57,680	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	210,090	95,800	114,290	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	143,915	75,445	68,475	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	6,275	2,775	3,505	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	33,140	12,060	21,085	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	26,765	5,525	21,240	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,925	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	83,555	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	27,855	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	23,290	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	8,230	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,925	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	120,670	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	62,845	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	57,820	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,255	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	16,335	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	5,920	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,675	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	69,240	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	51,430	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	21,525	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	21,985	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	7,925	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,255	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	14,315	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	6,335	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,610	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,865	60,140	68,730	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	252,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	141,210	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,485	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	72,725	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	109,980	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	98,575	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,405	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	523,310	254,210	269,100	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	1,350	735	615	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	309,960	138,060	171,905	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	210,160	114,600	95,560	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	523,310	254,210	269,100	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	8,810	4,535	4,280	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	507,325	245,955	261,370	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	5,410	2,950	2,465	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,765	770	990	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,515	6,005	5,510	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	523,310	254,210	269,100	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	517,560	251,230	266,330	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	491,190	238,120	253,065	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	7,395	3,795	3,600	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	483,790	234,325	249,465	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	26,370	13,110	13,260	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	450	175	280	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	445	170	270	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	440	170	265	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	30	15	15	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	395	150	245	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	0	5	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,920	12,935	12,985	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,445	3,035	2,405	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	680	380	300	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	360	195	160	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	185	140	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	45	15	25	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	4,690	2,625	2,065	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	4,665	2,615	2,055	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	540	610	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	170	205	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	770	365	400	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	310	120	195	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	20	0	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	175	85	95	1,250	590	660
Malay	20	10	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	510	240	275	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	460	215	245	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	5	0	440	235	205
Tamil	15	10	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	13,950	6,740	7,210	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	205	105	105	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	60	30	35	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	10	10	850	335	515
Latvian	10	10	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,275	1,070	1,205	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	600	300	295	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	225	105	115	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	85	45	40	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	25	10	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	235	105	125	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	575	245	330	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	150	75	75	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	255	120	135	1,805	865	940
Slovak	10	10	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	100	45	60	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	540	240	305	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	5	0	125	60	65
Danish	10	5	0	395	190	200
Dutch	95	50	45	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	385	155	230	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	20	10	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	90	50	35	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,600	795	810	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	515	505	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	70	35	35	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	20	10	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	40	25	15	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	845	420	425	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	0	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	30	15	15	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	485	240	245	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	45	30	20	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	435	210	225	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	9,150	4,440	4,715	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	15	10	5	320	170	150
Italian	490	270	215	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,465	720	745	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	750	360	390	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	6,425	3,075	3,350	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	140	40	100	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	25	10	20	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	70	40	30	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	45	25	20	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	60	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	110	55	55	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	230	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	295	130	165	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	490	235	255	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	270	150	125	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	10	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	745	405	340	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	100	50	50	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	565	615	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,080	510	570	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	230	125	110	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	725	330	390	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	345	175	170
Burmese	10	5	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	70	40	30	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	90	40	45	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	50	10	45	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	75	45	25	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	290	160	130
Turkish	50	30	20	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	115	60	55	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	10	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	100	50	50	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	5,750	2,985	2,770	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	2,615	1,390	1,220	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	195	100	100	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	2,690	1,355	1,340	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	245	135	115	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	523,310	254,210	269,100	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	514,185	249,655	264,530	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	500,685	243,090	257,595	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	5,595	2,875	2,715	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	495,095	240,215	254,880	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	13,505	6,565	6,940	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	200	85	120	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	185	80	110	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	80	105	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	5	0	5	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	180	75	105	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,305	6,485	6,820	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,075	1,005	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	220	115	105	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	145	70	70	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,840	950	890	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	1,835	945	885	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	280	350	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	440	200	245	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	55	30	30	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	125	50	70	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	0	5	200	100	100
Tamil	5	5	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,415	4,080	4,335	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	100	50	50	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	20	15	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	615	655	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,265	615	655	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	355	175	185	965	475	495
Bulgarian	135	65	70	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	50	25	20	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	75	35	45	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	350	170	180	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	100	50	45	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	55	25	35	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	80	40	45	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	10	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	35	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	650	685	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	45	20	25	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	15	10	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	15	10	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	820	400	415	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	10	10	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	340	170	175	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	25	10	10	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,695	2,870	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	5	110	50	60
Italian	100	45	55	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	985	490	495	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	415	205	210	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	4,065	1,960	2,110	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	55	20	40	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	10	5	10	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	390	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	15	5	10	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	30	15	15	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	165	80	85	1,100	535	565
Wolof	85	45	45	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	80	105	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	125	65	60	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	35	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	455	440	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	805	405	400	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	150	75	70	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	580	290	285	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	215	115	100
Burmese	15	10	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	65	35	30	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	30	10	20	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	20	10	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	20	5	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	25	15	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	25	15	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	9,125	4,555	4,570	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,615	1,385	1,230	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	210	100	110	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5,700	2,765	2,930	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	600	305	300	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	523,310	254,210	269,100	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	479,590	231,290	248,300	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	23,125	12,730	10,395	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	9,215	4,525	4,690	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	9,620	4,770	4,850	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	185	70	120	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	9,435	4,705	4,730	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	510	270	240	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	975	495	480	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	235	105	130	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,330	213,835	227,490	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,640	209,745	222,895	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,626	40,961	32,674	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,715	209,755	222,960	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,140	35,350	29,138	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,005	195,315	200,690	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,017	38,090	28,244	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,640	150,470	181,170	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	5,425	8,110	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315,115	162,265	152,850	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,774	37,121	30,522	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,325	213,795	227,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,645	209,750	222,895	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,113	49,931	38,639	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,690	209,750	222,930	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,313	40,376	32,491	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395,850	195,810	200,040	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,289	47,776	34,940	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,025	150,100	180,930	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,281	7,448	8,971	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315,105	162,815	152,290	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,589	44,769	36,120	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,320	213,795	227,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	144,935	77,545	67,390	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,404	52,380	44,468	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,655	60,485	50,097	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.3	81.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.6	63.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.7	18.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,330	213,835	227,490	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	8,690	4,090	4,595	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	432,640	209,745	222,895	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,925	18,700	23,225	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	73,090	29,140	43,945	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	61,755	26,095	35,655	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	60,520	28,065	32,460	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	55,780	26,540	29,235	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	42,420	22,055	20,360	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	29,740	16,940	12,800	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	22,225	12,940	9,285	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	14,310	8,450	5,860	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,240	2,870	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	22,775	15,580	7,195	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	15,715	10,460	5,260	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	7,055	5,115	1,940	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,330	213,840	227,490	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	8,610	4,080	4,530	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	432,720	209,755	222,960	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,920	19,105	25,810	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	76,130	30,890	45,235	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	78,110	33,980	44,130	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	79,815	38,165	41,645	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	60,800	31,380	29,415	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	39,010	22,285	16,725	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	23,160	13,420	9,740	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	11,305	7,140	4,160	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	19,480	13,385	6,095	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,460	4,215	2,245	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,635	1,210	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	9,165	6,530	2,640	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,330	213,835	227,490	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	126,215	51,575	74,640	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	315,110	162,260	152,850	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.9	67.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,765	19,755	18,010	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	23,785	10,530	13,250	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	43,670	19,880	23,785	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	37,955	17,615	20,345	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	39,525	18,915	20,610	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	35,765	17,275	18,490	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	26,850	14,605	12,245	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	20,755	12,170	8,585	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	16,875	9,880	6,995	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	32,170	21,640	10,535	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	10,070	6,325	3,750	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,910	1,915	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	16,275	11,410	4,870	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	252,045	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,591	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,865	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,877	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	153,465	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	252,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,724	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,340	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,575	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,139	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,346	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	153,465	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,939	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	252,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,480	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,710	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,475	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,590	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,775	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,890	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,830	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,545	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,535	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,070	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,910	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,700	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,965	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,405	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	60,790	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,935	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,710	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,335	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,815	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,045	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	2,560	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,555	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,805	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,140	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,420	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,995	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,325	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,035	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,965	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,735	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,100	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,780	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,085	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,745	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,135	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,665	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,130	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,905	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,630	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,485	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,980	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,980	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	67,725	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,428	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,026	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,605	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,879	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,661	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,835	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,099	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,910	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,495	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	67,720	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,386	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,982	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,233	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,790	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,147	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,237	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,165	56,710	64,455	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,311	33,632	31,209	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,974	29,791	28,376	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	121,010	56,405	64,605	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,597	40,437	36,990	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,477	33,503	31,581	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,260	251,905	264,365	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	272,480	128,610	143,865	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	41,775	20,620	21,150	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	50,060	21,900	28,160	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	56,175	26,300	29,875	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	62,435	29,750	32,690	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	62,030	30,040	31,990	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	243,785	123,290	120,495	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	62,150	30,805	31,345	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	59,925	30,400	29,530	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	51,610	26,220	25,390	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	39,795	20,280	19,515	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	30,295	15,580	14,715	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,265	251,900	264,365	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	88,250	44,915	43,335	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	31,790	16,220	15,570	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	331,040	164,430	166,605	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	96,975	42,550	54,425	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,530	28,925	34,605	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,745	4,625	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,220	1,650	1,570	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	39,335	19,480	19,860	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	14,820	4,700	10,120	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.0	18.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	53,605	25,300	28,305	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	6,675	3,360	3,310	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,160	1,140	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	36,775	18,855	17,915	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	10,160	3,085	7,070	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,250	251,890	264,360	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	514,385	251,070	263,315	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	209,965	114,550	95,420	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	513,130	250,405	262,725	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	54,730	25,965	28,765	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	595	245	350	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	505	215	290	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	475	205	265	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	50	10	35	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	405	175	225	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	35	15	20	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	10	0	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	20	10	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,150	25,725	28,425	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,870	4,265	3,605	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	800	430	375	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	405	220	185	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	50	20	35	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	7,425	4,045	3,380	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	0	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	7,370	4,010	3,365	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	15	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,450	690	760	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	270	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	930	425	500	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	350	160	195	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	20	10	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	170	70	95	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	60	30	25	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	540	270	275
Creole languages	1,130	545	580	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	890	415	480	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	15	0	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	36,870	16,820	20,050	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	285	165	120	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	20	15	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,435	1,440	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	620	335	275	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	135	60	75	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	155	75	80	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	40	30	15	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	15	15	0	285	140	145
Polish	340	170	170	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,115	530	585	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	180	95	80	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	365	155	210	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	30	25	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	155	75	80	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,150	1,630	1,515	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	15	15	0	415	260	150
Danish	35	20	15	835	410	420
Dutch	255	155	95	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,775	1,415	1,360	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	80	40	40	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	235	120	115	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	890	975	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,075	545	535	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	100	60	40	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	25	10	15	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	210	120	85	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	810	390	425	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	45	25	15	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	615	290	330	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	65	30	30	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	570	270	305	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	30,055	13,350	16,710	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	75	35	40	890	525	365
Italian	2,470	1,090	1,385	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,505	1,250	1,260	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	965	435	530	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	25,405	11,130	14,275	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	490	345	145
Japanese	475	270	210	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	40	15	30	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,395	2,060	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	160	95	65	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	80	50	25	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	110	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	15	15	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	470	260	215	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	395	190	200	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	990	555	435	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	595	355	235	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	15	10	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	840	770	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	695	345	350
Sign languages	560	185	370	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	15	0	10	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	365	130	240	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	60	140	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,675	800	880	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,520	715	805	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	420	220	200	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,055	485	570	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	30	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	430	235	195
Burmese	55	35	25	140	75	60
Karenic languages	105	60	45	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	80	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	80	45	40	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	100	55	45	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	100	55	45	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	510	275	235
Turkish	75	45	30	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	190	95	90	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	40	15	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	150	80	70	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,250	251,890	264,360	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	496,520	242,130	254,390	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,545	43,190	41,355	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,975	198,940	213,035	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,730	9,760	9,965	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,250	251,890	264,365	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	473,965	230,665	243,305	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,340	18,705	18,635	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,095	2,260	1,830	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,700	1,340	1,360	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	5,335	2,465	2,865	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	13,365	6,795	6,580	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,665	2,435	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	8,265	4,120	4,140	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,845	5,845	6,000	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,525	2,420	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,340	18,700	18,635	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,930	2,170	2,765	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,360	2,730	2,635	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,860	2,955	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	19,295	10,005	9,290	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,945	950	995	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,340	18,705	18,635	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	8,290	3,850	4,440	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	805	385	420	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	2,575	1,225	1,355	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	315	150	170	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	945	415	525	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	20	15	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	735	360	380	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	365	145	225	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	450	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	815	905	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	11,820	6,170	5,650	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	835	415	425	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	65	20	45	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	6,195	3,405	2,785	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	525	200	325	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	70	40	30	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	65	40	25	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	820	485	330
Italy	335	210	125	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	35	15	25	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	215	85	125	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	450	230	225	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	595	285	310	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	230	105	120	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	180	75	100	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	135	70	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,760	865	895	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	11,710	6,355	5,355	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	1,685	925	755	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	240	120	120	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	40	15	25	785	355	430
Morocco	1,960	1,085	875	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	35	20	15	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	0	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	7,700	4,165	3,535	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	5,480	2,300	3,190	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	90	55	40	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	115	55	65	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	370	965	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	10	40	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	65	35	25	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	140	150	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	120	45	75	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	90	10	75	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	65	50	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	215	120	90	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	25	15	10	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	110	45	70	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	170	160	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	30	15	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	685	305	380	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,805	840	965	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	35	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,845	5,840	6,000	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	2,510	1,185	1,325	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	540	255	285	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	845	395	450	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	185	105	85	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	295	125	170	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	195	95	100	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	255	120	145	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	2,660	1,435	1,225	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	1,955	1,050	905	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	40	20	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	35	10	20	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	70	30	35	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	400	235	160	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	4,930	2,455	2,475	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	415	195	220	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	720	340	380	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	160	120	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	710	360	345	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	30	15	15	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	650	315	335	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	10	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	590	315	270	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	1,525	755	775	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,725	755	975	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	0	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	105	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	120	35	80
India	25	10	15	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	70	85	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	90	30	55	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	15	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	35	10	20	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	235	110	130	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	40	10	30	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	90	35	55	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	295	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,250	251,885	264,360	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,255	22,185	22,070	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,190	11,945	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	447,865	217,515	230,345	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,575	16,600	16,975	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,370	9,870	8,505	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,360	6,140	3,215	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,020	3,730	5,290	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,515	2,940	4,570	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	3,715	3,830	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,250	251,890	264,360	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,290	3,585	3,710	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,480	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,525	1,730	1,795	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	3,265	1,670	1,595	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	35	85	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	145	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	508,960	248,305	260,655	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,250	251,890	264,360	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,940	1,405	1,530	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,315	250,485	262,830	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,250	251,890	264,360	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,015	1,860	2,160	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,900	1,815	2,080	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,165	1,480	1,680	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	685	315	365	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	40	80	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,720	6,450	7,270	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,405	6,315	7,095	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,455	5,340	6,110	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	905	930	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	130	170	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	498,515	243,585	254,935	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,250	251,890	264,360	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,240	16,685	16,555	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	700	690	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,175	780	1,390	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	12,430	6,500	5,935	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	200	110	90	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	6,675	3,170	3,510	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	6,245	3,495	2,750	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,390	1,125	1,270	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	195	110	85	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	195	60	135	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	155	125	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	210	240	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	483,010	235,205	247,805	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,250	251,890	264,360	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	17,735	8,310	9,425	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,040	7,000	8,045	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	210	100	110	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,915	1,390	1,525	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	366,200	177,075	189,125	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	2,615	1,205	1,410	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,010	940	1,070	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	353,305	170,695	182,610	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	55	30	25	1,345	660	685
Québécois	12,640	6,310	6,325	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	191,585	94,835	96,750	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	40,490	19,175	21,320	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	165	75	85	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	7,925	3,915	4,005	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	26,895	12,605	14,290	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	10,725	4,945	5,780	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	220	90	125	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	295	300	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	153,160	76,185	76,970	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	85	55	35	1,050	520	525
Breton	940	415	525	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	80	20	60	1,270	690	580
French	152,415	75,840	76,575	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,565	6,135	6,430	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	350	210	145	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	2,880	1,450	1,425	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	795	365	430	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	110	60	45	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	7,425	3,455	3,970	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	85	65	20	910	445	460
Swiss	1,610	860	750	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	505	495	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	160	100	65	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	100	45	60	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	20	15	10	955	480	470
Norwegian	370	200	175	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	245	95	145	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	5,340	2,555	2,780	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	205	100	105	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	40	20	30	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	190	110	85	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	10	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	10	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	560	270	295	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	15	15	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	80	45	35	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	175	75	105	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,620	780	835	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,195	560	630	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	970	455	520	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	145	75	70	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	840	375	460	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	14,020	7,000	7,020	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	275	160	120	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	790	415	375	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	40	30	15	735	395	340
Croatian	290	160	125	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	695	355	345	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	6,680	3,380	3,305	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	55	40	15	505	295	210
Macedonian	40	20	20	775	400	370
Maltese	50	15	30	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	0	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	370	200	175	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	25	15	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	40	20	20	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	3,535	1,740	1,795	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	80	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	300	155	145
Other European origins	820	430	385	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	205	110	95	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	175	90	85	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	190	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,935	1,450	1,490	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	45	25	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	455	245	215	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	285	125	165	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	1,010	475	535
Haitian	1,720	830	890	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	140	90	45	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	80	25	55	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	55	65	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,435	4,020	4,415	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	125	130	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	10	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	155	85	75	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	70	30	40	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	805	400	405	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	735	375	360	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	3,185	1,545	1,640	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	110	45	60	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	40	15	25	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	45	10	30	1,155	570	585
Honduran	135	65	70	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	40	20	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,420	635	785	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	50	15	35	365	155	205
Peruvian	635	295	340	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	475	235	240	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	40	10	30	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	190	100	90	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	100	120	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	18,335	9,645	8,690	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	7,275	3,910	3,365	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	65	30	35	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	465	260	210	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	235	150	90	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	1,445	735	710	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	55	30	30	1,045	525	520
Congolese	1,550	870	680	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	45	15	30	460	265	200
Gabonese	130	70	60	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	85	55	30	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	320	175	145	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	1,045	545	500	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	30	0	30	150	60	90
Malian	225	125	100	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	25	20	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	90	35	50	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	110	65	45	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	850	475	380	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	305	170	135	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	60	40	20	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	310	355	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	7,410	3,905	3,505	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	2,015	1,055	960	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	1,190	650	545	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	415	180	240	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	15	10	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	30	20	10	530	290	240
Moroccan	2,350	1,270	1,080	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	1,670	885	785	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,030	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	760	400	370	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	15	15	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	10	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	295	120	175	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	65	25	35	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	520	245	275	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	65	30	40	1,785	865	915
South African	45	25	15	900	490	420
Tanzanian	40	30	15	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	70	30	45	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	85	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,870	945	925	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,815	915	905	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	12,205	5,935	6,275	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,765	2,540	2,230	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	150	70	80	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,060	1,155	910	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	195	115	75	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	30	10	25	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	525	245	280	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	120	50	70	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	15	10	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	10	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	50	30	20	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	860	430	425	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	90	50	40	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	645	390	255
Syrian	475	235	235	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	0	10	390	180	210
Tatar	25	20	10	910	430	485
Turk	235	125	115	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	60	40	20	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,395	705	690	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	20	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	195	85	115	420	205	215
East Indian	625	340	290	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	435	195	235	930	460	470
Pakistani	75	55	20	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	10	10	10	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,130	2,730	3,395	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	260	120	145	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	725	370	360	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,950	1,125	1,820	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	230	115	110	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	45	20	20	1,320	570	755
Japanese	360	150	210	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	90	50	40	95	55	40
Korean	205	120	90	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	215	110	105	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	15	0	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	30	15	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	130	45	80	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,550	805	745	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	125	70	50	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	55	35	20	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	10	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	252,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	134,615	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	117,425	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	252,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	43,125	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	208,915	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	252,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	2,670	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	54,280	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	87,570	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	68,890	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,625	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	252,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,180	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	41,360	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	24,585	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	22,795	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,125	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	252,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250,895	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	252,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	246,715	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,325	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	252,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	58,275	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	82,275	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	38,280	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,720	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,670	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,780	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,040	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	252,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	239,085	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,960	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	252,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	158,850	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	90,355	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,840	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	252,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,500	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,510	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,700	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,490	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	49,970	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,465	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,395	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	7,005	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	251,875	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,930	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,940	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,825	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,585	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,837	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,042	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	117,415	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,320	213,795	227,525	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	61,370	29,510	31,865	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,165	40,945	49,220	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	289,780	143,340	146,445	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,190	41,700	27,490	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,240	26,545	23,695	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,950	15,160	3,795	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90,015	40,160	49,855	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,940	6,405	10,535	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,635	55,075	58,560	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	69,740	32,525	37,215	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,560	4,085	4,475	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,580	1,870	1,715	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	26,105	12,970	13,130	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,650	3,625	2,030	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,205	141,030	143,175	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,450	12,660	9,785	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,075	22,520	23,550	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215,680	105,840	109,840	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,505	31,030	21,475	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,740	19,985	18,760	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,760	11,045	2,710	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,490	28,695	33,795	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,775	4,315	6,460	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	41,800	48,110	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	54,715	25,095	29,630	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,295	2,700	3,590	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,745	1,225	1,520	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	21,790	10,235	11,560	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,360	2,555	1,810	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,320	213,795	227,530	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,540	70,455	81,085	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	20,585	5,345	15,240	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	20,590	5,345	15,240	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,555	5,870	6,680	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,430	1,680	750	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	10,120	4,190	5,935	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	18,735	8,150	10,585	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,480	635	1,840	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	400	155	245	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,220	4,260	4,955	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	150	85	70	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	955	625	330	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	515	415	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,695	1,005	695	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	2,905	880	2,025	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,490	11,405	19,080	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,245	1,385	2,850	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,195	560	4,635	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	6,435	2,645	3,785	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	175	815	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	4,020	1,080	2,940	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	9,450	5,515	3,930	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	66,910	26,570	40,340	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,630	1,250	3,385	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,230	25,305	36,925	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,725	6,965	5,760	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,970	2,305	2,660	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	785	465	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,165	1,525	1,635	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	2,825	2,120	710	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	515	230	285	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,700	10,810	3,890	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,415	9,665	2,750	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	1,080	310	770	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	695	310	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	135	55	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,455	45,935	4,520	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	2,245	1,295	950	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	9,585	8,135	1,450	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,985	9,070	915	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	12,130	11,615	515	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	9,970	365	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	6,170	5,850	320	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,440	1,915	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,370	1,205	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,770	2,065	710	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	37,235	8,120	29,115	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,095	1,160	935	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	33,915	6,290	27,620	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	670	560	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,795	10,630	9,165	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	11,850	3,930	7,920	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	3,515	2,570	950	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,265	3,970	295	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	240	90	150	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	90	150	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,200	141,025	143,175	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,520	35,185	33,335	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	13,260	3,225	10,040	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	13,260	3,225	10,035	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,585	4,510	5,075	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,840	1,220	615	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	7,745	3,285	4,460	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	11,425	4,990	6,435	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,950	505	1,450	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	310	120	190	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,635	2,330	2,305	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	85	45	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	410	240	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	290	205	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,180	685	495	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	2,075	575	1,505	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,520	8,375	15,140	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,600	1,210	2,395	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,130	435	3,690	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	4,895	1,740	3,150	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	710	115	590	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	2,900	725	2,170	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	7,155	4,110	3,045	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	52,120	19,785	32,335	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	875	2,715	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,495	18,895	29,600	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,945	4,405	3,540	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,070	1,810	2,260	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	470	230	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	590	350	235	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	2,215	1,600	620	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	175	195	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,900	9,485	3,410	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,255	8,755	2,495	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	845	225	620	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	410	240	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	45	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,980	34,065	3,915	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	1,840	1,030	805	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	7,585	6,275	1,310	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,675	6,885	795	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	8,615	8,190	420	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,545	7,260	285	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	4,715	4,415	295	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,735	1,650	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,065	1,075	995	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,320	1,665	650	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	27,015	6,020	20,985	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,735	955	775	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	24,360	4,650	19,700	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	415	505	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,335	8,160	7,170	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	9,125	2,980	6,145	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	2,670	1,900	770	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,435	3,175	255	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	215	75	135	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	75	135	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,325	213,795	227,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,540	70,455	81,085	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	289,785	143,340	146,445	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	273,625	134,675	138,955	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	268,435	131,635	136,805	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	3,040	2,145	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,155	8,665	7,490	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	815	435	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	65	15	50	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	70	50	20	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	205	100	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	5,290	2,990	2,300	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	8,880	4,455	4,425	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,205	141,025	143,175	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,520	35,185	33,335	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	215,680	105,845	109,845	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	201,970	98,745	103,225	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	198,340	96,640	101,700	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	2,105	1,525	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,715	7,100	6,615	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	425	275	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	65	15	50	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	55	35	15	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	150	70	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	150	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	4,385	2,420	1,965	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	8,020	3,935	4,080	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,325	213,795	227,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	287,510	148,035	139,470	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	273,270	139,685	133,585	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	14,230	8,355	5,880	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	153,815	65,755	88,060	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.1	69.2	61.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.9	65.3	58.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,320	213,795	227,530	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	141,610	59,365	82,235	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	299,710	154,425	145,285	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	147,420	79,100	68,320	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,295	75,325	76,970	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,510	148,035	139,470	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,780	137,245	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	256,935	130,280	126,660	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,090	15,505	10,590	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,505	148,035	139,470	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	283,025	145,785	137,245	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	24,525	15,125	9,400	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,010	17,425	34,585	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,070	21,000	6,070	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	23,500	5,325	18,175	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,725	13,720	24,005	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,880	4,820	5,060	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	71,635	35,100	36,535	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,410	26,810	1,600	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,470	180	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,630	4,995	1,635	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,505	148,040	139,470	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,225	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,785	137,250	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	840	450	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	410	85	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,305	995	310	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	13,165	11,600	1,570	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	17,565	12,975	4,595	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	8,240	6,110	2,135	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	34,360	16,675	17,685	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,445	7,635	1,815	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	5,690	3,605	2,080	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	14,090	5,910	8,180	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,470	2,720	1,755	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,095	13,195	8,905	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	85	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,455	8,165	4,290	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	21,060	7,460	13,600	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	38,945	8,910	30,035	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,875	2,800	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	23,360	11,480	11,880	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,640	5,665	6,975	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	36,545	18,510	18,035	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	273,270	139,690	133,585	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	14,535	7,350	7,180	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	490	310	185	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	21,335	15,770	5,565	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	236,915	116,255	120,660	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,915	116,255	120,660	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	209,715	99,360	110,350	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,540	3,705	2,835	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,260	12,885	7,370	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	405	300	105	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	258,250	132,025	126,225	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	184,000	98,495	85,505	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,940	3,265	6,675	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	37,375	15,930	21,445	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	20,335	9,900	10,440	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	4,370	3,080	1,290	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	2,225	1,360	865	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	258,250	132,030	126,225	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	69,140	34,325	34,820	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	117,975	62,025	55,945	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	48,500	24,245	24,250	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	14,225	6,800	7,420	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	8,410	4,630	3,780	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	258,250	132,025	126,225	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,150	6,715	2,435	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,420	27,985	16,435	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	91,740	43,080	48,655	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,435	24,515	29,920	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,145	10,195	12,950	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,365	19,530	15,830	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	306,415	157,685	148,725	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	297,715	152,740	144,980	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	297,225	152,535	144,690	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	6,240	3,750	2,490	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	290,985	148,780	142,200	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	500	205	290	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	30	10	20	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	195	270	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	275	110	165	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	15	10	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	65	30	35	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	130	45	85	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	15	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	65	45	20	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	25	20	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	20	10	15	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	8,695	4,945	3,750	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	7,925	4,615	3,310	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	65	25	40	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	400	160	235	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	305	150	160	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	306,415	157,690	148,730	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	242,095	120,085	122,020	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	57,180	33,720	23,455	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	4,805	2,825	1,980	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,425	675	750	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	65	40	30	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	640	715	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	25	10	15	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	815	340	475	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	65	35	30	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	511,255	249,355	261,900	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	444,720	216,290	228,430	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	66,540	33,070	33,475	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	50,160	25,090	25,070	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	16,380	7,980	8,405	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	12,770	6,290	6,475	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,845	6,105	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	815	445	370	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	3,615	1,685	1,930	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,780	238,585	251,195	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	298,675	144,210	154,465	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	191,105	94,375	96,725	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	136,150	67,455	68,690	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	54,955	26,920	28,035	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	41,325	20,280	21,040	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	38,680	18,860	19,820	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,645	1,420	1,225	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	13,630	6,640	6,990	238,250	119,295	118,960