Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,820	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,141	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,678	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,187	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	219.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	85.87	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,820	9,395	9,425	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,095	1,635	1,460	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	785	395	395	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,105	620	480	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,205	625	585	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	12,705	6,280	6,420	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,265	640	620	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,260	675	580	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	680	350	330	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	770	375	400	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,045	515	525	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,175	545	630	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,345	650	690	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,745	840	905	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,835	910	925	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,580	775	810	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	3,015	1,475	1,545	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,220	650	570	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	770	400	370	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	395	200	190	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	255	110	150	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	385	120	260	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	200	80	125	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	130	30	105	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	35	10	30	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.4	15.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.5	66.8	68.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.0	15.7	16.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.1	41.3	43.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.5	44.7	46.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,190	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	5,060	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	855	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,265	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	355	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	235	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	590	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,190	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,460	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,775	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,180	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,265	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,275	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,725	7,760	7,960	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	10,205	5,085	5,115	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	5,880	2,940	2,940	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,325	2,150	2,175	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	5,520	2,670	2,845	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	4,025	2,160	1,865	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	150	65	90	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	720	320	400	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	615	125	495	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,650	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,775	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,165	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,255	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	465	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,650	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	4,985	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,820	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,160	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	665	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	450	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,985	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,395	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,590	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	930	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	670	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	235	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,810	895	910	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,190	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	5,580	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,360	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,220	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	30	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,575	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,460	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	115	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,455	9,275	9,180	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	15	10	5	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	9,375	4,310	5,070	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	9,055	4,955	4,100	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,460	9,275	9,180	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	280	135	145	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	18,110	9,100	9,010	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	60	40	25	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	310	150	155	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,455	9,275	9,180	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	18,340	9,215	9,125	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	18,055	9,075	8,980	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	255	125	130	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	17,805	8,955	8,845	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	285	140	150	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	135	150	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	55	30	25	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	185	90	90	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	30	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	50	20	25	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	15	10	5	230	105	125
Russian	20	10	15	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	5	5	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	15	10	10	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	50	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	10	400	225	175
Portuguese	15	10	10	260	130	130
Romanian	15	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	60	30	30	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	20	10	15	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	0	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	115	60	55	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	75	40	35	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	35	20	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,455	9,275	9,180	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	18,305	9,195	9,110	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	18,220	9,155	9,065	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	185	100	85	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	18,035	9,055	8,985	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	80	40	45	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	0	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10	5	10	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	5	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	0	5	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	30	15	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5	0	0	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	5	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	80	70	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	95	55	40	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	10	5	5	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	45	20	25	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,460	9,275	9,180	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	17,100	8,535	8,570	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	965	540	425	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	180	100	85	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	160	85	75	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	160	85	75	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	30	10	20	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,175	7,565	7,605	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,750	7,365	7,380	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,357	56,384	41,705	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,750	7,365	7,380	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,483	46,070	35,757	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,280	7,210	7,075	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,392	51,692	36,759	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,670	4,320	5,350	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,928	5,436	6,105	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,760	6,105	5,655	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,534	49,416	38,368	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,175	7,565	7,610	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,755	7,390	7,365	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,251	72,643	49,822	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,755	7,390	7,365	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,429	55,097	39,736	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,275	7,215	7,060	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,205	70,111	46,043	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	4,260	5,330	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,594	7,274	7,849	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,760	6,145	5,610	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,345	64,596	45,214	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,175	7,570	7,610	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,480	3,020	2,460	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,548	70,018	57,504	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,363	85,680	62,681	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.2	88.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	72.7	69.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.9	11.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,175	7,565	7,605	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	425	200	230	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	14,750	7,370	7,380	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,570	695	870	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,695	650	1,045	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	560	760	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,475	625	850	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,580	720	860	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,345	660	680	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	680	540	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	535	540	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	855	460	400	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	535	335	200	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,085	1,450	635	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	860	440	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	785	590	190	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,175	7,565	7,610	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	425	200	225	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	14,750	7,365	7,385	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.4	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,705	725	985	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,785	695	1,090	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	760	1,005	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,025	905	1,115	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,930	975	955	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,615	850	770	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,315	690	625	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	775	480	300	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,835	1,290	545	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	510	340	170	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	350	245	110	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	975	710	270	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,175	7,565	7,605	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	3,415	1,465	1,950	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	11,760	6,105	5,655	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	77.5	80.7	74.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,585	865	720	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	840	385	455	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,275	575	705	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	930	405	525	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	960	415	545	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	975	435	535	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	920	435	485	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	820	435	380	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	830	410	415	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,745	885	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	615	335	280	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	430	265	165	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,585	1,140	445	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,958	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,968	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,460	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,088	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,294	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,730	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,197	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,456	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,185	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,749	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,372	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,440	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,196	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,519	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,745	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,686	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,624	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,185	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	180	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	225	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	420	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	480	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	480	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,675	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	925	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	775	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	955	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,025	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	220	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	590	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	645	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	540	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	490	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,720	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,000	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,080	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,655	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,674	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,680	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,345	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,891	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,545	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,595	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,552	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,088	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	650	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,920	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,665	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	142,153	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,887	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,365	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,973	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,355	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,580	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,026	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,609	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	650	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,733	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,034	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,665	835	830	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,275	50,773	43,264	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,129	41,280	36,551	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,650	860	795	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,339	65,474	52,685	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,594	50,599	42,250	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,270	9,200	9,070	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,920	2,380	2,545	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	350	180	170	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	615	275	345	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	980	465	510	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,380	680	700	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,595	775	815	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	13,350	6,825	6,525	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,100	1,060	1,045	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,495	1,275	1,220	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,615	1,325	1,290	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,905	1,485	1,420	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,225	1,670	1,555	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,270	9,200	9,070	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	3,800	2,005	1,800	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	990	510	480	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	11,965	5,890	6,070	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	2,505	1,305	1,195	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	620	295	325	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	100	55	45	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	395	195	205	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	120	50	80	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.7	2.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.5	2.0	2.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	4.8	3.8	6.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	370	185	195	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	270	130	140	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	45	20	30	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	2.0	2.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	1.4	1.5	1.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	1.0	1.0	2.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.3	2.2	2.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,270	9,205	9,070	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	18,260	9,195	9,065	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	9,025	4,940	4,085	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	18,260	9,195	9,065	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,155	510	645	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	500	650	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	40	25	15	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,020	450	570	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	20	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	25	10	20	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	15	10	10	320	165	160
Russian	0	0	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	120	65	55	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	0	0	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	100	60	40	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	15	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	885	385	495	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	60	25	40	825	405	420
Portuguese	50	30	20	450	250	200
Romanian	15	10	10	555	290	265
Spanish	775	335	435	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	10	35	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	45	10	35	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	20	0	15	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,270	9,205	9,070	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,135	9,145	8,990	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,785	1,990	1,795	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,350	7,155	7,195	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	135	60	80	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,275	9,205	9,070	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,640	8,930	8,710	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	635	275	360	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	160	80	80	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	75	40	35	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	125	45	80	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	235	95	140	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	150	40	110	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	80	50	30	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	35	10	30	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	635	275	355	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	130	35	95	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	110	50	60	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	130	65	70	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	245	115	130	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	15	15	0	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	635	275	355	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	155	75	80	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	30	15	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	10	10	0	160	50	110
Peru	15	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	715	355	360
Europe	290	150	140	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	120	70	55	760	425	340
Germany	40	25	20	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	10	0	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	10	0	10	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	35	970	455	515
Africa	55	25	35	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,615	885	725
Asia	135	30	105	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	0	60	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	15	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	0	0	0	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	10	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	20	10	20	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	10	25	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	15	10	15	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	10	0	10	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	0	0	0	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,270	9,200	9,070	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	725	305	420	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	695	360	335	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,850	8,535	8,315	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	490	205	290	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	255	130	125	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	80	50	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	125	55	75	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	220	70	160	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,275	9,205	9,065	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	185	90	95	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	170	85	85	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	65	30	35	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	110	55	55	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,085	9,115	8,970	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,275	9,205	9,070	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	45	60	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,170	9,160	9,010	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,270	9,200	9,070	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	45	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	35	40	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	35	40	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	380	160	220	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	370	160	215	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	130	195	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,805	9,005	8,800	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,270	9,200	9,070	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	380	130	245	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	110	25	80	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	90	55	35	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	10	0	0	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	55	15	40	1,285	650	635
Arab	30	10	25	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	15	30	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	10	0	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	15	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,895	9,070	8,820	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,270	9,205	9,070	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	465	200	270	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	420	170	250	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	70	30	40	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	13,825	7,005	6,820	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	70	45	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	75	30	50	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	13,460	6,815	6,645	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	335	165	165	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	7,090	3,580	3,505	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	1,610	765	845	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	300	175	120	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,130	505	625	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	380	175	205	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	10	0	10	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	5,765	2,955	2,805	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	45	35	15	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,735	2,940	2,790	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	490	255	240	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	30	25	1,470	650	815
Dutch	30	10	20	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	350	175	170	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	100	60	35	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	70	25	45	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	10	0	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	15	10	10	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	15	10	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	15	25	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	180	80	95	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	15	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	75	40	45	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	15	10	15	945	485	460
Russian	25	10	15	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	15	10	10	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	410	180	230	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	10	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	10	0	10	950	485	465
Italian	255	125	135	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	85	35	50	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	160	55	105	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	35	25	15	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	0	0	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	70	30	40	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	50	35	20	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	0	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	35	45	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	15	0	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	15	10	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	20	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	125	65	65	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	0	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	50	25	25	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	25	20	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	20	0	10	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	285	105	185	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	35	45	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	10	0	0	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	10	0	10	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	60	135	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	135	35	100	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	10	0	10	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	10	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	0	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,190	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	6,240	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	950	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,210	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	5,980	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,190	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	450	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,775	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,655	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,295	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,310	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	915	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	825	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	930	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,210	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,185	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	7,115	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,190	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	510	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,645	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,625	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,370	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	600	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	580	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	845	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,190	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,980	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,190	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,560	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,605	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,185	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	675	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,170	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,810	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,985	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,145	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	290	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,150	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,470	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	680	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	600	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,205	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,552	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,248	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	945	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	2.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,175	7,570	7,610	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,335	705	635	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,535	1,235	1,305	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,305	5,630	5,675	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,930	1,195	740	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,430	755	675	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	500	440	60	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,350	1,555	1,800	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	625	235	385	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,395	2,650	2,750	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,445	1,580	1,865	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	155	195	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	110	120	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,155	660	500	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,155	4,905	5,250	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	375	235	140	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,120	495	625	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,655	4,175	4,485	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,470	865	605	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,140	580	560	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	325	285	40	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,190	1,020	1,170	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	170	275	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,560	2,120	2,435	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,915	1,280	1,635	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	95	165	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	90	115	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,010	555	460	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	105	65	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,175	7,570	7,610	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,870	1,935	1,935	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	835	230	605	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	830	225	605	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	125	145	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	25	30	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	220	100	115	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	645	280	360	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	85	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	180	195	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	40	30	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	45	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,190	435	755	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	50	130	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	20	135	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	310	100	210	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	165	30	135	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	355	220	130	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	3,100	1,325	1,770	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	35	140	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,925	1,295	1,635	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	325	250	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	85	130	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	35	10	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	205	110	90	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	105	95	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	320	160	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	260	105	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	25	0	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	35	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,910	1,765	150	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	30	500	365	140
14. Engineering	540	465	75	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	395	370	30	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	305	300	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	220	210	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	165	65	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	75	40	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	80	20	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,470	335	1,130	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	70	35	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,290	220	1,070	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	600	320	275	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	295	55	240	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	130	110	25	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	150	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,155	4,900	5,250	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,495	730	765	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	610	145	465	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	615	150	465	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	65	105	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	10	35	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	125	55	75	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	340	130	210	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	0	85	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	70	70	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	30	25	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	995	345	655	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	50	125	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	20	120	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	255	75	180	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	135	30	110	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	280	170	105	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,485	1,035	1,450	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	20	135	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,330	1,010	1,315	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	160	140	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	55	115	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	85	75	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	285	130	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	330	245	85	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	20	0	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,450	1,330	120	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	450	380	70	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	275	15	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	225	215	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	265	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	160	150	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	135	50	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	70	40	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	65	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,200	290	910	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	65	35	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,035	185	850	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	500	255	245	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	260	40	215	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	110	95	15	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	10	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,175	7,570	7,605	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,875	1,940	1,935	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,300	5,635	5,670	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	11,025	5,480	5,545	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	10,745	5,330	5,415	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	280	145	135	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	155	125	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	25	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	65	40	30	660	370	290
Other	130	70	65	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,155	4,905	5,250	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,490	730	765	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,660	4,175	4,485	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	8,430	4,065	4,365	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	8,220	3,970	4,250	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	215	100	115	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	225	105	115	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	55	25	30	525	300	225
Other	110	45	60	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,175	7,570	7,610	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	10,565	5,485	5,080	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	10,165	5,240	4,925	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	400	250	155	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	4,610	2,080	2,530	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.6	72.5	66.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	67.0	69.2	64.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	3.8	4.6	3.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,175	7,565	7,605	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,985	1,725	2,265	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	11,190	5,845	5,345	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,580	3,085	2,495	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,605	2,760	2,850	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.6	43.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,565	5,490	5,080	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	70	50	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,445	5,415	5,030	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	9,210	4,700	4,505	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,240	710	525	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,565	5,485	5,080	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	70	50	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,450	5,415	5,030	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,525	1,010	515	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,780	530	1,245	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	985	770	220	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	915	225	690	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,530	590	940	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	135	190	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,285	1,160	1,130	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	795	750	45	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	110	95	15	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	190	160	35	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,565	5,485	5,080	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	70	45	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,445	5,415	5,030	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	105	35	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	25	25	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	380	320	55	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	825	615	210	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	470	335	135	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,240	585	650	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	295	205	90	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	125	100	30	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	710	335	375	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	85	70	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	865	530	340	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	325	210	110	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	910	370	540	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,320	320	1,005	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	95	75	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	670	325	345	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	410	175	240	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,385	660	725	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,165	5,240	4,925	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	810	405	405	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	30	25	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	585	425	165	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	8,745	4,390	4,355	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,745	4,390	4,350	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,625	880	745	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,905	2,765	3,145	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,170	715	450	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,330	4,810	4,515	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,055	4,255	3,800	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	385	140	250	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	435	185	255	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	295	130	165	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	45	45	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	105	65	45	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,330	4,810	4,515	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,305	1,185	1,120	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,170	2,190	1,985	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,100	1,000	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	510	210	295	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	250	125	120	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,325	4,810	4,515	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	265	210	55	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,380	915	470	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,915	1,930	1,985	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,045	880	1,170	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	775	380	395	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	940	495	445	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,425	5,950	5,475	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	11,100	5,735	5,365	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	11,100	5,735	5,365	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	340	225	115	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	10,760	5,510	5,245	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	215	115	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	310	200	110	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,425	5,950	5,475	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	8,825	4,330	4,500	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,300	1,430	870	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	265	170	95	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	25	20	10	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	0	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,140	9,130	9,005	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	16,830	8,525	8,305	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,305	605	700	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	705	325	380	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	600	285	315	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	595	280	315	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	580	275	305	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	0	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	0	0	0	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,480	8,835	8,645	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	12,665	6,445	6,225	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	4,815	2,395	2,420	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,505	1,260	1,240	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,310	1,130	1,180	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,225	1,090	1,140	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,175	1,070	1,105	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	50	20	35	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	85	40	40	11,510	6,050	5,455