Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lévis, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lévis, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Lévis, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Lévis, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	143,414	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	138,769	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,585	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	60,779	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	319.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	449.05	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	143,415	70,125	73,290	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	24,705	12,580	12,130	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,870	4,005	3,865	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,920	4,565	4,350	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,925	4,005	3,920	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	93,565	46,175	47,385	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,855	3,975	3,880	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,435	4,210	4,230	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,360	3,675	3,685	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,625	4,310	4,315	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	10,210	5,060	5,155	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	9,415	4,665	4,750	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,130	4,560	4,570	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	10,905	5,335	5,575	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	11,235	5,385	5,850	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	10,395	5,015	5,380	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	25,140	11,370	13,775	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	9,240	4,460	4,780	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,660	3,150	3,510	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,790	2,110	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,640	1,120	1,525	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,695	845	1,855	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,685	590	1,100	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	785	210	570	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	200	40	160	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	0	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.8	64.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.5	16.2	18.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.3	41.3	43.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	60,780	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	32,735	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,075	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,185	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,650	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,275	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,735	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	780	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	60,775	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	17,790	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	22,695	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,520	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	8,465	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	140,245	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	118,710	57,545	61,160	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	72,840	36,420	36,415	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	38,280	19,115	19,170	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	34,560	17,305	17,250	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	45,870	21,130	24,745	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	31,670	16,590	15,080	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,400	600	795	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,065	2,700	4,365	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,735	1,235	4,500	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,690	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	22,160	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,235	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	8,290	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,000	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,690	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	35,825	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	18,565	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	17,265	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,860	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,150	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,710	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,830	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	18,625	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	17,200	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,345	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,925	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,930	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,535	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,895	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,260	10,385	11,870	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	60,780	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	41,185	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,395	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,795	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,340	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	17,790	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,555	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	142,235	69,715	72,515	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	160	75	85	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	91,940	42,045	49,900	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	50,045	27,560	22,485	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	95	45	45	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	142,235	69,720	72,515	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,490	750	740	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	140,260	68,735	71,530	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	405	200	205	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	75	35	40	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,690	845	845	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	142,235	69,720	72,515	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	141,420	69,295	72,120	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	139,505	68,340	71,160	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,345	695	655	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	138,155	67,645	70,510	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,915	955	960	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,910	955	955	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	240	185	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	55	35	25	40	25	15
Kabyle	30	15	15	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	200	160	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	365	200	160	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	55	30	25	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	30	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	30	15	15	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	15	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	980	475	505	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	70	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	130	60	65	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	0	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	35	20	15	230	105	125
Russian	30	10	20	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	10	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	5	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	10	5	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	50	20	30	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	45	20	20	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	715	345	370	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	70	40	30	400	225	175
Portuguese	90	40	50	260	130	130
Romanian	35	15	20	485	250	240
Spanish	510	245	270	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	95	50	45	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	30	15	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	70	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	125	55	70	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	15	10	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	105	45	60	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	25	60	15	50
Lao	30	15	20	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	20	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	815	425	390	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	495	245	245	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	285	155	130	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	142,235	69,720	72,515	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	141,165	69,170	71,995	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	140,370	68,780	71,590	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	900	440	460	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	139,470	68,340	71,130	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	795	385	405	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	390	405	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	65	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	60	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	120	55	55	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	445	215	230	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	55	25	25	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	10	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	40	15	20	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	345	165	180	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	45	20	25	110	50	60
Romanian	15	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	265	130	135	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	15	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	85	45	40	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,070	550	520	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	495	250	240	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	15	5	10	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	495	265	235	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	142,235	69,720	72,515	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	134,500	65,595	68,900	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,665	3,140	2,525	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	975	485	490	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	865	390	470	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	855	390	465	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	25	15	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	185	85	100	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	10	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,570	56,545	59,025	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,075	55,395	57,680	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,625	46,383	35,331	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,095	55,400	57,700	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,055	39,174	31,028	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,270	53,120	53,150	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,529	42,695	30,714	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,155	36,805	45,350	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,939	5,871	7,564	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,550	44,950	42,600	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,070	43,129	33,529	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,570	56,545	59,025	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,160	55,400	57,760	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,741	55,391	40,404	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,180	55,400	57,785	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,909	44,177	33,860	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,490	53,155	53,340	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,272	52,327	36,246	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,420	36,970	45,445	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	7,766	8,812	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,555	44,970	42,580	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,847	49,325	38,061	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,570	56,545	59,025	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,195	22,515	19,680	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,638	55,519	47,081	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,585	64,321	52,023	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.7	82.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	72.9	69.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.3	17.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,570	56,545	59,025	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,495	1,150	1,345	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	113,075	55,395	57,680	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.0	97.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,340	4,140	6,200	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,315	6,055	10,260	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,170	5,960	8,210	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	14,710	6,665	8,045	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	15,200	7,465	7,735	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	12,370	6,715	5,655	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	8,820	4,955	3,860	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	6,800	3,835	2,955	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,540	2,725	1,820	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,805	1,800	1,005	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	7,010	5,075	1,940	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,990	3,515	1,475	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,025	1,560	465	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,570	56,545	59,025	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,470	1,150	1,325	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	113,100	55,400	57,700	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.0	97.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,060	4,240	6,820	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,100	6,505	10,595	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	18,155	7,790	10,360	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	20,490	9,995	10,495	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	17,480	9,390	8,090	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	11,740	6,595	5,145	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,325	4,185	3,145	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	2,465	1,455	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,825	4,230	1,595	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	1,400	600	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	840	360	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,625	1,995	635	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,575	56,545	59,025	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	28,020	11,595	16,425	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	87,555	44,955	42,600	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.5	72.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,320	4,860	4,470	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,065	2,585	3,480	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,810	4,640	6,170	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	9,295	3,955	5,350	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	10,525	4,750	5,775	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	10,680	5,355	5,330	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	4,660	3,750	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	6,440	3,615	2,815	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	5,265	3,040	2,220	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	10,740	7,485	3,250	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,185	1,180	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,435	700	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,235	3,865	1,370	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	60,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,101	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,634	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,785	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,634	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,377	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,990	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,839	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,936	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	60,780	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,885	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,456	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,785	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,918	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,491	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,990	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,489	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,336	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	60,780	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,160	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,120	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,875	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,625	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,735	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,800	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,805	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,190	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,480	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,605	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,920	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,390	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,045	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,740	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,740	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,780	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,505	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,495	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,620	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,485	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,315	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,720	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,090	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,450	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,760	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,920	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,610	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,250	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,060	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,810	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,546	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,406	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,190	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,756	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,643	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,260	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,869	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,882	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,755	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,344	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,461	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,800	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,197	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,796	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,240	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,916	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,126	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,225	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,761	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,802	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,735	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,868	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,811	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,825	9,740	11,080	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,890	40,503	34,037	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,198	34,558	30,408	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,820	9,730	11,095	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,253	45,903	39,052	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,251	37,501	33,278	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	140,245	69,110	71,135	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,250	28,995	32,260	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,650	2,700	2,950	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,410	3,980	5,425	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,490	5,870	6,620	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	15,785	7,615	8,170	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	17,915	8,825	9,090	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	78,995	40,115	38,880	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	19,185	9,615	9,565	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	19,650	9,990	9,660	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	17,430	8,785	8,645	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	13,750	7,070	6,675	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,980	4,650	4,335	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	140,250	69,110	71,135	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	29,270	14,860	14,410	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	9,600	4,905	4,695	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	88,620	43,690	44,925	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	22,355	10,560	11,795	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,920	4,280	5,640	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,670	860	810	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	535	295	245	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,455	2,520	2,930	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,800	900	1,900	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.2	7.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	6.0	5.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	5.8	6.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.5	16.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,185	3,200	3,985	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,045	545	495	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	345	190	150	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,535	2,205	2,325	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,610	445	1,165	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.6	5.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.7	3.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.9	3.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	4.2	9.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	140,245	69,115	71,135	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	140,180	69,075	71,110	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	50,010	27,530	22,485	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	140,015	69,010	71,010	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	6,490	2,895	3,600	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,480	2,885	3,600	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	380	275	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	155	80	75	80	40	35
Kabyle	90	35	50	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	355	235	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	585	350	235	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	30	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	25	10	20	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	165	70	90	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	155	70	90	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,040	2,125	2,915	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	105	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	210	105	110	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	15	0	10	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	65	30	35	320	165	160
Russian	90	40	45	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	20	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	455	235	215	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	20	0	20	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	400	205	195	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	25	20	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	15	10	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	55	25	30	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,540	1,875	2,675	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	380	180	200	825	405	420
Portuguese	180	90	90	450	250	200
Romanian	20	10	10	555	290	265
Spanish	4,115	1,650	2,460	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	60	35	25	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	190	110	85	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	10	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	25	15	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	20	15	0	355	185	170
Wolof	35	25	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	15	45	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	25	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	95	80	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	175	90	80	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	90	75	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	85	20	65
Lao	30	10	20	10	0	10
Thai	40	10	30	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	140,245	69,110	71,135	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	138,595	68,290	70,305	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,770	14,585	14,185	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	109,825	53,705	56,125	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	820	830	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	140,245	69,110	71,135	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,225	67,040	69,185	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,735	1,940	1,790	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	625	340	280	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	310	210	100	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	570	295	275	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,275	600	680	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	560	265	300	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	715	340	380	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	955	495	455	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	130	160	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,735	1,940	1,795	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	695	310	385	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	525	275	250	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	600	305	300	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,780	965	815	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	130	85	50	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,730	1,940	1,790	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	915	465	445	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	40	20	20	55	20	30
Colombia	170	80	90	215	85	130
El Salvador	45	20	25	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	135	75	60	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	105	75	35	160	50	110
Peru	25	15	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	85	110	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	90	715	355	360
Europe	1,365	770	595	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	845	460	380	760	425	340
Germany	75	30	45	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	65	45	25	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	45	20	20	195	90	100
Portugal	25	10	15	130	85	45
Romania	35	25	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	50	35	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	160	105	50	970	455	515
Africa	840	485	350	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	175	105	65	165	90	75
Egypt	15	15	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	160	95	65	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	485	275	215	1,615	885	725
Asia	610	215	390	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	55	230	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	20	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	15	0	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	55	50	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	20	10	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	10	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	40	20	25	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	70	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	495	455	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	200	115	85	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	55	30	25	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	35	20	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	65	40	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	110	45	70
Europe	215	100	115	1,405	695	710
France	170	90	80	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	280	105	180
Africa	450	255	195	975	550	425
Algeria	100	50	45	15	20	0
Cameroon	75	35	45	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	35	20	20	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	70	50	20	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	85	55	30	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	85	50	35	455	265	185
Asia	85	25	60	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	10	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	140,250	69,110	71,135	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,360	2,255	2,105	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,660	1,925	1,735	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,230	64,935	67,295	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,175	1,620	1,555	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	980	750	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	860	610	250	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	870	370	500	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,160	495	665	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	265	135	135	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	140,245	69,115	71,135	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,255	620	635	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,170	590	585	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	565	240	320	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	600	350	250	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,990	68,485	70,505	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	140,250	69,115	71,135	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	170	175	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	139,900	68,945	70,960	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	140,250	69,115	71,135	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	780	360	420	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	770	360	410	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	620	290	335	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	145	75	70	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,600	1,175	1,425	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,565	1,165	1,405	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,255	1,000	1,260	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	140	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	136,865	67,575	69,290	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	140,245	69,110	71,135	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,120	1,565	1,555	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	60	20	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	385	115	270	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,035	545	490	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	30	15	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	615	295	320	1,285	650	635
Arab	555	345	210	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	95	120	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	25	30	730	415	320
Korean	25	10	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	35	15	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	35	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,125	67,550	69,580	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	140,245	69,115	71,135	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,380	1,535	1,845	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,910	1,295	1,615	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	0	20	830	420	410
Métis	490	245	245	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	110,830	54,355	56,480	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	425	175	250	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	490	235	255	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	108,190	53,000	55,190	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	2,725	1,420	1,305	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	46,570	23,000	23,570	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	8,950	4,185	4,760	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,540	700	835	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	6,210	2,905	3,310	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,185	995	1,195	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	45	20	20	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	70	80	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	39,565	19,605	19,960	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	140	55	80	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	39,450	19,565	19,885	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,195	1,125	1,075	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	40	25	15	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	450	235	215	1,470	650	815
Dutch	90	50	40	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,400	705	695	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	290	145	140	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	335	155	180	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	60	35	30	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10	10	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	135	50	85	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	80	45	40	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	35	50	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	705	330	370	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	30	10	20	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	75	35	45	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	10	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	255	125	125	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	60	30	35	945	485	460
Russian	150	60	90	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	35	10	25	250	130	125
Ukrainian	150	75	80	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,060	1,065	990	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	15	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	20	10	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	65	25	45	950	485	465
Italian	1,325	700	625	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Maltese	0	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	250	135	120	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	15	0	130	60	60
Spanish	460	230	230	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	170	75	90	1,805	960	840
Basque	55	25	35	90	50	40
Jewish	10	10	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	460	265	195	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	30	15	25	235	135	100
Dominican	45	30	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	305	195	115	305	140	160
Jamaican	25	0	25	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	870	425	440	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	50	0	45	55	35	20
Brazilian	50	20	30	60	15	45
Chilean	50	35	15	95	40	55
Colombian	230	115	115	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	15	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	35	15	20	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	20	0	15	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	185	105	80	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	25	50	90	45	45
Salvadorean	80	45	35	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	1,425	795	630	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	415	210	200	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	10	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	70	25	40	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	40	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	10	15	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	20	0	15	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	50	25	30	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	25	10	15	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	10	10	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	55	35	15	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	25	225	135	90
North African origins	735	445	285	1,200	705	495
Algerian	210	115	95	190	90	90
Berber	150	90	60	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	255	155	105	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	135	85	50	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	95	55	35	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	25	15	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	15	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	200	90	105	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	85	90	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,310	610	705	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	265	205	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	170	95	70	590	300	295
Armenian	10	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	35	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	100	70	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	25	20	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	35	25	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	10	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	50	35	15	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	25	15	15	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	15	10	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	800	315	485	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	60	30	30
Chinese	420	115	305	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	40	30	10	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	100	30	65
Japanese	45	15	30	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	45	30	20	1,675	875	795
Laotian	60	25	35	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	60	10	45	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	95	60	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	25	15	10	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	55	30	20
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	60,780	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	42,185	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	18,590	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	60,780	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	6,450	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	54,330	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	60,780	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,885	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,280	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,630	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,815	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	60,780	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,015	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,395	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,785	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	8,435	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,145	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	60,780	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,605	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	60,780	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	59,970	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	60,780	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	9,165	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,500	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,110	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,960	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,950	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,180	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,920	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	60,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,290	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,485	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	60,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,715	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,735	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	325	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	60,775	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,775	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,120	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,130	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,050	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,040	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,755	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,925	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	980	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	60,620	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,840	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,780	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,230	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,080	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,337	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,718	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,585	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,575	56,545	59,025	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,675	7,895	7,785	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,975	10,620	12,350	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,920	38,035	38,890	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,065	13,375	7,690	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,225	8,445	6,780	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,840	4,930	910	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,665	11,235	14,435	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,940	1,885	3,050	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,245	11,535	13,710	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	17,225	7,650	9,575	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	940	1,115	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	670	300	365	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,630	2,235	2,395	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	670	405	265	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,955	37,795	39,165	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,660	3,185	2,475	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,020	5,825	6,190	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,285	28,785	30,500	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,100	10,005	6,095	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,795	6,370	5,420	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,310	3,635	675	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,365	10,425	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,485	1,310	2,175	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,900	9,100	11,805	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	14,215	6,115	8,090	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	680	955	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	180	335	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,970	1,815	2,155	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	300	260	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,570	56,545	59,025	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	18,510	20,140	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	6,040	1,550	4,490	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	6,040	1,550	4,490	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,200	815	1,385	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	260	135	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,800	560	1,245	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,850	1,650	2,195	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	100	305	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	55	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,230	1,015	1,210	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	85	25	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	270	130	140	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	555	175	380	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,060	1,855	4,210	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	295	535	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,575	110	1,465	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	450	750	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	30	140	420	95	325
42. Psychology	865	185	675	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,390	780	610	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	19,610	7,460	12,150	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	260	970	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,375	7,195	11,175	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,675	1,455	1,220	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	380	540	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	225	130	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	670	340	325	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	550	420	130	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	90	90	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,375	2,340	1,040	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,115	795	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	205	50	160	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	125	70	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,990	15,010	985	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	660	430	230	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,090	1,845	250	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,475	3,185	290	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,535	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,575	3,505	75	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,595	2,510	80	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,570	990	580	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	480	470	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	505	105	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	9,900	1,835	8,060	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	340	275	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	9,090	1,400	7,680	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	95	105	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,620	3,065	2,555	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	3,030	785	2,250	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,085	845	245	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,480	1,415	60	6,465	6,135	325
Other	30	0	25	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,960	37,795	39,165	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,675	9,015	8,665	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	4,100	945	3,150	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	4,095	945	3,150	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,655	585	1,070	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	185	125	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,350	400	945	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,320	995	1,330	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	210	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,265	620	645	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	60	50	1,460	860	595
54. History	205	95	110	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	350	80	270	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,965	1,425	3,540	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	710	255	460	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,345	90	1,255	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	940	300	635	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	30	120	335	70	260
42. Psychology	720	150	565	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,080	590	490	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	15,885	5,875	10,005	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	205	755	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,925	5,675	9,250	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,700	895	805	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	315	480	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	130	95	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	60	50	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	435	315	120	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	65	60	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,065	2,125	940	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,955	720	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	185	40	145	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	60	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	55	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,155	11,310	845	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	550	355	195	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,690	1,465	225	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,760	2,510	250	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,545	2,500	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,670	2,610	60	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,930	1,865	65	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,305	770	535	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	375	430	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	395	105	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	7,650	1,430	6,220	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	275	245	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,990	1,110	5,875	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	50	100	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,435	2,415	2,025	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,425	645	1,780	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	840	640	205	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,115	45	5,115	4,835	285
Other	35	0	25	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,575	56,545	59,025	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	18,515	20,140	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,920	38,030	38,885	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	75,290	37,085	38,200	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	74,160	36,400	37,760	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	690	440	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,630	945	690	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	135	65	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	15	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	1,105	550	555
France	620	385	240	660	370	290
Other	725	375	350	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,955	37,795	39,165	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,675	9,015	8,665	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,280	28,780	30,505	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	57,940	28,035	29,905	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	57,070	27,525	29,550	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	865	510	355	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,345	750	595	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	70	40	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	25	1,025	475	550
France	555	330	225	525	300	225
Other	605	310	295	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,570	56,545	59,025	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	80,415	41,170	39,250	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	77,120	39,150	37,970	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,295	2,015	1,280	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	35,155	15,380	19,775	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.6	72.8	66.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.7	69.2	64.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.1	4.9	3.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,570	56,545	59,025	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,855	13,690	18,170	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	83,715	42,855	40,855	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,765	22,880	19,885	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,945	19,975	20,970	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.2	43.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,415	41,165	39,245	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	510	455	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,450	40,660	38,795	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	72,265	36,415	35,855	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,180	4,245	2,935	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,415	41,165	39,250	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	510	460	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,445	40,655	38,790	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,610	5,025	2,580	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,005	4,725	10,280	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,890	5,210	1,675	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	6,390	1,115	5,275	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,675	2,810	6,865	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,800	860	940	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	18,215	8,345	9,875	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,040	9,605	440	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	675	535	140	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,155	2,440	720	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,415	41,170	39,250	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	505	460	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,450	40,655	38,790	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	555	240	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	140	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	330	260	65	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,785	4,240	540	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,630	6,675	1,955	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,810	2,055	750	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	9,400	4,480	4,915	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,000	2,415	585	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,010	630	375	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	7,170	2,670	4,495	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	575	355	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,965	2,910	2,055	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,645	1,660	980	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,820	1,805	4,015	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	10,610	1,945	8,670	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	580	500	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,195	2,200	2,995	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,155	1,430	1,725	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	6,960	3,410	3,545	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,125	39,155	37,970	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,250	2,105	2,150	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	130	95	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,020	4,630	1,390	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	66,720	32,330	34,395	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,725	32,325	34,395	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,760	16,355	19,400	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30,855	15,895	14,960	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	110	80	35	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,745	36,955	35,785	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,855	32,240	29,620	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,900	1,175	1,725	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,085	1,735	2,350	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,750	1,105	1,640	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	505	370	135	1,210	800	405
Other method	650	330	315	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,745	36,955	35,790	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	21,435	9,865	11,570	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	28,230	14,665	13,565	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	15,725	8,650	7,075	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,635	2,235	2,400	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,715	1,540	1,175	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,745	36,955	35,785	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	2,355	715	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,425	10,010	5,415	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,340	11,760	14,585	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,270	5,555	7,715	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,215	2,035	3,180	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,425	5,245	4,180	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,125	43,470	41,660	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	83,380	42,425	40,960	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	83,345	42,400	40,940	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,475	870	600	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	81,870	41,535	40,335	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	35	20	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,740	1,040	700	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,660	995	660	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	35	0	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	30	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,125	43,465	41,655	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	69,750	34,380	35,370	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	13,980	8,315	5,660	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,150	660	490	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	140	65	75	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	135	60	75	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	45	50	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,755	68,345	70,415	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	125,395	61,910	63,495	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,355	6,435	6,925	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,720	4,270	4,445	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,640	2,165	2,475	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,345	1,990	2,355	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,210	1,915	2,300	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	130	75	55	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	300	175	120	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,390	65,060	67,330	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	91,940	45,545	46,395	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	40,450	19,515	20,935	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	25,695	12,455	13,240	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	14,750	7,050	7,700	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	13,695	6,505	7,190	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	13,335	6,325	7,010	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	365	185	180	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,055	545	515	11,510	6,050	5,455