Census Profile, 2016 Census
Granby, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Granby, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Granby, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Granby, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,222	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,433	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,880	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,948	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	433.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	152.79	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,220	32,260	33,960	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	10,425	5,355	5,070	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,405	1,725	1,675	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,590	1,870	1,715	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,435	1,755	1,680	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	41,475	20,655	20,820	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,415	1,765	1,650	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,730	1,885	1,845	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,525	1,795	1,730	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,645	1,910	1,740	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,000	2,005	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	3,600	1,820	1,775	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	3,845	1,910	1,935	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,110	2,480	2,630	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,540	2,655	2,890	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,055	2,435	2,620	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	14,325	6,255	8,065	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,500	2,140	2,360	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,615	1,655	1,960	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,575	1,125	1,450	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,765	715	1,055	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,870	620	1,250	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,210	430	780	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	530	170	360	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	120	20	95	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.6	14.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.6	64.0	61.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.6	19.4	23.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.8	42.4	45.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.1	43.9	48.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	11,835	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	810	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,755	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,100	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	245	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,250	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,715	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	445	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,840	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,060	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	3,500	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,965	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,005	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	55,795	26,910	28,890	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	31,310	15,670	15,640	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	17,325	8,660	8,665	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	13,985	7,010	6,975	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	24,490	11,240	13,250	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	14,880	8,165	6,715	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	690	280	405	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,095	1,955	3,140	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,830	840	2,990	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,430	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	10,910	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	3,330	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,820	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,365	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,430	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	15,320	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	8,335	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,980	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,265	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	845	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,990	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	6,325	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,430	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,605	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,295	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,920	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	900	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,520	6,315	7,205	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	18,050	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,830	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,215	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,715	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,840	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	870	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,280	31,920	33,355	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	240	115	120	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	41,465	19,030	22,440	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	23,315	12,645	10,665	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	255	125	125	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,275	31,925	33,355	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,595	820	775	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	62,925	30,705	32,220	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	510	270	240	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	250	130	125	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,850	955	895	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.0	2.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,275	31,925	33,355	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	64,575	31,585	32,995	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	62,065	30,295	31,770	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,445	745	695	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	60,625	29,550	31,075	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,515	1,290	1,225	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,290	1,220	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	185	145	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	25	20	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	10	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	170	140	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	300	170	135	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	55	30	25	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	35	15	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,610	815	795	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	25	15	15	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	95	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	180	90	95	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	60	35	30	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	20	10	15	230	105	125
Russian	40	20	20	880	440	435
Serbian	20	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	80	35	40	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	20	5	10	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	50	25	20	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	185	90	95	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	5	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	5	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	175	90	85	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	170	80	85	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,130	580	550	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	95	55	35	400	225	175
Portuguese	40	20	20	260	130	130
Romanian	40	20	20	485	250	240
Spanish	950	480	470	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	305	150	150	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	10	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	25	20	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	20	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	125	60	60	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	60	25	30	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	35	15	15	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	15	5	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	60	15	50
Lao	20	15	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	35	20	15	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	700	335	360	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	425	215	210	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	230	110	125	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,280	31,925	33,355	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	64,140	31,360	32,780	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	62,690	30,625	32,070	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,090	550	540	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	61,600	30,070	31,530	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,450	735	715	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	735	715	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	65	55	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	120	65	55	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	510	485	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	55	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	110	60	50	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	55	25	30
Russian	20	15	10	620	320	305
Serbian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	130	65	70	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	60	65	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	730	375	355	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	10	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	20	10	5	110	50	60
Romanian	25	15	10	290	145	140
Spanish	655	335	320	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	80	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	25	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	75	40	40	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	35	20	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	15	10	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,130	565	570	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	455	230	220	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	35	10	20	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	580	290	290	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,280	31,920	33,355	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	59,985	29,145	30,845	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,265	1,740	1,525	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,180	595	580	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	705	370	335	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	705	370	335	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	50	30	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	65	35	30	300	160	145
French and non-official language	20	10	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,610	26,015	27,600	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,350	25,435	26,920	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,095	36,561	26,357	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,365	25,435	26,935	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,001	32,058	24,403	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,045	22,930	23,110	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,744	34,029	22,222	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,405	18,975	22,430	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,471	7,410	9,350	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,575	18,940	17,635	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,646	34,528	25,204	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,610	26,040	27,570	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,420	25,410	27,010	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,756	43,478	32,373	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,425	25,410	27,015	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,749	35,646	28,085	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,970	22,855	23,115	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,822	41,397	28,320	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,485	18,985	22,500	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,120	8,351	9,769	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,575	18,920	17,660	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,325	40,362	29,928	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,610	26,040	27,570	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,310	9,030	7,280	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,232	46,871	37,489	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,032	54,588	42,140	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	85.4	74.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.1	68.9	60.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	14.6	25.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,610	26,015	27,595	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,260	580	675	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	52,355	25,430	26,920	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.8	97.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,480	2,315	3,160	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,605	4,020	6,585	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,225	3,955	5,275	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,835	3,755	4,080	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,615	3,560	3,055	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,465	2,620	1,840	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	1,655	1,085	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	1,115	785	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	720	400	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	715	505	210	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,650	1,215	435	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,160	855	300	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	490	350	135	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,610	26,015	27,595	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,245	575	660	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	52,365	25,435	26,935	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.8	97.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,745	2,365	3,375	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,200	4,285	6,910	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,265	5,045	6,220	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,950	5,165	4,790	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,510	3,710	2,800	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	2,105	1,455	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,820	1,105	715	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	920	635	280	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,015	380	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	490	350	145	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	275	200	75	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	625	465	165	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,610	26,015	27,595	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	17,035	7,075	9,960	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	36,575	18,935	17,635	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,945	2,510	2,435	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,895	1,210	1,680	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	5,430	2,270	3,160	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,195	2,290	2,895	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,255	2,605	2,650	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,115	2,350	1,765	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	1,770	1,120	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,965	1,230	735	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,405	855	550	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,485	1,835	645	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	830	575	250	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	530	390	140	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,125	875	255	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,442	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,402	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,840	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,895	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,758	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,110	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,528	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,175	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,945	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,083	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,576	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,865	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,964	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,492	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,080	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,233	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,860	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,945	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,735	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,975	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,445	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,700	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,470	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,425	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,330	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,070	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	645	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,215	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,205	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	715	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,475	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,741	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,276	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,695	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,795	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,764	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,365	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,575	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,681	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,015	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,375	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,248	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,480	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,681	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,126	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,750	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,857	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,539	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,315	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,004	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,112	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,045	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,104	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,617	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,570	5,870	6,695	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,065	30,684	24,659	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,078	27,486	23,621	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,530	5,880	6,645	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,552	37,166	32,240	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,428	30,823	28,195	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,005	31,350	32,655	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,130	19,655	21,480	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,725	2,715	3,010	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,685	3,740	4,945	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,580	4,615	4,970	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,000	4,480	4,520	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,140	4,100	4,040	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	22,875	11,695	11,175	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,220	3,690	3,525	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	5,750	2,935	2,815	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,610	2,365	2,245	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,165	1,605	1,560	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,120	1,095	1,025	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,000	31,350	32,660	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	12,400	6,355	6,045	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,100	2,085	2,010	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	38,960	19,295	19,670	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,640	5,700	6,945	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,895	4,340	5,560	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,905	960	940	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	660	350	310	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,395	2,495	2,900	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,600	875	1,720	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	13.8	17.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.1	15.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.8	15.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.9	14.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	20.6	15.4	24.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,560	2,230	2,330	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	865	425	440	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	305	155	150	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,395	1,695	1,700	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	300	115	185	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,000	31,350	32,655	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	63,750	31,195	32,555	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	23,210	12,615	10,590	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	63,530	31,090	32,440	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,555	2,225	2,330	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,545	2,220	2,320	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	260	215	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	25	15	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	25	10	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	250	205	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	450	250	205	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	70	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	50	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	140	65	80	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,295	1,625	1,665	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	25	15	10	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	225	100	125	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	225	100	120	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	20	15	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	20	10	10	320	165	160
Russian	80	40	40	1,200	630	570
Serbian	20	0	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	260	125	130	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	25	15	10	155	60	95
Dutch	45	15	30	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	195	95	100	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	110	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	30	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	35	15	20	355	215	140
Iranian languages	185	90	100	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	10	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	90	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,635	1,310	1,325	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	245	130	115	825	405	420
Portuguese	85	60	30	450	250	200
Romanian	65	30	35	555	290	265
Spanish	2,295	1,130	1,165	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	20	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	395	175	220	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	55	20	35	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	180	75	110	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	15	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	65	30	35	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	40	20	25	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	85	20	65
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	30	10	20	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	30	10	20	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,000	31,350	32,655	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,775	30,715	32,060	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,110	6,275	5,835	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	50,665	24,445	26,220	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,225	630	595	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,005	31,350	32,660	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,730	29,660	31,070	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,085	1,545	1,540	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	520	280	245	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	185	80	105	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,250	650	600	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	610	330	275	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	795	390	405	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	145	50	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,085	1,545	1,535	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	395	185	210	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	570	295	275	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	600	270	330	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,315	695	620	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	205	105	105	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,085	1,545	1,535	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,015	495	515	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	480	220	260	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	15	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	85	45	35	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	30	10	20	160	50	110
Peru	55	35	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	45	75	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	210	110	100	715	355	360
Europe	890	480	410	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	35	100	55	50
Croatia	25	15	0	60	35	25
France	340	210	130	760	425	340
Germany	50	25	25	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	35	25	20	210	125	85
Netherlands	20	10	10	975	505	465
Poland	10	10	10	195	90	100
Portugal	25	15	10	130	85	45
Romania	65	30	40	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	0	20	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	25	30	25	10
Ukraine	30	15	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	155	85	70	970	455	515
Africa	750	355	395	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	50	35	15	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	205	110	95	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	480	205	275	1,615	885	725
Asia	430	215	215	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	115	50	65	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	490	260	230
Iraq	10	10	10	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	10	15	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	15	10	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	90	35	50	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	795	390	405	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	215	115	105	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	80	30	50	40	20	15
Cuba	30	20	10	10	10	10
Haiti	30	15	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	110	45	70
Europe	135	70	65	1,405	695	710
France	50	25	20	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	30	10	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	280	105	180
Africa	315	145	170	975	550	425
Algeria	25	15	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	135	60	70	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	25	0	20	40	30	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	60	455	265	185
Asia	125	60	65	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	255	130	125
Iraq	10	10	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	10	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,005	31,350	32,655	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,360	1,725	1,635	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,640	1,260	1,375	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,010	28,365	29,645	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,610	1,300	1,310	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	855	485	375	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	305	95	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	455	175	280	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	555	240	315	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,190	575	610	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,005	31,345	32,655	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	715	355	360	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	685	330	355	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	300	140	160	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	380	190	195	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,290	30,995	32,295	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,005	31,350	32,655	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	30	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	63,925	31,305	32,625	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,000	31,350	32,655	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	565	250	325	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	550	235	315	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	460	200	260	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	95	35	55	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,700	785	915	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,685	785	900	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,545	735	815	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	75	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,735	30,315	31,425	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,005	31,350	32,655	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,855	1,460	1,395	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	30	40	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	90	40	55	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	830	400	425	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	20	15	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,045	535	510	1,285	650	635
Arab	450	250	200	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	60	50	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	100	90	730	415	320
Korean	10	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,150	29,890	31,260	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,005	31,350	32,660	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,265	1,035	1,235	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,040	950	1,090	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	0	20	830	420	410
Métis	240	105	135	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	50,020	24,310	25,705	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	170	95	80	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	430	185	240	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	48,435	23,560	24,870	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,595	750	850	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	19,560	9,700	9,865	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	4,370	2,110	2,260	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,145	580	560	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,720	1,290	1,430	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	955	450	505	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	10	0	10	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	135	65	70	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	14,990	7,560	7,435	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	40	25	20	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,960	7,540	7,420	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,270	585	685	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	35	30	10	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	145	160	1,470	650	815
Dutch	150	65	80	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	680	290	390	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	135	70	65	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	50	15	35	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	0	0	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10	0	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	10	0	0	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	15	0	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	465	215	255	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	20	0	15	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	10	0	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	75	15	55	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	180	90	85	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	85	40	40	945	485	460
Russian	75	40	35	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	0	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	115	55	55	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,520	745	775	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	10	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	70	35	35	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	25	20	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	105	30	70	950	485	465
Italian	810	400	410	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	15	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	0	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	155	95	60	1,785	840	945
Serbian	40	15	25	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	20	15	0	130	60	60
Spanish	295	140	155	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	60	30	35	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	25	10	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	15	25	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	295	160	135	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	115	35	75	235	135	100
Dominican	20	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	170	90	80	305	140	160
Jamaican	15	10	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,195	600	595	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	15	10	60	15	45
Chilean	75	35	40	95	40	55
Colombian	630	280	355	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	110	75	40	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	30	10	20	50	20	25
Maya	45	15	30	90	45	45
Mexican	85	45	40	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	40	40	90	45	45
Salvadorean	55	45	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	1,075	500	570	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	460	215	245	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	20	10	10	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	285	115	175	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	20	10	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	95	55	40	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	435	215	220	1,200	705	495
Algerian	55	20	35	190	90	90
Berber	40	20	20	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	305	160	145	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	45	20	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	105	50	60	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	50	20	30	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	35	20	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	115	40	75	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	40	75	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	845	445	400	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	510	285	230	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	165	85	80	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	60	50	590	300	295
Armenian	25	15	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	15	10	10	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	30	40	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	10	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	40	30	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	55	30	25	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	40	20	20	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	10	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	30	20	10	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	285	135	150	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	140	70	70	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	25	15	0	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	15	0	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	10	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	15	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	35	70	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	16,250	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	13,705	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,405	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	27,550	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,505	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,935	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,525	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,140	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,470	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,270	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,815	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,725	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	220	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	29,215	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	730	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,120	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,385	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,310	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,195	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,205	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,135	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,730	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,220	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,985	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,710	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,945	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,160	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,800	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,470	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,520	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,360	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,100	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,710	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	825	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,855	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,310	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,550	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,120	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,195	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,588	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	236,478	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,700	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	651	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	707	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,610	26,035	27,575	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,440	6,840	6,600	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,895	6,285	7,615	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,270	12,915	13,355	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,670	5,785	3,885	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,040	3,765	3,275	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,630	2,025	610	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,485	3,575	4,905	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	625	990	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,505	2,930	3,575	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	4,595	1,995	2,605	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	185	305	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	160	85	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,065	545	525	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	50	55	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,890	16,725	17,160	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,950	3,345	2,605	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,315	3,965	4,350	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,620	9,420	10,200	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,275	4,160	3,120	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,450	2,740	2,705	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,830	1,415	415	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,105	2,630	3,480	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,030	395	635	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,235	2,965	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,685	1,545	2,145	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	135	235	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	110	80	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	865	405	460	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	40	45	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,610	26,035	27,575	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,340	13,125	14,215	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,395	580	1,815	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,390	580	1,815	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	710	270	440	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	100	15	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	600	170	430	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,205	435	765	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	65	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	0	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	295	530	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	30	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	60	35	25	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	110	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	460	1,145	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	35	120	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	70	500	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	230	80	150	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	40	420	95	325
42. Psychology	250	65	180	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	320	180	140	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	5,760	1,990	3,770	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	70	160	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,525	1,920	3,605	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	385	265	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	85	105	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	105	40	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	55	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	175	145	30	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	475	255	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	620	425	195	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	50	15	40	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,735	6,280	455	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	110	75	35	500	365	140
14. Engineering	800	705	100	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,205	195	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,470	1,445	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,380	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,555	1,475	80	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	355	205	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	300	170	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	50	35	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	3,650	680	2,970	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	80	125	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,405	570	2,830	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,275	1,010	1,265	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	290	1,190	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	340	305	40	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,885	16,725	17,160	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,265	7,310	6,960	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,515	330	1,180	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,515	330	1,180	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	170	355	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	465	115	345	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	685	255	430	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	70	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	165	265	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	35	20	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	315	935	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	35	85	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	460	25	435	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	115	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	335	70	260
42. Psychology	195	45	150	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	250	145	110	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,510	1,475	3,035	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	45	120	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,345	1,430	2,915	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	255	160	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	60	100	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	50	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	150	120	25	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	405	210	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	375	170	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	35	10	30	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,985	4,620	365	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	395	270	120
14. Engineering	660	580	80	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	965	175	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	1,005	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	945	935	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,130	1,075	60	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	265	180	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	225	145	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	40	35	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,820	525	2,285	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	105	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	450	2,170	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	795	1,055	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	215	985	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	280	240	40	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,610	26,040	27,575	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,340	13,125	14,215	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,270	12,915	13,355	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	25,365	12,375	12,990	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	24,970	12,135	12,835	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	395	235	155	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	905	540	365	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	30	30	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	180	140	35	660	370	290
Other	645	350	295	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,885	16,725	17,165	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,265	7,310	6,960	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,620	9,415	10,205	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	18,860	8,990	9,870	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	18,570	8,815	9,755	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	295	175	110	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	425	335	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	155	120	35	525	300	225
Other	545	290	260	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,610	26,035	27,570	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	32,820	16,840	15,980	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	30,695	15,595	15,095	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,130	1,240	885	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	20,790	9,200	11,590	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.2	64.7	58.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.3	59.9	54.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.4	5.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,610	26,040	27,570	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,065	8,245	10,825	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	34,545	17,795	16,750	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,590	9,180	7,410	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,950	8,615	9,335	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,820	16,840	15,980	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	32,125	16,450	15,675	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	28,720	14,555	14,165	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,405	1,890	1,510	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,820	16,840	15,980	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	395	305	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	32,120	16,450	15,680	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,565	1,660	900	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,435	1,280	3,160	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,810	1,430	380	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,325	395	1,930	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,155	745	2,410	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	630	270	370	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	8,035	3,220	4,815	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,810	4,520	285	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	430	70	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,855	2,490	1,365	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,820	16,840	15,980	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	32,125	16,445	15,680	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	345	155	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	125	90	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,695	1,480	210	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	7,485	5,215	2,270	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,620	1,140	475	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,370	1,920	2,455	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	875	705	170	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	305	135	170	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	915	330	590	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	350	225	120	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,420	700	720	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	20	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,035	630	410	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,045	500	1,540	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,115	610	3,495	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	310	335	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,130	830	1,300	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,540	695	850	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	900	545	365	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,690	15,600	15,095	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,705	680	1,025	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	60	40	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,235	1,665	570	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	26,695	13,205	13,490	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,695	13,205	13,490	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,795	7,990	9,800	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,030	605	430	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,830	4,585	3,240	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	45	20	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,930	14,875	14,055	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,205	13,165	12,040	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	560	640	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	285	95	190	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,635	670	970	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	315	220	90	1,210	800	405
Other method	290	160	130	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,930	14,875	14,055	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	15,220	7,115	8,105	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	8,390	4,435	3,955	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,720	1,570	1,150	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,200	760	435	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,405	985	415	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,930	14,870	14,055	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,330	935	400	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,445	3,610	1,835	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,185	4,460	4,720	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,960	1,840	3,120	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,360	810	1,550	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,650	3,215	2,435	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,380	18,215	17,165	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	34,270	17,575	16,700	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	34,190	17,500	16,685	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	705	415	295	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	33,480	17,090	16,390	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	85	70	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	70	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	75	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	65	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	65	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,105	640	465	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,045	615	430	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	10	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	20	0	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,380	18,215	17,165	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	27,425	13,900	13,525	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	7,175	3,905	3,265	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	525	310	215	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	190	70	115	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	185	70	115	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	40	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,315	30,950	32,370	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	54,035	26,485	27,555	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	9,280	4,460	4,815	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,180	2,970	3,210	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,100	1,495	1,605	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,930	1,395	1,535	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,855	1,350	1,505	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	75	45	30	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	170	105	70	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,515	29,575	30,945	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	35,335	17,380	17,955	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	25,180	12,195	12,985	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	16,545	7,990	8,560	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	8,635	4,210	4,425	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,870	3,795	4,070	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	7,680	3,715	3,965	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	190	85	110	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	765	410	355	11,510	6,050	5,455