Census Profile, 2016 Census
Drummondville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Drummondville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Drummondville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Drummondville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	71,852	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,402	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,018	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	305.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.15	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,100	38,320	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	12,035	6,205	5,825	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,905	2,000	1,900	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,210	2,205	2,005	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,920	2,005	1,915	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	47,935	24,155	23,790	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,130	2,090	2,040	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,300	2,200	2,095	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,245	2,240	2,010	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,270	2,235	2,035	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,215	2,625	2,590	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,410	2,260	2,155	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	4,405	2,265	2,135	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,475	2,685	2,790	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,930	2,840	3,090	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,555	2,710	2,845	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,455	6,745	8,710	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,190	2,445	2,745	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,940	1,835	2,110	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,115	1,395	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,835	720	1,115	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,985	630	1,350	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,230	440	790	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	570	155	415	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	10	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.6	65.1	62.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.5	18.2	22.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.0	41.6	44.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.9	42.0	46.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	15,615	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,965	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,760	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,100	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,150	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	200	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,015	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	12,440	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	12,240	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,190	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,515	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,630	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	72,370	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,390	30,895	32,495	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	35,045	17,535	17,510	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	19,135	9,605	9,530	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	15,910	7,935	7,980	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	28,345	13,355	14,985	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	17,925	9,890	8,030	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	830	405	425	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,345	2,145	3,200	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,240	915	3,325	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,560	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,795	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	3,950	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,405	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,410	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,555	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	16,975	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	9,025	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	7,955	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,580	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,635	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,975	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,625	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	7,350	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,885	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,125	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,335	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,580	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,065	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,810	7,910	7,895	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	20,280	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,765	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,605	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	12,440	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,160	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,030	36,435	37,590	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	80	45	40	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	52,345	24,405	27,935	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	21,360	11,865	9,495	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	245	125	120	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,030	36,435	37,595	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	840	420	420	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	72,620	35,705	36,915	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	335	195	135	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	230	115	115	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	520	490	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,030	36,435	37,595	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	73,485	36,150	37,330	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	71,600	35,185	36,415	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	815	405	410	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	70,785	34,785	36,005	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,880	960	920	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,875	955	920	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	195	130	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	190	130	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	315	185	130	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	20	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,100	540	560	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	10	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	145	60	80	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	140	60	80	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	20	10	10	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	10	5	5	230	105	125
Russian	15	0	15	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	10	5	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	40	20	15	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	860	425	435	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	20	10	400	225	175
Portuguese	25	10	10	260	130	130
Romanian	35	20	20	485	250	240
Spanish	780	380	400	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	30	15	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	35	10	20	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	10	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	80	40	40	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	0	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	65	35	35	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	60	15	50
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	545	290	260	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	330	170	160	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	180	95	80	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,025	36,435	37,595	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	73,150	35,970	37,185	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	72,070	35,435	36,635	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	500	245	255	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	71,565	35,190	36,380	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,085	535	550	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	535	550	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	75	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	95	70	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	165	95	70	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	305	350	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	85	35	45	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	5	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	5	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	550	260	290	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	10	290	145	140
Spanish	525	245	280	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	25	10	15	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	65	35	35	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	5	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	875	465	410	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	325	180	145	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	15	10	10	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	485	245	240	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	50	35	15	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,030	36,435	37,595	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	70,040	34,350	35,690	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,650	1,445	1,205	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	760	360	400	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	465	230	230	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	465	230	235	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	30	15	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	65	30	40	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	0	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,345	29,685	30,655	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,855	29,005	29,845	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,322	35,617	25,681	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,865	29,005	29,860	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,544	31,308	24,009	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,050	25,865	25,185	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,508	33,633	22,432	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,195	22,005	25,190	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,198	7,259	8,928	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,140	21,600	19,545	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,554	34,959	24,583	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,335	29,650	30,685	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,880	28,965	29,915	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,356	31,914	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,900	28,970	29,930	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,350	37,113	27,741	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,095	25,905	25,195	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,062	43,639	28,270	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,190	21,955	25,240	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,020	8,347	9,607	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,155	21,575	19,580	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	40,319	29,776	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,330	29,650	30,685	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,415	10,320	8,105	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,692	45,613	37,604	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,610	53,633	42,215	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	85.4	74.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	69.5	60.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	14.6	25.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,345	29,685	30,655	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,490	680	810	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	58,855	29,005	29,845	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,815	2,895	3,925	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,175	4,730	7,450	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,150	4,475	5,675	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,685	4,380	4,305	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,595	4,065	3,535	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,810	2,855	1,950	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,900	1,815	1,085	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,070	1,215	860	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	810	395	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	675	465	210	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,300	460	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,205	875	330	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	555	425	130	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,345	29,685	30,660	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,480	680	800	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	58,865	29,010	29,860	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,060	2,950	4,105	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	12,805	5,025	7,785	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,485	5,755	6,725	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,100	5,920	5,180	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,225	4,165	3,060	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	2,235	1,510	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,045	1,250	790	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	920	625	290	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,490	1,080	405	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	465	340	130	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	305	215	90	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	715	525	190	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,345	29,685	30,660	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	19,200	8,090	11,110	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	41,145	21,600	19,545	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,200	2,545	2,655	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,340	1,430	1,910	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,355	2,655	3,695	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,960	2,685	3,280	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,040	3,135	2,910	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,885	2,860	2,035	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	2,130	1,055	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,995	1,280	715	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	960	645	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,580	1,930	650	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	855	610	245	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	510	380	130	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,215	945	275	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,390	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,959	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,440	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,727	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,965	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,580	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,352	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,844	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,015	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,681	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,011	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,390	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,746	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,359	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,625	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,119	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,850	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,020	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,240	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,185	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,985	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,095	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,795	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,650	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,110	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	665	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,020	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,345	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,105	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,590	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,155	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,010	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,425	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,335	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,845	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	750	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	735	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,700	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,948	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,191	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,380	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,514	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,246	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,149	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,750	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,832	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,364	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,680	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,138	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,526	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,320	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,086	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,606	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,465	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,725	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,188	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,440	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,330	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,760	7,465	7,295	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,381	28,711	23,127	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,990	26,213	22,305	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,790	7,545	7,245	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,536	33,286	29,714	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,425	28,526	26,277	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	72,365	35,890	36,480	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,680	23,210	24,470	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,790	3,805	3,985	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,525	4,185	5,340	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,630	5,195	5,435	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,590	5,320	5,275	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,135	4,710	4,435	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	24,685	12,675	12,010	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,965	4,130	3,835	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,490	3,315	3,180	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,715	2,410	2,310	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,120	1,620	1,500	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,395	1,205	1,190	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	72,365	35,885	36,480	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	14,435	7,415	7,025	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,695	2,415	2,280	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	44,960	22,485	22,480	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,970	5,995	6,980	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,460	5,695	6,770	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,320	1,200	1,115	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	750	400	345	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,200	3,425	3,780	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,940	1,065	1,880	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	15.9	18.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.6	15.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.2	16.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	22.7	17.8	26.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,210	3,120	3,090	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,135	620	520	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	385	220	170	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,725	2,365	2,355	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	350	135	210	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.4	7.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	9.1	7.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.3	3.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	72,370	35,885	36,485	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	72,075	35,760	36,315	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	21,295	11,880	9,415	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	71,975	35,725	36,250	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,820	1,800	2,020	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,815	1,800	2,015	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	235	150	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	385	230	155	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	380	225	155	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	25	55	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	15	40	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	65	40	30	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	20	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,765	1,235	1,535	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	25	10	20	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	230	110	120	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	230	110	115	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	35	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	50	40	10	320	165	160
Russian	40	20	20	1,200	630	570
Serbian	30	20	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	170	80	95	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	15	10	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	155	75	80	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	10	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	0	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,425	1,055	1,370	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	130	65	70	825	405	420
Portuguese	50	35	10	450	250	200
Romanian	30	15	15	555	290	265
Spanish	2,320	995	1,320	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	200	100	100	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	30	25	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	45	25	20	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	90	75	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	160	90	75	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	10	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	85	75	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	85	20	65
Lao	30	15	20	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	72,370	35,885	36,485	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	71,165	35,320	35,850	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,060	7,285	6,775	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,105	28,035	29,070	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,200	565	640	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	72,370	35,880	36,485	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,765	34,630	35,130	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,490	1,180	1,305	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	275	155	125	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	200	85	115	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	385	160	220	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	970	465	505	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	450	215	235	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	525	250	270	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	655	320	335	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	70	45	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,490	1,185	1,310	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	365	170	195	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	495	250	245	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	390	175	220	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,005	470	535	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	235	120	115	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,185	1,310	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	855	420	435	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	500	235	265	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	10	15	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	60	40	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	15	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	15	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	70	55	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	125	50	75	715	355	360
Europe	600	275	320	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	45	50	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	10	60	35	25
France	280	130	150	760	425	340
Germany	35	10	20	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	15	10	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	0	10	975	505	465
Poland	15	10	10	195	90	100
Portugal	10	10	10	130	85	45
Romania	10	10	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	105	45	55	970	455	515
Africa	560	300	260	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	40	25	15	165	90	75
Egypt	15	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	85	45	35	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	410	215	200	1,615	885	725
Asia	480	185	290	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	65	105	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	70	20	50	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	15	10	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	30	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	15	10	15	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	90	45	50	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	320	340	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	105	50	55	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	45	10	35	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	10	110	45	70
Europe	55	25	30	1,405	695	710
France	50	25	20	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	320	155	160	975	550	425
Algeria	0	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	50	35	20	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	30	15	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	455	265	185
Asia	175	85	95	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	30	10	20	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	10	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	72,370	35,885	36,485	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,705	1,285	1,420	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,310	1,290	1,020	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,360	33,310	34,040	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,230	1,040	1,190	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	625	315	315	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	330	210	120	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	300	110	200	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	555	235	320	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,040	485	560	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	72,365	35,880	36,485	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	830	455	380	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	795	440	355	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	395	210	185	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	370	205	165	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,535	35,430	36,105	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	72,365	35,885	36,485	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	110	85	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,170	35,775	36,395	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	72,370	35,880	36,485	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	350	300	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	640	340	295	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	545	285	265	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	85	50	30	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	920	1,055	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,960	920	1,045	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	865	1,000	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	69,740	34,615	35,130	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	72,370	35,885	36,485	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,205	1,075	1,130	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	10	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	230	75	150	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	615	325	285	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	15	10	15	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	665	315	350	1,285	650	635
Arab	405	240	165	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	45	90	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	730	415	320
Korean	35	20	15	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,160	34,810	35,350	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	72,370	35,885	36,485	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,625	1,270	1,355	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,440	1,160	1,285	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	10	0	830	420	410
Métis	200	110	90	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	57,625	28,480	29,145	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	320	145	175	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	460	210	245	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	55,505	27,420	28,085	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	2,120	1,045	1,075	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	22,145	11,040	11,105	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	4,615	2,140	2,480	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	980	465	520	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,155	1,460	1,700	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	935	415	520	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	30	0	30	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	35	20	15	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	17,790	8,900	8,890	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	95	35	60	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,710	8,860	8,845	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,315	645	675	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	15	15	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	280	125	160	1,470	650	815
Dutch	95	45	50	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	805	395	405	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	190	100	90	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	35	60	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	25	10	15	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	25	0	25	250	135	115
Norwegian	10	10	0	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	15	10	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	265	125	140	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	10	0	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	40	25	15	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	0	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	115	70	50	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	45	15	20	945	485	460
Russian	30	15	10	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	15	10	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	55	25	35	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,215	670	550	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	55	25	35	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	15	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	85	55	35	950	485	465
Italian	660	395	265	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	110	55	55	1,785	840	945
Serbian	40	30	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	235	105	125	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	30	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	80	50	25	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	40	30	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	25	20	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	240	145	95	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	50	10	40	235	135	100
Dominican	30	20	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	140	100	40	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	885	460	425	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	15	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	635	335	300	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	80	40	45	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	30	20	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	810	430	380	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	210	125	85	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	90	50	35	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	20	10	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	40	30	15	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	225	135	90
North African origins	310	180	125	1,200	705	495
Algerian	95	50	45	190	90	90
Berber	40	30	15	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	15	30	210	130	80
Libyan	10	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	75	45	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	30	30	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	145	65	80	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	105	50	50	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	0	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	160	65	95	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	65	90	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	840	370	465	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	200	165	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	75	45	590	300	295
Armenian	45	20	25	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	30	10	20	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	30	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	75	45	30	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	50	35	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	20	15	0	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	25	15	10	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	450	155	295	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	35	55	60	30	30
Chinese	235	80	160	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	15	0	15	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	30	15	20	1,675	875	795
Laotian	30	0	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	30	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	20	15	10	470	210	260
Australian	15	0	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,020	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	18,715	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	15,300	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,020	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	31,775	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,015	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,145	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,270	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,185	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,215	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,020	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,285	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,725	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,825	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,930	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,255	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,880	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,020	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	33,420	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	600	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,670	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,815	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,715	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,940	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,520	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,910	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,445	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,605	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,410	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,020	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,945	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,815	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,020	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,855	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,700	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,020	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,090	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,935	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,245	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	690	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,950	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,380	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,570	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,090	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,690	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,618	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,014	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,300	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	603	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	624	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,335	29,650	30,685	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,995	7,070	6,920	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,870	6,445	7,425	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,475	16,130	16,340	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,680	7,890	4,795	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,355	5,295	4,065	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,590	730	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,945	4,460	6,480	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,700	670	1,030	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,150	3,115	4,035	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	5,200	2,195	3,000	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	205	325	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	155	100	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,025	495	535	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	70	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,105	19,280	19,830	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,490	2,835	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,965	3,720	4,250	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,820	12,080	12,745	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,825	5,905	3,920	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,365	4,035	3,330	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	1,865	590	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,140	3,290	4,845	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,035	430	600	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,830	2,450	3,380	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,295	1,815	2,475	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	115	270	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	115	90	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	835	370	470	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	45	70	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,330	29,645	30,685	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,860	13,515	14,340	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,695	630	2,065	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,695	635	2,065	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	490	505	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	175	40	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	785	315	465	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,480	675	800	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	100	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	25	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	395	460	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	45	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	65	40	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	80	50	30	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	210	75	135	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	520	1,730	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	70	140	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	70	800	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	335	90	245	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	70	420	95	325
42. Psychology	390	70	320	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	7,155	2,250	4,905	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	40	260	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,855	2,205	4,645	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	340	245	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	50	50	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	175	140	35	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	555	260	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	515	195	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	75	25	50	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,595	8,060	535	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	500	365	140
14. Engineering	740	670	65	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,710	1,505	200	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,040	1,970	70	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,915	1,880	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,070	1,950	125	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	260	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	295	225	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	100	35	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,245	865	3,380	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	150	80	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,955	680	3,280	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,980	1,335	1,645	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,855	360	1,500	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	440	365	70	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	595	75	6,465	6,135	325
Other	20	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,110	19,280	19,825	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,285	7,205	7,085	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,775	410	1,365	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,775	415	1,365	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	750	380	370	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	20	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	585	235	350	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	960	455	510	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	260	265	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	1,460	860	595
54. History	65	40	30	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	130	50	85	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,810	385	1,430	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	40	115	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	705	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	260	75	185	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	335	70	260
42. Psychology	310	60	250	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	245	150	95	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,705	1,655	4,045	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	30	225	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,445	1,625	3,825	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	205	180	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	50	95	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	130	95	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	500	220	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	470	175	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	60	20	35	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,480	6,005	470	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	105	70	35	395	270	120
14. Engineering	620	560	60	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,190	195	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,360	50	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,385	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,545	1,440	100	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	335	230	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	255	190	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	80	40	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,260	670	2,590	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	135	65	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,020	515	2,500	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	20	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,400	1,065	1,335	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	235	1,205	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	365	295	70	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	525	65	5,115	4,835	285
Other	20	10	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,335	29,650	30,685	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,860	13,515	14,345	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,475	16,130	16,345	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	31,850	15,785	16,070	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	31,500	15,595	15,910	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	355	190	165	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	345	270	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	50	25	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	1,105	550	555
France	160	100	65	660	370	290
Other	330	170	160	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,105	19,280	19,825	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,285	7,200	7,080	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,825	12,080	12,750	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	24,300	11,800	12,495	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	24,045	11,665	12,380	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	250	130	120	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	525	280	250	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	30	15	1,025	475	550
France	140	80	55	525	300	225
Other	295	145	145	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,330	29,650	30,680	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	37,905	19,915	17,995	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	35,185	18,320	16,865	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,725	1,595	1,125	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	22,425	9,735	12,685	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.8	67.2	58.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.3	61.8	55.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,335	29,645	30,685	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,175	9,085	12,085	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	39,160	20,565	18,590	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,650	10,475	8,175	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,510	10,090	10,420	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,905	19,915	17,995	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	450	495	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,965	19,460	17,505	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	33,250	17,300	15,950	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,715	2,165	1,555	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,910	19,915	17,995	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	450	490	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,965	19,460	17,505	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,245	2,115	1,135	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,895	1,475	3,425	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,830	1,445	390	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,505	420	2,085	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,205	1,070	3,135	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	395	425	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	8,945	3,635	5,315	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,410	5,995	415	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	540	405	130	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,565	2,530	1,040	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,910	19,910	17,995	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	450	490	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,965	19,460	17,500	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	430	195	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	150	120	25	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,285	2,015	270	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	7,730	5,610	2,120	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,280	550	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,980	2,215	2,775	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,595	1,260	335	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	335	230	110	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,015	335	680	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	190	135	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	940	775	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,070	640	430	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,525	655	1,875	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,470	685	3,780	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	555	315	245	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,755	955	1,800	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,590	800	790	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,340	745	600	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,185	18,315	16,865	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,810	880	940	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	45	40	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,415	1,925	490	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	30,905	15,475	15,430	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,910	15,475	15,430	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,605	11,750	12,850	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,525	1,580	940	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,750	2,120	1,630	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,325	17,400	15,920	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,620	15,600	14,020	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,250	580	670	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	360	115	255	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,440	710	730	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	360	255	105	1,210	800	405
Other method	290	145	145	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,325	17,400	15,925	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	18,230	9,170	9,060	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	10,220	5,305	4,915	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,220	1,245	980	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,290	735	555	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,365	955	410	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,325	17,405	15,925	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,690	1,335	350	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,960	4,035	1,925	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,420	5,770	5,645	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,030	2,080	3,950	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,660	930	1,725	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,570	3,250	2,320	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,145	21,075	19,075	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	39,370	20,585	18,785	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	39,330	20,580	18,750	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	600	375	230	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	38,730	20,205	18,520	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	40	10	35	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	0	35	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	0	20	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	775	485	295	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	705	450	260	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	45	20	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,145	21,070	19,075	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	34,290	17,625	16,665	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	5,230	3,100	2,130	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	470	270	195	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	120	55	65	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,565	35,545	36,025	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	61,125	30,310	30,820	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	10,440	5,235	5,205	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,065	3,540	3,525	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,375	1,695	1,680	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,115	1,570	1,545	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,055	1,545	1,510	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	30	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	260	125	135	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,285	33,810	34,475	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	40,885	20,205	20,685	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	27,400	13,605	13,795	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	18,240	9,065	9,175	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	9,165	4,540	4,620	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	8,565	4,305	4,265	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,395	4,205	4,185	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	175	95	80	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	595	235	360	11,510	6,050	5,455