Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Les Appalaches, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Les Appalaches, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Les Appalaches, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	42,346	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	43,120	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	-1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	22,714	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	19,669	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	22.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	1,912.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	42,345	21,055	21,295
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	5,865	3,060	2,805
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	1,875	975	900
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	2,095	1,090	1,000
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	1,895	990	905
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	25,020	12,820	12,205
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	1,830	955	875
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	2,025	1,060	965
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	1,780	920	865
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	1,955	1,030	930
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	2,395	1,245	1,145
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	2,055	1,085	970
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	2,200	1,130	1,070
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	3,095	1,555	1,540
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	3,775	1,890	1,885
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	3,910	1,955	1,955
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	11,465	5,175	6,285
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	3,685	1,845	1,845
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	2,760	1,345	1,415
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	1,965	880	1,085
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	1,550	625	925
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	1,495	480	1,015
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	980	335	645
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	405	120	290
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	95	25	70
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	13.9	14.5	13.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	59.1	60.9	57.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	27.1	24.6	29.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	3.5	2.3	4.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	47.3	45.9	48.7
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	51.9	50.2	53.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	19,670	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	14,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	310	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	1,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	3,130	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	19,665	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	7,120	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	7,840	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	2,090	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	1,735	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	40,760	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	36,480	17,990	18,490
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	21,840	10,890	10,950
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	13,670	6,805	6,865
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	8,165	4,085	4,085
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	14,645	7,100	7,540
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	8,600	4,985	3,615
Separated	1,130	455	670	355	175	180
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	2,615	1,250	1,360
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	3,075	690	2,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	12,235	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	7,720	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	2,015	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	1,680	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	10,635	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	6,555	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	4,080	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	1,605	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	1,135	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	10,635	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	6,745	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	3,895	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	1,545	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	1,605	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	975	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	470	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	8,210	4,130	4,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	19,670	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	12,150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	6,710	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	5,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	7,475	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	7,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	41,640	20,810	20,835
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	65	25	40
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	32,910	15,850	17,060
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	8,660	4,925	3,735
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	41,640	20,810	20,830
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	510	255	255
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	41,050	20,515	20,540
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	70	30	40
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	10	10	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	545	270	275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	41,640	20,805	20,835
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	41,455	20,725	20,730
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	41,170	20,590	20,580
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	495	245	250
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	40,675	20,350	20,330
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	285	135	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	280	130	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	30	15	20
Berber languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	25	10	15
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	5	0	5
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	5	5	5
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	175	80	100
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	10	5	5
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	0	0	0
Russian	765	355	410	5	5	0
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	25	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	20	5	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	0	0	0
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	130	60	75
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	25	10	10
Portuguese	895	415	485	5	0	0
Romanian	1,295	615	680	0	0	0
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	105	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	25	10	10
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	25	15	10
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	5	0	0
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	5	0	5
Lao	95	55	40	5	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	185	80	105
English and French	1,255	650	605	145	65	80
English and non-official language	795	420	375	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	41,640	20,810	20,835
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	41,365	20,665	20,695
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	41,265	20,615	20,650
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	345	175	170
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	40,915	20,440	20,480
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	100	50	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	95	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	5	5	5
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	5	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	10	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	65	30	35
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	5	0	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	0	0	0
Russian	610	295	315	5	0	5
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	55	25	25
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	5	0	5
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Romanian	925	445	480	0	0	0
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	15	10	5
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	10	10	5
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	5	5	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	275	140	135
English and French	1,685	845	840	145	70	70
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	5	5	0
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	110	55	55
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	41,640	20,810	20,830
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	39,995	19,975	20,025
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	1,240	640	605
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	225	115	110
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	155	75	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	145	70	75
English and French	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
English and non-official language	765	375	385	25	10	15
French and non-official language	570	300	270	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	34,920	17,480	17,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	34,295	17,220	17,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	28,787	33,835	23,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	34,300	17,220	17,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	26,334	30,249	22,470
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	30,015	15,560	14,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	24,602	29,709	20,083
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	28,280	13,845	14,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	9,281	8,680	9,838
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	22,265	12,105	10,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	27,048	31,190	22,948
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	34,930	17,495	17,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	34,310	17,215	17,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	34,679	39,522	29,804
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	34,310	17,210	17,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	29,912	33,555	26,246
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	30,020	15,600	14,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	30,374	35,292	25,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	28,345	13,755	14,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	9,809	9,427	10,169
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	22,265	12,130	10,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	31,303	34,593	27,362
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	34,930	17,495	17,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	9,660	5,625	4,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	38,653	41,561	34,173
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	42,898	45,859	38,765
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	76.8	80.6	71.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	58.5	61.5	54.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	23.2	19.3	28.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	34,915	17,480	17,435
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	620	260	355
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	34,295	17,220	17,080
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	98.2	98.5	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	3,550	1,385	2,165
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	7,600	2,860	4,735
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	6,685	3,255	3,430
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	5,350	2,920	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	4,340	2,530	1,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	2,755	1,715	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	1,480	905	575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	980	580	400
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	515	305	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	265	190	80
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	770	575	200
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	540	400	140
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	235	165	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	34,915	17,480	17,435
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	615	260	350
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	34,305	17,220	17,085
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	98.3	98.5	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	3,710	1,415	2,290
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	8,020	3,065	4,955
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	8,015	4,030	3,985
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	6,670	3,865	2,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	4,015	2,420	1,595
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	1,905	1,145	760
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	895	505	390
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	400	280	120
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	675	490	185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	190	140	50
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	150	110	35
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	340	245	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	34,920	17,485	17,435
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	12,650	5,375	7,280
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	22,265	12,110	10,155
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	63.8	69.3	58.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	3,325	1,835	1,490
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	1,845	800	1,050
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	3,555	1,600	1,955
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	3,415	1,610	1,810
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	3,365	1,900	1,475
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	2,595	1,640	955
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	1,665	1,105	565
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	855	540	315
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	715	410	305
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	925	680	250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	315	210	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	190	130	55
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	430	340	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	19,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	48,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	44,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	7,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	25,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	24,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	12,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	66,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	58,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	19,670	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	60,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	52,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	7,100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	32,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	28,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	12,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	76,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	65,480	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	19,670	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	1,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	1,850	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	1,590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	1,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	2,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	1,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	475	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	19,670	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	1,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	1,525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	1,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	1,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	1,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	1,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	2,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	1,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	1,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	1,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	650	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	1,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	12,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	66,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	58,573	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	6,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	57,262	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	51,204	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	3,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	93,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	80,580	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	1,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	48,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	44,851	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	12,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	76,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	65,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	6,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	65,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	56,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	103,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	87,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	55,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	49,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	7,745	3,900	3,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	25,036	29,197	22,304
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	23,912	26,868	21,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	7,710	3,825	3,885
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	31,968	35,609	28,382
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	28,059	30,509	25,648
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	40,760	20,530	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	27,780	13,790	13,990
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	3,265	1,610	1,660
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	6,225	2,770	3,450
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	6,560	3,305	3,255
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	6,340	3,320	3,025
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	5,395	2,785	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	12,975	6,735	6,240
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	4,505	2,315	2,190
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	3,590	1,875	1,715
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	2,465	1,285	1,185
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	1,505	790	715
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	915	470	440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	40,760	20,530	20,225
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	6,940	3,620	3,320
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	2,285	1,190	1,095
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	23,625	12,090	11,535
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	10,195	4,820	5,370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	6,560	2,995	3,570
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	930	480	450
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	290	140	145
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	3,355	1,665	1,685
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	2,275	845	1,430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	16.1	14.6	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	13.4	13.3	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	12.7	11.8	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	14.2	13.8	14.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	22.3	17.5	26.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	1,845	970	880
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	230	110	120
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	60	30	35
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	1,495	815	680
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	120	40	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	4.5	4.7	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	3.3	3.0	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	2.6	2.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	6.3	6.7	5.9
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.2	0.8	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	40,760	20,530	20,230
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	40,755	20,525	20,225
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	8,590	4,930	3,660
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	40,720	20,500	20,215
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	910	415	495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	905	415	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	65	25	45
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	60	25	35
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	55	20	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	715	335	385
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	0	0	0
Russian	1,200	640	560	0	0	0
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	30	20	15
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	0	0	0
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	690	325	365
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	70	30	40
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	15	10	0
Romanian	1,400	670	735	0	0	0
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	635	295	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	20	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	40	15	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	20	10	15
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	20	10	15
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	0	0	0
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Lao	155	75	75	10	10	0
Thai	75	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	40,760	20,530	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	40,420	20,365	20,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	6,920	3,695	3,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	33,500	16,670	16,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	335	165	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	40,760	20,530	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	40,100	20,200	19,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	555	265	285
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	175	95	80
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	95	65	30
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	95	35	65
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	95	40	60
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	55	20	35
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	40	20	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	85	35	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	105	65	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	550	265	285
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	105	55	50
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	120	55	65
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	105	40	65
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	180	90	90
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	45	30	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	555	265	285
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	280	145	135
Brazil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	45	10	35
El Salvador	105	50	55	10	0	0
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	40	25	15
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	15	15	0
Peru	640	270	375	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	140	80	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	25	15	10
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	190	90	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	110	50	60
Germany	175	110	65	0	0	0
Greece	585	300	285	10	0	0
Hungary	125	60	60	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	25	15	10
Netherlands	15	15	0	0	0	0
Poland	245	95	155	0	0	0
Portugal	460	225	235	10	0	0
Romania	1,040	465	570	0	10	0
Russian Federation	315	150	165	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	25	10	15
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	45	15	30
Algeria	700	350	345	10	10	0
Egypt	935	460	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	20	10	15
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	35	10	25
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	0	0	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	0	10	0
Lebanon	670	355	315	0	0	0
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	90	30	55
Americas	1,245	590	655	25	0	20
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	10	0	10
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	10
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	10	0	10
Europe	495	230	265	35	15	20
France	150	80	70	25	10	15
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	10	0	0
Africa	1,190	550	645	25	15	10
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	10	0	10
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	0	0	0
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	40,760	20,530	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	695	340	360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	670	330	335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	39,395	19,860	19,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	390	175	215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	160	65	90
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	80	55	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	80	15	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	185	90	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	40	15	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	40,760	20,530	20,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	415	205	205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	395	205	195
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	190	90	95
Métis	135	60	75	210	115	95
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	40,345	20,320	20,020
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	40,760	20,530	20,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	95	55	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	40,665	20,470	20,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	40,760	20,530	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	350	135	210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	345	135	215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	270	90	180
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	75	40	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	675	295	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	665	290	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	585	250	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	80	35	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	39,735	20,095	19,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	40,760	20,530	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	365	180	185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	0	0	10
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	30	10	20
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	145	80	70
Filipino	755	335	425	10	0	10
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	85	35	50
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	40	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	30	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	0	0	0
Korean	265	115	155	10	10	0
Japanese	115	40	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	40,395	20,350	20,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	40,755	20,530	20,225
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	1,020	430	595
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	870	350	520
Inuit	35	25	15	0	0	0
Métis	205	70	135	165	85	85
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	33,885	17,015	16,865
Acadian	220	90	135	85	30	55
American	415	215	200	165	65	95
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	33,015	16,590	16,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	865	425	445
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	10,835	5,560	5,280
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	1,810	890	920
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	320	155	170
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	1,355	650	700
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	10
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	370	160	210
Welsh	85	50	35	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	20	15	0
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	9,060	4,715	4,340
Alsatian	20	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	80	50	30	30	15	15
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	9,030	4,700	4,335
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	585	250	335
Austrian	115	65	50	15	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	75	40	35
Dutch	190	85	100	25	20	10
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	455	185	270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	25	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	45	25	20
Danish	80	20	60	0	0	0
Finnish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	45	25	20
Swedish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	185	65	115
Bulgarian	470	210	255	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	90	25	60
Romanian	1,510	705	800	10	10	0
Russian	1,015	535	480	10	0	10
Slovak	55	45	15	0	10	0
Ukrainian	790	395	405	90	35	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	455	230	225
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	0	15	10	10	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	10	10	10
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	215	115	95
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	125	55	70
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	115	50	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	55	25	25
Basque	25	10	20	0	10	0
Jewish	255	130	125	25	15	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	85	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	0	0	0
Dominican	165	75	90	15	10	10
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	60	30	30
Jamaican	325	160	170	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	135	65	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	0	0	0
Chilean	595	305	295	0	0	0
Colombian	1,360	635	725	70	25	45
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	20	20	10
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	10	10	10
Salvadorean	180	110	70	25	15	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	0	0	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	120	65	55
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	25	10	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	15	0	10
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	55	25	30
Algerian	790	420	375	20	0	15
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	10	0	10
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	40	25	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	10	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	10
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other African origins	850	425	425	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	10	10	0
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	220	95	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	120	50	70
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	25	0	20
Armenian	495	225	275	80	35	50
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	0	10	10
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	20	10	10
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	20	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	15	10	0
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	10	10	0
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	100	50	50
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	15	10	10
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	55	20	40
Filipino	845	350	495	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	0	10	0
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	10	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	19,670	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	14,510	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	5,160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	19,670	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	775	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	18,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	19,670	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	2,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	5,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	7,665	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	4,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	19,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	4,785	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	3,975	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	3,450	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	2,700	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	4,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	19,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	19,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	19,670	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	19,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	19,670	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	7,645	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	7,130	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	1,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	1,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	515	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	635	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	19,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	18,530	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	19,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	13,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	6,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	19,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	540	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	2,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	2,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	3,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	4,615	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	3,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	2,200	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	19,260	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	16,410	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	2,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	14,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	729	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	129,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	153,656	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	5,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	482	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	552	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	34,930	17,495	17,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	8,925	4,375	4,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	7,465	3,475	3,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	18,535	9,645	8,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	8,495	5,425	3,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	6,155	3,580	2,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	2,345	1,845	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	5,905	2,400	3,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	865	330	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	3,270	1,490	1,780
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	2,385	1,065	1,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	270	125	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	170	90	75
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	425	195	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	20,900	10,665	10,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	3,590	2,010	1,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	3,855	1,830	2,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	13,455	6,820	6,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	6,445	3,935	2,510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	4,765	2,645	2,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	1,680	1,290	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	4,280	1,745	2,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	495	190	310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	2,235	955	1,280
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	1,600	685	920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	195	80	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	125	60	70
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	300	125	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	34,930	17,495	17,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	16,390	7,850	8,545
Education	2,635	560	2,070	1,820	405	1,415
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	1,825	405	1,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	290	145	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	55	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	230	105	130
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	645	285	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	50	25	20
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	405	165	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	80	45	45
54. History	210	80	130	30	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	855	210	650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	370	25	345
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	120	45	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	40	10	30
42. Psychology	575	150	425	125	20	105
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	130	80	45
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	3,595	1,010	2,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	180	25	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	3,415	980	2,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	305	190	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	60	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	75	45	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	60	35	25
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	90	80	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	20	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	320	210	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	270	180	90
25. Library science	90	10	85	20	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	30	30	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	5,825	5,555	265
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	20	15	10
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	285	265	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,150	980	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	1,180	1,175	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	1,765	1,735	25
48. Precision production	540	505	35	1,425	1,385	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	535	375	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	380	245	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	150	125	25
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	2,655	495	2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	140	90	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	2,490	395	2,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	30	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	1,690	765	925
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	1,085	240	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	195	160	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	405	360	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	20,900	10,665	10,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	7,445	3,845	3,600
Education	1,525	295	1,230	915	165	745
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	910	165	745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	220	105	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	185	80	100
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	330	155	175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	25	15	15
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	210	90	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	20	10	10
54. History	125	50	75	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	660	140	520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	45	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	300	10	285
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	90	35	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	25	10	20
42. Psychology	420	100	320	90	0	85
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	105	70	35
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	2,860	755	2,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	150	20	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	2,710	735	1,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	180	130	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	40	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	35	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	10	15	0
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	70	60	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	265	165	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	230	150	85
25. Library science	65	0	55	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	4,135	3,895	240
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	20	10	10
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	205	185	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	895	750	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	740	735	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,300	1,275	25
48. Precision production	340	310	35	975	940	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	465	325	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	325	205	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	145	115	30
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	2,055	385	1,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	95	60	30
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	1,935	315	1,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	20	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	1,365	605	765
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	850	150	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	160	140	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	355	315	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	34,930	17,495	17,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	16,395	7,850	8,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	18,535	9,650	8,890
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	18,265	9,495	8,770
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	18,135	9,415	8,720
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	130	80	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	275	155	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	60	35	25
Philippines	285	110	175	10	0	10
India	335	140	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	10	0	10
France	855	510	350	100	65	35
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	100	55	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	20,900	10,665	10,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	7,445	3,845	3,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	13,460	6,820	6,635
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	13,255	6,710	6,540
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	13,160	6,645	6,510
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	95	65	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	205	115	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	30	15	15
Philippines	160	60	100	10	0	10
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	10	0	10
France	630	360	270	80	55	20
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	80	40	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	34,930	17,495	17,435
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	19,685	10,595	9,090
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	18,750	10,045	8,705
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	935	555	385
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	15,245	6,900	8,345
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	56.4	60.6	52.1
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	53.7	57.4	49.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	4.7	5.2	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	34,930	17,495	17,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	14,065	6,215	7,850
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	20,865	11,285	9,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	9,855	5,730	4,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	11,015	5,550	5,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	43.1	43.1	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	19,685	10,595	9,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	240	100	140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	19,445	10,495	8,950
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	16,820	8,850	7,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	2,630	1,640	985
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	19,680	10,595	9,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	235	100	140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	19,445	10,495	8,950
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	1,885	1,295	595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	2,400	655	1,745
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	715	565	150
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	1,590	235	1,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	1,825	380	1,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	225	80	150
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	4,425	1,670	2,755
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	3,800	3,635	165
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	630	480	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	1,955	1,500	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	19,685	10,595	9,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	240	100	140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	19,445	10,495	8,950
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	1,095	805	280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	125	105	15
22 Utilities	365	220	145	95	80	10
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	1,245	1,125	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	3,920	3,095	830
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	520	370	145
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	2,645	1,225	1,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	85	60	25
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	470	150	320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	110	65	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	715	400	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	650	375	275
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	1,080	260	815
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	2,860	425	2,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	210	125	85
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	1,280	360	920
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	985	525	460
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	640	365	275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	18,745	10,045	8,705
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	1,560	860	695
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	35	30	10
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	1,490	1,125	365
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	15,660	8,030	7,630
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	15,660	8,030	7,630
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	9,250	4,415	4,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	3,730	1,920	1,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	2,670	1,695	980
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	17,150	9,155	7,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	15,225	8,115	7,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	725	440	285
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	35	20	10
Walked	890	385	500	970	455	520
Bicycle	280	225	50	55	45	0
Other method	270	145	125	140	75	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	17,150	9,155	7,995
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	9,210	4,415	4,795
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	4,630	2,475	2,155
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	1,885	1,230	655
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	565	400	165
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	860	635	220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	17,150	9,155	7,995
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	1,000	730	265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	3,380	2,475	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	5,905	2,965	2,940
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	2,965	1,055	1,900
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	1,130	375	755
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	2,770	1,545	1,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	21,410	11,555	9,855
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	21,085	11,365	9,720
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	21,080	11,365	9,720
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	235	145	90
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	20,845	11,220	9,630
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	325	190	130
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	295	175	120
English and non-official language	330	180	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	21,410	11,555	9,850
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	19,410	10,255	9,160
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	1,805	1,190	615
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	165	105	60
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	15	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	15	0	10
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	10	0	0
French and non-official language	145	85	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	40,425	20,355	20,070
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	37,165	18,795	18,370
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	3,265	1,560	1,705
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	1,975	930	1,040
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	1,290	630	660
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	1,245	595	655
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	1,240	590	645
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	10	0	10
External migrants	1,005	500	505	40	35	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	38,900	19,500	19,400
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	29,075	14,685	14,385
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	9,830	4,820	5,010
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	5,950	2,885	3,065
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	3,880	1,935	1,945
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	3,715	1,840	1,870
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	3,625	1,795	1,830
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	90	45	40
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	165	95	70