Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Sherbrooke, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	161,323	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	154,601	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	80,341	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	73,506	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	456.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	353.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	161,325	78,565	82,760
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	25,945	13,390	12,555
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	8,650	4,485	4,165
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	9,015	4,620	4,390
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	8,280	4,285	4,000
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	105,220	52,335	52,885
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	9,225	4,725	4,505
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	12,750	6,410	6,340
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	11,230	5,795	5,435
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	10,230	5,270	4,960
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	10,395	5,205	5,190
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	9,190	4,480	4,710
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	9,345	4,650	4,700
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	10,890	5,305	5,590
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	11,275	5,430	5,845
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	10,685	5,070	5,610
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	30,155	12,835	17,315
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	9,465	4,395	5,065
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	7,560	3,485	4,080
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	5,040	2,170	2,865
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	3,825	1,540	2,280
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	4,275	1,245	3,025
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	2,535	850	1,675
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	1,345	325	1,020
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	350	55	290
100 years and over	10	0	10	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	16.1	17.0	15.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	65.2	66.6	63.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	18.7	16.3	20.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.6	1.6	3.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	41.3	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	40.5	38.5	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	73,510	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	28,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	42,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	3,625	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	2,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	4,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	32,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	27,865	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	25,560	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	8,605	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	156,260	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	135,375	65,170	70,205
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	71,835	35,900	35,935
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	39,230	19,630	19,605
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	32,605	16,270	16,330
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	63,540	29,275	34,265
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	43,085	22,735	20,350
Separated	1,130	455	670	1,720	785	940
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	11,135	4,235	6,900
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	7,595	1,515	6,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	42,525	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	23,900	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	3,390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	42,525	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	35,225	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	18,940	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	16,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	7,305	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	5,325	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	35,225	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	19,525	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	15,695	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	7,300	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	4,370	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	2,195	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	37,225	17,810	19,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	73,505	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	41,960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	19,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	22,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	31,260	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	27,865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	3,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	159,195	77,650	81,540
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	2,190	1,075	1,115
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	86,730	39,205	47,525
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	69,185	36,880	32,305
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	1,090	490	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	159,195	77,655	81,540
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	7,500	3,695	3,805
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	148,210	72,145	76,065
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	2,435	1,345	1,090
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	1,045	465	580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	8,720	4,365	4,350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	5.5	5.6	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	159,195	77,650	81,540
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	157,130	76,610	80,515
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	146,880	71,485	75,395
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	6,215	3,040	3,180
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	140,660	68,450	72,215
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	10,250	5,125	5,120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	10,245	5,125	5,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	1,925	1,030	900
Berber languages	190	100	90	150	85	60
Kabyle	105	55	50	105	60	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	45	30	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	1,730	920	815
Amharic	15	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	1,685	895	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	235	110	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	55	25	30
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	175	80	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	65	20	45
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	20	10	10
Malay	25	10	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	20	15	10
Kannada	15	10	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	20	5	5	5
Tamil	165	70	95	5	0	5
Telugu	25	15	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	6,320	3,155	3,170
Albanian	55	25	30	25	10	10
Armenian	265	135	130	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	1,335	640	695
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	1,335	640	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	185	95	95
Bulgarian	360	170	195	25	15	10
Croatian	40	20	20	50	15	30
Czech	35	20	15	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	115	45	65
Russian	765	355	410	155	55	100
Serbian	45	20	20	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	335	170	170
Slovak	25	15	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	185	85	100
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	35	20	15	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	130	65	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	1,570	795	775
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	265	130	140
Bengali	385	195	195	10	10	5
Gujarati	165	75	85	5	0	5
Hindi	220	110	110	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	100
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	15	10	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Urdu	580	285	285	20	15	10
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	1,300	665	635
Kurdish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Pashto	25	10	15	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	1,225	625	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	3,130	1,570	1,565
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	720	365	355	150	90	55
Portuguese	895	415	485	220	105	115
Romanian	1,295	615	680	155	75	80
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	2,595	1,290	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	970	480	485
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	50	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	110	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	195	90	105
Wolof	40	20	20	85	55	35
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	290	135	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	10	20
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	340	160	185
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	340	155	180
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	50	20	25
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	250	115	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	25	5	15
Lao	95	55	40	15	10	5
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	30	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	2,065	1,045	1,020
English and French	1,255	650	605	1,170	590	585
English and non-official language	795	420	375	115	60	60
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	700	360	340
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	159,195	77,655	81,540
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	155,865	76,010	79,855
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	149,605	72,860	76,745
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	6,065	2,940	3,120
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	143,535	69,910	73,620
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	6,260	3,155	3,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	6,260	3,150	3,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	1,030	535	495
Berber languages	60	30	30	40	20	15
Kabyle	40	20	20	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	965	500	465
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	930	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	25	10	15
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	115	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	5	5	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	4,275	2,135	2,130
Albanian	45	25	25	15	10	5
Armenian	125	60	65	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	855	420	435
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	850	415	435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	105	55	50
Bulgarian	295	135	160	15	5	5
Croatian	15	5	5	30	15	20
Czech	10	10	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	60	30	30
Russian	610	295	315	100	40	55
Serbian	25	10	15	290	150	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	215	110	105
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	1,245	630	620
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	195	100	100
Bengali	255	130	130	10	0	5
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	85	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	5	5	5
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	300	150	155	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	1,050	530	520
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	10	0	5	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	1,010	505	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	2,100	1,055	1,050
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	35	15	15
Portuguese	515	255	260	155	75	80
Romanian	925	445	480	85	45	40
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	1,830	920	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	365	175	190
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	105	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	250	125	120
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	245	120	120
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	15	10	10
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	200	95	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	5	5
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	3,335	1,645	1,685
English and French	1,685	845	840	1,210	630	580
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	165	85	85
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	1,685	790	900
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	265	140	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	159,195	77,650	81,540
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	141,755	68,745	73,010
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	9,265	4,820	4,445
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	4,570	2,305	2,265
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	2,890	1,430	1,460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	2,885	1,425	1,460
English and French	1,850	925	920	295	150	145
English and non-official language	765	375	385	320	160	160
French and non-official language	570	300	270	85	30	50
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	130,400	63,420	66,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	126,050	61,335	64,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	31,162	35,200	27,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	126,075	61,335	64,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	28,171	31,096	25,445
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	111,735	55,320	56,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	28,102	32,948	23,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	100,660	46,395	54,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	7,158	5,521	8,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	88,990	45,590	43,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	29,310	32,945	26,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	130,400	63,420	66,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	126,155	61,315	64,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	38,874	43,280	34,708
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	126,175	61,320	64,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	32,424	35,326	29,681
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	111,865	55,315	56,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	36,264	41,628	31,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	100,570	46,185	54,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,428	7,601	9,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	88,990	45,445	43,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	36,635	40,713	32,379
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	130,400	63,420	66,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	37,820	20,270	17,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	44,065	48,130	40,701
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	51,781	56,275	46,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	82.8	86.9	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	66.2	69.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	17.2	13.1	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	4,350	2,080	2,265
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	126,050	61,335	64,715
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	15,160	7,065	8,095
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	25,425	10,360	15,065
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	20,340	8,945	11,395
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	17,380	8,370	9,010
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	15,050	7,515	7,535
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	10,540	5,725	4,815
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	6,970	3,905	3,060
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	5,080	2,820	2,260
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	3,255	1,975	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	1,875	1,220	655
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	4,975	3,435	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	3,385	2,295	1,090
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	1,590	1,145	450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	4,325	2,080	2,245
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	126,075	61,335	64,735
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	15,695	7,180	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	26,705	10,935	15,770
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	24,770	11,280	13,490
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	22,230	11,100	11,130
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	15,360	8,180	7,180
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	9,165	5,055	4,110
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	5,325	3,050	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	2,630	1,670	955
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	4,200	2,890	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	1,365	905	460
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	800	565	240
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	2,035	1,425	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	41,415	17,825	23,580
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	88,990	45,590	43,400
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	68.2	71.9	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	11,955	6,055	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	7,740	3,480	4,265
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	13,835	6,175	7,655
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	11,710	5,460	6,245
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	11,505	5,605	5,895
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	9,490	4,895	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	6,840	4,020	2,825
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	4,655	2,715	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	4,010	2,230	1,785
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	7,245	4,955	2,290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	2,290	1,500	790
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	1,390	915	475
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	3,575	2,545	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	73,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	51,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	45,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	27,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	27,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	25,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	45,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	72,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	73,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	66,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	55,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	27,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	34,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	29,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	45,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	86,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	71,597	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	73,505	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	1,550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	3,740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	4,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	4,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	3,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	4,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	4,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	3,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	6,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	5,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	4,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	3,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	3,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	14,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	5,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	3,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	73,505	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	3,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	4,850	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	5,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	4,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	5,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	5,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	4,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	7,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	6,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	4,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	3,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	4,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	2,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	42,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	74,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	64,455	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	19,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	66,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	57,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	15,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	102,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	86,682	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	7,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	49,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	45,571	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	42,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	88,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	72,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	19,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	79,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	65,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	15,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	114,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	92,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	56,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	49,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	34,910	16,730	18,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	24,869	25,657	24,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	23,638	24,090	23,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	34,885	16,670	18,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	32,225	32,942	31,569
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	27,734	28,020	27,473
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	156,260	76,745	79,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	97,825	47,040	50,785
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	18,970	9,375	9,595
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	19,585	8,790	10,795
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	20,690	9,905	10,780
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	20,220	9,800	10,415
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	18,355	9,165	9,190
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	58,435	29,705	28,730
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	17,010	8,650	8,365
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	15,035	7,595	7,440
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	11,695	5,920	5,775
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	8,605	4,440	4,160
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	6,095	3,100	3,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	156,260	76,745	79,515
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	30,960	15,995	14,965
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	10,485	5,440	5,045
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	99,075	48,975	50,100
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	26,230	11,775	14,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	27,830	12,895	14,935
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	4,945	2,530	2,415
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	1,610	840	770
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	17,640	8,615	9,025
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	5,240	1,755	3,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	17.8	16.8	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	16.0	15.8	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	15.4	15.4	15.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	17.8	17.6	18.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	20.0	14.9	24.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	15,905	8,015	7,890
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	2,540	1,275	1,260
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	825	405	420
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	12,620	6,440	6,180
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	745	300	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	10.2	10.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	8.2	8.0	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	7.9	7.4	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	12.7	13.1	12.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	2.8	2.5	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	156,260	76,745	79,515
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	155,180	76,270	78,905
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	70,715	37,935	32,785
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	153,010	75,210	77,800
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	17,505	8,520	8,985
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	17,505	8,520	8,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	2,540	1,300	1,235
Berber languages	255	140	115	230	155	80
Kabyle	105	55	45	170	110	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	65	45	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	2,445	1,240	1,205
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	2,400	1,230	1,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	30	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	210	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	50	20	30
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	70	20	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	25	20	10
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	30	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	310	150	160
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	285	145	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	15	15	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	10	0
Telugu	30	15	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	12,175	5,880	6,300
Albanian	120	55	65	25	0	15
Armenian	320	150	170	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	1,735	835	900
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	1,735	835	900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	245	115	130
Bulgarian	415	175	245	75	45	30
Croatian	75	40	35	130	45	85
Czech	60	35	20	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	140	60	80
Russian	1,200	640	560	310	165	150
Serbian	55	30	25	535	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	345	175	170
Slovak	20	10	10	40	0	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	10	0	10
Ukrainian	140	65	75	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	725	430	295
Afrikaans	20	0	15	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	45	20	20	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	605	360	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	15	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	1,785	925	855
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	415	230	185
Bengali	495	245	250	25	10	15
Gujarati	315	155	160	15	10	10
Hindi	800	365	440	75	60	20
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	60	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	15	10	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	25	20	10
Urdu	1,075	560	525	200	90	110
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	1,535	770	765
Kurdish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Pashto	100	55	45	145	70	75
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	1,480	750	730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	8,135	3,805	4,330
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	1,450	695	755	505	225	275
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	410	215	190
Romanian	1,400	670	735	140	65	70
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	7,340	3,420	3,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	195	95	100	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	1,635	835	800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	85	55	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	10	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	225	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	250	140	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	430	220	205
Wolof	100	55	50	215	105	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	500	255	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	55	15	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	10	45
Sign languages	45	30	20	160	60	100
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	110	45	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	55	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	345	195	155
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	345	190	150
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	35	10	20
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	270	145	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	50	40	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	45	15	30
Lao	155	75	75	30	15	20
Thai	75	20	50	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	90	50	45
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkish	275	130	150	85	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	55	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	156,260	76,745	79,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	149,355	73,205	76,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	29,375	15,190	14,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	119,975	58,015	61,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	6,910	3,540	3,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	156,260	76,745	79,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	141,530	69,235	72,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	12,740	6,425	6,315
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	1,530	815	720
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	815	430	385
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	2,190	1,075	1,115
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	4,400	2,230	2,175
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	1,895	925	965
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	2,510	1,300	1,205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	3,800	1,885	1,920
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	1,990	1,095	905
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	12,735	6,420	6,315
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	1,880	965	920
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	2,445	1,215	1,230
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	2,075	955	1,125
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	5,550	2,880	2,670
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	780	410	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	12,735	6,420	6,315
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	3,420	1,640	1,775
Brazil	165	70	95	140	75	65
Colombia	1,135	515	620	1,085	535	550
El Salvador	105	50	55	120	60	60
Guyana	85	55	30	10	10	0
Haiti	745	320	425	220	90	135
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	255	135	125
Peru	640	270	375	145	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	655	290	365
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	790	390	400
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	3,605	1,930	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	690	355	335
Croatia	40	30	10	95	50	50
France	1,010	555	450	1,370	765	610
Germany	175	110	65	130	80	55
Greece	585	300	285	70	40	35
Hungary	125	60	60	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	65	45	20
Netherlands	15	15	0	30	10	25
Poland	245	95	155	90	45	40
Portugal	460	225	235	20	15	10
Romania	1,040	465	570	150	80	70
Russian Federation	315	150	165	140	70	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	115	35	80
Ukraine	210	110	105	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	95	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	480	260	220
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	3,205	1,720	1,480
Algeria	700	350	345	470	270	200
Egypt	935	460	475	70	35	35
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	535	315	220
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	2,115	1,100	1,020
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	2,495	1,115	1,380
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	745	375	370
Bangladesh	275	140	135	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	315	85	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	15	0	10
India	845	430	415	35	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	150	70	85
Iraq	190	110	80	155	75	85
Japan	60	15	45	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	20	10	10
Lebanon	670	355	315	55	35	25
Pakistan	550	285	270	245	120	120
Philippines	490	210	280	45	0	35
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	260	110	150
Taiwan	400	150	255	30	0	15
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	260	120	140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	3,800	1,880	1,920
Americas	1,245	590	655	645	290	350
Brazil	30	10	20	40	25	20
Colombia	525	250	275	250	115	140
Cuba	40	20	25	50	25	25
Haiti	135	55	75	40	15	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	95	50	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	90	30	60
Europe	495	230	265	465	255	210
France	150	80	70	260	145	115
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	15	0	10
Russian Federation	35	10	25	50	25	25
Ukraine	20	20	0	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	95	55	45
Africa	1,190	550	645	1,465	755	715
Algeria	90	40	50	150	90	65
Cameroon	40	25	20	95	55	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	215	100	115
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	145	60	85
Egypt	165	70	95	35	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	120	60	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	625	335	290
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	1,220	570	650
Afghanistan	165	85	80	450	215	230
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	70	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	90	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	175	90	80
Philippines	40	25	15	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	235	100	135
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	40	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	156,260	76,745	79,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	15,295	7,775	7,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	8,665	4,255	4,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	132,305	64,710	67,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	11,305	5,650	5,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	4,335	2,300	2,030
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	1,905	1,260	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	2,425	1,045	1,380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	2,125	945	1,180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	4,715	2,340	2,375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	130	60	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	1,715	835	880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	1,645	805	835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	835	375	465
Métis	135	60	75	760	415	345
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	35	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	154,540	75,910	78,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	156,260	76,745	79,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	310	155	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	155,955	76,590	79,365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	1,390	565	830
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	1,360	550	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	1,190	490	700
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	160	60	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	4,705	2,340	2,370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	4,605	2,285	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	4,155	2,060	2,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	425	215	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	105	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	150,160	73,845	76,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	156,260	76,745	79,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	11,430	5,700	5,730
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	450	235	210
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	530	215	315
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	3,520	1,745	1,770
Filipino	755	335	425	65	15	45
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	2,710	1,335	1,380
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	1,935	1,035	900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	470	235	235
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	1,295	635	655
Korean	265	115	155	60	30	35
Japanese	115	40	75	65	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	50	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	285	160	125
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	144,830	71,045	73,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	156,260	76,745	79,515
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	6,100	2,900	3,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	5,470	2,605	2,865
Inuit	35	25	15	65	30	35
Métis	205	70	135	695	330	360
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	110,450	53,895	56,555
Acadian	220	90	135	595	255	335
American	415	215	200	895	460	430
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	106,695	52,015	54,670
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	3,750	1,870	1,880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	57,085	28,250	28,835
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	14,310	6,715	7,595
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	4,565	2,115	2,455
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	8,855	4,020	4,835
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	3,445	1,710	1,730
Welsh	85	50	35	230	90	145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	350	195	155
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	42,320	21,170	21,150
Alsatian	20	0	10	25	10	10
Breton	80	50	30	255	115	140
Corsican	15	0	15	10	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	42,180	21,105	21,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	4,250	2,140	2,110
Austrian	115	65	50	150	85	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	1,130	585	545
Dutch	190	85	100	350	165	175
Flemish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,500	660	835	2,390	1,235	1,160
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	410	155	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	440	205	240
Danish	80	20	60	110	65	45
Finnish	25	20	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Norwegian	75	20	55	145	60	80
Swedish	40	10	30	85	30	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	85	45	35
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	1,730	775	950
Bulgarian	470	210	255	80	45	35
Byelorussian	30	15	20	40	15	25
Czech	125	65	65	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	45	20	25
Estonian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	180	60	125
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	15	0	10
Moldovan	160	70	85	10	0	10
Polish	1,200	555	645	580	250	335
Romanian	1,510	705	800	275	150	130
Russian	1,015	535	480	300	120	175
Slovak	55	45	15	75	30	45
Ukrainian	790	395	405	325	135	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	5,580	2,800	2,785
Albanian	120	70	50	25	10	15
Bosnian	30	25	10	425	195	230
Catalan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	135	55	80	185	90	95
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	250	100	150
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	2,550	1,315	1,240
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	15	0	15
Maltese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	455	215	240
Serbian	75	45	30	610	285	325
Sicilian	40	20	20	25	20	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	25	10	15
Spanish	1,655	765	885	1,275	650	625
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	210	130	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	390	170	215
Basque	25	10	20	70	40	30
Jewish	255	130	125	85	20	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	220	105	115
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	915	450	460
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	105	45	60
Dominican	165	75	90	110	75	35
Grenadian	70	25	50	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	30	20	15
Haitian	1,510	690	815	580	270	310
Jamaican	325	160	170	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	3,425	1,695	1,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	95	50	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	105	65	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	210	95	115
Chilean	595	305	295	125	80	50
Colombian	1,360	635	725	1,325	670	655
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	20	10	10
Guatemalan	45	25	20	185	75	110
Guyanese	155	85	65	15	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Honduran	40	20	20	85	50	35
Maya	35	15	20	15	0	15
Mexican	365	145	225	505	270	240
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	195	90	105
Panamanian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	220	90	120
Salvadorean	180	110	70	240	125	120
Uruguayan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	500	215	285	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	110	45	65
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	5,025	2,680	2,345
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	1,805	930	880
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	55	50	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cameroonian	330	160	170	230	130	105
Chadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congolese	110	45	65	555	255	300
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	10	10	10
Gabonese	30	20	10	20	10	10
Gambian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	25	15	0
Guinean	75	35	45	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	70	40	35
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	35	10	25	100	45	50
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	50	35	20
Peulh	25	10	15	20	15	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	185	85	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	280	150	125
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	1,985	1,105	885
Algerian	790	420	375	440	235	210
Berber	470	225	240	380	235	145
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	205	110	100
Libyan	10	10	0	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	705	380	325
Sudanese	40	25	15	40	35	10
Tunisian	265	145	120	265	145	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	790	415	375
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	95	65	30
Burundian	40	20	20	360	175	185
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	105	60	45
Mauritian	370	175	195	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	145	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	10	0	0
South African	30	15	10	10	0	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	40	30	10
Other African origins	850	425	425	560	310	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	530	285	240
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	4,955	2,410	2,545
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	3,150	1,550	1,600
Afghan	1,630	855	780	1,145	570	580
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	555	285	270
Armenian	495	225	275	75	35	35
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	25	10	10
Iranian	740	390	350	255	125	130
Iraqi	310	150	155	215	85	130
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	300	180	115
Palestinian	400	215	190	20	10	10
Pashtun	15	10	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Syrian	460	250	215	530	235	295
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	110	60	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	40	20	20
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	425	235	195
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	25	10	10
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	35	20
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	200	105	90
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	45	30	10
Pakistani	825	430	390	60	25	30
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	25	20	10
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	1,400	650	750
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	90	35	50
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	630	260	375
Filipino	845	350	495	70	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	10	10	0
Japanese	185	75	105	90	45	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	60	20	40
Laotian	175	75	95	65	30	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	40	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	25	10	15
Thai	55	15	40	30	20	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	350	190	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	15	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	20	15	10
Oceania origins	15	0	0	40	15	25
Australian	0	0	0	15	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	10	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	73,505	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	37,920	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	35,585	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	73,505	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	6,515	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	66,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	73,505	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	12,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	24,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	23,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	12,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	12,410	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	7,635	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	7,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	16,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	73,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	73,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	73,505	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	71,830	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	73,505	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	14,795	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	11,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	9,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	4,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	5,820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	73,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	69,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	45,975	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	26,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	73,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	4,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	11,825	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	11,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	12,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	13,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	10,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	5,360	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	73,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	56,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	16,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	14,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	969	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	210,819	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	241,318	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	35,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	680	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	130,400	63,415	66,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	23,355	11,760	11,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	26,970	12,885	14,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	80,075	38,770	41,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	22,900	13,440	9,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	16,930	8,655	8,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	5,975	4,790	1,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	24,805	10,635	14,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	4,095	1,630	2,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	28,270	13,055	15,210
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	16,445	6,975	9,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	2,070	920	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	1,245	635	605
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	6,555	3,205	3,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	1,960	1,330	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	82,395	40,455	41,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	9,635	5,350	4,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	13,880	6,940	6,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	58,875	28,170	30,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	17,565	9,935	7,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	13,300	6,505	6,795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	4,270	3,435	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	16,075	7,165	8,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	2,605	975	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	22,630	10,095	12,540
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	13,155	5,550	7,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	1,535	605	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	1,015	455	560
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	5,350	2,465	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	1,575	1,015	565
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	130,400	63,415	66,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	50,325	24,645	25,685
Education	2,635	560	2,070	6,855	1,735	5,125
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	6,860	1,735	5,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	2,360	1,020	1,345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	415	320	95
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	1,945	695	1,250
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	5,275	2,270	3,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	535	125	410
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	195	60	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	2,600	1,080	1,525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	220	150	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	435	260	175
54. History	210	80	130	500	320	180
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	770	255	505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	7,280	2,405	4,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	165	55	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	730	235	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	1,440	110	1,330
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	1,215	490	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	205	40	165
42. Psychology	575	150	425	1,935	565	1,365
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	1,590	910	685
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	16,280	5,900	10,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	1,215	285	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	15,045	5,600	9,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	3,785	2,200	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	1,470	725	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	355	175	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	995	590	400
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	805	615	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	170	85	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	2,560	1,800	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	2,155	1,570	575
25. Library science	90	10	85	115	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	265	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	16,370	15,205	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	260	155	110
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	2,795	2,365	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	3,595	3,255	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	3,655	3,580	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	3,325	3,245	85
48. Precision production	540	505	35	2,740	2,615	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	1,500	935	565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	715	370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	780	565	215
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	12,390	2,795	9,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	725	435	290
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	11,200	2,105	9,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	460	255	205
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	5,300	2,490	2,815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	3,620	985	2,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	875	740	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	795	745	50
Other	10	0	0	105	20	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	105	20	90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	82,395	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	23,520	12,290	11,230
Education	1,525	295	1,230	4,735	1,050	3,685
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	4,735	1,055	3,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	1,670	735	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	325	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	1,340	490	850
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	2,990	1,310	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	365	75	295
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	130	45	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	1,245	555	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	240	160	80
54. History	125	50	75	365	240	125
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	510	145	365
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	5,470	1,680	3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	145	45	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	565	205	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	1,155	55	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	895	335	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	145	25	120
42. Psychology	420	100	320	1,380	350	1,030
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	1,185	660	525
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	12,525	4,235	8,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	950	195	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	11,565	4,035	7,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	2,150	1,255	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	1,160	565	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	150	120	30
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	590	430	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	115	70	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	2,155	1,535	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	1,885	1,395	490
25. Library science	65	0	55	80	25	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	170	105	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	12,465	11,460	1,010
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	185	105	75
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	2,470	2,075	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	2,840	2,545	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	2,495	2,455	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	2,535	2,465	70
48. Precision production	340	310	35	1,940	1,825	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	1,245	755	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	595	300	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	645	455	195
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	9,175	2,130	7,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	565	335	235
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	8,230	1,610	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	385	190	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	4,215	2,005	2,210
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	2,810	755	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	720	600	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	675	635	40
Other	0	0	0	85	15	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	85	15	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	130,400	63,415	66,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	50,325	24,645	25,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	80,070	38,770	41,300
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	75,415	36,180	39,235
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	74,075	35,480	38,595
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	1,340	700	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	4,660	2,590	2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	470	325	145
Philippines	285	110	175	25	0	25
India	335	140	195	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	90	70	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	85	35	50
France	855	510	350	1,310	765	545
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	2,635	1,370	1,270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	82,395	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	23,515	12,285	11,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	58,875	28,170	30,710
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	55,125	26,195	28,930
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	54,175	25,730	28,445
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	945	470	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	3,755	1,970	1,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	310	190	120
Philippines	160	60	100	20	0	25
India	150	55	95	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	55	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	65	25	45
France	630	360	270	990	560	425
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	2,290	1,140	1,150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	130,400	63,415	66,985
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	81,740	41,845	39,895
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	76,080	38,700	37,390
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	5,655	3,145	2,505
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	48,660	21,575	27,090
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	62.7	66.0	59.6
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	58.3	61.0	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	6.9	7.5	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	130,400	63,420	66,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	44,895	19,615	25,285
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	85,505	43,805	41,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	38,575	20,790	17,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	46,930	23,015	23,915
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.2	42.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	81,740	41,840	39,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	2,075	1,050	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	79,665	40,795	38,870
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	71,320	36,080	35,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	8,345	4,710	3,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	81,740	41,845	39,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	2,075	1,055	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	79,660	40,790	38,870
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	6,510	4,030	2,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	11,130	3,415	7,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	5,260	4,340	920
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	7,915	1,770	6,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	12,005	3,935	8,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	2,155	1,075	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	19,465	8,805	10,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	9,690	9,280	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	875	775	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	4,655	3,360	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	81,740	41,845	39,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	2,080	1,050	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	79,665	40,790	38,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	725	525	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	100	90	0
22 Utilities	365	220	145	240	195	40
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	4,375	3,885	495
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	10,465	8,000	2,460
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	1,940	1,395	545
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	10,225	4,835	5,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	1,915	1,510	400
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	1,275	850	425
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	2,065	715	1,350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	950	565	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	4,785	2,710	2,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	3,195	1,985	1,215
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	9,150	3,400	5,750
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	13,385	2,965	10,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	1,255	740	515
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	5,885	2,500	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	3,810	1,725	2,085
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	3,890	2,195	1,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	76,080	38,695	37,385
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	4,555	2,275	2,280
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	235	165	70
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	5,575	4,210	1,370
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	65,710	32,050	33,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	65,715	32,050	33,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	53,980	25,105	28,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	11,620	6,870	4,745
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	71,285	36,255	35,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	59,390	30,805	28,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	2,900	1,140	1,760
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	3,815	1,575	2,235
Walked	890	385	500	4,075	1,965	2,110
Bicycle	280	225	50	560	480	80
Other method	270	145	125	550	295	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	71,290	36,260	35,035
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	27,425	13,525	13,900
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	32,065	15,725	16,340
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	7,855	4,490	3,370
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	1,990	1,180	810
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,945	1,335	610
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	71,285	36,255	35,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	2,450	1,730	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	10,615	7,415	3,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	25,510	12,230	13,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	15,920	6,565	9,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	5,690	2,380	3,305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	11,100	5,930	5,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	88,050	44,940	43,115
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	84,885	43,200	41,685
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	84,665	43,100	41,560
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	4,000	2,140	1,865
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	80,660	40,965	39,700
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	220	95	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	215	95	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	25	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	150	55	95
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	15	15	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	15	15	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	80	20	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	75	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	25	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	25	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	15	10	10
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	15	10	10
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	3,165	1,735	1,430
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	3,000	1,660	1,340
English and non-official language	330	180	145	25	10	10
French and non-official language	165	50	110	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	50	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	88,050	44,940	43,115
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	62,980	31,725	31,255
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	21,790	11,490	10,300
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	2,525	1,350	1,170
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	470	215	255
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	465	210	255
English and French	95	35	60	20	10	10
English and non-official language	350	175	175	235	115	115
French and non-official language	145	85	60	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	154,575	75,880	78,695
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	129,475	63,470	66,005
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	25,100	12,410	12,690
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	17,360	8,675	8,685
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	7,740	3,735	4,010
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	5,730	2,730	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	5,415	2,555	2,865
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	310	175	130
External migrants	1,005	500	505	2,015	1,005	1,010
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	147,640	72,330	75,310
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	83,455	40,670	42,785
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	64,180	31,655	32,525
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	42,080	20,785	21,300
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	22,100	10,875	11,230
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	16,990	8,380	8,610
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	16,165	7,965	8,200
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	830	415	410
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	5,110	2,495	2,620