Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Marguerite-D'Youville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Marguerite-D'Youville, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Marguerite-D'Youville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	77,550	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	74,416	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	30,532	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	29,942	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	224.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	346.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	77,550	38,475	39,080
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	14,880	7,635	7,245
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	4,550	2,335	2,215
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	5,360	2,770	2,590
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	4,975	2,525	2,450
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	52,045	25,825	26,220
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	4,945	2,570	2,375
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	4,620	2,340	2,285
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	3,975	1,945	2,030
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	4,685	2,270	2,420
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	5,530	2,675	2,855
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	5,490	2,675	2,810
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	5,790	2,935	2,855
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	6,425	3,165	3,260
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	5,950	2,975	2,985
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	4,630	2,285	2,345
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	10,620	5,015	5,610
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	3,970	1,950	2,015
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	2,840	1,440	1,395
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	1,790	850	940
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	1,070	465	605
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	955	300	655
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	640	235	400
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	255	55	195
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	60	10	50
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	19.2	19.8	18.5
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	67.1	67.1	67.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	13.7	13.0	14.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.2	0.8	1.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	39.1	38.5	39.7
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	29,940	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	19,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	10,505	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	2,450	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	1,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	6,380	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	29,940	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	6,630	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	10,710	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	5,405	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	2,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	76,225	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	62,670	30,840	31,830
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	39,605	19,755	19,850
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	21,105	10,545	10,565
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	18,500	9,215	9,280
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	23,065	11,080	11,980
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	16,560	8,870	7,690
Separated	1,130	455	670	700	305	395
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	3,325	1,345	1,980
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	2,480	560	1,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	22,980	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	10,860	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	5,035	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	5,285	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	22,980	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	19,525	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	10,300	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	3,455	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	2,425	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	19,525	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	8,915	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	10,610	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	3,820	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	5,030	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	3,460	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,215	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	8,830	4,420	4,410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	29,945	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	22,435	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	8,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	13,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	7,235	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	6,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	77,300	38,400	38,895
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	160	90	70
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	44,055	20,620	23,430
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	33,015	17,670	15,350
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	70	25	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	77,300	38,400	38,895
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	1,330	660	665
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	75,470	37,495	37,975
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	445	235	210
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	60	15	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	1,550	780	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	77,295	38,405	38,900
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	76,580	38,055	38,530
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	74,710	37,105	37,605
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	1,095	540	555
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	73,615	36,565	37,050
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	1,870	945	930
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	1,870	945	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	335	180	150
Berber languages	190	100	90	50	20	25
Kabyle	105	55	50	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	30	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	285	160	130
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	50	15	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	20	5	10
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	25	10	15
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	5	0	5
Malay	25	10	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	60	40	25
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	65	40	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	1,190	600	590
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	110	45	60
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	105	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	25	10	15
Croatian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	20	10	15
Russian	765	355	410	25	5	20
Serbian	45	20	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	25	15	10	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	35	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	50	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	5	5	5
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	5	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	5	0	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	25	10	15	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	955	480	475
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	160	110	50
Portuguese	895	415	485	95	45	50
Romanian	1,295	615	680	95	50	50
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	600	275	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	10	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	5	5	0
Wolof	40	20	20	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	80	35	40
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	85	40	45
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	15	10	10
Hakka	115	50	65	5	5	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	15	5	10
Lao	95	55	40	10	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	715	350	360
English and French	1,255	650	605	425	205	220
English and non-official language	795	420	375	20	15	10
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	220	115	110
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	40	15	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	77,300	38,400	38,895
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	76,340	37,935	38,405
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	75,670	37,610	38,060
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	945	480	460
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	74,725	37,125	37,605
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	670	325	345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	665	330	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	75	40	40
Berber languages	60	30	30	5	0	5
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	75	40	35
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	465	225	240
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	55	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	15	10	5
Croatian	15	5	5	0	5	5
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	0	5	0
Russian	610	295	315	20	10	10
Serbian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	25	15	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	380	185	200
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	5	5	5
Portuguese	515	255	260	20	10	15
Romanian	925	445	480	45	20	25
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	300	145	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	60	25	35
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	60	25	35
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	5	5	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	960	465	490
English and French	1,685	845	840	420	210	215
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	20	10	15
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	450	215	235
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	77,295	38,405	38,895
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	71,380	35,385	36,000
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	4,045	2,095	1,950
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	830	410	415
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	805	395	410
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	805	395	410
English and French	1,850	925	920	40	25	20
English and non-official language	765	375	385	140	65	75
French and non-official language	570	300	270	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	61,345	30,395	30,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	59,100	29,320	29,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	41,737	49,769	35,166
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	59,120	29,320	29,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	35,940	41,570	30,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	55,480	28,110	27,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	38,087	47,283	30,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	40,695	17,785	22,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	6,073	4,834	6,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	47,700	24,505	23,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	39,360	48,219	32,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	61,340	30,395	30,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	59,110	29,325	29,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	50,161	59,347	41,117
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	59,125	29,330	29,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	40,301	46,583	34,118
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	55,485	28,095	27,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	47,534	57,236	37,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	40,810	17,925	22,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,026	7,374	8,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	47,705	24,425	23,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	47,544	55,911	38,768
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	61,340	30,395	30,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	23,300	12,685	10,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	55,133	62,390	46,822
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	63,640	72,152	53,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	89.0	92.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	76.0	78.1	73.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	11.0	7.6	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	61,345	30,395	30,950
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	2,240	1,075	1,160
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	59,105	29,320	29,785
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.3	96.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	5,975	2,340	3,635
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	8,035	2,945	5,095
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	7,020	2,845	4,180
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	7,175	3,210	3,965
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	7,135	3,385	3,750
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	5,855	3,095	2,755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	4,575	2,585	1,990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	3,855	2,280	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	2,785	1,750	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	1,835	1,250	585
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	4,845	3,625	1,220
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	3,565	2,640	925
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	1,275	990	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	61,345	30,395	30,950
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	2,220	1,075	1,145
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	59,120	29,320	29,800
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	6,335	2,395	3,940
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	8,530	3,190	5,340
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	8,830	3,700	5,130
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	9,855	4,660	5,195
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	8,445	4,455	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	6,330	3,650	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	4,410	2,680	1,735
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	2,525	1,735	790
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	3,870	2,860	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	1,470	1,060	415
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	765	560	200
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	1,635	1,240	395
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	61,340	30,395	30,950
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	13,635	5,885	7,750
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	47,705	24,510	23,200
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	77.8	80.6	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	5,045	2,565	2,480
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	3,195	1,350	1,845
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	5,860	2,365	3,495
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	4,920	1,985	2,935
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	5,190	2,125	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	4,870	2,280	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	4,335	2,370	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	3,480	2,005	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	3,185	1,865	1,325
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	7,630	5,605	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	2,160	1,480	675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	1,550	1,105	450
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	3,915	3,015	900
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	29,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	84,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	70,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	6,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	41,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	35,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	23,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	99,044	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	81,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	29,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	99,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	79,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	6,595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	47,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	39,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	23,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	113,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	91,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	29,940	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	11,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	3,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	29,940	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	930	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	1,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	3,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	2,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	7,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	3,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	2,020	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	2,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	22,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	99,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	81,815	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	8,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	81,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	67,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	127,114	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	103,230	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	3,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	64,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	55,945	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	22,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	113,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	91,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	8,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	95,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	76,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	10,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	141,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	112,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	3,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	73,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	61,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	7,920	4,015	3,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	39,859	44,666	34,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	34,167	37,366	30,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	7,890	4,030	3,855
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	45,285	50,494	39,842
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	37,187	40,565	33,658
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	76,220	38,030	38,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	30,850	14,805	16,045
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	2,580	1,200	1,375
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	4,520	1,985	2,530
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	6,690	3,200	3,490
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	7,930	3,880	4,050
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	9,135	4,535	4,605
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	45,375	23,225	22,150
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	10,320	5,260	5,055
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	10,330	5,265	5,070
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	10,430	5,330	5,105
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	8,435	4,320	4,110
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	5,855	3,055	2,805
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	76,225	38,030	38,195
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	17,780	9,140	8,640
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	5,650	2,940	2,715
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	49,085	24,295	24,790
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	9,355	4,595	4,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	4,560	2,005	2,555
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	1,090	555	535
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	320	170	155
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	2,435	1,085	1,350
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	1,035	365	670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	6.0	5.3	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	6.1	6.1	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	5.7	5.8	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	5.0	4.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	11.1	7.9	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	1,950	895	1,050
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	395	190	210
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	100	45	55
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	1,325	645	675
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	230	65	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	2.6	2.4	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	2.2	2.1	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	1.8	1.5	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	2.7	2.7	2.7
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	2.5	1.4	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	76,220	38,025	38,195
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	76,140	38,000	38,135
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	32,880	17,560	15,320
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	75,970	37,895	38,075
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	4,770	2,280	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	4,770	2,280	2,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	460	285	180
Berber languages	255	140	115	20	10	10
Kabyle	105	55	45	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	435	275	160
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	430	270	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	45	20	30
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	10
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	180	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	3,565	1,665	1,900
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	140	65	75
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	140	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	15	10	10
Croatian	75	40	35	15	10	0
Czech	60	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	20	15	10
Russian	1,200	640	560	75	35	40
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	195	95	100
Afrikaans	20	0	15	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	20	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	165	80	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	35	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	10	0	0
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	10	0	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	10	20	15	10
Pashto	100	55	45	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	3,180	1,470	1,710
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	470	275	195
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	75	35	40
Romanian	1,400	670	735	105	50	50
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	2,625	1,180	1,445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	195	95	100	35	20	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	130	55	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	10	0	10
Wolof	100	55	50	65	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	45	30	20	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	70	15	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	160	75	80
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	155	75	80
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	20	0	15
Hakka	110	45	70	10	10	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	120	60	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	20	10	15
Lao	155	75	75	10	10	10
Thai	75	20	50	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	76,220	38,025	38,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	75,415	37,660	37,755
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	17,670	9,055	8,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	57,740	28,605	29,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	805	365	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	76,220	38,025	38,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	73,320	36,575	36,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	2,815	1,405	1,410
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	730	420	315
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	275	140	135
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	460	230	230
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	1,005	465	540
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	525	265	265
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	475	205	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	345	155	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	85	55	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	2,815	1,405	1,410
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	460	220	235
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	520	245	275
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	490	285	205
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	1,210	600	615
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	130	45	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	2,815	1,405	1,410
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	735	330	405
Brazil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	85	45	40
El Salvador	105	50	55	40	20	15
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	110	55	50
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	90	30	65
Peru	640	270	375	90	45	50
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	190	75	115
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	1,040	555	485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	560	310	250
Germany	175	110	65	25	10	20
Greece	585	300	285	0	0	10
Hungary	125	60	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	65	45	20
Netherlands	15	15	0	10	0	0
Poland	245	95	155	10	10	10
Portugal	460	225	235	15	15	0
Romania	1,040	465	570	105	50	55
Russian Federation	315	150	165	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	170	75	95
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	575	315	260
Algeria	700	350	345	110	50	60
Egypt	935	460	475	20	15	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	10	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	170	90	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	265	145	120
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	470	205	260
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	15	10	10
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	165	50	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	10	10	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	10	10	0
Lebanon	670	355	315	30	20	0
Pakistan	550	285	270	10	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	115	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	350	150	195
Americas	1,245	590	655	70	25	45
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	10	10	0
Cuba	40	20	25	10	10	10
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	25	10	20
Europe	495	230	265	150	60	90
France	150	80	70	95	35	55
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	35	15	20
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	10
Ukraine	20	20	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	10	0	0
Africa	1,190	550	645	70	30	35
Algeria	90	40	50	10	0	10
Cameroon	40	25	20	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	35	20	15
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	55	30	25
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	25	10	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	76,220	38,025	38,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	3,150	1,550	1,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	3,515	1,825	1,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	69,555	34,650	34,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	2,140	1,005	1,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	1,100	565	540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	515	290	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	585	275	315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	720	285	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	305	145	160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	76,225	38,030	38,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	535	280	255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	500	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	200	115	85
Métis	135	60	75	290	145	150
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	75,685	37,750	37,935
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	76,220	38,030	38,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	135	80	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	76,085	37,945	38,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	76,225	38,030	38,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	410	225	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	405	225	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	345	200	145
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	55	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	2,170	1,025	1,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	2,140	1,010	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	1,860	860	1,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	280	150	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	73,635	36,780	36,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	76,225	38,030	38,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	2,505	1,255	1,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	55	35	15
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	280	100	185
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	720	340	380
Filipino	755	335	425	35	20	20
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	620	315	305
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	390	255	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	205	100	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	45	30	20
Korean	265	115	155	30	20	10
Japanese	115	40	75	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	110	45	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	73,720	36,775	36,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	76,220	38,030	38,195
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	2,585	1,250	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	2,240	1,070	1,170
Inuit	35	25	15	10	0	0
Métis	205	70	135	370	190	185
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	57,565	28,665	28,900
Acadian	220	90	135	435	225	210
American	415	215	200	335	170	165
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	55,560	27,655	27,905
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	1,925	975	945
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	28,020	13,935	14,085
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	5,950	2,820	3,130
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	1,145	495	650
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	4,015	1,870	2,145
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	1,400	730	670
Welsh	85	50	35	15	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	125	70	60
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	21,180	10,505	10,670
Alsatian	20	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	80	50	30	135	80	60
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	21,055	10,435	10,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	2,300	1,120	1,180
Austrian	115	65	50	90	40	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	815	425	385
Dutch	190	85	100	130	55	75
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	1,075	475	600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	20	35
Swiss	235	115	115	220	140	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	95	30	65
Danish	80	20	60	10	0	10
Finnish	25	20	10	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	40	15	25
Swedish	40	10	30	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	885	415	480
Bulgarian	470	210	255	35	15	20
Byelorussian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	470	245	225	70	30	45
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	15	15	0
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	360	145	215
Romanian	1,510	705	800	140	65	75
Russian	1,015	535	480	110	45	65
Slovak	55	45	15	30	20	10
Ukrainian	790	395	405	165	95	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	3,120	1,680	1,435
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	135	55	80	50	25	25
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	145	80	70
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	2,335	1,285	1,050
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	220	85	135
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	10	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	430	240	190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	115	70	50
Basque	25	10	20	30	15	10
Jewish	255	130	125	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	75	40	35
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	460	220	235
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	25	0	25
Dominican	165	75	90	50	30	20
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	345	185	160
Jamaican	325	160	170	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	20	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	20	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	900	460	445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	35	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	35	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	25	10	15
Brazilian	170	90	85	10	10	0
Chilean	595	305	295	65	25	35
Colombian	1,360	635	725	135	85	50
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	15	0	15
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	20	10	0
Mexican	365	145	225	220	100	115
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	10	0	15
Panamanian	30	15	10	20	0	15
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	180	115	70
Salvadorean	180	110	70	130	85	50
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	30	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	10	0	10
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	1,095	585	510
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	275	120	155
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	60	20	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	85	35	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	35	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	75	40	35
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	15	15	10
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	675	405	275
Algerian	790	420	375	140	80	55
Berber	470	225	240	55	30	25
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	70	30	35
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	315	220	105
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	110	50	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	70	30	40
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	10	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	10	10	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	25	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	105	45	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	105	40	65
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	1,190	530	665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	560	275	285
Afghan	1,630	855	780	25	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	80	45	35
Armenian	495	225	275	85	35	45
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	25	10	15
Iraqi	310	150	155	15	0	15
Israeli	40	10	25	0	10	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	210	95	110
Palestinian	400	215	190	15	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	50	30	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	55	25	30
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	40	25	20
Goan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	825	430	390	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	580	235	345
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	55	25	25
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	350	130	225
Filipino	845	350	495	40	25	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	30	20	10
Laotian	175	75	95	10	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	10	0	10
Thai	55	15	40	15	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	130	60	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	10	0	10
Oceania origins	15	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	29,945	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	24,095	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	5,850	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	29,940	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	3,345	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	26,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	29,940	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	1,960	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	7,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	12,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	29,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	4,220	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	3,730	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	4,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	29,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	29,840	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	29,940	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	29,355	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	29,940	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	2,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	8,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	5,920	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	5,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	2,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	2,280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	29,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	28,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	29,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	15,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	29,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	4,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	6,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	7,155	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	6,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	4,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	1,515	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	29,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	26,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	3,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	23,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	69.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	286,254	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	305,648	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	5,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	27.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	61,340	30,395	30,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	10,385	5,670	4,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	13,355	6,350	7,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	37,605	18,375	19,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	11,690	7,160	4,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	8,190	4,295	3,890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	3,505	2,860	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	12,235	5,510	6,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	2,520	990	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	11,155	4,720	6,435
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	7,940	3,200	4,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	950	385	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	175	75	105
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	1,825	945	880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	260	115	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	42,425	20,800	21,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	4,550	2,660	1,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	7,640	3,700	3,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	30,230	14,445	15,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	9,240	5,535	3,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	6,510	3,330	3,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	2,730	2,205	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	9,330	4,210	5,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	1,975	765	1,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	9,680	3,930	5,750
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	6,905	2,705	4,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	815	300	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	150	55	95
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	1,595	785	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	220	85	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	61,345	30,390	30,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	23,740	12,020	11,720
Education	2,635	560	2,070	2,785	550	2,240
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	2,790	545	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	1,185	505	675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	270	220	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	915	285	635
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	1,640	585	1,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	140	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	45	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	1,045	390	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	40	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	40	30	15
54. History	210	80	130	160	70	90
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	175	45	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	2,785	710	2,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	410	120	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	685	25	665
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	520	140	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	55	15	40
42. Psychology	575	150	425	540	150	390
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	550	260	285
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	9,165	3,310	5,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	375	80	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	8,790	3,230	5,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	1,175	675	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	305	120	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	210	135	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	165	90	80
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	360	260	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	130	75	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	1,445	970	475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	1,305	930	375
25. Library science	90	10	85	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	65	20	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	9,190	8,440	755
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	270	135	135
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	1,280	1,095	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,970	1,760	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	2,225	2,155	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	2,120	2,045	80
48. Precision production	540	505	35	1,325	1,245	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	620	325	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	480	225	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	140	100	45
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	4,485	720	3,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	250	125	125
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	4,200	575	3,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	3,125	1,590	1,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	1,650	355	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	770	585	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	685	625	55
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	42,420	20,800	21,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	12,190	6,355	5,830
Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,070	350	1,715
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,070	355	1,710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	920	380	545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	210	170	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	710	215	500
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	1,050	390	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	110	10	105
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	35	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	590	230	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	40	20	15
54. History	125	50	75	110	60	50
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	130	35	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	2,380	570	1,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	335	100	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	635	25	615
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	420	95	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	25	10	15
42. Psychology	420	100	320	460	115	345
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	480	230	240
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	7,765	2,695	5,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	335	70	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	7,430	2,625	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	765	420	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	255	85	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	275	190	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	85	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	1,255	835	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	1,145	805	340
25. Library science	65	0	55	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	50	15	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	7,340	6,685	655
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	210	110	100
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	1,115	945	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,605	1,420	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,670	1,615	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,680	1,605	75
48. Precision production	340	310	35	1,060	995	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	515	255	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	390	175	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	120	80	40
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	3,645	575	3,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	215	100	110
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	3,410	460	2,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	2,520	1,290	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,310	280	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	615	465	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	580	530	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	61,340	30,395	30,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	23,740	12,020	11,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	37,600	18,375	19,225
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	36,565	17,805	18,765
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	36,025	17,510	18,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	545	290	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	1,030	570	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	125	90	35
Philippines	285	110	175	20	0	15
India	335	140	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	50	25	25
France	855	510	350	300	190	110
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	515	240	275
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	42,420	20,800	21,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	12,190	6,360	5,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	30,225	14,445	15,785
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	29,405	14,040	15,365
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	28,975	13,820	15,160
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	430	220	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	825	400	425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	105	70	30
Philippines	160	60	100	15	0	15
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	50	20	25
France	630	360	270	220	120	100
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	425	180	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	61,345	30,395	30,945
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	44,270	22,650	21,630
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	42,440	21,565	20,870
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	1,835	1,080	750
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	17,070	7,750	9,325
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	72.2	74.5	69.9
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	69.2	70.9	67.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	4.1	4.8	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	61,340	30,395	30,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	15,345	6,860	8,485
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	45,995	23,535	22,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	23,695	12,950	10,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	22,305	10,585	11,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	44.0	44.3	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	44,270	22,645	21,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	545	300	250
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	43,725	22,350	21,375
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	39,040	19,575	19,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	4,690	2,775	1,915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	44,275	22,645	21,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	545	295	250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	43,725	22,350	21,375
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	4,770	2,995	1,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	7,635	2,180	5,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	3,325	2,540	785
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	2,915	425	2,495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	5,285	1,330	3,960
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	1,100	495	605
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	8,910	3,735	5,180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	7,405	6,915	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	410	300	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	1,965	1,440	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	44,270	22,645	21,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	545	295	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	43,725	22,350	21,375
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	465	260	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	110	90	20
22 Utilities	365	220	145	615	450	160
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	3,340	2,890	450
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	5,540	4,005	1,535
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	2,310	1,510	800
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	5,670	2,580	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	2,100	1,585	515
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	975	620	360
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	1,805	705	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	450	245	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	2,790	1,445	1,345
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	1,605	980	625
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	3,120	745	2,380
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	5,215	765	4,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	720	385	335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	2,165	835	1,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,260	1,010	1,250
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	2,415	1,225	1,190
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	42,440	21,565	20,875
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	2,520	1,210	1,305
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	70	60	10
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	3,850	3,010	840
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	36,000	17,280	18,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	36,005	17,280	18,725
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	7,330	3,310	4,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	3,155	1,605	1,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	25,475	12,325	13,145
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	40	40	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	39,850	20,295	19,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	34,205	17,955	16,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,285	505	780
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	2,605	1,055	1,545
Walked	890	385	500	1,195	475	725
Bicycle	280	225	50	295	170	125
Other method	270	145	125	260	130	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	39,855	20,290	19,560
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	8,995	4,165	4,830
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	13,860	6,890	6,970
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	9,315	5,015	4,295
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	4,055	2,175	1,880
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	3,635	2,050	1,580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	39,850	20,295	19,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	3,730	3,000	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	7,915	4,790	3,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	13,170	5,990	7,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	6,595	2,390	4,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	2,975	1,035	1,945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	5,470	3,085	2,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	46,835	23,940	22,905
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	45,045	22,980	22,060
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	45,020	22,975	22,045
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	1,545	1,000	550
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	43,475	21,980	21,495
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	20	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	1,790	955	840
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	1,750	935	815
English and non-official language	330	180	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	46,835	23,935	22,900
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	34,085	16,705	17,385
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	11,385	6,370	5,015
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	1,220	785	440
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	80	35	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	80	40	45
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	55	35	20
French and non-official language	145	85	60	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	75,375	37,645	37,730
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	68,680	34,485	34,200
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	6,695	3,160	3,535
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	2,800	1,360	1,440
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	3,890	1,795	2,095
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	3,845	1,785	2,060
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	3,780	1,760	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	65	25	35
External migrants	1,005	500	505	45	10	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	71,595	35,740	35,855
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	50,105	25,240	24,865
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	21,490	10,500	10,990
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	8,960	4,375	4,585
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	12,530	6,120	6,410
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	12,195	5,975	6,220
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	12,020	5,880	6,135
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	175	95	85
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	335	145	185