Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			La Rivière-du-Nord, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	128,170	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	115,165	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	11.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	58,580	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	55,009	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	284.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	451.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	128,170	63,565	64,610
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	21,795	11,245	10,555
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	7,515	3,875	3,635
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	7,670	3,970	3,700
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	6,610	3,400	3,210
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	84,375	42,265	42,110
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	6,650	3,355	3,295
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	7,495	3,815	3,685
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	7,795	3,900	3,890
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	8,115	4,045	4,070
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	8,630	4,365	4,265
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	8,115	4,095	4,020
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	8,375	4,225	4,155
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	10,225	5,120	5,110
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	10,260	5,115	5,145
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	8,715	4,235	4,475
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	22,000	10,050	11,950
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	7,330	3,545	3,785
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	5,770	2,745	3,020
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	3,920	1,825	2,090
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	2,610	1,150	1,465
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	2,370	785	1,585
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,545	565	985
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	685	170	515
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	125	50	70
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	17.0	17.7	16.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	65.8	66.5	65.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	17.2	15.8	18.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.8	1.2	2.5
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	41.4	40.5	42.2
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	42.2	41.2	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	55,010	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	30,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	22,945	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	2,040	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	5,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	14,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	250	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	55,010	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	17,165	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	20,090	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	8,030	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	6,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	3,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	124,800	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	106,370	52,315	54,055
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	61,450	30,745	30,705
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	30,305	15,220	15,085
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	31,145	15,530	15,620
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	44,920	21,570	23,350
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	29,435	16,150	13,285
Separated	1,130	455	670	1,480	675	800
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	8,250	3,275	4,975
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	5,760	1,465	4,295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	36,430	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	20,050	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	7,635	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	6,260	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	36,425	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	30,135	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	14,620	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	15,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	6,290	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	4,515	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	30,135	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	16,120	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	14,015	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	5,820	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	6,290	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,925	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	23,605	11,865	11,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	55,010	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	35,445	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	15,680	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	19,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	485	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	19,080	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	17,170	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	1,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	126,525	62,790	63,740
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	435	215	220
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	76,985	35,915	41,070
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	48,845	26,520	22,330
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	265	145	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	126,530	62,790	63,740
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	2,910	1,550	1,360
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	122,550	60,695	61,855
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	810	405	405
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	250	140	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	3,320	1,755	1,560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	2.6	2.8	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	126,525	62,790	63,735
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	125,180	62,090	63,085
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	121,965	60,500	61,465
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	2,400	1,290	1,110
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	119,570	59,210	60,355
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	3,215	1,590	1,625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	3,200	1,585	1,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	340	190	150
Berber languages	190	100	90	25	10	15
Kabyle	105	55	50	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	315	180	140
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	310	170	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	85	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	35	15	20
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	35	5	30
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	25	5	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	110	60	50
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	100	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	5	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	2,255	1,115	1,145
Albanian	55	25	30	85	45	40
Armenian	265	135	130	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	245	110	135
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	240	110	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Czech	35	20	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	65	35	30
Russian	765	355	410	105	45	60
Serbian	45	20	20	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slovak	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	250	120	130	140	65	70
Afrikaans	0	0	5	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	35	20	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	65	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	115	55	60
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	5	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	10	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	1,580	780	805
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	720	365	355	260	160	95
Portuguese	895	415	485	200	110	90
Romanian	1,295	615	680	90	40	50
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	1,035	465	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	15	5	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	25	10	15
Wolof	40	20	20	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	110	50	65
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	110	50	60
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	20	10	10
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	5
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	65	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	30	15	15
Lao	95	55	40	25	15	10
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	1,345	695	650
English and French	1,255	650	605	935	475	465
English and non-official language	795	420	375	80	45	35
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	260	135	120
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	70	40	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	126,525	62,790	63,735
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	124,685	61,860	62,820
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	123,350	61,225	62,120
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	2,100	1,120	975
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	121,245	60,100	61,145
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	1,340	640	700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	1,335	635	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	140	70	70
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	5	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	135	65	70
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	15	5	10
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	10	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	965	450	515
Albanian	45	25	25	50	30	25
Armenian	125	60	65	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	80	35	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	80	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	10	10	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	10	5	5
Russian	610	295	315	45	20	25
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	10	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	100	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	95	45	50
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	705	330	370
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	35	15	15
Portuguese	515	255	260	25	15	10
Romanian	925	445	480	40	20	20
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	600	275	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	20	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	65	40	30
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	70	35	25
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	5	5	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	40	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	5	10
Lao	25	10	15	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	1,840	925	915
English and French	1,685	845	840	1,015	525	490
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	80	35	50
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	615	290	320
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	135	75	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	126,525	62,790	63,740
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	117,100	57,905	59,195
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	6,365	3,350	3,015
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	1,545	760	785
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	1,215	610	605
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	1,205	605	600
English and French	1,850	925	920	45	25	25
English and non-official language	765	375	385	170	95	75
French and non-official language	570	300	270	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	103,060	50,940	52,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	99,830	49,450	50,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	32,698	38,752	27,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	99,860	49,455	50,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	29,204	33,770	25,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	87,905	44,730	43,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	29,623	36,503	23,658
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	77,195	35,760	41,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	7,738	6,842	8,401
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	72,990	38,155	34,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	30,777	36,500	25,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	103,060	50,935	52,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	99,845	49,390	50,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	39,216	45,328	33,233
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	99,855	49,390	50,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	32,705	36,923	28,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	87,980	44,700	43,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	36,748	43,559	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	77,180	35,625	41,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,842	8,194	9,397
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	72,995	38,195	34,800
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	36,915	41,992	31,343
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	103,060	50,940	52,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	31,405	17,360	14,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	44,943	50,750	39,709
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	50,634	55,869	44,166
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	82.7	87.1	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	68.9	71.8	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	17.3	12.9	23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	103,060	50,940	52,120
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	3,230	1,490	1,740
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	99,830	49,450	50,380
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	11,425	4,810	6,615
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	18,800	7,310	11,490
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	16,065	6,870	9,190
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	13,805	6,545	7,255
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	12,020	6,140	5,875
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	8,690	4,995	3,695
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	5,935	3,700	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	4,720	2,950	1,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	2,895	1,980	915
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	1,770	1,270	500
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	3,720	2,875	845
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	2,800	2,130	670
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	915	745	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	103,060	50,940	52,125
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	3,205	1,485	1,720
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	99,855	49,455	50,400
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	11,920	4,915	7,005
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	19,940	7,875	12,065
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	19,505	8,565	10,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	17,635	8,925	8,710
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	12,905	7,300	5,610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	8,020	4,965	3,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	4,800	3,090	1,710
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	2,260	1,625	635
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	2,880	2,210	670
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	1,130	845	285
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	565	450	115
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	1,180	915	265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	103,060	50,940	52,120
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	30,065	12,785	17,285
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	72,990	38,150	34,840
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	70.8	74.9	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	9,450	5,005	4,450
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	5,510	2,285	3,225
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	11,210	4,725	6,480
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	9,575	4,255	5,320
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	9,400	4,420	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	7,560	4,015	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	5,820	3,480	2,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	4,325	2,730	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	3,775	2,375	1,400
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	6,365	4,865	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	2,255	1,640	610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	1,405	1,060	345
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	2,710	2,165	540
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	55,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	59,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	51,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	17,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	29,879	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	27,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	37,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	77,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	66,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	55,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	71,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	59,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	17,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	37,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	31,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	37,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	86,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	72,066	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	55,005	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	2,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	2,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	2,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	2,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	5,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	4,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	3,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	3,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	3,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	12,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	5,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	3,250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	2,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	55,010	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	1,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	2,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	3,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	2,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	3,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	3,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	3,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	3,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	5,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	4,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	3,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	2,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	7,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	4,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	1,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	36,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	77,405	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	66,179	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	15,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	67,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	58,417	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	14,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	102,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	86,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	6,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	50,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	45,873	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	36,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	86,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	72,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	15,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	77,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	64,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	14,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	110,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	91,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	56,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	48,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	21,310	10,825	10,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	27,873	31,455	25,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	25,657	28,160	23,926
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	21,245	10,630	10,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	35,547	38,700	32,388
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	29,883	31,627	28,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	124,805	62,155	62,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	74,455	36,190	38,260
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	11,100	5,355	5,745
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	14,355	6,485	7,870
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	16,340	7,855	8,480
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	16,890	8,425	8,465
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	15,765	8,075	7,695
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	50,355	25,960	24,395
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	14,875	7,610	7,265
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	13,520	6,945	6,580
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	10,775	5,575	5,200
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	7,265	3,775	3,485
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	3,920	2,055	1,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	124,800	62,150	62,650
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	25,685	13,200	12,485
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	9,010	4,640	4,370
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	79,770	39,790	39,975
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	19,350	9,160	10,190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	17,610	8,090	9,525
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	3,620	1,795	1,825
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	1,205	595	610
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	10,270	4,935	5,335
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	3,715	1,355	2,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	14.1	13.0	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	14.1	13.6	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	13.4	12.8	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	12.9	12.4	13.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	19.2	14.8	23.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	8,060	3,995	4,060
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	1,500	760	740
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	500	245	250
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	6,120	3,075	3,045
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	435	160	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	5.8	5.8	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	5.5	5.3	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	7.7	7.7	7.6
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	2.2	1.7	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	124,805	62,150	62,650
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	124,530	62,015	62,515
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	48,880	26,450	22,430
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	124,105	61,845	62,255
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	6,910	3,260	3,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	6,905	3,255	3,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	560	250	310
Berber languages	255	140	115	25	10	15
Kabyle	105	55	45	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	545	250	295
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	535	235	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	75	35	30
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	60	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	10	0	10
Malagasy	140	65	75	10	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	30	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	265	130	140
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	240	110	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	10	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	5,475	2,560	2,915
Albanian	120	55	65	65	45	25
Armenian	320	150	170	15	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	290	155	140
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	290	155	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	15	10	0
Czech	60	35	20	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	45	25	20
Russian	1,200	640	560	155	80	75
Serbian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	395	150	250
Afrikaans	20	0	15	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	35	0	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	305	110	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	1,550	805	750	120	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	150	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	120	65	60
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	10	10	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	15	10	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	10	10	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	4,570	2,115	2,460
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	1,450	695	755	670	400	265
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	275	160	115
Romanian	1,400	670	735	115	50	70
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	3,705	1,640	2,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	35	20	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	225	120	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	60	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	15	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	60	35	30
Wolof	100	55	50	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	95	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	55	20	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	140	70	80
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	135	60	70
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	30	15	10
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	80	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	40	20	20
Lao	155	75	75	40	20	20
Thai	75	20	50	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	20	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	124,800	62,155	62,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	123,400	61,490	61,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	25,410	13,130	12,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	97,990	48,365	49,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	1,405	655	740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	124,800	62,155	62,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	120,100	59,890	60,220
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	4,520	2,180	2,340
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	1,155	655	500
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	495	235	265
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	710	325	390
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	1,430	625	805
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	590	275	315
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	840	350	485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	730	345	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	180	85	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	4,520	2,175	2,340
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	730	310	425
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	950	500	450
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	870	395	480
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	1,700	845	855
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	275	135	135
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	4,520	2,180	2,345
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	1,240	535	705
Brazil	165	70	95	0	10	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	395	180	220
El Salvador	105	50	55	15	10	10
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	185	80	105
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	10	0
Mexico	235	90	150	65	20	50
Peru	640	270	375	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	170	85	85
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	385	150	235
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	1,930	995	940
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	25	15	10
Croatia	40	30	10	10	10	10
France	1,010	555	450	930	470	460
Germany	175	110	65	75	30	45
Greece	585	300	285	45	30	10
Hungary	125	60	60	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	175	120	55
Netherlands	15	15	0	10	10	0
Poland	245	95	155	25	10	15
Portugal	460	225	235	90	35	55
Romania	1,040	465	570	75	30	45
Russian Federation	315	150	165	60	35	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	325	170	160
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	650	325	320
Algeria	700	350	345	90	40	50
Egypt	935	460	475	40	25	15
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	155	70	85
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	355	185	165
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	685	315	370
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	125	25	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	10
India	845	430	415	20	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	30	20	10
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	15	10	10
Lebanon	670	355	315	95	50	40
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	50	30	20
Taiwan	400	150	255	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	245	125	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	725	345	385
Americas	1,245	590	655	280	120	165
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	60	20	40
Cuba	40	20	25	60	15	40
Haiti	135	55	75	45	25	25
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	45	25	15
Europe	495	230	265	165	95	75
France	150	80	70	105	50	50
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	10	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	45	30	20
Africa	1,190	550	645	155	85	75
Algeria	90	40	50	20	10	15
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	20	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	15	10	10
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	80	40	35
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	125	50	75
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	15	10
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	15	10	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	35	15	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	30	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	124,805	62,150	62,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	4,915	2,375	2,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	4,925	2,575	2,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	114,965	57,200	57,765
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	3,430	1,555	1,870
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	1,265	645	615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	545	345	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	715	295	415
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	1,155	415	740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	980	475	500
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	124,800	62,155	62,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	1,920	965	950
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	1,765	895	870
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	800	400	400
Métis	135	60	75	960	495	465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	122,885	61,185	61,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	124,805	62,155	62,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	415	185	225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	124,390	61,965	62,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	124,805	62,155	62,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	1,525	715	810
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	1,510	705	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	1,205	550	660
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	295	155	140
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	4,715	2,360	2,360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	4,650	2,315	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	4,100	2,010	2,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	500	280	220
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	118,565	59,080	59,480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	124,805	62,155	62,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	3,280	1,560	1,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	155	75	80
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	220	85	140
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	1,110	600	515
Filipino	755	335	425	45	10	30
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	875	375	495
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	440	210	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	260	130	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	55	40	15
Korean	265	115	155	25	10	10
Japanese	115	40	75	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	15	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	70	20	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	121,525	60,590	60,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	124,805	62,150	62,650
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	6,240	3,070	3,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	5,395	2,610	2,790
Inuit	35	25	15	55	25	30
Métis	205	70	135	875	485	385
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	94,515	46,650	47,865
Acadian	220	90	135	590	255	330
American	415	215	200	545	240	305
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	90,145	44,435	45,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	45	20	20
Québécois	1,065	490	580	4,285	2,240	2,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	44,130	22,355	21,770
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	10,565	5,240	5,325
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	2,335	1,195	1,145
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	7,380	3,600	3,775
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	2,180	1,060	1,120
Welsh	85	50	35	25	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	185	75	115
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	31,885	16,340	15,550
Alsatian	20	0	10	15	0	10
Breton	80	50	30	220	100	120
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	31,755	16,270	15,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	3,310	1,615	1,695
Austrian	115	65	50	75	35	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	1,035	455	580
Dutch	190	85	100	265	130	140
Flemish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	1,825	915	915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	255	160	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	225	130	100
Danish	80	20	60	30	15	15
Finnish	25	20	10	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	70	30	40
Swedish	40	10	30	55	25	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	60	50	10
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	1,700	845	855
Bulgarian	470	210	255	35	10	20
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	10
Czech	125	65	65	35	20	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	20	10	0
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	190	95	100
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Lithuanian	140	65	75	45	20	25
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	680	360	315
Romanian	1,510	705	800	170	75	100
Russian	1,015	535	480	285	160	120
Slovak	55	45	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	790	395	405	385	170	220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	5,035	2,520	2,510
Albanian	120	70	50	20	10	10
Bosnian	30	25	10	40	25	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	25	10	10
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	365	185	185
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	3,270	1,700	1,575
Kosovar	10	10	0	65	40	25
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	30	20	15
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	535	260	275
Serbian	75	45	30	25	20	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	35	0	20
Slovenian	75	30	40	10	10	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	780	320	455
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	250	130	120
Basque	25	10	20	30	15	15
Jewish	255	130	125	30	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	185	100	85
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	865	410	455
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	130	45	80
Dominican	165	75	90	55	25	35
Grenadian	70	25	50	30	0	20
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	10	0	10
Haitian	1,510	690	815	500	235	270
Jamaican	325	160	170	50	40	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	35	30	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	1,230	570	655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	35	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	25	0	20
Chilean	595	305	295	115	60	55
Colombian	1,360	635	725	525	245	285
Costa Rican	30	15	20	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	10	10	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	50	25	20
Guyanese	155	85	65	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	10	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	165	85	80
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	25	10	20
Panamanian	30	15	10	30	0	20
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	45	25	20
Salvadorean	180	110	70	80	55	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Venezuelan	500	215	285	60	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	40	20	15
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	1,155	605	550
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	325	185	140
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	30	10
Cameroonian	330	160	170	20	25	0
Chadian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Congolese	110	45	65	100	60	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	20	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Peulh	25	10	15	15	10	10
Senegalese	135	70	65	40	15	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	10	0	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	530	275	255
Algerian	790	420	375	145	65	80
Berber	470	225	240	20	0	25
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	95	70	20
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	230	115	115
Sudanese	40	25	15	10	10	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	35	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	115	55	60
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	60	25	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	25	15	10
Mauritian	370	175	195	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	205	95	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	165	80	80
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	1,520	705	820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	700	340	355
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	135	50	85
Armenian	495	225	275	40	25	20
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	70	40	25
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	295	140	160
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	115	45	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	25	15	0
Turk	255	130	125	50	40	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	190	105	85
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	25	15
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	55	25	25
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	65	30	30
Pakistani	825	430	390	30	20	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	620	250	370
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	90	50	40
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	265	85	185
Filipino	845	350	495	45	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	10	10	0
Japanese	185	75	105	15	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	20	10	10
Laotian	175	75	95	75	40	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	10	10	0
Thai	55	15	40	40	15	25
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	145	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	10	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	20	10	10
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	55,010	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	36,560	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	18,455	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	55,010	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	4,830	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	50,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	55,010	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	8,350	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	18,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	19,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	55,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	18,435	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	9,755	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	6,995	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	6,725	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	13,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	55,005	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	54,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	55,010	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	53,595	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	55,010	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	7,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	13,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	7,405	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	8,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	7,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	6,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	55,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	52,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	55,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	33,545	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	20,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	55,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,960	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	8,065	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	9,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	11,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	11,515	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	8,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	3,755	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	54,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	41,805	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	13,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	12,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	36,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	72.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,109	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	234,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	254,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	18,450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	723	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	772	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	103,060	50,940	52,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	23,635	12,565	11,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	23,850	11,255	12,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	55,575	27,115	28,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	22,990	13,890	9,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	16,780	8,755	8,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	6,210	5,130	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	17,895	7,410	10,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	3,345	1,260	2,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	11,340	4,555	6,790
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	8,255	3,250	5,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	1,005	395	610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	250	105	140
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	1,650	690	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	180	115	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	69,650	34,745	34,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	11,815	6,850	4,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	14,090	6,855	7,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	43,750	21,040	22,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	18,315	10,945	7,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	13,505	6,975	6,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	4,810	3,970	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	13,650	5,680	7,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	2,460	950	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	9,320	3,465	5,855
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	6,865	2,540	4,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	810	295	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	205	65	135
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	1,315	495	815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	130	65	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	103,060	50,940	52,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	47,485	23,820	23,665
Education	2,635	560	2,070	4,325	1,000	3,325
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	4,320	1,000	3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	1,790	815	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	300	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	1,495	595	900
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	2,360	915	1,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	255	45	210
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	30	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	1,520	615	900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	115	60	55
54. History	210	80	130	90	70	25
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	275	80	190
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	3,785	750	3,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	405	110	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	1,280	60	1,220
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	625	190	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	125	0	120
42. Psychology	575	150	425	660	125	535
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	675	255	420
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	11,410	3,745	7,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	705	145	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	10,685	3,595	7,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	1,175	645	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	350	135	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	240	155	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	210	95	110
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	1,465	920	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	1,245	870	370
25. Library science	90	10	85	165	10	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	50	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	14,255	13,210	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	290	170	120
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	995	870	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	2,835	2,465	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	4,060	3,935	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	3,650	3,480	170
48. Precision production	540	505	35	2,420	2,285	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	925	515	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	610	250	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	315	270	45
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	7,620	1,125	6,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	7,180	870	6,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	6,450	3,460	2,985
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	3,105	665	2,445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	1,340	1,005	340
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	1,985	1,780	205
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	69,650	34,745	34,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	25,905	13,705	12,200
Education	1,525	295	1,230	3,230	685	2,545
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	3,230	685	2,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	1,300	585	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	230	165	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	1,070	425	650
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	1,580	600	980
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	195	35	155
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	1,035	430	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	45	10	30
54. History	125	50	75	55	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	195	55	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	3,070	520	2,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	285	60	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	1,065	30	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	500	135	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	60	10	55
42. Psychology	420	100	320	585	95	490
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	560	200	360
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	9,105	2,870	6,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	590	115	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	8,505	2,755	5,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	810	450	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	300	105	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	165	105	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	40	30	10
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	235	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	1,305	820	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	1,125	780	340
25. Library science	65	0	55	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	11,235	10,330	905
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	265	155	110
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	850	725	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	2,260	1,950	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	3,105	2,995	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	2,840	2,700	140
48. Precision production	340	310	35	1,925	1,810	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	770	415	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	490	170	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	285	250	40
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	6,110	895	5,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	325	180	150
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	5,760	715	5,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	5,215	2,855	2,360
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	2,370	485	1,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	1,120	825	300
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	1,720	1,540	180
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	103,060	50,940	52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	47,485	23,820	23,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	55,575	27,115	28,460
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	54,325	26,470	27,860
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	53,570	26,040	27,535
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	755	430	320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	1,250	650	605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	115	75	40
Philippines	285	110	175	10	0	15
India	335	140	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	20	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	0	0	10
France	855	510	350	480	300	180
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	620	260	360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	69,650	34,740	34,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	25,905	13,705	12,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	43,745	21,035	22,710
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	42,785	20,600	22,180
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	42,265	20,325	21,935
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	520	275	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	960	435	530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	65	30	35
Philippines	160	60	100	10	0	15
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	10	0	10
France	630	360	270	345	200	145
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	525	200	325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	103,060	50,935	52,120
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	67,465	35,280	32,180
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	62,845	32,610	30,235
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	4,620	2,670	1,950
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	35,600	15,655	19,940
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	65.5	69.3	61.7
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	61.0	64.0	58.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	6.8	7.6	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	103,060	50,940	52,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	33,810	14,820	18,990
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	69,250	36,120	33,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	32,155	17,850	14,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	37,090	18,270	18,820
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	67,460	35,280	32,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	1,560	885	670
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	65,905	34,395	31,510
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	57,095	28,940	28,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	8,810	5,455	3,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	67,465	35,280	32,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	1,555	885	670
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	65,905	34,395	31,510
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	5,890	3,750	2,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	9,150	2,425	6,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	3,580	2,725	855
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	4,890	640	4,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	7,730	2,095	5,635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	1,375	650	725
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	16,000	6,660	9,335
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	12,715	11,950	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	820	690	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	3,755	2,805	955
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	67,460	35,280	32,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	1,560	885	675
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	65,905	34,395	31,510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	595	390	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	130	120	15
22 Utilities	365	220	145	630	460	170
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	6,655	5,755	900
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	8,085	5,965	2,115
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	2,395	1,650	745
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	9,330	4,320	5,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	3,415	2,565	855
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	800	470	335
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	1,405	485	920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	865	515	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	3,305	1,735	1,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	3,075	1,895	1,185
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	4,475	1,200	3,275
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	8,805	1,305	7,505
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	1,265	645	620
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	4,380	1,690	2,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	3,115	1,465	1,650
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	3,160	1,755	1,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	62,845	32,615	30,235
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	4,225	2,100	2,125
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	110	90	20
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	7,780	6,135	1,640
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	50,735	24,285	26,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	50,735	24,290	26,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	15,900	6,545	9,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	8,120	3,175	4,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	26,590	14,485	12,110
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	125	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	58,510	30,420	28,090
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	52,070	27,480	24,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	2,235	915	1,320
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	1,535	660	870
Walked	890	385	500	1,935	875	1,060
Bicycle	280	225	50	230	160	65
Other method	270	145	125	515	320	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	58,510	30,425	28,090
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	14,950	6,615	8,335
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	18,695	8,695	9,995
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	11,590	6,400	5,190
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	6,420	4,230	2,190
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	6,860	4,485	2,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	58,510	30,425	28,090
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	7,245	5,550	1,690
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	11,055	6,900	4,155
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	15,435	6,675	8,760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	9,375	3,315	6,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	5,170	1,900	3,270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	10,230	6,085	4,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	71,365	37,160	34,205
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	68,160	35,320	32,840
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	68,105	35,290	32,810
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	2,180	1,370	810
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	65,925	33,920	32,005
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	55	30	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	10	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	10	10	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	3,205	1,835	1,365
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	3,120	1,785	1,335
English and non-official language	330	180	145	10	10	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	55	30	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	71,365	37,160	34,205
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	53,365	27,005	26,355
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	16,090	8,990	7,105
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	1,625	1,015	610
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	175	95	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	170	95	75
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	110	60	45
French and non-official language	145	85	60	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	123,305	61,360	61,945
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	107,425	53,740	53,685
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	15,880	7,620	8,260
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	6,875	3,300	3,575
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	9,010	4,325	4,685
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	8,850	4,255	4,590
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	8,765	4,200	4,565
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	80	50	30
External migrants	1,005	500	505	155	70	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	117,290	58,335	58,955
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	68,710	34,685	34,025
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	48,580	23,650	24,930
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	20,340	9,800	10,545
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	28,240	13,850	14,390
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	27,580	13,545	14,035
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	27,195	13,350	13,850
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	390	200	185
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	660	305	355