Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	20,182	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	20,530	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	15,363	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	9,392	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	12,480.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	20,185	10,220	9,965
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	2,655	1,385	1,270
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	895	475	425
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	855	430	420
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	910	480	430
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	12,800	6,505	6,295
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	930	515	415
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	920	470	445
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	865	430	440
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	920	450	475
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	880	445	435
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	1,040	525	520
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	1,350	670	680
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	1,785	910	870
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	2,080	1,040	1,040
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	2,035	1,060	980
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	4,730	2,330	2,400
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	1,670	845	825
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	1,290	655	635
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	810	400	410
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	530	260	265
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	430	175	260
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	295	135	165
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	105	35	70
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	20	5	20
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	13.2	13.6	12.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	63.4	63.6	63.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	23.4	22.8	24.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.1	1.7	2.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	46.7	46.2	47.2
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	51.7	51.5	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	9,390	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	7,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	1,570	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	250	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	805	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	9,395	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	3,190	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	3,795	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	1,210	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	19,795	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	17,525	8,835	8,695
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	9,840	4,925	4,915
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	6,255	3,130	3,120
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	3,590	1,795	1,790
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	7,685	3,905	3,780
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	4,695	2,705	1,990
Separated	1,130	455	670	335	180	160
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	1,285	665	625
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	1,370	355	1,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	6,000	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	3,845	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	1,160	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	710	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	4,845	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	3,050	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	1,150	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	850	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	4,845	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	3,095	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	1,745	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	865	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	630	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	1,155	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	750	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	300	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	4,260	2,260	2,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	9,390	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	5,805	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	3,015	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	2,790	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	3,495	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	3,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	20,025	10,160	9,860
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	1,870	960	915
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	9,935	4,715	5,225
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	8,205	4,480	3,725
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	20,020	10,160	9,865
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	3,335	1,720	1,615
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	16,555	8,375	8,180
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	125	65	55
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	5	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	3,400	1,755	1,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	17.0	17.3	16.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	20,025	10,160	9,865
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	19,670	9,965	9,705
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	19,210	9,760	9,450
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	2,880	1,500	1,380
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	16,330	8,260	8,075
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	460	210	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	270	120	155
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	270	120	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	265	120	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	260	115	145
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	185	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	10	5	5
Berber languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	10	5	5
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	0	0	5
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	125	60	65
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	25	10	20
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	5	0	5
Russian	765	355	410	5	0	0
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	20	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	0	0	0
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	55	25	25
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	15	5	5
Portuguese	895	415	485	10	5	5
Romanian	1,295	615	680	5	5	5
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	5	5	5
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	10	5	5
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	0	0	0
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Lao	95	55	40	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	355	195	160
English and French	1,255	650	605	305	170	140
English and non-official language	795	420	375	30	20	15
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	20,025	10,160	9,865
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	19,645	9,965	9,680
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	19,540	9,920	9,620
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	3,240	1,690	1,550
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	16,295	8,235	8,065
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	105	45	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	5	0	0
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	20	10	10
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	0	0	0
Russian	610	295	315	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	10	10	5
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Romanian	925	445	480	5	0	0
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	5	5	5
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	10	5	5
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	0	0	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	380	195	180
English and French	1,685	845	840	275	150	130
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	55	25	30
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	20,020	10,160	9,865
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	17,615	8,930	8,685
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	1,550	810	740
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	600	310	290
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	230	100	125
Aboriginal	0	0	0	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	65	35	30
English and French	1,850	925	920	5	0	0
English and non-official language	765	375	385	10	5	5
French and non-official language	570	300	270	15	5	15
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	17,140	8,680	8,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	16,600	8,395	8,210
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	25,628	28,470	22,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	16,605	8,395	8,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	24,189	26,517	21,911
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	13,090	6,790	6,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	23,033	25,448	20,907
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	14,065	7,055	7,015
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	9,559	9,427	9,648
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	10,100	5,365	4,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	23,768	25,573	21,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	17,135	8,660	8,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	16,580	8,340	8,245
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	32,545	35,412	29,645
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	16,580	8,335	8,250
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	28,220	30,315	26,101
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	13,140	6,785	6,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	30,161	32,892	27,245
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	13,975	7,000	6,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	10,250	10,292	10,209
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	10,105	5,310	4,790
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	30,239	32,039	28,245
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	17,135	8,660	8,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	3,880	2,005	1,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	39,592	44,076	36,563
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	43,792	46,189	41,226
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	73.4	75.7	70.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	56.2	57.1	55.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	26.6	24.3	29.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	17,145	8,680	8,465
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	540	285	255
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	16,600	8,395	8,210
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.8	96.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	2,310	1,085	1,225
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	4,170	1,825	2,340
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	2,960	1,465	1,495
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	2,245	1,170	1,075
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	1,795	1,000	790
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	1,160	690	470
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	715	405	305
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	515	285	225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	280	150	130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	155	90	60
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	310	220	90
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	230	165	70
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	80	55	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	17,145	8,675	8,465
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	535	285	250
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	16,610	8,390	8,215
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.9	96.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	2,370	1,095	1,275
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	4,355	1,920	2,440
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	3,515	1,765	1,750
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	2,720	1,490	1,230
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	1,730	1,010	720
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	960	530	430
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	475	265	210
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	195	115	80
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	285	205	85
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	115	80	35
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	45	35	10
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	125	85	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	17,145	8,680	8,465
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	7,040	3,310	3,725
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	10,100	5,365	4,735
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	58.9	61.8	55.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	1,635	880	755
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	935	415	525
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	1,890	955	935
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	1,440	725	710
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	1,295	705	590
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	920	510	410
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	675	405	270
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	470	260	210
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	360	205	155
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	485	305	180
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	185	100	90
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	110	75	40
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	190	135	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	9,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	46,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	41,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	3,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	23,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	22,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	6,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	60,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	54,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	9,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	57,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	49,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	31,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	27,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	6,185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	70,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	61,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	9,390	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	9,390	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	285	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	6,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	60,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	54,981	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	2,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	57,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	50,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	1,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	84,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	74,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	40,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	38,720	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	6,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	70,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	61,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	2,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	65,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	56,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	94,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	81,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	46,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	42,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	3,770	2,040	1,730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	22,272	23,733	21,056
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	21,572	22,837	20,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	3,785	2,020	1,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	30,670	32,808	28,232
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	26,782	28,039	25,348
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	19,795	10,060	9,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	14,005	7,035	6,965
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	3,025	1,515	1,505
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	3,440	1,675	1,765
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	2,845	1,400	1,445
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	2,505	1,285	1,220
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	2,190	1,165	1,025
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	5,790	3,025	2,765
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	2,020	1,045	980
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	1,405	740	670
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	1,195	625	565
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	740	390	345
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	435	220	210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	18,575	9,450	9,130
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	2,875	1,500	1,375
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	940	490	450
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	11,420	5,780	5,640
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	4,280	2,170	2,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	4,400	2,185	2,210
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	815	435	380
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	270	150	130
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	2,475	1,225	1,255
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	1,115	530	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	23.7	23.1	24.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	28.3	29.0	27.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	28.7	30.6	28.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	21.7	21.2	22.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	26.1	24.4	27.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	1,430	775	655
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	235	135	100
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	85	50	40
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	1,135	610	525
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	55	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	7.7	8.2	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	8.2	9.0	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	9.0	10.2	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	9.9	10.6	9.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.3	1.4	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	19,795	10,075	9,720
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	19,795	10,075	9,720
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	9,960	5,440	4,520
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	17,885	9,080	8,805
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	910	410	500
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	490	210	285
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	480	200	275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	465	190	270
Algonquin	0	0	0	445	185	255
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	415	200	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	20	20	10
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	25	20	0
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	350	165	190
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	30	10	20
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	20	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	10	0	15
Russian	1,200	640	560	0	10	0
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	60	30	35
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	55	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	0	0	0
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	245	110	135
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	20	10	0
Romanian	1,400	670	735	0	0	0
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	215	95	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	0	0	10
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	10	0	0
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	0	0	0
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	0	0	0
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Lao	155	75	75	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	19,795	10,075	9,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	19,710	10,030	9,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	3,255	1,745	1,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	16,455	8,290	8,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	85	45	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	19,795	10,080	9,715
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	19,460	9,905	9,555
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	305	160	150
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	165	90	75
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	25	10	15
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	45	30	20
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	50	25	25
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	15	10	10
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	35	20	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	10	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	30	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	305	160	145
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	45	20	20
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	65	40	25
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	50	15	35
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	135	75	60
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	305	155	150
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	90	40	55
Brazil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	0	0	0
El Salvador	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	10	10	0
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	0	0	0
Peru	640	270	375	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	30	10	20
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	170	95	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	85	50	35
Germany	175	110	65	15	10	10
Greece	585	300	285	10	10	0
Hungary	125	60	60	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	10	0	0
Netherlands	15	15	0	10	10	10
Poland	245	95	155	0	0	0
Portugal	460	225	235	10	0	0
Romania	1,040	465	570	0	0	0
Russian Federation	315	150	165	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	20	10	10
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	30	15	15
Algeria	700	350	345	0	0	0
Egypt	935	460	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	25	10	15
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	15	10	0
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	0	0	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	670	355	315	10	10	0
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	10	0	0
Americas	1,245	590	655	10	0	0
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	0	0	0
Europe	495	230	265	0	0	0
France	150	80	70	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	0	0	0
Africa	1,190	550	645	10	10	10
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	10	0	10
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	0	0	0
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	0	0	0
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	19,790	10,075	9,715
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	425	225	205
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	465	250	215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	18,905	9,600	9,305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	150	75	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	70	40	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	40	25	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	30	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	55	25	35
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	20	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	19,795	10,075	9,715
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	4,620	2,355	2,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	4,495	2,300	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	2,050	1,025	1,020
Métis	135	60	75	2,435	1,265	1,170
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	15,175	7,720	7,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	19,795	10,075	9,715
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	1,875	985	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	17,920	9,085	8,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	19,790	10,075	9,715
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	2,335	1,240	1,095
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	2,295	1,225	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	1,700	905	795
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	590	315	270
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	2,950	1,470	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	2,780	1,360	1,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	1,950	950	1,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	815	400	415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	170	110	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	105	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	14,510	7,370	7,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	19,790	10,075	9,720
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	140	85	60
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	15	10	0
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	0	0	0
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	75	45	25
Filipino	755	335	425	0	0	0
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	15	10	10
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	0	0	0
Korean	265	115	155	0	0	0
Japanese	115	40	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	19,650	9,990	9,660
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	19,795	10,075	9,720
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	5,280	2,705	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	3,850	1,970	1,880
Inuit	35	25	15	30	20	10
Métis	205	70	135	1,610	840	770
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	12,660	6,310	6,350
Acadian	220	90	135	25	10	15
American	415	215	200	70	25	45
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	12,400	6,220	6,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	200	70	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	7,655	3,930	3,720
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	3,210	1,645	1,565
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	840	445	395
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	2,280	1,130	1,150
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	815	415	400
Welsh	85	50	35	40	30	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	60	40	20
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	5,065	2,605	2,465
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	10	0	10
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	5,065	2,605	2,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	720	340	385
Austrian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	40	20	25
Dutch	190	85	100	80	35	45
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	590	285	305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	25	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	125	80	45
Danish	80	20	60	60	40	25
Finnish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	10	0	0
Swedish	40	10	30	35	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	210	100	105
Bulgarian	470	210	255	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	20	10	10
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	15	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	110	45	60
Romanian	1,510	705	800	0	0	10
Russian	1,015	535	480	30	20	15
Slovak	55	45	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	790	395	405	45	20	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	275	140	135
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	35	25	10
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	150	85	65
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	35	10	25
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	35	15	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	35	15	20
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	10
Jewish	255	130	125	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	25	20	10
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	60	30	30
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	15	0	10
Dominican	165	75	90	10	0	10
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	10	0	0
Jamaican	325	160	170	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	30	20	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	0	0	0
Chilean	595	305	295	10	0	0
Colombian	1,360	635	725	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	10	10	10
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	0	0	0
Salvadorean	180	110	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	0	0	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	65	45	20
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	20	10	10
Algerian	790	420	375	0	0	0
Berber	470	225	240	10	10	10
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	10	10	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	10	10	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	20	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	15	15	10
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	55	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	10	10	0
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	0	0	0
Armenian	495	225	275	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	0	0	0
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	10	0	0
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	25	10	15
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	25	10	15
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	25	20	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	0	10	0
Filipino	845	350	495	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	0	0	0
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	10	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	9,395	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	7,080	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	2,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	9,390	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	175	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	9,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	9,395	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	1,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	3,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	3,510	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	9,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	2,495	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	2,115	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	1,700	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	1,210	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	9,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	9,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	9,390	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	9,180	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	9,395	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	2,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	3,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	1,400	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	1,190	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	355	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	525	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	9,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	8,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	6,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	9,390	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	220	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	825	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	1,075	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	1,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	2,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	1,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	845	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	8,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	7,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	1,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	6,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	49.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	565	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	704	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	139,322	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	164,915	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	2,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	18.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	34.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	541	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	546	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	17,135	8,665	8,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	5,570	3,150	2,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	3,780	1,680	2,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	7,790	3,835	3,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	3,670	2,145	1,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	2,565	1,305	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	1,105	845	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	2,360	965	1,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	420	135	285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	1,335	585	755
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	960	400	555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	150	80	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	60	40	20
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	130	35	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	35	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	10,830	5,360	5,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	2,780	1,655	1,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	2,260	985	1,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	5,790	2,730	3,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	2,840	1,605	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	2,035	995	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	805	610	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	1,675	640	1,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	295	90	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	965	385	585
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	730	285	440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	85	45	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	40	20	20
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	90	20	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	17,135	8,665	8,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	9,345	4,830	4,520
Education	2,635	560	2,070	565	150	420
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	570	150	420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	110	45	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	40	20	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	70	25	40
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	180	70	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	95	35	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	20	10	0
54. History	210	80	130	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	480	140	335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	185	10	180
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	60	20	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	10	10	0
42. Psychology	575	150	425	50	20	30
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	1,745	445	1,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	95	30	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	1,645	405	1,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	130	50	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	40	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	35	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	25	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	150	105	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	120	95	30
25. Library science	90	10	85	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	1,790	1,730	60
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	10	0	0
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	290	260	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	550	530	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	535	530	0
48. Precision production	540	505	35	330	330	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	130	95	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	285	240	40
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	1,295	215	1,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	60	45	15
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	1,235	175	1,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	940	540	400
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	510	175	345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	135	95	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	290	270	20
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	10,830	5,365	5,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	5,045	2,635	2,405
Education	1,525	295	1,230	340	95	245
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	335	95	240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	80	35	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	30	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	45	15	30
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	90	35	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	60	30	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	10	0	10
54. History	125	50	75	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	385	95	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	150	0	145
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	10	10	0
42. Psychology	420	100	320	50	20	25
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	100	45	55
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	1,350	300	1,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	70	20	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	1,275	275	1,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	85	30	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	15	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	125	85	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	105	75	30
25. Library science	65	0	55	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	1,220	1,175	40
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	0	0	10
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	205	180	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	320	315	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	405	400	10
48. Precision production	340	310	35	245	240	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	355	285	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	100	65	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	260	220	35
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	1,025	160	865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	45	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	980	135	845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	750	430	320
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	415	145	265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	115	80	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	220	200	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	17,140	8,660	8,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	9,350	4,830	4,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	7,785	3,835	3,955
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	7,660	3,755	3,905
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	6,160	2,995	3,170
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	1,495	760	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	130	80	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	45	20	25
Philippines	285	110	175	0	0	0
India	335	140	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	0	0	0
France	855	510	350	45	35	10
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	35	25	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	10,830	5,360	5,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	5,045	2,635	2,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	5,785	2,730	3,060
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	5,710	2,690	3,030
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	4,675	2,180	2,500
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	1,035	500	535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	15	10	0
Philippines	160	60	100	0	0	0
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	0	0	0
France	630	360	270	35	20	10
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	17,135	8,660	8,475
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	9,010	4,775	4,230
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	7,880	3,995	3,885
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	1,125	780	345
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	8,130	3,885	4,240
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	52.6	55.1	49.9
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	46.0	46.1	45.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	12.5	16.3	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	17,135	8,660	8,475
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	7,630	3,635	3,995
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	9,505	5,025	4,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	4,030	2,080	1,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	5,470	2,945	2,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	40.2	39.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	9,005	4,775	4,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	250	160	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	8,755	4,615	4,135
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	7,415	3,755	3,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	1,335	865	475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	9,005	4,780	4,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	250	160	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	8,755	4,615	4,135
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	795	485	305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	1,220	270	950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	275	215	60
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	670	125	540
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	975	200	775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	125	45	80
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	2,075	870	1,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	1,805	1,700	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	400	350	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	410	355	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	9,005	4,775	4,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	250	160	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	8,755	4,620	4,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	530	435	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	40	40	0
22 Utilities	365	220	145	50	40	10
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	860	770	95
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	505	420	80
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	115	80	35
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	1,330	690	635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	395	310	90
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	80	30	50
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	175	25	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	105	75	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	260	125	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	335	230	105
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	605	150	455
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	1,225	205	1,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	205	120	90
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	635	205	420
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	450	260	185
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	870	405	460
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	7,880	3,995	3,885
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	675	355	320
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	950	800	150
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	6,250	2,835	3,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	6,250	2,835	3,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	1,970	885	1,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	2,690	1,095	1,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	1,075	595	480
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	515	255	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	7,195	3,630	3,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	6,330	3,240	3,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	310	150	165
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	90	35	55
Walked	890	385	500	395	170	220
Bicycle	280	225	50	15	10	0
Other method	270	145	125	65	35	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	7,195	3,630	3,565
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	3,055	1,415	1,635
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	1,910	920	995
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	795	420	380
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	415	245	170
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,020	630	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	7,195	3,630	3,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	835	605	230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	1,275	790	485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	2,420	1,190	1,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	1,255	470	780
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	450	110	340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	960	470	495
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	9,910	5,210	4,700
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	9,270	4,875	4,395
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	9,255	4,870	4,385
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	1,700	880	825
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	7,550	3,995	3,565
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	20	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	640	335	305
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	620	325	295
English and non-official language	330	180	145	10	0	10
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	9,910	5,215	4,700
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	6,570	3,565	3,005
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	2,625	1,325	1,300
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	635	300	340
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	60	10	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	10	40
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	0	0	10
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	10	10	0
French and non-official language	145	85	60	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	19,605	9,990	9,610
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	17,675	9,055	8,620
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	1,925	940	985
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	895	470	420
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	1,030	470	565
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	1,015	460	555
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	870	395	470
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	155	70	85
External migrants	1,005	500	505	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	18,905	9,595	9,305
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	13,565	6,975	6,595
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	5,335	2,620	2,710
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	2,120	1,030	1,095
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	3,215	1,590	1,625
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	3,095	1,530	1,565
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	2,810	1,390	1,425
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	285	140	140
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	120	65	55