Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and La Vallée-de-l'Or, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			La Vallée-de-l'Or, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : La Vallée-de-l'Or, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	43,226	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	42,896	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	20,224	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	19,040	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	24,292.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	43,225	21,860	21,365
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	7,575	3,915	3,665
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	2,500	1,240	1,260
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	2,690	1,445	1,250
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	2,385	1,235	1,155
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	28,580	14,630	13,955
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	2,405	1,255	1,145
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	2,590	1,320	1,270
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	2,715	1,420	1,295
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	2,590	1,370	1,220
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	2,600	1,290	1,315
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	2,490	1,270	1,220
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	2,645	1,320	1,325
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	3,625	1,870	1,755
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	3,760	1,900	1,855
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	3,160	1,605	1,550
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	7,065	3,320	3,745
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	2,520	1,305	1,215
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	1,815	865	950
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	1,190	560	635
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	835	350	485
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	705	240	465
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	500	180	320
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	175	60	120
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	30	0	30
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	17.5	17.9	17.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	66.1	66.9	65.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	16.3	15.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.6	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	41.0	40.3	41.7
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	42.2	41.4	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	19,040	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	10,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	8,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	750	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	2,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	4,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	19,040	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	6,465	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	6,930	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	2,410	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	1,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	42,295	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	35,650	17,950	17,700
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	21,035	10,495	10,540
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	9,940	4,955	4,985
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	11,090	5,535	5,555
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	14,615	7,455	7,155
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	9,930	5,775	4,160
Separated	1,130	455	670	440	200	240
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	2,230	1,015	1,215
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	2,015	465	1,550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	12,195	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	6,895	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	2,350	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	1,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	12,195	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	10,345	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	4,795	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	5,540	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	1,855	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	1,310	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	10,340	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	5,765	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	4,575	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	1,820	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	1,820	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	1,855	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,130	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	530	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	8,280	4,495	3,785
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	19,040	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	11,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	5,675	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	6,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	120	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	6,970	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	6,465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	505	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	42,775	21,690	21,085
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	330	150	175
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	29,285	14,145	15,140
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	13,120	7,365	5,750
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	45	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	42,780	21,690	21,090
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	1,380	665	715
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	41,145	20,890	20,255
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	215	110	105
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	1,490	720	760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	3.5	3.3	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	42,780	21,690	21,085
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	42,215	21,410	20,805
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	40,835	20,715	20,120
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	1,105	535	570
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	39,735	20,180	19,550
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	1,380	695	685
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	170	85	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	25	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Algonquin	0	0	0	625	300	330
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	560	300	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	135	85	50
Berber languages	190	100	90	20	20	10
Kabyle	105	55	50	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	110	65	45
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	115	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	0	0	5
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	10	0	10
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	260	140	115
Albanian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	80	50	35
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	80	45	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	55	30	25
Russian	765	355	410	5	0	5
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	5	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	5	0	0
Bengali	385	195	195	5	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	120	65	55
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	35	15	15
Portuguese	895	415	485	5	5	5
Romanian	1,295	615	680	10	10	5
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	5
Japanese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	20	15	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	15	5	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	15	0	10
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	15	0	10
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	5	5	5
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	40	20	20
Lao	95	55	40	45	20	20
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	565	280	280
English and French	1,255	650	605	250	125	120
English and non-official language	795	420	375	40	20	20
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	250	120	130
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	42,780	21,690	21,090
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	41,940	21,255	20,680
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	41,485	21,040	20,440
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	925	460	465
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	40,555	20,580	19,980
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	455	215	235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	300	140	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	300	140	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	240	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	240	110	130
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	155	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	30	20	10
Berber languages	60	30	30	5	0	5
Kabyle	40	20	20	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	60	30	30
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	10	5	10
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	15	5	5
Russian	610	295	315	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	5	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Romanian	925	445	480	10	5	5
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	10	5	5
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	5	5	5
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	5	0	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	25	15	10
Lao	25	10	15	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	840	430	410
English and French	1,685	845	840	265	150	120
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	55	25	30
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	465	225	240
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	55	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	42,775	21,690	21,090
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	39,260	19,860	19,400
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	2,195	1,170	1,035
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	545	275	270
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	670	330	345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	455	215	235
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	220	115	110
English and French	1,850	925	920	20	10	5
English and non-official language	765	375	385	60	35	25
French and non-official language	570	300	270	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	34,735	17,605	17,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	33,795	17,255	16,540
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	34,481	44,743	26,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	33,800	17,255	16,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	30,691	38,439	24,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	29,585	15,585	13,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	31,850	43,710	23,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	24,575	11,330	13,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	8,101	7,895	8,237
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	24,945	13,470	11,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	34,982	47,767	25,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	34,735	17,605	17,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	33,820	17,270	16,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	45,339	56,731	33,457
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	33,820	17,270	16,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	36,750	44,412	28,759
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	29,475	15,460	14,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	44,089	56,200	30,732
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	24,495	11,440	13,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	9,547	9,685	9,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	24,940	13,440	11,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	45,589	56,892	32,381
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	34,735	17,605	17,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	10,775	6,180	4,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	50,510	60,762	39,217
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	60,060	71,157	45,127
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	84.6	88.7	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	73.8	78.0	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	15.4	11.3	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	34,735	17,605	17,130
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	940	345	590
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	33,795	17,260	16,535
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.3	98.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	4,045	1,615	2,435
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	5,935	2,170	3,765
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	5,050	2,045	3,005
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	4,255	1,885	2,365
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	3,600	1,795	1,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	2,795	1,710	1,085
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	1,910	1,245	660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	1,625	1,045	575
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	1,010	700	310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	785	615	170
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	2,785	2,425	355
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	1,995	1,755	240
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	785	670	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	34,735	17,600	17,135
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	935	345	590
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	33,795	17,255	16,545
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.3	98.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	4,130	1,635	2,495
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	6,300	2,290	4,005
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	6,090	2,560	3,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	5,465	2,570	2,890
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	4,075	2,485	1,590
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	2,660	1,750	910
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	1,735	1,145	590
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	1,165	945	220
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	2,180	1,880	305
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	755	660	95
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	460	395	65
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	965	825	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	34,740	17,605	17,130
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	9,795	4,135	5,660
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	24,945	13,470	11,470
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	71.8	76.5	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	2,945	1,430	1,515
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	1,905	765	1,140
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	3,260	1,260	2,000
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	2,960	1,115	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	2,825	1,225	1,600
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	2,355	1,205	1,145
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	1,990	1,290	695
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	1,480	1,015	460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	1,350	870	480
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	3,880	3,290	590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	830	630	200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	695	560	130
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	2,355	2,100	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	19,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	62,540	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	53,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	6,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	30,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	27,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	12,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	85,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	71,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	19,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	80,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	65,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	6,465	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	41,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	33,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	100,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	81,502	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	19,040	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	1,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	1,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	1,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	5,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	1,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	1,315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	1,355	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	19,040	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	1,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	1,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	1,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	1,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	1,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	1,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	1,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	1,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	1,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	940	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	3,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	1,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	875	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	12,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	85,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	71,972	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	5,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	74,636	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	63,522	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	4,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	120,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	98,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	1,775	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	50,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	45,046	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	12,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	101,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	81,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	5,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	87,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	71,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	4,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	135,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	106,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	58,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	50,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	7,510	4,115	3,395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	29,339	36,026	24,089
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	26,755	31,589	23,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	7,510	4,205	3,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	40,028	47,146	30,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	32,990	37,491	27,262
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	42,295	21,505	20,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	22,245	10,840	11,410
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	4,010	1,910	2,100
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	4,645	2,085	2,565
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	4,595	2,250	2,345
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	4,440	2,230	2,210
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	4,550	2,365	2,180
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	20,045	10,675	9,375
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	4,640	2,455	2,185
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	4,620	2,445	2,175
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	4,370	2,295	2,070
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	3,485	1,895	1,585
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	2,930	1,580	1,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	40,645	20,690	19,955
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	8,210	4,260	3,955
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	2,710	1,340	1,365
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	26,145	13,380	12,770
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	6,290	3,050	3,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	5,290	2,425	2,860
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	950	475	475
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	360	170	190
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	2,880	1,380	1,495
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	1,455	570	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	13.0	11.7	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	11.6	11.2	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	13.3	12.7	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	11.0	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	23.1	18.7	27.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	2,010	1,000	1,010
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	340	175	165
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	130	60	65
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	1,560	790	775
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	110	35	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	4.9	4.8	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	4.1	4.1	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	4.8	4.5	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	6.0	5.9	6.1
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.7	1.1	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	42,290	21,505	20,785
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	42,245	21,480	20,765
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	13,380	7,525	5,855
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	41,915	21,315	20,595
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	2,925	1,390	1,530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,545	740	810
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,530	730	800
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	360	180	180
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	95	35	50
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	100	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	575	640
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,205	570	635
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	1,390	665	730
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	205	130	75
Berber languages	255	140	115	55	35	20
Kabyle	105	55	45	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	45	20	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	175	115	60
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	175	115	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	885	415	470
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	100	65	40
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	105	65	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	20	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	90	60	35
Russian	1,200	640	560	10	15	0
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	70	25	40
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	10	0	0
Bengali	495	245	250	10	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	10	0	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	15	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	700	320	375
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	50	30	15
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	10	0	0
Romanian	1,400	670	735	25	10	10
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	630	275	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	135	60	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	15	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	0	10	0
Wolof	100	55	50	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	40	10	30
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	40	15	30
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	15	0	15
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	40	20	20
Lao	155	75	75	40	20	20
Thai	75	20	50	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	42,290	21,510	20,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	41,910	21,300	20,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	8,945	4,610	4,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	32,960	16,695	16,270
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	390	205	180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	42,295	21,505	20,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	41,360	21,015	20,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	860	440	425
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	240	135	105
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	80	40	40
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	55	20	30
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	230	125	105
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	100	55	45
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	130	70	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	260	110	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	70	55	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	860	435	425
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	150	55	95
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	95	50	45
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	170	100	70
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	440	225	215
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	860	435	420
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	105	50	45
Brazil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	25	15	10
El Salvador	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	30	20	15
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	0	0	10
Peru	640	270	375	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	15	0	10
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	295	180	120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	135	65	70
Germany	175	110	65	35	25	15
Greece	585	300	285	15	10	10
Hungary	125	60	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	15	15	0
Netherlands	15	15	0	0	0	10
Poland	245	95	155	10	10	0
Portugal	460	225	235	0	0	0
Romania	1,040	465	570	20	15	10
Russian Federation	315	150	165	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	55	35	15
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	320	155	165
Algeria	700	350	345	85	45	40
Egypt	935	460	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	55	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	180	85	100
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	140	50	90
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	10	0	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	670	355	315	15	10	10
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	30	10	25
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	10	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	45	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	260	110	150
Americas	1,245	590	655	10	10	10
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	10	0	0
Europe	495	230	265	50	25	25
France	150	80	70	35	20	20
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	15	10	10
Africa	1,190	550	645	165	65	95
Algeria	90	40	50	20	10	10
Cameroon	40	25	20	25	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	15	10	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	15	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	65	30	35
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	35	20	20
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	42,295	21,510	20,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	975	520	460
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	1,120	530	585
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	40,195	20,455	19,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	665	330	335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	335	200	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	215	155	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	120	40	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	230	85	150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	80	45	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	42,295	21,510	20,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	3,590	1,780	1,805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	3,515	1,735	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	2,870	1,350	1,520
Métis	135	60	75	630	375	255
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	50	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	38,705	19,725	18,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	42,295	21,510	20,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	2,895	1,405	1,490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	39,400	20,105	19,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	42,295	21,510	20,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	2,880	1,385	1,495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	2,825	1,365	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	2,660	1,270	1,390
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	160	95	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	55	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	1,575	805	770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	1,530	785	745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	1,195	600	595
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	300	170	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	37,840	19,315	18,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	42,295	21,505	20,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	795	335	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	0	0	0
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	75	15	55
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	375	160	220
Filipino	755	335	425	25	10	20
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	65	35	35
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	120	70	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	85	30	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	15	0	10
Korean	265	115	155	20	10	10
Japanese	115	40	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	41,495	21,170	20,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	42,295	21,510	20,785
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	4,460	2,195	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	3,950	1,900	2,045
Inuit	35	25	15	60	20	40
Métis	205	70	135	540	305	235
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	32,275	16,415	15,865
Acadian	220	90	135	130	55	75
American	415	215	200	180	95	85
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	31,215	15,855	15,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Québécois	1,065	490	580	1,020	555	460
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	11,915	6,195	5,725
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	2,665	1,330	1,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	580	270	310
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	1,730	865	865
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	620	355	265
Welsh	85	50	35	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	55	30	30
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	8,895	4,615	4,275
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	55	15	35
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	8,850	4,605	4,240
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	1,045	520	525
Austrian	115	65	50	70	35	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	135	75	60
Dutch	190	85	100	160	80	80
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	640	305	335
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	70	40	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	50	35	10
Danish	80	20	60	0	0	0
Finnish	25	20	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	10	10	0
Swedish	40	10	30	20	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	530	265	265
Bulgarian	470	210	255	10	0	10
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	10
Czech	125	65	65	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	10	10	0
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	310	140	170
Romanian	1,510	705	800	25	20	0
Russian	1,015	535	480	20	20	10
Slovak	55	45	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	790	395	405	125	70	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	595	340	255
Albanian	120	70	50	10	0	10
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	0	0	10
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	65	35	30
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	370	215	155
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	40	25	20
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	10	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	105	55	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	90	50	40
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	255	130	125	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	75	45	35
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	120	40	80
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	0	0	0
Dominican	165	75	90	20	0	15
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	65	30	30
Jamaican	325	160	170	30	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	110	50	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	0	0	0
Chilean	595	305	295	0	0	0
Colombian	1,360	635	725	25	10	10
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	10	0	0
Salvadorean	180	110	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	15	10	15
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	545	275	265
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	170	90	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	330	160	170	45	25	20
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	110	45	65	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	20	15	10
Senegalese	135	70	65	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	40	25	15
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	230	120	110
Algerian	790	420	375	100	50	55
Berber	470	225	240	65	40	25
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	70	40	30
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	75	35	40
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	20	0	15
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	70	30	35
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	415	160	260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	155	75	80
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	50	40	10
Armenian	495	225	275	0	0	10
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	25	10	15
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	55	15	40
Palestinian	400	215	190	10	0	10
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	20	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	25	10	20
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	20	0	20
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	230	70	160
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	110	30	85
Filipino	845	350	495	30	10	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	10	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	10	0	15
Laotian	175	75	95	60	35	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	30	10	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	19,040	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	12,230	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	6,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	19,040	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	1,140	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	17,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	19,040	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	2,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	5,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	6,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	19,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	5,790	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	3,820	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	2,365	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	2,235	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	19,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	18,905	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	19,040	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	18,655	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	19,040	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	4,865	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	6,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	3,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	1,915	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	380	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	19,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	17,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	19,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	12,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	6,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	19,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	885	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	2,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	2,960	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	3,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	4,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	2,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	1,270	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	18,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	15,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	2,980	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	12,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	59.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	905	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	973	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	200,402	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	220,681	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	6,555	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	609	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	664	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	34,735	17,605	17,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	10,410	5,610	4,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	7,010	3,095	3,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	17,315	8,900	8,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	7,525	4,880	2,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	5,715	3,440	2,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	1,805	1,445	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	4,865	2,185	2,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	1,090	375	715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	3,845	1,455	2,390
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	2,905	1,025	1,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	340	140	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	85	40	45
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	450	200	245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	65	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	23,450	12,000	11,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	5,455	3,035	2,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	4,295	1,955	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	13,700	7,000	6,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	6,075	3,815	2,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	4,730	2,740	1,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	1,345	1,075	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	3,640	1,690	1,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	780	295	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	3,200	1,205	2,000
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	2,380	840	1,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	285	115	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	75	30	50
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	415	185	240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	40	35	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	34,735	17,600	17,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	17,420	8,705	8,710
Education	2,635	560	2,070	1,515	270	1,250
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	1,520	265	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	340	100	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	45	20	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	300	80	215
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	500	215	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	400	160	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	20	15	0
54. History	210	80	130	30	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	1,120	265	855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	130	35	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	360	15	345
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	175	65	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	35	0	30
42. Psychology	575	150	425	260	65	195
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	150	75	75
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	3,560	950	2,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	340	40	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	3,215	910	2,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	420	305	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	45	15	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	30	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	85	60	25
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	230	190	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	25	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	320	190	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	270	185	90
25. Library science	90	10	85	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	5,365	5,005	355
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	60	45	15
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	425	370	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,535	1,345	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	1,050	1,020	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	1,540	1,495	45
48. Precision production	540	505	35	750	730	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	545	425	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	145	75	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	400	350	55
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	2,005	315	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	95	50	50
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	1,880	255	1,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	1,615	860	755
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	820	165	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	300	230	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	490	455	40
Other	10	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	23,450	11,995	11,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	9,750	4,995	4,760
Education	1,525	295	1,230	950	165	785
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	950	165	785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	280	90	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	40	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	245	70	170
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	325	145	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	245	100	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	20	20	10
54. History	125	50	75	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	885	180	700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	100	20	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	290	10	280
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	150	55	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	30	0	25
42. Psychology	420	100	320	205	40	160
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	100	50	50
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	2,970	750	2,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	265	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	2,700	725	1,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	295	220	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	35	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	210	170	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	295	170	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	245	165	80
25. Library science	65	0	55	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	4,325	4,020	310
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	60	45	15
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	375	320	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,275	1,125	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	825	795	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,230	1,190	40
48. Precision production	340	310	35	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	450	355	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	105	50	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	345	305	40
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	1,620	235	1,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	80	40	40
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	1,515	185	1,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	1,290	670	620
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	665	130	540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	215	175	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	400	365	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	34,735	17,600	17,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	17,420	8,705	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	17,320	8,900	8,420
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	16,925	8,685	8,240
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	16,395	8,395	8,005
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	525	290	230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	400	215	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	50	35	10
Philippines	285	110	175	30	0	25
India	335	140	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	0	0	0
France	855	510	350	110	70	45
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	205	100	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	23,450	11,995	11,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	9,755	4,995	4,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	13,700	7,005	6,700
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	13,390	6,840	6,555
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	12,965	6,595	6,365
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	430	245	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	310	165	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	25	25	0
Philippines	160	60	100	10	0	10
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	0	0	0
France	630	360	270	100	60	45
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	170	85	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	34,735	17,605	17,135
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	22,375	12,075	10,300
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	20,760	11,045	9,715
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	1,620	1,030	590
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	12,360	5,530	6,835
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	64.4	68.6	60.1
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	59.8	62.7	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.2	8.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	34,735	17,605	17,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	11,220	4,980	6,240
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	23,520	12,630	10,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	10,910	6,240	4,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	12,615	6,385	6,225
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	41.5	41.5	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	22,375	12,070	10,300
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	425	220	205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	21,950	11,855	10,095
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	20,100	10,855	9,245
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	1,850	1,000	850
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	22,375	12,075	10,300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	430	220	205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	21,950	11,855	10,100
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	1,805	1,050	750
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	2,860	705	2,150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	1,295	1,015	275
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	1,315	190	1,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	2,590	570	2,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	295	140	150
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	5,065	1,875	3,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	4,270	4,000	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	1,710	1,615	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	750	685	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	22,375	12,075	10,300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	425	220	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	21,950	11,850	10,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	485	390	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	3,170	2,765	405
22 Utilities	365	220	145	115	95	15
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	1,150	950	200
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	1,475	1,280	195
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	645	505	140
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	2,800	1,090	1,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	1,100	795	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	480	210	270
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	445	120	320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	235	135	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	1,010	525	485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	760	455	300
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	1,425	305	1,120
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	2,865	430	2,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	240	110	130
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	1,495	555	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	1,165	640	525
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	885	485	405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	20,755	11,045	9,715
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	825	345	485
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	40	40	10
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	1,715	1,390	325
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	18,170	9,270	8,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	18,170	9,270	8,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	14,015	6,665	7,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	2,425	1,295	1,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	1,630	1,225	405
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	100	90	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	19,885	10,665	9,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	16,575	9,000	7,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	945	495	455
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	100	55	50
Walked	890	385	500	1,575	610	970
Bicycle	280	225	50	120	95	25
Other method	270	145	125	565	405	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	19,885	10,660	9,220
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	11,850	5,600	6,255
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	4,475	2,555	1,915
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	1,545	950	600
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	830	585	250
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,180	975	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	19,885	10,665	9,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	1,735	1,540	200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	3,035	2,270	770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	6,715	3,245	3,470
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	3,835	1,285	2,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	1,395	465	930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	3,170	1,860	1,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	24,140	12,950	11,190
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	23,280	12,500	10,780
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	23,245	12,485	10,760
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	510	290	220
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	22,740	12,195	10,545
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	30	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	10
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	10	0	10
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	865	450	410
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	765	415	350
English and non-official language	330	180	145	20	0	15
French and non-official language	165	50	110	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	24,140	12,950	11,190
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	18,760	10,060	8,705
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	4,865	2,635	2,225
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	330	180	150
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	140	55	85
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	55	70
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	20	0	20
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	45	15	25
French and non-official language	145	85	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	41,785	21,230	20,555
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	36,585	18,625	17,970
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	5,195	2,610	2,590
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	3,750	1,875	1,870
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	1,445	730	710
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	1,345	680	665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	1,275	650	625
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	70	30	35
External migrants	1,005	500	505	100	50	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	39,790	20,245	19,545
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	25,970	13,265	12,705
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	13,825	6,980	6,845
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	9,335	4,795	4,540
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	4,490	2,185	2,300
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	4,235	2,055	2,180
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	4,065	1,955	2,110
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	165	100	70
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	255	130	125