Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saguenay [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saguenay Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saguenay [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	160,980	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	158,658r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	77,968	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	72,479	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	58.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	2,759.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	160,980	79,960	81,020
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	24,210	12,290	11,920
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	8,130	4,095	4,035
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	8,450	4,280	4,165
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	7,630	3,910	3,725
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	103,645	52,620	51,025
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	7,875	4,070	3,810
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	9,145	4,665	4,480
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	9,050	4,705	4,345
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	9,680	5,085	4,595
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	10,295	5,320	4,970
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	8,775	4,490	4,285
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	8,560	4,250	4,310
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	12,435	6,160	6,275
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	14,550	7,160	7,395
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	13,275	6,705	6,570
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	33,120	15,055	18,070
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	11,130	5,555	5,575
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	8,420	4,015	4,410
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	5,620	2,515	3,105
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	4,135	1,720	2,415
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	3,815	1,245	2,570
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	2,540	895	1,640
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	1,060	315	745
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	190	30	160
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	15.0	15.4	14.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	64.4	65.8	63.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	20.6	18.8	22.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	43.8	42.8	44.8
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	45.9	44.2	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	72,480	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	36,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	1,155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	33,985	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	5,455	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	1,580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	9,375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	17,320	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	265	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	72,475	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	23,670	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	28,320	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	9,475	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	7,710	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	3,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	157,165	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	136,770	67,670	69,095
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	82,255	41,070	41,180
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	46,650	23,325	23,330
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	35,605	17,750	17,855
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	54,515	26,600	27,910
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	35,230	19,915	15,315
Separated	1,130	455	670	1,665	800	865
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	9,025	3,910	5,115
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	8,595	1,980	6,615
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	47,020	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	27,755	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	8,970	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	7,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,860	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	47,020	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	40,560	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	22,775	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	17,790	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	6,460	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	4,670	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	40,560	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	23,675	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	16,885	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	7,080	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	7,025	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	6,460	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	4,085	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	29,980	15,280	14,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	72,475	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	46,390	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	23,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	23,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	25,775	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	23,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	2,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	159,225	79,315	79,915
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	270	135	130
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	123,830	58,235	65,590
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	35,090	20,920	14,175
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	45	20	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	159,230	79,310	79,915
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	1,425	760	660
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	157,515	78,410	79,105
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	260	130	130
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	30	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	1,550	820	725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	1.0	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	159,225	79,315	79,915
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	158,595	78,990	79,605
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	157,390	78,380	79,010
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	1,325	715	610
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	156,060	77,660	78,400
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	1,210	615	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	25	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	1,110	570	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	215	135	80
Berber languages	190	100	90	30	15	10
Kabyle	105	55	50	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	190	120	70
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	185	115	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	30	10	25
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	15	5	5
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	10	5	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	5	5	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	5	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	535	245	290
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	85	35	50
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	80	35	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	25	10	15
Russian	765	355	410	15	5	10
Serbian	45	20	20	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovak	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	50	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	40	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	10	10	5
Bengali	385	195	195	10	5	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	5
Hindi	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	365	165	205
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	35	25	15
Portuguese	895	415	485	50	20	30
Romanian	1,295	615	680	15	5	5
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	260	115	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	225	100	125	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	100	60	40
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	10	5	0
Wolof	40	20	20	25	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	85	45	40
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	85	45	40
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	5	5	0
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	0	0	5
Lao	95	55	40	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	630	320	310
English and French	1,255	650	605	450	235	220
English and non-official language	795	420	375	15	5	10
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	155	75	85
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	10	10	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	159,225	79,315	79,915
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	158,520	78,950	79,570
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	158,080	78,745	79,335
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	990	535	460
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	157,095	78,210	78,880
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	435	205	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	390	185	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	70	35	35
Berber languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Kabyle	40	20	20	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	55	30	25
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	210	90	120
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	25	10	10
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	5	0	5
Russian	610	295	315	5	5	5
Serbian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	5	5	5
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	165	65	95
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	15	5	5
Romanian	925	445	480	5	0	5
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	145	55	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	50	30	20
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	50	30	20
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	5	0	5
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	45	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	710	365	345
English and French	1,685	845	840	375	205	165
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	5	5	0
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	275	125	150
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	55	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	159,225	79,310	79,915
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	153,655	76,200	77,450
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	4,180	2,430	1,745
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	630	310	320
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	640	305	335
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	600	285	315
English and French	1,850	925	920	25	15	15
English and non-official language	765	375	385	85	45	35
French and non-official language	570	300	270	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	133,005	66,340	66,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	128,755	64,670	64,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	33,391	41,602	25,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	128,855	64,675	64,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	29,700	35,976	23,547
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	112,905	59,130	53,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	29,888	37,364	22,512
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	100,835	47,775	53,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	8,547	8,455	8,624
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	90,735	49,925	40,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	29,769	35,344	24,674
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	133,005	66,340	66,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	128,720	64,710	64,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	40,886	49,042	32,642
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	128,820	64,715	64,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	33,896	39,870	27,865
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	113,090	59,300	53,790
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	38,358	46,307	29,593
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	100,865	47,765	53,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	9,171	8,948	9,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	90,735	49,940	40,800
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	38,125	43,463	31,591
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	133,005	66,340	66,670
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	38,315	21,855	16,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	46,961	54,248	39,543
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	55,159	62,201	45,811
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	82.5	86.6	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	65.5	67.9	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	17.5	13.4	23.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	133,005	66,340	66,665
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	4,245	1,670	2,575
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	128,755	64,675	64,085
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.8	97.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	15,080	5,490	9,590
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	24,220	8,635	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	19,250	7,910	11,340
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	17,400	8,750	8,650
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	15,895	9,045	6,845
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	11,330	7,075	4,260
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	7,510	4,915	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	5,405	3,300	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	3,215	2,085	1,125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	2,605	2,015	585
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	6,855	5,445	1,410
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	5,200	4,205	995
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	1,650	1,245	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	133,005	66,340	66,660
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	4,150	1,665	2,480
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	128,860	64,675	64,180
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	16,125	5,585	10,545
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	25,160	9,140	16,020
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	23,810	10,380	13,425
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	22,545	12,230	10,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	16,525	10,230	6,290
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	9,650	6,185	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	5,860	3,750	2,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	3,835	2,995	840
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	5,355	4,185	1,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	2,070	1,680	395
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	1,060	830	230
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	2,220	1,675	545
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	133,005	66,340	66,665
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	42,270	16,415	25,855
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	90,740	49,930	40,810
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	68.2	75.3	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	14,025	8,540	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	6,825	2,885	3,945
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	13,170	5,405	7,760
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	11,640	5,175	6,465
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	10,975	5,640	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	8,930	5,135	3,795
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	6,320	3,835	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	4,840	3,160	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	4,230	2,505	1,725
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	9,775	7,650	2,125
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	2,375	1,665	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	2,075	1,650	425
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	5,325	4,335	990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	72,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	59,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	51,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	23,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	29,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	26,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	48,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	77,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	66,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	72,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	72,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	60,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	23,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	36,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	31,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	48,815	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	90,029	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	74,417	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	72,480	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	1,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	2,800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	3,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	3,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	3,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	3,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	3,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	3,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	3,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	6,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	6,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	4,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	4,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	3,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	16,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	6,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	4,160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	3,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	2,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	72,480	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	2,810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	4,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	3,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	4,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	4,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	4,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	4,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	7,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	6,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	5,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	4,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	3,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	10,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	2,165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	47,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	77,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	66,596	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	22,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	67,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	58,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	16,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	107,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	90,105	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	6,315	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	50,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	46,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	47,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	90,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	74,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	22,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	78,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	65,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	16,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	120,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	97,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	6,315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	57,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	49,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	27,715	14,240	13,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	27,476	32,445	23,561
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	25,392	28,672	22,854
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	27,605	14,190	13,420
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	35,168	38,430	31,718
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	29,852	31,865	27,724
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	157,165	78,595	78,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	90,140	43,920	46,220
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	12,435	6,065	6,370
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	16,725	7,310	9,415
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	19,080	9,260	9,820
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	21,325	10,700	10,630
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	20,570	10,580	9,985
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	67,025	34,680	32,345
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	18,920	9,665	9,250
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	16,535	8,575	7,960
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	14,005	7,205	6,795
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	10,790	5,700	5,095
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	6,780	3,540	3,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	157,165	78,600	78,570
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	28,620	14,600	14,025
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	9,825	4,935	4,885
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	98,410	49,810	48,605
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	30,130	14,190	15,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	20,730	9,330	11,400
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	3,105	1,635	1,470
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	1,015	535	480
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	12,005	5,750	6,255
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	5,620	1,940	3,680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	13.2	11.9	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	10.8	11.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	10.3	10.8	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	12.2	11.5	12.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	18.7	13.7	23.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	9,465	4,810	4,650
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	1,225	675	550
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	405	220	185
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	7,635	3,910	3,725
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	605	225	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	6.0	6.1	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	4.3	4.6	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	4.1	4.5	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	7.8	7.8	7.7
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	157,165	78,595	78,570
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	157,110	78,565	78,535
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	35,145	20,755	14,390
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	156,870	78,445	78,425
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	4,410	1,930	2,480
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	150	65	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	80	40	40
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	4,250	1,860	2,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	315	185	130
Berber languages	255	140	115	20	15	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	305	180	125
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	300	175	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	50	30	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	25	20	10
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	55	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	10
Malagasy	140	65	75	15	15	0
Malay	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	30	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	70	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	3,320	1,370	1,950
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	10	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	175	90	85
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	175	90	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	20	10	15
Czech	60	35	20	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	60	25	40
Russian	1,200	640	560	55	40	15
Serbian	55	30	25	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	315	155	160
Afrikaans	20	0	15	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	25	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	275	140	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	15	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	55	30	30
Bengali	495	245	250	10	10	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	10	10	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	35	15	20
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	50	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	2,825	1,115	1,710
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	175	70	100
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	110	50	60
Romanian	1,400	670	735	10	10	0
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	2,610	1,005	1,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	160	95	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	45	30	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	10	0	10
Wolof	100	55	50	45	15	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	100	50	55
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	50	15	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	50	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	140	60	80
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	140	55	85
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	20	10	10
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	120	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	10	0	10
Lao	155	75	75	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	40	35	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	40	30	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	175	75	95	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	157,170	78,595	78,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	155,890	77,910	77,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	28,330	14,530	13,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	127,560	63,385	64,175
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	1,275	690	585
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	157,165	78,595	78,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	154,475	77,230	77,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	2,035	985	1,055
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	305	190	110
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	230	105	125
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	390	185	205
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	705	280	425
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	260	100	160
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	445	185	265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	405	215	190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	650	385	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	2,035	985	1,055
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	470	185	290
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	245	125	120
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	285	135	150
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	995	510	485
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	45	40	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	2,035	985	1,050
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	385	165	225
Brazil	165	70	95	20	10	10
Colombia	1,135	515	620	75	35	35
El Salvador	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyana	85	55	30	10	0	10
Haiti	745	320	425	95	35	55
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	30	10	15
Peru	640	270	375	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	65	20	50
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	790	435	360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	30	10	15
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	405	225	180
Germany	175	110	65	60	35	20
Greece	585	300	285	0	0	0
Hungary	125	60	60	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italy	315	150	165	40	30	0
Netherlands	15	15	0	0	0	0
Poland	245	95	155	35	15	25
Portugal	460	225	235	25	10	20
Romania	1,040	465	570	30	15	20
Russian Federation	315	150	165	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	85	45	40
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	390	220	170
Algeria	700	350	345	105	60	45
Egypt	935	460	475	20	15	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	75	40	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	195	105	90
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	465	165	300
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	180	30	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	40	20	20
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	20	10	0
Lebanon	670	355	315	10	10	10
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	45	15	35
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	65	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	405	215	185
Americas	1,245	590	655	60	25	35
Brazil	30	10	20	0	10	0
Colombia	525	250	275	10	10	0
Cuba	40	20	25	10	0	10
Haiti	135	55	75	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	10	0	0
Europe	495	230	265	145	85	55
France	150	80	70	135	75	55
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	10	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	10	10	0
Africa	1,190	550	645	130	80	50
Algeria	90	40	50	10	10	10
Cameroon	40	25	20	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	10	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	35	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	45	40	10
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	65	25	45
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	157,165	78,600	78,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	2,865	1,470	1,395
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	2,215	1,060	1,150
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	152,095	76,070	76,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	1,740	795	945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	830	455	375
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	445	310	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	385	145	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	765	255	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	135	70	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	157,165	78,595	78,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	6,705	3,655	3,050
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	6,480	3,550	2,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	1,760	930	830
Métis	135	60	75	4,670	2,605	2,065
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	105	65	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	115	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	150,465	74,940	75,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	157,170	78,600	78,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	1,840	925	915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	155,330	77,675	77,655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	157,165	78,600	78,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	3,690	1,945	1,745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	3,545	1,860	1,680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	1,810	915	890
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	1,720	940	780
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	140	85	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	140	85	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	6,175	3,175	3,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	6,050	3,110	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	4,040	1,990	2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	1,960	1,090	870
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	125	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	147,305	73,475	73,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	157,165	78,595	78,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	2,005	980	1,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	120	55	55
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	275	80	200
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	665	350	315
Filipino	755	335	425	65	30	40
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	230	95	135
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	325	185	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	155	80	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	65	40	25
Korean	265	115	155	25	20	10
Japanese	115	40	75	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	40	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	25	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	155,160	77,620	77,540
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	157,165	78,595	78,565
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	9,865	5,120	4,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	6,105	3,055	3,050
Inuit	35	25	15	100	45	55
Métis	205	70	135	3,925	2,170	1,750
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	128,995	64,130	64,855
Acadian	220	90	135	810	425	390
American	415	215	200	400	155	245
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	125,025	62,030	62,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Québécois	1,065	490	580	3,940	2,100	1,835
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	43,905	22,285	21,625
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	8,830	4,495	4,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	1,450	805	640
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	5,235	2,540	2,695
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	3,090	1,625	1,465
Welsh	85	50	35	15	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	90	45	45
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	36,190	18,380	17,810
Alsatian	20	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	80	50	30	190	85	105
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	10
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	36,055	18,310	17,755
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	1,775	945	830
Austrian	115	65	50	25	20	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	420	215	200
Dutch	190	85	100	225	125	95
Flemish	10	0	10	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	1,010	520	495
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	235	115	115	175	85	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	650	320	335
Danish	80	20	60	55	35	25
Finnish	25	20	10	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	450	215	230
Swedish	40	10	30	30	10	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	60	35	30
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	585	315	270
Bulgarian	470	210	255	15	0	10
Byelorussian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	45	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	30	25	0
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	290	140	150
Romanian	1,510	705	800	40	25	15
Russian	1,015	535	480	90	55	35
Slovak	55	45	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	790	395	405	125	60	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	1,495	780	715
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	15	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	20	15	15
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	60	25	30
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	880	475	415
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	285	145	140
Serbian	75	45	30	15	0	10
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	235	115	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	150	70	80
Basque	25	10	20	40	25	15
Jewish	255	130	125	20	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	90	40	50
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	205	75	130
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	20	10	10
Dominican	165	75	90	15	0	15
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	10	0	10
Haitian	1,510	690	815	125	50	70
Jamaican	325	160	170	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	20	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	335	175	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	15	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	20	10	15
Brazilian	170	90	85	25	15	10
Chilean	595	305	295	40	15	30
Colombian	1,360	635	725	85	40	45
Costa Rican	30	15	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	25	15	15
Guyanese	155	85	65	20	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	45	30	15
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	10	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	45	20	20
Salvadorean	180	110	70	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	0	0	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	980	560	415
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	320	180	140
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	45	20	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	70	55	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	15	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	20	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	30	10	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	90	45	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	15	10	10
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	430	265	160
Algerian	790	420	375	180	110	70
Berber	470	225	240	45	35	10
Coptic	65	35	25	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	35	25	10
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	130	70	60
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	50	40	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	75	40	40
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	35	20	10
Mauritian	370	175	195	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	20	10	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	170	90	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	110	55	50
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	1,030	480	545
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	320	180	140
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	60	30	25
Armenian	495	225	275	10	10	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	60	25	30
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	10	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	90	65	25
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	65	25	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	125	70	55
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	125	70	55
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	585	230	355
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	40	25	15
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	310	100	210
Filipino	845	350	495	95	40	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	15	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	30	15	15
Laotian	175	75	95	10	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	95	60	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	15	0	10
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	10
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	72,480	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	46,625	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	25,850	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	72,475	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	4,640	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	67,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	72,480	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	9,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	21,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	24,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	17,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	72,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	21,800	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	12,400	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	8,520	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	8,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	20,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	72,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	72,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	72,480	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	71,740	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	72,480	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	19,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	25,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	10,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	7,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	2,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	3,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	72,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	68,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	3,915	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	72,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	47,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	24,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	72,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	2,650	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	9,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	10,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	12,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	16,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	12,405	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	6,180	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	72,250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	60,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	12,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	11,220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	46,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	934	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	977	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	200,047	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	216,218	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	25,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	29.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	587	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	643	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	133,005	66,340	66,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	23,505	11,160	12,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	25,645	11,800	13,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	83,860	43,380	40,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	32,710	20,490	12,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	23,930	13,530	10,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	8,785	6,955	1,830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	26,020	11,780	14,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	4,675	1,780	2,895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	20,450	9,335	11,110
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	14,375	6,315	8,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	1,440	600	840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	600	305	295
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	3,370	1,705	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	665	415	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	85,965	43,325	42,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	9,465	4,845	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	13,360	6,355	7,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	63,145	32,130	31,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	25,205	15,435	9,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	18,715	10,215	8,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	6,490	5,220	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	18,735	8,470	10,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	2,940	1,175	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	16,265	7,050	9,215
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	11,525	4,875	6,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	1,030	350	680
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	480	220	265
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	2,735	1,325	1,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	490	285	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	133,005	66,335	66,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	49,140	22,960	26,185
Education	2,635	560	2,070	6,975	1,735	5,245
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	6,975	1,735	5,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	1,685	730	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	370	155	220
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	1,310	580	730
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	3,325	1,415	1,905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	280	40	235
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	55	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	1,795	780	1,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	165	100	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	310	150	160
54. History	210	80	130	275	185	90
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	435	135	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	4,940	1,155	3,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	65	35	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	475	200	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	1,895	65	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	530	170	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	210	15	190
42. Psychology	575	150	425	920	210	705
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	850	470	380
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	18,175	5,425	12,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	1,510	295	1,215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	16,650	5,130	11,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	2,410	1,435	975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	510	200	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	245	140	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	530	310	225
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	925	665	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	190	115	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	2,055	1,405	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	1,620	1,240	385
25. Library science	90	10	85	285	55	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	50	55	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	24,395	22,770	1,625
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	610	380	230
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	2,285	2,010	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	5,260	4,645	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	5,790	5,610	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	5,770	5,620	145
48. Precision production	540	505	35	4,690	4,500	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	2,120	1,600	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	600	325	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	1,520	1,275	245
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	10,680	2,095	8,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	555	365	190
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	9,945	1,615	8,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	180	125	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	7,100	3,615	3,485
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	4,180	990	3,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	50	10
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	1,165	960	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	1,670	1,585	85
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	85,970	43,330	42,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	22,825	11,195	11,625
Education	1,525	295	1,230	4,170	965	3,205
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	4,170	965	3,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	1,250	555	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	230	110	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	1,025	445	580
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	1,800	750	1,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	235	35	205
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	40	20	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	870	425	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	80	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	120	50	65
54. History	125	50	75	165	95	65
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	275	65	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	4,005	875	3,130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	65	35	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	400	170	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	1,585	45	1,540
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	440	115	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	140	10	135
42. Psychology	420	100	320	705	155	550
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	665	340	320
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	14,415	4,005	10,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	1,215	210	1,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	13,190	3,795	9,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	1,495	855	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	425	150	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	150	100	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	80	45	30
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	710	495	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	125	60	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	1,710	1,160	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	1,360	1,045	315
25. Library science	65	0	55	245	45	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	70	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	30	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	18,845	17,445	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	525	315	210
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	1,905	1,640	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	4,085	3,565	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	4,280	4,145	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	4,475	4,355	120
48. Precision production	340	310	35	3,575	3,425	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	1,735	1,295	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	480	260	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	1,255	1,035	220
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	8,095	1,490	6,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	445	300	150
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	7,505	1,100	6,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	145	90	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	5,625	2,745	2,875
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	3,325	695	2,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	865	695	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	1,365	1,295	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	133,005	66,340	66,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	49,145	22,955	26,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	83,860	43,385	40,480
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	82,855	42,800	40,055
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	81,680	42,090	39,590
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	1,180	710	465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	1,005	585	420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	120	80	40
Philippines	285	110	175	15	0	10
India	335	140	195	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	20	15	10
France	855	510	350	410	250	160
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	405	215	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	85,965	43,325	42,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	22,825	11,195	11,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	63,140	32,125	31,015
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	62,385	31,725	30,665
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	61,485	31,225	30,260
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	905	500	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	755	405	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	70	40	30
Philippines	160	60	100	15	0	15
India	150	55	95	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	15	20	0
France	630	360	270	290	180	115
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	345	165	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	133,005	66,340	66,665
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	79,170	42,320	36,850
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	72,475	37,815	34,660
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	6,695	4,510	2,190
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	53,835	24,020	29,820
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	59.5	63.8	55.3
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	54.5	57.0	52.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	8.5	10.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	133,005	66,340	66,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	50,080	21,980	28,100
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	82,925	44,355	38,565
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	38,825	22,150	16,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	44,095	22,210	21,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.3	42.2	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	79,170	42,320	36,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	1,755	970	785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	77,420	41,355	36,065
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	71,005	37,875	33,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	6,410	3,480	2,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	79,170	42,320	36,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	1,750	965	785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	77,420	41,350	36,065
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	6,280	3,940	2,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	10,905	3,085	7,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	5,570	4,505	1,065
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	6,280	1,075	5,200
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	9,785	3,120	6,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	1,605	745	865
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	18,980	7,970	11,010
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	13,310	12,860	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	1,260	1,110	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	3,445	2,940	500
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	79,170	42,320	36,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	1,750	970	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	77,420	41,355	36,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	1,205	885	315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	855	745	110
22 Utilities	365	220	145	940	800	135
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	5,780	5,210	570
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	8,215	6,785	1,430
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	2,040	1,565	480
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	10,755	4,645	6,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	2,685	2,270	415
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	1,255	695	560
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	1,745	540	1,200
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	875	575	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	4,430	2,680	1,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	3,265	1,975	1,285
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	6,180	2,100	4,080
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	11,125	1,960	9,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	1,090	565	530
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	5,025	1,870	3,150
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	4,390	2,145	2,245
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	5,570	3,345	2,225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	72,475	37,815	34,660
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	3,290	1,555	1,730
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	80	55	30
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	5,440	4,105	1,335
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	63,665	32,105	31,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	63,665	32,105	31,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	54,685	26,720	27,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	5,280	2,755	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	3,595	2,530	1,065
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	105	95	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	69,105	36,205	32,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	61,290	32,360	28,930
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	2,400	995	1,405
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	1,500	670	835
Walked	890	385	500	2,730	1,330	1,405
Bicycle	280	225	50	225	185	45
Other method	270	145	125	950	665	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	69,105	36,205	32,895
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	32,145	15,640	16,505
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	26,145	13,710	12,435
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	7,255	4,300	2,950
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	1,820	1,280	540
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,745	1,285	460
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	69,105	36,210	32,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	3,775	3,065	710
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	12,840	9,340	3,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	27,425	13,300	14,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	11,130	4,115	7,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	4,440	1,355	3,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	9,500	5,030	4,470
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	85,170	45,530	39,650
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	83,920	44,685	39,225
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	83,895	44,680	39,220
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	1,170	695	475
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	82,725	43,985	38,745
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	1,255	840	420
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	1,235	840	395
English and non-official language	330	180	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	10	0	15
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	85,175	45,525	39,645
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	75,485	39,175	36,310
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	8,725	5,780	2,945
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	860	535	320
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	80	30	55
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	65	20	45
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	25	10	15
French and non-official language	145	85	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	155,475	77,725	77,750
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	140,405	70,280	70,125
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	15,070	7,445	7,620
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	11,350	5,630	5,725
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	3,715	1,815	1,900
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	3,330	1,615	1,720
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	3,100	1,470	1,635
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	235	145	85
External migrants	1,005	500	505	385	205	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	149,070	74,440	74,625
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	101,845	50,940	50,900
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	47,225	23,505	23,725
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	34,540	16,885	17,650
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	12,695	6,610	6,080
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	11,655	6,040	5,615
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	10,670	5,475	5,195
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	980	560	425
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	1,035	575	460