Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Pointe-Claire, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	31,380	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	30,790	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	12,835	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	12,376	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	1,660.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	18.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	31,380	14,740	16,635
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	4,745	2,455	2,290
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	1,370	710	665
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	1,595	845	755
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	1,775	905	870
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	19,160	9,335	9,825
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	1,910	1,015	895
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	1,910	970	935
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	1,320	685	635
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	1,340	660	680
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	1,595	710	885
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	1,810	855	950
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	2,125	1,000	1,130
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	2,525	1,205	1,320
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	2,500	1,220	1,285
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	2,120	1,020	1,105
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	7,475	2,960	4,515
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	1,890	850	1,035
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	1,485	670	810
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	1,195	475	720
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	1,175	425	755
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	1,730	535	1,190
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	990	340	650
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	585	165	425
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	125	30	95
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	15.1	16.7	13.8
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	61.1	63.3	59.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	23.8	20.1	27.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	5.5	3.6	7.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	45.3	42.9	47.4
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	47.6	45.1	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	12,375	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	6,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	2,180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	3,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	1,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	1,330	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	12,375	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	3,810	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	1,925	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	2,070	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	30,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	26,640	12,290	14,345
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	15,210	7,565	7,645
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	12,845	6,400	6,450
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	2,360	1,165	1,195
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	11,430	4,725	6,700
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	6,740	3,540	3,205
Separated	1,130	455	670	440	180	265
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	1,820	580	1,245
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	2,425	435	1,990
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	8,590	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	3,940	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	1,915	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	2,065	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	675	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	8,590	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	7,290	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	6,110	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	1,305	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	1,030	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	7,290	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	3,145	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	4,140	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	1,300	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	790	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	390	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	4,605	1,760	2,845
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	12,375	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	8,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	3,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	5,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	140	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	3,930	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	3,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	30,855	14,590	16,270
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	7,670	3,530	4,140
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	1,345	540	800
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	21,510	10,395	11,115
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	335	120	210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	30,855	14,590	16,265
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	20,780	9,940	10,845
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	7,590	3,485	4,105
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	2,160	1,050	1,110
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	325	115	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	21,865	10,460	11,395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	70.9	71.7	70.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	30,860	14,590	16,270
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	29,555	13,925	15,625
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	22,285	10,530	11,755
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	15,650	7,490	8,155
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	6,635	3,040	3,600
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	7,270	3,400	3,875
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	7,250	3,390	3,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	540	280	255
Berber languages	190	100	90	30	15	10
Kabyle	105	55	50	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	505	260	245
Amharic	15	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	475	245	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	20	10	10
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	300	110	185
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	10	5	10
Malagasy	50	20	25	5	5	0
Malay	25	10	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	260	95	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	60	25	35
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	75	35	45
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	10	5	5
Tamil	165	70	95	60	20	35
Telugu	25	15	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	4,415	2,080	2,335
Albanian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Armenian	265	135	130	95	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	930	425	505
Baltic languages	20	10	10	45	10	35
Latvian	0	0	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	885	415	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	65	30	35
Croatian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Czech	35	20	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	310	145	165
Russian	765	355	410	275	130	145
Serbian	45	20	20	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	35	45	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	450	185	265
Afrikaans	0	0	5	5	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	35	20	15	90	35	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	300	120	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	750	375	375
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	535	265	270
Bengali	385	195	195	40	20	20
Gujarati	165	75	85	195	95	100
Hindi	220	110	110	80	35	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	95	55	40
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	90	50	45
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	215	110	100
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	25	10	15	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	195	95	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	1,955	935	1,015
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	665	340	325
Portuguese	895	415	485	225	105	125
Romanian	1,295	615	680	365	175	190
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	695	315	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	1,325	625	695
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	1,325	625	695
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	255	105	150
Hakka	115	50	65	10	5	10
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	985	480	505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	25	5	20
Lao	95	55	40	20	10	15
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	85	35	50
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	120	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	120	55	60	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	1,300	660	640
English and French	1,255	650	605	660	350	310
English and non-official language	795	420	375	330	155	170
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	135	70	65
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	175	85	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	30,860	14,590	16,270
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	28,935	13,695	15,240
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	25,305	11,960	13,340
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	19,695	9,395	10,300
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	5,605	2,570	3,040
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	3,630	1,735	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	3,625	1,730	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	240	115	125
Berber languages	60	30	30	15	10	5
Kabyle	40	20	20	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	225	105	115
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	210	100	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	95	40	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	90	40	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	45	20	30
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	45	15	30
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	1,895	905	995
Albanian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Armenian	125	60	65	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	440	210	230
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	425	205	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	295	135	160	40	15	25
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	10	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	140	65	70
Russian	610	295	315	175	90	85
Serbian	25	10	15	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	325	160	165
Bengali	255	130	130	30	10	15
Gujarati	80	35	50	120	55	60
Hindi	140	65	75	40	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	75	45	35
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	55	25	25
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	115	55	60
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	110	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	860	405	450
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	70	30	40
Portuguese	515	255	260	95	40	60
Romanian	925	445	480	255	130	130
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	430	205	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	1,050	515	540
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	1,050	510	540
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	135	60	80
Hakka	35	20	15	5	0	5
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	860	430	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	15	5	5
Lao	25	10	15	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	45	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	30	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	1,925	895	1,030
English and French	1,685	845	840	670	320	350
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	815	365	445
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	145	75	75
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	295	135	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	30,860	14,590	16,265
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	21,765	10,260	11,505
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	2,765	1,300	1,470
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	3,635	1,795	1,840
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	1,965	890	1,070
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	1,950	885	1,065
English and French	1,850	925	920	310	150	160
English and non-official language	765	375	385	100	50	55
French and non-official language	570	300	270	305	145	155
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	25,320	11,925	13,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	24,100	11,305	12,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	38,380	44,393	34,166
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	24,110	11,310	12,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	33,497	37,918	30,230
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	22,240	10,525	11,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	34,683	42,368	28,685
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	17,660	7,455	10,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	6,884	4,564	8,074
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	17,265	8,695	8,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	35,761	41,427	31,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	25,320	11,900	13,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	24,105	11,275	12,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	51,488	60,401	43,658
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	24,115	11,275	12,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	40,716	46,525	35,615
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	22,155	10,520	11,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	49,228	59,435	40,003
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	17,690	7,490	10,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,509	7,443	9,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	17,265	8,765	8,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	48,830	56,739	40,669
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	25,320	11,895	13,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	8,120	4,390	3,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	57,906	64,964	52,549
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	71,183	81,240	59,330
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	88.3	92.2	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	68.8	73.9	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	11.7	7.8	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	25,320	11,925	13,400
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	1,220	620	600
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	24,100	11,300	12,795
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.2	94.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	3,300	1,450	1,845
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	3,490	1,420	2,070
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	3,020	1,170	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	2,655	1,125	1,530
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	2,490	1,075	1,415
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	1,935	865	1,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	1,585	790	790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	1,340	650	690
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	1,030	545	485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	695	400	295
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	2,575	1,825	755
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	1,630	1,125	505
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	945	700	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	25,320	11,920	13,400
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	1,210	615	600
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	24,110	11,310	12,800
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	95.2	94.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	3,480	1,485	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	3,670	1,500	2,175
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	3,660	1,475	2,185
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	3,535	1,525	2,010
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	2,790	1,240	1,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	2,185	1,105	1,085
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	1,565	810	755
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	990	605	390
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	2,230	1,570	660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	655	425	230
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	410	295	125
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	1,165	850	310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	25,320	11,925	13,395
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	8,055	3,230	4,830
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	17,265	8,700	8,565
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	68.2	73.0	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	2,540	1,265	1,280
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	1,305	565	740
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	2,120	940	1,175
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	1,725	750	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	1,635	715	915
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	1,510	690	820
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	1,220	565	660
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	1,040	535	505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	1,015	500	510
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	3,150	2,170	980
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	665	395	270
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	505	300	205
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	1,980	1,475	510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	12,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	80,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	67,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	3,705	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	39,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	34,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	8,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	101,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	84,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	12,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	100,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	79,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	55,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	43,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	8,660	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	119,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	94,544	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	12,375	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	675	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	4,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	1,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	1,020	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	1,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	12,380	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	1,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	1,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	3,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	1,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	815	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	1,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	8,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	102,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	84,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	2,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	89,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	73,939	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	4,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	124,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	102,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	66,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	58,163	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	8,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	119,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	94,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	2,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	104,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	82,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	142,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	112,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	78,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	64,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	4,125	1,590	2,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	38,668	41,626	37,056
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	33,426	35,264	32,663
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	4,055	1,485	2,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	54,363	61,112	50,468
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	43,240	46,772	41,201
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	30,060	14,375	15,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	12,615	5,805	6,805
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	1,640	780	855
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	2,045	870	1,175
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	2,750	1,270	1,480
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	3,035	1,425	1,615
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	3,135	1,465	1,675
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	17,450	8,565	8,880
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	3,555	1,720	1,840
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	3,505	1,685	1,810
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	3,640	1,775	1,865
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	3,365	1,675	1,685
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	3,385	1,710	1,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	30,065	14,375	15,685
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	5,865	3,060	2,805
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	1,660	860	800
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	17,980	8,695	9,285
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	6,215	2,615	3,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	2,600	1,150	1,445
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	540	280	255
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	115	60	60
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	1,425	675	750
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	635	195	440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	8.6	8.0	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	9.2	9.2	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	6.9	7.0	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	7.9	7.8	8.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	10.2	7.5	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	2,000	915	1,085
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	410	220	190
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	1,175	575	600
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	415	125	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	6.7	6.4	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	7.0	7.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	4.8	4.7	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	6.5	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	6.7	4.8	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	30,060	14,375	15,690
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	29,730	14,245	15,480
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	28,445	13,705	14,745
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	22,635	10,830	11,805
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	10,135	4,705	5,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	10,125	4,705	5,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	950	445	505
Berber languages	255	140	115	65	40	25
Kabyle	105	55	45	50	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	900	415	480
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	795	370	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	100	45	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	125	70	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	35	20	15
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	80	50	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	435	180	255
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	10
Ilocano	50	15	30	40	10	35
Malagasy	140	65	75	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	10	25	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	365	155	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	210	95	110
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	170	80	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	165	85	80
Kannada	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	35	25	10
Tamil	235	115	115	130	60	70
Telugu	30	15	10	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	6,445	2,940	3,505
Albanian	120	55	65	10	10	0
Armenian	320	150	170	150	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	1,100	505	590
Baltic languages	25	10	10	50	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	40	10	30
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	1,045	490	550
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	45	25	20
Croatian	75	40	35	25	15	15
Czech	60	35	20	80	50	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	395	185	210
Russian	1,200	640	560	400	185	215
Serbian	55	30	25	25	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	745	315	430
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	45	20	20	120	45	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	585	255	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	30	0	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	310	120	190
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	1,045	525	515
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	725	355	360
Bengali	495	245	250	80	40	35
Gujarati	315	155	160	270	135	135
Hindi	800	365	440	370	180	190
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	10
Marathi	45	15	30	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	130	65	65
Sindhi	60	30	30	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	10	10	10
Urdu	1,075	560	525	90	60	35
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	330	175	160
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	330	175	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	3,395	1,555	1,845
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	1,200	545	650
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	265	120	150
Romanian	1,400	670	735	425	215	215
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	1,745	760	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	195	95	100	120	50	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	115	40	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	35	20	15	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	10	0	0
Wolof	100	55	50	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	1,545	765	780
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	1,540	765	780
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	355	140	215
Hakka	110	45	70	10	0	10
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	1,270	635	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	70	35	30
Lao	155	75	75	50	25	25
Thai	75	20	50	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	200	95	105
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	30	10	20
Turkish	275	130	150	150	75	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	180	80	105	160	85	75
Estonian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Finnish	0	10	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	175	75	95	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	30,065	14,375	15,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	28,195	13,440	14,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	5,485	2,870	2,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	22,710	10,565	12,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	1,865	935	930
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	30,065	14,375	15,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	21,715	10,405	11,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	7,940	3,745	4,195
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	2,665	1,225	1,440
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	1,065	485	580
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	1,325	605	715
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	2,000	965	1,035
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	1,060	530	525
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	940	435	505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	885	460	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	400	225	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	7,945	3,745	4,200
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	845	415	430
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	1,220	605	610
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	1,610	670	940
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	3,760	1,835	1,930
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	505	225	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	7,945	3,745	4,195
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	1,205	500	700
Brazil	165	70	95	70	30	45
Colombia	1,135	515	620	80	30	50
El Salvador	105	50	55	10	0	10
Guyana	85	55	30	35	15	20
Haiti	745	320	425	35	10	20
Jamaica	120	40	75	85	50	35
Mexico	235	90	150	160	75	90
Peru	640	270	375	65	0	60
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	80	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	305	130	175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	275	120	155
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	2,790	1,360	1,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	10	0	10
France	1,010	555	450	315	165	145
Germany	175	110	65	115	60	55
Greece	585	300	285	65	35	35
Hungary	125	60	60	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
Italy	315	150	165	235	140	90
Netherlands	15	15	0	60	25	40
Poland	245	95	155	265	105	155
Portugal	460	225	235	65	25	40
Romania	1,040	465	570	315	150	165
Russian Federation	315	150	165	120	50	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	35	15	25
Ukraine	210	110	105	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	610	290	320
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	415	205	215
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	820	415	405
Algeria	700	350	345	60	35	25
Egypt	935	460	475	325	160	160
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	15	0	10
Morocco	1,355	715	645	85	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	260	130	125
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	3,105	1,460	1,645
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	10	10	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	890	440	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	80	30	50
India	845	430	415	390	210	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	275	125	150
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	85	25	55
Lebanon	670	355	315	180	90	90
Pakistan	550	285	270	115	65	50
Philippines	490	210	280	375	160	215
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	35	10	25
Taiwan	400	150	255	60	30	30
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	65	35	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	400	170	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	885	465	425
Americas	1,245	590	655	175	70	105
Brazil	30	10	20	25	15	15
Colombia	525	250	275	30	10	20
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	70	25	45	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	10	0	10
Europe	495	230	265	150	85	65
France	150	80	70	35	20	10
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	70	30	40
Russian Federation	35	10	25	30	15	15
Ukraine	20	20	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	10	10	0
Africa	1,190	550	645	115	70	45
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	30	10	15
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	440	230	205
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	200	115	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	55	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	50	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanon	60	30	30	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	40	25	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	30,060	14,370	15,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	8,545	4,070	4,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	7,525	3,720	3,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	13,990	6,585	7,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	5,390	2,565	2,825
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	3,455	1,695	1,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	1,460	885	580
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	1,995	810	1,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	1,340	585	750
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	565	270	300
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	30,060	14,375	15,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	205	95	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	195	95	100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	125	55	75
Métis	135	60	75	70	45	20
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	29,855	14,275	15,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	30,060	14,370	15,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	70	30	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	29,990	14,345	15,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	30,060	14,375	15,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	60	30	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	660	300	360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	660	305	350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	490	230	260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	160	70	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	29,340	14,040	15,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	30,060	14,370	15,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	6,640	3,250	3,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	1,115	585	530
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	1,805	850	945
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	995	545	450
Filipino	755	335	425	585	270	310
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	400	155	240
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	535	255	280
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	235	140	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	285	140	150
Korean	265	115	155	130	50	85
Japanese	115	40	75	145	45	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	170	90	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	23,415	11,120	12,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	30,060	14,375	15,690
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	720	335	385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	530	250	280
Inuit	35	25	15	15	0	10
Métis	205	70	135	175	80	95
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	8,905	4,260	4,645
Acadian	220	90	135	155	65	90
American	415	215	200	545	255	285
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	8,380	3,995	4,380
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	145	70	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	20,020	9,560	10,460
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	11,220	5,350	5,870
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	5,490	2,695	2,795
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	5,375	2,440	2,935
Manx	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	4,870	2,235	2,635
Welsh	85	50	35	400	175	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	1,065	490	575
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	6,150	2,965	3,180
Alsatian	20	0	10	15	0	15
Breton	80	50	30	10	0	10
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	6,135	2,965	3,175
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	2,835	1,420	1,420
Austrian	115	65	50	225	110	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	155	95	60
Dutch	190	85	100	565	280	285
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	1,870	935	940
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	250	140	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	580	285	295
Danish	80	20	60	100	45	55
Finnish	25	20	10	155	65	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	75	20	55	105	60	45
Swedish	40	10	30	220	95	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	30	30	0
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	3,705	1,830	1,875
Bulgarian	470	210	255	50	30	15
Byelorussian	30	15	20	45	20	25
Czech	125	65	65	160	70	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	35	25	10
Estonian	15	0	15	50	25	20
Hungarian	470	245	225	400	225	175
Latvian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lithuanian	140	65	75	165	70	95
Moldovan	160	70	85	10	10	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	1,285	635	650
Romanian	1,510	705	800	640	300	340
Russian	1,015	535	480	665	325	340
Slovak	55	45	15	120	50	70
Ukrainian	790	395	405	660	350	310
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	4,090	1,970	2,120
Albanian	120	70	50	45	35	10
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	60	40	15
Cypriot	15	0	15	25	10	15
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	635	300	340
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	2,520	1,185	1,335
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	25	25	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	350	175	175
Serbian	75	45	30	100	45	55
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	25	25	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	635	295	340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	30	15	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	200	90	105
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	255	130	125	150	65	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	40	25	15
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	775	385	400
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	75	35	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	20	10	10
Dominican	165	75	90	25	10	10
Grenadian	70	25	50	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	120	60	65
Jamaican	325	160	170	235	125	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	110	35	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	40	20	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	150	75	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	920	435	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	45	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	35	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	105	40	60
Chilean	595	305	295	35	10	25
Colombian	1,360	635	725	165	55	105
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	30	15	10
Guatemalan	45	25	20	15	10	10
Guyanese	155	85	65	75	45	25
Hispanic	0	0	10	10	10	10
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	310	165	140
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	45	10	35
Salvadorean	180	110	70	25	15	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	25	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	0	0	10
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	1,250	635	610
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	250	150	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	60	20	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	20	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Ghanaian	30	15	15	40	35	0
Guinean	75	35	45	10	15	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	70	50	25
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	10	10	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	705	335	365
Algerian	790	420	375	105	45	55
Berber	470	225	240	90	65	25
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	395	205	190
Libyan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	110	30	80
Sudanese	40	25	15	10	0	10
Tunisian	265	145	120	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	100	45	55
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	25	0	20
Malagasy	180	100	85	30	15	15
Mauritian	370	175	195	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	15	10	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	205	105	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	200	95	105
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	5,960	2,910	3,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	1,665	830	830
Afghan	1,630	855	780	10	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	80	45	40
Armenian	495	225	275	305	135	165
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	390	200	185
Iraqi	310	150	155	10	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	50	20	30
Jordanian	55	20	30	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	525	260	260
Palestinian	400	215	190	100	45	60
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	130	60	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	30	20	10
Turk	255	130	125	120	60	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	1,255	665	590
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	35	15	20
Bengali	145	70	75	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	970	525	440
Goan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	30	20	10
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	110	60	45
Punjabi	100	65	40	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	110	50	60
Tamil	25	15	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	3,115	1,450	1,665
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	55	30	25
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	2,015	955	1,060
Filipino	845	350	495	665	305	360
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	25	10	15
Japanese	185	75	105	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	125	45	85
Laotian	175	75	95	50	30	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	35	20	15
Thai	55	15	40	20	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	90	60	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	10	10	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	80	40	40
Australian	0	0	0	70	35	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	10	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	12,375	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	8,700	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	3,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	12,375	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	950	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	12,375	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	1,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	2,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	5,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	12,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	3,085	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	1,490	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	1,675	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	1,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	12,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	12,275	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	12,375	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	12,085	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	12,375	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	4,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	3,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	1,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	835	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	570	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	12,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	11,480	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	12,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	7,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	4,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	12,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	100	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	935	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	1,795	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	2,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	2,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	2,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	1,305	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	12,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	9,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	2,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	8,700	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	54.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	375,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	416,061	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	3,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	44.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,196	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	25,320	11,895	13,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	2,490	1,270	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	5,725	2,645	3,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	17,110	7,980	9,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	1,825	1,135	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	1,175	680	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	650	460	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	5,005	2,035	2,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	1,020	420	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	9,260	4,395	4,860
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	5,825	2,630	3,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	850	345	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	195	100	95
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	2,005	1,070	935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	380	250	135
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	15,270	7,275	7,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	650	415	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	2,750	1,325	1,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	11,870	5,530	6,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	1,135	715	425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	745	455	285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	390	255	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	2,980	1,280	1,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	655	265	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	7,095	3,275	3,820
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	4,490	1,980	2,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	635	250	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	135	60	75
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	1,575	830	750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	255	160	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	25,320	11,895	13,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	8,215	3,910	4,300
Education	2,635	560	2,070	1,210	285	925
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	1,205	285	920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	825	315	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	90	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	735	245	495
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	1,380	465	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	325	55	270
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	270	75	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	395	140	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	60	25	30
54. History	210	80	130	165	100	65
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	100	30	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	2,235	815	1,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	20	15	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	225	85	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	260	35	225
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	205	55	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	20	0	20
42. Psychology	575	150	425	360	85	270
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	1,140	545	595
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	4,145	1,720	2,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	125	20	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	4,005	1,700	2,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	1,225	705	520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	365	145	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	340	195	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	100	55	45
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	395	300	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	775	485	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	580	400	185
25. Library science	90	10	85	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	90	70	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	2,795	2,440	350
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	110	65	50
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	1,285	1,060	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	555	485	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	275	270	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	365	365	0
48. Precision production	540	505	35	195	195	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	200	95	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	75	30	50
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	1,785	355	1,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	130	55	70
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	1,570	245	1,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	85	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	540	295	250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	280	70	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	110	80	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	150	140	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	15,270	7,275	7,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	3,400	1,745	1,655
Education	1,525	295	1,230	690	175	520
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	695	170	520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	600	220	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	65	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	535	170	355
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	890	325	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	235	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	165	50	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	45	25	20
54. History	125	50	75	115	85	35
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	55	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	1,695	635	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	20	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	180	80	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	190	30	160
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	180	45	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	20	0	20
42. Psychology	420	100	320	280	55	220
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	830	415	415
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	2,995	1,245	1,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	105	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	2,885	1,235	1,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	680	380	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	270	95	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	260	205	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	685	430	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	540	365	175
25. Library science	65	0	55	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	70	55	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	1,895	1,610	290
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	100	60	35
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	950	760	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	305	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	175	175	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	250	245	0
48. Precision production	340	310	35	115	110	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	130	55	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	80	35	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	50	25	25
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	1,180	230	950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	1,030	160	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	425	225	205
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	210	40	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	85	55	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	125	120	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	25,320	11,895	13,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	8,210	3,910	4,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	17,105	7,985	9,125
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	13,655	6,240	7,415
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	12,320	5,600	6,720
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	1,335	645	690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	3,455	1,740	1,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	430	255	175
Philippines	285	110	175	155	55	100
India	335	140	195	110	70	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	360	215	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	380	190	190
France	855	510	350	225	140	90
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	1,785	820	970
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	15,270	7,275	7,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	3,400	1,745	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	11,870	5,535	6,335
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	9,445	4,320	5,125
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	8,510	3,870	4,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	935	440	490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	2,425	1,215	1,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	255	155	100
Philippines	160	60	100	135	45	85
India	150	55	95	85	55	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	165	115	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	350	170	180
France	630	360	270	165	105	60
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	1,265	575	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	25,320	11,895	13,425
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	15,750	8,125	7,625
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	14,775	7,560	7,220
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	980	570	405
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	9,570	3,770	5,795
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	62.2	68.3	56.8
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	58.4	63.6	53.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	6.2	7.0	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	25,320	11,895	13,425
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	8,855	3,460	5,395
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	16,465	8,440	8,025
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	8,360	4,555	3,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	8,105	3,885	4,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.4	42.3	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	15,750	8,130	7,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	385	175	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	15,370	7,955	7,415
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	13,395	6,655	6,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	1,975	1,300	675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	15,750	8,130	7,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	385	180	205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	15,370	7,955	7,420
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	2,245	1,425	820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	2,870	975	1,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	1,620	1,315	305
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	960	190	770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	1,875	575	1,305
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	810	385	425
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	3,270	1,580	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	1,130	1,085	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	115	105	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	470	320	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	15,755	8,125	7,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	380	175	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	15,370	7,955	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	30	20	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	20	10	10
22 Utilities	365	220	145	75	50	25
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	445	405	40
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	1,670	1,155	515
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	1,145	640	505
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	1,600	740	860
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	930	620	315
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	540	310	225
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	720	395	325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	355	205	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	1,815	1,080	735
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	30	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	580	355	230
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	1,545	525	1,025
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	1,575	280	1,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	430	235	195
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	830	425	400
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	525	225	295
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	515	275	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	14,775	7,555	7,220
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	1,355	745	610
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	95	85	20
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	1,030	765	265
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	12,290	5,965	6,325
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	12,290	5,960	6,325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	2,615	1,035	1,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	8,755	4,380	4,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	800	480	320
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	115	70	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	13,320	6,730	6,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	9,465	4,965	4,495
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	575	170	410
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	2,565	1,250	1,310
Walked	890	385	500	455	200	255
Bicycle	280	225	50	180	110	70
Other method	270	145	125	80	35	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	13,320	6,735	6,585
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	3,360	1,540	1,820
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	4,585	2,355	2,230
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	2,485	1,305	1,185
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	1,330	685	645
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,555	850	705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	13,320	6,735	6,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	430	330	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	1,975	1,285	690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	4,490	2,070	2,420
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	3,310	1,515	1,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	1,575	690	890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	1,540	840	705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	16,835	8,645	8,190
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	14,290	7,415	6,880
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	14,170	7,350	6,815
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	10,040	5,300	4,740
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	4,135	2,055	2,080
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	120	60	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	120	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	65	35	35
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	65	30	35
Cantonese	830	410	420	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	45	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	2,540	1,230	1,315
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	2,365	1,145	1,220
English and non-official language	330	180	145	80	45	40
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	85	35	50
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	16,835	8,640	8,190
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	7,760	4,055	3,705
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	2,900	1,460	1,440
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	5,805	2,935	2,875
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	245	135	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	240	135	110
English and French	95	35	60	15	15	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	30	15	10
French and non-official language	145	85	60	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	29,835	14,260	15,575
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	26,890	12,765	14,125
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	2,945	1,495	1,450
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	1,335	690	645
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	1,605	805	805
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	1,300	655	650
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	1,160	575	585
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	140	75	60
External migrants	1,005	500	505	310	150	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	28,730	13,705	15,030
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	19,925	9,415	10,515
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	8,800	4,290	4,510
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	3,785	1,860	1,925
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	5,020	2,430	2,585
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	3,900	1,880	2,025
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	3,550	1,725	1,825
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	355	155	200
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	1,115	555	560