Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	32,491	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	31,862	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	15,352	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	14,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	3,550.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	32,490	16,410	16,085
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	5,430	2,815	2,615
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	1,765	870	895
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	1,925	1,045	885
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	1,740	905	840
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	21,715	11,105	10,610
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	1,790	945	845
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	1,940	995	945
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	2,080	1,090	990
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	2,020	1,080	935
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	1,995	980	1,010
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	1,920	985	940
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	2,015	1,005	1,005
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	2,690	1,375	1,315
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	2,880	1,430	1,450
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	2,380	1,205	1,175
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	5,350	2,485	2,860
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	1,885	950	940
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	1,370	660	715
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	920	430	495
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	630	265	365
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	530	185	350
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	385	140	245
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	120	40	80
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	25	5	20
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	16.7	17.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	66.8	67.7	66.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	16.5	15.1	17.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.6	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	41.3	40.5	42.2
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	42.5	41.4	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	14,565	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	7,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	175	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	6,750	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	595	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	1,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	4,220	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	14,565	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	5,020	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	5,335	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	1,860	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	1,555	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	795	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	31,790	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	27,060	13,595	13,470
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	16,025	8,000	8,025
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	7,520	3,755	3,770
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	8,500	4,240	4,260
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	11,035	5,595	5,445
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	7,530	4,385	3,145
Separated	1,130	455	670	320	150	170
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	1,715	745	970
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	1,475	320	1,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	9,230	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	1,790	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	680	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	9,225	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	7,880	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	3,635	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	1,345	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	940	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	7,880	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	4,415	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	3,465	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	1,390	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	1,345	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	840	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	400	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	6,265	3,345	2,920
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	14,565	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	9,100	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	4,365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	4,735	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	5,405	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	5,015	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	32,160	16,280	15,880
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	285	135	145
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	21,245	10,165	11,085
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	10,615	5,970	4,645
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	32,160	16,275	15,880
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	1,100	535	565
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	30,905	15,670	15,240
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	135	65	70
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	1,165	575	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	32,160	16,280	15,880
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	31,875	16,140	15,740
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	31,160	15,780	15,380
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	880	435	445
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	30,285	15,355	14,935
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	715	355	360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	235	95	135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	225	95	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	95	35	60
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	480	260	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	130	80	50
Berber languages	190	100	90	20	15	10
Kabyle	105	55	50	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	110	65	45
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	110	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	15	0	10
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	230	125	105
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	70	40	25
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	65	45	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	5	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	50	30	20
Russian	765	355	410	5	5	5
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	5	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	5	5	0
Bengali	385	195	195	5	5	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	5
Hindi	220	110	110	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	110	60	55
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	30	15	15
Portuguese	895	415	485	0	0	5
Romanian	1,295	615	680	15	5	5
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	10	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	20	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	15	5	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	15	0	10
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	10	5	10
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	10	0	5
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	5	0	5
Lao	95	55	40	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	285	145	140
English and French	1,255	650	605	190	95	90
English and non-official language	795	420	375	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	32,160	16,280	15,880
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	31,745	16,055	15,690
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	31,555	15,970	15,585
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	765	375	390
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	30,795	15,595	15,200
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	185	85	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	120	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	30	20	15
Berber languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	25	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	60	30	30
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	10	5	5
Russian	610	295	315	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	5	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Romanian	925	445	480	10	10	5
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	5	0	5
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	5	0	5
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	5	0	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	415	220	195
English and French	1,685	845	840	210	120	90
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	45	20	25
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	135	70	65
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	32,160	16,280	15,880
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	29,600	14,945	14,655
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	1,800	955	845
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	375	190	190
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	315	155	165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	200	105	100
English and French	1,850	925	920	10	5	5
English and non-official language	765	375	385	45	25	15
French and non-official language	570	300	270	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	26,375	13,335	13,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	25,780	13,115	12,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	35,964	46,179	28,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	25,780	13,115	12,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	31,684	39,197	25,555
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	23,000	12,065	10,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	33,084	44,499	24,590
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	18,455	8,405	10,055
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	7,889	7,676	7,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	19,435	10,445	8,995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	36,170	48,488	27,016
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	26,375	13,320	13,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	25,820	13,125	12,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	47,265	59,172	34,962
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	25,825	13,120	12,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	38,037	45,973	29,837
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	22,935	12,005	10,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	45,630	57,881	32,175
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	18,455	8,515	9,940
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	9,423	9,582	9,286
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	19,435	10,435	9,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	47,202	58,765	33,802
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	26,375	13,325	13,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	8,605	4,910	3,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	50,757	60,560	39,856
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	60,905	72,102	46,051
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	85.8	89.5	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	74.7	78.7	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	14.2	10.5	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	26,375	13,335	13,040
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	600	220	380
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	25,780	13,115	12,670
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.7	98.4	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	2,750	1,070	1,680
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	4,385	1,595	2,790
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	3,795	1,525	2,275
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	3,315	1,475	1,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	2,850	1,400	1,445
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	2,185	1,300	890
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	1,490	960	530
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	1,315	825	490
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	810	545	265
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	620	480	145
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	2,250	1,940	315
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	1,575	1,360	215
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	680	580	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	26,375	13,335	13,040
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	595	220	375
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	25,785	13,115	12,665
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.8	98.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	2,810	1,085	1,730
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	4,680	1,705	2,975
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	4,635	1,920	2,710
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	4,320	2,025	2,290
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	3,180	1,900	1,280
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	2,080	1,340	740
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	1,395	905	490
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	895	715	180
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	1,790	1,525	265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	585	505	80
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	370	315	60
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	835	705	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	26,375	13,330	13,040
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	6,940	2,890	4,050
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	19,435	10,440	8,990
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	73.7	78.3	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	2,075	1,010	1,065
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	1,420	580	840
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	2,525	980	1,545
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	2,325	875	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	2,230	950	1,275
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	1,920	975	945
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	1,565	985	580
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	1,180	795	380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	1,100	690	410
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	3,100	2,595	500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	660	490	170
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	550	435	115
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	1,895	1,680	210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	14,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	64,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	55,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	5,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	31,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	28,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	9,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	89,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	74,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	14,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	83,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	67,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	5,010	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	42,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	34,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	9,555	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	105,232	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	84,480	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	14,565	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	1,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	970	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	730	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	4,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	1,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	1,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	14,565	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	1,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	1,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	725	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	2,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	1,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	760	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	9,265	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	89,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	74,567	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	4,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	77,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	65,382	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	3,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	126,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	101,740	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	53,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	47,462	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	105,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	84,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	4,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	89,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	73,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	3,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	143,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	112,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	60,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	51,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	5,810	3,125	2,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	30,598	36,807	25,047
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	27,523	32,046	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	5,820	3,215	2,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	41,451	49,463	31,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	33,916	38,959	27,697
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	31,785	16,140	15,645
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	15,680	7,600	8,085
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	2,270	1,075	1,190
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	3,310	1,470	1,845
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	3,315	1,605	1,715
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	3,360	1,680	1,680
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	3,420	1,765	1,655
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	16,110	8,545	7,565
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	3,640	1,920	1,720
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	3,580	1,890	1,695
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	3,580	1,880	1,700
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	2,815	1,515	1,300
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	2,495	1,340	1,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	31,790	16,145	15,645
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	6,465	3,370	3,095
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	2,130	1,055	1,080
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	20,530	10,465	10,060
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	4,790	2,300	2,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	3,880	1,760	2,120
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	680	335	345
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	260	120	135
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	2,130	1,020	1,115
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	1,060	405	660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	12.2	10.9	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	10.5	9.9	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	12.2	11.4	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	10.4	9.7	11.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	22.1	17.6	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	1,465	720	745
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	240	125	115
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	90	45	50
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	1,145	575	575
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	75	30	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	4.6	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	4.2	4.3	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	5.6	5.5	5.7
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.6	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	31,785	16,145	15,645
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	31,775	16,135	15,645
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	10,870	6,085	4,785
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	31,475	15,980	15,495
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	1,580	740	845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	405	180	225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	405	180	225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	240	120	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Algonquin	0	0	0	170	65	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	1,170	555	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	195	120	70
Berber languages	255	140	115	50	25	25
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	45	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	170	110	60
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	170	110	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	10	0	10
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	30	25	10
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	740	345	395
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	80	55	30
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	80	50	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	70	45	25
Russian	1,200	640	560	10	10	0
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	40	15	30
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	10	0	0
Bengali	495	245	250	0	10	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	600	270	325
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	45	25	15
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	0	0	0
Romanian	1,400	670	735	20	10	10
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	535	235	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	130	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	30	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	10	0	0
Wolof	100	55	50	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	25	0	20
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	25	10	20
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	15	0	15
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Lao	155	75	75	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	31,790	16,140	15,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	31,445	15,960	15,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	6,415	3,320	3,095
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	25,030	12,640	12,390
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	340	180	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	31,785	16,140	15,645
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	31,005	15,720	15,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	710	365	350
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	200	115	80
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	45	25	25
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	40	15	25
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	195	110	90
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	90	50	40
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	105	55	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	225	95	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	70	55	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	715	365	350
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	135	55	80
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	65	40	25
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	140	70	65
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	350	180	175
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	710	360	350
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	80	45	40
Brazil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	15	10	10
El Salvador	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	20	15	10
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	10	0	0
Peru	640	270	375	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	20	10	0
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	245	150	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	105	50	55
Germany	175	110	65	35	25	10
Greece	585	300	285	20	10	10
Hungary	125	60	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	20	20	0
Netherlands	15	15	0	0	0	0
Poland	245	95	155	0	0	0
Portugal	460	225	235	0	0	0
Romania	1,040	465	570	20	15	10
Russian Federation	315	150	165	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	45	25	15
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	295	150	145
Algeria	700	350	345	80	40	40
Egypt	935	460	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	45	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	165	85	85
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	90	20	70
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	10	0	10
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	10	0	10
Lebanon	670	355	315	15	10	0
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	30	0	25
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	10	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	0	0	10
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	225	100	130
Americas	1,245	590	655	10	0	10
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	0	0	10
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	0	0	0
Europe	495	230	265	40	20	20
France	150	80	70	30	20	10
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	10	0	0
Africa	1,190	550	645	150	60	90
Algeria	90	40	50	15	0	10
Cameroon	40	25	20	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	20	10	10
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	60	30	30
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	30	15	15
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	20	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	31,790	16,140	15,645
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	810	430	380
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	855	400	455
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	30,120	15,305	14,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	540	265	275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	305	175	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	195	145	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	110	35	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	195	70	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	31,790	16,140	15,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	1,540	775	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	1,500	755	750
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	1,005	450	560
Métis	135	60	75	480	300	185
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	30,245	15,365	14,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	31,785	16,140	15,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	1,015	485	525
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	30,775	15,655	15,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	31,790	16,140	15,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	900	405	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	745	305	435
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	130	80	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	1,160	585	575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	1,140	585	550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	875	425	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	225	145	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	29,730	15,150	14,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	31,790	16,140	15,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	670	280	385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	0	10	0
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	50	10	40
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	330	145	190
Filipino	755	335	425	30	0	20
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	60	30	30
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	120	70	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	35	0	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	10	0	10
Korean	265	115	155	15	10	10
Japanese	115	40	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	31,120	15,860	15,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	31,785	16,140	15,645
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	2,060	990	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	1,665	755	910
Inuit	35	25	15	35	15	20
Métis	205	70	135	405	245	165
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	25,315	12,870	12,445
Acadian	220	90	135	90	30	55
American	415	215	200	135	70	65
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	24,560	12,480	12,075
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	740	390	345
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	9,515	4,925	4,595
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	2,220	1,115	1,105
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	505	250	250
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	1,455	715	740
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	520	300	215
Welsh	85	50	35	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	45	30	20
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	7,110	3,670	3,440
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	35	10	20
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	7,085	3,665	3,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	835	420	420
Austrian	115	65	50	70	35	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	100	60	40
Dutch	190	85	100	155	85	75
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	480	225	255
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	50	25	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	35	20	10
Danish	80	20	60	0	0	0
Finnish	25	20	10	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	0	0	0
Swedish	40	10	30	20	15	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	440	220	220
Bulgarian	470	210	255	10	0	10
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	10	10	0
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	260	120	140
Romanian	1,510	705	800	20	15	0
Russian	1,015	535	480	25	20	10
Slovak	55	45	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	790	395	405	80	50	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	445	255	190
Albanian	120	70	50	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	0	0	10
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	20	10	10
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	270	155	115
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	40	25	15
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	100	55	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	45	20	20
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	255	130	125	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	90	30	55
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	0	0	0
Dominican	165	75	90	20	10	20
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	25	15	10
Jamaican	325	160	170	30	0	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	75	30	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	0	0	0
Chilean	595	305	295	0	0	0
Colombian	1,360	635	725	20	10	15
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	0	0	0
Salvadorean	180	110	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	500	215	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	15	10	15
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	515	260	255
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	155	80	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	330	160	170	40	25	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	110	45	65	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	25	15	10
Senegalese	135	70	65	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	35	20	20
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	225	115	105
Algerian	790	420	375	100	45	55
Berber	470	225	240	65	40	25
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	75	40	30
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	75	30	45
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	20	10	15
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	10	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	25	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	60	25	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	55	25	30
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	295	115	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	140	65	75
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	50	35	10
Armenian	495	225	275	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	25	10	15
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	45	15	35
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	10	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	0	10	0
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	145	35	110
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	75	20	55
Filipino	845	350	495	30	10	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	15	0	10
Laotian	175	75	95	15	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	30	10	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	14,565	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	9,215	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	5,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	14,565	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	895	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	13,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	14,565	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	2,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	4,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	5,180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	14,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	4,535	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	2,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	1,665	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	1,665	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	3,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	14,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	14,515	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	14,565	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	14,325	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	14,565	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	3,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	4,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	2,940	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	1,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	265	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	14,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	13,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	14,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	9,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	5,145	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	14,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	710	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	2,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	2,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	2,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	3,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	2,120	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	960	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	12,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	2,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	9,200	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	985	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,025	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	219,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	238,933	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	5,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	629	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	679	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	26,375	13,325	13,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	7,215	3,915	3,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	5,345	2,390	2,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	13,815	7,020	6,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	5,715	3,660	2,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	4,350	2,585	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	1,365	1,080	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	3,890	1,770	2,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	885	320	560
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	3,325	1,265	2,060
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	2,490	880	1,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	285	115	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	85	40	50
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	410	190	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	55	40	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	17,860	9,120	8,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	3,690	2,065	1,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	3,205	1,485	1,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	10,975	5,565	5,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	4,590	2,845	1,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	3,550	2,030	1,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	1,040	815	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	2,930	1,390	1,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	635	260	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	2,820	1,070	1,745
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	2,085	740	1,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	230	100	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	80	30	45
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	380	170	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	45	30	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	26,375	13,325	13,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	12,565	6,305	6,260
Education	2,635	560	2,070	1,160	220	945
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	1,165	220	945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	300	100	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	265	75	190
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	390	165	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	320	135	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	10	10	0
54. History	210	80	130	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	915	220	695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	105	30	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	255	15	245
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	155	60	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	30	0	30
42. Psychology	575	150	425	225	60	170
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	125	50	75
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	2,985	800	2,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	285	35	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	2,690	765	1,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	345	260	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	40	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	25	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	65	45	15
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	195	170	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	275	165	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	230	160	75
25. Library science	90	10	85	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	4,155	3,885	270
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	55	45	15
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	395	335	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,185	1,070	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	835	820	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	1,145	1,100	45
48. Precision production	540	505	35	545	520	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	385	280	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	120	45	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	270	230	40
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	1,680	260	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	80	40	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	1,565	210	1,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	1,225	665	560
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	630	145	485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	230	175	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	360	340	20
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	17,860	9,120	8,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	6,890	3,555	3,340
Education	1,525	295	1,230	750	145	610
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	755	140	610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	250	85	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	220	65	155
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	255	105	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	195	80	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	15	10	10
54. History	125	50	75	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	710	155	555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	85	25	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	200	10	185
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	135	45	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	25	0	25
42. Psychology	420	100	320	170	30	135
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	95	45	50
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	2,505	645	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	220	25	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	2,270	620	1,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	250	195	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	10	15	0
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	185	150	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	255	155	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	210	145	65
25. Library science	65	0	55	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	3,365	3,125	240
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	50	40	15
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	350	295	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	980	890	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	655	635	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	905	865	40
48. Precision production	340	310	35	420	400	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	320	240	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	90	35	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	230	205	25
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	1,350	205	1,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	65	30	35
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	1,255	160	1,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	965	520	445
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	505	110	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	170	135	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	290	265	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	26,375	13,325	13,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	12,565	6,305	6,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	13,815	7,020	6,795
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	13,470	6,835	6,635
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	13,010	6,590	6,425
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	455	245	210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	345	185	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	35	25	10
Philippines	285	110	175	30	0	25
India	335	140	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	0	0	0
France	855	510	350	95	60	30
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	180	85	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	17,865	9,120	8,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	6,890	3,555	3,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	10,970	5,565	5,405
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	10,715	5,430	5,280
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	10,340	5,230	5,110
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	370	205	170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	255	130	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	15	15	0
Philippines	160	60	100	10	0	15
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	0	0	0
France	630	360	270	80	50	30
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	155	75	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	26,375	13,320	13,055
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	17,605	9,455	8,150
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	16,540	8,800	7,745
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	1,065	655	410
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	8,770	3,865	4,905
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	66.7	71.0	62.4
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	62.7	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	6.0	6.9	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	26,375	13,320	13,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	7,880	3,420	4,465
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	18,495	9,905	8,590
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	8,710	4,955	3,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	9,785	4,945	4,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	41.8	41.8	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	17,605	9,455	8,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	285	145	140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	17,320	9,310	8,010
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	15,865	8,535	7,330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	1,455	775	680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	17,605	9,460	8,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	290	150	140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	17,320	9,305	8,005
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	1,455	870	585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	2,345	610	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	1,070	870	200
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	1,090	170	920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	2,040	460	1,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	245	110	130
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	4,095	1,555	2,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	3,185	2,980	205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	1,250	1,190	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	530	490	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	17,605	9,460	8,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	290	145	140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	17,320	9,310	8,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	240	175	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	2,410	2,125	285
22 Utilities	365	220	145	90	80	10
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	910	735	175
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	1,130	995	130
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	565	445	120
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	2,285	920	1,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	800	555	245
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	450	200	250
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	345	100	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	195	110	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	825	450	370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	585	365	220
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	1,175	255	915
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	2,280	370	1,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	195	80	110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	1,265	480	790
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	915	500	410
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	660	360	300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	16,540	8,800	7,740
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	590	225	360
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	25	25	0
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	1,295	1,060	240
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	14,635	7,490	7,140
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	14,635	7,490	7,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	12,485	5,975	6,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	920	550	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	1,135	890	245
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	95	80	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	15,930	8,550	7,380
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	13,300	7,190	6,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	785	395	385
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	85	45	45
Walked	890	385	500	1,115	455	655
Bicycle	280	225	50	110	90	15
Other method	270	145	125	530	370	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	15,930	8,550	7,375
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	9,875	4,735	5,140
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	3,515	1,920	1,595
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	990	645	350
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	580	430	155
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	970	825	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	15,930	8,550	7,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	1,185	1,065	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	2,265	1,735	525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	5,730	2,815	2,915
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	3,100	1,060	2,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	1,145	395	750
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	2,505	1,480	1,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	18,960	10,140	8,815
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	18,265	9,765	8,500
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	18,260	9,770	8,500
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	465	265	200
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	17,795	9,500	8,295
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	690	375	315
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	670	370	300
English and non-official language	330	180	145	15	0	15
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	18,955	10,140	8,820
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	14,355	7,700	6,660
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	4,205	2,245	1,955
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	295	155	135
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	70	30	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	20	10	20
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	25	0	20
French and non-official language	145	85	60	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	31,415	15,935	15,480
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	27,180	13,810	13,370
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	4,230	2,125	2,105
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	3,140	1,565	1,580
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	1,090	560	525
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	990	510	480
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	920	485	440
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	65	25	40
External migrants	1,005	500	505	100	50	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	30,035	15,245	14,790
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	19,205	9,815	9,390
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	10,830	5,425	5,400
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	7,650	3,890	3,765
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	3,180	1,540	1,640
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	2,940	1,415	1,525
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	2,785	1,325	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	155	90	65
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	235	125	115