Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Ahuntsic-Cartierville Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	117,447	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	110,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	54,073	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	50,908	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	5,407.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	21.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	117,445	56,570	60,880
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	19,945	10,185	9,755
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	7,555	3,890	3,660
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	6,850	3,520	3,325
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	5,540	2,770	2,770
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	75,365	37,735	37,630
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	5,710	2,845	2,860
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	6,925	3,375	3,550
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	7,710	3,690	4,020
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	8,605	4,165	4,445
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	8,930	4,595	4,330
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	8,230	4,280	3,950
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	7,655	4,090	3,565
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	7,665	3,955	3,710
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	7,490	3,715	3,770
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	6,435	3,010	3,425
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	22,140	8,650	13,495
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	5,570	2,535	3,030
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	4,535	1,890	2,640
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	3,905	1,540	2,360
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	3,720	1,395	2,325
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	4,415	1,285	3,130
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	2,695	890	1,805
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	1,270	320	950
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	370	65	305
100 years and over	10	0	10	80	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	17.0	18.0	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	64.2	66.7	61.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	18.9	15.3	22.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	3.8	2.3	5.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	41.5	39.7	43.2
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	40.5	39.3	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	50,910	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	4,740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	7,445	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	38,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	2,060	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	6,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	29,820	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	50,905	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	20,615	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	13,870	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	6,140	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	3,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	112,250	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	97,510	46,385	51,120
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	48,650	24,575	24,075
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	36,790	18,595	18,200
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	11,855	5,980	5,875
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	48,855	21,810	27,045
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	31,815	16,525	15,290
Separated	1,130	455	670	2,210	1,020	1,190
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	8,045	3,055	4,985
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	6,785	1,205	5,580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	28,765	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	13,300	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	6,040	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	28,765	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	23,075	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	17,160	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	5,910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	5,690	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	23,075	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	9,725	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	13,355	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	4,985	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	5,665	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	5,690	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,575	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	26,580	12,725	13,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	50,910	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	27,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	9,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	18,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	455	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	22,625	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	20,615	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	2,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	114,410	55,325	59,080
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	7,575	3,870	3,710
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	38,470	16,865	21,605
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	64,685	33,120	31,570
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	3,680	1,475	2,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	114,410	55,325	59,085
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	17,190	8,785	8,400
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	81,495	38,645	42,845
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	12,155	6,470	5,685
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	3,575	1,425	2,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	23,265	12,025	11,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	20.3	21.7	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	114,410	55,325	59,085
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	108,320	52,235	56,080
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	62,780	29,800	32,985
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	5,900	3,055	2,840
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	56,880	26,735	30,145
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	45,540	22,440	23,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	45,525	22,440	23,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	14,760	7,715	7,045
Berber languages	190	100	90	1,345	745	605
Kabyle	105	55	50	825	460	365
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	520	280	235
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	13,300	6,925	6,375
Amharic	15	5	5	50	20	25
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	13,200	6,870	6,330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	1,595	765	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	400	200	205
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	1,190	570	625
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	245	80	165
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	10	5	5
Malagasy	50	20	25	40	20	20
Malay	25	10	10	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	150	40	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	2,310	1,070	1,245
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	85	40	40
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	2,200	1,015	1,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	815	395	415
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	10	5	5
Tamil	165	70	95	800	390	410
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	21,245	10,165	11,085
Albanian	55	25	30	125	65	65
Armenian	265	135	130	2,875	1,335	1,540
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	1,410	640	775
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	1,400	635	770
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Bulgarian	360	170	195	240	105	140
Croatian	40	20	20	45	25	25
Czech	35	20	15	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	205	90	115
Russian	765	355	410	620	285	335
Serbian	45	20	20	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	25	15	10	35	25	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	25	10	15
Ukrainian	80	35	45	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	205	90	115
Afrikaans	0	0	5	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	155	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	3,380	1,615	1,765
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	2,860	1,455	1,405
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	2,325	1,185	1,140
Bengali	385	195	195	420	210	210
Gujarati	165	75	85	425	215	210
Hindi	220	110	110	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	20	10	5
Marathi	15	5	10	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	500	265	240
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	30	10	20
Urdu	580	285	285	875	440	435
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	500	250	250
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	15
Pashto	25	10	15	165	75	90
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	300	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	10,385	4,970	5,420
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	720	365	355	4,060	1,890	2,170
Portuguese	895	415	485	900	435	470
Romanian	1,295	615	680	1,190	570	620
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	4,225	2,065	2,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	5	0
Japanese	70	25	40	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	1,995	1,040	955
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	120	65	60
Bamanankan	20	15	5	160	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	20	10	10	50	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	180	95	85
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	185	80	100
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	195	100	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	110	60	55
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	80	40	35
Wolof	40	20	20	260	135	125
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	610	325	285
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	1,800	845	955
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	1,800	845	960
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	860	405	455
Hakka	115	50	65	5	5	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	635	295	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	170	90	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	110	40	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	155	70	85
Lao	95	55	40	125	60	70
Thai	15	5	10	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	330	170	155
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	310	160	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	115	55	60	100	35	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	100	35	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	25	15
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	6,090	3,090	3,005
English and French	1,255	650	605	1,035	530	505
English and non-official language	795	420	375	825	420	405
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	3,460	1,745	1,715
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	770	390	380
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	114,410	55,325	59,085
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	101,700	48,925	52,780
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	75,720	36,460	39,260
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	10,590	5,365	5,225
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	65,125	31,085	34,035
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	25,985	12,465	13,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	25,980	12,465	13,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	7,730	3,915	3,820
Berber languages	60	30	30	480	255	225
Kabyle	40	20	20	320	170	145
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	160	85	80
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	7,190	3,630	3,560
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	7,130	3,610	3,525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	1,140	535	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	245	120	125
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	895	415	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	75	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	10	5
Malay	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	50	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	840	350	490
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	805	335	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	700	335	365
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tamil	110	50	60	695	335	365
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	13,220	6,200	7,020
Albanian	45	25	25	65	30	35
Armenian	125	60	65	2,375	1,080	1,290
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	890	420	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	885	420	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	295	135	160	190	85	105
Croatian	15	5	5	30	10	20
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	75	35	35
Russian	610	295	315	450	225	225
Serbian	25	10	15	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	55	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	1,990	930	1,060
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	1,990	990	1,005
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	1,660	835	825
Bengali	255	130	130	285	140	145
Gujarati	80	35	50	285	145	140
Hindi	140	65	75	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	350	180	170
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Urdu	300	150	155	680	340	345
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	335	155	180
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	10	0	5	130	55	75
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	195	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	5,885	2,740	3,150
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	120	50	70	1,725	730	995
Portuguese	515	255	260	475	220	255
Romanian	925	445	480	880	440	445
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	2,800	1,350	1,445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	515	255	255
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	60	35	25
Bamanankan	5	5	5	40	20	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	50	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	50	30	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	95	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	1,345	625	720
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	1,350	625	725
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	630	280	350
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	540	260	280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	80	35	45
Lao	25	10	15	65	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	215	110	110
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	205	100	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	12,705	6,405	6,305
English and French	1,685	845	840	1,700	885	815
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	1,785	940	845
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	7,340	3,590	3,745
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	1,890	990	900
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	114,410	55,325	59,085
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	80,800	38,660	42,135
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	8,020	4,065	3,950
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	9,065	4,445	4,620
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	13,220	6,490	6,735
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	13,220	6,490	6,725
English and French	1,850	925	920	1,540	795	745
English and non-official language	765	375	385	960	490	470
French and non-official language	570	300	270	695	330	370
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	105	50	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	92,405	44,505	47,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	88,645	42,790	45,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	29,026	31,227	27,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	88,655	42,790	45,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	26,835	28,469	25,374
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	76,040	37,425	38,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	27,310	30,871	23,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	72,240	33,300	38,940
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	6,250	3,555	8,574
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	60,350	31,425	28,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	28,910	30,855	26,347
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	92,455	44,475	47,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	88,700	42,875	45,825
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	41,176	45,715	36,928
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	88,715	42,875	45,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	33,718	36,619	31,005
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	75,900	37,345	38,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	40,380	46,486	34,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	72,285	33,360	38,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,129	6,712	9,343
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	60,420	31,445	28,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	40,702	45,070	35,963
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	92,455	44,475	47,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	24,755	13,850	10,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	48,397	49,374	47,334
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	60,588	64,025	56,226
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	83.8	88.4	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	67.2	72.0	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	16.2	11.6	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	92,405	44,505	47,900
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	3,765	1,720	2,050
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	88,645	42,790	45,850
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	13,510	6,735	6,775
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	18,140	7,755	10,385
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	13,770	6,180	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	10,655	5,250	5,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	8,945	4,295	4,650
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	6,160	3,015	3,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	4,375	2,155	2,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	3,500	1,780	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	2,485	1,300	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	1,690	935	755
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	5,410	3,395	2,020
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	3,485	2,085	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	1,925	1,305	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	92,405	44,505	47,905
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	3,755	1,715	2,040
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	88,650	42,795	45,860
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	13,850	6,835	7,010
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	18,865	8,115	10,750
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	16,205	7,555	8,645
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	13,600	6,595	7,005
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	9,355	4,525	4,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	5,910	2,985	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	3,955	1,990	1,965
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	2,290	1,270	1,015
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	4,620	2,915	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	1,345	770	580
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	910	555	355
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	2,365	1,585	780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	92,410	44,505	47,905
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	32,060	13,080	18,980
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	60,350	31,425	28,925
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	65.3	70.6	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	8,585	4,150	4,440
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	5,305	2,505	2,800
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	9,305	4,625	4,680
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	7,745	4,060	3,690
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	6,875	3,640	3,240
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	5,450	2,850	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	3,990	2,110	1,875
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	3,110	1,635	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	2,850	1,435	1,410
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	7,130	4,415	2,715
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	1,840	1,035	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	1,175	700	480
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	4,115	2,680	1,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	50,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	51,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	45,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	20,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	30,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	27,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	30,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	70,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	62,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	50,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	71,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	58,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	20,625	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	39,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	32,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	30,305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	93,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	76,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	50,910	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	1,195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	1,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	2,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	3,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	2,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	2,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	2,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	2,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	2,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	4,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	3,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	2,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	10,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	3,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	2,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	2,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	50,905	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	1,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	1,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	2,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	3,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	3,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	3,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	3,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	3,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	3,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	2,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	5,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	3,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	2,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	6,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	2,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,620	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	2,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	29,015	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	71,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	63,031	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	9,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	68,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	59,724	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	13,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	84,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	74,620	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	5,450	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	47,990	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	28,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	95,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	77,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	9,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	91,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	73,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	13,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	112,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	91,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	5,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	62,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	53,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	23,875	11,570	12,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	29,020	28,079	30,008
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	26,667	25,701	27,591
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	23,930	11,730	12,200
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	37,291	36,725	37,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	31,094	30,436	31,726
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	112,250	54,640	57,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	72,750	35,195	37,555
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	16,510	8,310	8,200
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	15,785	7,395	8,390
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	16,095	7,785	8,310
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	13,250	6,385	6,865
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	11,100	5,320	5,785
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	39,505	19,440	20,060
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	8,985	4,360	4,620
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	8,090	3,965	4,120
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	7,975	3,855	4,120
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	7,170	3,585	3,585
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	7,290	3,675	3,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	112,250	54,635	57,615
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	23,065	11,785	11,285
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	8,975	4,600	4,380
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	70,750	35,115	35,635
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	18,435	7,740	10,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	24,710	11,960	12,750
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	5,595	2,835	2,760
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	2,235	1,145	1,090
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	15,290	7,720	7,575
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	3,825	1,405	2,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	22.0	21.9	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	24.3	24.1	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	24.9	24.9	24.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	21.6	22.0	21.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	20.7	18.2	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	19,605	9,725	9,880
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	4,185	2,100	2,085
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	1,655	840	810
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	12,885	6,710	6,175
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	2,540	910	1,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	17.5	17.8	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	18.1	17.8	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	18.4	18.3	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	18.2	19.1	17.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	13.8	11.8	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	112,340	54,660	57,670
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	108,760	53,285	55,480
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	71,385	36,570	34,810
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	101,155	49,285	51,875
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	61,950	30,135	31,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	61,950	30,135	31,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	20,885	10,825	10,060
Berber languages	255	140	115	1,895	985	910
Kabyle	105	55	45	1,160	610	550
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	745	380	365
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	125	55	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	125	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	19,990	10,355	9,635
Amharic	35	10	20	25	10	20
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	19,890	10,310	9,580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	65	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	2,235	1,080	1,155
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	580	305	275
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	1,685	790	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	480	190	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	10
Ilocano	50	15	30	20	10	10
Malagasy	140	65	75	70	30	40
Malay	15	10	10	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	320	110	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	4,260	1,950	2,305
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	230	120	105
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	3,950	1,805	2,150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	95	45	50
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	1,070	550	515
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	1,045	535	515
Telugu	30	15	10	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	29,345	13,785	15,560
Albanian	120	55	65	85	50	35
Armenian	320	150	170	3,225	1,495	1,730
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	2,115	1,005	1,110
Baltic languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	2,105	1,005	1,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Bulgarian	415	175	245	275	95	180
Croatian	75	40	35	70	25	40
Czech	60	35	20	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	340	150	190
Russian	1,200	640	560	1,210	645	565
Serbian	55	30	25	110	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Slovak	20	10	10	55	35	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	50	25	25
Ukrainian	140	65	75	125	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	760	395	365
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	50	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	685	365	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	4,195	2,040	2,160
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	3,355	1,655	1,695
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	2,700	1,350	1,350
Bengali	495	245	250	480	250	230
Gujarati	315	155	160	635	305	335
Hindi	800	365	440	440	225	215
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	20	15	10
Marathi	45	15	30	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	665	335	330
Sindhi	60	30	30	20	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	60	20	40
Urdu	1,075	560	525	1,130	545	580
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	705	325	385
Kurdish	0	0	10	20	0	15
Pashto	100	55	45	225	115	105
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	510	230	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	16,980	7,795	9,185
Catalan	10	0	0	15	15	10
Italian	1,450	695	755	6,175	2,815	3,360
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	1,265	645	620
Romanian	1,400	670	735	1,485	710	775
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	9,055	4,100	4,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	195	95	100	160	80	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	3,280	1,630	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	185	110	70
Bamanankan	15	10	10	260	115	140
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	35	20	15	90	65	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	305	160	150
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	615	270	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	260	115	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	185	90	100
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	320	175	145
Wolof	100	55	50	380	220	160
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	1,015	505	515
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	90	30	55
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	60	20	40
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	2,285	1,145	1,135
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	2,280	1,145	1,140
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	1,195	595	605
Hakka	110	45	70	15	10	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	1,060	520	535
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	160	85	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	130	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	200	75	120
Lao	155	75	75	150	60	95
Thai	75	20	50	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	665	315	345
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkish	275	130	150	625	295	325
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	130	40	95
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	130	35	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	135	80	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	112,340	54,665	57,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	96,335	46,810	49,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	20,230	10,330	9,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	76,105	36,485	39,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	16,000	7,855	8,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	112,340	54,665	57,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	64,275	30,915	33,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	45,950	22,650	23,295
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	8,965	4,355	4,610
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	5,140	2,755	2,390
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	7,555	3,615	3,935
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	12,625	6,280	6,340
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	4,840	2,360	2,485
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	7,785	3,920	3,865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	11,665	5,650	6,020
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	2,115	1,095	1,015
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	45,945	22,650	23,300
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	4,220	2,100	2,120
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	6,385	3,230	3,160
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	9,045	4,055	4,985
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	22,930	11,695	11,230
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	3,365	1,570	1,800
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	45,950	22,650	23,300
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	7,370	3,485	3,885
Brazil	165	70	95	135	80	55
Colombia	1,135	515	620	445	200	240
El Salvador	105	50	55	540	240	305
Guyana	85	55	30	65	40	25
Haiti	745	320	425	3,205	1,425	1,780
Jamaica	120	40	75	105	65	40
Mexico	235	90	150	430	200	225
Peru	640	270	375	385	170	210
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	340	190	150
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	1,665	850	820
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	9,365	4,450	4,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	30	10	25
Croatia	40	30	10	50	20	30
France	1,010	555	450	1,580	840	740
Germany	175	110	65	100	40	60
Greece	585	300	285	1,835	885	945
Hungary	125	60	60	45	0	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	315	150	165	2,325	1,055	1,275
Netherlands	15	15	0	15	0	10
Poland	245	95	155	200	85	110
Portugal	460	225	235	575	270	300
Romania	1,040	465	570	950	430	515
Russian Federation	315	150	165	205	100	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	70	30	40
Ukraine	210	110	105	170	55	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	1,140	600	545
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	15,060	7,770	7,290
Algeria	700	350	345	3,950	2,050	1,900
Egypt	935	460	475	1,125	570	560
Ethiopia	30	10	15	30	10	15
Kenya	50	25	25	25	15	10
Morocco	1,355	715	645	3,875	1,995	1,885
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	10	10	0	70	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	5,950	3,085	2,865
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	14,100	6,925	7,170
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	235	105	130
Bangladesh	275	140	135	325	150	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	1,030	410	615
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	115	45	70
India	845	430	415	665	355	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	225	100	120
Iraq	190	110	80	180	95	85
Japan	60	15	45	50	30	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	30	0	25
Lebanon	670	355	315	3,225	1,665	1,560
Pakistan	550	285	270	775	400	375
Philippines	490	210	280	250	85	160
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	725	370	355
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	3,305	1,680	1,625
Taiwan	400	150	255	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	1,190	565	635
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	1,760	860	900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	55	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	11,665	5,650	6,020
Americas	1,245	590	655	1,600	745	855
Brazil	30	10	20	75	35	40
Colombia	525	250	275	175	70	105
Cuba	40	20	25	140	80	65
Haiti	135	55	75	645	305	345
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	130	60	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	95	45	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	265	115	150
Europe	495	230	265	1,105	515	590
France	150	80	70	340	150	200
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	205	100	105
Romania	60	20	45	160	60	95
Russian Federation	35	10	25	50	25	25
Ukraine	20	20	0	55	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	275	150	125
Africa	1,190	550	645	6,070	2,955	3,105
Algeria	90	40	50	1,470	680	785
Cameroon	40	25	20	570	255	320
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	250	130	125
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	565	265	295
Egypt	165	70	95	170	95	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	1,410	695	715
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	405	215	195
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	1,220	620	600
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	2,890	1,425	1,465
Afghanistan	165	85	80	50	25	25
Bangladesh	0	10	0	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	105	45	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	115	70	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	70	25	45
Iraq	0	0	0	70	35	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	420	200	220
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	110	60	50	95	40	55
Philippines	40	25	15	65	30	35
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	35	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	1,575	815	760
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	90	30	60	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	160	85	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	112,335	54,660	57,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	48,590	24,075	24,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	23,195	11,760	11,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	40,555	18,830	21,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	37,530	18,555	18,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	19,005	10,435	8,570
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	9,840	6,460	3,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	9,170	3,970	5,195
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	10,415	3,750	6,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	7,550	4,065	3,480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	560	315	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	112,340	54,660	57,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	450	220	225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	405	185	220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	200	100	100
Métis	135	60	75	200	85	110
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	20	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	111,885	54,440	57,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	112,340	54,665	57,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	130	85	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	112,205	54,580	57,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	112,340	54,665	57,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	275	105	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	265	105	160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	220	90	130
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	45	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	1,900	825	1,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	1,880	810	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	1,640	705	940
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	220	95	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	110,160	53,730	56,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	112,340	54,665	57,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	42,755	21,560	21,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	4,175	2,165	2,015
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	2,265	1,070	1,190
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	12,860	6,275	6,585
Filipino	755	335	425	345	130	220
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	3,800	1,905	1,890
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	14,715	7,820	6,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	2,570	1,225	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	795	365	435
Korean	265	115	155	105	55	50
Japanese	115	40	75	135	45	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	200	105	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	780	405	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	69,585	33,105	36,475
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	112,335	54,665	57,675
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	2,180	930	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	1,885	805	1,075
Inuit	35	25	15	25	15	10
Métis	205	70	135	295	130	165
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	32,150	15,010	17,140
Acadian	220	90	135	290	130	160
American	415	215	200	415	160	255
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	30,130	14,115	16,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	1,855	860	990
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	41,275	19,925	21,350
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	6,035	2,930	3,105
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	1,665	840	825
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	3,670	1,765	1,905
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	1,595	740	850
Welsh	85	50	35	55	25	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	95	50	50
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	20,080	9,840	10,240
Alsatian	20	0	10	15	0	15
Breton	80	50	30	150	95	55
Corsican	15	0	15	15	0	10
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	19,995	9,800	10,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	2,620	1,240	1,380
Austrian	115	65	50	100	60	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	715	375	340
Dutch	190	85	100	145	65	85
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	1,500	665	835
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	235	115	115	290	130	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	170	100	70
Danish	80	20	60	20	10	10
Finnish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Norwegian	75	20	55	115	70	40
Swedish	40	10	30	25	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	3,980	1,870	2,110
Bulgarian	470	210	255	320	110	210
Byelorussian	30	15	20	15	15	10
Czech	125	65	65	70	45	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	10	10	10
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	350	155	195
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	140	65	75	40	15	20
Moldovan	160	70	85	430	245	190
Polish	1,200	555	645	730	380	355
Romanian	1,510	705	800	1,245	570	675
Russian	1,015	535	480	645	320	325
Slovak	55	45	15	85	65	20
Ukrainian	790	395	405	470	215	260
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	15,865	7,610	8,255
Albanian	120	70	50	100	55	45
Bosnian	30	25	10	30	10	20
Catalan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	135	55	80	90	40	55
Cypriot	15	0	15	25	15	10
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	4,695	2,325	2,375
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	8,135	3,820	4,310
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	10	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	30	15	15
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	1,460	700	760
Serbian	75	45	30	130	55	75
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	75	40	40
Spanish	1,655	765	885	1,675	835	835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	250	160	95
Basque	25	10	20	45	25	15
Jewish	255	130	125	135	85	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	55	35	25
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	6,055	2,915	3,140
Antiguan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	290	160	130
Dominican	165	75	90	380	200	175
Grenadian	70	25	50	30	0	25
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	25	10	10
Haitian	1,510	690	815	4,720	2,170	2,545
Jamaican	325	160	170	195	105	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	55	25	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	110	60	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	105	70	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	45	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	115	70	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	4,070	2,045	2,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	165	95	75
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	10
Argentinian	165	85	85	105	60	40
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	45	20	25
Brazilian	170	90	85	95	65	35
Chilean	595	305	295	290	130	155
Colombian	1,360	635	725	505	225	275
Costa Rican	30	15	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	95	55	35
Guatemalan	45	25	20	340	195	150
Guyanese	155	85	65	85	50	30
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	150	80	65
Maya	35	15	20	40	30	10
Mexican	365	145	225	615	280	330
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	105	70	30
Panamanian	30	15	10	70	35	35
Paraguayan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	510	255	255
Salvadorean	180	110	70	770	370	400
Uruguayan	10	0	0	30	15	20
Venezuelan	500	215	285	175	85	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	240	120	115
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	20,495	10,540	9,950
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	5,190	2,635	2,560
Akan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Angolan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	75	45	30	205	110	95
Burkinabe	0	0	0	95	55	45
Cameroonian	330	160	170	1,060	500	565
Chadian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Congolese	110	45	65	965	460	505
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	30	20	15
Gabonese	30	20	10	60	25	30
Gambian	20	15	10	30	10	20
Ghanaian	30	15	15	240	130	115
Guinean	75	35	45	370	200	165
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	675	320	360
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	350	150	200
Malinké	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nigerian	20	10	10	80	45	35
Peulh	25	10	15	150	85	60
Senegalese	135	70	65	420	230	185
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Togolese	70	40	25	205	105	100
Wolof	0	0	0	65	45	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	340	185	155
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	12,620	6,610	6,005
Algerian	790	420	375	3,945	2,085	1,860
Berber	470	225	240	2,045	1,050	1,000
Coptic	65	35	25	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	1,170	600	570
Libyan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	4,730	2,465	2,260
Sudanese	40	25	15	25	15	10
Tunisian	265	145	120	1,220	660	560
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	260	145	115
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	1,195	560	635
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	75	40	40
Burundian	40	20	20	325	155	165
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	45	15	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	10
Malagasy	180	100	85	100	50	50
Mauritian	370	175	195	50	20	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	275	120	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	75	20	45
Somali	30	25	10	175	75	100
South African	30	15	10	30	20	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	75	30	45
Other African origins	850	425	425	1,785	900	880
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	135	85	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	1,700	845	850
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	25,730	12,850	12,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	15,630	7,925	7,705
Afghan	1,630	855	780	335	130	205
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	2,990	1,565	1,420
Armenian	495	225	275	3,385	1,635	1,750
Assyrian	10	10	10	50	35	15
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	265	115	145
Iraqi	310	150	155	195	85	110
Israeli	40	10	25	80	40	40
Jordanian	55	20	30	70	40	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	25	0
Kurd	20	15	10	85	45	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	4,910	2,470	2,440
Palestinian	400	215	190	260	145	115
Pashtun	15	10	0	70	35	35
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	3,470	1,810	1,655
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	15	10	0
Turk	255	130	125	655	310	345
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	15	15	0	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	125	60	60
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	4,255	2,195	2,055
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	310	175	130
Bengali	145	70	75	130	55	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	1,770	940	830
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	965	475	490
Punjabi	100	65	40	60	30	25
Sinhalese	0	0	10	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	900	445	455
Tamil	25	15	15	245	145	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	60	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	5,965	2,785	3,180
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	650	335	320
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	2,975	1,440	1,535
Filipino	845	350	495	435	160	275
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	15	0	10
Japanese	185	75	105	145	55	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	105	50	50
Laotian	175	75	95	155	55	105
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	20	10	10
Thai	55	15	40	55	20	35
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	1,895	905	995
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	50	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	50	35	15
Oceania origins	15	0	0	60	35	20
Australian	0	0	0	35	25	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	10	0
Fijian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	50,925	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	20,460	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	30,465	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	50,930	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	9,445	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	41,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	50,930	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	910	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	16,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	16,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	12,675	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	4,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	50,925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	28,710	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	8,635	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	4,045	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	3,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	6,205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	50,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	48,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	50,930	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	45,315	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	5,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	50,930	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	18,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	16,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	7,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	3,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	1,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	1,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	50,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	47,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	50,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	35,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	50,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,505	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	7,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	10,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	9,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	9,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	6,610	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	4,365	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	50,895	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	36,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	14,475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	12,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	20,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	19.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,101	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,307	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	424,873	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	454,498	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	30,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	716	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	779	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	92,455	44,475	47,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	15,880	7,540	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	18,050	8,485	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	58,525	28,450	30,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	9,115	5,155	3,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	6,580	3,400	3,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	2,540	1,760	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	15,210	6,960	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	4,345	1,980	2,365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	29,845	14,350	15,500
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	17,260	8,045	9,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	3,100	1,400	1,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	1,015	475	540
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	7,260	3,700	3,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	1,210	730	485
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	61,780	30,730	31,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	6,420	3,385	3,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	9,970	5,055	4,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	45,385	22,295	23,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	6,890	3,840	3,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	5,075	2,575	2,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	1,815	1,260	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	10,310	4,955	5,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	3,365	1,600	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	24,830	11,905	12,925
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	14,270	6,740	7,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	2,530	1,115	1,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	780	305	470
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	6,260	3,175	3,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	995	570	425
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	92,450	44,475	47,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	33,925	16,030	17,905
Education	2,635	560	2,070	3,480	715	2,765
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	3,480	715	2,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	2,760	1,275	1,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	350	300	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	2,415	970	1,445
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	4,350	1,790	2,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	810	220	590
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	350	110	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	1,680	670	1,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	245	165	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	190	125	60
54. History	210	80	130	360	210	150
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	705	280	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	7,875	2,785	5,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	145	40	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	960	320	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	1,195	140	1,060
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	1,570	605	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	140	35	100
42. Psychology	575	150	425	1,160	290	870
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	2,705	1,355	1,350
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	13,930	6,035	7,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	770	170	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	13,155	5,865	7,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	3,175	1,660	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	1,205	460	745
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	495	310	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	435	215	220
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	895	605	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	140	70	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	3,280	2,370	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	2,600	1,990	615
25. Library science	90	10	85	235	60	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	385	265	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	9,570	8,245	1,330
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	625	355	270
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	3,865	3,105	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,590	1,395	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	1,325	1,300	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	1,470	1,430	40
48. Precision production	540	505	35	700	660	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	530	335	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	365	250	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	165	85	80
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	7,070	1,895	5,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	400	185	215
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	6,325	1,555	4,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	345	155	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	2,510	1,350	1,160
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	1,530	535	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	550	420	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	415	385	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	61,780	30,735	31,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	16,390	8,440	7,955
Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,315	470	1,850
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,315	465	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	2,135	1,045	1,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	250	215	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	1,885	830	1,055
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	2,865	1,150	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	660	180	485
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	285	90	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	850	325	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	175	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	115	90	20
54. History	125	50	75	260	155	100
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	510	190	315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	6,215	2,195	4,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	125	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	795	265	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	895	110	785
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	1,310	485	830
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	90	20	70
42. Psychology	420	100	320	820	165	655
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	2,175	1,110	1,070
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	11,345	4,885	6,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	570	125	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	10,770	4,760	6,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	2,220	1,135	1,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	1,065	400	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	265	180	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	105	50	55
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	685	450	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	100	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	2,905	2,135	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	2,385	1,840	540
25. Library science	65	0	55	180	45	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	305	215	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	7,665	6,465	1,205
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	520	285	230
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	3,390	2,665	730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,185	1,040	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	935	910	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,145	1,105	40
48. Precision production	340	310	35	485	455	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	465	300	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	305	215	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	150	80	70
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	5,305	1,435	3,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	340	165	175
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	4,695	1,170	3,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	270	95	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	1,955	1,075	880
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,195	440	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	400	310	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	350	320	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	92,455	44,475	47,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	33,930	16,025	17,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	58,525	28,450	30,080
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	44,610	21,055	23,555
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	43,590	20,470	23,125
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	1,020	585	430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	13,915	7,395	6,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	445	260	180
Philippines	285	110	175	125	35	90
India	335	140	195	185	115	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	115	60	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	200	90	110
France	855	510	350	1,810	1,170	640
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	11,035	5,660	5,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	61,780	30,735	31,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	16,390	8,440	7,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	45,385	22,290	23,095
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	33,365	16,005	17,360
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	32,590	15,585	17,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	775	425	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	12,020	6,285	5,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	320	190	130
Philippines	160	60	100	120	35	85
India	150	55	95	145	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	185	80	105
France	630	360	270	1,610	1,030	580
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	9,545	4,820	4,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	92,455	44,475	47,980
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	57,515	30,500	27,015
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	51,830	27,465	24,365
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	5,685	3,035	2,650
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	34,935	13,970	20,965
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	62.2	68.6	56.3
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	56.1	61.8	50.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	9.9	10.0	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	92,455	44,475	47,980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	34,565	14,105	20,455
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	57,885	30,365	27,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	25,485	14,325	11,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	32,405	16,040	16,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	41.3	41.8	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	57,515	30,500	27,010
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	2,535	1,300	1,235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	54,980	29,210	25,780
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	48,630	25,225	23,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	6,350	3,980	2,370
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	57,515	30,505	27,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	2,530	1,295	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	54,985	29,205	25,775
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	5,255	3,220	2,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	9,930	3,910	6,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	5,155	4,085	1,070
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	4,010	1,120	2,890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	7,410	2,230	5,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	2,265	1,135	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	13,575	7,215	6,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	4,620	4,315	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	225	175	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	2,535	1,785	755
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	57,520	30,505	27,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	2,535	1,300	1,235
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	54,980	29,205	25,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	225	170	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	30	30	0
22 Utilities	365	220	145	375	180	195
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	1,560	1,360	200
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	5,325	3,720	1,605
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	2,475	1,540	930
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	6,370	3,255	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	2,585	2,035	550
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	1,985	1,200	785
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	2,690	1,315	1,375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	1,070	730	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	5,605	3,430	2,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	50	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	3,445	2,200	1,240
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	4,420	1,490	2,930
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	7,245	1,735	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	970	515	460
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	3,575	1,980	1,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,530	1,115	1,415
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	2,460	1,205	1,250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	51,830	27,465	24,365
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	3,150	1,715	1,435
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	195	150	50
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	3,955	2,815	1,145
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	44,525	22,790	21,740
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	44,530	22,785	21,745
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	35,020	17,285	17,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	3,505	1,945	1,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	5,835	3,435	2,395
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	170	115	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	48,485	25,605	22,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	25,360	14,960	10,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,275	395	880
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	17,520	8,085	9,440
Walked	890	385	500	2,830	1,130	1,695
Bicycle	280	225	50	1,170	815	360
Other method	270	145	125	330	220	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	48,490	25,605	22,885
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	6,335	2,905	3,435
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	15,750	8,685	7,065
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	14,495	8,065	6,435
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	7,250	3,580	3,665
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	4,655	2,365	2,290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	48,490	25,600	22,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	2,445	1,805	640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	6,905	4,130	2,780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	14,735	7,155	7,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	11,565	5,150	6,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	5,780	2,940	2,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	7,065	4,425	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	60,015	31,480	28,535
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	50,615	26,170	24,450
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	49,755	25,710	24,050
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	9,470	5,320	4,145
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	40,285	20,385	19,895
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	860	460	405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	860	460	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	185	125	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	185	130	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	355	185	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	10	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Iranian languages	30	25	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	175	95	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Spanish	95	45	45	110	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	185	95	90
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	180	95	90
Cantonese	830	410	420	125	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	40	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	9,405	5,315	4,090
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	8,200	4,650	3,555
English and non-official language	330	180	145	240	130	105
French and non-official language	165	50	110	390	210	180
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	570	325	245
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	60,020	31,480	28,540
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	34,055	17,295	16,760
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	17,715	9,655	8,060
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	5,735	3,120	2,615
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	1,735	975	755
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	1,730	970	760
English and French	95	35	60	55	35	25
English and non-official language	350	175	175	525	300	230
French and non-official language	145	85	60	190	100	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	110,875	53,845	57,035
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	95,815	46,215	49,600
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	15,060	7,625	7,430
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	9,935	4,965	4,975
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	5,125	2,665	2,460
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	1,855	1,035	815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	1,675	935	740
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	175	100	80
External migrants	1,005	500	505	3,270	1,625	1,640
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	104,730	50,745	53,990
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	59,920	28,480	31,440
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	44,810	22,260	22,550
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	28,160	14,020	14,140
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	16,655	8,245	8,410
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	5,945	3,060	2,885
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	5,405	2,770	2,635
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	545	295	255
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	10,705	5,180	5,525