Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brome--Missisquoi [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Brome--Missisquoi Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brome--Missisquoi [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	103,457	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	98,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	58,935	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	46,577	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	37.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	2,783.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	103,460	51,455	51,995
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	15,180	7,790	7,390
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	4,720	2,410	2,310
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	5,465	2,805	2,660
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	4,995	2,575	2,420
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	63,240	31,635	31,610
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	4,925	2,560	2,365
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	4,575	2,325	2,250
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	4,460	2,250	2,210
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	5,050	2,575	2,480
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	5,730	2,875	2,850
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	5,515	2,720	2,795
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	6,095	3,095	2,995
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	8,195	4,005	4,195
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	9,220	4,530	4,695
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	9,480	4,710	4,775
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	25,030	12,030	13,000
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	8,985	4,470	4,515
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	6,730	3,405	3,325
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	4,105	2,050	2,060
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	2,605	1,220	1,380
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	2,600	885	1,715
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,620	620	995
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	745	220	530
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	215	45	170
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	14.7	15.1	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	61.1	61.5	60.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	24.2	23.4	25.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	45.8	45.1	46.5
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	50.1	49.3	50.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	46,580	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	30,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	30	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	15,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	1,645	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	2,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	10,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	545	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	46,575	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	15,320	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	19,100	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	5,260	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	4,430	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	2,465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	100,385	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	88,275	43,665	44,610
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	53,510	26,810	26,700
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	31,420	15,760	15,665
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	22,090	11,050	11,040
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	34,760	16,855	17,905
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	20,930	11,680	9,250
Separated	1,130	455	670	1,195	625	570
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	7,195	3,280	3,925
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	5,435	1,280	4,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	30,415	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	19,070	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	4,985	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	4,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,085	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	30,415	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	26,250	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	15,215	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	11,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	4,165	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	2,990	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	26,250	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	16,535	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	9,710	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	3,780	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	3,955	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	4,170	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,535	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	19,070	9,485	9,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	46,575	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	29,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	16,290	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	13,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	16,450	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	15,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	1,125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	101,305	50,450	50,855
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	5,020	2,540	2,480
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	44,875	21,165	23,710
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	51,310	26,690	24,620
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	95	55	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	101,305	50,450	50,850
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	14,835	7,405	7,430
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	85,590	42,610	42,985
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	790	390	400
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	80	50	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	15,230	7,600	7,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	15.0	15.1	15.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	101,300	50,450	50,850
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	99,760	49,680	50,080
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	97,520	48,565	48,955
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	13,585	6,780	6,805
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	83,930	41,785	42,150
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	2,240	1,120	1,120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	2,225	1,110	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	100	70	35
Berber languages	190	100	90	10	5	5
Kabyle	105	55	50	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	90	60	30
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	85	55	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	25	5	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	35	5	30
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	25	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	0	5	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	5	0	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	1,785	895	890
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	320	140	175
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	305	140	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	10	5	5
Croatian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	145	70	85
Russian	765	355	410	45	15	25
Serbian	45	20	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slovak	25	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	35	45	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	250	120	130	665	325	340
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	35	20	15	100	40	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	485	240	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	45	30	20
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	15	5	5
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	10	5	0
Hindi	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	5	0	5
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	20	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	710	375	340
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	205	125	85
Portuguese	895	415	485	50	25	20
Romanian	1,295	615	680	45	20	25
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	410	200	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	5	0	5
Wolof	40	20	20	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	95	40	50
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	90	40	50
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	25	10	15
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	5	0	5
Lao	95	55	40	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	1,545	765	775
English and French	1,255	650	605	1,295	650	645
English and non-official language	795	420	375	80	40	35
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	120	55	70
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	101,300	50,450	50,850
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	99,430	49,560	49,875
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	98,715	49,180	49,535
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	14,210	7,115	7,090
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	84,510	42,060	42,445
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	715	380	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	5	5	0
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	5	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	5
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	575	300	275
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	80	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	40	20	15
Russian	610	295	315	15	5	5
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	5	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	175	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	25	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	145	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	15	10	5
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	5	5	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	10	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	280	160	125
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	120	50	70	40	20	25
Portuguese	515	255	260	10	5	5
Romanian	925	445	480	10	5	5
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	215	125	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	60	35	30
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	65	30	30
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	15	5	5
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	1,870	890	975
English and French	1,685	845	840	1,455	685	770
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	110	55	55
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	245	125	125
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	60	35	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	101,300	50,450	50,850
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	87,965	43,810	44,160
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	8,030	4,035	3,995
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	4,145	2,050	2,090
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	840	405	435
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	830	400	435
English and French	1,850	925	920	70	35	35
English and non-official language	765	375	385	170	75	90
French and non-official language	570	300	270	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	85,225	42,250	42,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	83,275	41,340	41,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	31,542	36,576	27,169
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	83,305	41,345	41,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	28,255	32,054	24,842
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	74,205	37,630	36,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	27,467	33,142	22,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	65,305	31,165	34,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	8,839	8,406	9,351
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	56,745	29,740	26,995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	27,271	31,315	23,967
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	85,200	42,215	42,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	83,160	41,270	41,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	41,100	48,183	34,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	83,185	41,275	41,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	33,861	38,874	28,926
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	74,160	37,825	36,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	37,724	45,034	30,115
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	65,505	31,310	34,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	9,469	9,101	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	56,765	29,895	26,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	36,402	41,586	30,632
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	85,195	42,215	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	23,400	13,115	10,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	41,981	46,558	37,348
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	52,202	57,867	44,973
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	82.4	86.2	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	60.2	62.2	57.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	17.6	13.8	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	85,225	42,250	42,975
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	1,945	910	1,040
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	83,275	41,340	41,940
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.7	97.8	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	9,255	3,915	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	16,150	6,445	9,700
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	14,345	6,405	7,940
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	12,060	5,935	6,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	9,655	5,080	4,575
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	6,855	4,010	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	4,405	2,690	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	3,045	1,820	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	1,950	1,215	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	1,325	840	480
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	4,225	2,985	1,240
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	2,575	1,745	830
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	1,650	1,240	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	85,225	42,250	42,975
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	1,920	905	1,015
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	83,305	41,345	41,960
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.7	97.9	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	9,885	4,055	5,825
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	17,055	6,900	10,155
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	17,490	8,080	9,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	14,725	7,580	7,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	9,850	5,665	4,190
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	5,600	3,355	2,240
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	3,255	1,965	1,295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	1,755	1,140	610
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	3,690	2,605	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	1,050	715	340
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	630	420	210
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	2,010	1,475	540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	85,225	42,250	42,975
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	28,480	12,505	15,975
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	56,745	29,745	27,000
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	66.6	70.4	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	8,935	4,635	4,305
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	4,915	2,220	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	8,715	3,935	4,780
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	7,845	3,590	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	7,245	3,590	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	5,455	3,020	2,435
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	4,040	2,530	1,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	2,610	1,660	945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	2,090	1,210	875
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	4,895	3,355	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	1,310	860	450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	875	570	305
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	2,710	1,925	785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	46,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	57,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	50,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	15,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	29,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	27,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	31,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	73,228	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	63,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	46,580	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	73,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	60,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	40,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	33,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	31,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	89,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	73,781	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	46,580	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	1,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	2,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	2,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	2,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	2,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	2,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	2,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	2,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	4,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	3,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	2,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	9,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	3,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	2,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	2,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	46,575	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	2,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	2,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	2,940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	2,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	5,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	4,350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	3,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	6,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	2,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	1,730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	30,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	73,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	63,692	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	16,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	67,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	58,685	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	9,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	96,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	82,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	4,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	47,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	43,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	30,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	89,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	73,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	16,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	84,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	69,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	9,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	112,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	92,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	54,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	47,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	17,640	8,880	8,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	28,402	31,608	26,122
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	26,129	28,165	24,626
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	17,575	8,850	8,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	39,216	43,363	35,014
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	32,449	34,987	29,877
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	100,385	50,030	50,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	61,870	30,300	31,570
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	8,650	4,210	4,435
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	12,540	5,800	6,735
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	14,455	7,040	7,415
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	13,695	6,895	6,805
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	12,535	6,355	6,185
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	38,515	19,725	18,785
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	10,865	5,605	5,260
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	8,990	4,540	4,450
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	7,415	3,795	3,625
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	5,685	2,900	2,785
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	5,550	2,890	2,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	100,385	50,035	50,355
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	18,195	9,365	8,835
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	5,710	2,960	2,755
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	59,155	29,240	29,915
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	23,035	11,425	11,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	14,625	6,875	7,755
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	2,840	1,435	1,400
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	840	435	405
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	8,070	3,895	4,175
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	3,720	1,545	2,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	14.6	13.7	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	15.6	15.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	14.7	14.7	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	13.6	13.3	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	16.1	13.5	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	5,140	2,620	2,515
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	900	440	460
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	270	145	120
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	3,850	1,990	1,860
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	385	190	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	4.9	4.7	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	4.7	4.9	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	6.5	6.8	6.2
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	100,385	50,015	50,370
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	100,325	49,975	50,355
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	55,915	29,180	26,735
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	95,480	47,535	47,940
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	5,955	2,870	3,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	5,940	2,860	3,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	150	115	35
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	150	115	35
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	140	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	15	10	15
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	30	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	55	30	30
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	30	15	15
Kannada	15	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	10	0	10
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	5,355	2,570	2,780
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	405	195	205
Baltic languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	385	190	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	415	175	245	10	0	10
Croatian	75	40	35	20	0	10
Czech	60	35	20	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	220	110	110
Russian	1,200	640	560	25	10	15
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	15	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	10
Ukrainian	140	65	75	30	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	1,025	525	500
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	45	20	20	120	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	615	315	305	830	435	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	15	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	55	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	65	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	80	55	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	40	25	15
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	25	15	10
Hindi	800	365	440	30	15	15
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	10	10	10
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	3,985	1,855	2,135
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	610	300	305
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	125	85	40
Romanian	1,400	670	735	40	20	20
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	3,400	1,555	1,840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	55	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	40	25	10
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	10	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	90	50	45
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	45	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	130	55	75
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	130	55	70
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	50	20	25
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	70	25	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	15	10	10
Lao	155	75	75	10	10	0
Thai	75	20	50	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	55	30	30
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	175	75	95	40	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	100,385	50,015	50,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	99,025	49,375	49,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	18,005	9,215	8,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	81,020	40,155	40,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	1,365	640	730
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	100,385	50,015	50,375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	95,470	47,565	47,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	4,685	2,320	2,365
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	2,315	1,130	1,190
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	530	290	240
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	585	290	290
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	850	440	410
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	345	180	160
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	510	260	245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	400	170	225
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	235	130	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	4,690	2,325	2,365
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	620	290	325
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	735	370	365
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	1,090	485	605
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	1,850	1,005	850
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	385	170	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	4,690	2,325	2,365
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	1,060	470	580
Brazil	165	70	95	0	0	10
Colombia	1,135	515	620	55	20	35
El Salvador	105	50	55	10	0	10
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	40	25	20
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	55	20	35
Peru	640	270	375	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	695	310	385
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	185	100	85
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	3,005	1,570	1,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	20	10	10
Croatia	40	30	10	30	15	10
France	1,010	555	450	1,250	710	540
Germany	175	110	65	240	110	135
Greece	585	300	285	25	20	10
Hungary	125	60	60	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	315	150	165	100	55	40
Netherlands	15	15	0	55	15	40
Poland	245	95	155	110	40	75
Portugal	460	225	235	35	15	15
Romania	1,040	465	570	50	15	30
Russian Federation	315	150	165	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	210	110	105	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	300	155	145
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	730	375	350
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	240	125	115
Algeria	700	350	345	40	20	15
Egypt	935	460	475	10	10	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	10	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	65	40	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	115	50	70
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	375	145	230
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	10	10	10
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	95	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	10	0	10
India	845	430	415	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	10	10	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	25	10	10
Lebanon	670	355	315	35	20	10
Pakistan	550	285	270	10	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	45	10	35
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	10	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	80	30	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	400	175	230
Americas	1,245	590	655	115	60	55
Brazil	30	10	20	10	0	10
Colombia	525	250	275	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	10	10	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	15	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	55	35	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	20	10	10
Europe	495	230	265	195	90	110
France	150	80	70	150	65	80
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	10	10	10
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	30	10	25
Africa	1,190	550	645	30	10	25
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	15	10	10
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	50	10	40
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	100,385	50,015	50,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	5,290	2,625	2,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	5,705	2,805	2,895
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	89,395	44,580	44,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	2,450	1,220	1,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	1,315	755	565
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	740	515	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	575	240	335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	965	385	575
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	155	70	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	100,385	50,015	50,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	1,535	755	785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	1,430	720	705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	730	365	365
Métis	135	60	75	695	360	335
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	40	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	98,850	49,260	49,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	100,385	50,010	50,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	315	170	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	100,070	49,850	50,220
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	100,390	50,015	50,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	1,075	490	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	1,065	485	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	870	380	490
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	190	105	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	3,630	1,875	1,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	3,605	1,860	1,740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	3,085	1,580	1,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	510	270	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	95,680	47,650	48,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	100,385	50,015	50,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	1,205	600	610
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	75	45	35
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	175	45	130
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	300	170	125
Filipino	755	335	425	70	35	35
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	260	125	140
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	110	80	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	55	30	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	35	20	20
Korean	265	115	155	25	10	15
Japanese	115	40	75	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	65	25	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	30	10	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	99,180	49,415	49,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	100,385	50,015	50,375
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	4,705	2,370	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	3,995	1,975	2,015
Inuit	35	25	15	25	20	0
Métis	205	70	135	740	390	350
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	72,015	35,800	36,215
Acadian	220	90	135	440	245	195
American	415	215	200	1,030	510	520
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	69,570	34,565	35,005
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	2,020	1,005	1,020
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	10
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	43,425	21,630	21,800
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	14,770	7,015	7,755
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	6,210	2,900	3,310
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	7,635	3,500	4,135
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	3,920	1,930	1,990
Welsh	85	50	35	440	200	235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	615	300	310
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	28,315	14,290	14,025
Alsatian	20	0	10	25	20	0
Breton	80	50	30	110	55	50
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	28,245	14,250	13,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	5,355	2,665	2,690
Austrian	115	65	50	160	85	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	1,360	660	705
Dutch	190	85	100	835	420	415
Flemish	10	0	10	65	15	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	2,520	1,265	1,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	235	115	115	860	465	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	380	185	195
Danish	80	20	60	105	60	50
Finnish	25	20	10	70	25	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	75	20	55	80	45	35
Swedish	40	10	30	130	60	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	1,650	780	865
Bulgarian	470	210	255	30	15	15
Byelorussian	30	15	20	10	10	0
Czech	125	65	65	80	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	35	10	25
Estonian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Hungarian	470	245	225	190	100	90
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	65	25	50
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	665	305	360
Romanian	1,510	705	800	165	75	85
Russian	1,015	535	480	235	110	120
Slovak	55	45	15	65	40	30
Ukrainian	790	395	405	325	150	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	3,290	1,645	1,645
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	15	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	25	15	10
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	205	105	100
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	2,165	1,090	1,075
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	40	25	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	335	145	190
Serbian	75	45	30	35	15	20
Sicilian	40	20	20	40	30	15
Slovenian	75	30	40	20	10	10
Spanish	1,655	765	885	555	280	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	205	105	100
Basque	25	10	20	60	30	30
Jewish	255	130	125	45	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	95	50	45
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	215	120	95
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	15	10	10
Dominican	165	75	90	30	15	15
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	95	55	45
Jamaican	325	160	170	30	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	480	235	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	20	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	20	15	10
Chilean	595	305	295	95	40	55
Colombian	1,360	635	725	75	30	45
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	10	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	25	25	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	10	10	10
Honduran	40	20	20	20	10	10
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	15	10	10
Salvadorean	180	110	70	0	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	500	215	285	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	15	15	10
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	450	240	210
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	65	35	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	15	0	10
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	260	150	110
Algerian	790	420	375	15	0	15
Berber	470	225	240	20	15	10
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	100	55	45
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	110	70	40
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	50	25	25
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	10	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	75	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	70	35	35
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	895	390	505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	470	235	235
Afghan	1,630	855	780	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	25	20	10
Armenian	495	225	275	100	40	65
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	20	15	0
Iraqi	310	150	155	10	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	10	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	20	15	10	15	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	200	85	120
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	70	45	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	65	30	35
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	65	30	35
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	360	120	240
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	35	10	25
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	185	50	135
Filipino	845	350	495	60	20	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	20	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	35	15	25
Laotian	175	75	95	10	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	30	20	10
Australian	0	0	0	20	15	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	0	10
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	46,575	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	33,025	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	13,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	46,575	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	3,390	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	43,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	46,580	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	4,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	17,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	9,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	46,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	12,495	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	8,825	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	6,665	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	12,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	46,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	46,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	46,580	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	45,700	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	46,580	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	11,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	12,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	6,415	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	4,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	3,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	4,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	3,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	46,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	43,320	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	46,580	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	29,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	17,180	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	46,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	990	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	4,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	6,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	8,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	10,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	9,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	4,115	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	45,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	37,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	8,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	7,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	32,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	948	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	240,419	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	289,952	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	13,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	30.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	629	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	679	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	85,200	42,215	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	18,345	9,880	8,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	20,425	9,600	10,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	46,430	22,740	23,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	15,145	9,165	5,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	10,855	5,770	5,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	4,290	3,395	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	13,585	5,630	7,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	3,240	1,270	1,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	14,465	6,680	7,785
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	9,160	3,905	5,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	1,280	605	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	520	315	210
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	2,915	1,480	1,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	590	370	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	52,765	26,035	26,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	8,205	4,785	3,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	12,130	5,855	6,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	32,425	15,395	17,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	11,385	6,690	4,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	8,255	4,220	4,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	3,125	2,470	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	9,235	3,855	5,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	1,835	705	1,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	9,975	4,140	5,830
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	6,680	2,710	3,970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	685	230	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	310	135	170
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	1,940	855	1,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	360	220	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	85,200	42,215	42,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	38,765	19,475	19,290
Education	2,635	560	2,070	3,645	945	2,705
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	3,645	940	2,710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	1,840	805	1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	250	215	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	1,585	590	995
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	2,670	1,030	1,635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	340	60	275
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	135	45	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	1,360	525	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	40	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	110	70	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	185	130	50
54. History	210	80	130	150	80	65
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	355	110	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	3,995	1,300	2,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	605	180	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	815	95	725
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	765	315	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	110	10	100
42. Psychology	575	150	425	665	160	510
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	1,000	540	465
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	10,145	3,515	6,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	515	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	9,625	3,385	6,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	1,270	770	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	395	200	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	245	165	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	185	80	105
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	360	285	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	1,160	715	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	935	625	310
25. Library science	90	10	85	105	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	115	60	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	10,195	9,490	700
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	375	255	125
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	1,230	1,115	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,885	1,695	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	2,390	2,335	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	2,355	2,280	70
48. Precision production	540	505	35	1,955	1,815	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	1,575	1,055	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	1,150	775	380
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	425	285	140
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	6,070	1,190	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	510	270	235
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	5,415	845	4,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	140	75	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	3,840	1,930	1,910
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	2,235	570	1,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	705	555	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	885	790	95
Other	10	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	52,765	26,040	26,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	20,345	10,640	9,700
Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,025	450	1,580
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,025	445	1,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	1,270	535	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	200	160	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	1,070	375	695
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	1,500	580	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	210	35	175
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	70	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	810	355	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	75	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	70	45	25
54. History	125	50	75	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	180	40	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	2,865	785	2,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	480	150	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	645	45	600
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	510	160	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	70	10	60
42. Psychology	420	100	320	470	105	370
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	670	320	355
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	7,350	2,255	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	375	80	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	6,970	2,165	4,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	730	415	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	280	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	115	75	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	220	155	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	955	585	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	805	530	275
25. Library science	65	0	55	65	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	70	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	7,445	6,840	605
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	295	175	115
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	870	750	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,415	1,280	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,660	1,615	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,740	1,680	60
48. Precision production	340	310	35	1,470	1,340	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	1,190	760	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	850	545	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	340	215	125
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	4,085	735	3,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	375	190	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	3,630	520	3,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	80	25	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	2,995	1,465	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,730	420	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	540	400	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	725	645	80
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	85,195	42,215	42,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	38,765	19,480	19,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	46,430	22,740	23,690
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	44,290	21,490	22,795
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	42,760	20,610	22,155
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	1,525	880	645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	2,145	1,245	895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	445	255	190
Philippines	285	110	175	20	0	20
India	335	140	195	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	190	115	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	25	0	25
France	855	510	350	730	480	250
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	710	380	325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	52,765	26,035	26,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	20,340	10,640	9,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	32,420	15,395	17,030
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	31,225	14,760	16,465
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	30,330	14,285	16,050
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	895	480	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	1,195	635	560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	225	115	110
Philippines	160	60	100	15	0	10
India	150	55	95	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	95	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	20	0	20
France	630	360	270	470	285	185
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	360	170	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	85,200	42,215	42,985
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	50,730	26,615	24,110
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	47,660	24,805	22,855
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	3,070	1,810	1,260
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	34,465	15,600	18,870
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	59.5	63.0	56.1
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	55.9	58.8	53.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	6.1	6.8	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	85,200	42,215	42,980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	31,565	13,995	17,570
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	53,635	28,220	25,415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	24,120	13,595	10,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	29,510	14,625	14,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	50,730	26,615	24,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	865	440	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	49,865	26,180	23,685
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	41,050	20,950	20,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	8,820	5,230	3,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	50,730	26,620	24,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	865	435	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	49,870	26,180	23,685
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	5,970	3,835	2,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	6,460	1,755	4,700
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	2,505	1,805	695
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	3,295	565	2,735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	5,270	1,525	3,740
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	1,565	755	810
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	11,455	4,715	6,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	8,000	7,500	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	1,615	1,255	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	3,725	2,460	1,265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	50,730	26,615	24,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	865	440	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	49,865	26,180	23,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	2,470	1,660	810
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	120	105	15
22 Utilities	365	220	145	140	115	20
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	3,465	3,040	425
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	8,000	5,615	2,380
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	1,665	1,050	620
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	6,245	2,895	3,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	1,985	1,475	510
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	670	335	335
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	1,195	420	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	635	350	285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	2,915	1,505	1,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	2,065	1,220	840
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	3,165	1,015	2,145
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	5,690	885	4,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	1,390	770	620
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	3,425	1,335	2,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,455	1,195	1,260
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	2,145	1,165	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	47,660	24,810	22,855
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	4,990	2,500	2,490
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	190	125	65
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	4,635	3,440	1,190
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	37,850	18,740	19,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	37,850	18,740	19,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	13,875	6,470	7,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	9,305	4,370	4,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	14,575	7,855	6,725
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	95	45	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	42,475	22,180	20,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	37,080	19,665	17,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,635	740	895
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	380	170	210
Walked	890	385	500	2,575	1,125	1,445
Bicycle	280	225	50	335	225	110
Other method	270	145	125	480	260	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	42,475	22,180	20,300
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	16,380	7,975	8,405
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	13,290	6,790	6,500
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	7,350	4,030	3,320
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	2,305	1,310	995
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	3,155	2,075	1,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	42,480	22,180	20,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	2,755	1,925	830
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	8,840	5,935	2,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	13,340	6,495	6,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	7,445	2,850	4,595
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	3,595	1,270	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	6,510	3,710	2,800
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	55,080	28,890	26,190
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	51,645	27,245	24,405
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	51,550	27,185	24,365
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	5,510	3,080	2,430
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	46,040	24,105	21,935
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	95	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	90	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	30	20	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	3,435	1,645	1,790
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	3,360	1,600	1,765
English and non-official language	330	180	145	15	0	10
French and non-official language	165	50	110	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	40	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	55,080	28,890	26,195
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	34,795	18,290	16,505
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	16,685	8,625	8,055
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	3,275	1,815	1,460
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	155	75	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	155	70	85
English and French	95	35	60	10	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	130	60	70
French and non-official language	145	85	60	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	99,505	49,615	49,890
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	87,975	44,020	43,960
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	11,525	5,590	5,930
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	5,380	2,660	2,715
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	6,145	2,935	3,210
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	5,920	2,805	3,115
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	5,765	2,740	3,025
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	150	65	90
External migrants	1,005	500	505	225	130	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	95,650	47,615	48,035
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	61,675	31,075	30,595
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	33,975	16,535	17,440
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	14,255	6,965	7,295
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	19,720	9,575	10,150
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	19,130	9,275	9,860
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	18,655	9,040	9,620
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	470	240	235
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	585	300	290