Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Brossard--Saint-Lambert Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	107,582	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	100,828	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	44,695	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	43,071	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	2,036.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	52.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	107,585	51,240	56,350
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	17,215	8,745	8,470
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	5,565	2,785	2,780
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	5,995	3,100	2,890
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	5,660	2,865	2,790
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	67,080	32,480	34,600
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	5,625	2,865	2,760
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	6,070	3,080	2,990
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	5,795	2,880	2,920
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	6,370	3,055	3,315
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	7,260	3,480	3,780
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	7,075	3,445	3,635
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	6,980	3,355	3,625
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	7,415	3,580	3,835
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	7,350	3,450	3,895
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	7,140	3,290	3,850
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	23,285	10,010	13,280
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	6,970	3,180	3,790
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	5,830	2,650	3,185
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	4,250	1,875	2,375
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	3,080	1,270	1,805
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	3,155	1,035	2,120
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	2,025	760	1,265
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	885	225	665
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	220	55	170
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	16.0	17.1	15.0
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	62.4	63.4	61.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	21.6	19.5	23.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.9	2.0	3.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	43.2	41.8	44.6
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	43.8	42.0	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	43,070	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	16,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	4,415	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	21,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	4,200	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	2,460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	14,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	43,070	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	12,615	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	6,625	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	6,345	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	3,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	104,730	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	90,370	42,490	47,880
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	52,940	26,500	26,445
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	40,930	20,455	20,470
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	12,015	6,040	5,970
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	37,425	15,995	21,435
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	24,025	12,280	11,745
Separated	1,130	455	670	1,420	575	845
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	6,355	2,125	4,230
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	5,630	1,010	4,615
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	30,295	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	14,735	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	6,655	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	6,335	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	30,295	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	25,620	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	19,630	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	4,680	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,640	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	25,620	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	11,860	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	13,765	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	5,280	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	4,675	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,880	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	16,395	6,630	9,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	43,070	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	28,755	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	11,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	17,535	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	13,565	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	12,615	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	950	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	105,595	50,645	54,950
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	10,430	5,205	5,225
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	23,420	9,835	13,590
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	67,885	33,995	33,890
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	3,865	1,610	2,255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	105,595	50,645	54,950
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	24,365	12,150	12,220
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	65,290	30,745	34,550
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	12,160	6,190	5,970
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	3,780	1,565	2,210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	30,450	15,245	15,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	28.8	30.1	27.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	105,600	50,645	54,950
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	100,995	48,295	52,705
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	65,405	31,150	34,255
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	12,395	6,115	6,275
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	53,010	25,030	27,980
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	35,585	17,140	18,440
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	35,585	17,140	18,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	4,570	2,370	2,200
Berber languages	190	100	90	195	105	90
Kabyle	105	55	50	100	50	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	90	55	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	4,365	2,255	2,110
Amharic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	4,325	2,235	2,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	1,700	815	880
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	165	80	90
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	1,530	735	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	475	175	300
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	25	15	15
Malagasy	50	20	25	50	20	25
Malay	25	10	10	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	330	115	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	1,050	485	565
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	875	400	475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	255	115	140
Kannada	15	10	5	20	10	5
Malayalam	30	15	20	35	15	20
Tamil	165	70	95	165	75	95
Telugu	25	15	10	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	16,150	7,800	8,350
Albanian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Armenian	265	135	130	285	145	145
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	1,990	905	1,085
Baltic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	1,965	895	1,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	410	190	220
Croatian	40	20	20	45	25	20
Czech	35	20	15	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	355	145	205
Russian	765	355	410	845	390	455
Serbian	45	20	20	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	25	15	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	40	15	25
Ukrainian	80	35	45	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	435	200	230
Afrikaans	0	0	5	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	0	15	10	5
Dutch	35	20	15	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	310	145	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	10	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	1,300	665	635
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	4,060	2,040	2,020
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	1,860	905	960
Bengali	385	195	195	395	195	195
Gujarati	165	75	85	180	85	95
Hindi	220	110	110	225	115	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	400	185	210
Sindhi	15	10	10	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	25	10	15
Urdu	580	285	285	590	300	300
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	2,175	1,120	1,055
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	25	10	15	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	2,145	1,105	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	8,020	3,815	4,200
Catalan	5	0	5	10	0	5
Italian	720	365	355	865	445	415
Portuguese	895	415	485	970	445	520
Romanian	1,295	615	680	1,475	700	775
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	4,695	2,210	2,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	10	0
Japanese	70	25	40	75	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	255	110	145
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	340	175	165
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	25	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	25	15	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	60	20	35
Wolof	40	20	20	40	15	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	80	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	10,240	4,830	5,410
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	10,235	4,830	5,405
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	4,990	2,385	2,605
Hakka	115	50	65	115	50	65
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	4,445	2,070	2,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	250	125	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	155	70	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	265	125	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	110	60	50
Lao	95	55	40	100	55	45
Thai	15	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	175	90	85
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	10	15
Turkish	140	70	70	150	80	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	155	70	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	4,605	2,355	2,250
English and French	1,255	650	605	1,585	800	780
English and non-official language	795	420	375	870	450	420
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	1,435	720	710
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	720	385	330
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	105,595	50,645	54,950
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	96,935	46,480	50,455
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	73,245	35,050	38,195
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	17,340	8,595	8,745
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	55,905	26,455	29,450
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	23,690	11,425	12,260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	23,690	11,430	12,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	2,245	1,115	1,130
Berber languages	60	30	30	60	30	35
Kabyle	40	20	20	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	2,175	1,080	1,090
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	2,170	1,080	1,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	1,160	565	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	85	40	40
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	1,080	525	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malay	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	140	60	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	515	240	280
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	410	185	225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	95	40	55
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	155	75	85
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	20	10	15
Tamil	110	50	60	110	50	60
Telugu	15	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	10,205	4,920	5,285
Albanian	45	25	25	50	20	25
Armenian	125	60	65	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	1,300	615	680
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	1,295	615	685
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	295	135	160	330	150	180
Croatian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Czech	10	10	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	185	80	100
Russian	610	295	315	660	320	345
Serbian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	680	335	350
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	2,755	1,365	1,390
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	1,070	510	565
Bengali	255	130	130	260	130	130
Gujarati	80	35	50	80	35	45
Hindi	140	65	75	145	70	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	240	110	130
Sindhi	15	5	10	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	300	150	155	305	150	160
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	1,680	855	825
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	10	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	1,670	855	815
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	5,220	2,490	2,730
Catalan	0	0	5	0	5	5
Italian	120	50	70	140	60	80
Portuguese	515	255	260	540	265	275
Romanian	925	445	480	1,040	505	535
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	3,500	1,665	1,840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	175	75	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	85	35	50
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	8,690	4,190	4,495
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	8,680	4,195	4,495
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	4,110	1,980	2,125
Hakka	35	20	15	40	20	15
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	4,080	1,980	2,100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	150	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	195	90	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	25	10	15
Lao	25	10	15	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	0	5
Turkish	115	55	60	120	55	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	65	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	60	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	8,665	4,165	4,495
English and French	1,685	845	840	2,030	1,010	1,025
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	1,925	905	1,015
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	3,075	1,440	1,635
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	1,635	815	820
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	105,595	50,645	54,950
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	74,020	35,225	38,795
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	11,240	5,535	5,705
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	9,045	4,415	4,630
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	7,735	3,700	4,030
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	7,730	3,700	4,030
English and French	1,850	925	920	1,975	975	995
English and non-official language	765	375	385	855	415	440
French and non-official language	570	300	270	655	345	310
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	80	40	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	87,525	41,625	45,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	84,130	40,025	44,105
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	35,896	40,758	31,991
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	84,145	40,030	44,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	31,748	35,433	28,813
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	76,120	36,930	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	32,727	38,862	27,447
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	64,020	28,200	35,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	6,815	4,424	8,259
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	59,215	30,115	29,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	33,519	37,188	30,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	87,525	41,620	45,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	84,080	39,900	44,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	51,335	61,942	41,756
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	84,100	39,905	44,195
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	40,268	47,132	34,070
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	75,935	36,730	39,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	49,751	61,650	38,604
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	63,865	27,990	35,875
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,430	7,405	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	59,215	30,040	29,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	50,218	59,969	40,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	87,525	41,620	45,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	26,175	14,245	11,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	54,369	59,254	49,847
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	71,384	81,999	58,713
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	87.7	91.6	82.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	68.7	72.5	63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	12.3	8.4	17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	87,530	41,625	45,905
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	3,395	1,595	1,800
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	84,130	40,030	44,105
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	11,560	5,115	6,445
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	14,010	5,680	8,325
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	11,010	4,800	6,205
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	9,355	4,110	5,245
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	8,525	3,805	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	6,875	3,255	3,625
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	5,170	2,610	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	4,150	2,135	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	3,005	1,690	1,320
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	2,150	1,285	865
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	8,320	5,540	2,780
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	5,080	3,220	1,865
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	3,240	2,320	915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	87,530	41,625	45,900
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	3,385	1,590	1,790
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	84,145	40,030	44,115
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.1	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	12,210	5,250	6,960
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	14,635	5,990	8,645
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	13,055	5,770	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	12,355	5,515	6,845
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	9,955	4,700	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	6,860	3,485	3,370
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	4,765	2,635	2,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	3,080	1,845	1,235
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	7,235	4,845	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	2,030	1,245	785
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	1,285	850	440
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	3,910	2,750	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	87,525	41,625	45,905
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	28,310	11,510	16,805
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	59,215	30,115	29,100
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	67.7	72.3	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	8,455	4,225	4,225
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	4,630	2,080	2,550
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	8,210	3,875	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	6,270	2,940	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	5,810	2,660	3,150
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	5,120	2,465	2,655
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	4,275	2,060	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	3,400	1,730	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	3,060	1,590	1,475
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	9,985	6,490	3,495
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	2,130	1,230	895
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	1,540	950	590
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	6,315	4,310	2,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	43,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	73,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	12,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	42,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	36,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	30,455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	90,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	76,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	43,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	100,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	78,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	12,610	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	52,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	41,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	30,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	119,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	93,802	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	43,070	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	1,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	1,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	14,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	4,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	3,605	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	43,070	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	1,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	1,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	2,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	2,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	2,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	4,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	3,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	9,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	3,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	2,295	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	3,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	29,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	90,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	76,788	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	10,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	84,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	70,034	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	13,800	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	110,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	92,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	4,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	63,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	55,529	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	29,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	120,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	93,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	103,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	81,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	147,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	114,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	4,380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	78,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	63,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	14,290	5,880	8,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	40,551	43,717	38,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	34,971	36,790	33,906
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	14,280	5,880	8,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	50,887	55,368	47,751
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	40,593	43,487	38,569
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	104,730	50,360	54,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	50,730	23,685	27,045
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	7,365	3,490	3,870
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	9,485	4,260	5,225
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	11,390	5,325	6,070
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	11,525	5,425	6,100
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	10,970	5,190	5,780
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	54,000	26,670	27,325
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	11,085	5,325	5,760
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	10,845	5,330	5,520
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	10,300	5,085	5,220
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	10,065	4,990	5,070
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	11,700	5,940	5,760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	104,725	50,355	54,375
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	20,495	10,405	10,090
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	6,655	3,335	3,320
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	63,625	30,730	32,895
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	20,610	9,215	11,390
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	12,130	5,565	6,570
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	2,790	1,435	1,355
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	855	450	400
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	6,875	3,230	3,645
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	2,465	905	1,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	11.6	11.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	13.6	13.8	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	12.8	13.5	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	10.8	10.5	11.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	12.0	9.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	8,895	4,105	4,790
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	2,060	1,050	1,010
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	630	335	295
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	5,390	2,570	2,820
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	1,440	480	965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	8.5	8.2	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	10.1	10.1	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	9.5	10.0	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	8.5	8.4	8.6
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	7.0	5.2	8.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	104,730	50,360	54,370
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	100,915	48,815	52,095
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	77,865	39,050	38,810
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	90,555	43,715	46,845
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	47,215	22,600	24,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	47,215	22,600	24,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	6,595	3,405	3,190
Berber languages	255	140	115	265	140	120
Kabyle	105	55	45	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	160	85	75
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	6,430	3,320	3,110
Amharic	35	10	20	35	15	20
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	6,260	3,230	3,030
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	110	65	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	2,055	1,030	1,025
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	185	105	75
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	1,870	925	950
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	700	280	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	20	10	15
Ilocano	50	15	30	45	15	30
Malagasy	140	65	75	135	65	75
Malay	15	10	10	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	525	195	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	2,380	1,120	1,260
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	65	35	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	2,015	950	1,065
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	335	155	180
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	335	165	165
Kannada	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	65	35	35
Tamil	235	115	115	240	120	120
Telugu	30	15	10	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	23,505	11,200	12,310
Albanian	120	55	65	120	55	60
Armenian	320	150	170	360	165	200
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	2,610	1,240	1,365
Baltic languages	25	10	10	40	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	35	10	20
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	2,570	1,230	1,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Bulgarian	415	175	245	455	195	260
Croatian	75	40	35	85	45	40
Czech	60	35	20	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	470	195	275	530	220	310
Russian	1,200	640	560	1,365	720	650
Serbian	55	30	25	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	60	30	30
Ukrainian	140	65	75	150	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	700	355	345	1,150	580	570
Afrikaans	20	0	15	25	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	990	495	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	1,550	805	750	1,605	820	780
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	5,140	2,545	2,590
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	2,870	1,395	1,475
Bengali	495	245	250	505	245	260
Gujarati	315	155	160	335	160	175
Hindi	800	365	440	860	390	470
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	15	10	10	10	10	0
Marathi	45	15	30	45	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	625	315	310
Sindhi	60	30	30	60	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	65	20	40
Urdu	1,075	560	525	1,085	565	520
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	2,500	1,265	1,235
Kurdish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	115	65	55
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	2,470	1,250	1,215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	13,475	6,230	7,245
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	1,940	915	1,025
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	1,425	685	740
Romanian	1,400	670	735	1,610	760	845
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	9,305	4,290	5,015
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	195	95	100	230	110	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	300	125	175
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	665	325	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	60	30	30	65	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	35	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	50	20	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	165	60	105
Wolof	100	55	50	100	55	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	300	160	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages	45	30	20	45	35	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	25	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	11,400	5,260	6,140
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	11,380	5,255	6,125
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	6,020	2,790	3,225
Hakka	110	45	70	110	40	70
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	6,520	2,925	3,595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	385	180	210
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	135	50	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	385	175	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	200	85	115
Lao	155	75	75	155	75	85
Thai	75	20	50	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	320	150	165
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkish	275	130	150	305	150	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	230	105	125
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Finnish	0	10	0	15	10	15
Hungarian	175	75	95	210	95	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	104,725	50,355	54,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	95,865	46,205	49,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	18,800	9,625	9,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	77,065	36,575	40,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	8,865	4,155	4,710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	104,730	50,355	54,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	68,125	32,800	35,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	35,505	17,045	18,460
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	7,860	3,960	3,900
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	4,865	2,440	2,425
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	7,400	3,485	3,915
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	9,885	4,615	5,280
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	4,835	2,280	2,550
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	5,055	2,330	2,725
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	5,495	2,550	2,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	1,095	510	585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	35,505	17,045	18,460
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	3,005	1,515	1,490
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	5,750	3,015	2,735
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	6,910	3,060	3,850
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	16,950	8,125	8,825
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	2,885	1,330	1,555
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	35,510	17,050	18,460
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	6,080	2,755	3,320
Brazil	165	70	95	175	80	100
Colombia	1,135	515	620	1,370	600	775
El Salvador	105	50	55	130	65	65
Guyana	85	55	30	85	55	35
Haiti	745	320	425	785	340	445
Jamaica	120	40	75	120	40	80
Mexico	235	90	150	275	105	170
Peru	640	270	375	695	295	400
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	260	150	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	1,730	830	900
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	7,240	3,600	3,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	20	10	10
Croatia	40	30	10	45	30	15
France	1,010	555	450	1,515	850	675
Germany	175	110	65	225	125	95
Greece	585	300	285	610	310	295
Hungary	125	60	60	125	60	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	315	150	165	365	195	170
Netherlands	15	15	0	35	20	10
Poland	245	95	155	285	110	180
Portugal	460	225	235	490	240	250
Romania	1,040	465	570	1,175	515	665
Russian Federation	315	150	165	340	150	185
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	25	15	15
Ukraine	210	110	105	245	110	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	365	185	180
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	1,360	665	690
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	6,115	3,105	3,010
Algeria	700	350	345	750	385	365
Egypt	935	460	475	1,055	525	525
Ethiopia	30	10	15	30	15	20
Kenya	50	25	25	60	30	30
Morocco	1,355	715	645	1,460	780	675
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	2,725	1,355	1,375
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	16,035	7,565	8,470
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	1,175	580	600
Bangladesh	275	140	135	295	145	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	5,780	2,595	3,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	1,290	630	665
India	845	430	415	920	475	440
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	520	240	275
Iraq	190	110	80	195	120	80
Japan	60	15	45	70	20	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	200	75	125
Lebanon	670	355	315	755	395	360
Pakistan	550	285	270	560	285	270
Philippines	490	210	280	510	215	300
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	175	75	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	260	125	130
Taiwan	400	150	255	410	155	250
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	1,505	710	790
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	1,425	740	685
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	5,495	2,555	2,945
Americas	1,245	590	655	1,420	665	755
Brazil	30	10	20	30	10	20
Colombia	525	250	275	640	295	340
Cuba	40	20	25	40	20	20
Haiti	135	55	75	130	60	75
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	80	30	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	75	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	170	80	85
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	250	125	120
Europe	495	230	265	685	310	375
France	150	80	70	195	105	90
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	90	45	45
Romania	60	20	45	120	30	90
Russian Federation	35	10	25	40	10	25
Ukraine	20	20	0	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	25	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	180	80	100
Africa	1,190	550	645	1,255	565	690
Algeria	90	40	50	95	40	55
Cameroon	40	25	20	40	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	40	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	25	0	15
Egypt	165	70	95	205	80	125
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	180	85	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	85	50	30
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	590	260	335
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	2,125	1,010	1,120
Afghanistan	165	85	80	190	90	100
Bangladesh	0	10	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	1,105	515	590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	20	15	10
India	75	35	40	95	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	85	30	60
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	80	40	35
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	110	60	50
Philippines	40	25	15	40	25	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	170	95	65
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	95	30	60
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	75	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	104,730	50,355	54,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	37,220	17,840	19,375
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	20,225	10,395	9,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	47,285	22,115	25,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	28,255	13,355	14,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	16,920	8,535	8,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	7,190	4,445	2,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	9,735	4,090	5,645
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	6,925	2,565	4,370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	4,100	2,105	1,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	300	150	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	104,725	50,360	54,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	460	215	245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	420	190	225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	260	105	155
Métis	135	60	75	155	80	75
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	104,270	50,145	54,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	104,730	50,360	54,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	135	60	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	104,600	50,295	54,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	104,730	50,360	54,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	290	135	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	285	135	150
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	235	125	115
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	45	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	1,645	735	910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	1,605	715	890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	1,405	640	770
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	102,790	49,490	53,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	104,725	50,360	54,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	38,245	18,650	19,595
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	4,045	2,065	1,975
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	12,220	5,700	6,525
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	4,720	2,310	2,415
Filipino	755	335	425	785	335	455
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	4,190	1,930	2,260
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	5,330	2,865	2,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	2,640	1,310	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	2,185	1,100	1,080
Korean	265	115	155	340	145	190
Japanese	115	40	75	130	45	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	520	260	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	1,135	580	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	66,480	31,710	34,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	104,730	50,360	54,370
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	1,940	870	1,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	1,690	775	915
Inuit	35	25	15	50	30	20
Métis	205	70	135	245	80	165
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	37,145	17,395	19,755
Acadian	220	90	135	310	110	200
American	415	215	200	625	290	335
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	35,325	16,580	18,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	1,390	625	770
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	42,530	20,420	22,110
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	11,060	5,140	5,925
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	4,105	1,965	2,135
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	5,845	2,615	3,235
Manx	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	3,525	1,565	1,955
Welsh	85	50	35	175	95	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	735	350	385
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	22,105	10,560	11,540
Alsatian	20	0	10	20	10	20
Breton	80	50	30	140	75	65
Corsican	15	0	15	15	0	10
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	21,985	10,495	11,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	3,665	1,735	1,925
Austrian	115	65	50	185	100	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	815	405	410
Dutch	190	85	100	345	145	200
Flemish	10	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	2,095	975	1,125
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	415	195	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	340	140	195
Danish	80	20	60	125	50	70
Finnish	25	20	10	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	95	30	60
Swedish	40	10	30	60	25	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	6,110	2,970	3,140
Bulgarian	470	210	255	525	250	275
Byelorussian	30	15	20	35	15	20
Czech	125	65	65	145	65	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	35	25	15
Estonian	15	0	15	25	10	20
Hungarian	470	245	225	600	325	275
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	140	65	75	205	105	100
Moldovan	160	70	85	200	100	100
Polish	1,200	555	645	1,410	660	750
Romanian	1,510	705	800	1,720	790	935
Russian	1,015	535	480	1,150	585	570
Slovak	55	45	15	95	60	35
Ukrainian	790	395	405	920	445	480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	10,030	4,960	5,070
Albanian	120	70	50	125	75	50
Bosnian	30	25	10	35	25	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	135	55	80	165	70	100
Cypriot	15	0	15	10	0	15
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	2,210	1,145	1,060
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	4,250	2,100	2,155
Kosovar	10	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	20	10	20	30	10	15
Maltese	10	0	10	25	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	1,565	760	805
Serbian	75	45	30	85	50	35
Sicilian	40	20	20	45	20	30
Slovenian	75	30	40	90	45	40
Spanish	1,655	765	885	2,075	940	1,130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	70	45	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	430	210	225
Basque	25	10	20	25	10	20
Jewish	255	130	125	275	130	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	125	60	70
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	3,190	1,535	1,655
Antiguan	0	0	10	25	0	15
Bahamian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Barbadian	170	95	75	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	30	10	25
Cuban	245	130	115	260	135	125
Dominican	165	75	90	200	100	105
Grenadian	70	25	50	80	30	50
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	55	25	30
Haitian	1,510	690	815	1,695	760	930
Jamaican	325	160	170	345	175	165
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	15	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	225	120	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	65	40	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	230	105	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	65	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	5,410	2,525	2,885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	160	60	95
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	180	80	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	30	0	25
Brazilian	170	90	85	175	90	90
Chilean	595	305	295	645	320	320
Colombian	1,360	635	725	1,655	750	905
Costa Rican	30	15	20	50	20	35
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	55	40	15
Guatemalan	45	25	20	60	30	30
Guyanese	155	85	65	150	85	70
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	35	20	15
Maya	35	15	20	35	15	20
Mexican	365	145	225	495	210	285
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	30	10	25
Panamanian	30	15	10	55	25	25
Paraguayan	25	15	10	25	10	10
Peruvian	970	430	540	1,030	465	565
Salvadorean	180	110	70	210	120	85
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	585	250	335
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	155	95	65
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	7,685	3,995	3,685
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	1,140	580	560
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	85	55	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	350	165	180
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	110	45	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	35	20	10
Gambian	20	15	10	25	15	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	40	20	10
Guinean	75	35	45	75	35	45
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	95	45	50
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	40	15	25
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Peulh	25	10	15	25	10	15
Senegalese	135	70	65	140	70	70
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	70	40	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	130	65	60
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	4,795	2,525	2,270
Algerian	790	420	375	845	440	410
Berber	470	225	240	490	240	250
Coptic	65	35	25	80	45	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	1,430	725	705
Libyan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	1,830	975	855
Sudanese	40	25	15	40	20	15
Tunisian	265	145	120	290	165	130
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	50	25	25
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	970	505	460
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	15	10	0
Burundian	40	20	20	40	15	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	85	40	50
Ethiopian	40	25	10	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	50	40	15
Malagasy	180	100	85	180	100	80
Mauritian	370	175	195	375	180	195
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	85	50	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	35	25	10
South African	30	15	10	35	20	20
Tanzanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ugandan	15	15	0	20	15	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	15	10	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	880	445	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	825	415	410
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	28,555	13,915	14,640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	7,320	3,800	3,525
Afghan	1,630	855	780	1,710	880	825
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	1,135	580	560
Armenian	495	225	275	635	300	335
Assyrian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	175	85	85	170	85	90
Iranian	740	390	350	830	430	395
Iraqi	310	150	155	305	155	155
Israeli	40	10	25	40	10	25
Jordanian	55	20	30	55	25	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	15	15	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	1,675	885	795
Palestinian	400	215	190	430	235	200
Pashtun	15	10	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Syrian	460	250	215	530	275	255
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	290	160	135
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	85	50	35
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	4,385	2,270	2,120
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	205	90	115
Bengali	145	70	75	150	75	75
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	2,955	1,550	1,405
Goan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	50	30	20
Kashmiri	15	10	15	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	825	430	395
Punjabi	100	65	40	100	60	40
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	280	150	130
Tamil	25	15	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	110	50	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	17,100	7,990	9,110
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	335	190	145
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	13,320	6,205	7,115
Filipino	845	350	495	885	355	525
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	60	10	45
Japanese	185	75	105	210	90	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	345	155	195
Laotian	175	75	95	175	75	105
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	260	100	160
Thai	55	15	40	65	15	50
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	2,340	1,170	1,175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	65	30	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	65	35	30
Oceania origins	15	0	0	40	20	15
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	43,070	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	31,105	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	11,965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	43,070	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	12,320	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	30,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	43,070	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	4,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	13,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	13,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	11,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	43,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	14,175	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	6,845	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	4,850	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	12,605	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	43,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	42,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	43,070	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	41,375	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	43,070	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	4,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	16,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	7,415	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	3,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	3,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	4,430	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	43,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	40,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	43,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	26,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	15,885	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	43,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	535	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	5,080	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	7,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	8,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	8,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	7,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	4,235	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	43,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	34,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	7,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	31,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	323,870	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	382,096	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	11,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	972	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	87,525	41,625	45,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	11,570	5,340	6,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	17,830	8,320	9,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	58,130	27,960	30,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	7,725	4,325	3,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	5,480	2,725	2,760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	2,245	1,605	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	15,655	6,925	8,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	4,260	1,710	2,550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	30,490	15,000	15,490
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	18,955	8,835	10,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	2,890	1,335	1,555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	955	485	475
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	6,575	3,590	2,985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	1,115	760	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	55,220	26,380	28,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	4,265	2,095	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	9,155	4,485	4,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	41,805	19,805	22,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	5,375	2,930	2,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	3,830	1,830	2,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	1,545	1,095	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	9,795	4,485	5,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	2,805	1,145	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	23,830	11,240	12,590
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	14,910	6,780	8,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	2,235	975	1,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	685	295	395
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	5,200	2,700	2,505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	795	495	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	87,525	41,625	45,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	29,400	13,665	15,735
Education	2,635	560	2,070	3,615	760	2,855
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	3,610	760	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	2,335	945	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	295	210	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	2,040	735	1,305
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	3,555	1,190	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	770	165	600
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	290	90	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	1,420	525	895
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	125	80	50
54. History	210	80	130	315	130	185
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	485	120	360
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	6,770	2,655	4,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	60	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	915	350	570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	1,570	675	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	140	20	120
42. Psychology	575	150	425	885	270	615
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	2,490	1,245	1,245
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	16,690	7,290	9,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	470	110	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	16,195	7,180	9,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	2,715	1,500	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	785	310	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	690	390	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	225	120	105
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	935	645	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	3,220	2,135	1,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	2,575	1,820	745
25. Library science	90	10	85	160	15	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	425	260	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	70	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	9,755	8,465	1,290
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	570	325	240
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	4,540	3,765	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,555	1,385	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	1,220	1,190	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	1,250	1,210	35
48. Precision production	540	505	35	625	590	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	465	255	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	310	170	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	155	85	70
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	6,675	1,580	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	380	170	215
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	6,015	1,255	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	280	155	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	2,320	1,190	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	1,440	460	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	400	315	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	465	395	75
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	55,225	26,380	28,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	13,420	6,580	6,835
Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,050	405	1,640
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,045	405	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	1,750	720	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	230	160	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	1,520	560	960
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	2,250	760	1,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	535	100	440
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	215	70	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	750	295	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	90	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	75	60	15
54. History	125	50	75	205	90	110
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	365	80	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	4,940	1,860	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	765	300	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	505	55	450
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	1,165	435	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	60	10	55
42. Psychology	420	100	320	625	175	445
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	1,775	880	895
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	12,930	5,400	7,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	350	80	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	12,565	5,320	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	1,550	810	735
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	565	210	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	315	195	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	75	45	30
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	550	350	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	2,765	1,850	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	2,325	1,630	695
25. Library science	65	0	55	115	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	285	185	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	45	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	7,005	5,905	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	455	245	210
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	3,445	2,780	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,090	955	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	810	785	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	805	780	20
48. Precision production	340	310	35	395	365	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	385	205	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	255	130	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	135	75	55
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	4,440	1,020	3,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	310	115	195
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	3,920	800	3,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	220	105	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	1,740	870	870
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,035	310	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	325	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	370	310	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	87,530	41,620	45,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	29,400	13,660	15,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	58,130	27,960	30,165
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	46,435	22,290	24,150
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	44,450	21,270	23,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	1,980	1,020	965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	11,690	5,675	6,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	730	405	320
Philippines	285	110	175	300	115	195
India	335	140	195	350	150	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	470	260	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	1,715	805	910
France	855	510	350	1,250	720	520
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	6,875	3,220	3,660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	55,225	26,380	28,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	13,420	6,580	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	41,805	19,800	22,005
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	33,140	15,770	17,370
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	31,765	15,085	16,685
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	1,370	685	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	8,665	4,030	4,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	450	210	235
Philippines	160	60	100	175	60	110
India	150	55	95	165	65	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	285	145	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	1,420	660	760
France	630	360	270	895	500	400
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	5,275	2,390	2,885
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	87,525	41,620	45,905
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	54,430	27,995	26,430
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	50,460	25,990	24,475
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	3,965	2,005	1,960
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	33,100	13,625	19,475
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	62.2	67.3	57.6
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	57.7	62.4	53.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.3	7.2	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	87,530	41,625	45,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	31,120	12,850	18,280
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	56,405	28,775	27,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	26,890	14,680	12,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	29,510	14,095	15,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	54,425	27,995	26,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	1,495	755	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	52,930	27,235	25,695
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	45,620	22,725	22,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	7,310	4,510	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	54,430	28,000	26,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	1,490	755	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	52,930	27,240	25,695
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	7,270	4,450	2,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	10,435	3,570	6,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	5,505	4,265	1,245
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	3,385	865	2,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	5,860	1,860	4,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	2,000	960	1,040
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	13,490	7,025	6,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	3,455	3,240	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	215	195	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	1,305	810	495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	54,425	27,995	26,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	1,490	760	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	52,935	27,240	25,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	120	70	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	85	60	25
22 Utilities	365	220	145	510	310	190
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	1,625	1,410	210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	4,270	2,810	1,460
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	2,115	1,270	845
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	6,020	3,125	2,890
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	2,230	1,610	620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	2,360	1,350	1,005
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	4,325	1,960	2,365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	1,230	625	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	6,265	3,660	2,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	2,290	1,330	960
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	3,540	1,185	2,350
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	5,595	1,220	4,375
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	1,095	530	560
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	4,720	2,745	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	1,925	780	1,140
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	2,550	1,155	1,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	50,465	25,990	24,470
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	4,300	2,285	2,015
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	290	230	55
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	3,690	2,560	1,130
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	42,185	20,915	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	42,180	20,910	21,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	7,740	3,480	4,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	8,055	3,725	4,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	26,220	13,595	12,620
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	170	105	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	45,870	23,470	22,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	28,870	16,270	12,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,870	515	1,355
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	12,895	5,535	7,360
Walked	890	385	500	1,345	580	765
Bicycle	280	225	50	555	380	175
Other method	270	145	125	335	190	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	45,870	23,465	22,405
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	7,395	3,415	3,980
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	13,840	7,195	6,640
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	12,710	6,915	5,795
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	6,995	3,515	3,480
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	4,935	2,425	2,510
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	45,870	23,470	22,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	2,020	1,520	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	6,625	3,755	2,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	14,150	6,610	7,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	10,440	4,830	5,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	7,010	3,480	3,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	5,625	3,280	2,345
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	58,175	29,640	28,535
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	48,870	24,835	24,040
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	47,160	23,975	23,175
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	12,120	6,730	5,390
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	35,040	17,250	17,790
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	1,715	855	860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	1,715	855	860
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	50	35	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	50	35	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	265	125	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	35	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	30	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	15	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	30	10	25
Bengali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	15	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Iranian languages	30	25	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	150	80	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	30	15	15
Romanian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Spanish	95	45	45	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	1,335	665	665
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	1,335	665	670
Cantonese	830	410	420	835	410	420
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	470	235	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	10	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	9,305	4,810	4,495
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	8,295	4,290	4,005
English and non-official language	330	180	145	350	195	155
French and non-official language	165	50	110	185	60	125
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	480	265	215
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	58,175	29,640	28,540
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	30,360	15,145	15,210
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	18,590	9,635	8,945
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	6,870	3,650	3,220
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	1,665	855	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	1,665	855	810
English and French	95	35	60	90	40	55
English and non-official language	350	175	175	425	205	220
French and non-official language	145	85	60	175	105	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	103,805	49,935	53,870
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	93,235	44,905	48,330
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	10,570	5,030	5,545
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	4,660	2,180	2,480
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	5,915	2,845	3,065
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	4,760	2,270	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	4,495	2,130	2,370
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	260	140	120
External migrants	1,005	500	505	1,155	580	575
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	99,115	47,600	51,505
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	64,250	30,815	33,440
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	34,865	16,790	18,070
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	14,445	6,965	7,485
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	20,420	9,830	10,590
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	15,305	7,445	7,855
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	14,475	7,000	7,470
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	830	445	385
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	5,115	2,380	2,735